多维-unit2-课文对照翻译-family business the next generation
多维教程熟谙_Unit_2_段落大意_summary
I. Text analysis: Macro-analysis
❖ 1. Style: argumentation
❖ 2. Coherence: Logical connection
❖ [c]. (para.s 16 -18) Establish and maintain family harmony
❖ [d]. (para.s 19 - 22) Plan the estate
❖ Part 3: (paras23---25): Par.23: Transitional par.; conclusion: Necessity to start planning for wealth transfer in a comprehensive manner right now
❖ Part 2: (para.s 5 - 22: body) Four “must” elements of family business transfer
❖ [a]. (para.s 5 - 9) Plan a takeover / succession management
❖ [b]. (para.s 10 -15) Define family employment practices
❖ II. Introduction to the Text
❖
North America, Asia and Western Europe have
been undergoing an entrepreneurial renaissance. The
多维教程 探索课文+翻译
Unit 1 travel language旅行通用语The Academie Francasie has for decades been the watchdog over the French language. A few years ago, French sensitivity to the influx of English words became so great that law for the purification of French was adopted. The law covers even technical applications. For example, in theory, it is now compuslory in France to refer to the Boeing 747 as a gros-porteur, leasing as credit-bail, etc. the list is very long and detailed and applies to all facets of life. Mr. Chirac, the French President, might well expand on this list and come up with some new French terms for words such as "internet" or "byte stream" just to name a couple. The mind boggles at what the world might face. 数十年来，法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。
几年前，由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感，该机构颁布了净化法语的法律，其内容甚至涉及专业术语。
就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧，现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur；表示出租的leasing 也变成了credit-bail。
Unit2课文翻译
能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话的智能汽车？还能自动驾驶？这听起来或许像是在做梦，但计算机革命正致力于把这一切变为现实。
智能汽车1 Even the automobile industry， which has remained largely unchanged for the last seventy years， is about to feel the effects of the computer revolution.即便是过去70年间基本上没有多少变化的汽车工业,也将感受到计算机革命的影响。
2 The automobile industry ranks as among the most lucrative and powerful industries of the twentieth century. There are presently 500 million cars on earth， or one car for every ten people. Sales of the automobile industry stand at about a trillion dollars，making it the world's biggest manufacturing industry.汽车工业是20世纪最赚钱、最有影响力的产业之一。
目前世界上有5亿辆车，或者说每10人就有1辆车。
汽车工业的销售额达一万亿美元左右，从而成为世界上最大的制造业。
3 The car， and the roads it travels on, will be revolutionized in the twenty—first century. The key to tomorrow’s ”smart cars” will be sensors。
”We’ll see vehicles and roads that see and hear and feel and smell and talk and act," predicts Bill Spreitzer, technical director of General Motors Corporation’s ITS program, which is designi ng the smart car and road of the future.汽车及其行驶的道路，将在21世纪发生重大变革.未来“智能汽车”的关键在于传感器.“我们会见到能看、能听、有知觉、具嗅觉、会说话并能采取行动的车辆与道路，”正在设计未来智能汽车和智能道路的通用汽车公司ITS项目的技术主任比尔？斯普雷扎预言道.4 Approximately 40,000 people are killed each year in the United States in traffic accidents。
多维课文译文
多维教程Unit2 家族企业:下一代1 美国正处于人类历史上最重大的财富交接时期之一，在未来的20年中，大约有15兆美元的资产将从这一代人的手中转到下一代人的名下。
2 其申大部分财富以家族企业的形式进行交接，但是许多企业交接后的生存能力值得怀疑，事实上绝大部分将倒闭。
通常只有三分之一的企业能成功地转交到第二代人手中，家族企业能在第三代人手中幸存下来的现象比较罕见。
3 成千上万的家族企业，包括一些家喻户晓的企业，将在未来十年中消失。
令人悲哀的是，如果规划适当的话，许多企业本应能够幸存下来，然而，对于许多企亚来说，也许为时已晚。
开始筹划家族企业承接需要充分时间，不是一年、三年，甚至五年都不够。
确实，要完善地构造一项全面的承接计划，包括复杂的不动产规划策略，大概需要至少十年的时间。
4每一个家族企业，无论其规模大小，技术含量高低，众所周知的还是默默无闻的，都有与众不同的特点。
但是，尽管情况千差万别，一个业要想能够进行成功交接的话必须具备下列四项要素。
计划承接管理5（家族企业的）所有人或创建者具有极其强烈的紧迫感并且精力充沛，他们常常不仅在某一项技术上出类拔萃。
在许多情况下，生产专家同时还是营销天才或资深金融家，代替他们可能需要不止一个人，因此，家庭业主应通过创建编制图表来精确地决定企业将如何运作。
