中高级口译综述之口语口译篇
中高级口译之口语应对策略及范文 II
1) Describe some interesting things happened during your travel. Can u describe it for me?
Ok. I met a classmate of Chongqing University .We talked about the things
is equipped with kitchen and bathroom. This is very convenient.
3) What are peoples attitudes to old building today and that of our later
generation? Should we protect them? Why?
travel:
Describe your latest interesting travel in detail.
When and where you go?
Whom you go with?
What things you do?
Last year, I went to Shilin with my wife. Shilin, is located about 80
sometimes so me visitors destroy cultural heritage.
4) Why China can attract people to travel?
A 5,000--year cultural heritage attract more people to China.
and persons which we remembered in school. I think that is an interesting thing.
中高级口译翻译(第一篇 回顾与展望)
第一篇回顾与展望回顾过去，东亚地区发生了深刻变化，取得了巨大进步。
展望未来，我们可以满怀信心地说，推功东亚经济和社会发展达到新的水平，已经具备了比较良好的条件。
In retrospect, profound changes and tremendous progress have taken place in East Asia. Looking ahead, we can say with full confidence that relatively sound conditions exist for East Asia to raise its economic and social development to a new level.维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技，扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣，成为东亚各国的共识。
东亚国家致力于在相互尊重、平等相待、互不干涉内政的基础上发展相互关系，通过友好协商妥善处理存在的某些分歧。
东亚政局稳定，国家关系良好。
这为东亚各国保持经济持续增长，发展经济合作，创造了重要的前提条件。
It has become the shared understanding of East Asian countries to maintain regional peace and stability, develop the economy, science and technology, expand mutually beneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity. East Asian countries are committed to the development of their relations on the basis of mutual respect, treating one another as equals and non-interference in one another’s internal affairs and properly addressing some existing differences through friendly consultations. With political stability, East Asian countries enjoy good relations among themselves. This has provided an important prerequisite for the sustained economic growth of East Asian countries and the development of their economic cooperation.东亚国家具有相当的经济实力，有的进入了发达阶段，有的踏上了新兴工业化的航程，有的正在步入快速发展的行列。
中级口译口语口译部分
2 Ladies and Gentlemen, allow me to propose a toast.
第二篇 中国传统文化
一、重点单词（1）
烹调 cooking cuisine 象征意义symbolic significance 农 历 lunar calendar
cheers 干杯
称呼
Ladies and gentlemen Your Excellency, My Chinese friends
Respected Mr. chairman
Mr. president
三、重点词汇（3）——招待口译常用搭配
常用搭配
gracious invitation on the basis of mutual respect and equality, and mutual benefit; warm welcome generous/incomparable hospitality extraordinary arrangement (精心安排) peace, stability and prosperity
真题分析
1 中国的传统节庆膳食除了在数量和质量上与平时有所不同之外，一些历史 悠久、具有象征意义的食物也是节日必不可缺的伴侣。
Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantity and quality. In addition, some foods with a long history and symbolic significance are indispensable on these occasions.
口译段落
No.2导游：大家好，欢迎来到美丽的苏州！今天我将带领大家游览著名的苏州园林。
Tour guide:Hi,everyone!Welcome to Suzhou!Today I'll be your tour guide to the most famous Suzhou gardens.游客:我在网上看到说苏州是“园林之城”，能给我们介绍一下吗？Tourist: I read on web that Suzhou is praised as a "Garden City".Ho w so?导游:苏州是著名的文化名城和国家重点风景旅游城市，苏州古典园林历史绵延2000余年，在世界造园史上具有独特的历史地位。
Tour guide:Suzhou is a well-known city with a long history and rich culture as well as a tourist city of national importance.With a long his tory of two thousand-odd years,Suzhou's classical gardens enjoy a un ique historic position in world gardening history.游客:两千多年？太了不起了！也就是说苏州园林比兵马俑还要久远？Tourist:Two thousand years ago? Wow,amazing!So they are earlier t han the terracotta warriors.导游：是的。
苏州古典园林的历史可上溯至公元前6世纪春秋时吴王的园囿，私家园林最早见于记载的是东晋的辟疆园，历代造园兴盛。
Tour guide:That's true.The earliest gardens of Suzhou,which belonge d to the king of Wu,can be traced far back to the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. The pijiang Garden was the earliest re corded private garden dating from the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the 4th century.游客：咱们要去参观的这个拙政园是什么时候建的呢？也是两千多年前吗？Tourist: When was this Zhuozhengyuan Garden we are heading for built? Also 2000 years ago?导游：没有那么久。
高级口译口语口译篇
