北京市丰台区2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2016-2017学年高一英语上册课时随堂检测24
[学生用书单独成册]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．At noon, all the workers stop to_have (have) a rest.2．Do you know the difficulty he had keeping(keep) five children at school?3．In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another hour.4．He tried eating(eat) sweets instead of smoking (smoke)．5．My watch needs repairing/to_be_repaired(repair), but I have no time to go to the town to have it repaired.6．—I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers.—Why not try_knocking(knock) at the back door?7．I like reading(read) newspapers, but I don’t like to_do(do) it on such a cold morning.8．She considers visiting(visit) the Great Wall during the International Labour Day holidays.9．He always keeps putting off seeing(see) the doctor.10．They were lucky to escape being_hit(hit) by the car.Ⅱ阅读理解AMost American students go to traditional public schools.There areabout 88，000 public schools all over the US.Some students attend charter schools.Charter schools are selfgoverning.Certain companies operate(经营) some charter schools.They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools.They receive tax money just as other public schools do.Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning.These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits(允许) them to operate.Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws that govern traditional public schools.Each school can choose its own goals and decide what to teach and how to teach in its own way.Class size is usually smaller than that in traditional public schools.The government strongly supports charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools, which are failing to educate students.But some education unions are against charter schools.One teachers’union has just released the results of the study, which compared the progress of students in both traditional public schools and charter schools.The results of the study show that charter school students performed worse on maths and reading tests than the students in traditional public schools.Some experts say the study is not fair because students in charter schools have more problems than students in traditional publicschools.Other education experts say the study results would make charter school officials realize that they should help their students make greater progress.1. If a company wants to operate a charter school, it must ________．A．try new methods of teachingB．prove its management abilityC．obey the local and state lawsD．get the government’s permissionD解析：细节理解题。
2015北京市丰台区高三上学期期末练习英语试题
丰台区2014-2015学年度高三第一学期期末练习第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. I missed supper_______I’m starving!A．but B．and C. or D. for22. The doctor asked him___________ the amount of salt in his diet.A. to reduceB. reduceC. reducedD. reducing23. Facebook is a place where you can share _________is going on in your life with friends.A. howB. whetherC. whoD. what24. She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.A. learnsB. has learnedC. was learningD. had learned25．----______you___ TV at the moment?---- No. You can turn it off.A. Did; watch B．Are; watching C. Do; watch D. Have; watched26. I 'll wear a red jacket________ you can see me easily.A. in caseB. so thatC. now that D．if only27. With my mother's________ words in my mind, I never doubt I'll succeed.A. inspiredB. inspireC. inspiringD. to inspire28. His mother made Greg orange juice every day, _______would help his recovery.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that29. ______ in the training, Marbury couldn't play in the basketball season.A. InjuringB. InjureC. InjuredD. To injure30. They reached the top of the mountain__________ they could see the highway wandering before them.A. which B．why C. whose D. where31. ----Can we sit at the table by the window?----I'm sorry, but it_______ alreadyA. has takenB. has been takenC. was takenD. took32. Judging from his accent, he_______ be from Australia.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't33. People planted trees on the waste hills_________ water and soil loss.A. to decreaseB. decreasingC. decreasedD. decrease34. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they______ good friends for a long time.A. have beenB. were C．are D. had been35. Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A. againstB. with C．beyond D．for第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，共30分）Bobby was getting cold sitting in his backyard in the snow. His shoes had a few holes and did a poor job of keeping out the__36____. He had been out for about an hour already, ___37__ he could not come up with an idea for his mother' s Christmas gift. He had no money to spend.Ever since his father had passed away three years ago, the family had ___38___ The small wage of her mothercould___39___ make ends meet.What the family lacked in _____40___ they made up for in love. Bobby' s sisters, clever with hands, hadalready____41___ beautiful gifts for their mother by themselves. But Bobby had nothing. Here it was Christmas Eve already.Standing up, Bobby walked to the street. It wasn't _____42__ being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to. He walked from shop to shop. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of_____43___.It was getting dark and Bobby turned to walk home when_____44__ his eyes caught something shining on the ground. He reached down and ______45___ a shiny dime(a coin of ten cents)Never before has anyone felt so _____46__ as Bobby felt at that moment. ______47__ spread throughout his body.___48__ his new found treasure, he walked into the first store he saw. His ____49__ quickly turned cold when knowing he could buy nothing with only a dimeThen he went into a flower shop. Bobby presented the dime and asked ____50___ he could buy one flower for his mother. Looking at Bobby and his dime, the shopkeeper____51_ for a second and asked Bobby to wait there. Then he went in.Few minutes later, the shopkeeper came out with a bunch of beautiful red roses. Bobby' s heart____52__ as the shopkeeper placed the roses gently into a beautiful box. He had only a dime!"That wil l be ten cents, young man,” the shop owner said._____53__ Bobby moved his hand to give the man his coin.Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime!_____54__ the boy' s mind, the shopkeeper added, "I just happened to have some roses on sale. Would you like them?"This time Bobby didn't ___55__ Walking out the door the owner was holding,Bobby heard the shopkeeper say, "Merry Christmas, son. "36. A. rain B. cold C. dark D. dust37. A. yet B. so C. or D. thus38. A. ended B. moved C. struggled D. united39. A. hardly B. probably C. usually D. totally40. A. time B. spirit C. money D. education41. A. bought B. made C. ordered D. exchanged42. A. safe B. wise C. strange D. easy43. A. mind B. control C. reach D. sight44. A. gradually B. suddenly C. hurriedly D. deliberately45. A. searched B. watched C. placed D. discovered46. A. popular B. special C. wealthy D. comfortable47. A．Warmth B．Panic C. Regret D. Ambition48. A. Choosing B. Holding C. Bringing D. Fetching49. A．guilt B．patience C. curiosity D. excitement50. A．what B．why C. if D. when51. A．paused B．looked C. waited D. prayed52. A．settled B．sank C. bled D. relieved53. A．Slowly B．Calmly C. Secretly D. Unwillingly54. A. Changing B. Clearing C. Occupying D. Reading55. A．refuse B．stop C. insist D. hesitate第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AThe Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms havewonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!56. Choosing the Tropical Paradise Holiday, travelers can enjoy ______.A. a welcome partyB. beautiful ocean viewsC. different indoor activitiesD. free membership of the golf club57. What can we learn about the rain forest holiday?A. Different means of transportation will be used.B. Travelers will learn to talk with wild animals.C. The holiday will end with a survival training.D. Booking early, travelers will get a discount.58. What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?A. People loving water sports.B. People travelling with children.C. People preferring comfortable hotels.D. People concerned with environment and wildlife.59. Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?A. Price.B. Transportation.C. Reservation.D. Departure time.BIf there's one thing I' ve learned from my years of being a kid, it' s that you have ZERO control over your own life.Ever since school ended, I haven' t had anything I' ve needed to do or anywhere I' ve needed to be. As long as the air-conditioning(空调) was working and the TV remote had batteries in it, I was ready for a relaxing summer holiday.But then, out of the blue, this happened - " Pack your bags. We' re going on a road trip ! " Mom said excitedly.This isn't the first time Mom has sprung a trip on us without any warming. Last year on the first day of summer, she said we were going. to visit Aunt Loretta at the nursing home.It wasn't exactly my idea of a fun way to kick off the summer. One time when we visited Aunt Loretta, her roommate grasped me and wouldn' t let me go until someone gave her a chocolate cookie !Mom kept talking about going to the nursing home for a whole day, which made me worry a lot. But at breakfast the next morning, she told us where we were really going - Disney World.I was very happy, because I was really worried about spending the whole week at the nursing home. So was Dad.But when my little brother, Danny, heard about the change he became very angry. Mom had talked up the Aunt Loretta trip so much that Danny was actually excited about going there.We ended up putting off our trip to Disney so we could visit Aunt Loretta.I tried to talk Mom into letting us do something normal, like going to a water park for the day, but she didn't want to hear it. She said that spending a lot of time together in the car would be a " bonding" experience for the whole family.60. What did the author prefer to do during his summer holidays?A. Visit Aunt Loretta.B. Travel with his family.C. Look after his little brother.D. Watch TV comfortably at home.61. From the passage, we can learn that the author_______A. loved his aunt very muchB. got pretty excited about the road tripC. felt helpless with his mother's surprise tripsD. blamed Danny for not going to Disney World62. Who makes the final decision in the family?A. The author.B. Mom.C. Dad.D. Aunt Loretta63. The author wrote the passage to_______A. remember his motherB. tell the story of his auntC. express his love for his brotherD. share with readers his childhood experiencesCCulture ShockThe term, culture shock, describes the anxiety produced when a person moves to a completely new environment. This term expresses the lack of direction, the feeling of not knowing what to do, and not knowing what is appropriate or inappropriate. The feeling of culture shock generally sets in after the first few weeks of coming to a new place.We can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when coming to live in another country or place. Often, the way that we lived before is not accepted as or considered as normal in the new place. Everything is different, for example, not speaking the language, not knowing how to use banking machines and so forth.Although one can experience real pain from culture shock, it is also an opportunity for resetting one' s life objectives. It is a great opportunity for learning and acquiring new viewpoints. Culture shock can make one develop a better understanding of oneself.Culture shock has many stages. The first stage is called the "honeymoon" stage. The new arrival may feel excited as everything is new.In the second stage, a person may encounter some difficult times in daily life. For example, communication difficultiesmay occur such as not being understood. There may be feelings of discontent, anger, sadness, and feeling incompetence. This happens when a person is trying to adapt to a new culture. Transition (过渡) between the old methods and those of the new country is a difficult process and takes time to complete.The third stage is characterized by gaining some understanding of the new culture. One may start to feel a certain psychological balance. The new arrival may start to have a feeling of direction and want to belong.In the fourth stage, the person realizes that the new culture has good and bad things to offer. The person has a more solid feeling of belonging and starts to set goals for living.The fifth stage is called the " re-entry shock". This occurs when a return to the country of origin is made. One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture.Many factors (因素) contribute to the length and effects of culture shock. For example, the individual' s state of mental health, type of personality, previous experiences, familiarity with the language, and level of education. So the five stages are present at different times and each person has their own way of reacting. 64. What do we learn about culture shock?64. What do we learn about culture shock?A. It has negative effect on people.B. Its effect can differ from person to person.C. It disappears when people return to their homelands.D. It can be avoided if one can understand the language.65. Which stage of culture shock is Tommy in?A. Stage 2.B. Stage 3.C. Stage 4.D. Stage 5.66. The main purpose of the passage is to________A. discuss and clarifyB. argue and adviseC. introduce and explainD. compare and evaluateDCertainly, a well-rounded education is the foundation from which all of us spring forth. I am grateful to the many incredible teachers who have inspired me to do greater things, and have fired my enthusiasm for everlasting learning!I have also been honored to have the most amazing teachers in all of my children's lives. These are extraordinary people who not only teach our children, but love them, challenge them, and provide an environment where a child learns how to learn.But, sometimes I wonder if the outline of our educational plan is lacking something. I watched the movie Easy A with my older daughter. The main character' s parents were loving, supportive, and built great confidence in their daughter and developed her ability to handle her own problems.There was a scene where the mother was speaking to the younger child and he announced that he received an "A" on his spelling test. She replied, "That' s great, honey, but everything has spell check these days. " It was funny --- but TRUE ! I don't mean that we shouldn't teach our children how to spell, but maybe some of our time should be spent educating them about the dangers of posting things on Facebook.Maybe we might want to spend time showing them how real life works - the credit card isn't free money - you will have to pay it back at sometime. Oh, and get this - they charge you for borrowing that money. Perhaps, we should spend some time on interpersonal relationships. I worry that our kids do not know how to relate to one another.Choosing a career (职业) is a daunting task. My daughter is in her second year in college and has changed her major twice. It' s not that she didn' t know what she wanted to do. What she "wanted to do" and the degree she chose did not match.I have learned many college students do not know what they want to do because they haven' t seen what it looks like in the real world. Being a journalist in the real world looks very different from writing stories. Maybe if we spent some time exposing them to real life experience - maybe two or three courses m areas of interest in high school that give them a "feel" for what that particular field would look like, they might be better prepared. I do not know the solution, but it seems that it should at least be a topic of discussion.67. Why does the author mention the movie Easy A?A. To prove the importance of book learning.B. To show the parents' ignorance of spelling.C. To lead to the topic he is going to talk about.D. To share with the readers his feeling about the movie.68. The author believes that___________.A. students need to focus on the skills in learningB. parents and school should be consistent in educationC. his daughter is smart enough to make her own choiceD. courses in areas of interest in high schools will benefit students69. The underlined word "daunting" in Paragraph 6 probably means_____A. discouragingB. specificC. rewardingD. regular70. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Schools should prepare students for the real life.B. What students learn in school should be practiced in life.C. Life experience is of greater importance than school education.D. Students should spend more time discussing practical problems.每二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Roger Sperry and Robert Ornstein of the California Institute of Technology, Nobel prize winners, discovered that the human brain has two sides, and each side has different work to do.The left side of the brain controls language and number and it analyses and reasons. ___71__ It controls our appreciation of music and our sense of rhythm.It is also the right side of our brain which daydreams.Leonardo da Vinci was the great painter and sculptor. He was also an architect, a scientist and an inventor! ____72___ When he invented machines he used both his imaginative ability and his analytical ability.____73__ Albert Einstein enjoyed art, playing the violin and sailing. Indeed, Einstein said his scientific discoveries grew from his imagination rather than from analysis, reason and language. He said that written and spoken words were not important in his thinking. The story goes that Einstein was daydreaming one summer's day while sitting on a hill. He imagined that he was riding on sunbeams to the far distance of the universe. Then he found that he had returned to the sun. So he realized that the universe must curve(弯曲). ___74__ He then used the left side of his brain to apply analysis, number and reason. And finally he used language to explain it.Traditional education in schools encourages us to use the left side of our brains. Language, number, analysis and reason are given more importance in our schools than imagination and daydreaming. Why don' t we give more value to visual thinking? Why jump on one foot if we have two perfectly good legs!___75__ We need to use our imagination to think of solutions to problems and to enjoy emotional and artistic experiences. And we need to be logical able to analyze and organize in order to survive day by day.A. We benefit by thinking creatively.B. We all need both sides of our brain.C. He got this idea by using his imagination.D. Great scientists and great artists are similar.E. He was considered crazy for his strange ideas.F. He used both sides of his brain within each activity.H. The right side controls our imagination and our understanding of space.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你校英语社团将要排演英语话剧Sound of Music，需要一些演员。