承接队伍中的每一位核心成员均应创建自己的蓝图，然后进行对比，其不同之处将表明管理结构中的差异并突出显示误解所在与认识上的不同。
6 以朱迪为例,朱迪拥有一个软件公司，并有三个孩子蜓―个是电脑奇才，一个是鮮手，一个虽然拿到了工商管理学位却对公司不感兴趣。
另外，朱迪还有一个强大的管理团队，根据她的情况，她应该考虑把所有权交给孩子，让其管理团队继续经营企业。
7 无论从家庭成员内或家庭成员外寻找合造的人选来填充这些职位都不是件容易的事，更不是一蹴而就的事。
因而，关键是在承接过程中要尽早硏制行动计划以及时间表，以便有条不紊行职责交接。
多维教程探索2、3、4、12单元汉译英
多维教程探索2、3、4、12单元汉译英Unit 1 Lies and Truth1、关于说谎是否总是坏的，是否应该避免，不同的人有不同的看法。
（avoid）Different people have different opinions about whether lying is always bad and whether is should be avoided. 2、伦敦最高的大楼同纽约的摩天大楼比较起来，仍算是小的。
（in comparison with）The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New York .3、在可接受的谎言与恶意的谎言之间定界是因人而异，因文化而异的。
（draw a/ the line between）The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies from individual to individual and from culture to culture.4、溺爱孩子的母亲常常会对自己孩子的过错睁一只眼闭一只眼。
（turn a/ one’s blind eye）Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye to the faults of their children.5、当暴力行为发生的时候，这个国家需要一个能使人民团结一致的领袖。
（hold…together）The country need a leader who will hold the nation together when violence breaks out.6、自私者将所有的人分成两类：他喜欢的人和他不喜欢的人。
Unit2课文翻译素材-高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选修第二册
高中英语译林版选修二课文翻译（原文+中文翻译）Unit 2 Building the future构建未来ReadingRenewable energy: a gift for the future可再生能源:给未来的礼物There was once a village surrounded by fertile fields with farmers tending their crops and farm animals grazing lazily below a mighty mountain. Then coal was discovered, and soon titanic sized earth-digging machines circled the village. Villagers eagerly accepted the high-paid jobs the mining company provided, bringing a temporary economic boom. Meanwhile, the machines cut through everything in their path to access the coal buried beneath. Many years later, all that remained was a deserted village and an enormous hole.从前有一个村庄，四周都是肥沃的田地，农民们在那里照料着他们的庄稼，家畜在巍峨的山下懒洋洋地吃草。
后来，人们发现了煤，很快，巨型挖土机就环绕了整个村子。
村民们急切地接受了矿业公司提供的高薪工作，带来了短暂的经济繁荣。
与此同时，采煤机穿过路上的一切障碍物来开采埋在地下的煤炭。
许多年后，只剩下一个废弃的村庄和一个巨大的洞。
The scenario is tragic, but it only partly describes the damaging effects fossil fuels have on the environment when they are mined. Actually, once burnt, they produce a large quantity of carbon dioxide, which in turn traps heat and causes global warming. Humans are clearly facing a critical moment, so a move towards clean, renewable energy is inevitable. Renewable energy sources, which include solar, wind, hydroelctric, tidal, biomass and geothermal energy, are perfect alternatives to fossil fuels. One of the reasons is that their carbon dioxide emissions tend to be lower. A study found that renewable energy sources emit about 50g or less of carbon dioxide per kilowatt-hour over their lifetime, compared to about 1,000g for coal. Besides, fossil fuels are non-renewable, whose reserves are estimated to dry up one day in the future. In contrast, renewable energy sources are basically inexhaustible and will be available to us for a few billion more years if our planet remains safe and healthy.这种情况是悲惨的，但它只是部分描述了化石燃料在开采时对环境的破坏性影响。
多维教程熟谙 Unit 2 段落大意 summary
Text
1． America is in the midst of one of the greatest wealth transfers in the history of mankind. Over the next 20 years, an estimated $15 trillion in assets will be transferred from one generation to the next. 2． Much of this wealth transfer will be in the form of family-owned businesses. But the viability of many of these transfers is questionable. The fact is, most will fail. Typically, only one out of three businesses is successfully transferred to the second generation. Survival of a family business into the third generation is a rare occurrence.
