血管外科常用英语词汇
常用血管英文缩写
血管英文及缩写2008-08-31 18:25颈总动脉CCA Common Cartied Artery 颈外动脉ECA External Cartied Artery 颈内动脉ICA Internal Cartied Artery 颈内静脉IJV Internal Jugular Vein颈外静脉EJV External Jugular Vein椎动脉VA Vertebral Artery椎静脉VV Vertebra Vein基底动脉BA Basical Aretery锁骨下动脉SCA Subclavian Aretery锁骨下静脉SCV Subclavian Vein上肢动脉UEA Upper Extremiry Artery 上肢静脉UEV Upper Extremiry Vein 无名动脉INA Innominate Artery无名静脉INV Innominate Vein腋动脉AXA Axillary Artery腋静脉AXV Axillary Vein肱动脉BA Brachial Artery肱静脉BV Brachial Vein桡动脉RA Radial Artery桡静脉RV Radial Vein尺动脉 UA Ulnar Artery尺静脉UV Ulnar Vein髂总动脉CIA Common Iliac Artery髂内动脉IIA Internal Iliac Artery髂外动脉EIA External Iliac Artery股总动脉CFA Common Femoral Artery 股浅动脉SFA Superfical Femoral Artery 股深动脉DFA Deep Femoral Artery 腘动脉POA Poplital Artery胫后静脉PTV Posterior Tibial Vein大隐静脉 GSV Great Saphenous Vein小隐静脉 SSV Small Saphenous Vein主动脉弓 AOAR Aortic Arch腹主动脉 AA Abdominal Aorta肠系膜上动脉SMA Supeior Mesenteric Artery 上腔静脉SVC Supeior Vena下腔静脉IVC Inferior Vena肾静脉 RV Renal Vein血管瘤ANG Angioma血栓TH Thtombus淋巴结LYN Lymphaden。
心血管外科、胸外科专业术语(名词)汉英对照 【基本外科讨论版】
心血管外科、胸外科专业术语（名词）汉英对照【基本外科讨论版】A阿米巴肺脓肿—amebic abscess of lung阿瓦德微管型膜式氧合器—Awad tubular membrane oxygenator医学教育网巴伯－马西娅主动脉干修复术—Barero-Marcial method of truncus arteriousB伯德－吉亚利综合征—Budd Chiari syndrome巴蒂斯塔缩容心脏成形术—Batista volume reducing cardioplasty巴雷特食管—Barrett esophagus巴洛综合征—Barlow syndrome医学教育网白细胞隔离—leukocyte sequestration白细胞聚集体—leukocyte aggregate瓣膜成形术—valvoplasty瓣膜切开术—valvotomy[医学教育网整理发布]瓣中瓣人工瓣植入术—valve in valve prosthetic valve implantation瓣周漏—perivalvular leakage贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术—Belsey hiatal hernia repair贝克三体征—Beck triad?贲门成形术—cardioplasty贲门肌切开术—cardiomyotomy本特利调温氧合器—Bentley temptrol oxygenator本托尔手术—Bentall operation泵校准—calibration of pump闭合性气胸—closed pneumothorax?闭式二尖瓣交界分离术—closed mitral commissurotomy闭式二尖瓣交界扩张器—dilator for closed mitral commissurotomy壁束—parietal band波茨－史密斯分流术—Potts -Smith shunt operation* 波状碟片—convoluted discs搏动灌注—pulsatile perfusion搏动血流—pulsatile flow搏动血流泵—pulsatile flow pump博尔德摩尔食管吻合术—Beordmore anastomosis of esophagus补体激活—complement activation布莱洛克－陶西格分流术—Blalock-Taussig shunt布朗－哈里森热交换器—Brown-Harrison heat exchanger布里斯班主动脉瓣与升主动脉置换术—Brisbane method of aortic valve and ascending aorta replacement布罗姆修复术—Brom repair部分性房室通道—partial atrioventricular canalC—常温心脏手术—normothermic heart surgery超声监测—ultrasonic monitoring创伤后气管狭窄—post-traumatic tracheal stenosis创伤性膈疝—traumatic diaphragmatic hernia创伤性心包压塞—traumatic pericardial tamponade垂屏式氧合器—screen oxygenatorD—达穆斯－凯－斯坦塞尔动脉转位术—Damus-Kaye-stansel arterial switch procedure 大泡性肺气肿—bullous emphysema戴维森分流术—Davidson shunt带窗的丰唐手术—fenestrated Fontan operation单侧膈肌麻痹（有曾用名）—unilateral paralysis of diaphragm曾用名“单侧膈肌瘫痪” * 单侧膈膨升—hemidiaphragmatic eventration单心室性房室连接—univentricular atrioventricular connections德瓦尔鼓泡式氧合器—De Wall bubble oxygenator低温下氧耗定律—Van't Hoff law低温心脏停搏液—cryocardioplegic solution低氧性酸中毒—hypoxic acidosis涤纶编制人造血管—dacron wool filter涤纶毛滤器—dacron wool filter电磁流量计—electromagnetic flowmeter电解质平衡液—balanced electrolyte solution电解质转移—electrolyte shift电视胸腔镜手术—video assisted thoracic operation碟式氧合器—disc oxygenator顶部胸廓成形术—apical thoracoplasty动静脉分流术—arteriovenous shunt operation动静脉血体外膜式氧合—arteriovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation动静脉血氧差—arteriovenous oxygen difference动静脉血氧合—arteriovenous oxygenation动力性心肌成形术—dynamic cardiomyoplasty动脉泵—arterial pump动脉插管［术］—arterial cannulation动脉－动脉反搏—arterio-arterial counterpulsation动脉管路—arterial line动脉管路滤器—arterial line filter动脉管路气泡捕集器—arterial bubble trap动脉灌注管路—arterial perfusion line动脉内膜切除术—endarterectomy动脉热交换器—arterial heat exchanger动脉输液—arterial infusion动脉血返回—arterial blood re-entry动脉压监测—arterial blood pressure monitoring动脉圆锥—arterial cone, conus arteriosus又称“漏斗(infundibulum)”动脉贮血室—arterial reservoir动脉贮血室截流活瓣—arterial reservoir check valve动脉转位术—arterial switch procedure窦房结动脉—artery of sinoatrial node窦状隙—sinusoid, sinusoid space钝缘支动脉—obtuse marginal artery多尔心室成形术—Dor remodeling ventriculoplastyE—二尖瓣关闭不全卡尔庞捷修复术—Carpentier repair of mitral incompetence二尖瓣置换术—mitral valve replacementF—PH反流试验—PH reflex test房间隔切除术—atrial septectomy, Blalock-Hanlon technique房室结动脉—artery of atrioventricular node非搏动灌注—non-pulsatile perfusion肥厚阻塞型心肌病心肌切除术—myectomy in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy 肺包虫囊肿—hydatid cyst of lung肺错构瘤—pulmonary hamartoma肺动脉不发育—agenesis of pulmonary artery肺动脉高压危象—pulmonary hypertensive crisis肺动脉环束术—pulmonary artery banding肺动脉指数—pulmonary artery index, Nakata index肺段切除术—segmental resection of lung肺隔离症—pulmonary sequestration肺门血管结扎—ligation of hilar vessels肺泡血管癌—pulmonary alveolus肺泡性肺不张—alveolar atelectasis肺膨出—pneumatocele肺切除术—pulmonary resection肺上沟瘤—pulmonary sulcus tumor, Pancoast tumor肺栓塞—pulmonary embolism肺外氧合—extrapulmonary oxygenation肺腺瘤病—pulmonary adenomatosis肺楔形切除术—wedge resection of lung肺叶切除术—pulmonary lobectomy分隔术—septation operation分流分数—shunt fraction丰唐手术—Fontan operation辅助循环—assist circulation腐蚀性食管狭窄—caustic stricture of esophagusG肝素测定系统 heparin assay system肝素辅助因子 Antithrombin Ⅲ肝素化 heparinization肝素化逆转 heparinization reversal肝素涂覆管道 heparin coated tubing高凝性 hypercoagulability戈尔-特克斯插入式分流术 Gore-Tex interposition shunt operation隔束 septal band*隔缘肉柱 septomarginal trabecula, moderator band又称“节制索”。
血管外科Vascular_sur
鉴别诊断
原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全:
测压，下肢静脉造影
下肢深静脉血栓形成后遗综合征:
下肢深静脉造影
AVF:
皮温，震颤，杂音，压力，血O2，
先天性AVF时患肢长而粗
27/80
治疗
穿弹力袜或弹力绷带:
抬高患肢避免久站 适应于:症状轻，妊娠期间，不能耐受手术
硬化剂注射压迫疗法:
3/80
临床表现
疼痛
间歇性:活动:间歇性跛行
»体位:动脉，静脉 »温度 持续性:动脉性静息痛；急性，慢性 »静脉性静息痛:早期，后期 »炎症及缺血坏死性静息痛
肿胀
静脉性:凹陷性，曲张，色素，溃疡 AVF:局部肿胀，皮温，震颤杂音 淋巴性:象皮肿
4/80
临床表现
感觉异常:
沉重:A，V 异样感觉:A:麻木，麻痹，针刺或蚁行
17/80
病因与病理 Etiology & Pathology
病因:
瓣膜功能不全、静脉壁薄弱和静脉内压持久增高。
病理: “多米诺骨牌”效应
隐股静脉瓣破坏→影响远侧→交通支瓣膜和小隐V 瓣膜遭到破坏，深静脉血液逆流进入浅静脉最终导
致浅静脉曲张 静脉壁发生营养障碍和退行性变。纤维增生和色素 沉着。局部组织缺氧而发生营养不良，并发皮炎、 湿疹、溃疡和感染。 离心愈远，静脉壁和瓣膜强度愈差，而承受的压力 愈高。 特点:后期比早期进展迅速，小腿比大腿明显
适应于手术残留曲张静脉或术后复发
大隐静脉高位结扎并抽剥术 新进展:激光，透镜下旋切
28/80
手术疗法
深静脉通畅者，均手术。 方法:
高位结扎大(小)隐静脉
结扎切断交通支 大(小)隐静脉剥脱术
医学英语词汇：心血管系统Word版
心血管系统词汇：周一词汇：angio- 血管angiography [,ændʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 血管造影术angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm]血管造影片atri(o)- 心房i nteratrial [,intə'eitriəl] 心房间的atriomegaly ['ɑːtriəmeɡəlɪ] 心房肥大aort-主动脉aortitis [,eɔr'taɪtɪs] 主动脉炎aortic [e'ɔrtɪk] 主动脉的aortogram [,eiɔ:'tɔɡræm]主动脉造影片aneurysm/o动脉瘤aneurysmotomy[,ænjuəriz'mɔtəmi] 动脉瘤切开术aneurysmorrhaphy[ænjuərɪz'mɒrəfɪ] 动脉瘤缝合术ather/o动脉粥样atherosclerosis[,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化atheroembolism [æðə'rəʊembəlɪzəm]动脉粥样硬化栓塞atherogenesis[,æθərəʊ'dʒenɪsɪs] 动脉粥样形成azot/o 氮azotemia [,æzə'tiːmɪə] 氮质血症azoturia[,æzo'tjʊrɪə] 氮尿症-ate 使...成...vaccination[,væksɪ'neɪʃən] 接种疫苗vaccinate['væksɪneɪt] 接种疫苗brady- 慢bradycardia[,brædɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过缓bradykinetic[,brædɪkaɪ'nɛtɪk] 行动缓慢的-blast 形成的osteoblast ['ɒstɪə(ʊ)blæst]成骨细胞epiblast ['epɪblæst]上胚层bas/o碱basophil[bæsə'fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞basophilia [,besə'fɪliə; ,bezə'fɪliə] 嗜碱性粒细胞增多症basoplasm [beɪsəp'læzəm] 嗜碱胞质cardio-心cardiovascular[,kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə]心血管的cardiology [kɑːdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 心脏学周二词汇：-cuspid 尖瓣tricuspid [traɪ'kʌspɪd] 三尖瓣bicuspid [baɪ'kʌspɪd] 二尖瓣-cytosis 增多leukocytosis [,ljuːkəʊsaɪ'təʊsɪs] 白细胞增多erythrocytosis [i,riθrəusai'təusis] 红细胞增多thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多coagul/o 凝血coagulation [koægjə'leʃən] 凝结coagulopathy [kəu,æɡju'lɔpəθi] 凝血病coagulogram [kəʊæɡjʊləɡ'ræm]凝血时间图coron(o)- 冠coronary ['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 冠状的coronavirus [kə,rəunə'vaiərəs] 冠状病毒dors/o 背dorsalis [dɔ:'sælis] 背的dorsalgia [dɔ:'sældʒiə] 背痛endo- 内endothelium [,endə(ʊ)'θiːlɪəm] 内皮endoscope ['endəskəʊp] 内镜endoskeleton ['endəʊ,skelɪt(ə)n] 内骨骼epi- 上epithelium [,epɪ'θiːlɪəm] 上皮epicardium [,epɪ'kɑːdɪəm] 心外膜epigenetic [,epɪdʒɪ'netɪk] 表观遗传的echo- 超声波echocardiography ['ekəu,kɑ:di'ɔɡrəfi] 超声波心动描记术 echocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图echogenic [,ɛko'dʒɛnɪk] 回波的embol/o 栓塞embolism ['embəlɪz(ə)m] 栓塞embolization [,ɛmbəlɪ'zeʃən] 栓塞形成emboliform [ɪmbəʊlɪ'fɔːm] 栓子状的eosin/o 伊红eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞eosinopenia [,i:əu,sinə'pi:niə] 嗜酸性粒细胞减少 eosinophilia [,iə,sɪnə'fɪlɪə] 嗜酸性粒细胞增多周三词汇：erythro- 红erythrocyte [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)saɪt] 红细胞（=red blood cell） erythema [,erɪ'θiːmə] 红斑erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素erythroblast [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)blæst] 成红细胞ferr/i 三价铁ferritin ['fɛrɪtən] 铁蛋白ferriheme ['ferɪhiːm] 高铁血红素-fusion 流transfusion [træns'fjuːʒ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-] 输血 infusion [ɪn'fjuːʒ(ə)n] 注入-graphy 记录法electrocardiography [ɪ,lektrəʊ,kɑːdɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 心电描记法electromyography [ɪ,lɛktromaɪ'ɑgrəfi] 肌电描记法-gram 图像electrocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图electromyogram [ɪ,lɛktro,maɪə,græm] 肌电图angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm] 血管造影片granul/o 粒granulocyte ['grænjʊlə(ʊ),saɪt] 粒细胞agranulocyte [ei'ɡrænjuləusait] 粒细胞缺乏granulocytosis [,ɡrænjuləusai'təusis] 粒细胞增多-globin 红蛋白hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白hemoglobinuria ['hiːməʊ,ɡləʊbɪ'njʊərɪə] 血红蛋白尿hyper- 高hypertrophy [haɪ'pɜːtrəfɪ] 肥大hypersensitive [haɪpə'sensɪtɪv] 过敏的hypo- 低hypoblast ['haɪpəblæst]下胚层hemo- 血hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白hematology [,hemə'tɒlədʒɪ] 血液学hom/o 同；类似homozygote [,hɒmə(ʊ)'zaɪgəʊt; ,həʊm-] 同质接合体homologue ['hɒməlɒg] 同源染色体homologous [hɒ'mɒləgəs] 同源的周四词汇:inter- 之间international [ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 国际的interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的intercellular [ɪntə'seljʊlə] 细胞间的intercalated [ɪntɜːkə'leɪtɪd] 夹层的-ia 病症arrhythmia [eɪ'rɪðmɪə] 心律不齐asphyxia [æs'fɪksiə] 窒息analgesia [,æn(ə)l'dʒiːzɪə] 痛觉缺失-in 化学物质erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素 insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn] 胰岛素epinephrine [,epɪ'nefrɪn; -riːn] 肾上腺素idi/o 自发，特异idiopathic [,ɪdɪə(ʊ)'pæθɪk] 特发的idiomorphic [,ɪdɪə'mɔːfɪk] 特异形态的isch- 闭；缺ischemia [ɪs'kimɪə] 缺血ischesis ['ɪsʃɪsɪs]分泌物潴留ischuria [ɪstʃ'juːriə]尿闭leuko- 白leukocyte ['ljuːkəʊsaɪt] 白细胞leukemia [lʊ'kimɪə] 白血病-lysis 溶hemolysis [hɪ'mɒlɪsɪs] 溶血hemolytic [hi:'mɔlitik] 溶血的paralysis [pə'rælɪsɪs] 瘫痪-megaly 异常增大splenomegaly [,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ] 脾大hepatomegaly [,hɛpətə'mɛɡəli; ,hɪpætə'mɛɡəli] 肝大myo- 肌肉myocardium [,maɪə(ʊ)'kɑːdɪəm] 