2008年06月05日雅思A类机经
08年超强雅思A类大作文全集
08年超强雅思A类大作文全集(1)2008.1.10（旧题回放）Some people think children’s spending time on TV, video and PC games is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(2)2008.1.12（旧题回放）Some people think that criminals should be given longer terms in prison, so as to reduce the crime rate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(3)2008.1.19（新题初现）Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that it is not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life in the future. What’s your opinion?(4)1.26（新题初现）Unemployment is getting increasingly serious in many countries. Some people think students only need to get primary education, while others think secondary education is necessary. What’s your opinion?(5)2008.2.2（语义升格）Some people think people can exploit animals for any purpose they need, while others do not think so. What is your opinion?(6)2008.2.14（语义降格）An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this bring about? Should the government encourage people to live in small towns? (7)2008.2.16（新题初现）An American film actor once said, “Tomorrow is important and precious. ”Some people think individuals and society should pay more attention to the future than to the present. Do you agree or disagree?(8)2008.2.23（语义升格）Some people think imported food exerts positive impacts on our lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(9)2008.3.1（新题初现）Schools offer a wide range of courses such as physical education, music, economics, philosophy, math, English，geography, physics and history. Among all these subjects,which one do you think is the most important and which one is the least important?(10)2008.3.8（新题初现）The number of cars keeps increasing, so road systems should be expanded. Some people think the government should pay for it, while others think the car owners should pay for it. What’s your opinion?(11)2008.3.13（新题初现）People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(12)2008.3.29（新题初现）Some people think government should ensure the healthy lifestyle. of people, but others argue that it should be decided by individuals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(13)2008.4.5（旧题回放）Aircraft uses more fuel than cars and produces more pollution. Some people suggest the non-essential use of aircraft like international travel should be discouraged. Do you agree or disagree?(14)2008.4.12（语义升格）More working people are busy with work and have no enough time to spend with their family and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects on family life and society as a whole?(15)2008.4.19（新题初现）Figures show that some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of the population who are aged 15 or younger. What do you think are the current and future effects of this may be for those countries?(16)2008.4. 24（语义升格）Teachers used to convey information, but now with wide resources of information, there is no role for teachers to play in modern education. Do you agree or disagree?(17)2008.5.10（旧题回放）Some children can learn efficiently by watching TV. Therefore, they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(18)2008.5.22（旧题回放）Some people think that schools should concentrate on academic classes, because they are helpful for future career. But they think music and sports classes are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(19)2008.5.31（新题初现）Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(20)2008.6.5（旧题回放）Some people think that university students should specialize in one subject, while others think universities should encourage students to learn a rang of subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(21)2008.6.14（语义升格）Some people think the cheap air flight gives ordinary people more freedom. However, others think the cheap air flight should be banned because it pollutes the air and brings many other problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(22)2008.6.21（新题初现）Some people think that children should obey rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do, but others think that children controlled too much cannot deal with problems well by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(23)2008.6.28(语义降格)With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them. What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How do old people be encouraged to use this new technology?(24)2008.7.5 (语义降格)Some people think students should learn more practical courses like computer, but others think they should learn more about theoretical courses like geography and mathematics. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(25)2008.7.12（新题初现）Some people support development of agriculture, like factory farming and scientific creation of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose. Discuss both views and giveyour opinion.(26)2008.7.24（新题初现）Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other，while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(27)2008.7.26（同类合并)Some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is in the world business. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(28)2008.8.9（同类合并）The government should encourage industries and business to move out of big cities and into regional areas. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh disadvantages?(29)2008.8.16 (原题回放）Some people think that media should not report detail of crimes to the public. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(30)2008.8.21（语义降格）International travel makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. What are its causes and what measures can be taken to solve this problem?(31)2008.8.30(语义升格）Some people think that students should be organized into groups to study, while others argue that students should be made to study alone. What are the benefits of each study method and which one do you think is more effective?(32)2008.9.6（新题初现）Once children start school, teachers have more influences on their intellectual and social development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (33)2008.9.13（语义降格）Many people think it is important to protect the environment, but they make no effort on it themselves. Why is it and what your opinion?(34)2008.9.18（旧题回放）Some people think that criminals should not be imprisoned. Instead, education and job training should replace the former to deal with criminals. To what extent doyou agree or disagree?(35)2008.9.27（新题初现）Poor students or students who come from rural areas often find it is difficult to get access to the university education, so some people think universities should make it easier for them to study at . To what extent do you agree or disagree?(36)2008.10.11（新题初现）Society is based on rules and laws. If individuals were free to do whatever they want to do, it could not function. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (37)2008.10.23（原题回放）Many people use distance-learning programs to study at home，but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(38)2008.10.25（语义升格）Some people think that economic progress is the only way to measure a country’s success, while others think that there are other factors which can be used to measure a country’s success. What are these factors? And among them, which one is more important than others?(39)2008.11.8(新题初现）More and more people now choose to wear the fashionable clothes. Why is it? What are the positive and negative effects does this trend impose on the society? (40)2008.11.15（语义升格）More and more people work at home and study at home with the development of computer technology. Do you think it is positive or negative development?(41)2008.11.20（原题回放）International travel is becoming cheaper than before, so more and more countries open their doors to tourists. Do the advantages of the increased tourism outweigh the disadvantages?(42)2008.11.29 （新题初现）Some people think modern games can help children to develop wide range of skills, but other people argue that traditional games can be much better for developing such skills. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(43)2008.12.4（语义升格）Because of the global economy, many goods including what we use as daily basic produced by other counties have to be transported for a long distance. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?(44)2008.12.6 （原题回放）Memorization of information by frequent repetition, namely rote learning, plays a role in many education systems. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?(45)2008.12.13 （新题初现）Some people believe that a country can benefit a lot from university education, while others believe that sending a large percentage of young students to go to university is the way leading to unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion.。
2006-2008年雅思写作A类真题
2008年雅思写作A类真题从1月到7月,雅思A类写作题目共有27道。
1.10/1.12/2.2/2.14/2.23/4.5/4.12/4.24/5.10/5.22/6.5/6.14/6.28/7.5/7.26等共计15道为原来已考过题目的原题回放或变体。
而1.19/1.26/2.16/3.1/3.8/3.13/3.29/4.19/5.31/6.21/7.12/7.24等共计12道为新题初现。
8-12月我个人预计会继续维持这种走势,即新题老题交替出。
祝所有雅友好运!(12008.1.10(旧题回放Some people think children’s spending time on TV, video and PC games is good, while others think it is bad. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(22008.1.12(旧题回放Some people think that criminals should be given longer terms in prison, so as to reducethecrime rate. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(32008.1.19(新题初现Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that it is not helpful for the young generations to prepare for modern life in the future. What’s your opinion?(41.26(新题初现Unemployment is getting increasingly serious in many countries. Some people think students only need to get primary education, while others think secondary education is necessary. What’s your opinion?(52008.2.2(语义升格Some people think people can exploit animals for any purpose they need, while others do not think so. What is your opinion?(62008.2.14(语义降格An increasing number of people choose to live in big cities. What problems will this bring about? Should the government encourage people to live in small towns?(72008.2.16(新题初现An American film actor once said,“Tomorrow is important and precious.”Some people think individuals and society should pay more attention to the future than to the present. Do you agree or disagree?(82008.2.23(语义升格Some people think imported food exerts positive impacts on our lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(92008.3.1(新题初现Schools offer a wide range of courses such as physical education, music, economics, philosophy, math, English,geography, physics and history. Among all these subjects, which one do you think is the most important and which one is the least important?(102008.3.8(新题初现The number of cars keeps increasing, so road systems should be expanded. Some people think the government should pay for it, while others think the car owners should pay for it. What’s your opinion?(112008.3.13(新题初现People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(122008.3.29(新题初现Some people think government should ensure the healthy lifestyle. of people, but others argue that it should be decided by individuals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(132008.4.5(旧题回放Aircraft uses more fuel than cars and produces more pollution. Some people suggest the non-essential use of aircraft like international travel should be discouraged. Do you agree ordisagree?(142008.4.12(语义升格More working people are busy with work and have no enough time to spend with their family and friends. Why does this happen? What are the effects on family life and society as a whole?(152008.4.19(新题初现Figures show that some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of the population who are aged 15 or younger. What do you think are the current and future effects of this may be for those countries?(162008.4. 24(语义升格Teachers used to convey information, but now with wide resources of information, there is no role for teachers to play in modern education. Do you agree or disagree?(172008.5.10(旧题回放Some children can learn efficiently by watching TV. Therefore, they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(182008.5.22(旧题回放Some people think that schools should concentrate on academic classes, because they are helpful for future career. But they think music and sports classes are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(192008.5.31(新题初现Some people argue thatthefittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports. But other people think the success is much related to the mental attitude. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(202008.6.5(旧题回放Some people think that university students should specialize in one subject, while others think universities should encourage students to learn a rang of subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(212008.6.14(语义升格Some people think the cheap air flight gives ordinary people more freedom. However, others think the cheap air flight should be banned because it pollutes the air and brings many other problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(222008.6.21(新题初现Some people think that children should obey rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do, but others think that children controlled too much cannot deal with problems well by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(232008.6.28(语义降格With technology speeding up, more and more young people begin to use mobile phones and the Internet, but old people have little chance to be exposed to them.What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How do old people be encouraged to use this new technology?(242008.7.5 (语义降格Some people think students should learn more practical courses like computer, but others think they should learn more about theoretical courses like geography and mathematics. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(252008.7.12(新题初现Some people support development of agriculture, like factory farming and scientific creation of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(262008.7.24(新题初现Some people think that in the morden society individuals are becoming more dendepent on each other,while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(27 2008.7.26(同类合并Some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is in the world business. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Some parents think advertising tells too much information about snacks and toys to children. But companies think advertising also shows useful information. Discuss. ( 9/2Multi-cutural societies are mixtures of ethnic groups. To what extent do you thing the advantages of multi-cultural societies outweigh the disadvantages? ( 8/26When we learn a language, we should also learn the cultures and lifestyles of this country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?( 8/12Some people think muesums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain people. Others think the pursose of museums is educate, not entertain. Discuss ( 8/5Some people think earlier technology changed humans' lives more than recent technology. Do you agree? ( 7/ 29, 2006Some people think students should live at home with their parents. Others think children should live at school. Discuss.There is not enough respect for the elderly people. What are the causes and what problems does this phenomenon create? ( July 8, 2006Some people think students should go to private secondary schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ( June 24, 2006The best way to solve environmental problems is to raise the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ( June 17, 2006Some people think we should provide help for the local communities. Others think we should give money and support to the national and international organizations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ( June 10, 2006Some people think we should ban animal experiments. Others think it is necessary for thedevelopment of science. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ( May 27, 2006 Some people think the advantages of international tourism outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree? (May 20, 2006Some people think the housing shortage in big cities can only be solved by the government. Do you agree or disagree? ( May 13, 2006Some people believe that national sports teams who represent their country should be financially supported by the government. Some other people think they should be funded by non-governmental resources such as corporations and individuals. Do you agree or disagree? ( April 29, 2006Some people think space travel such as landing on the moon is important. Others think people will not remember this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ( April 8, 2006 Long-distance flight consumes the amount of fuel that a car uses in many years and pollutes the air. Some people think non-essential flights should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ( March 25 Some people think schools should only teach students academic knowledge. Others think they should also teach students to judge what is right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. ( March 18, 2006Today many young people cannot find a job after they graduate from university. What are the individual and social reasons for this phenomenon? (March 11, 2006There are many security measures in big cities today to reduce the crime rate. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (Feb. 25, 2006Long distance flight consumes natural resources and pollutes the air. Some people think it should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ( Feb 18, 2006In many countries, the number of elderly people is increasing fast. To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages? ( Feb 11,2006Technology and science have great influence on our lives. But some people think we should also value the work of artists such as musicians, painters and writers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ( January 21, 2006There are many problems associated with mobile phones today. What are these problems and to what extent do the advantages of mobile phones outweigh the disadvantages? ( January 14, 2006Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the state. Do you agree or disagree? ( January 7, 20062005年1月82005-2006年A类写作真题We can get knowledge from news, but some people think we can't trust the journalist. What do you think? What qualities should a journalist have?There is an argument about whether students should study in groups or on their own. Compare the benefits of each study method. Which one do you think is more effective?2005年1月22Statistics suggest that nowadays an increasing number of crimes are committed by the young people. What are its causes and how can we solve this problem?2005年2月5Food can be produced much more cheaply, because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. However, some methods may be dangerous for human health, and have negative effects on local communities. To what extent do you think its disadvantages outweigh its advantages?2005年2月19Leisure is a growing industry. Nowadays, more modern technology is used in entertainment, which may lead people to be less creative. Do you agree or disagree?2005年2月26Now people possibly perform. everyday tasks such as banking,shopping and business transaction without meeting each other face-to-face. What are its possible effects on both the individual and the society?2005年3月5Some academic subjects are useful for children's future careers, while some subjects such as music and sports are n ot useful. What’s your opinion?2005年3月12It is generally believed that education is vital for the development of individuals and the well-being of society. How can education fulfill both these functions?2005年3月19Some people think that traditional culture can be destroyed by using it as money-making attractions to tourists. However, others believe that it is the only way to save traditions. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2005年4月2Pressure on the school and university students is increasing and students are pushed to work hard when they are young. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?2005年4月9In order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but some people think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom.Discuss both views and give your opinion.2005年4月16Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh the negative effects?2005年5月14Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are disadvantages and advantages for their studies?2005年5月21Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with their optimism? What changes would you like to be made in the new century?Some people think that universities should provide graduates with knowledge and skills needed in the workplace, while others argue that the main function of universities is to teach students theoretical knowledge. What’s your opinion?2005年6月11The government is responsible for protecting a nation’s cultural identity. Thus, some people believe new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2005年7月17Many employees work at home using modern technology today. Some people think only workers benefit from it, not employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2005年7月23Some people think the Media should not report details of crimes to the public. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2005年8月6Many people say that we have developed into a “throw-away”culture, because we are filling up our environment with so many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion and what measures can be taken to reduce this problem?2005年8月13Many scientists believe that now we can study the behavior. of a three-year-old child to see whether they will grow up to be criminals. To what extent do you think the human nature produces crime? And how can we prevent children from growing up to be criminals?2005年8月20Some people suggest when people move to a new country, they should accept the new culture as their own. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2005 9月3Children who are brought up in families which have not amount of money are better prepared to deal with the problem of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. Do you agree or disagree?2005年9月10The only way to improve the safety in the roads is to give much stricter punishment for driving offences. Agree or Disagree?2005年9月17Some people say it is cruel to carry out experiments on wild animals, while others argue that it is beneficial to the scientific development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2005年10月15Some children in rural places cannot have good schools and medical facilities. To improve this situation, some people suggest that new teachers and doctors should be sent to rural places for several years. Others, however, believe every one has the free right to choose where to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2005 10 22The speeding up of life in many areas such as travel and communication has negative effects on society at all levels-individual, national and global. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2005 10 29Some people say that the increasing business and cultural contact between countries is a positive development, while others think that many countries will lose their national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2005 11 12Recently, global trade increases between different countries and some dairy goods are exported to other countries. To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?2005 11 19Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than in quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2005 11 26Some people think the public libraries only provide books, and they needn't waste limited resources and spaces on providing Hi-tech, e.g. computer software, audio DVDS. To what extent do you agree or disagree of this opinion?2005 12 10Scientific research should be carried out or controlled by government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2005年12月17Some people think it is more important to pay attention to the building's purpose than its appearance. Do you agree or disagree?2006.1.7Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2006.1.14There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?2006.1.21At present, science is developing at a high speed, but people still have a high opinion of artists. What’s your opinion?2006.2.11In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?2006.2.18Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world's fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2006.2.25More and more measures to improve the security in the urban area have been introduced because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of the measures outweigh the drawbacks?2006.3.11In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? Give reasons and make some suggestions.2006.3.18Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2006.3.25Long distance flight uses more fuel than car and brings pollution to the environment. We should restrain non-essential flight rather than limit the use of car. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2006.4 .8Space travel to the moon was once regarded as a big step for the mankind. Some people think it makes little difference to our daily lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2006.4 .22Some people believe that history is little or nothing to people. Others think that people must study history to understand the present. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2006.4 .29Some people believe that national sports teams and individual men and women who represent their country should be financially supported by the government. Others thinkthey should be funded by non-government organizations (business, scholarship. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2006.5 .13Housing shortage in big cities can cause severe consequences. Some people think that only the government can solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2006.5 .20The international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. To what extent do you think its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages?2006.5 .27Some people think that the use of animal for experimentation is cruel. Other think it is good for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2006.6 .10Nowadays some people like to give help to the local community or provide people with direct help. Others prefer to give money to national and international organizations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2006.6 .17The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2006.6 .24Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools, but other people think that it can have a negative effect. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2006 .7 .8In a modern society, it has been observed in some countries that old people are not respected. Discuss the reasons why this has occurred and the effects it might have on our society.2006 .7 .22Some people think that it is better for students to live at home with their parents, while othersthink they should live in school accommodations. What’s your opinion? 2006 .7.29 Earlier technological development brought more benefits changes to the life of ordinary people than the recent technological development does. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2006 .8.5 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Other think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 2006 .8.12 In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2006 .8 .26 Multi-cultural societies, which are a mixture of different ethnic groups, bring more benefits than drawbacks for a country. To what extend do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 2006 .9.2 In some countries, advertisers increase the amount of advertising to persuade children to buy snacks, toys，and other goods. Parents object such pressure on children. But some advertisers claim that there is useful information in these advertisements. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2006 .9.16 Some people think students should take the subjects which are decided by the government in the university. Others think that students can apply for the subjects they prefer. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2006 .9.23 Young adults should undertake unpaid work to help people in the community. To what extent do you think it brings more drawbacks to the community and young adults than benefits? 2006 .10 .14 Some people think the mainpurpose of schools is to turn the children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 2006 .10 .22 The speeding up of life in many areas such as travel and communication has negative effects on society at all levels—individual, national and global. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2006 .10 .29 Some people think that increasing business and cultural contacts have positive influences on development; others think that they have negative effects on national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2006 .11.4 Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantages? 2006 .11.18 Some people think secondary students should study international news as a school subject, but others argue that it is a waste of their valuable school time. What’s your opinion? 11 环球雅思呼和浩特分校 Prepared by: Alex Lehy2006 .11.25 Exposure to international media, e.g. films, TV and magazines, has an impact on the local culture. To what extent do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 2006 .12.2 Throughout the history, male leaders often made the society more violent and conflicting. If women governed the world, it would be a more peaceful world. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2006 .12.10 Modern buildings are appearing in large numbers, and some people believe that we should build our buildings in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2006 .12.16 Some people believe that personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe there are other factors contributing to happiness. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (作者：齐辙环球雅思呼和浩特分校 Prepared by: Alex Lehy 12。
2008年6月A级真题参考答案及听力录音原文
2008年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级考试真题参考答案及听力录音原文Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)(评分标准：1-15题每题1分，共15分)Section A1. A2. B3. C4. C5. DSection BConversation 16. D7. CConversation 28. A 9. A 10. BSection C11. morning 12. 3rd floor 13. elderly people14. 1718 15. cigarettePart II Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes)(评分标准：16-25每题0.5分，26-35每题1分，共15分)Section A16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. ASection B26. solution 27. written 28. believe 29. be included 30. boring 31. selling 32. has enjoyed 33. effectively 34. would have bought 35. lostPart III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)（评分标准：36-45每题2分，46-50每空1分，51-55每空0.5分，56-60每题1分，共35分）Task 136. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. CTask 241. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. DTask 346. Stephen Smith 47. public relations 48. flexibility49. even broader responsibility 50. an interviewTask 451. J, G 52. H,O 53. C, K 54. D, I 55. P, MTask 556. interested parties 57. Beijing Organization Committee58. related service 59. positive 60. commercial activitiesPart IV Translation---English into Chinese (25 minutes)（评分标准：61-64每题2分，65题12分，共20分）61. C---B---A---D 2---1---0.5---062. B---A---D---C 2---1---0.5---063. A---B---D---C 2---1---0.5---064. D---A---C---B 2---1---0.5---065.销售服务包括安装和接到订单一周内的培训。
2008年雅思作文真题
2008年雅思作文真题1.some people think universities should provide knowledge and skills related to future career, others think the true function of university is to give access to knowledge for its own sake. What’s your opinion of the main function of university?2. Some people say that governments should pay for the health care and education but other people say that it is not the governments' responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion3. Individuals can do nothing to improve environment, only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?4. Some people think schools should select pupils according to their academic ability, and others believe pupils with different abilities should be educated together. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Use an example to support your idea.5. The society would benefit from the ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purposes and can even be damaging. To some extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?6. Customers are faced with increasing amounts of advertising due to the competition among companies. To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertisements? And what measures can be taken to protect their interests?2008年6月14日雅思作文真题Task 2Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to the environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from flying.Discuss on both sides and give your own opinion.2008年5月31日雅思考试作文真题Task 2：Some people believe the fittest and strongest individual and team achieve the great success in the sports. Others believe success depends on their mental attitude. Discuss on both sides. What is your opinion?06.21Task 2: Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Others hold that children controlled very much cannot deal with problems by themselves. Discuss these two points of view. What is your opinion?.06.28 Task 2Mobile phones and the Internet are very useful. However, it is rare for old people to use them. In what ways can mobile phones and the Internet be usefulto old people?What could be done to encourage old people to use them?07.05Task 2 Some people believe theoretical subjects (e.g. maths, philosophy and economy) should not be taught in universities; they should focus on practical subjects (e.g. computer technology, accounting, marketing).To what extent do you agree or disagree?07.12 Task 2Some people support such agriculture developments as factory farming and scientific creation of new types of fruits and vegetables. Others oppose these and support other developments.Discuss on both sides. What is your opinion?07.26Task 2 Some think international cooperation has brought benefits to the world environment protection. Others believe it has brought more benefits to international business. Discuss on both sides and give your own opinion.08.09Task 2 In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of cities into regional areas. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this new development?08.16Task 2: There are now detailed reports about crimes on TV and newspapers. Some people say that crime details should be restricted in the media. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?08.21Task 2 Some people think that international travel makes them prejudiced rather than broad-minded. Why do you think people may fail to benefit from international travel? How can people benefit from this kind of travel?08.30Task2: Some people argue students learn more effectively when studying in groups than studying alone. Discuss the benefits of both and state which you think is more effective.09.06Task 2Once children start school, teachers have more influence on them than parents in terms of their intellectual and social development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?09.13Task 2 Some people think that it is important to protect environment but they make no efforts to do it. Why do you think this is the case? Give your suggestions as to how individuals can help to protect environment?09.27Task 2 Poor students or those who come from rural areas often find it difficult to get access to the university education. Some people think universities should make it easier for them to get university education. To what extent do you agree or disagreewith this opinion?10.11task2 Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if people were free to do whatever they wanted to. To what extent do you agree or disagree?学习使人进步，相信能就一定能成功10.25Task 2 Economic progress is considered as a way to measure the success of a country. Some people hold that there are other factors involved. What other factors should be considered ? Within these factors, do you think any one is more important than the others?。
2006年6月至2008年雅思大作文题
2006年7月8日In many countries today there is insufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? And what problems might it cause?2006年7月22日It’s better for students to study at university rather than study at home with their parents. Do you agree or disagree?2006年7月29日Some people think that the earlier technology has changed our life more than the recent technology. Do you agree or disagree?2006年8月5日Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people, while others think the purpose of museums is to educate, but not entertain. Do you agree or disagree?2006年8月12日In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2006年8月26日Multi-societies, which are mixed with ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacks. To what degree do you agree or disagree?2006年9月2日There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.2006年9月16日Many people think the government of the country should decide which subjects the students should study, when others think students should be able to apply to the subject they preferred. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.2006年9月23日Should young adults be sending to work unpaid in a community? Do you think it brings drawbacks to the community and the young adults than the benefits?2006年10月14日Some people say the main purpose of schools is to educate children to be good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them into individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2006年10月21日Counties are much more interesting and develop more quickly when their population includes a mixture of different nationalities and cultures. To what extend do you agree or disagree?2006年10月28日As most people spend a majority part of their adult life in work. Job satisfaction is an important part of individual well-being. What are the factors contribute to the job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction of all workers?2006年11月4日Somebody argue that the good health is basic human needs, so the medical service should not be run by profit-making companies. Do you think the disadvantages of the private health care outweigh the advantages? 2006年11月18日Children in secondary school study international news as a subject. However, some people think that is a waste of time. Discuss the two views by using your own opinion.2006年11月25日The exposure of international media such as films, TV and magazines has impacts on local culture. What do you think of the impacts have been? Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2006年12月2日some people think male leaders always lead us to violence and conflict, but female leaders are better than male leaders to give us the better governed and more peaceful society. Do you agree or disagree？2006年12月9日Some people believe that the country should insist that new buildings be built in the traditional style. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2006年12月16日Some people believe that the personal happiness is directly related with the economic success. Others argue that the happiness depends on completely other factors. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.2007年2007年1月6日The world of work is changing rapidly, so people cannot always depend on their jobs. Analyze the possible reasons and give some feasible recommendations.2007年1月13日Some people think universities should provide knowledge and skills related to future career. But others think the true function of university is to give access to knowledge for its own sake. What's your opinion of the main function of university?2007年1月20日Some people say that governments should pay for the health care and education, but other people say that it is not the governments' responsibility. Discuss the both views and give your answer2007年2月3日Individuals do not improve environment. Only governments and big companies can make difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2007年2月10日Maintaining public library is a waste of money since computer technology can replace their functions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2007年3月3日Some people think should we select school pupil according to academic ability, but other people believe different abilities should educated together. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.2007年3月10日With the increase in use of mobile phones and computers, people will less tend to write letters, and the skill of traditional letter writing appears to be a disappearing art. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is the skill of writing a letter?2007年3月31日People can perform everyday task, such as shopping and banking, as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects on both individuals and society?2007年4月14日Some people think that society would benefit from the ban on all forms of advertising because it may serve no useful purpose, but even can be damaging. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2007年4月28日Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can’t grow or out of season. Some say it is a good thing, but others consider this use of air transport can’t be justified.