2019年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词试题(I)
中考语法专题五：介词(含答案)
专题五介词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I lost my way ___ a rainy night and my parents were quite worried ____ me.A. in; aboutB. on; aboutC. at; withD. on; with ( )2. When our parents are not at home, we need to ____ourselves.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look around ( )3. —When did your aunt arrive China? —She got to Guangzhou the morning of May 15th.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )4. It's very nice ____ you to pick me up at the bus station.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )5. —What does your English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ____ long straight hair.A. onB. withC. ofD. for( )6. —When is your summer vacation?—It begins ____ July 15th and I don't have to go to school until August 31th.A. onB. inC. atD. by( )7. I paid about 100 dollars ____ the new clothes.A. forB. onC. toD. of( )8. The earthquake happened in Yunnan Province ____ a cold morning of December.A. inB. atC. toD. on( )9. —What happened to Mark? —He fell off the bike ____ a snowy morning.A.inB. atC. onD. when( )10. —Mum, where are my socks? —Under your bed. You should ____ your things.A. put onB. put downC. put awayD. put off常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。
2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词课件
与介词to构成固定搭 配,意为"从…… 到……"
We are open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. 我们每天从早八点到晚七点营业。
在……(范围或空间) 内
in our class在我们班
in the park在公园内
in 在……上/中 在某段时间内/后
in the newspaper在报纸上
关于;在……方面
be rich in富含
do well in擅长
考点帮
介词的基本用法
考点1 考点2 考点3
介词 含义及用法
示例
includin g
包括;包含
I need to prepare food for seven people including me.包括我在内,我需要准备七个人 的食物。
附近
between 在……之间 between...and...在……和……之间
考点帮
介词的基本用法
考点1 考点2 考点3
利用;通过……(方式); 乘坐
learn by watching films通过看电影的方式 学习by bus/plane/subway乘公共汽车/飞机 /地铁
靠近;在……旁边 a house by the river河边的一所房子
示例
walk along the street沿着街道走
among the teenagers在青少年之中 look around环顾四周 as a student作为一名学生 as...as...像……一样…… at school在学校 at three o'clock在两点钟 at the age of在……岁时 at first起初 look at看
英语中考总复习 语法专题五 介词
____D____ me. A. behind B. next to
C. between
D. in front of
拓展提升
一、单项填空
7. It will do you no good if you only recite when you learn English.
Learning ____D____ thinking or using is not helpful.
在那里，紧靠着门。
“在……之前”，后 Wash hands before dinner.饭前要洗手。
面一般接时间点
“在……面前(或前
before
Before you is a list of the points we
面)”，表示方位
should discuss.在你面前是一份我们要讨
或先后顺序
论的要点清单。
“直到……才”，用于否定句 She doesn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.
中，谓语动词为非延续性动 她直到11点才去睡觉。
词
since
自从，后跟时间点或句子， 用于完成时态。也可用于回 答how long提问的问句
He has lived here since two years ago.他两年前就开始住在这里。
个接一个
日的炎热天气
after
He'll come back after two o'clock.他 “在……以后”，后跟具体时
将在两点后回来。 刻时用于一般将来时，跟时
He came back after a few days.几天 间段时用于一般过去时
后他回来了。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题五 介词和介词短语考题(含最新预测题)(新版)人
专题五介词和介词短语1.[2018北京]Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from2.Jiaguwen comes alive a new online language among young people in China.A.toB. atC. fromD. as3.[2018合肥50中三测]The charity workers arrived at the school town a rainy morning.A. inB. atC. onD. of4.You can improve English reading more.A.inB.withC.byD.of5.China successfully sent two BeiDou navigation satellites (北斗导航卫星) into space September 19th,2018.A.toB. atC. onD. in6.[2018连云港]—Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across7.