心肌层myopathy [maɪ'ɒpəθɪ] 肌肉病myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白mono- 单monocyte ['mɒnə(ʊ)saɪt] 单核细胞monocytopenia [,mɔnə,saitə'pi:njə] 单核细胞减少 monocytosis [,mɑnəsaɪ'tosɪs] 单核细胞增多周五词汇:mega- 巨大megakaryocyte [,meɡə'kæriəusait] 巨核细胞megakaryoblast [,meɡə'kæriəblæst] 成巨核细胞megaloblast ['mɛɡəloblæst] 成巨红细胞natr/i 钠natremia [neɪt'riːmiə] 钠血症natriuresis [,neɪtrɪjʊ(ə)'riːsɪs; ,næt-] 尿钠natriuretic [,neitrijuə'retik] 尿钠排泄的neutr/o 中性neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞neutrocyte ['njuːtrəsaɪt] 中性白细胞neutropenia [,njʊtrə'pinɪə] 中性白细胞减少-ole 小arteriole [ɑː'tɪərɪəʊl] 小动脉bronchiole ['brɒŋkɪəʊl] 细支气管centriole ['sentrɪəʊl] 中心体-poiesis 形成erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素hematopoiesis [,hemətəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 血细胞生成lymphopoiesis [,lɪmfəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 淋巴组织（细胞）生成-penia 减少erythropenia [ɪ,rɪθrəʊ'piːnɪə] 红细胞减少（症）leukopenia [,ljuːkəʊ'piːnɪə] 白细胞减少（症）thrombocytopenia[,θrɒmbə(ʊ),saɪtə(ʊ)'piːnɪə] 血小板减少（症）phleb/o 静脉phlebitis [flɪ'baɪtɪs] 静脉炎phlebothrombosis [,flebəuθrɔm'bəusis] 静脉血栓phleboplasty ['flebə,plæstɪ] 静脉形成术-phil 嗜eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞basophil ['beɪsə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞周六词汇:rheumato- 风湿rheumatology [,ruːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] 风湿病学rheumatoid ['ruːmətɒɪd] 类风湿的-rrhagia/-rrhage 流出hemorrhage ['hemərɪdʒ] 出血menorrhagia [,menə'reɪdʒɪə] 月经过多leukorrhagia [,lju:kəu'reidʒiə; lju:kəu'reidʒiə] 白带过多reticul/o 网状reticulocyte [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə(ʊ)saɪt] 网状细胞reticulocytosis [ri,tikjuləusai'təusis] 网状细胞增多症reticulocytopenia [rɪtɪkjʊləsaɪtəʊ'piːniə] 网状细胞减少ser/o 血清seropositive [,siərəu'pɔzətiv, ,ser-] 血清反应阳性的seronegative [,sɛro'nɛɡətɪv] 血清反应阴性的sider/o 铁sideropenia [saɪd'əəʊpiːniə] 铁缺乏sideroblast ['sidərəublæst]成铁粒红细胞-spasm 痉挛vasospasm ['veɪzəʊ,spæz(ə)m] 血管痉挛angiospasm ['ændʒiəu'spæzəm] 血管痉挛sphygm/o 脉sphygmomanometer [,sfɪgməʊmə'nɒmɪtə] 血压计sphygmoscopy [s'faɪɡməskəpɪ] 脉搏检查sphygmometer [sfɪɡ'mɒmɪtə] 脉搏计sys- 收缩systole ['sɪstəlɪ] 心脏收缩systolic [sɪs'tɑlɪk] 心脏收缩的systolometer [sɪstə'lɒmɪtə] 心音鉴定器sclero- 硬化atherosclerosis [,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化sino- 窦sinusitis [,saɪnə'saɪtɪs] 窦炎sinoatrial [,sainəu'etriəl] 窦房的semi- 半semilunar [,semɪ'luːnə] 半月形的semiconductor [,semɪkən'dʌktə] 半导体semicircular [,sɛmaɪ'sɝkjʊlɚ] 半圆的semicoma [,semɪ'kəʊmə] 半昏迷周日词汇:tachy- 快tachycardia [,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过快tachyarrhythmia [tækjɑː'rɪðmjə] 快速性心律失常-tension 压力hypertension [haɪpə'tenʃ(ə)n] 高血压hypotension [haɪpə(ʊ)'tenʃ(ə)n] 低血压normotension [nɔːmə'tenʃn] 正常血压throm(o)- 血栓thrombosis [θrɒm'bəʊsɪs] 血栓形成thrombophlebitis [,θrɒmbəʊflɪ'baɪtɪs] 血栓性静脉炎thrombocyte ['θrɒmbə(ʊ)saɪt] 血小板（=platelet）thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多症venul/o 小静脉venulitis[vɪ'nʌlaɪtɪz] 小静脉炎venular ['venjulə] 小静脉的-version 转cardioversion [,kɑːdɪəʊ'vɜːʃən] 心律转变法eversion [ɪ'və,ʃən] 外翻inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n] 内翻ventricul/o 心室interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的ventriculography [ven,trikju'lɔgrəfi] 心室（脑室）造影术 ventriculometry [ventrɪkjʊ'ləmɪtrɪ] 脑室内压测量法valvul/o 瓣膜valvuloplasty [væl vjʊ'ləplæstɪ]瓣膜形成术valvulitis [,vælvjʊ'laɪtɪs] 瓣膜炎valvulotomy [,vælvjʊ'lɒtəmɪ] 瓣膜切开术veni- 静脉venipuncture ['venɪ,pʌŋktʃə] 静脉穿刺术venisuture [venɪ'suːtʃər] 静脉缝合术vaso- 血管vasoconstrictor [,veɪzəʊkən'strɪktə] 血管收缩剂vasodilator [,veɪzəʊdaɪ'leɪtə] 血管扩张剂vasoactive [veɪzəʊ'æktɪv] 作用于血管的、有血管活性的（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
心血管常用英文词汇
1 基本词根:词根或词干是复合词的核心，主要来源于希腊语和拉丁语。
当词根或词干之间相连接或后接后缀时，若连接处无元音字母，需加上连接元音字母0或icardio；heart心脏(electrocardiogram 心电图，cardiology心脏病学) corono；crown，the heart冠，心脏(coronary bypass冠状动脉搭桥术) aorto：aorta主动脉(aortosclerosis主动脉硬化)atrio：cavity，atrium 心房(atrioseptoplasty房间隔修补术)ventrio：ventricle心室(intraventricular block室内传导阻滞)angio；vessel血管(angiogram血管造影术)vaso l a vessel血管(vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂)artero；artery动脉(arteri0stenosis动脉狭窄)veno；vein静脉(venostasis静脉淤滞)phlebo；vein静脉(thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎)stetho：chest胸(stethoscope听诊器stethalgia胸痛)thoraco：chest胸(thoracomyodynia胸肌痛)sphygmo：pulse脉搏(sphygmomanometer血压计，sphygmopalpation切脉) hemo；blood血(hemorrhage出血)hemato：blood血(hematuria血尿)plasmo：plasma血浆(plasmapheresis血浆除去法)thrombo；clot血块(thrombosis血栓形成)fibro\fiber，fiberous tissue纤维(组织)(myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化) agglutino；clumping凝块(agglutinogen凝集原)globo:round，globe圆的，球(globin球蛋白)sero:serum 血清(seroenzyme血清酶)lympho:lymph淋巴(1ym phadenitis淋巴结炎)athero：fatty buildup脂肪堆积(atherosc1erosis动脉粥样硬化)myo：muscle肌肉(cardiomyopathy心肌病；myocardium 心肌)cyto；cell细胞(cytotoxic细胞毒的)angino；choking阻塞(anginal心绞痛的)tacho；quick快速(tachycardia心动过速)brachy: short短的(brachycardia心动过缓)2 常用后缀: 后缀加于词根／词干之后，不仅改变其意义，还决定该词的词性.2．1 名词后缀加在词干之后，变成名词。
血管外科专业英语
20. anticoagulant therapy 抗凝治疗 21. Low molecular weight heparin 低分子量肝素 22. heparin 肝素 23. protamine sulfate 硫酸鱼精蛋白 24. Warfarin sodium 华法令钠片 25. Antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板治疗 26. Thrombolytsis 溶栓疗治疗 27. Streptokinase SK 链激酶 28. Urokinase UK 尿激酶 29. rt-PA 阿替普酶
/Buerger病
12. arterial aneurysm 动脉瘤 13. abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA腹主动脉瘤 14. aoreic dissection AD 主动脉夹层 15. Thoracoabdominal aortyic aneurysm TAAA 胸腹主动脉瘤 16. Aortic dissecting aneurysm 主动脉夹层动脉瘤 17. Raynaud’s syndrome 雷诺综合征 18. Varicose veins of lower extremity 下肢静脉曲张 19. Primary incompetence of deep venous valve of lower limbs
血管成形术
6. stenting 支架植入术 7. arterial bypass 动脉旁路转流术 8. thromboangiitis obliterans （TAO）血栓闭塞性脉管炎
Buerger病 9. arterial embolism 动脉栓塞
心血管医学专业英语词汇
心血管医学专业英语词汇心房Atrialprematu re beats 房性期前收缩Atrialtachyca rdia 房性心动过速Intrins ic heart rate 固有心率Automat ic atrialtachyca rdia 自律性房性心动过速Reentra nt atrialtachyca rdia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrialtachyca rdia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxys mal atrialtachyca rdia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifo cal atrialtachyca rdia 多源性房性心动过速Atrialflutter心房扑动Atrialfibrill ation心房颤动房室交界区性Prematu re atriove ntricu lar junctio nal beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctio nal escapebeats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctio nal rhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparo xysmal atriove ntricu lar junctio nal tachyca rdia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxys mal suprave ntricu lar tachyca rdia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atriove ntricu lar Nodal Reentra nt Tachyca rdia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atriove ntricu lar Reentra nt Tachyca rdia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexci tation syndrom e(Wolff-Parkins on-White syndrom e) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）心室Prematu re ventric ular beats 室性期前收缩Ventric ular parasys tole 室性并行心律Ventric ular tachyca rdia 室性心动过速Acceler ated idioven tricul ar rhythm加速性心室自主节律Torsade s de pointes尖端扭转Ventric ular flutter心室扑动Ventric ular fibrill ation心室颤动Atriove ntricu lar block 房室传导阻滞Wenckeb ach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom阿－斯综合征Intrave ntricu lar block 室内传导阻滞Right bundlebranchblock 右束支传导阻滞Left bundlebranchblock 左束支传导阻滞Left anterio r fascicu lar block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posteri or fascicu lar block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifasci cularblock 双分支阻滞Trifasc icular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死suddencardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest心脏骤停Pulsele ss electri cal activit y (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hyperte nsion高血压Hyperte nsiveurgency es 高血压急症Hyperte nsivecrisis高血压危象Hyperte nsiveemergen cies 高血压危症Seconda ry hyperte nsion继发性高血压Primary hyperte nsion原发性高血压"White coat" hyperte nsion白大衣性高血压Isolate d systoli c hyperte nsion单纯收缩期高血压Arterio loscle rosis小动脉硬化先心病：Congeni tal heart disease先天性心脏病Congeni tal cardiov ascula r disease先天性心血管病Pulmoni c stenosi s 肺动脉狭窄Isolate d pulmoni c stenosi s 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarcta tion of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopat hic dilatat ion of the pulmona ry artery单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmona ry hyperte nsion原发性肺动脉高压Persist ent left superio r vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolate d dextroc ardia孤立性右位心Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损Partial anomalo us pulmona ry venousdrainag e 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventric ular septaldefect(VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenme nger's syndrom e 艾森门格综合征Patentductusarterio sus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralo gy of Fallot法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症Complet e transpo sition of the great vessels完全性大血管错位Atrialseptaldefect(ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multiva lve heart disease多瓣膜疾病Mitralvalve disease二尖瓣疾病Pulmoni c valve disease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricusp id valve disease三尖瓣疾病Ebstein's anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunc tion or rupture of papilla ry muscle乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aorticvalve disease主动脉瓣疾病Aorticarch syndrom e 主动脉弓综合征Valvula r heart disease心脏瓣膜病rheumat ic heart disease风湿性心脏病Rheumat ic fever 风湿热Rheumat ic carditi s 风湿性心脏炎Mitralstenosi s 二尖瓣狭窄Mitralincompe tence二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitralinsuffi ciency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitralinsuffi ciency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan's syndrom马凡氏综合征Aorticstenosi s 主动脉瓣狭窄Aorticincompe tence主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aorticinsuffi ciency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricusp id stenosi s 三尖瓣狭窄Tricusp id incompe tence三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmona ry stenosi s 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmona ry incompe tence肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atheros cleros is 动脉粥样硬化Coronar y atheros clerot ic heart disease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronar y heart disease冠状动脉性心脏病Anginapectori s 心绞痛Stableanginapectori s 稳定型心绞痛Unstabl e anginapectori s 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset anginapectori s 初发型心绞痛Acceler ated anginapectori s 恶化型心绞痛Variant