《大学英语》2016-2017学年第二学期期末考试A卷
D. to laugh
A. It is the reason.
B. That is why
8. We have got two TV sets, but we still can not watch
C. There is why
D. It is how
第 １ 页 （本套试卷共 3 页）
anything because____ work properly.
2. The word USA__________ United States of America.
3. We are__________ news of our brother, who lives away from home.
4. The children were not to___________.
A. to
B. in
Байду номын сангаас
19. --- Can I help you?
C. beyond
D. under
--- Well, I am afraid the box is ____heavy for you,
第 ２ 页 （本套试卷共 3 页）
but thank you all the same.
A. so
小题 2 分，共 20 分）
province still view as blame
afford look up to get by relax stand for hungry for
1. His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so he__________ his Dad a lot.
北京市丰台区2013届高三第一学期期末练习英语试题
北京市丰台区2012—2013学年度高三第一学期期末练习英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When does the shop close?A．At 7：00．B．At 6：40．C．At 6：20．2．What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?A．Visit Linda．B．Go to the park．C．Go shopping．3．What does the man feel like for dinner?A．Chicken．B．Beef．C．Fish．4．What are the speakers talking about ？A．The man’s working hours．B．The man’s new job．C．The man’s colleagues．5．What does the woman mean？A．The man works hard．B．The man always stays up late．C．The man has bad study habits．第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2016-2017学年第二学期高一级期末考试英语试题(含参考答案)
2016-2017学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语说明：1.本试卷满分135分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前，考生要务必填写答题卷上的有关项目。
3.选择题选出答案后，用黑色2B铅笔在答题卡上涂黑，不能答在试卷上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，只交回答题卷以及选择题答题卡。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got off bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed, turned off the light and tried to go to sleep. A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words on it : "It is now after midnight(午夜), so it is April Fools’ Day. April fool to you!""Oh, it was the English boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and fell asleep at once. The bell did not ring again.1. When did Mr. Lee go to bed?A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy2. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.3. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fools’ Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send presents to childrenBAre you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us —Youth Club! Join in lessons a nd activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!Lessons ActivitiesMonday～Friday6:00 p.m. ～7:30 p.m. Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday8: 00 a.m. ～9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday and Wednesday7:30 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.Dance lessons for dancer-loversYou can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday ～Sunday Swimming pool openTuesday , Thursday and Friday6:30 p.m.～7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over China The second and last Saturdays of every month7:00 p.m. ～9:30 p.m.Concert timeEnjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of theworld!4. On which of the following days can’t you have computer lessons?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Sunday5. Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?A. Computer lessons.B. Dance lessons.C. Cooking lessons.D. Both computer and cooking lessons.6. If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club?A. Monday and Wednesday.B. Monday and Sunday.C. Saturday and Sunday.D. Monday and Sunday.7. How often can you enjoy music in the club?A. Twice a month.B. Twice a week.C. Four times a month..D. Five days a week.CWhat is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and earning lists of words—the longer the list, the better. That's wrong．Language is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and information．It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many（流利students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently 地）．They are afraid of making mistakes．One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too．Bernard saw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language．And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right．People not only make history, they make language．But a people can only make its own language．It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo（做过头）it. They should put communication first. 8．Language is used to ________.A．express oneself B．practise grammar rulesB．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words9．Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.A．never makes mistakes B．often makes mistakesC．can't avoid making mistakes D．always makes mistakes10．"Foreigners often speak English too correctly．"This sentence means that ________.A．foreigners speak correct EnglishB．foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English11．When we speak a foreign language, we should ________.A．speak in Chinese wayB．speak by the rulesC．speak to native speakersD．not be afraid of making mistakesDEasily, Sleep Well”. Its March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breatheaim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavyt enough sleep, the China Youth and homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t geChildren Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keepworrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomnia which might keep them awake (醒着的)all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep teenagers l eads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or dowell in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleeping habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits includeavoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.12. If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A. 10-12 hours.B. 8-9 hours.C. 7 hours.D. Less than 7 hours.enough sleep?13. What might happen if teenager s don’t getA. They might do well in sports.B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.C. They might feel depressed.D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.14. The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 健忘症B. 肥胖症C. 多动症D. 失眠症15. Which of the following are good sleeping habits?a. Sleeping in a bright place.b. Going to bed at the same time.c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d. Drinking something that makes you excited.A. a-bB. a-cC. b-cD. b-d二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
北京市东城区2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷共100分。
考试时长120分钟。
一、听力理解(共三节，15分)第一节(共4小题；每小题1分，共4分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What time did Suzy leave home?A. At 4:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 5:10.2. How does the woman go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.3. What does the girl want to do?A. Go back home.B. Get something to eat.C. Make a pizza.4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A. A teacher and her friend.B. A teacher and her student.C. A student and her classmate.第二节(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)听下面三段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。
5. What are they talking about?A. A vacation plan.B. Canadian people.C. An English camp.6. Where did the girl stay when she was in Ottawa?A. In the camp.B. In a host family.C. At her friend’s house.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。
北京部分区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空
26. A. staircaseB. windowC. wallD. door
27. A. difficultyB. uncertaintyC. curiosityD. patience
28. A. waterB. illnessC. smokeD. poison
17. A. apologizeB. explainC. knowD. go
18. A. persuadeB. trustC. remindD. respect
19. A. boringB. childishC. uselessD. silly
20. A. hesitatedB. struggledC. hurriedD. prepared
Did I carelessly forget to lock it after I left? I looked around to______23______what could be_____24_____Why would someone come into my home only to_____25_____with nothing? After searching every inch, I realized that everything was___26___I had left it. Feeling much eased, I looked out the window of my dining room at Ms. Sullivan’s_____27_____. Jimmy, the little boy next door was visiting her. Jimmy cared a lot about Ms. Sullivan’s_____28_____after she became ill. She used to______29______Jimmy when he was just a baby.