[2018合肥包河区二测]He couldn't work out the maths problem your help.A. withoutB. underC. forD. with8.You need to walk happiness because it won't come to you itself.A. withB. beforeC. behindD. towards9.[2018马鞍山二模]It's better not to stand the young tree, for you may hurt it.A. behindB. underC. againstD. near10. confidence, hard work and determination(毅力), you can turn yourself into a better person.A. ByB. ThroughC. FromD. Without11.[2019预测]The twins look really alike. It's difficult for me to tell one the other.A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.as12.[2018山西改编]In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in spaceD. in danger13. , the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.A. At firstB. As usualC. After allD. So far14.[2018宜昌]—The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.— the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As forB. Thanks toC. As a result ofD. Thanks for15.[2019预测]—It is a nice day, isn't it?—Yes. We should go for a picnic playing computer games at home.A. because ofB. together withC. instead ofD. out of22【参考答案】1—5 ADCCC 6—10 DADCB 11—15 ACABC1。
(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题五介词(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
５ 年中考 ３ 年模拟
专题五 ㊀ 介词
３６
知识结构
ａｔ 表示具体的时间，也可以用于固定搭配中，表示的时间大多比较短暂 ì ì ï ï ï ïｉｎ 表示一段时间，或者年㊁月㊁世纪㊁四季或泛指一天的上午㊁下午㊁晚上等 ï ï ï ïｏｎ 主要用于日期㊁星期㊁具体某一天的早上㊁下午㊁晚上或节日前 ï ïｓｉｎｃｅ 指从某时一直延续至今，后接时间点，句子用完成时 ï ï ï ï时间介词 íｆｒｏｍ 说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去㊁现在㊁将来的某种时态 ï ï ïｆｏｒ 表示动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段 ï ïｕｎｔｉｌ 用于肯定句，表示 直到 ï 为止 ；用于否定句中，表示 直到 才 ï ï ï ｄｕｒｉｎｇ＋ 时间段 表示某一个期间的动作 ï ï ï 之前 îｂｅｆｏｒｅ 表示时间，后接时间点，表示 在 ï ï ａｔ 表示较小的地点 ì ï ï ïｉｎ 表示较大的地点 ï ï ï 上面 ，强调物体表面的接触 ïｏｎ 表示 在 ï ïｏｖｅｒ 表示在正上方，表示垂直在上 ï ï ï ïａｂｏｖｅ 表示斜上方 ï ï ï ïｂｅｌｏｗ 表示在下面，不一定有垂直在下的含义 ï ï ïｕｎｄｅｒ 表示在正下方 介词 í ï ï ïｉｎ ｆｒｏｎｔ ｏｆ 在前面（ 范围外） ï ïｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｆｒｏｎｔ ｏｆ 在前部（ 范围内） ï ï 地点介词 í ï 后面 ïｂｅｈｉｎｄ 在 ï ïｂｅｓｉｄｅ 在 ï 旁边 ï ï ïｎｅａｒ 表示 在 附近 ï ï ï ïｎｅｘｔ ｔｏ 紧挨着 ï ïｂｅｔｗｅｅｎ 在两者之间 ï ï ï 之间 ，表示 在三者或三者以上之间 ïａｍｏｎｇ 在 ï ï ï ïａｒｏｕｎｄ 表示在周围 ï ïｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ 表示从空间 穿过 ï ï ï ïａｃｒｏｓｓ 表示从平面 穿过 î ï ï ｗｉｔｈ 表示使用的工具或者手段 ì ï ï ïｂｙ 表示一种方式和方法，后面的名词不需要加冠词， ï 方式介词 í ï ï也无复数形式；ｂｙ 后面可以加动名词 ï ïｉｎ 表示用材料或语言等 ï î ï î
安徽省2019中考英语二轮复习第2部分专题研究第5课时介词和介词短语习题
第5课时( B)1.(2018·蚌埠三模)—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry，I can’t.I have to prepare ________my exams.A．of B．forC．about D．with( C)2.(2018·安庆三模)It’s good for us to drink milk________ the morning.A．at B．onC．in D．from( C)3.(2018·安徽导向预测三模)—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A．in B．throughC．between D．among( A)4.(2018·圣泉中学模拟)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That’s true.I never go travelling ________ a book.A．without B．fromC．on D．about( B)5.(原创题)China’s first home－built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian ________ the morning of April 26,2017.A．in B．onC．at D．to( A)6.(原创题)—Why are most children under too much pressure?—Because their parents always compare them______ others.A．with B．byC．at D．for( A)7.(改编题)Last Tuesday，Li Ming and I did a survey about our classmates’birthdays.Most of them were born ________ August,2002.A．in B．onC．at D．of( B)8.(改编题)My father has a habit of jogging (慢跑) ______ the river for an hour in the morning.A．between B．alongC．over D．through( B)9.(原创题)My math teacher is always strict ______ me ______ my homework.A．with; with B．with; inC．in; with D．in; in( B)10.