[d]. (para.s 19 - 22) Plan the estate Part 3: (paras23---25): Par.23: Transitional par.; conclusion: Necessity to start planning for wealth transfer in a comprehensive manner right now II. Introduction to the Text North America, Asia and Western Europe have been undergoing an entrepreneurial renaissance. The world is in transition from nations of managers to nations of owners. It is also reported that the greatest intergenerational wealth transfer will take place in America in the next 10 years. Much of the wealth transfer will be in the form of family businesses. However, many of these transfers will fail. Thousands of family-owned businesses cannot be successfully handed over to the second generation, let alone to the
unit2研究生多维英语课文对照翻译
1 America is in the midst of one of the greatest wealth transfers in the history of mankind.Over the next 20 years,an estimated $15 trillion in assets will be transferred from one generation to the next.美国正处在人类历史上最大的一个财富交接的过程中。
在今后20年里，估计有150亿美元的资产将会转移到下一代的手中。
2 Much of this wealth transfer will be in the form of family-owned businesses.But the viability of many these transfers is questionable.The fact is most will fail.Typically, only one out of three businesses is successfully transferred to the second generation.Survival of a family business into the third generation is a rare occurrence.大多数的财富交接会以家庭企业的方式进行。
但是很多情况下，财富交接的成功与否令人怀疑。
事实上，大多数的交接工作将会失败。
一般来说，只有1/3的企业才能成功地移交到下一代手中。
一个家庭企业能生存到第三代是寥寥无几的。
3 Thousands of family businesses,some of the household names,will disappear over the next decade.The sad part is that many of them could survive with proper planning.For many,however,it may already be too late. The proper time to start planning the succession of a family business is not one,but three, not even five years ahead.Indeed,a comprehensive succession plan,which includes sophisticated estate planning strategies,generally requires at least a 10-year horizon to be properly structured.在下一个十年里，数以千计的家庭企业，其中有些是家喻户晓的企业将会消失。
多维教程熟黯课文翻译
多为教程－英语翻译（第二册）Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。
他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。
年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。
处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。
一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。
一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。
最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。
尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。
一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。
”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。
在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。
美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。
那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。
所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。
设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难?核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。
类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。
多维教程 课后翻译打印版
Key to the translation from Chinese to EnglishUnit 11. Today’s university students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future.2. A man cannot find himself without finding a center beyond hi. So the idealism of the undergraduate experience must help the student transcend himself.3. We eagerly hope that the lessons learned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education.4. It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success in life.5. We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we know, the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts.6. Our task needs a large group of well-informed, caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations.7. If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a sold basic education and become competent in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others.8.It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations, the will push competence and commitment to the fringes.9.I didn't even speak to him; much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him.10.Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages. Examinations leave us an open essential question --- what influence do examinations exert on education?Unit 21. He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.2. Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a "body shield" for the purpose of preventing the US from bombing the place.3. Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.4. Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.5. More often than not, Mr. Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.6. John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.7. Orderly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.8. You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.9. Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still some people following it as a profession.10. The software company is in the midst of being transformed from an individual proprietorship to a joint venture.Unit 31. The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.2. We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.3. While wheels (automobiles) have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestion.4. Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.5. If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.6. A highly developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the United States.7. The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.8. Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.9. Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.10. Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.Unit 41. Some professional observers believe that young people today are no longer interested in politics and causes, but rather, have become increasingly preoccupied with issues closer to themselves.2. The higher a woman’s educational attainment, the more likely she is to go out of the private setting of the nuclear family and to realize herself in the community.3. As far as I am concerned, what really lies behind the decision of some married couples not to start a family is that they are so narcissistic and have no margin of love to spare others.4. The company put on the market a registered invention even without asking the inventor’s permission, which goes against the patent law.5. Urged by some other countries, the United Nations has pressured the country to give up developing and using nuclear weapons.6. According to the rule that every member should remain childless, Mr. And Ms. white have no alternative but to withdraw from the Non-Parent Association, for they will attain parenthood soon.7. He expects to reveal, by presenting a soap opera, the complexity implicit in real life.8. In virtually every country, drug abuse, alcohol abuse and child abuse loon as most challenging social problems.9. When interviewed, these elderly people rationalized why they were ambivalent about today’s young people.10. Many college students are far more concerned with how to get ahighly-paid job on graduation and how to receive a quick promotion in the competitive society.Unit 51. Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.2. It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents and her children while holding down a job.3. At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country but things there worked out much better for them.4. Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did and the aging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.5. It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.6. The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.7. There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.8. With the large elderly population in this country, financing of health care and pensions could care the devil out of the government.9. The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.10. What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home。
多维教程通达unit02课文原文
Unit 2 The Era of the Euro ArrivesMichael Hirsh1.For Europeans these days, it‟s hard to get respect. Especially if you‟re talking to an American. Uncle Sam likes to think he‟s running a crisis-ridden world, and can‟t quite fathom the old continent‟s ob session with European Monetary Union. Sure, EMU may be the greatest European project to come along since 1648 (the Peace of Westphalia, if you care). It could foster aquasi-unified economy larger than America‟s ---- worth $8.6 trillion, potentially. Yes, some experts say the single currency, or Euro, will someday rival the dollar. And we know EMU is really going to happen. On May 3, after a bruising summit in Brussels, 11 European nations were selected as the first entrants, and at midnight on Dec. 31, those rainbow-colored francs, Deutsche marks and other long-familiar currencies will become legally obsolete (though phased out over three years). In their place: trillions of shiny euros, the lifeblood of a new economic and geopolitical entity that will soon be called Euoland.2.This is a big deal. Teutonic stuff. Still, even some financially savvy Yanks tend to nod off when monetary union comes up. Or treat it with, let‟s say, a certain levity. “EMU? You mean Eastern Michigan University?” one Clinton administration official joked the other day. “Helluva basketball team.” Chadwick Gore, a U.S. congressional staffer, tells of a recent meeting with an Italian parliamentarian: “This guy comes up and asks, …What do you think of the euro?‟ We said, …Well, we‟re not really that concerned about it. it‟s a European issue.”‟ This, says gore, is typically American: “Hey, the Europeans are actually doing something on their own…Maybe now they‟ll do something on their own about Bosnia.”3.But Europe has not regained its pride and status --- the geopolitical heft that its nations enjoyed for half a millennium as the center of global empire, technology and modern thought. Europe bequeathed to the world “nothing less than the invention and definition of modernity,” Harvard economic historian David Landes writes in his new book, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. But that was then, and Americans, living outside history as always, tend to forget it. Europeans never can --- especially since their roles as the globe‟s conquerors a nd mentors ended only this century, when two world wars turned the continent first into a slaughterhouse, then into an economic disaster.4.You can‟t consider EMU without considering history. Monetary union is a huge economic undertaking – but it is not just about economics. It is a step with stupendous political implications –but it is not just about politics. More important than either, it is an exercise in healing, the latest and most important bandage placed on the continent‟s old wounds. It links nat ions that once tore each other apart; it draws a line under the awful past. That is what has quelled public resistance to the new order. Germans, especially, hate losing their strong Deutsche mark; but to defend the mark to the last would summon up the ghosts of nationalism, and that, few modern Germans seek to do. 5.Yet if the political subtext of EMU is to keep Europeans from slaughtering each other, another point is just as important. It is this: Europe‟s history was not just miserable; it was glorious, too. Europeans want to matter again. To be taken seriously. No one actually comes out and says this --- though the French, naturally, talk up the euro‟s role as a “counterbalance” to American might. Butambition remains graven in the European soul like iconic lettering on the Arc de Triomphe. Hence the grandiosity of a lot of recent Euro-statements. “EMU,” declared Jurgen Stark, a top German Finance Ministry official on a U.S. visit earlier this month, “will have no parallel in history.”6.True, but that‟s part of the problem. Nothing on the scale of EMU --- a hybrid of cross-border monetary policy and national budgetary policy – has ever been tried before, and no one really knows what to make of it. No one knows if its ultimate impact will be profound or prosaic. All anyone can do is wait and see. It‟s not only Washington that‟s clueless. Nations like Poland are only too happy to be put off for the moment (they would enter after a second wave of current EU members, including Britain, Sweden, Denmark and Gr eece). “It gives us time to see what happens,” grins Polish Deputy P.M. Leszek Balcerowicz. Elsewhere around the world, even foreign businesses that deal heavily in Europe are being cautious. “We have a sense that something important is about to be born in Europe,” says Masahara Matusmoto, finance director at Nintendo, which gets 23 percent of its revenues from Europe. “But we need to see wheter it turns out tob a good or a bad baby before we can decide what more to do.”7.There‟s no doubt that the new Eur ope is a potential heavy weight. The 15 members of the EU together issue 34.5 percent of the world‟s debt securities, compared with 37.2 percent for the United States. In foreign-exchange transactions, the two regions are also nearly