北京市丰台区近五年(2016-2020届)九年级第一学期期末英语试卷汇编-书面表达
北京市丰台区近五年（2016-2020届）九年级第一学期期末英语试卷汇编-书面表达2019-2020学年北京市丰台区九年级（上）期末英语试卷五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）题目①假如你是李华，你们班将要以"好读书，读好书"为主题举办一次读书分享活动．请写一封邮件邀请你们班的英国交换生Peter 参加，在邮件中告诉他活动举办的时间和地点，举办此活动的目的和意义，并提醒他需要做何准备．提示词语：share，encourage，book提示问题：• When and where will this activity be held？• Why does your class hold the activity• What should he prepare for the activity题目②旅行让人开阔眼界，增长知识．假如你是李华，你们学校的英语报刊以"Man Who Travels Far Knows More"为题进行征稿．请用英语写一份稿件投稿，介绍一次令你印象深刻的旅行经历以及这次旅行带给你的收获或感悟．提示词语：visit，take photos，culture，memory提示问题：• When and where did you travel？• What did you do during your travel？•What have you got from this travel experience？【题目一答案】Dear Peter，I'm writing this email to invite you to take part in our book sharing activity． Would it be possible for you to join us？If you can come，here is some information．（点题）It will be held at 7：30 this Saturday evening in the students' center in our school．（时间和地点）We will have many activities．At the beginning，each student will introduce a book and then we may have a discussion，We can share our ideas about it．The most interesting part is that some members will give us a role-play performance．（活动）When you come，we expect you to talk about your favourite book and you can also prepare a presentation if you like．【高分句型一】It will be a wonderful night，interesting and meaningful．（做哪些准备）We hope this campaign will encourage more people to read．【高分句型二】Looking forward to your early reply．（期待）Yous，Li Hua【题目二答案】Man Who Travels Far Knows MoreI have traveled to some places．But the trip to Dalian is one of the most unforgettable experiences．I went there by plane last summer．（时间和地点）We paid a visit to the ocean park，where we watched the wonderful performance of dolphins．【高分句型一】We also took a lot of photos．After that，we went swimming in the sea，which made us excited．Besides，we went to see some famous scenic spots，whose beautiful scenery left a deep impression on us．【高分句型二】 We also donated money to the local environmental organization．By the way，we tasted the famous food there and learned a lot about food culture．（旅行期间的活动）Both my family and I enjoyed the trip．We learned about the beauty of our country and felt the pleasure of doing charity activities．（从这次旅行中得到了什么）2018-2019学年北京市丰台区九年级（上）期末英语试卷书面表达五、文段表达39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
2016-2017学年八年级英语下学期同步练习7
Unit 3 Language in useⅠ.句型突破1．你曾经想过拯救在森林里的动物吗？_______________________________________________________ _________________2．他们去过很多有名的地方。
_______________________________________________________ _________________Ⅱ.小试牛刀假如你是张红想参加学校组织的“走进美国家庭”夏令营活动，请你用英语写一份申请。
申请的开头和结尾已经给出。
内容包括：1.你参加这次活动的目的；2．你的兴趣、特长；3．你希望住在什么样的美国家庭。
注意：1.词数80左右。
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考词汇：夏令营：summer campDear Sir/Madam，_______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________Yours，ZhangHong Ⅲ.拓展阅读（A）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The largest animal living on the earth is the blue whale.It weighs about 80 tons—more than 24 elephants.It is more than 30 metres long.A newborn baby blue whale weighs as much as a big elephant.Cats can survive falls from very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe.One cat fell 32 floors onto the street，but was just hurt a little.A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse，and weighs about 100grams.Elephants are the most careful animals in their love.A male elephant may show his love for three years until the female elephant takes his love.They often show their love by touching each other's ually，wolves do not attack people.For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone quite a lot of money if he could show that a wolf had attacked a person.But nobody could do that.Wolves usually go together though they may do this in anunusual case in winter.（）1.How much does a newborn blue whale weigh?A．10 tons.B．As much as a small whale.C．As much as 10 e lephants.D．More than 3 tons.（）2.Cats can survive falls because ______ in the fall.A．they can keep themselves safeB．they are smallC．they can keep themselves awayD．they can put something under their bodies（）3.Elephants show their love by ______.A．looking at each otherB．touching each otherC．courting（求爱） each otherD．moving their bodies（）4.A male elephant ______ keep following a lady elephant to show his love for a long time until the lady takes his love.A．will B．won'tC．shall D．didn't（）5.A wolf won't attack people except ______.A．in a special caseB．in summerC．going togetherD．that they have babies（B）阅读短文，用完整的句子回答问题。
北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空didn’t belong. I fought back tears, wanting to be strong.Knowing that next year would bring a new round of try-outs, I started practicing and was determined to see my name on the list. However, my dad suggested that I get involved in a school-sport- 3 as anyone could sign up with no try-outs. I had no idea what I was getting myself into. I only 4 I might participate in it until I made the cheerleading team again.On the track team, running pushed me to work harder than I ever knew I could. Race after race, I continued to feel my lungs burning from the 5 . I guessed that I wanted to 6 myself to see if I could improve my running time.The next year when spring came around, I was thrilled to make the football cheerleading team, when, incredibly, I received a letter from a new cross-country coach, 7 me to join his running team. I didn’t have a reason for choosing running over cheerleading, 8 the fact that I followed my heart.When I called the coach and told him I would give it a try, I never realized that one simple 9 would change the direction of my life. Within one year, I became one of the fastest female cross-country runners.We can be who we were born to be or we can just follow the crowd. And when I chose to be a runner, I chose to be 10 to myself.1．