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2007年5月12日Some people believe that some unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programs, such as working in a charity, improving the relationship of neighborhood, or teaching sports to children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point of view?2007年5月19日Nowadays, computer is more important in education than ever before. In which fields is computer is more important than teacher, and in which fields is teacher more important than computer?2007年6月2日Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries. Why is it the case? Is It a positive development? Give your reasons and views with your own knowledge and experience.2007年6月9日Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computer. Do you agree or disagree?2007年6月16日In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. People think there is a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2007年6月16日In many countries traditional foods are being replaced by international fast foods. People think there is a negative effect on both families and societies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2007年7月7日In some countries, schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. But in others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. For today's world, which system is appropriate? 2007年7月14日Lectures in the past were used as a way of teaching a large number of students. But nowadays with the development of technology, we do not use lectures. Do you agree or disagree?2007年7月21日More and more problem we face today affect the whole planet. Some people think that good relationship between different countries is more important than ever before. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2007年8月11日Some people think the food has been changed by technological and scientific advances is improved, but others worry that is harmful. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.2007年8月18日Should we invent a new language for people from different countries to use for the international communication? Do you think there is more benefits or more problems with it?2007年8月25日Some people say that it is the responsibility for the individuals to save money for their own care when they retire. To what extend do you agree or disagree?2007年9月1日In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. 2007年9月8日The unlimited use of cars has caused many problems. What are the problems? And to solve these problems, should people be discouraged to use cars?2007年9月22日There are three points of view about higher education. All costs of higher education should be paid by thegovernment. All costs should be paid by the student. All costs should be paid by student with a government loan which must be repaid after graduation. What are the benefits of them and which one is the best?2007年10月13日Nowadays, some employers think formal academic qualifications are more important than life experiences and personal qualities when looking for an employee. Why is it that case? Is it a positive or negative development?2007年10月20日Some people believe children are better to begin to learn a foreign language at primal school than secondary school. Do you think the advantage outweigh the disadvantage?2007年10月25日Some people think the only purpose of prison is to punish crime. But others think it has other reasons. Discuss the two views and give your own opinion.2007年11月3日Some people think that governments should pay the course fees for those who want to go to university. Do you agree or disagree?2007年11月17日Nowadays, a large amount of advertising is aimed at children. Some people think that there are lots of negative effects on children, and these advertisements should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point of view?2007年11月24日Some people think that giving aids to the poor countries has more negative impacts than positive ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point of view?2007年12月1日Nowadays, we are living in a throw-away society. What are its causes and what are its problems? 2007年12月8日Many people believe that main aim for university education is to help graduates to find a better job, while other people believe that university education has wider benefits for individual and society. Discuss the both sides and give your opinion.2007年12月15日We can see more disasters and violence shown on TV. What are its causes and what effects will they exert on the individual and the society?2008年2008年1月10日Some people believe children spending time on TV, video and PC games is good, but others believe that is bad, Talk about these two views and give your own opinion.2008年1月12日Some people believe that in order to reduce crime, prisoners should be given longer prison sentence, while other people think there are other alternative ways. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion.2008年1月19日Old generations often hold some traditional ideas on the correct way of lives, thoughts and behaviors. Most people argue that the old ideas are not helpful for the young generations preparing of modern life in the future. To what extent do you agree of disagree?2008年1月26日In countries where there is high unemployment most pupils should be offered only primary education, and there isno point in offering secondary education to those who will have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008年2月14日There are more problems in big cities today, what are the problems? Should government encourage people to live in the regional towns?2008年2月16日How important it is for individuals and countries to think for future rather than focusing on the present?2008年2月23日In some countries, it is possible to buy a widely varieties of foods which have been transported from all over the world. To what extent do you think the benefits of this development outweigh the drawback?2008年3月1日Which two subjects do you think is most important to be taught? And which one is the least important to learn? Subjects: literature, economy, sports, music, foreign languages, history, geography, philosophy2008年3月8日The number of cars keeps increasing, and road systems should be expanded. Some people think the government should pay for it. Some people think the car owners should pay for it. What is your opinion?2008年3月13日Some people think that motorized flight was the greatest invention and give us great impact to our life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008年3月29日Some think the government should responsible for ensuring the people of the country that have healthy lifestyles. Others think we should make our own living decisions. Discuss both opinions and give your opinion.2008年4月5日飞机比汽车消耗能源,并且污染严重,有些人认为尽可能的减少飞机的使用,还有减少汽车的使用.同意或不同意.2008年4月12日Many more people do not have enough time to off work to share with families and friends. Why it is? What effect to family and society?2008年4月19日Figures show that some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of the population who are aged 15 or younger what do you think the current and future effects of this may be for those countries?2008年4月24日以前老师的作用是传递信息，现在学生可以有太多信息来源，所以老师应该从教育系统中剔除。
2008年雅思作文考题完整版
Dear Ms.hanAt first I will express my heartfelt thanks for what you have done for me, I’m much honored to be noticed by a well-known company like IBM, Since I have got two years’ food quality management and also two years supply chain management experiences in FMCG and I am doing almost the same job as the JD of IBM’s position, I am sure I will be the right person for the position you offer.Also I think the food safety information is a growth industry and Internet of Things will be great development in China, everyone knows that IBM is one of the most competitive companies in the industry. If lucky enough to be given the chance of job in this famous company, I will spare no effort to combination the school theoretical and past work experiences,I have more interest in business development so I choose study MBA in Chinese Academy of Sciences to enhance myself.It is a pleasure process to communication with you and the other nice interviewer; also I think I have learned much something through Thursday's interview. Looking forward have the next opportunity to interview, thank you.I am very glad to be here for this important interviewed.At first let me introduce something about myself. My name is SYH. I come from HGHUBEI PROVINCE and spent my primary, junior and senior high school there before I went to HEBEI University in 2002. I graduated from HEBEI University in July 2006, with an associate degree of quality engineering and a bachelor Degree in economics.In July 2005 I went to Tianjin and got my first intern job in DACHAN food TJ Company as a quality inspector. In May 2006 I came to Beijing and got my second job in Beijing HUIYUAN, which is the biggest private owned juice producer in China, after having worked there more than two months, Beiji ng Pepsi called me and asked me whether I’d like to work for them, and I said yes. In the first one years, I have been working in Pepsi as a quality engineer in quality assurance department. In order to get more experience, I get a work shift and finally got a position in logistic department as a supervisor in charge of the area of HEBEI in Oct 2007.In my work, I found communication and management is very important. I always believe that one will easily get lagged behind if he refuses to keep learning. So I choose MBA in Chinese Academy of Sciences to enhance myself.If lucky enough to be given the chance of intern in this famous supply chain expert, I will spare no effort to combination the school theoretical and practical work. Thanks for your listening.2008年雅思作文考题完整版（下）2008年1月10日关键词: 电视, 电脑游戏, 和录像对儿童影响的利弊Some people think it is good for children to spend time on TV, video, and computer games. Others believe that TV, video and computer games have negative effects on children’s development. Discuss and give your opinion.2008年1月12日2009年9月17日重考反犯罪的最佳手段是否为长期监禁. 是否有其它手段?Some people think the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentence. Others, however, think there are better alternative ways to reduce crime. Discuss and give your opinion.2008年1月19日老年人的价值标准对年轻人的影响The old generations often hold traditional ideas about the correct way of life, thinking and behavior. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for young people to prepare for modern life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008年1月26日高失业率国家, 应该仅仅提供给学生小学基础教育, 给那些没有希望找到工作的人提供中学教育没有意义.In countries (where there is high unemployment) most pupils should be offered only primary education; there is no point in offering secondary education to those who will have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2008年2月2日动物话题Some people think that we can use animals in any way for the benefits of human beings. Others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2008年2月14日都市有哪些问题, 政府是否鼓励市民搬迁到小城镇?Now big cities have many problems. What are these problems? Do you think the government should encourage city residents to move to small cities and towns?2008年2月16日Task 1: The Table below shows population figures for four countries for 2003 and projected figures for 2025 and 2050.Task 2:生活中“明天” 是最重要的, 对个人和国家而言, 比起集中于目前, 更多地考虑将来有多重要?“Tomorrow is the most important thing in life.” How important is it for individuals and countries to think for future rather than focusing on the present?2008年2月23日2009年6月11日可以购买到从世界各地运输来的物品, 利弊分析.In some countries, it is possible to buy a wide variety of foods which have been transported from all over the world. To what extent to do the benefits of this development outweigh the drawbacks?2008年3月1日很多国家意识到教育的重要性，因此在教育上花费很多。
2005年1月—2008年10月雅思A类作文考题汇总2
2006年06.01.07 Some people believe they should keep all the money they have earnedand should not pay tax to the state. Do you agree or disagree?06.01.14There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?06.01.Today, the advanced science and technology have made great changes to people’s life, but a rtists such as musicians, painters and writers are still highly valued. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?06.02.11In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?06.02.18Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s fuelresources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.02.25 More and more measures to improve the security in large urban areas have been introduced in many countries because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks?06.03.11In many countries more and more young people are leaving school but unable to find jobs. What problems do you think youth unemployment causes for individuals and the society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level ofunemploymentamong youngsters?06.03.18Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students to judge what is right and wrong so that they can behave well. Others say that teachers should only teach students academicsubjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.06.03.25One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.04.08In the past century when a human astronautfirst arrived on the Moon, he said, ‘It is a big step for mankind.’ But some people think it makes little difference to our daily life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.04.22Some people think history has nothing or little to tell us, but others think that studying the past history can help us better understand the present. .Please discuss the two views and give your own opinion.06.04.29Some people think that national sports teams and individual men and women who represent their country should be financiallysupported by the government. However, others argue that they should be funded by non-government sources (e.g. Business, scholarships, etc. ) Discuss both views and give your opinion.Housing shortage in big cities can cause severe social consequences. Some people think only government action can solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.05.20International tourism has become a huge industry in the world. Do the problems of international travel outweigh its advantages?06.05.27Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that it is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion.06.06.10 Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in the local community who need it. Others, however, prefer to give money to national and international charitableorganisations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.06.06.17The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?06.06.24Some people think that students benefit from going to private secondary schools. Others, however, feel that private secondaryschools can have a negative effect on society as a whole. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.06.07. In many countries today there is insufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? What problems might it bring to the society?It is better for students at university to live far away from home than to live at home with their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?06.07.29 Earlier technological developments brought more benefits and changed the lives of ordinarypeople more than recent technological developments. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.08.05Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people, while others think the purpose of museums should be to educate, not entertain. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.06.08.12In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak this language. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?06.08.25 )Multi-cultural societies, in which there is a mixture of different ethnic peoples, bring more benefits than drawbacksto a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.09.02There is an increasing amount of advertising directed at children which encourages them to buy goods such as toys and snacks. Many parents are worried that these advertisements put too much pressure on children, while some advertisers claim that they provide useful information to children. Discuss both vies and give your opinion.06.09.16Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subjectthey prefer. Discuss the two vies and give your opinion.06.09.23www.ＥIt is suggested that all the young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Does it bring more benefits or drawbacks to the community and the young people?06.10.14Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn the children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?06.10.21A country becomes more interesting and develops more quickly when its population includes a mixture of nationalitiesand cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?06.10.28As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What are the factors that contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectationof job satisfaction for all workers?06.11.04Some people think that good health is a basic human need, so the medical service should not be run by profit-making companies. Do you think the disadvantages of the private health care outweigh the advantages?06.11.18 )Some people think secondary school students should study international news as one of their subjects. Other people say this is a waste of valuableschool time. Discuss both views and give your opinion.06.11.25Exposure to international media such as films, TV and magazines has a significant impact on local cultures. What do you think has been the impact? Do you think its advantages outweigh the disadvantages?06.12.02Throughout history, male leaders always lead us to violence and conflict. If a society is governed by female leaders it will be more peaceful. T o what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?06.12.09Modern buildings change the character and appearance of towns and cities. The government should insist that new buildings be built in traditional styles to protect cultural identity. To what extent do you agree or disagree?06.12.16Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others arguethat happiness depends on different factors. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.。
2008年6月大学英语六级考试A卷（真题+答案）7
Passage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fights. We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. I’ve twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening. We see our kids’ college background as e prize demonstrating how well we’ve raised them. But we can’t acknowledge that our obsession(痴迷) is more about us than them. So we’ve contrived various justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths. It actually doesn’t matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford.We have a full-blown prestige panic; we worry that there won’t be enough prizes to go around. Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. Underlying the hysteria(歇斯底⾥) is the belief that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable. Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts. All that is plausible——and mostly wrong. We haven’t found any convincing evidence that selectivity or prestige matters. Selective schools don’t systematically employ better instructional approaches than less selective schools. On two measures ——professors’ feedback and the number of essay exams——selective schools do slightly worse.By some studies, selective schools do enhance their graduates’ lifetime earnings. The gain is reckoned at 2-4% for every 100-poinnt increase in a school’s average SAT scores. But even this advantage is probably a statistical fluke(偶然). A well-known study examined students who got into highly selective schools and then went elsewhere. They earned just as much as graduates from higher-status schools.Kids count more than their colleges.Getting into yale may signify intellgence,talent andAmbition. But it’s not the only indicator and,paradoxically,its significance is declining.The reason:so many similar people go elsewhere.Getting into college is not life only competiton.Old-boy networks are breaking down.princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D.program.High scores on the GRE helpd explain who got in;degrees of prestigious universities didn’t.So,parents,lighten up.the stakes have been vastly exaggerated.up to a point,we can rationalize our pushiness.America is a competitive society;our kids need to adjust to that.but too much pushiness can be destructive.the very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment.one study found that,other things being equal,graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction.They may have been so conditioned to deing on top that anything less disappoints.注意此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2008全年雅思写作真题与考试点评
2008Ielts writing2008.1.12写作：TASK 1 是一个柱壮图，写德国、加拿大、英国 65岁老年人在三个不同的年代里人口所占的不同比例的对比TASK 2 有些人说应该让罪犯在监狱里待更长的时间，但是有些人却争论说可能有更好的选择来减少犯罪。
你的观点是什么?DISCUSS BOTH。
2008.1.26作文：Task1地图题，一个城市某区域改建前后区别，是音乐厅和商业中心没有动,原来地上的停车场改建成剧院\餐厅和旅店,停车场转为地下,然后,有个房子被推了,变成了公园,下面还有个地下的设施。
.Task2某些人认为在一些高失业率国家仅仅给大多数人基本教育就可以，不需要发展高等教育，请问你是否同意？并给出你的理由。
2008.2-22写作部分小作文：UK的出生率和死亡率。
曲线图，UK的birth and death rate前半段图是实际数据，后半段图是预测数据大作文：人类是否有权利用动物来满足自身需要的问题（题目：Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of the human beings. Some people think it is wrong to exploit animals for the human purposes. What is you opinion?）2008.3.1写作：Task1: the chart gives information about the pay increases in five Europe countries (Irish 5%->3.2%, postural 3%->3.3%, UK 3.0%->2.9%, Germany 2.8->3.2% France 2.8%-2.8%) in 1999 and 2000, and the overall pay increase in the whole of Europe (Whole Europe 2.9%-2.8%).Task2: Most countries spend much money on education, As they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion which two subjects do you think is more important and which one is less important. Please give your answers.subjects:Literature Sports Mathematics Economy Physics History Music Geography Philosophy Foreign languagesGive reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from yourown knowledge or experience.2008.4.5写作1关于比利时,日本,澳大利亚,美国 1970和2000年 60-65岁男性和女性的就业率，柱状图。
6月日雅思口语机经[A类]
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考试日期2012年6月9日Part 1考题总结Personal information & IntroductionWhere are you from?Which city do you live in?What kind of city do you live in?Is there any difference of your city compared to the others?What is your name?Is there any special meaning of your name?Is the name of a person very important?HometownWhat is your hometown?Is there anything special in your hometown?Do you often go back to your hometown?What transportation are available in your hometown?Are there any changes in your hometown?How do you like your hometown?JobsDo you enjoy your work?考题总结：What job are you doing?What is your responsibility?What do you want to do after graduation?What do people change jobs?What jobs are the best for people?EducationWhere did you study when you were in primary school?What kind of school is it?Which was your favourite subject?Do you still contact your primary school friends?Have you visited your primary school after graduation?How did you choose your major in university?HobbiesDo you like playing computer games?What kind of computer game do you prefer?Why do you like playing computer games?How do you spend your spare time?Do you have a computer?Do you like painting?Why do you like painting?What can you learn from painting?Do you like dancing?How many hours do you spend watching TV everyday? Do you collect anything?How to organize your photograph?How do you store your photos?Do you hang your photos on the wall?Why do people take photos?Where do people take photos?Do you like shopping?WeatherWhat do people wear in different seasons?What is the weather like in your country?What kind of weather do you like?What kind of weather do Chinese people like?SportsDo you like doing sports?What sports do you play?What sports are popular in China?Why should people do sports?BirthdayHow to celebrate your birthday?How do Chinese people celebrate birthday?What do you want to give the children as a gift?Could your friends remember your birthday?Which birthday is impressive?HouseDo you live in a house or an apartment?Do you like living in house or apartment?What kind of people prefer to live in apartment?What kind of people prefer to live in house?What kind of room do you like?Food:What kind of food do you like?What kinds of food are healthy?Do you like travelling by car?What kind of car do you like?Can you drive?What car do you want to buy?Where do you go on holidays?Would you like to travel more in the future?Clothing and fashionWhich is your favouritecolour?Do you like expensive clothes?ActivitiesHow often do you go out in the evening?Do you like listening to music?What kind of music do you like?What TV program do you like to watch?What toys did you have when you were a child?Do you play alone or with your friends?Did you watch a lot TV when you were a child?Do the children in your country love watching TV?OthersWhat do you usually do with your friends?Do you often visit your relatives?Do you like flower?Did you ever give someone flower?Do you like plastic flower?What is the meaning of being married?What transportation can we have in the future? Part 2&3考题总结A toyA science subjectA book you like to readA vehicle you want to buyDescribe your best time in a dayDescribe an advertisement you have seen or heardDescribe one wild animal you likeDescribe your favourite weatherDescribe your favourite TV programPresent you giveAn electronic productionHow to balance work and family?What are the defects of a bad family relationship?What are the advantages and disadvantages of a routine life?What do Chinese give friends as a gift?Why do people give present to the others?How does advertisement influence people's daily life?考题总结：How the animal be used in your country?what are the advantages and disadvantages ofkeeping animals in zoo?what can cause animals die out?Event:A sport eventA happy childhood eventA happy marriageA day when you were freeA situation people should be politeA group activityA physical exerciseA journey made in childhoodA happy news in familyAn experience that you received helpDescribe your family historyDescribe a birthdayDescribe an event in history that you think it is importantDescribe a physical exerciseSomething makes you laughShould the children be taught to express their feeling directly?What should be done to make people polite?Howto get the material of your family history except for talking to your family members? What do you think of that the national history affected by the intruders?How to protect the history of a country?What are the benefits of holding worldwide sports event?What characteristic should a person have to be involved in team work?Why should people to do team work?What are the advantages of disadvantages of team work?What are uses of a museum?Should the museum be open to the public for free?What can we learn from history?How do the Chinese people celebrate wedding?People:An interesting old manA room you lived in when you were a childA famous peopleA child that you knowA character in movie or TVThe happiest people you knowDoes owning much money make people happier?How to make people feel happy?What are the differences of happiness of the elderly, young and the kids?What kind of people could become celebrities in your country?What are the benefits of being a celebrity?Do you think it's essential for famous people to have talent?Compare the differences of becoming famous person today and in old days?What is the definition of happiness?what kind of person couldn't get along with othersin teamwork? Place:An important city in your countryA place with natural beautyA street you likeDescribe a building or mountain has national importance to yourcountry What kind of people will go to these places?Do you think that the rate of crime is increasing?What should government and individual do to control the crime?What kinds of people love travelling?Why is family travel so popular in China?Why do some old people prefer to live in rural area?Why do the people in rural area come to big cities?What should the government do to control it?Media: Describe a musician / group that is popular in your countryDo you like live music or recorded music?Where do people go for music?What are the changes on music with the development of technology? Why is the music important to people?Are comedies popular? why?Why people have different feelings on a same thing?Do you think there are different levels on humor?Do people watch weather forecast programs?Where could people get the weather information?How does the TV affect people?Others:An ideal job when you were a kidThe way of communication you preferDo people like to talk on cellphone rather than face to face?What are the differences between letter and E-mail?Do you like dancing?Analysis:受多年应试型教育的影响，大多数的中国考生对于课外兴趣爱好的投入和发展相对比较少，所以，很多的考生都不会或者不喜欢跳舞。