高级口试电子教材主讲：汪亮第一章 会议发言一、欢迎辞1、单词预热 official launch on the occasion of opening ceremonylong-term enthusiastic, enthusiasm, dynamic, dynamics, energy, energetic, vigor, vigorouscradle of ancient civilization childhood dream delegationmeet old friends and establish new contactscosmopolitan city国际化大都市 cosmopolis metropolitan大都会city, metropolis, harbour, portappreciation, grateful arrival friends coming from afar cooperation strategic partnership Bon Voyagehave a safe trip home meet sb all the way wish sb a unforgettable journeyextend/express one’s warm welcome to distinguished guests，VIPhost on behalf of facultystaff crew make contribution to2、口译速记技巧 缩略词、缩写符号 保留前几个字母 保留开头和结尾的发音字母 根据英语的发音进行速记1. 掌握常用速记符号和方法对于口译考生，笔者推荐以下几类：A．保留大写字母或第一音节经济：E 教育：Edu 文化：C 政治：P 科技：ST 卫生：H旅游：T 环境：En 工业：I 农业：AB．简写缩略AFAC：as far as … is concerned(就……而言) LFT：look forward to(期待) ASAP：as soon as possible(尽快)C．图像⊕高兴，同意，满意等，如：happy, pleased, satisfied, agree…◎悲伤，生气，不满，不同意等，如： sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree…⊙会议，如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium…□ 国家，地区，如：中国：□C，俄国：□RD．符号﹢高兴，男性，同意，增加等，如happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful, great, gorgeous…－悲伤，女性，不同意，减少等，如 sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short of…√同意，正确等，如：agree, correct, right…×不同意，错误等，如：disagree, incorrect…↑增长，进步等，如：increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…↓下降，退步，恶化等，如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop, degrade, deteriorate…＞多于，超过, 比……低一级等，如：more than, greater than, begger than, better than, superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake…＜少于，比……低级等，如：less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to…～大约，如：approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…／否定，清除，如：clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct…﹦与……同等，如：stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be equal to, as…as, same as…∥竞争对手，如：competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart…≠与……不同，如：differ from, different from, distinct, unique…$金钱，利益，如：interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…E．标点?问题，麻烦，障碍，如：question, issue, difficult, hardship, barrier, obstacle…:主观想法和说辞，如：think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare, hope, 例：repeat或reaffirm可以用:2来替代，声明支持可以用+：来替代，谴责用-：.表时间前后，如去年.y，明年y., 后天d..，前天..d，两周后w..现举例段落进行速记说明：女士们，先生们，尊贵的来宾们：今天我很荣幸能够代表北京大学全体师生向来自美国教育代表团一行致以热烈的欢迎，希望你们在今后的两周内在中国过得愉快。
口译对话材料
口译对话材料1. 在机场接机。
A: 欢迎来到北京！我是您的翻译，您可以叫我小张。
B: 谢谢你，小张。
我很高兴来到北京。
A: 您的飞机旅程愉快吗？B: 是的，一切都很顺利。
谢谢您的关心。
2. 在酒店办理入住手续。
A: 您好，欢迎光临！我是前台接待小李，您预订了一间套房对吗？B: 是的，我预订了一间套房，我的名字是王先生。
A: 好的，我来帮您办理入住手续。
请您填写这份登记表格。
3. 在会议中的口译。
A: 下面请欢迎我们的特邀嘉宾，美国著名经济学家约翰先生。
B: Ladies and gentlemen, it's my great pleasure to be here today. Thank you for inviting me to this wonderful conference.A: 先生们、女士们，很荣幸能在今天出席这个重要的会议。
感谢您们邀请我来参加。
4. 在商务洽谈中的口译。
A: 我们对这次合作非常感兴趣，希望能够达成双赢的合作协议。
B: We also see great potential in this collaboration. We believe that together, we can achieve great success.A: 我们也对这次合作充满信心，相信通过我们的共同努力，一定能够取得巨大的成功。
5. 在旅游中的口译。
A: 这是中国长城，是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
B: Wow, it's so impressive! I can't believe I'm actually standing on the Great Wall of China.A: 是的，长城的壮丽景观确实让人震撼。
希望您能在中国的旅行中留下美好的回忆。
6. 在医院就诊时的口译。
A: 请问您有什么症状？您感觉哪里不舒服？B: I've been having a headache and a sore throat for the past few days.A: 您最近几天头痛和喉咙痛吗？我会帮您向医生说明情况。
中高级口译之口语应对策略及高频模板句
Bryan 中高级口译之口语应对策略及高频模板句(范文)3TransportationGive me some opinion on the transportation in your city?In my opinion, one of the biggest problems of transportation is traffic jams in Anyang city. It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines of buses and cars moving at a snails pace on the streets during the rush hours. There are several reasons for this problem. First, the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads. Second, there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses. Third, many people, including drivers, pedestrians and cyclists do not obey traffic rules properly, especially at busy intersections.In my opinion, one of the biggest problems of transportation is traffic jams in Anyang city. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. On the one hand, the government should invest more money in the building of new roads and the repairing and maintenance of old ones, particularly those in busy areas of the cities. On the other hand, the number of private cars in urban areas should be limited while the number of public buses should be increased. At the same time, it is essential that stricter traffic rules and regulations be issued to strengthen traffic control.1) Compare the different transportation, such as between plane, train and car. Drive car to travel is convenient because we can set out at any time. But it is too slow and it may spend us much more time. Plane ticket is more expensive. So, I think train is the best transportation for me.2) Can you just image the transportation in the future and describe it for me?In the future, the speed of car, train and plane will be faster. And, the transportation will be easier and convenient.3) Just compare the transportation in the past and now? What transportation do you like and why?Nowadays, we have more choice on the transportation than the past. Such as tube, plane etc, even though in the small city. I like tube, because tube is safety and tube ticket is cheap.Is there any pollution in your city?