A．coming B．missing C．turning D．changing 2．A．but B．so C．or D．for 3．A．throwing B．cheerleading C．football D．running4．A．recorded B．heard C．figured D．concluded 5．A．effort B．diseases C．needs D．interest 6．A．accept B．challenge C．express D．treat 7．A．sending B．asking C．teaching D．reminding 8．A．in case of B．in spite of C．rather than D．other than 9．A．decision B．complaint C．evaluation D．expectation 10．A．friendly B．tolerant C．true D．respectful二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。
【解析】北京市丰台区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2019北京丰台区高一（上）期末英语试题一、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从各题A, B, C三个选项中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳答案。
The big day had finally arrived. I had won the local speech contest(比赛)，representing Madison Middle School. Here it___1___the state competition. I waited backstage for the host to announce____2____name.___3___I had practiced much，I was extremely nervous. My heart was thumping，my palms___4___，and my mouth was dry.“Calm down，”I told myself. Still，picturing an audience of teachers，parents and classmates made me want_____5_____totally.Mr. Patrick，___6___taught me to give speeches，reminded me，“You'll do great. You're prepared. You've come this far.”Mr. Patrick was right. I was ready_____7_____this，and besides，I won first place inthe____8____contests. Yet，when I pictured____9____eyes on me waiting for me to mess up，my heart was gradually sinking into my stomach.“You____10____back out now，”I told myself as Mr.Nichols，the host，announced my name and the title of my speech，“My Hero.”1. A. was B. is C. have been2. A. My B. me C. mine3. A. As long as B. even though C. ever since4. A. will sweat B. had sweat C. were sweating5. A. disappear B. to disappear C. disappear6. A. who B. which C. when7. A. to B. at C. for8. A. early B. earlier C. earliest9. A. either B. both C. all10. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mightn’t【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B本文是一篇记叙文。
2024届北京市丰台区高三下学期综合练习(二)英语试题
丰台区2023～2024学年度第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2024.04第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）During the first weeks of his retirement from the fire service, Max had felt lost. And that's when Polly, a library manager, helped him sign up as a 1 , for Robot Club in the library.Max hadn't volunteered before and he didn't know anything about 2 . He opened the packs containing the robots, nervously staring at the mess of parts. A dozen primary-age children gathered around the table, 3 eagerly. Almost double the number of adults crowded around them, watching.Glancing around the library at the many parents and carers accompanying the robot builders, Max knew he had to face this 4 .“Okay, team,” he started 5 , adopting the tone he'd used to brief his unit during his firefighting days. “We're going to build these robots one step at a time.”The children nodded, their hands busy with screws and plastic limbs. Max wandered from table to table, 6 words of encouragement, and slowly but surely, piecing together the instructions in his mind.An hour passed, and the room was filled with the sound of chatter and clinking parts. As the final minutes of Robot Club ticked away, Max stood back and 7 the room. Robots of all shapes and sizes stood on the tables. The children were excited, 8 their creations to anyone who would look.As they began to leave, many children stopped to thank Max. Each “thank you” and “see you next week” chipped away at the sense of 9 he had felt since retiring. Hehadn't put out a fire today, but perhaps he had lighted something far more important—a new 10 for himself.1. A. volunteer B. writer C. builder D. fireman2. A. books B. programs C. children D. robots3. A. searching B. waiting C. reading D. arguing4. A. competition B. consequence C. challenge D. conflict5. A. calmly B. coldly C. casually D. weakly6. A. processing B. offering C. exchanging D. understanding7. A. surveyed B. cleaned C. decorated D. left8. A. bringing up B. calling on C. showing off D. giving away9. A. freedom B. relief C. loss D. guilt10. A. version B. belief C. approach D. purpose第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市中关村中学高一上学期期中英语试卷及答案
Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital's emergency department. No one
wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift（轮班）went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to
Shocked, he
11
me and knocked me to the ground. I desperately tried to protect myself with
everything in me 12 he hit me without mercy.
Suddenly, he stopped his attack, 13 me lying there but luckily unharmed. He laughed at me, then
obviously 5 . I stood there, hoping my presence would stop him from his 6 . No such luck, I had to
say, "That's not your bike. If you steal it, I'll tell everyone who knows you."
14. ---Lisa, could you tell me
last night?
---Oh. I went to the cinema.