anginapectori s (Prinzme tal's variant anginapectori s)变异型心绞痛Anginadecubit us 卧位心绞痛Acute coronar y insuffi ciency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinf arctio n anginapectori s 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronar y syndrom e(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocard ial infarct ion(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocard ial infarct ion(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunc tion of papilla ry muscle乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papilla ry muscle乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolis m 栓塞Cardiac aneurys m 心脏室壁瘤Postinf arctio n syndrom e 心肌梗死后综合征Latentcoronar y heart disease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemi c cardiom yopath y 缺血性心肌病Suddendeath 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infecti ve endocar ditis(IE) 感染性心内膜炎Nativevalve endocar ditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothet ic valve endocar ditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocar ditisin intrave nous drug abusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infecti ve endocar ditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacut e Infecti ve endocar ditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specifi c cardiom yopath y 特异性心肌病Viral myocard itis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertr ophiccardiom yopath y（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmet ric septalhypertr ophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restric tive cardiom yopath y(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiom yopath y（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcohol ic cardiom yopath y 酒精性心肌病Peripar tum cardiom yopath y 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiom yopath y 药物性心肌病Keshandisease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiom yopath y (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiom yopath ies 心肌疾病Myocard ial bridgin g 心肌桥Myocard itis 心肌炎Right ventric ular cardiom yopath y 右室心肌病Arrhyth mogeni c right ventric ular cardiom yopath y(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclass ifiedcardiom yopath ies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulen t pericar ditis化脓性心包炎Acute pericar ditis急性心包炎Tubercu lous pericar ditis结核性心包炎Constri ctivepericar ditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Periphe ral arterio sclero sis obliter ation闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arterit is of the aorta and its main branche s 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrom e 雷诺综合征Pulness disease无脉病Thrombo angiti s obliter ans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombo phlebi tis 血栓性静脉炎Aorticdissect ion 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrom e XCardiog enic shock 心原性休克Postper icardi ostomy syndrom e 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmona ry embolis m 肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥Syphlit ic cardiov ascula r disease梅毒性心血管病Cardiov ascula r neurosi s 心脏血管神经官能症Sinus bradyca rdia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatr ial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏, Wenckeb ach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrom e(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradyca rdia-tachyca rdia syndrom e 心动过缓-心动过速综合征Sinus bradyca rdia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatr ial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏, Wenckeb ach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrom e(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradyca rdia-tachyca rdia syndrom e 心动过缓-心动过速综合征药物Vasodil ator 血管扩张剂（phlebec tasis静脉扩张， arterie ctasis动脉扩张）Diureti c 利尿剂（thiazid e diureti c 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diureti c 袢利尿剂；potassi um-sparing diureti cs 保钾利尿剂）inotrop ic agent 正性肌力药（digital is prepara tion 洋地黄制剂；adrener gic recepto r stimula nt 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phospho dieste rase inhibit or 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiote nsin convert ing enzymeinhibit or（ACE inhibit ors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldoste rone antagon ist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrener gic recepto r blocker（beta blocker s）呱錾舷偎啬苁芴遄柚图Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiote nsionⅡ antagon ist(Angiote nsionⅡ recepto r blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blocker s α1 受体阻滞剂Nitrogl ycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛Lanatos ide C 西地兰antiarr hythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocai ne 利多卡因Propafe none 普罗帕酮Amiodar one 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reducta se inhibit ors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotin ic acid 烟酸Clofibr ate 氯贝丁酯recombi nant tissuetype plasmin ogen activat or ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interve ntiona l therapy for cardiov ascula r disease s 心血管病介入性治疗HolterECG monitor ing 动态心电图Ultraso und angiopl asty 超声消融术Directi onal coronar y atherec tomy 定向旋切术High frequen cy rotatio nal atherec tomy 高频旋磨术Laser angiopl asty 激光血管成形术Cathete r ablatio n 心导管消融Radiofr equenc y cathete r ablatio n 经导管射频消融Percuta neousballoon mitralvalvulo plasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percuta neousballoon pulmoni c valvulo plasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percuta neoustranslu minalseptial myocard ial ablatio n,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percuta neoustranslu minalcoronar y angiopl asty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percuta neousintraco ronary stent implant ation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Translu minalExtract ion cathete r (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artific ial cardiac pacing人工心脏起搏Multisi te cardiac pacing多部位心脏起搏Biatria l pacing双心房起搏biventr icular pacing双心室起搏bifocal pacing双灶起搏Heart transpl antati on 心脏移植Angioje t rheolyt ic thrombe ctomy新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing直立倾斜试验Implant able cardiov erterdefibri llator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpve rsion捶击复律Cough-version咳嗽复律Cardiov ersion心脏电复律Defibri llatio n 心脏电除颤Revascu lariza tion 血管重建其它Hemolyt ic strepto coccus甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithy mocyte globuli n (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainst em death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocard ial remodel ing 心肌重塑Hemodyn amics血液动力学Atrialnatriur etic factor(ANF)心钠素Vasopre ssin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradyki nin 缓激肽Trigger ed activit y 触发活动Afterde polari zation后除极Late ventric ular potenti al 心室晚电位Sinus node recover y time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatr ial conduct ion time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrins ic heart rate 固有心率Accesso ry atriove ntricu lar pathway s 房室旁路Atriohi sian tracts房希氏束Nodoven tricul ar fibers结-室纤维Fascicu lovent ricula r fibers分支室纤维Insulin resista nce 胰岛素抵抗Vasodep ressor respons e 血管减压反应Pulsustardus细迟脉Minimum Inhibit ory concent ration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systoli c anterio r motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermi ttentclaudic ation间歇性跛行Tachyca rdia 心动过速Sinus tachyca rdia 窦性心动过速心力衰竭：Heart failure心力衰竭Congest ive beart failure充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure慢性心力衰竭Intract able heart failure难治性心力衰竭Systoli c insuffi ciency heart failure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastol ic insuffi ciency heart failure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congest ive heart failure充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunc tion 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhyth mia （cardiac arrhyth mia）心律失常Trigger ed activit y 触发活动Afterde polari zation后除极窦房结Sinus node recover y time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatr ial conduct ion time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradyca rdia 心动过缓。
血管外科常用英语词汇
血管外科常用英语词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1血管外科常用英语词汇1.Vascular Surgery 血管外科学2.vessel 血管3.atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化4.intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生5.ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再关注6.arteriogenesis 动脉生成7.angiogenesis 血管生成8.arterial aneurysms 动脉瘤9.physiology 生理学10.venous 静脉的11.pathology 病理学12.lymphatic 淋巴的13.pathophysiology 病理生理学14.duplex scanning 双功能超声扫描15.arteriography 动脉造影16.venography 静脉造影puted tomography （CT）计算机断层扫描18.magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像19.intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声20.general considerations 总论21.atherosclerotic 动脉粥样硬化的22.diabetes 糖尿病23.hyperlipidemia 高血脂24.hypertension 高血压25.normal coagulation 正常凝血26.antithrombotic therapy 抗凝治疗27.thrombolytic agents 溶栓剂28.coagulopathy 凝血障碍29.hemorrhage 出血30.hypercoagulable states 高凝状态31.systemic complications 全身并发症32.cardiac 心脏33.respiratory 呼吸系统34.renal 肾脏35.graft infection 移植物感染36.local complications 局部并发症37.aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠瘘38.anastomotic aneurysms 吻合口动脉瘤39.thrombosis 血栓形成40.endovascular 腔内治疗41.acute deep venous thrombosis 急性深静脉血栓形成42.natural history 自然病程43.clinical and diagnostic evaluation 临床表现和诊断性评估44．Prevention and medical treatment 预防和治疗45.surgical and interventional treatment 外科治疗和介入治疗46.vena cava interruption 腔静脉隔断术47.pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞48.superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎49.chronic venous disorders 慢性静脉功能失调50.varicose veins 静脉曲张51.epidemiology 流行病学52.pathogenesis 发病机制53.clinical manifestation 临床表现54.treatment selection 治疗现状55.reference 参考文献56.ablation 消融57.sclerotherapy 硬化剂治疗58.insufficiency 功能不全59.incompetence 功能不全60.perforator vein 穿支静脉61.valve 瓣膜62.deep vein valve reconstruction 深静脉瓣膜重建术63.iliocaval venous 下腔及髂静脉64.obstruction 阻塞65.superior vena cava 上腔静脉66.occlusion 阻塞67.lymphedema 淋巴水肿68.classification and natural history of vascular anomalies 血管病变的分类和自然病程69.vascular malformation 血管畸形70.hemodialysis access 透析通路71.dialysis catheters 透析导管plex 复杂型73.vasculitis 血管炎74.arteriopathy 动脉疾病75.thromboangiitis 血栓静脉炎76.obliterans 闭塞性77.Buerger’s disease血管闭塞性脉管炎78.takayasu’s disease takayasu 动脉炎79.erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍80.wound care 伤口护理81.operative exposure for spinal reconstructive surgery82.syndrome 综合症83.acquired 后天性、获得性84.arteriovenous fistulae 动静脉瘘85.open surgical86.endovascular therapeutic 腔内治疗87.endovascular aneurysms repair 动脉瘤腔内修复术88.aortic 主动脉89.managing branches during endovascular aortic aneurysm repair 主动脉瘤腔内修复术中其分支血管的管理。