( In Anyang City , pollution is serious. )With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste is produced. Most of this waste isharmful. It goes into the water , the soil and the air. Especially the air is often made very dirty by factories. In places around big factories , trees and vegetables are often killed by the bad air. Also, when we breathe the air , harm will be done to our health. Fortunately, people are beginning to realize just how serious the whole situation is. Government is taking measures to prevent pollution.1)What has your government done to prevent pollutionThe measures are:(1)First, all new projects are to have lower discharge levels ;(2) Second, all sources of pollution must be identified and monitored. (3) Third, all enterprises should assure a clean and safe work place .buildingWhat is the interesting building in your country?What is it located?What is it used for?Explain why you think it is the most interesting?I think the interesting building is the Great Wall. It runs across northChina like a huge dragon. It was used to enemies. Soldiers used to keep watch onthe Great Wall. When the enemy came , fires were lit to warn other soldiers.I think the Great Wall is the most interesting building. Because it is oneof the wonders of the world and it was one of the few man-made objects on earththat could be seen by the astronauts who landed on the moon. Also, the Great Wallhas become a symbol of both Chinas proud history and its present strength.1) Are there some old buildings in your hometown? Where and Describe it? Wenfeng Tower, built in 1420, is located in the southern of Anyang City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people came to the tower to worship the Godof Heaven and pray for a good harvest. Nowadays, it serves as a museum of history. Murals of Wenfeng Tower give visitors a feel for the great artistic achievements of ancient Chinese civilization. In a word, I think the Wenfeng Tower is the most interesting building, and it is the oldest building in my hometown.2) Compare the differences between the constructions in your city with them in 20 years ago? Describe the building styles in detail?The traditional buildings are made of the red brick and always have curved eaves. Thousands of buildings look the same. But now, various buildings with different colors and styles have been going up in my hometown. In addition, roomis equipped with kitchen and bathroom. This is very convenient.3) What are peoples attitudes to old building today and that of our later generation? Should we protect them? Why?People, including our later generation, advocate that government should protect old buildings .Because old buildings represent the great artistic achievements of ancient Chinese civilization.4) What role do you think the old and modern buildings play in the society? Oh, modern buildings are for us to live and work, while old buildings are for us to visit and research.5) Compare the differences between house and apartment?In China, there is a big yard beside house, where we can plant some flowers and trees etc. But house is more expensive. Apartment is convenient and cheap but smalltravel:Describe your latest interesting travel in detail.When and where you go?Whom you go with?What things you do?Last year, I went to Shilin with my wife. Shilin, is located about 80 kilometers from Kunming. Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province .It took us 3 days to get Shilin. Shilin is famous for its large areas of stone forests. All stones in Shilin are vividly shaped, resembling various figures. Some stones look like a monkey, and some stones look like a bird. In a word, the stones are fantastic. In addition, I met a classmate of Chongqing University in Shilin. We talked about the things and persons which we remembered in school. I think that is an interesting trip.1) Describe some interesting things happened during your travel. Can u describe it for me?Ok. I met a classmate of Chongqing University .We talked about the things and persons which we remembered in school. I think that is an interesting thing.2) What is your goal to travel and your reason to travel isI enjoy traveling. It is so interesting to see how other people live, andit is really an amazing way to learn about different cultures.3) Describe the advantage and disadvantage of travel for the country Tourism is a useful source of foreign currency for the country, but sometimes so me visitors destroy cultural heritage.4) Why China can attract people to travel?A 5,000--year cultural heritage attract more people to China.5) Do Chinese people like to travel now?Yes, of course. Since the opening-up, transportation is easy and convenient. Also, we have ample money for the journey.6) Which festival do people travel in and where do people travel to?We often go to resorts around National Day, such as Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and Temple of Heaven in Beijing.7) Compare the difference about traveling among Chinese people between 100 years ago and now?100 years ago, transportation was very difficult; few people could travel in China because most of people were very poor. But now, transportation is easy and convenient and we have ample money for the journey.。