康
A. where will you go
爱智 B. where did you go
北京市西城区2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
北京市西城区2016—2017学年度第二学期期末试卷高一英语2017．7试卷满分：140分考试时间：120分钟A卷满分90分第一部分I. 听力理解 (共三节, 满分22.5分)第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which sport does the man prefer?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport.B. At the shop.C. At the post office.3. What exam will the speakers study for?A. Math.B. History.C. Physics.4. When will the speakers have to be at the airport?A. At 9:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 12:15.第二节:（共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分）听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. Whose birthday is it this weekend?A. Lisa’s.B. Ted’s.C. Nathan’s.6. What activity will take place at the birthday party after playing games?A. A group talk.B. A pizza party.C. A movie night.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
北京市丰台区2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试数学试题 PDF版含答案
丰台区2016—2017学年度第二学期期末练习高一数学2017.07第一部分（选择题共40分）一、选择题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分．在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出符合题目要求的一项．1．如果a b >，那么下列不等式中一定成立的是A ．a c b c+>+B >C ．c a c b->-D ．22a b>2．等比数列{}n a 中，21a =，42a =，则6a =A ．B ．4C ．D ．83．执行如图所示的程序框图，如果输入的2x =，则输出的y 等于A ．2B ．4C ．6D ．84．某几何体的三视图如图所示，其中俯视图是等腰三角形，那么该几何体的体积是A ．96B ．128C ．140D ．1525．在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，且3B π=，2b ac =，则△ABC 一定是A ．直角三角形B ．钝角三角形C ．等边三角形D ．等腰直角三角形6．二次函数()2y ax bx c x =++∈R 的部分对应值如下表：x 3-2-1-01234y6-0466406-则一元二次不等式20ax bx c ++>的解集是A ．{|2,3}x x x <->或B ．{|2,3}x x x ≤-≥或C ．{|23}x x -<<D ．{|23}x x -≤≤7．在数列{}n a 中，12n n a a +=+，且11a =，则1223349101111a a a a a a a a ++++=L A ．919B ．1819C ．1021D ．20218．已知各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 中，如果21a =，那么这个数列前3项的和3S 的取值范围是A ．(],1-∞-B ．[)1,+∞C ．[)2,+∞D ．[)3,+∞9．已知n 次多项式1110()nn n n n f x a x a x a x a --=++++ ，在求0()n f x 值的时候，不同的算法需要进行的运算次数是不同的．例如计算0kx （k ＝2，3，4，…，n ）的值需要k －1次乘法运算，按这种算法进行计算30()f x 的值共需要9次运算（6次乘法运算，3次加法运算）．现按右图所示的框图进行运算，计算0()n f x 的值共需要次运算．A ．2nB ．2nC ．(1)2n n +D ．+1n 10．如图，在正方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，点P 在正方体表面运动，如果11ABD PBD S S ∆∆=，那么这样的点P 共有A ．2个B ．4个C ．6个D ．无数个第二部分（非选择题共60分）二、填空题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分．11．从某企业生产的某种产品中抽取100件样本，测量这些样本的一项质量指标值，由测量结果得如下频数分布表：质量指标值分组[75，85)[85，95)[95，105)[105，115)[115，125]频数62638228则样本的该项质量指标值落在[105，125]上的频率为_____．12．函数()(2)(02)f x x x x =-<<的最大值是_____．13．如图，样本数为9的三组数据，它们的平均数都是5，频率条形图如下，则标准差最大的一组是．14．已知两条不重合的直线,a b 和两个不重合的平面α,β，给出下列命题：①如果a α∥，b α⊂，那么a b ∥；②如果αβ∥，b α⊂，那么b β∥；③如果a α⊥，b α⊂，那么a b ⊥；④如果αβ⊥，b α⊂，那么b β⊥．上述结论中，正确结论．．．．的序号是（写出所有正确结论的序号）．15．如图，为了测量河对岸,A B 两点之间的距离．观察者找到了一个点C ，从C 可以观察到点,A B ；找到了一个点D ，从D 可以观察到点,A C ；找到了一个点E ，从E 可以观察到点,B C ．并测量得到图中一些数据，其中CD =，4CE =，60ACB ∠=，90ACD BCE ∠=∠= ，60ADC ∠= ，45BEC ∠= ，则AB =．16．数列{}n a 满足11a =，112n n n a a -+⋅=，其前n 项和为n S ，则（1）5a =；（2）2n S =．三、解答题共4小题，共36分．解答应写出文字说明，演算步骤或证明过程．17.（本小题共9分）在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，且sin A C =，c =．（Ⅰ）求a 的值；（Ⅱ）如果cos 3A =，求b 的值及△ABC 的面积．18.（本小题共9分）某校在“普及环保知识节”后，为了进一步增强环保意识，从本校学生中随机抽取了一批学生参加环保基础知识测试．经统计，这批学生测试的分数全部介于75至100之间．将数据分成以下5组：第1组[)80,75，第2组[)85,80，第3组[)90,85，第4组[)95,90，第5组[]100,95，得到如图所示的频率分布直方图．（Ⅰ）求a 的值；（Ⅱ）现采用分层抽样的方法，从第3，4，5组中随机抽取6名学生座谈，求每组抽取的学生人数；（Ⅲ）假设同一组中的每个数据可用该组区间的中点值代替，试估计随机抽取学生所得测试分数的平均值在第几组（只需写出结论）．19.（本小题共9分）如图，在四棱锥P ABCD -中，底面ABCD 为正方形，点E 是棱PA 的中点，PB PD =，平面BDE ⊥平面ABCD ．（Ⅰ）求证：PC //平面BDE ；（Ⅱ）求证：PC ⊥平面ABCD ；(Ⅲ)设AB PC λ=,试判断平面PAD ⊥平面PAB 能否成立；若成立，写出λ的一个值（只需写出结论）．20.（本小题共9分）设数列{}n a 满足12a =，12nn n a a +-=；数列{}n b 的前n 项和为n S ，且21(3)2n S n n =-．（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 和{}n b 的通项公式；（Ⅱ）把数列{}n a 和{}n b 的公共项．．．从小到大排成新数列{}n c ,试写出1c ，2c ，并证明{}n c 为等比数列．（考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效）丰台区2016—2017学年度第二学期期末练习高一数学参考答案一、选择题（本题共10小题，共40分）12345678910A B B A CCADBC二、填空题（本题共6小题，共24分）11．0.312．113．第三组14．②③15．16．（1）4；（2）122n +-（第16题第一空2分，第二空2分）三、解答题（本题共4小题，共36分）17.（本小题9分）解：（Ⅰ）因为sin sin a cA C=以及sin A C =，…………2分所以a =，因为c =……………3分所以a =……………4分（Ⅱ）因为2222cos a b c bc A =+-以及cos 3A =……………5分所以22150b b --=，因为0b >，……………6分所以5b =……………7分因为cos 3A =，0π<<A ，所以sin 3A =……………8分所以1sin 22ABC S bc A ∆==.……………9分18．（本小题9分）解：（1）因为各组的频率之和为1，(0.010.020.060.07)51a ⨯++++⨯=，解得0.04a =…………3分（2）由频率分布直方图知，第3，4，5组的学生人数之比为3:2:1．…………4分所以，每组抽取的人数分别为：第3组：3636⨯=；第4组：2626⨯=；第5组：1616⨯=．所以从3，4，5组应依次抽取3名学生，2名学生，1名学生．…………7分（3）第3组…………9分19．（本小题9分）证明：（Ⅰ）证明：设AC BD O = ，连接OE ，因为底面ABCD 为正方形，所以O 是AC 的中点，又点E 是棱PA 的中点，所以EO 是的PAC ∆中位线，所以EO //PC …………………1分因为EO ⊂平面BDE ，PC ⊄平面BDE ，所以PC //平面BDE ；…………………3分（Ⅱ）证明：(法一）在PAB ∆和PAD ∆中，因为AB AD =，PB PD =，PA PA =，所以PAB ∆≌PAD ∆，又点E 是棱PA 的中点，所以EB ED =，………………5分所以EO BD ⊥，因为平面BDE ⊥平面ABCD ，平面BDE 平面ABCD BD =，EO ⊂平面BDE所以EO ⊥平面ABCD ，………………7分所以EO ⊥AC ,EO ⊥BD ,因为EO //PC所以PC ⊥AC ,PC ⊥BD ,又AC∩BD=O 所以PC ⊥平面ABCD ．…………………8分（法二）连接PO因为底面ABCD 是正方形，所以O 是BD 的中点，BD ⊥AC ,又PB=PD ,所以PO ⊥BD ,又PO ∩AC =O ,PO ⊂平面PAC ,AC ⊂平面PAC 所以BD ⊥平面PAC又OE ⊂平面PAC ,所以BD ⊥OE ，…………………5分因为平面BDE ⊥平面ABCD ，平面BDE 平面ABCD BD =，EO ⊂平面BDE所以EO ⊥平面ABCD ，…………………7分所以EO ⊥AC ,EO ⊥BD ,因为OE ∥PC,所以PC ⊥AC ,PC ⊥BD ,又AC∩BD=O 所以所以PC ⊥平面ABCD ．…………………8分(Ⅲ)不能成立…………………9分20．（本小题9分）解：（Ⅰ）由已知，当2n ≥时，112211[()()()]n n n n n a a a a a a a a ---=-+-++-+ 12(222)2n n --=++++ 2n =．…………………2分又因为12a =，所以数列{}n a 的通项公式为2n n a =．因为21(3)2n S n n =-，所以，211[3(1)(1)](2)2n S n n n -=---≥两式做差可得32n b n =-，且111b S ==也满足此式，所以32n b n =-.…………………4分（Ⅱ）由2nn a =，32n b n =-，可得1224c a b ===，24616c a b ===.…………………5分假设2kn m k c b a ===,则32=2k m -.所以112222(32)3(21)1k k k a m m ++==⋅=-=--,不是数列{}n b 中的项；2+2=2424(32)k k k a m +=⋅=-=3(42)2m --，是数列{}n b 中的第42m -项.所以+142=n m c b -=222k k a ++=，从而2+1242k n k n c c +==.所以{}n c 是首项为4,公比为4的等比数列.…………………9分（若用其他方法解题，请酌情给分）。