(完整word版)医学英语词汇：心血管系统
心血管系统词汇：周一词汇：angio- 血管angiography [,ændʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 血管造影术angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm] 血管造影片atri(o)- 心房i nteratrial [,intə'eitriəl] 心房间的atriomegaly['ɑːtriəmeɡəlɪ] 心房肥大aort-主动脉aortitis[,eɔr'taɪtɪs] 主动脉炎aortic[e'ɔrtɪk] 主动脉的aortogram[,eiɔ:'tɔɡræm] 主动脉造影片aneurysm/o动脉瘤aneurysmotomy[,ænjuəriz'mɔtəmi] 动脉瘤切开术aneurysmorrhaphy[ænjuərɪz'mɒrəfɪ] 动脉瘤缝合术ather/o动脉粥样atherosclerosis[,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化atheroembolism [æðə'rəʊembəlɪzəm]动脉粥样硬化栓塞atherogenesis[,æθərəʊ'dʒenɪsɪs] 动脉粥样形成azot/o 氮azotemia [,æzə'tiːmɪə] 氮质血症azoturia[,æzo'tjʊrɪə] 氮尿症-ate 使...成...vaccination[,væksɪ'neɪʃən] 接种疫苗vaccinate['væksɪneɪt] 接种疫苗brady- 慢bradycardia[,brædɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过缓bradykinetic[,brædɪkaɪ'nɛtɪk] 行动缓慢的-blast 形成的osteoblast['ɒstɪə(ʊ)blæst] 成骨细胞epiblast ['epɪblæst] 上胚层bas/o碱basophil[bæsə'fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞basophilia [,besə'fɪliə; ,bezə'fɪliə] 嗜碱性粒细胞增多症basoplasm[beɪsəp'læzəm] 嗜碱胞质cardio-心cardiovascular[,kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə]心血管的cardiology [kɑːdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 心脏学周二词汇：-cuspid 尖瓣tricuspid [traɪ'kʌspɪd] 三尖瓣bicuspid [baɪ'kʌspɪd] 二尖瓣-cytosis 增多leukocytosis [,ljuːkəʊsaɪ'təʊsɪs] 白细胞增多erythrocytosis [i,riθrəusai'təusis] 红细胞增多thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多coagul/o 凝血coagulation [koægjə'leʃən] 凝结coagulopathy [kəu,æɡju'lɔpəθi] 凝血病coagulogram [kəʊæɡjʊləɡ'ræm] 凝血时间图coron(o)- 冠coronary ['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 冠状的coronavirus [kə,rəunə'vaiərəs] 冠状病毒dors/o 背dorsalis [dɔ:'sælis] 背的dorsalgia [dɔ:'sældʒiə] 背痛endo- 内endothelium [,endə(ʊ)'θiːlɪəm] 内皮endoscope ['endəskəʊp] 内镜endoskeleton ['endəʊ,skelɪt(ə)n] 内骨骼epi- 上epithelium [,epɪ'θiːlɪəm] 上皮epicardium [,epɪ'kɑːdɪəm] 心外膜epigenetic [,epɪdʒɪ'netɪk] 表观遗传的echo- 超声波echocardiography ['ekəu,kɑ:di'ɔɡrəfi] 超声波心动描记术echocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图echogenic [,ɛko'dʒɛnɪk] 回波的embol/o 栓塞embolism ['embəlɪz(ə)m] 栓塞embolization [,ɛmbəlɪ'zeʃən] 栓塞形成emboliform [ɪmbəʊlɪ'fɔːm] 栓子状的eosin/o 伊红eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞eosinopenia [,i:əu,sinə'pi:niə] 嗜酸性粒细胞减少eosinophilia [,iə,sɪnə'fɪlɪə] 嗜酸性粒细胞增多周三词汇：erythro- 红erythrocyte [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)saɪt] 红细胞（=red blood cell）erythema [,erɪ'θiːmə] 红斑erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素erythroblast [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)blæst] 成红细胞ferr/i 三价铁ferritin ['fɛrɪtən] 铁蛋白ferriheme ['ferɪhiːm] 高铁血红素-fusion 流transfusion [træns'fjuːʒ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-] 输血infusion [ɪn'fjuːʒ(ə)n] 注入-graphy 记录法electrocardiography [ɪ,lektrəʊ,kɑːdɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 心电描记法electromyography [ɪ,lɛktromaɪ'ɑgrəfi] 肌电描记法-gram 图像electrocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图electromyogram [ɪ,lɛktro,maɪə,græm] 肌电图angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm] 血管造影片granul/o 粒granulocyte ['grænjʊlə(ʊ),saɪt] 粒细胞agranulocyte[ei'ɡrænjuləusait] 粒细胞缺乏granulocytosis [,ɡrænjuləusai'təusis] 粒细胞增多-globin 红蛋白hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白hemoglobinuria ['hiːməʊ,ɡləʊbɪ'njʊərɪə] 血红蛋白尿hyper- 高hypertrophy [haɪ'pɜːtrəfɪ] 肥大hypersensitive [haɪpə'sensɪtɪv] 过敏的hypo- 低hypoblast ['haɪpəblæst] 下胚层hemo- 血hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白hematology [,hemə'tɒlədʒɪ] 血液学hom/o 同；类似homozygote [,hɒmə(ʊ)'zaɪgəʊt; ,həʊm-] 同质接合体homologue ['hɒməlɒg] 同源染色体homologous [hɒ'mɒləgəs] 同源的周四词汇:inter- 之间international [ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 国际的interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的intercellular [ɪntə'seljʊlə] 细胞间的intercalated [ɪntɜːkə'leɪtɪd] 夹层的-ia 病症arrhythmia [eɪ'rɪðmɪə] 心律不齐asphyxia [æs'fɪksiə] 窒息analgesia [,æn(ə)l'dʒiːzɪə] 痛觉缺失-in 化学物质erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn] 胰岛素epinephrine [,epɪ'nefrɪn; -riːn] 肾上腺素idi/o 自发，特异idiopathic [,ɪdɪə(ʊ)'pæθɪk] 特发的idiomorphic [,ɪdɪə'mɔːfɪk] 特异形态的isch- 闭；缺ischemia [ɪs'kimɪə] 缺血ischesis['ɪsʃɪsɪs]分泌物潴留ischuria [ɪstʃ'juːriə]尿闭leuko- 白leukocyte ['ljuːkəʊsaɪt] 白细胞leukemia[lʊ'kimɪə] 白血病-lysis 溶hemolysis [hɪ'mɒlɪsɪs] 溶血hemolytic [hi:'mɔlitik] 溶血的paralysis [pə'rælɪsɪs] 瘫痪-megaly 异常增大splenomegaly [,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ] 脾大hepatomegaly [,hɛpətə'mɛɡəli; ,hɪpætə'mɛɡəli] 肝大myo- 肌肉myocardium [,maɪə(ʊ)'kɑːdɪəm] 心肌层myopathy [maɪ'ɒpəθɪ] 肌肉病myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白mono- 单monocyte ['mɒnə(ʊ)saɪt] 单核细胞monocytopenia [,mɔnə,saitə'pi:njə] 单核细胞减少monocytosis [,mɑnəsaɪ'tosɪs] 单核细胞增多周五词汇:mega- 巨大megakaryocyte [,meɡə'kæriəusait] 巨核细胞megakaryoblast [,meɡə'kæriəblæst] 成巨核细胞megaloblast ['mɛɡəloblæst] 成巨红细胞natremia [neɪt'riːmiə] 钠血症natriuresis [,neɪtrɪjʊ(ə)'riːsɪs; ,næt-] 尿钠natriuretic [,neitrijuə'retik] 尿钠排泄的neutr/o 中性neutrophil['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞neutrocyte ['njuːtrəsaɪt] 中性白细胞neutropenia [,njʊtrə'pinɪə] 中性白细胞减少-ole 小arteriole[ɑː'tɪərɪəʊl] 小动脉bronchiole ['brɒŋkɪəʊl] 细支气管centriole ['sentrɪəʊl] 中心体-poiesis 形成erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素hematopoiesis [,hemətəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 血细胞生成lymphopoiesis [,lɪmfəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 淋巴组织（细胞）生成-penia 减少erythropenia [ɪ,rɪθrəʊ'piːnɪə] 红细胞减少（症）leukopenia [,ljuːkəʊ'piːnɪə] 白细胞减少（症）thrombocytopenia[,θrɒmbə(ʊ),saɪtə(ʊ)'piːnɪə] 血小板减少（症）phleb/o 静脉phlebitis[flɪ'baɪtɪs] 静脉炎phlebothrombosis [,flebəuθrɔm'bəusis] 静脉血栓phleboplasty ['flebə,plæstɪ] 静脉形成术-phil 嗜eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞basophil['beɪsə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞周六词汇:rheumato- 风湿rheumatology [,ruːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] 风湿病学rheumatoid ['ruːmətɒɪd] 类风湿的-rrhagia/-rrhage 流出hemorrhage ['hemərɪdʒ] 出血menorrhagia [,menə'reɪdʒɪə] 月经过多leukorrhagia [,lju:kəu'reidʒiə; lju:kəu'reidʒiə] 白带过多reticul/o 网状reticulocyte [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə(ʊ)saɪt] 网状细胞reticulocytosis [ri,tikjuləusai'təusis] 网状细胞增多症reticulocytopenia [rɪtɪkjʊləsaɪtəʊ'piːniə] 网状细胞减少seropositive [,siərəu'pɔzətiv, ,ser-] 血清反应阳性的seronegative [,sɛro'nɛɡətɪv] 血清反应阴性的sider/o 铁sideropenia [saɪd'əəʊpiːniə] 铁缺乏sideroblast ['sidərəublæst] 成铁粒红细胞-spasm 痉挛vasospasm ['veɪzəʊ,spæz(ə)m] 血管痉挛angiospasm ['ændʒiəu'spæzəm] 血管痉挛sphygm/o 脉sphygmomanometer [,sfɪgməʊmə'nɒmɪtə] 血压计sphygmoscopy[s'faɪɡməskəpɪ] 脉搏检查sphygmometer[sfɪɡ'mɒmɪtə] 脉搏计sys- 收缩systole ['sɪstəlɪ] 心脏收缩systolic [sɪs'tɑlɪk] 心脏收缩的systolometer [sɪstə'lɒmɪtə] 心音鉴定器sclero- 硬化atherosclerosis [,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化sino- 窦sinusitis [,saɪnə'saɪtɪs] 窦炎sinoatrial [,sainəu'etriəl] 窦房的semi- 半semilunar [,semɪ'luːnə] 半月形的semiconductor [,semɪkən'dʌktə] 半导体semicircular [,sɛmaɪ'sɝkjʊlɚ] 半圆的semicoma [,semɪ'kəʊmə] 半昏迷周日词汇:tachy- 快tachycardia [,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过快tachyarrhythmia [tækjɑː'rɪðmjə] 快速性心律失常-tension 压力hypertension [haɪpə'tenʃ(ə)n] 高血压hypotension[haɪpə(ʊ)'tenʃ(ə)n] 低血压normotension [nɔːmə'tenʃn] 正常血压throm(o)- 血栓thrombosis [θrɒm'bəʊsɪs] 血栓形成thrombophlebitis [,θrɒmbəʊflɪ'baɪtɪs] 血栓性静脉炎thrombocyte ['θrɒmbə(ʊ)saɪt] 血小板（=platelet）thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多症venul/o 小静脉venulitis[vɪ'nʌlaɪtɪz] 小静脉炎venular ['venjulə] 小静脉的-version 转cardioversion [,kɑːdɪəʊ'vɜːʃən] 心律转变法eversion [ɪ'və,ʃən] 外翻inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n] 内翻ventricul/o 心室interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的ventriculography [ven,trikju'lɔgrəfi] 心室（脑室）造影术ventriculometry [ventrɪkjʊ'ləmɪtrɪ] 脑室内压测量法valvul/o 瓣膜valvuloplasty [vælvjʊ'ləplæstɪ]瓣膜形成术valvulitis [,vælvjʊ'laɪtɪs] 瓣膜炎valvulotomy [,vælvjʊ'lɒtəmɪ] 瓣膜切开术veni- 静脉venipuncture ['venɪ,pʌŋktʃə] 静脉穿刺术venisuture [venɪ'suːtʃər] 静脉缝合术vaso- 血管vasoconstrictor [,veɪzəʊkən'strɪktə] 血管收缩剂vasodilator [,veɪzəʊdaɪ'leɪtə] 血管扩张剂vasoactive [veɪzəʊ'æktɪv] 作用于血管的、有血管活性的。
医学英语词汇选集
目录常用医学英语词汇 (2)1科室 (2)2解剖 (2)心血管系统 (2)运动系统 (3)消化系统 (4)呼吸系统 (4)泌尿系统 (4)生殖系统 (4)内分泌系统 (4)神经系统 (5)皮肤和感觉器 (5)3症状 (5)4疾病 (7)心血管内科 (7)心胸外科 (7)神经科 (8)精神科 (8)消化科 (8)肾内科 (8)泌尿科 (8)内分泌科 (9)呼吸内科 (9)骨科 (9)肿瘤科 (9)血液科 (9)妇产科 (9)小儿科 (10)耳鼻喉科 (10)眼科 (10)口腔科 (10)风湿免疫科 (10)皮肤性病科 (10)感染科 (11)5诊断 (11)6检验 (11)7医疗器材 (12)8检查治疗 (12)9手术 (13)10常用医学术语 (13)11常用护理术语 (14)12饮食 (14)常用医学英语词汇1科室Cardiology 心内科Gastroenterology 胃肠科Endoscopy unit内镜室Onoclogy 肿瘤科Respiratory medicine 呼吸内科Neurology 神经内科Endocrinology 内分泌Nephrology 肾内科Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）中医科Radiotherapy 放疗科Geriatric medicine 老年医学Oncology 肿瘤科Hematology 血液科Emergency internal medicine急诊内科VIP clinic特需门诊Vascular surgery血管外科General surgery 普外科Trauma & emergency surgery 急诊创伤科Gastroenterology surgery胃肠外科Orthopedic 骨科Sports medicine 运动医学Neurosurgery神经外科Minimally invasive surgery 微创外科Urology泌尿外科学Anesthesiology麻醉学Cosmetic and plastic surgery整形美容科Cardiothoracic surgery 心胸外科Obstetrics and gynecology （OB-GYN）妇产科Pediatric儿科Ophthalmology 眼科E.N.T. 耳鼻喉科Dentistry 口腔科Psychology 心理科Rehabilitation康复科Physical examination center 体检中心Pain Management疼痛治疗科Dermatology & S.T.D. 