matched, with the EU responsible for 35 percent, next to 41.5 percent for the United States. But the greenback is now used more than twice as much as all the EU currencies as a portion of global currency reserves. This imbalance suggests that the euro will quickly elbow its way into banks worldwide. Especially since the new European Central Bank – a Bundesbank clone – will likely make the euro strong from the start.8.The question is: should Americans care? They should – at least, more than they do now. If the euro becomes widely used, pressure on the dollar may force up U.S. interest rates (especially since the EU collectively has a current account surplus, which generally drives up demand for a currency, compared with America‟s giant current account deficit). “It‟s not just another currency,” says Jill Considine, president of the New York Clearinghouse Association, which handles most U.S. currency transactions. “There‟s going to be a new competitive landscape.”9.A few examples: most big-time international business is now done in dollars. In the future, Americans selling public debt or buying oil overseas may be subject to the whims of the currency markets and interest premiums as never before (the dollar‟s powerful role is one reason America didn‟t suffer as much from the 1970s oil shocks as much as countries like Japan). Foreigners who now hold U.S. Treasuries and corporate securities may transfer to other holdings, costing the U.S. government and business more. Finally, America may also lose part of the $10 billion to $13 billion it gets annually in “seigniorage” –the use of dollars by foreigners in their own countries. That‟s likea free loan every year to Washington, which doesn‟t have to pay interest on the money.10.For all these reasons, people in Washington are beginning to pay attention. NEWSWEEK has learned that President Bill Clinton received his first full-scale briefing on EMU a month ago, and it included questions about the dollar‟s future role. Administration officials maintain their main worry, however, is EMU‟s failure, not its success. “The worst case is not that it happens, but that it falls apart, and causes conflict and breakdowns in Europe,” says a senior administration official. “If itgoes well, I think our general view is that it can be a fairly positive force.” However, American officials insist they‟re not rattled by the dollar-euro rivalry. The U.S. dollar‟s reserve status has recently grown, ratcheting back up to 64 percent from 57 percent in 1990 (in part due to doubts about EMU), notes U.S. Deputy T reasury Secretary Lawrence Summers. “The buck, you might say, stops – and starts –with us. If the United States maintains strong and credible policies…the fate of the dollar will be largely in our hands,” Summers said in a speech to the Senate budget comm ittee last fall.11.Truth be told, the politics of EMU are much more challenging than the economics. The central question of monetary union is the one most frequently ducked: can so large a chunk of economic policy be handed over to bodies that are not politically accountable? And if the answer to that is no, does this not mean that political union must follow the monetary kind? Those central issues dwarf the debate that dominated the Brussels summit over the identity of the first head of the ECB. (Dutchman Wim Duisenberg will hold the job for around four years, after which he will step down, ostensibly because of age, in favor of French banker Jean-Clause Trichet.)12.For the moment, Germany has toned down its old insistence on political union. “The only new institution, I would like to underline, is the European Central Bank,” Jurgen Stark told reporters recently. At present, Germany insists that EMU is a pure, pared-down financial event. Chancellor Helmut Kohl, in parliamentary testimony recently, said t here was “no chance” that Europe will become one big centralized state. “A centralized state would destroy Europe‟s regional cultures in all their glory,” he asserted. But he also said that EMU will bring “the deepest changes for our European continent,” s uggesting (rightly) that the political impact will be large. Stark, when asked if Europeans should give up individual seats at the G-7 forum, responded that “ we have no common economic policy.” But in another context he declared “there was a need for clos er coordination of economic policies.”13.This is more than confused rhetoric. It is a window into the political riot at the heart of EMU‟s calm exterior. Utterly undecided as the monetary union gets underway are some crucial issues. “Sooner or later ther e‟ll be a crisis in Easter Europe, and they won‟t have clarified the machinery to deal with it,” says Randall Henning of the Institute for International Economics in Washington. Most solutions to such problems seem to gesture toward a fuller political union, but for that reason leaders don‟t like to address them.14.EMU‟s hybrid structure has real hazards. Can nations endure half-sovereign and half-not? Europe‟s recovery now seems balanced and strong – a lucky break. But if that changes, the strong EMU nations are going to have to suffer for the weak. The German Bundesbank, for instance, might have to accept depreciated Italian debt to settle imbalances within the system. Kohl, the longest-serving German chancellor, looks increasingly in danger of losing a national election in September, and his likeliest successor, Gerhard Schroder, while an EMU supporter, is grumbling over its terms. The euro, Schorder declared last week, “is not the price for the past but rather an option for the future.”15.Or what of Ireland, with its soaring economy? It may now have to endure an asset bubble because the ECB doesn‟t want to raise interest rates as much as Dublin‟s central bank thinks it should. And there is always the danger that fiscal stringency will bring French workers out on the streets again. Says Peter Kenen, “One can contemplate a right or left-wing government in France saying on theeve of 2002, …Let‟s leave while we still have the franc‟.” But withdrawal, as Stark notes, “is not foreseen in the Maastricht Treat y.” Which, in turn, could provoke the worst internecine discord in Europe since the war – far worse than would have occurred without EMU.16.There‟s no reason things should turn out like that. And Europeans, with history compelling them forward, are determined that they will not. But EMU is making history anew, and that means a trip into a future of unknowns.。
推荐-多维教程熟谙 Unit2 精品
W What is a family business?