2023-2024学年北京市丰台区高二下学期期中练习英语试题B卷
2023-2024学年北京市丰台区高二下学期期中练习英语试题B卷For a little girl growing up in Colombia, a science career with NASA may seem impossible. Trujillo, however, is an aerospace engineer who leads a team at the NASA laboratory _________ for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover (火星探测器).How did Trujillo g o from simply dreaming about the universe to _________ exploring it? That’s a tale of _________ written in the stars.Born in 1983, even as a young girl Trujillo was certain of her passion for science. But she doubted how far she’d be able to _________ in a male-dominated field. Then her dad offered to send her to Miami. Only 17 at the time, she _________ the offer.Trujillo took a series of housekeeping _________ to put herself through Miami Dade College. Sometimes she was cleaning bathrooms to help pay he r way through her studies. But she didn’t_________ “I saw everything coming my way as an opportunity”.Then came another life-changing moment. She became the first Hispanic (西班牙语国家的) woman to be _________ to the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.This February, when the Perseverance rover landed on the surface of Mars, it was _________ by commentary (解说) from Trujillo in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language broadcast.Trujillo’s own story is ____________ that j ust beyond the barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to reach for the stars.1.A．eager B．responsible C．concerned D．grateful2.A．actually B．hardly C．precisely D．repeatedly3.A．innocence B．kindness C．perseverance D．sympathy4.A．respond B．rise C．invest D．apply5.A．made up B．turned up C．picked up D．took up6.A．measures B．activities C．jobs D．courses7.A．skip B．panic C．explain D．complain8.A．applied B．admitted C．assigned D．introduced9.A．accompanied B．restricted C．enhanced D．teased10.A．theory B．information C．competence D．proof阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
2017北京丰台区高一(下)期末英 语
2017北京丰台区高一（下）期末英语—、听力理解（共25小题，25分）第一节：听下面五段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1.What kind of music does the woman like?A.Rock music.B.Classical music.C.Country music.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3.What is the weather like now?A.It’s sunny.B. It's rainy.C.It's cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第4题。
4.What does the woman think of the course?A.Too difficult.B.Beneficial.C.Very easy.听下面一段对话，回答第5题。
5.What is the woman's problem?A.She lost her train ticket.B.She forgot her seat number.C.She got on the wrong train.第二节：听下面五段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第8题。
6.When docs the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00pm.B. At 7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.What will the two speakers do first?A. Go shopping.B. Take a walk.C.Have dinner.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B.Workmates.C.Brother and sister.听下面一段对话，回答第9题至第11题。
北京市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题(含解析)
2016-2017学年下学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷（共90分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）1. What’s the weather probably like in Chicago?A. Warm.B. Hot.C. Cold.2. What does the man need for his trip to New York?A. A map.B. A book.C. A car.3. Where is Tom now?A. At school.B. At the office.C. At home.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a phone call.B. Making an appointment.C. Making a visit.5. How much does the man pay for his telephone bill a month?A. $50.B. $36.C. $30.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1分, 共10分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When can the woman move in?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Saturday.7. What needs to be done before she starts working?A. Get settled.B. Check with the office.C. Sign some papers.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. How long does the man surf the Internet?A. 15 hours a week.B. 3 hours a day.C. 25 hours a month.9. Which of the following does the man like best?A. Making web pages.B. Talking online.C. Downloading software.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
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丰台区2016〜2017学年度第二学期期末练高一英语—、听力理解（共25小题，25分）第一节：听下面五段对话，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话你将听一遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第1题。
1.What kind of music does the woman like?A.Rock music.B.Classical music.C.Country music.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。
2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。
3.What is the weather like now?A.It’s sunny.B. It's rainy.C.It's cloudy.听下面一段对话，回答第4题。
4.What does the woman think of the course?A.Too difficult.B.Beneficial.C.Very easy.听下面一段对话，回答第5题。
5.What is the woman's problem?A.She lost her train ticket.B.She forgot her seat number.C.She got on the wrong train.第二节：听下面五段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第8题。
6.When docs the supermarket close on Sundays?A.At 5:00pm.B. At 7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.What will the two speakers do first?A. Go shopping.B. Take a walk.C.Have dinner.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husb and and wife. B. Workmates.C.Brother and sister.听下面一段对话，回答第9题至第11题。