2008年6月ACCA考试真题：Part I真题答案(5)
2008年6月ACCA考试真题：Part I真题答案(5)本文由高顿ACCA整理发布，转载请注明出处（iii）Importance of confidentiality in the financing of the project and the normal duty of transparency.I have been asked to include a statement in my remarks on the balance between our duty to be transparent whenever possible and the need for discretion and confidentiality in some situations. In the case of our initial working capital needs for the Giant Dam Project，the importance of confidentiality in financing is due to the potential for adverse publicity that may arise for the lender. It is important that R&M have the project adequately financed，especially in the early stages before the interim payments from the client become fully effective.In general，of course，we at R&M attempt to observe the highest standards of corporate governance and this involves adopting a default position of transparency rather than concealment wherever possible. We recognise that transparency is important to underpin investor confidence and to provide investors with the information they need to make fund allocation decisions.Whilst it is normal to disclose the amount of debt we carry at any given point （on the balance sheet），it is rarely normal practice to disclose the exact sources of those loans. In the case of the financing of initial working capital for the Giant Dam Project，I’m sure you will realise that in this unique situation，disclosure of the lender’s identity could threaten the progress of the project. For this reason we must resist any attempts to release this into the public domain. We are aware of one pressure group that is actively seeking to discover this information in order to disrupt the project’s progress and we shall be taking all internal measures necessary to ensure they do not obtain the information.Thank you for listening.更多ACCA资讯请关注高顿ACCA官网：。
2008年雅思A类大作文汇总
Some people believe that time spent on television, video and computer games can be valuable for children. Others believe this has negative effects on a child.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.01.12Some people think the best way of reducing crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, think there are other better ways to reduce crime.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.01.19The older generations have very traditional ideas about the correct ways of life, thinking and behaviour. However, some people think that these ideas are not helpful for the young generation to prepare for modern life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?08.01.26In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 08.02.02Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.02.14People living in big cities face many problems today.What are the problems? Should the government encourage people to live in regional towns?“ T omorrow is the most important thing in life. ” - US movie actor & director John WayneWhy is it important for individuals and countries to think about the future rather than focusing on the present?08.02.23In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy a wide variety of foods transported from all over the world.To what extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the drawbacks?08.03.01Most countries spend much money on education, as they start to realize the importance of education. In your opinion which two subjects are the most important for young people and which one is the least important?subjects: Literature SportsMathematics EconomyPhysics HistoryMusic Geography08.03.08As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that the user should pay for the cost.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.03.13People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits.To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.03.29Some people think it is the responsibility for government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyles. Others think people should have a free for their own lifestyles decisions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.04.05 ＝ 06.03.25One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years' time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?08.04.12Many people are busy with work and do not have enough time to spend with families and friends.Why does this happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?08.04.19Some countries have an ever-increasing proportion of population who are aged 15 and younger.What is your opinion of the current and future effects it may have in those countries?08.04.24School teachers used to be the source of information; however, some people argue that teachers are not as important as before as the increasing variety of information resources.What is your opinion?08.05.10Children can learn efficiently by watching television, so they should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and in school.To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.05.22 ＝ 04.10.23Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?08.05.31Some people believe that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams always success in sports. Others think that success in sports depends on mental attitudes.Discuss both views and give your opinions.08.06.05University students always focus on one specialist subject, but some people think universities should encourage their students to study a range of subjects in addition to their own subject.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?08.06.14Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it.Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.08.06.21Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think that children controlled too much can’t deal with problem themselves. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.08.06.28Mobile phones and the Internet are very useful. However, it is rare for old people to use them.What ways could mobile phone and the Internet be useful to old people? How does the old people to be encouraged using this new technology?08.07.05Nowadays, more university students choose to study some practical subjects (such as marketing, computer programming, etc.) instead of theoretical subjects (such as economy, math, chemistry). Some people suggest that universities should focus on practical subjects, but not theoretical subjects.What do you agree or not agree?08.07.12Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view.Discuss both views and give your opinion.08.07.26Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people think more benefits has been brought to international business.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.08.08.09 ≈ 04.04.17In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?08.08.16 = 05.07.23Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted on media.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 08.08.21International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors.Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?08.08.30 = 05.01.15Some teachers think it is effective for students to study in group while others think it is better to study alone.What are the benefits of each way and which one do you think is more effective?08.09.06Once children start school, teachers have more influence than parents on their intellectual and social development.To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.09.13Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves.Why does it happen? How to solve this problem?08.09.18 = 05.06.18Putting criminals into prisons is not so effective in dealing with them. Instead, education and job training should be offered to them.To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.09.27Students from poor background such as rural areas often find it difficult to access to university education, so people think universities should make it specially easy for them to study at.To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.10.04 = 04.09.11Many people are afraid to leave home because of crime. Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel little can be done.What's your view?08.10.11Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they want.To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.10.23= 04.11.13Many people use distance-learning programmes (study materialpost, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?08.10.25Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some people think there are other factors.What other factors should be considered? Within these factors, do you think anyone is more important than the others?08.11.08In modern society, fashion is becoming more and more popular in people's choice of clothes.Why? Do you think it is positive development or negative development?08.11.15There are more workers working at home and more students studying at home, because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?08.11.20International travel is becoming cheaper, and more and more countries open their door and with more and more tourists.Do the advantages of the increased tourism outweigh its disadvantages?08.11.29Some people say modern children's games do not develop a wide range of skills, while traditional games can be much better for developing such skills.To what extent do you agree or disagree?08.12.04 ≈ 05.11.12As global trade increases, many goods, even some daily goods,are exported to another country, which includes long-distance transport during shipping.Do you think its benefits outweigh its drawbacks?08.12.06Memorization of information by frequent repetition (rote learning) plays a role in most education systems.Does the usefulness of this method of learning outweigh its limitations?08.12.13Some people believe that a country benefits greatly with a high percentage of young people who go to university, while others argue that it only leads to graduate unemployment.Discuss both views and give your opinion.08.12.20Nowadays, a lot of charities and organisations have to publicize their activities by setting up a number of special days, like 'National Children's Day', for encouraging good care of children, and 'National Non-smoking Day', for encouraging person to pay more attention to health.Why do these organisations take these activities, and what will the effect be?。
2008年综合类A级考试真题答案
2008年综合类A级考试真题答案1.B【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：immense。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到immense的同义词，词典中immense的同义词有：huge, large, enormous等.....。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中B选项enormous是immense的同义词，所以本题的正确答案为B。
2.A【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：accumulate。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到accumulate的同义词，词典中accumulate的同义词有：collect, compile, gather等.....。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中A选项collect是accumulate的同义词，所以本题的正确答案为A。
3.B【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：overtake。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到overtake的同义词，词典中overtake的同义词有：exceed, overrun, pass等.....。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中B选项pass是overtake的同义词，所以本题的正确答案为B。
4.D【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：advisable。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到advisable的同义词，词典中advisable的同义词有：wise, appropriate, desirable等.....。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中D选项wise是advisable的同义词，所以本题的正确答案为D。
5.B【解析】第一步：我们首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：puzzle。
第二步：接下来在词典中找到puzzle的同义词，词典中puzzle的同义词有：confusion, dilemma, mystery等.....。
第三步：最后看选项，选项中B选项mystery是puzzle的同义词，所以本题的正确答案为B。
2008雅思考试预测及详解
2008雅思考试预测及详解中国学生近期雅思考试成绩不理想的情况引起相当关注。
而随着认可雅思成绩的美国学校增多，雅思考试在国内的重视程度更是与日俱增，关于考试本身的一些变化趋势也成为不少考生们关注的话题。
两场高质量的雅思相关会议在广州召开，分别是由朗阁教育集团举办的学术性雅思活动“中国雅思年会”，以及雅思考试主办方英国领事馆文化教育处主办的官方活动“与雅思高层对话：雅思发展的回顾与展望”。
众多考试专家们在回顾2007年雅思考试的同时，也对2008年雅思考试的趋势进行了预测，同时，有关专家还对雅思考试的应对进行点评。
雅思考试变得越来越“国际”，首先是因为其在非英联邦国家如美国的认可程度逐年增加，其次与其考试设计将增加国际化元素有关。
雅思考试四大发展趋势1、国际化元素增加由于雅思考试的题目主要由剑桥大学考试委员会负责，随着越来越多的国家机构认可雅思成绩，从今年开始，考试设计的队伍中增加了来自美国的语言专家。
据雅思全球经理石亮女士介绍，从今年开始，考试设计的队伍中增加了来自美国的语言专家，未来雅思考试的国际化元素会更加丰富。
2、进一步“计算机化”据雅思考试主办方透露，为了适应新形势的需要，2008年雅思考试将进一步细化和开发计算机化考试。
但是，机考不会完全替代笔考，主办方会给考生多种选择。
另外，主办方还将进行全球认可系统(GRS)升级，方便认可雅思考试的机构在网上查阅考生的成绩。
3、名额可能增加雅思考试中国区总监史哲明表示，在现有的留学、移民政策没有大变动的前提下，2008年雅思考生的人数将继续走高。
在已经公布的明年雅思考试日期安排中，有46个考试日期，其中广州和深圳将保持每月至少有两场的考试频率。
但是主办方还将密切留意考生报名情况，适时增加考试名额，并酌情增开新的考点，所以请广大考生密切留意相关动态。
4、难度不增内容不重复至于2008年雅思考试的难度，石亮女士介绍，雅思考试已经是很成熟的一种英语水平考试，因此来年不会有大的变动，难度会维持现有的水平不变。
【精品文档】08年下半年雅思阅读A类的重点题型-范文word版 (1页)
【精品文档】08年下半年雅思阅读A类的重点题型-范文word版
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08年下半年雅思阅读A类的重点题型
正是所谓几家欢乐几家愁
很多同学还没有从7月5日的考试,那百年不遇的没有判断题的噩梦中惊醒过来,
几个小时以后,又要有一群小烤鸭奔赴考场了.今天的阅读部分会是怎样的呢?
英国人还要继续抽风耍无赖吗?我想不会的,今天的阅读里一定会有判断题的,这种让英国人冥思苦想出来折磨我们的题目,他们不会失去兴趣的,明天我想起码会有6-10道判断题.但是从这个事件中,我们要想想判断题的存在和消失到底对我们有没有影响,有什么影响?
那天中午在国贸上完了中午时段的课,就有班上的同学到办公室传达这个耸人听闻的消息.听力的彭彭老师也在,我们就赶快上网看51 IELTS 的考生回忆,证实了阅读部分没有判断题, 彭彭的听力部分也是 XXXX %%5$@@@@((!!!我们也觉得一惊.我赶忙问,那你同学考的如何.她回答:她美死了,她说这次能上7.5啦,因为她最怵判断题.我听了还很安慰,虽然不是我的学生晚上回家,陆续有学生和我汇报当天的考试,有的是欢天喜地来和我报喜,说这次心里有底了,错顶多
10几个,不会低过6.5;而有的学生就恨不得哭天抹泪,想告诉我他有多么的倒霉,就考一次,还遇上这事,希望时光能够倒流,说这次彻底没底了.我问那为什么?他回答说:每次有判断题,我就塌实,因为我知道实在不行还能全 TRUE ,可是今天我一看卷子,一个判断题都没有,我就觉得晕考,特别烦,看不下去......。
英语六级08年6月试题及答案