英语口语——口译口语高频模板及范文
汪亮：上海新东方口译研究中心成员，口译口语课题组组长。
中级口译明星教师，高级同声翻译。
上海新东方发布“中高级口译之口语”开头的常用句型模板：（一）1）With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth.... (e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the peoples minds at ease.)2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public conce123 A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)3) One of the universal issues we are faced with/that cause increasing concern is that...(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)4) In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in.. .(e.g. In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)5) Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is...(e.g. Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)6) According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that...7) As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase /decline/favorable (an unfavorable) change in...8) As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/ great changes have taken place in...over the period of time from...(年份)to...( 年份)9) The table/graph shows that there is a(n) declining/increasing trend of ...from...(年份) to...(年份)10) Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that...11) It is a traditional practice to...in our society. (e.g. It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)12) It has long been considered only right and proper to...(in China.) (e.g. It has long beenconsidered only right and proper/perfectly justified for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of the young.)13) As things usually go against sb.s will, his original intention was to...(e.g. As things usually go against mans will, his original intention was to change the way people lived by inventing the internal combustion engine. Indeed, its birth has greatly enhanced their enjoyment of life, especially in traveling and transporting. But its dark side is presenting a growing worry to our society.)14) The current situation of..., if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that...(e.g. The current situation of our reforms is political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory. For example,...But...)15) Everything about...seems (not) to be getting on smoothly/just as one wishes in...(e.g. Everything about the economic reform seems to be getting on just as our government wishes in China.)16) To sb.s mind/In sb.s eye(s), sth. seems/means... (e.g. In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes,. ..But such corruption comes in many different forms.)17) No one would deny that... 或：Everyone would agree that...(e.g. 见例2)18) When it comes to...(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/contend(s) that...(e.g. When it comes to fake commodities, every consumer has much anger to pour upon them.)19) Now it is widely believed that...(e.g. Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.)20) A public debate has arisen as to/over/concerning...(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime.)21) All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right/wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry /benefit to...(the average people.)(sth.: cloning, the reform in managerial structures, etc.)22) The birth/invention of...has made an enormous/essential difference to ...But it does not mean that...(e.g. The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)23) Sth. has changed the way our society develops....But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.(sth.: the genetic engineering, etc.)24) Things about...are going on to our advantage, but a long cool look at ...reveals that...(e.g. Things about the reform in state enterprises are not going on to the most workers advantage....But a long cool look at this move reveals that it will produce some substantial benefits to our nation in a long run.)25) No/Little doubt that...But...(e.g.［There is］Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contr123ted much to our social development....But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.) 