皮肤和性病科Physiotherapy & Rehabilitation 康复理疗科Pathology病理科Laboratory检验科Pharmacy药房Radiology放射科Nuclear medicine核医学科Blood bank 血库Nutrition 营养科Non-invasive exam & Ultrasound超声与功能科2解剖心血管系统artery动脉vein静脉capillary毛细血管atrium心房ventricle心室tricuspid valve三尖瓣bicuspid valve二尖瓣aortic valve主动脉瓣pulmonary valve肺动脉瓣sinuatrial node窦房结atrioventricular node房室结atrioventricular bundle房室束right/left bundle branch右/左束支coronary artery冠状动脉aorta主动脉common carotid artery颈总动脉internal(external) carotid artery颈内(外)动脉subclavian artery锁骨下动脉mesenteric artery肠系膜动脉common iliac artery髂总动脉popliteal artery 腘动脉internal jugular vein颈内静脉cephalic vein头静脉saphenous vein隐静脉lymphatic duct淋巴导管thoracic duct胸导管lymph node淋巴结运动系统vertebrae椎骨cervical vertebrae颈椎thoracic vertebrae胸椎lumbar vertebrae腰椎sacrum骶骨coccyx尾骨sternum胸骨sternum angle 胸骨角xiphoid process剑突rib肋骨thoracic cage胸廓skull颅frontal bone额骨parietal bone顶骨occipital bone枕骨temporal bone颞骨sphenoid bone蝶骨ethmoid bone筛骨mandible下颌骨maxilla上颌骨nasal bone鼻骨zygomatic bone颧骨coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture 冠状（矢状，人字）缝cranial fontanelle颅囟orbit眶clavicle锁骨scapula肩胛骨humerus肱骨radius桡骨ulna尺骨carpal bone腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges指(趾)骨hip bone髋骨ilium髂骨ischium 坐骨pubis耻骨femur 股骨patella髌骨tibia胫骨fibula 腓骨articulation关节ligament韧带flexion屈extension伸adduction收abduction展medial rotation旋内lateral rotation旋外pronation旋前supination旋后circumductoin环转vertebral column脊柱intervertebral disc椎间盘shoulder joint肩关节elbow joint肘关节radiocarpal joint桡腕关节pelvis骨盆hip joint髋关节knee joint膝关节ankle joint踝关节tendon肌腱fascia筋膜tendinous sheath腱鞘trapezius斜方肌latissimus dorsi背阔肌sternocleidomastoid胸锁乳突的scalenus 斜角肌pectoralis major胸大肌intercostales肋间肌diaphragm膈肌inguinal canal腹股沟管orbicularis oculi眼轮匝肌orbicularis oris口轮匝肌masseter咬肌temporalis颞肌deltoid三角肌biceps brachii肱二头肌triceps brachii肱三头肌axillary fossa 腑窝gluteus maximus臀大肌piriformis梨状肌sartorius缝匠肌quadriceps femoris股四头肌triceps surae小腿三头肌femoral triangle股三角popliteal fossa腘窝消化系统oral cavity口腔lip唇cheek颊palate腭tooth牙dentes牙tongue舌parotid gland腮腺pharynx咽esophagus食管stomach/gaster胃duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠large intestin大肠caecum盲肠vermiform (appendix)阑尾colon结肠rectum直肠anal canal肛管anus肛门liver (hepar)肝porta hepatis肝门gallblader胆囊pancreas胰nose鼻呼吸系统nasal cavity鼻腔nasal sinus鼻窦larynx喉vocal cord声带trachea气管bronchi支气管lung 肺pulmonary肺的pleura胸膜mediastinum纵隔泌尿系统kidney肾renal pelvis肾盂renal calices 肾盏ureter输尿管bladder膀胱urethra尿道生殖系统testis睾丸epididymis附睾ductus deferens输精管spermatic cord精索prostate前列腺scrotum阴囊penis阴茎ovary卵巢uterine tube输卵管uterus子宫vagina阴道clitoris阴蒂mamma (breast)乳房mammary papilla乳头perineum会阴pelvic diaphragm盆膈peritoneum腹膜rectouterine pouch直肠子宫陷凹内分泌系统thymus胸腺hormone 激素hypophysis 垂体pancreatic islets (Langerhans) 胰岛parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺thyroid gland 甲状腺神经系统central nervous system中枢神经系统peripheral nervous system周围神经系统somatic nerve躯体神经visceral nerve内脏神经afferent nerve传入神经efferent nerve传出神经neuron神经元axon 轴突dendrite树突gray matter灰质white matter白质cortex皮质madulla髓质ganglion神经节spinal nerve脊神经cervical plexus颈丛brachial plexus臂丛lumbar plexus腰丛sacral plexus 骶丛phrenic nerve膈神经median nerve正中神经ulnar nerve尺神经radial nerve桡神经femoral nerve股神经ischiatic nerve坐骨神经common peroneal nerve腓总神经cranial nerve颅(脑)神经olfactory nerve嗅神经optic nerve视神经oculomotor nerve动眼神经trochlear nerve滑车神经trigeminal verve三叉神经abducent nerve展神经facial nerve面神经glossopharyngeal nerve舌咽神经vagus nerve迷走神经accessary nerve副神经hypoglossal nerve舌下神经autonomic nervous system自主神经vegetative nervous system植物神经sympathetic nerve交感神经parasympathetic nerve副交感神经spinal cord脊髓brain stem脑干medulla oblongata延髓pons 脑桥mesencephalon中脑midbrain中脑cerebellum小脑thalamus丘脑hypothalamus下丘脑hypophysis垂体cerebrum大脑cerebral cortex大脑皮质皮肤和感觉器dermis真皮epidermis表皮hair毛hypodermic皮下组织melanocyte黑素细胞sebaceous gland皮脂腺sweat gland汗腺correa角膜sclera巩膜iris虹膜uvea葡萄膜pupil瞳孔ciliary body 睫状体retina视网膜3症状nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 苍白scolisis 脊柱侧凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虚弱dizziness, vertigo 眩晕lassitude, fatigue 无力，倦怠malaise 不适numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，发冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 痒，tingling 麻刺感abscess 脓肿adhesion 粘连coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脱水distention 膨胀edema 水肿embolism 栓塞fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱gangrene 坏疽hematoma 血肿hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞inflammation 炎症ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 转移perforation 穿孔necrosis 坏死shock 休克response 反应，应答thrombosis 血栓形成ulceration 溃疡fever, pyrexia 发烧，发热chest pain 胸痛cramp-like pain 痉挛性痛dull, diffused pain 弥漫性钝痛angina 绞痛cardiac angina 心绞痛colic 绞痛，急腹痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛toothache 牙痛cough 咳嗽anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息asthma 气喘，哮喘dyspnea 呼吸困难hypoxia 低氧，缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止tachypnea 呼吸急促arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐atelectasis 肺不张，肺膨胀不全cardiac arrest 心搏骤停cardiac hypertrophy 心脏肥大cyanosis 发绀，青紫distension of jugular vein 颈静脉怒张palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心动过速thrill 震颤breath sounds 呼吸音dull sound 浊音rale 啰音wheeze 哮鸣音anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厌食dysphagia 吞咽困难hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 恶心regurgitation 反胃，回流vomiting 呕吐anal fissure肛裂ascites 腹水exophageal varices 食管静脉曲张fistula 瘘，瘘管hemorrhoid 痔hernia 疝intussusception 肠套叠jaundice 黄疸prolapse 脱垂calculus 结石constipation 便秘bloody purulent stool脓血便diarrhea 腹泻occult blood 潜血tenesmus 里急后重urgent urination尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁aciduria 酸尿anuria无尿uropenia少尿amenorrhea 经闭，无月经dysmenorrhea 痛经menorrhagia 月经过多menstruation 月经bruise 挫伤，青肿blindness 失明blurred vision, visual disturbance 视力模糊photophobia 畏光，羞明retinal detachment 视网膜脱离deafness 聋hearing loss 听力丧失tinnitus 耳鸣epistaxis, nasal bleeding 鼻出血sneeze 喷嚏snore 打鼾hoarseness 嘶哑gum bleeding 齿龈出血salivation, drooling 流口水atrophy 萎缩contracture 挛缩deformity 畸形，变形dislocation 脱位fracture 骨折spasm 痉挛aphasia 失语ataxia 共济失调consciousness 知觉，意识disturbance of consciousness意识障碍somnolence嗜睡stupor昏睡coma 昏迷convulsion 抽搐，惊厥delirium 谵妄delusion 妄想faint 昏厥hallucination 幻觉mania 躁狂memory defects, amnesia 记忆缺损，遗忘症paraplegia 截瘫，下身麻痹yawning 打哈欠crisis 危象auscultation 听诊inspection 视诊palpation 触诊percussion 叩诊4疾病心血管内科angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病hyperlipemia 高脂血症hypertension 高血压endocarditis 心内膜炎myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎tachycardia 心动过速bradyarrhythmia心动过缓ischemia 心肌缺血sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征premature atrial contraction房性期前收缩premature ventricualr contraction室性期前收缩premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) 阵发性室上性心动过速心胸外科pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭auricular septal defect（ASD）房间隔缺损ventricular septal defect（VSD）室间隔缺损mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全aortic dissection 主动脉夹层神经科apoplexy，stoke中风epilepsy 癫痫status epilepticus癫痫持续状态subarachnoid haemorrhage蛛网膜下腔出血meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪convulsion 惊厥encephalitis 脑炎neuroparalysis神经性麻痹精神科paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症melancholia忧郁症psychoneurosis神经官能症mania躁狂症depression抑郁症消化科cirrhosis 肝硬化dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎pancreatitis 胰腺炎peritonitis 腹膜炎ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血appendicitis 阑尾炎cholecystitis 胆囊炎choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻portal hypertension 门静脉高压diarrhea 腹泻intussusception 肠套叠hemorrhoid 痔anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘肾内科nephritis 肾炎pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭glomerulonephritis肾小球肾nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征泌尿科hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大prostatitis 前列腺炎urinary infection 尿路感染hematoma of kidney肾血肿orchitis睾丸炎gonococcal urethritis淋菌性尿道炎ureteritis输尿管炎urethritis尿道炎renal failure肾衰竭hypertensive nephropathy高血压肾病varicocele精索静脉曲张uremia尿毒症primary aldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症hydrocele of testis鞘膜积液stricture of urethra尿道狭窄seminal vesiculitis精囊炎内分泌科diabetes mellitus糖尿病hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退hypoglycemia 低血糖hypercortisolism皮质醇增多症Cushing’s syndrome库欣综合征Addison’s disease原发性肾上腺皮质功能减退症又称阿狄森氏病gigantism/hypersomia巨人症cretinism呆小症dwarfishness侏儒症obesity肥胖症呼吸内科influenza 流感pneumonia 肺炎Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease （COPD）慢性阻塞性肺病pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumothorax 气胸hemothorax 血胸tuberculosis 结核asthma哮喘bronchiectasis支气管扩张症atelectasis肺不张hypercapnia高碳酸血症骨科fracture 骨折dislocation 脱位osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症compressed fracture粉碎性骨折fat embolism脂肪栓塞arthroclisis关节僵硬ischemic contraction缺血性挛缩synovitis滑膜炎pyogenic化脓性骨髓炎osteoporosis骨质疏松tenosynovitis腱鞘炎bone tuberculosis骨结核spinal cord compression脊髓压迫osteochondroma骨软骨瘤osteosarcoma骨肉瘤肿瘤科carcinoma 癌症Tumor肿瘤Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病Indifferentialed carcinoma未分化癌血液科aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血iron deficiency anemia缺铁性贫血hemolytic anemia溶血性贫血purpura 紫癜leukemia 白血病leukopenia白细胞减少症malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤妇产科vaginitis 阴道炎habitual abortion 习惯性流产cervicitis 宫颈炎eclampsia 子痫endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症menstruation 月经pelvic inflammation 盆腔炎amnionic fluid embolism羊水栓塞dysfunctional uterine bleeding功能失调性子宫出血fetal distress胎儿窘迫family planning 计划生育invasive mole侵蚀性葡萄胎ectopic pregnancy异位妊娠placenta previa胎盘前置premature delivery早产premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤dysmenorrhea痛经ovarian cyst卵巢囊肿小儿科premature infant 早产儿infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症pertussis百日咳neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎neonatal septicemia 新生儿败血症physiologic jaundice 生理性黄疸pigeon chest 鸡胸bow-leg，genu varum 弓型腿，膝内翻breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸耳鼻喉科tinnitus 耳鸣otitis media 中耳炎deafness 聋atrophic rhinitis 萎缩性鼻炎nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎tonsillitis 扁桃体炎pharyngitis 咽炎laryngitis 喉炎otitis mastoidea乳突炎diseases of external ear外耳病hearing loss听力丧失tympanic membrane perforation鼓膜穿孔眼科cataract 白内障glaucoma 青光眼hyperopia 远视myopia 近视visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲chloropsia 绿视症xanthopsia 黄视症hemianopsia 偏盲achromatopsia/color blindness 全色盲hordeolum睑腺炎，麦粒肿entropion睑内翻trichiasis倒睫ectropion睑外翻conjunctivitis结膜炎trachoma沙眼keratitis角膜炎scleritis巩膜炎口腔科pulpitis牙髓炎alveolar abscess牙槽脓肿tooth sensitivity牙齿敏感症gingival hyperplasia牙龈增生periodontal disease牙周组织病recurrent aphthae ulceration复发性口疮oral candidiasis 口腔念珠病thrush鹅口疮leukoplakia黏膜白斑lichen planus扁平苔藓pericoronitis of the wisdom tooth智齿冠周炎风湿免疫科gout痛风rheumatic fever 风湿热rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮polymyositis多发性肌炎dermatomyositis皮肌炎皮肤性病科pressure ulcer(PU) 压疮herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹melanoma 黑色素瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤syphilis 梅毒wart 疣hernia 疝carbuncle 痈furuncle 疖macule斑疹papule丘疹scales鳞屑scar瘢痕vesicle水疱wheal风团eczema湿疹angioedema血管性水肿dermatographism皮肤划痕症acne 痤疮，粉刺nevus 痣pigmentation 色素沉着pustule 脓疱senile plaque 老人斑感染科malaria 疟疾measles 麻疹scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症typhoid 伤寒tetanus 破伤风bacillary dysentery菌痢5诊断abscess 脓肿embolism 栓塞infarction 梗死thrombosis 血栓hemorrhage 出血hematoma 血肿perforation 穿孔angioma 血管瘤burn 烧伤erysipelas 丹毒polyp 息肉rupture 破裂adenoma 腺瘤acidosis 酸中毒alkalosis 