2008年6月大学英语六级考试A卷（真题+答案）2008年06月21日19:55 昂立英语第1 页感激昂立英语友情支持Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)注意：此部份试题在答题卡1上Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage q uickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1 For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D. For questions 8-10,co mplete the sentences with the information given in the passage.What will the world be like in fifty years?This week some top scientists, including Nobel Prize winners, gave their visi on of how the world will look in 2056,fron gas-powered cars to extraordinary he alth advances, John Ingham reports on what the world’s finest minds believe o u r futures will be.For those of us lucky enough to live that long,2056 will be a world of alm ost perpetual youth, where obesity is a remote memory and robots become our c ompanions.We will be rubbing shoulders with aliens and colonizing outer space. Better still, our descendants might at last live in a world at peace with itself.The prediction is that we will have found a source of inexbaustible, safe, gr een energy, and that science will have killed off religion. If they are right we wil l have removed two of the main causes of war-our dependence on oil and religi ous prejudice.Will we really, as today’s scientists claim, be able to live for ever or at lea st cheat the ageing process so that the average person lives to 150?Of course, all these predictions come with a scientific health warning. Harva rd professor Steven Pinker says: “This is an invitation to look foolish, as with t he predictions of domed cities and nuclear-powered vacuum cleaners that were m ade 50 year ago.”Living longerAnthony Atala, director of the Wake Forest Institute in North Carolina, beli ves failing organs will be repaired by injecting cells into the body. They will natu rally to straight to the injury and help heal it. A system of injections without needles could also slow the ageing process by using the same process to “tune” cells.Bruce Lahn, professor of human genetics at the University of Chicago, antici pates the ability to produce“unlimited supplies”of transplantable human organs without the needed a new organ, such as kidney, the surgeon would contact a c ommercial organ producer, give him the patient’s immuno-logical profile and wo uld then be sent a kidney with the correct tissue type.These organs would be entirely composed of human cells, grown by introdu cing them into animal hosts, and alloweing them to deveoop into and organ in place of the animal’s own. But Prof. Lahn believes that farmed brains would be “off limits”.He says: “Very few people would want to have their brains repl aced by someone else’s and we probably don’t wa nt to put a human brain in g an animal body.”Richard Miller, a professor at the University of Michigan, thinks scientist co uld develop“an thentic anti-ageing drugs” by working out how cells in larger a nimals such as whales and human resist many forms of injuries. He says:“It’s i s now routine, in laboratory mammals, to extend lifespan by about 40%. Turning on the same protective systems in people should, by 2056, create the first class of 100-year-olds who are as vigorous and productive as today’s people in their 60s”AliensConlin Pillinger ,professor of planerary sciences at the Open University,says:”I fancy that at least we will be able to show that life didi start to evolve on M ars well as Earth.”Within 50years he hopes scientists will prove that alien li fe ca me here in Martian meteorites(陨石).Chris McKay,a planetary scientist at NASA’s Ames Research that in 50 ye ars we may find evidence of alien life in ancient permanent forst of Mars or on other planers.He adds:”There is even a chance we will find alie n life forms here on mi ghtbe as different as English is to Chinese.Priceton professor Freeman Dyson thinks it “likely” that life form outer s pace will be discovered defore 2056 because the tools for finding it, such as opti cal and radio detection and data processing,are improving.He ays:”As soon as the first evidence is found,we will know what to look for and additional discoveries are likely to follow discoveries are likely to have r evolutionary consequences for biology, astronomy and philosophy. They may chan ge the way we look at ourselves and our place in the universe.Colonies in spaceRichard Gottprofessor of astrophysics at Princeton,hopes man will set up a self-sufficient colony on Mars,which would be a “life insurance policy against wh atever catastrophes,natural or otherwise,might occur on Earth.“The real space race is whether we will colonise off Earth on to other wo rlds before money for the space programme runs out.”Spinal injuriesEllen Heber-Katz,a professor at the Wistar Institude in Philadelphia,foresees cures for inijuries causing paralysis such as the one that afflicated Superman star Christopher Reeve.She says:”I believe that the day is not far off when we will be able to pro fescribe drugs that cause severes(断裂的) spinal cords to heal,hearts to regenerate and lost limbs to regrow.“People will come to expect that injured or diseased organs are meant to be repaired from within,inmuch the same way that we fix an appliance or autom obile:by replancing the damaged part with a manufacturer-certified new part.”She predict that within 5 to 10 years fingers and toes will be regrown and limbs will start to be regrown a few years later. Reparies to the nervous system will start with optic nerves and,in time,the spinal cord.”Within 50years whole body replace ment will be routine,” adds.ObesitySydney Brenner,senior distinguished fellow of the Crick-Jacobs Center in Cali fornia,won the 2002 Noblel Prize for Medicine and says that if there is a global disaster some humans will survive-and evolition will favour small people with bod ies large enough to support the required amount of brain power.”Obesity,”he s ays.”will have been solved.”RobotsRodney Brooks,professor of robotice at MIT,says the problems of developing artificial intelligence for robots will be at least partly a result,”the possibilities for robots working with people will open up immensely”EnergyBill Joy,green technology expert in Califomia,says:”The most significant break throught would be to have an inexhaustible source of safe,green energy that is s ubstantially cheaper than any existing energy source.”Ideally,such a source would be safe in that it could not be made into weap ons and would not make hazardous or toxic waste or carbon dioxide,the main gr eenhouse gas blamed for global warming.SocietyGeoffrey Miller,evolutionary psychologist at the University of New Mexico, says:”The US will follow the UKin realizing that religion is nor a prerequisite (前提)for ordinary human decency.“This,science will kill religion-not by reason challenging faith but by offer ing a more practical,uniwersal and rewarding moral frameworkfor human interactio n.”He also predicts that “ahsurdly wasteful”displays of wealth will become umfashionable while the importance of close-knit communities and families will b ecome clearer.These there changer,he says,will help make us all”brighe\ter,wiser,happier and kinder”.注意：此部份试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2008年(ielts)雅思G类考试写作机经汇总
1.12 Radio is more enjoyable and practical than television. Discuss.Task1 : You recently met a manager from a new company that opened in your town. After the meeting, he wrote to you, offering you a job in this new company. However, you want to stay in your present job. write a letter to the manager, and include:thanks him for the offer, ----explain why you want to stay in the present job, ------recommend a friend to take the job in the new company.Task 2: Some people think that the young children benefit from going to the nursery school before starting primary school. Others think it is better for the young children to stay all day with the families. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2.14 Some companies ask their employees to wear uniforms. What is your opinion about this2.16 Some people who go to work abroad for a period of time take their family with them. Does it have more advantages than disadvantages for individual and their family?3.8 Some people think young people are suitable for learning foreign languages. Some people think adults are more suitable. Discuss both and give your opinion.3. 29According to a survey, people involved in certain occupations and professions are seen to be honest. What is the situation in your country? Why?4.12 Travel from and to work is becoming more difficult. One solution is that employers should allow employees to work at home. Do you agree that the advantages are more than disadvantages?4.19 Self-employed and working for companies or institutions, which is better?5.10 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living in a house and living in an apartment and give your opinionO5.22 Doctors say that people do not enough physical exercise. What are reasons?5.31 Among Internet, radio, TV and newspaper, which has the greatest effect on the social activity of people? Tell reasons.6.14Nowadays, more and more building have been rebuilt or redesigned into a new modern form.What are the advantages and disadvantages of it?6.28 Innatural scenic spots, such as lakes, mountains and beaches，there are much litter or rubbish. Why do people do that? How to deal with it?7.12Inmany countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does it bring more positive or negative effects on society?7.26Nowadays, many people have to work longer time, and they feel more stressful than before.What are the reasons? What can employers do to make their life easier?8.9 Some people say the cars should be banned form. the centers of cities. Do you agree or disagree?。
2008年9月6日雅思(ielts)阅读考试机经
第一篇:文章标题Business Innovation文章大意第一段和第二段两个人买了一个要破产的清洁剂工厂，经过改革，此工厂又开始盈利。
后几段说他们推出新的750ML装的产品在超市里出售。
里面有两个人Peter Quine和 Tom Quine，P是T的儿子。
题目类型Matching 段单选题人物+产品理念Matching参考答案部分答案：配对里面PETER和TOM两个我就没搞明白谁是谁，其他几个人文章中出现不多容易找到。
单选题：为什么要改成750ML装的产品呢？客人需求。
他们要做怎样的产品？选项一个是说做有香气的，一个说是多功能的，答案应该是选带环保的那个。
第二篇:第三篇文章标题地点记忆文章大意这篇文章是研究人对某个地点的记忆。
首先定义了place search这个概念，然后不同专家提出不同观点。
有的认为对某个地方的印象，完全是依个人感觉而定。
有人认为，只要在一个地方呆得时间足够长，人对一个地方的感受就可以和本地人一样。
还有专家认为，一个人在一个地方生活得久了，但是他的观点仍然和其他人看景观的观点不同，拍照也不会讲究构图之类。
其中有两段主要讲述了关于photo的一些问题，最后还讲了这个照片对PLACE SEARCH有什么作用，最后有个人蹦出来说，要对这些PHOTO做一些NOTES，因为人们拍的照片并不一定能让人理解想法，最好能对他当时的想法做些记录，还要通过采访之类的手段或许可以了解得更清楚。
题目类型list of heading matching。
单选题参考答案N/A。
2008年6月A级考试真题三级真题
2008年6月A级考试真题三级真题2008年6月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions：This part is to test your listening ability．It consists of 3 sections．Section ADirections：This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues．There are 5 recorded dialogues in it．After each dialogue, there is a recorded questions will be spoken only once．When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper．Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．1. A. Clean the bedroom. B. Pack up for traveling．C. Water flowers．D. Cook the meal．2. A. She doesn’t live far away．B. She won’t buy a car this year．C. She hasn’t made up her mind．D. She doesn’t like to drive．3. A. Travel on business． B. Fly to New York．C. Prepare some documents．D. Have a holiday．4. A. She was making a phone call． B. She was working in the office.C. She was going to the airport．D. She was having a meeting．5. A. She is busy at the moment．B. She is Diana’s friend．C. She has an appointment with Diana.D. She wants Diana to do her hair．Section BDirection: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations．There are 2 recorded conversations in it．After each conversation, there are some recordedquestions．Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When youhear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A,B, C and D given in your test paper．Then you should mark the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．Conversation 16. A. To the hospital. B. To the beach．C. To his university．D. To his hometown．7. A. She visited her middle school． B. She was busy working．C. She was ill and bad to stay at home．D. She was back to her hometown．Conversation 28. A. Sofas. B. Tables． C. Beds． D. Bookshelves．9. A. On Main Road． B. In front of the Central Park．C. Near the terminal of Bus No．6．D. Next to a discount store．10. A. 10％． B. 20％． C. 30％． D. 40％．Section CDirections：This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages．You will hear a recorded passage．After that you will hear five questions．Both the passage and the questions will be read two times．When you hear a question,you should completethe answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words)．Thequestions and incomplete answers, are printed in your test paper．You should writeyour answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage．11. At what time of day did the fire start?In the early ．12. Which floor of the building did the fire destroy?The of the building．13. Who lived in the building at the time of the fire?Only a few ．14. When was the Geller House built?In the year of ．15. What was the probable cause of the fire?Most likely a burning ．Part ⅡStructure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences．It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirection：In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences．You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center．16. Most of the retired people are happy their quiet life in the countryside．A. toB. ofC. withD. on17. My brother brought me a few reference books, but of them was of any use for myreport．A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. all18. I don’t regret her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her．A. tellB. to tellC. toldD. telling19. that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion,I soon became boredwith my work．A. To realizeB. RealizingC. Being realizedD. Realized20. Please note that I will be away from Boston next week, you want to call me anddiscuss things．A. in caseB. unlessC. untilD. so that21. I tried to get out of the business I found impossible to carry on．A. whyB. whichC. whatD. where22. Jack would rather spend time complaining than the problem by himself.A. solveB. solvedC. solvesD. to solve23. They will not start the project until the board chairman back from South Africa．A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. comes24. Scientists should be kept of the latest developments in their research areas．