26) What does sth. mean?27) How/Why does sth. affect our life?28) What is it like to do...? (e.g. What is it like to have lost all confidence in oneself?)29) What would our society be like if there were no...? (e.g. What would our society be like if there were no public morals?)30) Should we put sth. above sth. else?或：Should we attach as much weight to A as to B?(e.g. Should we put intellectual development above moral education?)31) Sth. is often referred to as/defined as... (e.g. Corrupt officials are often referred to as the most dangerous borers in our government bodies, who are nibbling away the healthy organism of our party by dishonest means.)32) (Doing) Sth. is just the same as.../is compared to.../is likened to.. ./is like...(e.g. Life in the middle of marriage is often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.)33) Sth. is to...what sth. else is to...(e.g. An individual human existence is to the human society what a river is to the ocean, small and busy rushing past rocks at first, but gradually growing wider and quieter until it becomes merged in the ocean in the e12)34) To/For/With most people/sb., sth. is/means...(e.g. To dishonest people, a friend means a target or an object that is of some use to them at present or in the future.)35) Sth. is the symbol/mark/equivalent of.../is symbolic of.../is equivalent to...(e.g. If selling ones * is the mark of degeneration, selling ones power is equivalent to committing crime.)36) Suppose/Imagine that.../Lets suppose/assume/imagine (that)... (e.g. Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are less likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)37) We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether...(e.g. We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bears paw or for the sharks fin/whether to reach f123..)38) If/In case/In the event that..., it is better to.../a better course is to.../sb. has no choice/option/alternative but to.../all we want to know is ho w...(e.g. In the event that you fall in a love river, all we want to know is how you will swim in it, as you are no longer a fisherman.)39) Unfortunately, sth. may affect sb.s life to the point where...(e.g. Unfortunately, the desire to be well thought of affects ones life to the point where he is reluctant to say no to anyone else regarding anything.)40) In our life, there often appears such an occasion when.../on which... (或it often happens that...)(e.g. In our daily life, there appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.)41) “...” That is how one of the great minds/scientists/writers remarked on...(e.g. “Happiness, like an old friend, is inclined to drop in unexpectedly—when youre working hard on something else.” That is how a famous writer once remarked on happiness.)42) One of the great sociologists/psychologists has s aid:“...”(e.g. The great classical ballerina Anna Pavlova has said: “No one can arrive from being talented alone. God gives talent; work transforms talent into genius.” In other words ...)43) “...” Such is the accurate exposition/exposure of...frequen tly over heard in public.(e.g. “Public morals are declining day by day.” Such is the correct exposure of the dark side of our society.)44) How often nowadays we hear such remarks/complaints/words as this “...” or “...”!(e.g. How often nowadays we he ar such complaints from officials as this “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or “I have too many social engagements to carry out” or“I have to bear too many titles for our society”! Dont be misled by the complaints of this kind!)45) One of the great men once said that...(e.g. A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness.)46) Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon the report that... (e.g. Once in a newspaper,I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder. This case best counts as a practical application of the DNA technique.)47) One day, I happened to witness the incident as follows:...(e.g. 略) 3) According to the recent survey/poll/questionaire/statistics, there is/a re...percent of...(e.g. According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.)48) The scientific studies/statistics show/indicate that...(e.g. The latest scientific studies show that, if ones mind catches hold of something and does not let it go, it is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. This finding further confirms that a modern man is apt to get anxious and depressed.)49) Every weekend sees sb. go about...(e.g. Every weekend sees Ms Song, my roommate, wolf down her dinner and hurry out with her boy frie12)。
中高级口译综述篇
中高级口译综述篇一主讲老师汪海涛一．中高级口译考试“热”1．证明高水平英语能力中高级口译注重听、说、读、写各方面的能力，是最有效的证明2．地区认可度高-就业通行证各地区对英语的认可程度不同：华北、东北地区看重四、六级；西部地区看重四级；华中地区注重考研；华东地区注重中高级口译。