A
Do you have any idea about what is involved in owning a family business?
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(open)
M Can you describe what qualities and
I
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USA:
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102 companies that have remained
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owned and operated by the same
A
family at least since 1865, and in
C
some cases back as far as the early 17th century. All have operated for at
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the succession process;
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the succession-management
structure;
the final succession
T
E
What can you read from the
X
title?
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The passage is about the succession of
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least five generations, some for eight
G
or nine or, in one case, 14
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generations.
O
The oldest family business:
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Zildjian Cymbal Co. (1623)
N
More info: http://www.familybusinessmagazine.
《多维教程-熟谙》- Unit2
B A C K G R O U N D
Family business first occurred in the 17th century. There are many family businesses in the world. Take USA for example, they hold more than 90% in American economy. Among the top 500 companies listed by Fortune, more than 1/3 are family businesses. Some renowned companies such as Motorola, Dupont, Panasonic, etc are controlled by family businesses.
A N S W E R
A
family business is a company owned by a family and is handed down from one generation to another.
The
A N S W E R
hand-over of a family business from one generation to another is called wealth transfer. Further question: what are the difficulties involved in wealth transfer?
B A C K G R O U N D
According to statistics, the average survival time for family businesses is 24 years. Now many family businesses have survived the capital accumulation stage and enter a stable development stage. However, many enterprise founders have to retire because of age, which is a critical problem to the family businesses. The purpose of this article is to solve this problem.
多维教程课文翻译
多维教程课文翻译（unit1-5)一：旅行通用语 1 数十年来，法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。
几年前，由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感，该机构颁布了净化法语的法律，其内容甚至涉与专业术语。
就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧，现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur；表示出租的leasing也变成了credit-bail。
此类例子不胜枚举，触与生活的方方面面。
法国总统希拉克很可能会继续加大力度，直至连英特网internet和字节流(信息组)byte stream之类的词也找到相应的法语新词。
哎，真不知未来的法语会变成什么样。
2 不幸的是(或许并非不幸)，英语没有受到如此的保护。
在美国，随处可见严重偏离英国标准英语的美式英语。
“honour”普遍被写成“honor”，“night”也变成了“nite”。
许多词意广为人知的英式英语单词被赋予新的解释，交流也变得有些困难。
比如说，汽车的行李箱“boot”变成了“trunk”(一个在英国指代树干的单词)；引擎盖“bonnet”变成了“hood”(英式英语中的风帽)；老式婴儿尿布“nappy”变成了“diaper”(英式英语中的菱格花纹织物)；婴儿小外套“matineejacket”也变成了“vest”(英国的内衣汗衫)。
显而易见，两国英语曾同出一源，而如今却将两国彼此隔离。
当然了，按美国人的观点，是英国人的语言表达出了问题。
3 实际使用中，甚至还有更糟的英语呢!只要你在外国旅游并注意一下菜单、海报、旅店、甚至当地日常生活中的英语，就可以证明过去的标准用语在这些地方已变得不伦不类，让我详例如下：4 旅行作家波洛•菲利浦曾不惜笔墨地渲染自己的几番经历，我觉得该有更多的读者了解一下。
他提与某份荷兰的灯泡目录，上面对用户承诺有“a speedy execution’——快速处死(毫无疑问，想表达的应是“送货与时”)。
此外，东柏林的一个衣帽间告示要求客人“please hang yourself here”——请在这儿吊死自己(本想说的是“将衣帽挂在这儿”)。
多维教程 探索课文+翻译
Unit 1 travel language旅行通用语The Academie Francasie has for decades been the watchdog over the French language. A few years ago, French sensitivity to the influx of English words became so great that law for the purification of French was adopted. The law covers even technical applications. For example, in theory, it is now compuslory in France to refer to the Boeing 747 as a gros-porteur, leasing as credit-bail, etc. the list is very long and detailed and applies to all facets of life. Mr. Chirac, the French President, might well expand on this list and come up with some new French terms for words such as "internet" or "byte stream" just to name a couple. The mind boggles at what the world might face. 数十年来，法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。