A. informB. informingC. informedD. to inform25. Only when we had finished all the work that it was too late to take a bus home．A. did we realizeB. will we realizeC. we did realizeD. we will realizeSection BDirections：There are 10 incomplete statements here．You should fill each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet．26. Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve) to energy crisis．27．It was in his childhood that he read most of the books (write) by Mark Twain．28．Nobody at the meeting would (belief) that the new proposal could be carried out smoothly．29．If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include) ．30．The lecture was so (bore) that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep.31．Mr．Smith considered (sell) his car and his house before moving to Beijing．32．My mother (enjoy) a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city．33. The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution(effective) ．34．The young man did not have enough money；otherwise he (buy) a more expensive watch.35．With the help of the police, the woman finally found her (lose) child after a sleepless night．Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions：This part is to test your reading ability．There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill．You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed．Task 1Directions：After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40．Foreach question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．It is the vision(设想) of the Public Transit Police Department to achieve a transit system free from crime and disorder．Transit Police programs are designed to enhance safety, increase riders and preserve the quality of our system’s structure．Transit has its own police force committed to the safety of its customers and drivers, serving seven counties and 85 cities in the region．There are 23 full-time officers, 146 part-time officers and 5 administrative(行政的) staff, devoted to one thing：public safety．You’ve probably seen T ransit Police officers patrolling(巡逻) bus routes in cars or on foot．During visits with drivers, Transit Police either ride along or they step on board to greet drivers and passengers. Sometimes officers patrol out of uniform —one could be on your next bus．The fare inspectors on Hiawatha light-rail trains are Transit Police officers．Every new Public Transit bus has an onboard security camera. Videotapes from these cameras help Transit Police identify and charge criminals．Downtown patrols built up in early 2002 have improved the quality of life for downtown residents and transit customers．Ten full-time police officers are assigned to the Minneapolis and St．Paul downtown areas, to ensure public security．Downtown arrests have gone from 490 in April-September 2001 to 941 during the same period in 2002．36. The responsibility of the police force of Public Transit is to .A. enhance public securityB. build a free transit systemC. control the number of ridersD. ensure a convenient transit system37. Sometimes patrolling officers on buses are unnoticed because ．A. they look like fare inspectorsB. they don’t wear uniformC. they are polite to passengersD. they often take a back seat38. The purpose of installing a camera inside the new buses is to ．A. keep a close watch over the road aheadB. take pictures of the passengers on beardC. increase the efficiency of the transit systemD. help the transit police detect criminals39. Two figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to indicate .A. the Public Transit s ystem’s efficiencyB. the success of Transit Police programC. the police’s emphasis on security of downtown areasD. the worsening security condition of the area40. The best title for the passage might be ．A. Police and securityB. New Security MeasuresC. Transit Police Security ProgramD. Crime-free Public Transit SystemTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1．The 5 question or unfinished statements are numbered41 to 45.The White House is the most visited residence in the world．Tours may be scheduled through our Washington D. C. office．Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour：Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour．Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested．All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7：30 a.m to 11：30 a.m．To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information：Date(s)requesting．Security information for each person in your party, including：name as it appears on I．D. (I．D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship(公民的身份)．A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.A contact number while in D. C. for the designated leader of the group．After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.41. This notice is to provide information about ．A. scheduling of Washington D.C. toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader42. The White House is open to the public ．A. On weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only43. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted ．A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advanceC. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD. 10 days before the date of the tour44. After your tour request has been confirmed, .A. it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB. you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC. you can surely visit the White House that dayD. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately45. It can be inferred from the passage that ．A. teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursTask 3Directions：The following is a letter of application．After reading it, you are required to complete the outline belowit(No.46 to No.50)．You should write your answers briefly (in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly．Dear Mr. Williams：Your advertisement in this morning’s paper for manager of public relations appeals to me．I found the wording of your advertisement quite attractive with emphasis on leadership, initiative, and flexibility. And my experience and qualifications indicate that I am the person you are seeking.The enclosed resume indicates my experience in the area of public relations and management communications. I am quite familiar with the kinds of issues and problems that you have to deal with．I’d like to draw your attention to Page 2 of my resume, on which I describe my concept of public relations．And I am most eager to put this concept into practice to prove it to you．Although I have been very happy with my present employer and colleagues．I am more willing to join your company where I can assume even broader responsibility．I am free to travel and open to relocation．I would welcome the opportunity to meet you and to further discuss how I may benefit your organization. Please call me at 0411-******** to arrange an interview at your earliest convenience．Sincerely yoursStephen SmithAn Application LetterApplicant：(46)Position applied for：the manager of (47)Requirements emphasized in the ad：1．leadership2．initiative3．(48)Expectation of the applicant：to assume (49) ．Contact telephone number：0411-********Purpose of the letter：asking for (50)Task 4Directions：The following is a list of terms related to parcel delivery service．After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below．Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets onthe Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55．A— parcel carrier B— annual revenueC— package distribution company D— the commitment to qualityE—weight of the shipment F—pick up and deliveryG— urgent delivery H— full electronic trackingI— export documentation J— scheduled deliveryK— automatic confirmation of delivery L— global network M—door-to-door delivery N—zone number of the destinationO—approximate value of the shipment P—additional chargeQ— express plus package51．( )定时送货( )紧急投递52．( )全程电子跟踪( )货物大约价值53．( )包裹承运商( )自动送货确认54．( )质量承诺( )允许出口的文件55．( )附加费( )上门进货服务Task 5Directions：The following is a Call for Partnership(征求合作伙伴) advertised in a newspaper．After reading it, you should givebrief answers to the 5questions(No．56 to No．60) that follow．The answers (in not more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet．In order to hold an outstanding Olympic Games, the Beijing Organizing Committee issues this Call for Expression of Interest in the Project of Beijing 2008 Partnership．Interested parties are invited to participate in the procedure and submit their declaration of interest and related supporting documents．General Terms and Conditions of Participation1．Applicants must be able to contribute sufficient funds, products and related services to meet the demands of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games．2．Applicants must possess strong economic strength, financial and technical capabilities．3．Applicants must enjoy a positive social image, good reputation and excellent business record．4．Applicants undertake not to associate their response to this call and participation in the procedure with any of their commercial activities．56. What is the main purpose of this Call for Expression of Interest?To invite to participate in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games．57. Who is the issuer of this Call for Expression of Interest?The of the 2008 Olympic Games．58. What must the applicants do to meet the demands of the 2008 Olympic Games?Contribute sufficient funds, products, and ．59. What is required of the applicants in terms of social image?They must enjoy a social image．60. What should applicants undertake not to do?Associate their response and participation with any of their ．Part ⅣTranslation —English into Chinese (25 minutes) Directions：This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation．You should choose the best translation and mark thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet．And for the paragraph numbered 65,write translation in the corresponding space on the Translation／Composition Sheet．61. Thank you for informing us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the storeon your behalf and are awaiting their reply．A. 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
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6月5日雅思A类机经
听力：
S1：v30085
S2：
1. why people do not have to be very fit to join the trip: move with the current
2. special feature of the canoe: alarming system
3. for uncommpanied and underage children: special route
4. 5. 建议带的物品：washable shoes & sweater
6. 7. 建议带的事物：high energy snacks & bottle water
8. 双人canoe 每人收费14 pounds
9. 20磅deposit paid by cash or credit card
10. 网站
S3：
一女的向一男的介绍做的RESEARCH结果，男生觉得是对numbers（我忘了加s）没感觉，好的是把数学题as a whole,不好的是放弃after first reading
S4：
1 unaffected by water （我选的eco）
2 制作过程释放二氧化碳(both)
3 可以快速吸收二氧化碳(eco)
4 忘了(poland)
high temperatures
ovens
阅读：
第一篇：
australia mongo people (the earliest human in au)
the passage said:
first paragraph:Rallful( a person) found the human being at new south wales( a state in australia) in 400,000 years before
second: then Bevor ( a person) found another human in 640,000 years ago. he said that human being "out of africa" means all human come from africa
third : C(a person) said because of human activity kill and cause tha animal extinct
four: B and D(a person) quarrel the years they checked correct or not
five: E(a person) said even the years it is true, but in chine the earliest human in 1000,000 years ago, there are 400000 years the humn can run everywhere
six ; F(2 persons) said maybe another reason cause humanbeing died in 400000 years ago. 第二篇：
a professor design a method to filter water , very easy and cheap.
the best is he give it for free
flow chart
material (tea, rice, coffee)
(clay and coffee grounds)
|
\/
surround with (staw) and (milk cully)
|
\/
fire to (700 degrees)
|
\/
bacon up to (30 minutes)
fire half an hour when reach 700 degrees and then still heat to 900 degress using 20-30 minutes
then true/false/not given (3 passages all use true/false/not given, no change)
1 the design only need half an hour (False)
2 the design can filter 100% bacteria (false)
then 3 choose 1
1 the design need the pot
a
b thickness( i choose)
c
2 the professor want
a a water facory
b
c
3 the design
a give other to use
b free use
c
第三篇：
it is about man-mad satellite. no. 10 and no.11 they change their track, so the scientist find the dark matter.
heading
A example
B the scients gave a lot of reasons for the two satellites run away,
C most reasons were denied. then two reasona were left, one is machinery problem.one is
90% dark matter push them away or because of their gravity. a famouse scientist's name should be located and also his will appera at the last send end paragraph.
Dthey want to emission any satellite, but anna didn't agree.
E another organization send one, then they know dark matter really exist.
F the 2 satellites one is damage, one is die in 2003.
**i just write the meaning of the paragraphs, not the answer.
then 3 filling gaps
2 reasons of the run away satellites:
one reson is (door machinery)( you can locate it in the paragraph 3)
one is ( dark matter)
90% matter cause ____
(gravity)
then true/false/not given
they are not in order
1 no.10 and no.11 satellites will work till 2015 (false, alreay resign)
2 this scientist always say himself very good (false )
the other 2 can't remember
写作：
小作文：
table讲5个澳大利亚的城市的水费问题
city & usage price per kl(up to 125kl) &usage price per kl (over 125kl) &average bill per household
brisbane $0.42 $1.0 $310
canberra $0.78 $ 0.78 $312
melbourne $0.84 $0.84 $253
perth $0.42 $1.5 $332
sydney $0.98 $0.98 $319
大作文：
university students only sudy one specilist subject. others think the universities should encourage the students study a serial of subjects addition of the one subjects. give your opinion.
口语：
part1:
工作还是学习
什么时候开始大学学习，什么时候结束
中国人怎么庆祝生日
天气（喜欢什么天气、天气影响心情）
电话（什么时候用电话联系）
音乐
part2:
法律
新闻
书
照片
礼物和游戏
工作地点
美好时光
学的一样东西
旅游
和某人在一起
去过的城市
第二语言
公司组织机构
一个影响你的人
文化和表演
一个帮助过你的人
一封信
the old person you admired a work place 组织
艺术馆
旅游景点
an interesting thing
一家常去的餐馆
一件你想做就必须先学习的事情。