3．大幅度提高英语应用能力工作注重口语、翻译和词汇量，而口语需要业务、专业方面的知识参加中高级口语考试，即使不通过，也是对自己能力的提高二．听译训练策略中高级口语考试中，翻译为重点，听译、笔译、口译的知识量大，形式多样（12：30－13：48）1．先练听写-再练听译逐词记录，不怕反复，一句一句听，保证听写的正确性，然后再翻译2．化整为零-化零为整段落翻译信息太长，应循序渐进，把长段落划分为较短的部分后听写，随着能力的提高，逐步加大难度3．精听速记-笔录信息平时多做速记练习（shorthand writing），只抓关键词，抓住主谓宾、主系表，注意数字和时间例：Our families and communities are stronger. Crime is at a 25-year low. What’s more, over seven million Americans have been lifted out of poverty.单词记录方法：长单词，记首字母、简写；直接写汉字；符号、标志三．笔译训练策略1．广泛收集各类词汇中级口译词汇为6000，而对于高级口译则是knows no bound许多词汇、短语不能直译，要精妙表达，要不择手段的收集词汇多读英文报纸，了解新闻术语，尤其是：政府新闻动态，网络科技术语、金融贸易术语、医疗体育术语、旅游级导游词、导游术语、医术文学表达等例：纳米技术：nanometer technology克隆技术：cloning technology转基因食品：genetically modified food死机：system halted垃圾邮件：spam升值：appreciate上市：go IPO(initial public offering)海啸：tsunami猪链球菌病：pig disease affected by streptococcus suis禽流感：bird flu超级女生：Mongolian Cow Super Girl Contest海选：wide selection from a large number of candidates商品房：commercial residential houses经济适用房：economically affordable houses神舟六号发射：successfully launching of Shenzhou No.6 Space Shuttle地铁：metro/subway/tube轻轨：elevated train磁悬浮：magnetically levitated train2．把握各种翻译手段翻译所追求的境界是：信、达、雅原则：翻译非一日之功，但大量的翻译可以提速多读翻译方面的理论著作运用增词法、减词法、换词法以及倒译、分译、合译等多种手段处理翻译3．参照样本英汉互译翻译练习不能只求数量，也要注重质量，要选择样本进行对照最开始可以使用杂志作为样本，以后可以使用小说等素材推荐杂志《英语世界》四．口译训练策略1．培养良好口译状态不要紧张，注意表情状态，训练前先做深呼吸冷静从容，发音清晰，吐字清楚、随机应变2．手脚并用突破段落适当记录关键词，对时间、数字要敏感3．进行三种口译训练（１）偷听训练法听公车上、办公室身旁的人说什么，然后翻译，并说出来（２）报纸训练法以报纸为素材，读一句，翻一句，遇见生词，马上查（３）影片训练法找有兴趣的电影，精读、精听第一遍：先看情节，看中文字幕第二遍：英文字幕第三遍：没有字幕第四遍：关掉声音，看中（英）文字幕，做配音中高级口译综述篇二主讲老师：邱政政“口”若悬河、“译”统天下——中高级口译考试制胜全攻略本课程由上海新东方学校口译教研组与新东方在线共同打造。
中级口译必备15篇
中级口译必备15篇（1）上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被成为“本帮菜”，有着400多年的历史。
同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。
//上海菜的特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。
其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”。
//“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅，个小味美，皮薄汁醇。
“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而内肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。
//在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼”之后，我们常常惊讶于“松鼠”的形状，觉得在三大评价标准上在添加“形”这个标准才更合适。
// 译文：Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisines takes “ color, aroma and taste” as its essenti al quality elements.//Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.//Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.//After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth ele ment.（2）美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。
中高级英语口译词汇全攻略
中高级英语口译词汇全攻略英语口译是一项需要丰富词汇量和高超翻译能力的技能，对于中高级的口译者，掌握各种领域的专业词汇显得尤为重要。
下面将介绍一些中高级英语口译词汇的全攻略，帮助口译者在口译领域更加游刃有余。
一、政治经济类词汇在政治经济类的口译中，词汇量是非常重要的。
中高级口译者需要掌握政府机构、政治名词、国际组织、贸易术语等专业词汇。
比如，UN（联合国）、GDP（国内生产总值）、WTO（世界贸易组织）等都是常见的政治经济类词汇。
二、科技类词汇随着科技的发展，科技类的口译也越来越普遍。
中高级口译者需要掌握计算机、通信、互联网等领域的专业词汇。
比如，software（软件）、hardware（硬件）、Artificial Intelligence（人工智能）等都是科技类口译中常见的词汇。
三、法律类词汇在法律类口译中，专业术语是必不可少的。
中高级口译者需要熟悉刑法、民法、商法等法律领域的词汇。
比如，plaintiff（原告）、defendant（被告）、copyright（版权）等都是法律类口译中常见的词汇。
四、医学类词汇医学类口译需要口译者具备医学知识和相关术语的熟练掌握。
中高级口译者需要了解疾病、药物、医学检查等相关词汇。
比如，diabetes （糖尿病）、hypertension（高血压）、ultrasound（超声波）等都是医学类口译中常见的词汇。
五、文化教育类词汇在文化教育类口译中，口译者需要了解教育制度、文化传统、艺术领域等方面的词汇。
中高级口译者需要熟悉艺术作品、教育政策、文化差异等相关词汇。
比如，Renaissance（文艺复兴）、curriculum（课程表）、heritage（遗产）等都是文化教育类口译中常见的词汇。
六、总结总的来说，中高级英语口译者需要在各个领域的专业词汇上进行深入学习和积累。
通过不断地阅读、练习和实践，口译者可以更好地掌握各类口译词汇，提高口译水平，为口译工作打下坚实基础。
上海市中高级口译
上海市中高级口译
尊敬的评审委员会，
我非常荣幸能够参加这次中高级口译考试，我将尽我所能展示我在翻译方面的技能和
能力。
对于我来说，翻译是一项充满挑战和机遇的工作。
在翻译的过程中，我不仅需要快速
而准确地将原文翻译成目标语言，还需要理解文化语境，并且确保我所传达的信息和原文
保持一致。
在我接受口译训练的过程中，我尤其注重细节方面的训练，比如正确地运用语法规则，选择准确和恰当的词汇，以及处理复杂和专业性的术语和词汇。
我已经取得了一定的进步，并在接下来的日子里会继续努力。
除了基本的语言翻译技能外，我也在不断提高自己的口译实践能力。
我多次参加各种
专业会议、峰会和商务活动，通过这些实践经验，我更深刻地了解了口译的技巧和要领。
我已学会如何快速抓住焦点，通过适当的口语技巧，将翻译传达给听众，并且在快节奏的
现场环境中保持冷静和专业。
我相信，如果我能够通过考试，我将继续努力不断提高自己的翻译技能和口译能力，
以更好地服务于客户和各种机构，为彼此之间的交流和理解作出贡献。
非常感谢您的审阅和支持。
敬礼！
某某某。
中高级口译应试技巧口译篇
中高级口译应试技巧口译篇一、口译概述口译并非是对单词进行口头翻译，它是用目标语为别人准确地揭示和说明讲话的意思。
口译就是交流，即对原话进行分析，并把它译成听者能听懂的形式。
因此译员不是研究语言某一特定方面的语言学家，他是对其工作实践中使用的语言掌握了丰富的、直观的知识。
语言是工具，是交流的手段，而决不是最终目的。
二、口译分类与过程1．口译分类口译基本上分为两种：即席口译与同声翻译。
同声翻译，有人称之为同声传译或同步翻译，是译员将讲话者所说的内容连续不断地传译给听者(众)的口译方式。
同声翻译可视情况采取不同的方法：1）视阅翻译：视阅翻译或视译是译员事先拿到讲稿，以正常的速度不间断地将全文翻译给听众。
2)耳语翻译：译员将讲话内容轻轻地在耳边传译。
这种方法通常在国家领导人或高级政府官员会谈时使用。
这一方法往往适用于个人而不是群体。
3)电化传译：译员在装备先进电化设备的会场，通过耳机和话筒进行收听和翻译。
口译按场合、目的分为：会议口译(conference interpretation)谈判口译(interpretation for negotiations)生活口译(everyday life interpretation)视阅口译(sight interpretation)耳语传译(whispering interpretation)电化传译(video-aid interpretation)导游口译(guide interpretation)口译除了即席翻译和同声翻译两大形式外，根据其翻译的方向可分为单向式和双向式。
单向式是译员将来源语直接翻译成目标语；双向式是译员交替用来源语和目标语为操不同语言的交际双向翻译。
即席翻译可以是单向式也可以是双向式；同声翻译往往是单向式。
2．口译的过程分三步1)听到具有一定含义的语音声。
通过分析、解释，理解这语言，领悟其含义。
这一阶段，我们不妨称之为“输入阶段”或“接收阶段”。
中高级口译