碱中毒6检验erythrocyte红细胞hemoglobin血红蛋白hemolytic溶血的plasma血浆serum血清platelet血小板folic acid叶酸creatinine clearance rate肌酐清除率BUN尿素氮prothrombin凝血酶原lipid类脂物ameba阿米巴parasite寄生虫occult blood test便隐血试验anticoagulant抗凝剂sperm精子ovum卵子cholesterol胆固醇triglyceride甘油三酯fatty acid脂肪酸glycerol甘油OGTT口服糖耐量试验bilirubin胆红素fibrinogen纤维蛋白原enzyme酶glucose葡萄糖creatine kinase（CK）肌酸激酶eosinophil嗜酸性粒细胞basophil嗜碱性粒细胞marrow bone biopsy骨髓活检D-dimer D-二聚体myoglobin肌红蛋白amylase淀粉酶cerebrospinal fluid脑脊液colloid osmotic pressure胶体渗透压exudate渗出液atypical proliferation非典型增生regeneration再生karyopyknosis核固缩streptococcus pneumoniae肺炎链球菌gonococci淋球菌meningococci脑膜炎球菌coxsackie virus柯萨奇病毒treponema pallidum梅毒螺旋体immunoglobin免疫球蛋白autoimmunity自身免疫blood air analysis血气分析carbohydrate碳水化合物7医疗器材absorbent cotton 脱脂棉adhesive 胶布bandage 绷带cotton wool balls 棉球dressing 敷料elastic bandage 弹力绷带gauze 纱布mask 口罩mattress 垫子finger stall 指套forceps 钳子hemostatic forceps 止血钳obstetric forceps 产钳funnel 漏斗gastric tube 胃管needle 针头ampule 安瓿ice bag 冰袋medicine cup 药杯percussion hammer 叩诊锤rubber gloves 橡皮手套scalpel 手术刀scissors 剪刀thermometer 体温表spatula (padded tongue blade)压舌板tourniquet 止血带tray 托盘vessel clamp 止血钳sling 悬带splint 夹板cane (walking stick)手杖crutch 拐杖leg brace 腿支架stretcher 担架walker 助行器wheelchair 轮椅cannula 套管、插管catheter 导管cardiac catheter 心导管indwelling urinary catheter 留置导尿管double current (two-way) catheter 双腔导管speculum 窥器、张口器suction 吸引器ventilator 呼吸机defibrillator 除颤器otoscope 耳镜pacemaker 起搏器spirometer 肺活量计8检查治疗biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图EEG(electroencephalogram) examination 脑电图echocardiography超声心动图intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术fibrobronchoscope纤维支气管镜gastrofiberscope 纤维胃镜gastroscope 胃镜colonoscope 肠镜cystoscope 膀胱镜skin-test 皮肤试验centesis 穿刺health screening体检consultation 会诊injection注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射fluid infusion / IV静脉输液blood transfusion 输血gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎incision切口reduction复位bone traction骨牵引stitches 缝线（针）cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸9手术general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepatolobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术transplantation 移植valve replacement 瓣膜置换术decompression 减压术dental prosthetics 镶牙tooth extraction 拔牙C-section 剖宫产术10常用医学术语cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术acute diseases 急性病chronic diseases 慢性病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病primary(principal)diseases 原发（主导）病secondary diseases 继发病terminal diseases 绝症chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology 病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史marital status 婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause 闭经past history 既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptom-complex (syndrome) 综合症，症候群antecedent 前驱征commemorative 后遗症vital sign 生命体征differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断final diagnosis 最后诊断prescription 处方incubation (latent) period 潜伏期prodromal stage 前驱期incipient stage 初期quiescent stage 静止期alleviation 减轻，缓和remission 缓解attack 发作convalescence (recovery) stage 恢复期rehabilitation 康复relapse 复发sudden death 猝死moribund 濒死的course of the disease 病程course of the treatment 疗程indication 适应症，指征complication 并发症contraindication 禁忌症side-effect 副作用sequel (sequela), after effect 后遗症，后效palliative treatment, alleviative treatment 姑息疗法physical therapy 物理疗法autologous transplantation自体移植PEEP呼气末正压通气SIMV同步间歇指令性机械通气Hyperventilatiojn过度通气fetus胎儿infancy婴儿neonate新生儿perinatal period围产期susceptible group易感人群、ORS口服补液盐11常用护理术语bedsore care压疮护理taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature 量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温catheterization 导管插入术disinfection 消毒sterilization 灭菌dialysis 透析peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析drainage 引流、导液enema灌肠irrigation 冲洗Isolation 隔离、分离coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽深呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid)急救护理hospice care 临终护理continuous fever 稽留热remittent fever弛张热intermittent fever间歇热undulant fever波状热recurrent fever回归热periodic fever周期热irregular fever不规则热fever of undermined origin （FUO）不明原因发热desensitization脱敏12饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食high fat diet 高脂饮食fasting禁食。
血管外科常用英语词汇
血管外科常用英语词汇1.Vascular Surgery 血管外科学2.vessel 血管3.atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化4.intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生5.ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再关注6.arteriogenesis 动脉生成7.angiogenesis 血管生成8.arterial aneurysms 动脉瘤9.physiology 生理学10.venous 静脉的11.pathology 病理学12.lymphatic 淋巴的13.pathophysiology 病理生理学14.duplex scanning 双功能超声扫描15.arteriography 动脉造影16.venography 静脉造影puted tomography （CT）计算机断层扫描18.magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像19.intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声20.general considerations 总论21.atherosclerotic 动脉粥样硬化的22.diabetes 糖尿病23.hyperlipidemia 高血脂24.hypertension 高血压25.normal coagulation 正常凝血26.antithrombotic therapy 抗凝治疗27.thrombolytic agents 溶栓剂28.coagulopathy 凝血障碍29.hemorrhage 出血30.hypercoagulable states 高凝状态31.systemic complications 全身并发症32.cardiac 心脏33.respiratory 呼吸系统34.renal 肾脏35.graft infection 移植物感染36.local complications 局部并发症37.aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠瘘38.anastomotic aneurysms 吻合口动脉瘤39.thrombosis 血栓形成40.endovascular 腔内治疗41.acute deep venous thrombosis 急性深静脉血栓形成42.natural history 自然病程43.clinical and diagnostic evaluation 临床表现和诊断性评估44．Prevention and medical treatment 预防和治疗45.surgical and interventional treatment 外科治疗和介入治疗46.vena cava interruption 腔静脉隔断术47.pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞48.superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎49.chronic venous disorders 慢性静脉功能失调50.varicose veins 静脉曲张51.epidemiology 流行病学52.pathogenesis 发病机制53.clinical manifestation 临床表现54.treatment selection 治疗现状55.reference 参考文献56.ablation 消融57.sclerotherapy 硬化剂治疗58.insufficiency 功能不全59.incompetence 功能不全60.perforator vein 穿支静脉61.valve 瓣膜62.deep vein valve reconstruction 深静脉瓣膜重建术63.iliocaval venous 下腔及髂静脉64.obstruction 阻塞65.superior vena cava 上腔静脉66.occlusion 阻塞67.lymphedema 淋巴水肿68.classification and natural history of vascular anomalies 血管病变的分类和自然病程69.vascular malformation 血管畸形70.hemodialysis access 透析通路71.dialysis catheters 透析导管plex 复杂型73.vasculitis 血管炎74.arteriopathy 动脉疾病75.thromboangiitis 血栓静脉炎76.obliterans 闭塞性77.Buerger’s disease血管闭塞性脉管炎78.takayasu’s disease takayasu 动脉炎79.erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍80.wound care 伤口护理81.operative exposure for spinal reconstructive surgery82.syndrome 综合症83.acquired 后天性、获得性84.arteriovenous fistulae 动静脉瘘85.open surgical86.endovascular therapeutic 腔内治疗87.endovascular aneurysms repair 动脉瘤腔内修复术88.aortic 主动脉89.managing branches during endovascular aortic aneurysm repair 主动脉瘤腔内修复术中其分支血管的管理。
心血管科常用英文缩写(二)
心血管科常用英文缩写IIAB intraaortic balloon 主动脉内气囊IABP intraaortic balloon pump 主动脉内气囊泵IC inspiratory capacity 深吸气量ICD implantable cardioverter-defibrillator 埋藏式心脏复律－除颤器ICU intensive care unit 重症监护病房IDD insulin-dependent diabetes 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDL intermediate-density lipoprotein 中间密度脂蛋白IE infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜IFG impaired fasting glucose 空腹血糖调节受损IFN interferon 干扰素IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor-1 胰岛素样生长因子-1IGT impaired glucose tolerance 葡萄糖耐量降低IHD ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病IHR intrinsic heart rate 固有心率IHSS idiopathic hypertrophy subaortic stenosis 特发性肥厚型主动脉瓣下狭窄IHUT isoproterenol-head-up tilt testing 异丙肾上腺素-倾斜试验IMA internal mammary artery 内乳动脉INR international normalized ratio 国际标准化比值IPG impedance plethysmography 阻抗容积描记法IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing 间歇性正压呼吸IR insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗IRMS insulin resistance metabolic syndrome 胰岛素抵抗代谢综合征IRS insulin resistance syndrome 胰岛素抵抗综合征IRV inspiratory reserve volume 补吸气容积ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity 内源性拟交感活性IU international unit 国际单位IV intravenously 静脉注射IVC inferior vena cava 下腔静脉IVP intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影IVRT isovolumic relaxation time 等容舒张时间IVS interventricular septum 室间隔IVST interventricular septal thickness 室间隔厚度IVUS intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声JJ joule 焦耳KKD Keshan disease 克山病LLA left arm 左臂LA left atrium 左心房LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery) 冠状动脉左前降支LAD left axis deviation 电轴左偏]LADA latent autoimmune diabetes in adult 成人隐匿自身免疫糖尿病LAE left atrial enlargement 左心房扩大LAFB left anterior fascicular block 左前分支阻滞LAH left anterior hemiblock 左前分支阻滞LAO left anterior oblique 左前斜位LAP left atrial pressure 左心房压力LAPB left anterior parietal block 左前分支末梢阻滞LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator 长效甲状腺刺激素LBBB left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞LCA left coronary artery 左冠状动脉LCAT lecithin ：cholesterol acyltransferase 卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶LCX left circumflex artery 左冠状动脉回旋支LDH lactate dehydrogenase 乳酸脱氢酶LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LF left leg 左腿LP(α) α-lipoprotein α脂蛋白LPFB left posterior fascicular block 左后分支阻滞LPH left posterior hemiblock 左后半阻滞LPL lipoprotein lipase 脂蛋白酯酶LQ-T1 long Q-T locus 1 长Q－T位点1LQTS long QT syndrome 长QT综合症LRL lower rate limit 下限频率LV left ventricle 左心室LVAD left ventricular assist device 左室辅助装置LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左室舒张末压LVEDV left ventricular end-diastolic volume 左室舒张末容积LVET left ventricular ejection time 左心室射血时间LVH left ventricular hypertrophy 左室肥厚LVMI left ventricular mass index 左室重量指数MMAF macrophage activating factor 巨噬细胞活化因子MAG3 mercaptoacetyltriglycine 巯基乙酰三甘氨酸MAO monoamine oxidase 单胺氧化酶MAOI monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单胺氧化酶抑制剂MAP mean arterial pressure 平均动脉压MAPK mitogen-actived protein kinase 有丝分裂激活的蛋白激酶MAT multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速MBC minimum bactericidal concentration 最小杀菌浓度MB-CK MB creatine kinase 肌酸磷酸激酶MB亚单位MCE myocardial contrast echocardiography 心肌造影超声心动图MCF macrophage chemotactic factor 巨噬细胞趋化因子MCH mean corpuscular hemoglobin 红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCT mean circulation time 平均循环时间MCV mean corpuscular volume 平均红细胞容积MDF myocardial depressant factor 心肌抑制因子MDP maximum diastolic potential 最大舒张电位MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia 多发性内分泌肿瘤METS multiple of basal metabolic oxygen consumption 基础代谢氧消耗倍数MHC myosin heavy chain 肌球蛋白重链MI