几年前，由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感，该机构颁布了净化法语的法律，其内容甚至涉及专业术语。
就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧，现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur；表示出租的leasing 也变成了credit-bail。
研究生英语_多维教程熟谙-课文翻译84297
w多为教程－英语翻译（第二册）Unit1 从能力到责任1当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。
他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。
年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。
处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。
一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。
一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。
2最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。
尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。
一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。
”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。
在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合?3毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。
美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。
那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。
所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。
设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难?4核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。
5类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。
多维教程 探索课文+翻译
Unit 1 travel language旅行通用语The Academie Francasie has for decades been the watchdog over the French language. A few years ago, French sensitivity to the influx of English words became so great that law for the purification of French was adopted. The law covers even technical applications. For example, in theory, it is now compuslory in France to refer to the Boeing 747 as a gros-porteur, leasing as credit-bail, etc. the list is very long and detailed and applies to all facets of life. Mr. Chirac, the French President, might well expand on this list and come up with some new French terms for words such as "internet" or "byte stream" just to name a couple. The mind boggles at what the world might face. 数十年来，法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。
几年前，由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感，该机构颁布了净化法语的法律，其内容甚至涉及专业术语。
就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧，现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur；表示出租的leasing 也变成了credit-bail。
【英汉对照】三年级下册Unit 2 My family课文翻译
Unit 2 My family Unit 2 A-Let's talk英语课文翻译Amy: Who's that man?埃米：那位男士是谁？Chen Jie：He's my father.陈杰：他是我爸爸。
Chen Jie: Hi, Dad. This is my friend, Amy.陈杰：嗨，爸爸。
这是我的朋友埃米。
Chen Jie's dad: Nice to meet you.陈杰的爸爸：很高兴见到你。
Amy: Nice to meet you, too.埃米：(我)也很高兴见到你。
Unit 2 A-Let's chant英语课文翻译The man is the father—tall, tall, tall!这个男人是爸爸——高，高，高！The woman is the mother—not so tall.这个女人是妈妈——不是那么高。
That's the son—small, small, small.那是儿子——小，小，小。
They are a family, one and all!他们是一家人，都是一家人！Unit 2 B-Let's talk英语课文翻译Amy: Who's that boy?埃米：那个男孩是谁？Sarah：He's my brother.萨拉：他是我哥哥。
Amy: Is she your mother?埃米：她是你妈妈吗？Sarah: Yes, she is.萨拉：是的，她是。
Amy：Is he your father?埃米：他是你爸爸吗？Sarah: No, he isn't. He's my teacher!萨拉：不，他不是。
他是我的老师！Unit 2 B-Let's chant英语课文翻译Grandma, grandpa,(外)祖母，(外)祖父，Sister, brother:姐姐，弟弟：All my family我所有的家人Help each other.互相帮助。
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Family business : the next generation1America is in the midst of one of the greatest wealth transfers in the history of mankind. Over the next 20 years, an estimated $15 trillion in assets will be transferred from one generation to the next.美国正处在人类历史上最大的一个财富交接的过程中。
在今后20年里，估计有150亿美元的资产将会转移到下一代的手中。
2Much of this wealth transfer will be in the form of family-owned businesses. But the viability of many these transfers is questionable. The fact is most will fail. Typically, only one out of three businesses is successfully transferred to the second generation. Survival of a family business into the third generation is a rare occurrence.大多数的财富交接会以家庭企业的方式进行。