1. 铁石心肠 cruel and unrelenting2. 置死地于后生 a vigorous and manly exertion3. 千秋功业a great undertaking of lasting importance4. 安居乐业live in peace and work happily5. 骨肉分离family separation6. 各得其所be properly provided for7. 众议纷纭disagree on8. 岁月不居，来日苦短Time does not stay is brief is the day.9. 夜长梦多A long delay may mean trouble.10. 时不我与Time and tide wait for no man.11. 依时顺势keep up with the tide12. 日渐没落being pushed out of business13. 鹬蚌相争play A off against B14. 浩然之气noble spirit15. 凤毛麟角a rarity of the rarities16. 望而生畏stand in awe before17. 敬而远之keep respectfully aloof from18. 众矢之的in the dock19. 毫无瓜葛be divorced from20. 尔虞我诈sheer cunning and falsehood21. 备受推崇be rewarded and respected22. 善有善报，恶有恶报the good inevitably is successful and the bad inevitably punished23. 其乐融融sweetness and light24. 义无反顾feel obliged to25. 物美价廉attractive in price and quality26. 源源不断keep flowing in a steady stream27. 滚滚不息pour into28. 福祉well-being29. 精华quintessence30. 阴霾specter31. 势不两立pit sth against sth32. 打折扣wear thin / water down33. 大展宏图score big points34. 重整旗鼓shock sth back to life35. 不谋而合coincide with36. 染指dip one’s finger in37. 博大精深both extensive and profound38. 源远流长long-standing and well-established39. 诸子百家the masters’hundred schools40. 天下为公All under heaven are equal.41. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责Everybody is responsible for the fate of his country.42. 吃苦耐劳bear hardships43. 勤俭持家frugality in household management44. 尊师重教respect teachers and value education45. 当务之急highest priority46. 遭受重创take a heavy toll47. 先见之明prescient move48. 奇园古宅exotic gardens and old mansions49. 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation50. 信誓旦旦be poised to。
中高级口译之口语应对策略及高频模板句
中高级口译之口语应对策略及高频模板句(范文)（I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce thenumber of XX .注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75percentagesof parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while childrenusually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with theirwork or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue fortheir children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .第二天：（I）说明原因型模块（2）In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , therecomes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especiallywhen ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remindpeople that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like( 8 ).The impact of TelevisionIn recent years , with the development of science andtechnology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satelliteTV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heateddebate on (the impact of television on children ). Manyparents are worried about the impact of so much televisionon children.The factors for (parents’ worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious thanthe effect on children’s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remindparents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children’s TV viewing ).In this way ,childrenwill not be influented too deeply .（I）说明原因型模块（3）Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstratethe theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ).Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .You donn’t have tolook very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ).With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 ).注释：1 ： XX的第一个优点2：支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响范文：The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuablethan self-confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one’s abilities ).If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative powerto play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。
高级口译之口译(任惠军)
在广袤无垠的中华大地上有着无数绚丽多姿的自然景观，五千年的灿烂文明将这如诗如画的江山打扮得分外妖娆The boundless/vast expanse of the Chinese territory is dotted with innumerable sights of gorgeous and varied natural scenery. Five thousand years of splendid Chinese civilization have contributed more to the extraordinary enchanting beauty of this poetic and picturesque land.中国幅员辽阔，各地景色，气候差异很大China is a vast land with great variations in landscape and climate. Whereas a country like Britain exhibits considerable variation in climate and landscape, the differences across the continental U.S are extreme. 像英国这样的国家，其气候和地貌因地而异，各有不同，对于美国大陆而言，这样的差异就有天壤之别Here you witness an astonishing variety of environments, from desert to rain forest, from tropical beach to white snowfield, from big, sophisticated cities to vast unabated areas.这里你可以看到各种地形风貌，从沙漠到雨林，从热带海滩到白雪皑皑的原野，从扑溯迷离的大城市到广阔的无人居住地，景观各异，另人叹为观止。
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中高级口译综述之口语口译主讲老师 秦 臻SIA(Shanghai Interpretation Accreditation)口译考试简介与题型分布中级特点介绍：具有大学四级或同等英语水平的考生都可以报考。