(原创题)My son is interested ______ sports. He often plays basketball and he is ______ a basketball team.A．in; in B．in; onC．at; in D．at; on( B)11.(原创题)—Why do you look sleepy?—I watched a talk show last night, I didn’t go to bed______12 o’clock.A．in B．untilC．for D．during( B)12.(改编题)—Do you know Victory Day in China?—Yes，it’s ________ September 3rd ________each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.A．in; on B．on; /C．at; / D．on; in( D)13.(2018·芜湖三模)Father brought his little boy to a concert.But he was too young to sit ________ the whole concert.A．for B．withC．during D．through( B)14.(改编题)—Daddy，I’ve run out of my pocket money.I spent 100 yuan ________ some favorite books.—OK.Here you are.But make sure you save money as well.A．for B．onC．with D．at( D)15.(2018·合肥50中模拟)There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos.Can you find it out?A．except B．includingC．between D．among( C)16.(改编题)A bird flew into the kitchen ________ the window.A．across B．aboveC．through D．under( C)17.(改编题)—More and more people are getting interested ______ WeChat (微信).—Me, too. We can communicate more freely.A．by B．aboutC．in D．for( A)18.(原创题)—Jim comes from America, but he can talk with his fans ______ Chinese.—Really? How excellent he is!A．in B．onC．for D．to( A)19.(2018·马鞍山模拟)This is a private letter ________ Tom.Nobody else can open it.A．for B．withC．from D．about( B)20.(原创题)—When is TFBOYS’ concert, do you know?—It’s ______eight o’clock ______ the afternoon of June 18th.A．at; in B．at; onC．on; in D．in; on( A)21.(原创题)—I have something important to tell my friend.—You can talk with him______ the phone.A．on B．atC．in D．with( A)22.(原创题)It was really helpful ______ him to take the cat to the animal centre ______ a rainy night.A．of; on B．of; atC．for; on D．for; at( A)23.(改编题)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.A．at B．underC．on D．with( C)24.(原创题)It is careless ______ him to make the same mistake again.I think it is important ______ him to be more careful next time.A．to; for B．of; toC．of; for D．for; of( C)25.(改编题)—Your best friend is really talented ________ learning foreign languages.—Yes，he is also good ________ other subjects.A．in; with B．at; forC．in; at D．at; to( B)26.(原创题)The boy dislikes the novels ________.He never reads them.A．after all B．at allC．above all D．first of all( D)27.(原创题)Though Linda was late for school this morning，________，she usually gets up very early every day.A．as for B．at firstC．in the end D．in fact( D)28.(原创题)The story he told us happened________the night of May 5.A．in B．atC．by D．on( D)29.(原创题)The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are good________our health.A．from B．withC．of D．for( C)30.(原创题)John often asks his teacher________help.A．to B．withC．for D．on( C)31.You can improve your English________reading more.A．in B．withC．by D．of。
2019年中考英语复习第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词试题
2019年中考英语复习第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词试题一、词形转换1.（2018原创）Brush your teeth_______ twice a day, in the morning and before going to the bed. （至少）2.（2018原创）The window wasn’t broken by someone_______. The wind blew strongly last night. (故意)3.（2018原创）_______, I was the first one to e to the classroom this morning. (令我惊讶的是)4.（2018原创）I was_______ and left my book at home，so I had to go back home. (匆忙)5.（2018原创）Ann usually goes to school_______ except on rainy days. (骑自行车)6.（2018原创）I got this book_______ in a second-hand bookshop. （偶然）7.（2018原创）I am_______ today and it’s my turn to clean the classroom.（值日）8.