myocardial imfarction 心肌梗塞MIC minimum inhibitory concentration 最小抑菌浓度MLC myosin light chain 肌凝蛋白轻链MMD minor myocardial damage 微小心肌损伤MODS multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多脏器功能障碍综合征MPD maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MPS mononuclear phagocyte system 单核巨噬细胞系统MPS mucopolysaccharidosis 粘多糖（贮积）病MR mitral regurgitation 二尖瓣关闭不全MRA magnetic resonance angiography 核磁共振血管造影MRI magnetic resonance imaging 核磁共振显像mRNA messenger RNA 信使核糖核酸MS metabolic syndrome 代谢综合征MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄MSCT multi-slice computed tomography 多层螺旋CTMSCTCA MSCT coronary angiography 多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影MSL midsternal line 胸骨中线MV mitral valve 二尖瓣MVO2 myocardial oxygen requirements 心肌需氧量MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂MVV maximal voluntary ventilation 最大自主通气量NNBTE nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NEFA nonesterified fatty acids 非酯型脂肪酸游离脂肪酸NEP neutral endopeptidase 中性内肽酶NIDD non-insulin-dependent diabetes 非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NMR nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振NO nitric oxide 一氧化氮NPN nonprotein nitrogenNQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction 非Ｑ波心肌梗塞NSAIA nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic 非类固醇消炎止痛药NSAIDs nonsteriodal anti-inflammatory drugs 非甾族抗炎药物NSR normal sinus rhythm 正常窦律NTP normal temperature and pressure 正常体温与血压NVE native valve endocarditis 自身瓣膜心内膜炎NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会OOMB obtuse marginal branch 钝缘支OR operating room 手术室OS opening snap 开放拍击音OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征OTC over the counter 非处方药物OTD organ tolerance dose 器官耐受剂量(X线)PP2 pulmonic second sound 肺动脉第二心音PA posteroanterior 后前位的PA pulmonary artery 肺动脉PAC premature atrial complex 期前心房复合波PAF platelet-activating factor 血小板激活因子PAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 纤维蛋白酶原激活物抑制剂-1 PAP plasmin-antiplasmin complex 纤溶酶抗纤溶酶复合物PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 阵发性房性心动过速PAWP pulmonary artery wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压力PBAV percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty 经皮球囊主动脉瓣成形术PBMV percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术PBPV percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PC:A protein C activity 蛋白C活性PCG phonocardiogram 心音图PCI percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入干预Pco2 carbon dioxide partial pressure 二氧化碳分压力Pco2 carbon dioxide partial tension 二氧化碳分张力PCR polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PCV packed cell volume 血细胞压积PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure 肺毛细血管楔压PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭PDA posterior descending coronary artery 冠脉后降支PDE phosphodiesterase 磷酸二酯酶PDIs Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂PDGF platelet derived growth factor 血小板源生长因子PEA pulseless electrical activity 无脉性电活动PEEP positive endexpiratory pressure 呼气末正压呼吸PES programmed electrical stimulation 程控电刺激PET positron emission-computed tomography 正电子发射型计算机断层显像PF4 platelet factor 4 血小板第4因子PG prostaglandin 前列腺素PGI2 prostacyclin 前列环素PICVI Percutaneous in situ coronary venous arterialization 经皮原位冠状静脉动脉化PJRT permanent junctional repciprocating tachycardia 持久性交界性交互心动过速PJT paroxysmal junctional tachycardia 阵发性交界性心动过速PKC protein kinase C 蛋白激酶CPLAATO Percutaneous Left Atrial Appendage Transcatheter Occluder 经皮导管左心耳闭塞器PLS prolonged life support 延续生命支持PMI point of maximal impulse 最强心尖搏动点PMVL posterior mitral valve leaflet 二尖瓣后叶PMT pacemaker mediated tachycardia 起搏器介入性心动过速PO2 oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力PO2 oxygen partial tension 氧分张力POCT point of care test 床旁检查PPAR peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor 过氧化物酶体增生物活化受体PPD purified protein derivative (tuberculin) 精制蛋白衍化物（结核菌素）PR peripheral resistance 外周阻力PR pulmonic regurgitation 肺动脉瓣关闭不全PRA plasma renin activity 血浆肾素活性PRG phleborheography 静脉血流描记法PS protein S 蛋白SPS pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PS pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄PSM presystolic murmur 收缩前杂音PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速PT prothrombin time 凝血酶原时间PT pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干PTA plasma thromboplastin 血浆凝血致活酶前质PTC plasma thromboplastin component 血浆凝血致活酶成分PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮冠状动脉血管成形术Ptf P- wave terminal force 心房终末电压PTT partial thromboplastin time 部分凝血活酶时间PUO pyrexia of unknown origin 原因不明的发热，无名热PVCs premature ventricular contractions 室性早搏PVE prosthetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜性心内膜炎PVR pulmonary vascular resistance 肺血管阻力PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 多形性室性心动过速PWT posterior wall thickness 后壁厚度QQMI Q_wave myocardial infarction Q波型心肌梗塞QTd Q-T dispersion Q－T离散度QTc corrected QT interval 校正的QT间期RRA right arm 右臂RA right atrium 右心房RAD right axis deviation 电轴右偏RAAS renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 肾素－血管紧张素－醛固酮系统RAE right atrial enlargement 右心房扩大RAO right anterior oblique 右前斜位RAS renin-angiotensin system 肾素-血管紧张素系统RBBB right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞RBC red blood cell 红细胞RBC red blood (cell) count 红细胞计数RCA right coronary artery 右冠状动脉RCM restrictive cardiomyopathy 限制性心肌病RCTs randomized controlled trials 随机对照研究RES reticuloendothelial system 网状内皮系统RF rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFCA radiofrequency catheter ablation 射频消融术RFLP restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性片段长度多态性PHC Right-sided heart catheterization 右心导管检查RIST radioimmunosorbent test 放射免疫吸附试验RKY roentgenkymography X线记波照相术RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RNP ribonucleoprotein 核糖核酸蛋白ROM passive range of motion 被动活动ROSC return of spontaneous circulation 自主循环恢复RPF renal plasma flow 肾血浆流量RPS renal pressor substance 肾加压物质RQ respiratory quotient 呼吸商rT3 reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸r-TPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 重组的组织型纤溶酶原激活物RV residual capacity 残气量RV right ventricle 右心室RVAD right ventricular assist device 右心室辅助装置RVH right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大RVI right ventricle infarction 右心室梗塞RVOT right ventricular outflow Tract 右室流出道SS1 first heart sound 第一心音S2 second heart sound 第二心音S3 third heart sound 第三心音S4 fourth heart sound 第四心音SA sinoatrial 窦房的SACT sinoatrial conduction time 窦房传导时间SAB sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞SAECG signal averaged electrocardiogram 信号叠加心电图SAH systemic arterial hypertension 体循环动脉高压SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血SAM systolic anterior motion （二尖瓣前叶）在收缩期前移SB sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎SBP systolic blood pressure 收缩压SBT serum bactericidal titer 血清杀菌剂滴度SC closure of the semilunar valves 半月瓣关闭SC subcutaneous 皮下SCD sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死scu-PA single chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator 单链尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物SD standard deviation 标准差SE stress echocardiography 负荷超声心动图SE standard error 标准误差SEC spontaneous echo contrast 自发性声学显影SFMC soluble fibrin monomer complex 可溶性纤维蛋白单体复合物SGOT glutamic oxaloacetic acid transferase 血清谷草转氨酶SH sulfhydryl 巯基SHR spontaneously hypertensive rat 自发性高血压大鼠SHRSP strok-prone SHR 具有中风倾向的自发性高血压大鼠SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征SK streptokinase 链激酶SL sublingual 舌下SLE systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SM systolic murmur 收缩期杂音SMBG self-monitoring blood glucose 自我监测血糖SMCS smooth muscle cells 平滑肌细胞SMI silent myocardial ischemia 无症状性心肌缺血SNRT sinus node recovery time 窦房结恢复时间SNS sympathetic nervous system 交感神经系统SOB shortness of breath 呼吸短促SPECT single photon emission computed tomography 单光子发射型计算机断层显像SQTS short Q-T syndrome 短 Q-T 间期综合征SR sarcoplasmic reticulum 肌浆内质网ssDNA single-stranded DNA 单链DNASSS sick sinus syndrome 病态窦房结综合症ST sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速STI systolic time intervals 心室收缩时间间期SUDS sudden unexplained death syndrome 不明原因猝死综合症SUNDS sudden unexplained nocturnal death syndrome 不明原因的夜间猝死综合症SV stroke volume 每搏心输出量SVC superior vena cava 上腔静脉SVI stroke volume index 每搏量指数SVT supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速SWI stroke work index 每搏作功指数TTa atrial repolarization 心房复极TABD triple acid-base disorders 三重性酸碱失衡TAT thrombin -antithrombin complex 凝血酶-抗凝血酶复合物TC total cholesterol 总胆固醇Tc technetium 锝TDI tissue doppler imaging 组织多普勒成像TDP torsades de pointes 尖端扭转性室性心动过速TEE transesophageal echocardiography 经食道超声心动图TET treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor 组织因子途径抑制物TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位TGB thyroxine-binding globulin 甲状腺素结合球蛋白TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta 转化生长因子βTHAM tromethamine 三羟甲基氨基甲烷TIA transient ischemic attack 短暂性脑缺血发作TIMI thrombolysis in myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞溶栓TLC total lung capacity 肺总量TM thrombomodulin 血栓调节蛋白TMLR transmyocardial laser revascularization 心肌再血管化TMST treadmill exercise test 踏车运动试验TNF tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子T-PA tissue-type plasminogen activator 组织型纤溶酶原激活物TPP thrombus precussor protein 血栓前体蛋白TR tricuspid regurgitation 三尖瓣返流TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone 促甲状腺素释放激素TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄TSH thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺素TT thrombin time 凝血酶时间TT thrombolytic therapy 溶栓治疗TTE transthoracic echocardiography 经胸超声心动图TV tricuspid valve 三尖瓣TXA2 thromboxane A2 血栓烷A2TXB2 thromboxane B2 血栓烷B2UUA unstable angina 不稳定性心绞痛UCG ultrasound cardiogram 超声心动图UCM unclassified cardiomyopathies 不定型的心肌病UK urokinase 尿激酶u-PA urokinase type plasminogen activator 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物URL upper rate limit 上限频率URTI upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染US ultrasound 超声VV4R right precordial lead in V4 position 右胸导联V4的位置VAD ventricular assist device 心室辅助装置VC vital capacity 肺活量VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule 血管细胞粘附分子VCG vectorcardiogram 心电向量图Vco2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳产量VDH valvular disease of the heart 心瓣膜病VE minute ventilation 每分钟通气量VEDP ventricular end-diastolic pressure 心室舒张末压力VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor 血管内皮细胞生长因子VF ventricular fibrillation 室颤VFT ventricular fibrillation threshold 室颤阈值VLDL very-low-density lipoprotein 极低密度脂蛋白VLP ventricular late potential 心室晚电位VMA vanillylmandelic acid 香草扁桃酸Vo2 peak oxygen consumption 峰值氧耗Vo2 respiratory oxygen uptake 呼吸摄氧量VMA vanillylmandelic acid 3-甲氧基－4羟基苦杏仁酸VPBs ventricular premature beats 室性早搏VPC ventricular premature complex 心室早搏复合波VPD ventricular premature depolarization 心室过早去极化VRP ventricular refractory period 心室不应期VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损VT ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速VTE venous thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞VW vessel wall 血管壁vWF von willebrand factor 血管性血友病因子WWBC white blood cell 白细胞WBC white blood (cell) count 白细胞计数WHO world health organization 世界卫生组织α-MHC alpha-myosin heavy chain α－肌凝蛋白重链β-TG β-thromboglobulin β-血小板球蛋白23-DPG 23-diphosphoglycerate 23-二磷酸甘油酸5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine ５－羟色胺123I MIBG iodine-123 metaiodobenzylguanidine I123标记的间碘苄胍17-KS 17-ketosteroids 17-酮皮质类固醇17-OHCS 17-hydroxycorticosteroid 17-羟皮质类固醇18-OHD 18-hydroxycorticosterone 18-羟皮质酮24hUFC 24h urine free cortisol 24小时尿液游离皮质醇。