但是很多情况下，财富交接的成功与否令人怀疑。
事实上，大多数的交接工作将会失败。
一般来说，只有1/3的企业才能成功地移交到下一代手中。
一个家庭企业能生存到第三代是寥寥无几的。
3Thousands of family businesses, some of the household names, will disappear over the next decade. The sad part is that many of them could survive with proper planning. For many, however, it may already be too late. The proper time to start planning the succession of a family business is not one, but three, not even five years ahead. Indeed, a comprehensive succession plan, which includes sophisticated estate planning strategies, generally requires at least a 10-year horizon to be properly structured.在下一个十年里，数以千计的家庭企业，其中有些是家喻户晓的企业将会消失。
糟糕的是许多企业只有进行适当的规划才能勉强生存。
然而，很多企业已为时已晚。
一个家庭企业着手规划交接的适当时机不是提前一年，三年甚至是五年进行的。
确切地说，一个包括复杂的财产规划策略的综合性的交接计划一般至少要在十年的基础上才能适当地完成。
4Whether large or small, high-tech or low, public or private, every family-owned businesses is different. But regardless of how diverse they are, four key elements must be in place before a business can be successfully passed from one generation to another.无论规模的大小，技术的高低或名气是否响亮，每一个家庭企业都是不一样的。
但是无论怎样不同，在一个企业顺利地交接到下一代之前，以下四个关键性的因素应计划到位。
5Owners/founders are extremely driven and dynamic. Often they excel at more than one skill. In many cases, production experts are also marketing genius es or skilled financier s. Replacing them may require more than one person. Therefore, family business owners should determine exactly how the business functions by creating organizational charts. Each key member of the succession process should create his or her own chart. These charts should then be compared. The differences will point to gaps in themanagement structure and highlight areas of misunderstanding and differences in perception.业主/企业创建者不仅进取心强而且精力充沛。
他们往往擅长多种技能。
在很多情况下，他们既是生产专家，又是营销天才或经验丰富的金融家。
要接替他们的工作则需要较多的人。
因此，家庭企业的业主应当通过制定组织机构图来明确规定企业该怎样运作。
参与交接过程的每个主要成员也应制定他们自己的组织机构图。
然后，对他们进行比较。
各机构之间的不同点将表明管理体制上的差异、存在误会的主要方面及观念上的分歧。
6Take Judy, for instance. Judy owns a software company and has three children----a computer whiz, a race car driver and one with a business degree but no interest in the company. In addition, Judy has a strong management team in place. In her case, she should consider giving ownership to her children, but continuing to have the management team run the business.以朱蒂为例。
朱蒂拥有一家软件公司，她共有三个孩子，一个是电脑天才，一个是赛车手，还有一个拿到了商业方面的文凭但对经营公司却毫无兴趣。
另外，朱蒂有一个强有力的管理队伍。
根据她的情况，她应该考虑把公司的所有权移交给他的孩子们，但是依然让她的管理队伍来经营他的公司。
7Finding people from within the family, or from outside, to fill those spots may not be easy, nor happen overnight. Therefore, it is vital to develop an action plan and timetable early in the process in order to allow for an orderly transition of responsibilities.在家庭内或家庭外物色适当人选担任这些职位是不容易的，或者说不是一夜之间可以敲定的。
因此，提前制定一个行动计划和时间表是非常重要的，以便职责的过渡井然有序的进行。
8Few businesses, even family businesses, grow without the help of loyal employees. More often than not, they hold key positions in management. Therefore, you must keep your employers informed about long-range succession plans. Key managers must have a clear picture of where they stand and what their responsibilities will be in a succession-management structure. Develop a compensation and benefit structure that is sufficient to attract and retain key managers as well as to motivate them to perform in the best interests of the business and the family.没有忠心耿耿的雇员，很少有企业能发展壮大，即使是家庭企业也是如此。
这些尽职的雇员多半担任了主要的管理职务。
因此，应该将关于产业继承的长远计划随时通报给他们，而主要的企业管理人员必须清楚地知道他们在产业交接管理机构中的职责。
改进企业的劳保福利制度以吸引和留住主要的部门经理，激发他们的积极性，使他们能为企业和业主的最大利益而工作。
9There is also the matter of timing. The children you hope will take over may be too young or inexperienced when you retire. In such cases, transitional management teams may be formed to provide interim management until the children are properly trained and seasoned to be in a position to manage the business successfully.还有时机的选择问题。