（2018原创）I don’t need the dictionary_______ because I know all of these words. (目前)9.（2018预测）There were many goods_______ in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought a T-shirt. (廉价出售)10. （2018预测）Tony is good at English and he often helps me with my English_______. (在周末)二、单项填空1.（2017上海）We won! The honor belongs_______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2.（2017上海）Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City_______the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with3.（2017南京）Over 10,000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing_______ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. （2017德州）—_______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5.（2017襄阳）—Most of the wild animals are_______ because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger6.（2017泰州）—If someone is_______ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along7.（2017 十堰）He did all this_______ silence, and very rapidly.A. atB. inC. withD. of8.（2017白银）The whole family were_______ agreement about what they should do next.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on9.（2017长沙改编）April_______ 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InB. AtC. OnD. By10.（2018原创）Xiao Jie is my best friend. He always gives me a hand wheneverI am_______.A. in personB. in styleC. in orderD. in trouble11.（2018原创）It is necessary_______ us to help our friends out when they need us.A. toB. ofC. withD. for12.（2018原创）More and more people in Yunnan choose to go to work_______ bus instead of driving a car.A. atB. byC. forD. in13.（2018原创）Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much_______. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in styleB. in turnC. in monD. in fashion14.（2018原创）—Peter, can you tell me the differences_______ the four words?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. amongB. betweenC. againstD. without15.（2018原创）There is a big square_______ the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.A. onB. inC. toD. at16.（2018原创）These pictures will be_______ in November. Lots of visitors will visit them.A. on showB. on holidayC. on dutyD. on business17. （2018原创）My father has been in Beijing_______ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with18.（2018预测）—Mom, where is our cat?—Look! She is sleeping_______ the sofa.A. forB. onC. withD. in19.（2018预测）_______ the help of my parents, I bee confident and outgoing.A. ByB. FromC. WithD. In20.（2018预测）Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech_______.A. in publicB. in totalC. in dangerD. in need答案专题五介词一、1. at least【解析】句意：每天至少刷两次牙。
(山东专用)2019年中考英语复习专题五介词(试卷部分)(含18年中考真题精解精析)课件
a traffic accident is important for sav-
A.in
B.before
C.after
D.during
答案 C 句意:医生说交通事故后的最初十分钟对抢救生命来说是很重要的。本题考查介 词。in在……里;before在……之前;after在……之后;during在……期间。根据题意可知选C。 拓展延伸 after与in的区别
答案 A
句意:不要在如此晴朗的早晨待在家里。让我们出去享受微风和花香吧。本题考
查介词。on+具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上,故选A。
4.(2017临沂,18)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies A.at B.in C.for D.on
1.(2017烟台,21)Everyone is born A.into, to B.with, to C.on, in
答案 B 句意:每个人都有与生俱来的学习能力。本题考查介词。be born with the ability to...天生具有……的能力。故选B。 2.(2017青岛,3)—Which is your new English teacher? —The young lady A.with B.in C.on red oveis going to give his father a surprise A.in B.at C.on D.by
Father's Day.
答案 C 句意:Tim打算在父亲节那天给他爸爸一个惊喜。本题考查介词。在具体某一天前 用介词on,故答案为C项。 7.(2016威海,4)I'd like to hold our next meeting A.in B.at C.on June 23rd. Is that OK for you?