心血管医学专业英语词汇
心血管医学专业英语词汇心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压"White coat" hypertension 白大衣性高血压Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger's syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein's anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan's syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal's variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）呱錾舷偎啬苁芴遄柚图Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓。
血管外科常用英语词汇
血管外科常用英语词汇1.Vascular Surgery 血管外科学2.vessel 血管3.atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化4.intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生5.ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再关注6.arteriogenesis 动脉生成7.angiogenesis 血管生成8.arterial aneurysms 动脉瘤9.physiology 生理学静脉的病理学淋巴的病理生理学scanning 双功能超声扫描动脉造影静脉造影tomography （CT）计算机断层扫描resonance imaging 磁共振成像ultrasound 血管内超声considerations 总论动脉粥样硬化的糖尿病高血脂高血压coagulation 正常凝血therapy 抗凝治疗agents 溶栓剂凝血障碍出血states 高凝状态complications 全身并发症心脏呼吸系统肾脏infection 移植物感染complications 局部并发症fistula 主动脉肠瘘aneurysms 吻合口动脉瘤血栓形成腔内治疗deep venous thrombosis 急性深静脉血栓形成history 自然病程and diagnostic evaluation 临床表现和诊断性评估44．Prevention and medical treatment 预防和治疗and interventional treatment 外科治疗和介入治疗cava interruption 腔静脉隔断术embolism 肺栓塞thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎venous disorders 慢性静脉功能失调veins 静脉曲张流行病学发病机制manifestation 临床表现selection 治疗现状参考文献消融硬化剂治疗功能不全vein 穿支静脉瓣膜vein valve reconstruction 深静脉瓣膜重建术venous 下腔及髂静脉阻塞vena cava 上腔静脉阻塞淋巴水肿and natural history of vascular anomalies 血管病变的分类和自然病程malformation 血管畸形access 透析通路catheters 透析导管复杂型血管炎动脉疾病血栓静脉炎闭塞性’s disease血管闭塞性脉管炎’s disease takayasu 动脉炎dysfunction 勃起功能障碍care 伤口护理exposure for spinal reconstructive surgery综合症后天性、获得性fistulae 动静脉瘘surgicaltherapeutic 腔内治疗aneurysms repair 动脉瘤腔内修复术branches during endovascular aortic aneurysm repair 主动脉瘤腔内修复术中其分支血管的管理。
e-心血管常用的医学英语词汇（基础版本附录词根记忆）
心血管常用的医学英语词汇（基础版本）Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心源性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic recept or stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行附录：心血管系统词汇的基本构成本文主要总结介绍了心血管系统常用的词汇的构成，以及主要的词根、词干及前后缀，希望对心血管科研医务人员有所裨益。
常用血管英文缩写
血管英文及缩写2008-08-31 18:25颈总动脉 Common Cartied Artery CCA颈外动脉 External Cartied Artery ECA颈内动脉 Internal Cartied Artery ICA颈内静脉 Internal Jugular Vein IJV颈外静脉 External Jugular Vein EJV椎动脉 Vertebral Artery VA 椎静脉 Vertebra Vein VV基底动脉 Basical Aretery BA锁骨下动脉 Subclavian Aretery SCA锁骨下静脉 Subclavian Vein SCV上肢动脉 Upper Extremiry Artery UEA 上肢静脉 Upper Extremiry Vein UEV 无名动脉 Innominate Artery INA无名静脉 Innominate Vein INV腋动脉 Axillary Artery AXA腋静脉 Axillary Vein AXV肱动脉 Brachial Artery BA肱静脉 Brachial Vein BV桡动脉 Radial Artery RA桡静脉 Radial Vein RV尺动脉 Ulnar Artery UA尺静脉 Ulnar Vein UV髂总动脉 Common Iliac Artery CIA髂内动脉 Internal Iliac Artery IIA 髂外动脉 External Iliac Artery EIA 股总动脉 Common Femoral Artery CFA股浅动脉 Superfical Femoral Artery SFA 股深动脉 Deep Femoral Artery DFA 腘动脉 Poplital Artery POA 胫后静脉 Posterior Tibial Vein PTV 大隐静脉 Great Saphenous Vein GSV 小隐静脉 Small Saphenous Vein SSV 主动脉弓 Aortic Arch AOAR 腹主动脉 Abdominal Aorta AA肠系膜上动脉 Supeior Mesenteric Artery SMA 上腔静脉 Supeior Vena SVC下腔静脉 Inferior Vena IVC肾静脉 Renal Vein RV血管瘤 Angioma ANG血栓 Thtombus TH淋巴结 Lymphaden LYN。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
血管外科常用英语词汇1.Vascular Surgery 血管外科学2.vessel 血管3.atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化4.intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生5.ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再关注6.arteriogenesis 动脉生成7.angiogenesis 血管生成8.arterial aneurysms 动脉瘤9.physiology 生理学10.venous 静脉的11.pathology 病理学12.lymphatic 淋巴的13.pathophysiology 病理生理学14.duplex scanning 双功能超声扫描15.arteriography 动脉造影16.venography 静脉造影puted tomography （CT）计算机断层扫描18.magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像19.intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声20.general considerations 总论21.atherosclerotic 动脉粥样硬化的22.diabetes 糖尿病23.hyperlipidemia 高血脂24.hypertension 高血压25.normal coagulation 正常凝血26.antithrombotic therapy 抗凝治疗27.thrombolytic agents 溶栓剂28.coagulopathy 凝血障碍29.hemorrhage 出血30.hypercoagulable states 高凝状态31.systemic complications 全身并发症32.cardiac 心脏33.respiratory 呼吸系统34.renal 肾脏35.graft infection 移植物感染36.local complications 局部并发症37.aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠瘘38.anastomotic aneurysms 吻合口动脉瘤39.thrombosis 血栓形成40.endovascular 腔内治疗41.acute deep venous thrombosis 急性深静脉血栓形成42.natural history 自然病程43.clinical and diagnostic evaluation 临床表现和诊断性评估44．Prevention and medical treatment 预防和治疗45.surgical and interventional treatment 外科治疗和介入治疗46.vena cava interruption 腔静脉隔断术47.pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞48.superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎49.chronic venous disorders 慢性静脉功能失调50.varicose veins 静脉曲张51.epidemiology 流行病学52.pathogenesis 发病机制53.clinical manifestation 临床表现54.treatment selection 治疗现状55.reference 参考文献56.ablation 消融57.sclerotherapy 硬化剂治疗58.insufficiency 功能不全59.incompetence 功能不全60.perforator vein 穿支静脉61.valve 瓣膜62.deep vein valve reconstruction 深静脉瓣膜重建术63.iliocaval venous 下腔及髂静脉64.obstruction 阻塞65.superior vena cava 上腔静脉66.occlusion 阻塞67.lymphedema 淋巴水肿68.classification and natural history of vascular anomalies 血管病变的分类和自然病程69.vascular malformation 血管畸形70.hemodialysis access 透析通路71.dialysis catheters 透析导管plex 复杂型73.vasculitis 血管炎74.arteriopathy 动脉疾病75.thromboangiitis 血栓静脉炎76.obliterans 闭塞性77.Buerger’s disease血管闭塞性脉管炎78.takayasu’s disease takayasu 动脉炎79.erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍80.wound care 伤口护理81.operative exposure for spinal reconstructive surgery82.syndrome 综合症83.acquired 后天性、获得性84.arteriovenous fistulae 动静脉瘘85.open surgical86.endovascular therapeutic 腔内治疗87.endovascular aneurysms repair 动脉瘤腔内修复术88.aortic 主动脉89.managing branches during endovascular aortic aneurysm repair 主动脉瘤腔内修复术中其分支血管的管理。
90.autogenous grafts 自体移植91.prosthetic grafts 人工材料移植物92.biologic grafts 生物血管移植物93.aortic stents 主动脉支架94.stent-grafts 支架型血管移植物95.nonaortic stents 非主动脉支架96.cerebrovascular 脑血管97.carotid artery 颈动脉98.endarterectomy 动脉内膜剥脱术99.dissection 清扫、解剖、夹层100.fibromuscular dysplasia 肌纤维发育不良101.brochiocephalic artery 头臂动脉102.vertebral artery 椎动脉103.lower extremity arterial disease 下肢动脉疾病104.aortoiliac disease 主髂动脉疾病105.extra-anatomic bypass 解剖外旁路106.infrainguinal disease 腹股沟以下疾病107.nonatheromatous popliteal artery disease 非动脉粥样硬化性腘动脉疾病108.diabetic foot ulcers 糖尿病足溃疡109.lower extremity amputation 下肢截肢术110.upper extremity aeterial 上肢动脉111.revascularization 血管重建112.raynaud’s phenomenon 雷诺综合症113.occupational 职业性的114.sympathectomy 交感神经切除术115.thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合症116.neurogenic 神经源性117.abdominal aortic 腹主动脉118.ruptured 破裂119.thoracoabdominal aortic 胸腹主动脉120.thoracic aortic 胸主动脉121.endograft 腔内支架122.fenestrated 有孔的123.aortic dissection 主动脉夹层124.splanchnic 内脏的125.inflected aneurysms 感染性动脉瘤126.connective tissue abnormalities 结缔组织异常127.renouascular 肾血管128.fibrodysplasia 纤维发育不良129.development 发育130.mesenteric vascular 肠系膜131.vascular trauma 血管创伤132.thoracic 胸部133.abdominal 腹部134.extremity 肢体partment syndrome 股筋膜室综合症136.atheromatous embolization 动脉粥样硬化性栓塞137.ascending aorta 升主动脉138.aortic arch 主动脉弓139.branches and distribution of coronary artery 冠状动脉的分值分布140．Anatomoses 吻合141.variation 变异142.internal carotid artery 颈内动脉143.segment主干144．Middle cerebral artery 大脑中动脉145.external carotid artery 颈内动脉146．Thyroid artery 甲状腺动脉147．Subclavian artery锁骨下动脉148.axillart artery 腋动脉149．Vertebrobasilar artery 椎基底动脉150.upper limb artery 上肢动脉151.brachial artery 肱动脉152.radial and ulnar arteries 桡动脉和尺动脉153.intercostal arteries肋间动脉154.bronchial arteries 支气管冬麦155.esophageal arteries 食管动脉156．Celiac artery 腹腔动脉157.hepatic artery 肝动脉158.splenic artery 脾动脉156.gastric artery 胃的动脉157.superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉158.inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉159.adrenal artery 肾上腺动脉160.phrenic artery161.lumbar artery 腰动脉162.median sacral artery 骶正中动脉mon iliac artery 髂总动脉164.external iliac artery 髂外动脉165.internal iliac artery166.lower limb artery 下肢动脉167.femoral artery 股动脉168.popliteal artery 腘动脉169.anterior and posterior tibial artery 胫前/后动脉170.foot artery 足动脉171.pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干172.descending aorta 降主动脉173.carotid sinus 颈动脉窦174.carotid glomus 颈动脉小球175.coeliac trunk 腹腔干176. dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉177.peroneal artery 腓动脉178.pulmonary vein 肺静脉179.external/internal jugular vein 颈外/内静脉180.subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉181.cephalic vein 头静脉182.basilic vein 贵要静脉183.median cubital vein 肘正中静脉184.median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉185.axillary vein 腋静脉186.brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉187.superior vena cava 上腔静脉188.azygos vein 奇静脉189.hemiazygos vein 半奇静脉190.accessory hemizaygos vein 副半奇静脉191.external/internal vertebra plexus 椎外/内静脉192.small saphenous vein 小隐静脉193.great saphenous vein 大隐静脉194.femoral vein 股静脉195.external iliac vein 髂外静脉196．Common iliac vein 髂总静脉197.inferior vena cava198．Renal vein199.hepatic portal vein200.patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭201.Takayasu’s arteritis 多发性大动脉炎202.acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎203.acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎204.varices 静脉曲张205.portosystemic shunts 门体分流术。