获得中口证书者具有良好的口译水平和基本的口译技能，可以从事一般的生活翻译、陪同翻译、涉外导游、外事接待、外事洽谈。
考试形式：根据口译特点，中口以测试口译水平为主要目标，试题从听、说、读、译等四个方面对考生语言运用能力进行全面测试。
考试采用客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方式。
笔试部分客观试题占35％，主观试题占65％，充分说明口译考试需要拥有过硬的英语实力。
第一阶段综合笔试分成四部分：听力、阅读、英译汉、汉译英。
考试时间150分钟，听力40分钟，阅读50分钟，英译汉30分钟，汉译英30分钟。
其中听力90分，阅读60分，双译各50分，总分250分，合格为150分。
高级特点介绍具有大学六级或同等英语水平的考生都可以报考。
考试形式以测试口译水平为主要目标，试题从听、说、读、译等四个方面对考生语言运用能力进行全面测试。
考试采用客观试题与主观试题相结合，主观题的比例更重，占到75％。
第一阶段综合笔试分六部分：听力、阅读、翻译（英译汉）、听译、阅读、翻译（汉译英）。
每部分考试时间30分钟，总考试时间180分钟。
每部分50分，总分300分，合格为180分。
第二阶段：口试分成口语和口译两部分，考试时间共25分钟，一般安排在笔试考试结束后一个半月之后考试流程侯考室，备考室（老师检查准考证号，拿口试话题，五分钟计时），考场（My name is … My Registration number is 20197592. My topic today is…），考官喊停或递过来口译记录纸，口译（英译汉，汉译英各两篇）口语：（印象分）供命题发言的题目带有普遍性或争议性，为考生所熟悉。
虽然纲要上要求是“根据考题连贯地说三到五分钟”，但实际考试中往往是说个一两分钟就会开始口译部分，所以考生不妨将口语考试当作口译的热身练习，找到用英语流利表达的感觉，也可以成为有效的心理暗示，“从现在起我正式进入口译状态”。
当听到考官喊停或递过来口译记录纸时，不要因为时间太短或者自己感觉尚未发挥而有任何诧异，应立即投入到口译部分考试。
口译：口译考试为４篇短文录音（每段120-140词），先是Part A２篇E-C，再是Part B ２篇C-E。
中口：每篇又分为4小节（每小节30-40词），共16节。
每听一节有20-30’’的间隙共口译。
高口：每篇又分为２小节（每小节60-75词），共８节。
高口为30-40’’的间隙共口译。
”快”，”准”，”顺” 2/3原则口语要求考生掌握英语口语表达和语言组织的基本技能，包括语音语调、措辞、句法、语句的连贯与说话的流利度。
口译及格：内容尚完整、准确，无重大遗漏或错译，语音语调基本正确，表达尚流利，语言无重大错误。
不及格：内容不完整或不准确、遗漏、错译较多（达1/3或以上），语音语调错误很多，表达有困难，语言错误较多。
口译部分不及格的段落相加达1/3或以上者（高级三段或以上、中级六段或以上不及格），原则上总评成绩给予不及格。
错译可指：（1）主要意思翻译错误 ( 2）数字翻译严重失误（3）严重主体或措辞错误（4）大量随意加减（5）影响理解的语法大错等如何科学备考？过硬的实力+科学的技巧口语技巧篇考试要求和内容(1)测试要求：要求考生掌握英语口语表达和语言组织的基本技能，包括语音语调、措辞、句法、语句的连贯与说话的流利度。
(2)题型：可采取以下任何一种：(a)按所给题目的要求作命题发言。
(b)按所给图表及要求作叙述或发表评论。
(c)按所给书面短文(长度为300个词左右)和要求回答问题或发表评论。
(3)测试目的：测试考生的英语口语技能。
(4)选材原则：供命题发言的题目带有普遍性或争议性，为考生所熟悉。
常见选题①选择性、辩论性话题the positive and the negative effects of the telephone Who is the most the most influential person in your life?Internet changes young people’s life②热点问题：上海世博 A remarkable impression of a famous tourist place③校园文化话题my view of a successful foreign language leanerHow to make the best use of your spare time④社会现象、成功、快乐、国家政策等the importance of transportation for Shanghai’s Economic development. A popular drink in china.临场技巧侯考轻松（考前要分散自己注意力，可以聊天，听音乐，叫号前不要太过紧张，要自信，不要在背诵一些备考内容）备考充分（侯考室到备考室，坐定后依次核对证件，一定要淡定，拿到话题后5分钟内看清题目，不要紧张，准考证背面?(话题和提示中的关键字)，利用提示问题积极思考，设计话题大致框架，依次将各个部分的topic sentences确定，然后将每个部分展开，加入具体事例，增加说服力，最后理顺思路默念表达一下，看看自己对整体的把握如何，那些地方还要补充，此外准备的内容越多越好，可以多挖掘一些角度，多具一些例子来阐述观点。
如何组织口语考试：五分钟的准备时间，不要慌张，看清题目，诵读题目讲关键字抄写下来，三个提示问题可作为三段中心思想，确定主题句，可以三段论和写作文一样，多举例，表达要流利（反复背诵），如果忘记准备内容（重复题目）Well, this is a very fascinating topic. Difference people hold different views on it. I think this topic is important to us young people (society). Here I’d like to share my opinions with you.口语实力篇口语备考基本功熟悉教程（大量的英文报纸），口语话题，和口译一起来复习：例如中级口译教程第十一单元关于文化冲突部分，其中涉及到地球村、全球化、东西方文化差异等内容，不仅需要准备口译时识记背诵，更应当吸收消化为自己的知识，自己的语言，也许遇到任何关于全球化的话题时，又多了不少语言质量高且观点精练的语言素材。
考生行之有效提高以上四方面能力的方法：四大结合input 与output相结合，输入和输出的结合输入：平时多积累语言素材(广播，电视，电影，网络，报纸)输出：大胆开口说英文（营造现场气氛，电影）逻辑思维与形象思维相结合逻辑思维：口语表达中需要的严密的思辨意识，理解能力。
形象思维：变抽象文字为形象图画的思维方式。
抓住主干，避免逐词翻译。
Model 与Multiply相结合，模仿与扩展的结合模仿各种语言材料的各个细节。
（模仿地道的语音语调）扩展就是在模仿跟读的基础上，大力发散和扩充高频口语词汇（一词多义，一意多词）、句式和使用方法。
Mine 与Memorize相结合，挖掘与背诵的结合挖掘了语言的内涵后加以有目的的背诵（挖掘思维内涵），练习口头作文技巧，练习公共演讲，加强实力（CCTV大学生讲演稿）口译技巧篇考试要求内容(1)测试要求要求考生具备口译基本技能，掌握英译汉、汉译英的口译基本技巧。
口译应准确、流利地传达原话意思，语音语调正确，用词与句法基本准确。
(2)题型口译采用段落翻译或对话翻译：段落翻译量为四段，对话翻译量为一段；英译汉与汉译英总量为650个词左右，每一句段的英语或汉语后有l5～30秒的间隙供考生口译。
(3)测试目的测试考生的英译汉、汉译英的基本技能和基本技巧。
(4)选材原则(a)从一般话题范围内的对话、致辞、讲话、讲座等材料中选取口译材料。
(b)口译材料题材带有普遍性，围绕社会、时代与日常生活内容，难度适中。
口译考查的是综合能力：反应，听力理解，中英文表达，速记，短时记忆，灵活处理口译的过程：理解-记忆-表达（表达要流利，把握好基本的音量和节奏）关键在于理解（input- M & P -output）词汇量: 中口6000，高口8000，词汇量不足导致漏译，未译临场技巧充分的自信(芙蓉姐姐)近年中高口考试特点1、课本内容仅占1/4，其余内容来自口译实例。
2、英译汉部分较难。
3、汉译英通常都可以听懂，但考生翻译时往往出现词汇量匮乏的问题。
4、注重平日口译技能的综合培养。
心理紧张导致多米诺骨牌效应(Domino Effect)：心理紧张要适度（充分准备，海量练习）没有听懂或听清很正常，尽量听懂前几句，尽快进入状态，预测下文，不要紧张，注意表情状态，训练前先做深呼吸，（眼神漂移不定），良好印象，状态冷静从容，发音清晰，饱满，吐字清楚、随机应变（用简单的表达来完成难的任务）记笔记切勿贪多贪全：口译不是听写。
重点在重要信息点，数字，逻辑关系上。
要模仿别人的优点形成自己的风格。
遇到生词:关注只要成分，避开修饰性的词汇遇到长难句:口译的对象不是语言而是意义，化繁为简，化整为零熟悉英汉区别:竹节流水，树形结构，显性语法，后置式翻译，显性语法符号注意口译和笔译的区别：快<>美要自上而下的翻译：话语（意义）-语法判断-选择词汇-语音输出口译备考基本功笔译训练策略广泛收集各类词汇中级口译词汇为6000，而对于高级口译则是knows no bound，the more the better 许多词汇、短语不能直译，要精妙表达，要不择手段的收集词汇，多读英文报纸，了解新闻术语，尤其是：政府新闻动态，网络科技术语、金融贸易术语、医疗体育术语、旅游级导游词、导游术语、医术文学表达等，固定成语，术语不能直译。
扩大词汇量方法: 构建知识库（常考核心词汇，了解国际国内政治，经济，文化，教育，科技等方面的变化和发展）China Daily，Time，Beijing Review，参考消息，各大著名报纸的中文网站，中英文基础扎实。
要记下专业词汇翻译把握各种翻译手段翻译所追求的境界是：信、达、雅原则：翻译非一日之功，但大量的翻译可以提速多读翻译方面的理论著作运用增词法、减词法、换词法以及倒译、分译、合译等多种手段处理翻译参照样本英汉互译翻译练习不能只求数量，也要注重质量，要选择样本进行对照最开始可以使用杂志作为样本，以后可以使用小说等素材推荐杂志《英语世界》，有中英文翻译的材料听力部分备考策略（最重要）E-C因为听不懂得分低，原因：语音，词汇，语法结构，背景知识中高级口语考试中，翻译为重点，听译、笔译、口译的知识量大，形式多样先练听写-再练听译逐词记录，不怕反复，一句一句听，保证听写的正确性，然后再翻译，摆脱没有听懂的句子的阴影化整为零-化零为整段落翻译信息太长，应循序渐进，把长段落划分为较短的部分后听写，随着能力的提高，逐步加大难度，先慢后快，放一句停一句，回忆，翻译，然后慢慢加长，多句，一段精听速记-笔录信息平时多做速记练习（shorthand writing），只抓关键词，抓住主谓宾、主系表，注意数字和时间，转折听译训练策略提高口译听力水平的过程其实是不断丰富知识、发展技巧、锤炼自己分析、推断水平的综合能力训练。