河南省2019年中考英语总复习第2部分语法突破专题5介词和介词短语试题(含答案解析)
专题5 介词和介词短语试题精练1. (2018上海)We won! The honor belongs ______ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2. (2018临沂)A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ______January.A. atB. inC. forD. on3. (2018贺州)—When is the Art Festival party?—It's ______seven o'clock ______the evening of November 18th.A. at; inB. at; onC. on; inD. in; on4. (2018安徽)To my pleasure, my family is always ______ me whatever I decide to do.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. through5. (2018河北)Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ______ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by6. (2018德州)A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pastB. throughC. acrossD. by7. (2018连云港)—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?—I prefer a cup of coffee ______nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to8. (2018东营)Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ______a traffic accident is important for saving a life.A. inB. beforeC. afterD. during9. (2018乌鲁木齐)—Your best friend is really talented ______learning foreign languages.—Yes, he is also good ______other subjects.A. in; withB. at; forC. in; atD. at; to10. (2018贵港)—Can you come to my party this evening?—Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare ______my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with11. (2018黄石)—Daddy, I've run out of my pocket money.I spent 100 yuan ______some favorite books.—OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well.A. forB. onC. withD. at12. (2018鄂州)—What do you often do ______classes to relax yourselves?—We often do some running or listen to music.A. inB. throughC. betweenD. among13. (2018孝感)—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.—That's true. I never go travelling ______a book.A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about14. (2018广东)It's very kind ______ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with15. (2018泰州)— If someone is______ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along16. (2018徐州) A fight broke out among the football fans, and soon it went ______control.A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. over17. (2018 宜昌)—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?—No, nothing ______sorry.A．above B. behindC. fromD. but18. (2018常州)—Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?—Yes. ______， you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all19. (2018洛阳模拟) The kid didn't tell lies. You should feel sorry ______what you said to him.A. atB. forC. withD. of20. (2018原创)—More and more people get sick because of the air pollution.—Yes. We should join together to fight ______the air pollution.A. forB. ofC. toD. against21. (2018原创)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ______， Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion22. (2018原创)The man______ Mary was so tall that shecouldn't see the show.A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. at the back ofD. at the end of23. (2018原创)—I'm sorry, Mrs Green. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.—Never mind. ______， the exam is a little difficult.A. Above allB. After allC. In allD. At last24. (2018原创)I'm afraid that I won't be able to attend the meeting______， but I'll let someone speak for me.A. in personB. in troubleC. in orderD. in fact参考答案：试题精练：1～5 D B B B A 6～10 D A C C B 11～15 B C A A A16～20 B D B B B 21～24 B A B A。
河南省2019中考英语复习第二部分语法专题过关专题五介词课件
PART 02
考点帮
考点1 介词的基本用法 考点2 常见的含有介词的固定搭配 考点3 常见易混介词（词组）辨析
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
介词的基本用法
根据《2018河南省初中学业水平考试说明与检测》考纲词汇表中介词出现 的先后顺序(A~Z)整理
介词
含义及用法
about 关于;对于
(海拔、温度、分 above zero零度以上 数等)高于;超出 从一边到另一边; walk across the street过马路 横过 across There is a library across the road. 在……对面 道路对面有个图书馆。 在……各处;遍及 across the world遍及世界
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
介词的基本用法
续表
介词 along
含义及用法
示例 walk along the street沿着街道走 among the teenagers在青少年之中 look around环顾四周 as a student作为一名学生 as...as...像……一样…… at school在学校 at three o'clock在两点钟 at the age of在……岁时 at first起初 look at看 at the speed of...以……速度 She was so mad at me.她对我极其恼火。 laugh at嘲笑be good at...擅长……
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
介词的基本用法
从(高处)往下; Tears ran down her face.泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来
down 向下 沿着;顺着 。 Go down the road till you reach the traffic
课标通用甘肃省2019年中考英语总复习专题五介词试题