9.Where did the woman grow up?A.In the UK.B.In Switzerland.C.In France.10.Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A.Its scenery.B. Its people.C.Its facilities.11.What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A host(主持人).C.A tour guide.听下面一段对话，回答第12题至第14题。
12.What is the man doing?A. Offering information.B. Giving suggestions.C.Asking for help.13.What does the woman think of her father?A.Stubborn(固执的).B.Understanding.C.Warm-hearted.14.What will the girl probably do next?A.Quit the play.B.Talk with her father.C.Take her father to the show.听下面一段对话，回答第15题至第17题。
15.Why is the woman going toEurope?A.To attend a training program.B.To carry out some research.C.To take a vacation.16.What does the woman think of her apartment?A.It's expensive.B.It's good enough.C.It's too small.17.What will the man do for the woman?A.Take care of her apartment.B.Find a new apartment for her.C.Recommend(推荐）her apartment to Jim.听下面一段独白，回答第18题至第20题。
18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Activities for the program,B.Suggestions on the program.C.Rules of the program.19.Which of the following should be paid?A.Taking a tour of the garden.B.Attending a lecture on plants.C.Searching for in sects and birds.20.When will visitors help to pick up litter?A.On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Saturday.第三节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。
每小题仅填写一个词。
这段对话你将听两遍。
二、语法填空（共9小题，9分）从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案Several days before Christmas last year,a man in a Santa Claus suit stopped ata small house and 26 at the door. A middle-aged Mexican-American womancame, 27 children in worn clothes were looking out shyly.“Merry Christmas,”Santa said, handing the children gifts which 28 neatly wrapped(包装好的）.The children jumped up and down in excitement.“I kept telling them 29 there's no such a thing as Santa,”their mother said.“Now I know there is. You don’t knowhow much this means to us.”In 1969, a non-profit,all-volunteer Organization 30 by a girl named Elliott from a small town of Texas. Every Christmas,this organization 31 send special gifts to poor children in the neighborhood. Elliott beganher gift-giving when she was 19. In order to deliver the gifts, she dressed up as a Santa Claus and sent the gifts 32 weredonated(捐赠）by kind-hearted people .Today, her program 33 3000 volunteers to spread love and happiness Elliott said,“When I saw the joy of thechildren receiving the gift, I f0uncjou 34 I did was worthwhile”26. A.knocks B.knocked C.is knocking27.A.whose B.whom C.Who28.A,are B.will be C.Were29.A.that B.what C.Which30.A.was founding B.founded C.was founded31.A.would B.must C.Should32.A.what B.which C.where33.A.will attract B.attracted C.has attracted34.A.what B.that C.when三、完形填空（共15小题，15分）I got a part-time job working at a coffee shop during my senior year.I had thought that the job would be 35 and stress-free. I picturedmyself pouring the best coffees, making delicious doughnuts(甜甜圈)，and becoming close friends with customers.However, I hadn't 36 that people would complain the coffee wasmuch too creamy, or there was always too much sugar and too littleice.1couldn't seem to 37 anyone, but I kept at it.One cold rainy day,one of my regular customers came in looking dep ressed(情绪低落的)and defeated. My co-worker and I asked what the problem was and if we could help, 38 the customer just said he felt like having a good sleep. I 39 exactly how he felt.Before he left, I handed him a(an) 40 along with his iced coffee.He looked at me 41 because he hadn't ordered anything but the coffee.He opened the bag and saw that I had given him his favorite typeof doughnut.“It’s42 me," I told him,“Havea nice day.”He smiled, thanked meand headed out into the rain.The next day was a horrible one. Itrained heavily and everyone seemed tobe using the drive-thru window 43 noone wanted to brave the thunder,lightning, and rain.I spent my afternoon hanging out the window, handing people their orders and waiting as they slowly counted their pennies. I tried to smile as the customers complained about the weather, but it was 44 tosmile while I was all wet.On top of that, no one felt like tipping(给小费)that day and I grew more 45 .Around seven o'clock that evening, however, my day took a turnfor the 46 .The customer from the day before drove up to the window. But instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single pink rose.He said that not too many people take the time to 47 about others and he was glad there were still people like me in the world. He told me I was welcome and with a friendly wave he drove away.As time went on, I did come across more 48 customers. But anytimeI felt depressed, I thought of his 49 Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely,“How can I help you?”35.A.easy B.important C.dangerous D.boring36.A.agreed B.decided C.promised D.expected37.A.interest B.relax C.please D.surprise38.A.and B.but C.or D.as39.A.knew B..forgot C.admitted D.ignored40.A.raincoat B.umbrella C.cup D.bag41.A.questioningly B.nervously C.carefully D.calmly42.A.for B.on C.with D.about43.A.although B.until C.because D.if44.A.necessary eful C.possible D.difficult45.A.frightened B.depressed C.worried D.anxious46.A.better B.worse C.busier D.harder47.A.talk b.argue C.care D.learnplaining B.warm-hearted C. lazy D.thoughtful49.A.courage B.kindness C.determination D.honesty四、阅读理解（共15小题，28分）第—节；阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。