专题五介词素养训练提高S U YA N G U N L I A N T I G A O一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃白银,4)Loo at the picture on the right! She is going .A.into the libraryB.out of the post officeC.into the supermaretD.out of the ban2.(2018甘肃白银,11) The earth goes the sun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across3.(2018甘肃天水,28) April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day different ways.A.In;inB.On;inC.In;onD.At;by4.(2018山东莱芜,23)—Would you lie something to drin,Mum?—Yes,I’d lie a cup of coffee nothing in it.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to5.(2018江苏淮安,8)The World Cup Russia this year must be wonderful.A.onB.inC.atD.to6.(2018新疆阜康米泉,34)She wants to learn more about American history.She is thirsty such nowledge.A.atB.aboutC.onD.for7.(2018广西柳州,34)—Where is ate?—She is sitting net Lily.A.toB.inC.onD.at8.(2018青海,30) Sorry,this is your letter,but I opened it .A.by mistaeB.by accidentC.by myselfD.by yourself9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,22)Most of the villagers too part in the Dragon Boat races 900 a.m.the morning of June 18.A.at;inB.at;onC.on;inD.on;on10.(2018江苏徐州,7)—What are you doing?—I’m looing the ids.They should be bac for dinner now.A.afterB.atC.forD.up二、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子11.(2018甘肃兰州,101)生活充满了出乎意料的事情。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题五介词试题(I)一、短语翻译1. (2018原创)Brush your teeth ________________ twice a day, in the morning and before going to bed. (至少)2. (2018原创)The window wasn't broken by someone________________. The wind blew strongly last night. (故意)3. (2018原创)________________, I was the first one to e to the classroom this morning. (令我惊讶的是)4. (2018原创) I was ________________ and left my book at home, so I had to go back home. (匆忙)5. (2018原创)Ann usually goes to school ________________ except on rainy days. (骑自行车)6. (2018原创) I got this book ________________ in a secondhand bookshop. (偶然)7. (2018原创)I am ________________ today and it’s my turn to clean the classroom.(值日)8. (2018原创)I don't need the dictionary ________________ because I know all these words. (目前)9. (2018预测)There were many goods __________ in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought a Tshirt. (廉价出售)10. (2018预测)Tony is good at English and he often helps me with my English ________________. (在周末)二、单项填空1. (2017上海)We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2. (2017上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with3. (2017南京)Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. (2017德州)—________, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5. (2017襄阳)—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at work D . in danger6. (2017泰州)—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along7. (2017 十堰)He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly.A. atB. inC. withD. of8. (2017白银)The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on9. (2017长沙改编)________April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InB. AtC. OnD. By10. (2018原创)Xiao Jie is my best friend. He always gives me a hand wheneverI am________.A. in personB. in styleC. in orderD. in trouble11. (2018原创)It is necessary________ us to help our friends when they need us.A. toB. ofC. withD. for12. (2018原创)More and more people in Yunnan choose to go to work ________ bus instead of driving a car.A. atB. byC. forD. in13. (2018原创)Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in styleB. in turnC. in monD. in fashion14. (2018原创)—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. amongB. betweenC. againstD. without15. (2018原创)There is a big square________ the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.A. onB. inC. toD. at16. (2018原创)These pictures will be ________ in November. Lots of visitors will visit them.A. on showB. on holidayC. on dutyD. on business17. (2018原创)My father has been in Beijing________ business for three days. He will be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with18. (2018预测)—Mom, where is our cat?—Look! She is sleeping________ the sofa.A. forB. onC. withD. in19. (2018预测)________ the help of my parents, I bee confident and outgoing.A. ByB. FromC. WithD. In20. (2018预测)Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech________.A. in publicB. in totalC. in dangerD. in need一、1. at least 【解析】句意：每天至少刷两次牙。
一次在早上，一次在睡觉前。
至少at least。
2. on purpose 【解析】句意：窗户不是有人故意打碎的。
昨天晚上的风很大。
故意on purpose。
3. To my surprise 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，今天早上我是第一个到教室的。
to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。
令我惊讶的是to my surprise。
注意句首首字母大写。
4. in a hurry 【解析】句意：我走的很匆忙把书忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去。
系动词后可跟介词短语，匆忙in a hurry，为固定搭配。
5. by bike 【解析】句意：安通常骑自行车去学校，除了下雨天。
骑自行车by bike 和ride a bike。
空格后缺方式状语，而不是动词短语，故此处填by bike。
6. by chance 【解析】句意：我偶然在一个二手书店里得到的这本书。
偶然by chance，固定搭配。
7. on duty 【解析】句意：今天我值日，轮到我打扫教室了。
系动词后可直接跟介词短语。
值日on duty。
8. at present 【解析】句意：目前我不需要这本字典，因为我认识所有的单词。
目前at present，介词短语做状语，故填at present。
9. on sale 【解析】句意：上个周末商场里有很多廉价出售的商品，我买了一件T 恤。
廉价出售on sale。
10. on weekends 【解析】句意：托尼很擅长英语并且他经常在周末帮我学习英语。
在周末on weekends。
二、1. D 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。
句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。
by 在……的旁边，通过，用；of……的，表示所属关系；at 在，后接具体的时间点或小地点；to到，往。
belong to意为“属于”，为固定短语。
故选D。
2. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：雪莉仍然在机场等候她去往纽约的班机。
at 在，后接具体的时间点或小地点；under在……下面；on在……上面；with 和……一起，用。
根据句意可知此处是指“在机场”，at the airport意为“在机场”。