广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼冠词01
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼主谓一致02
主谓一致精讲精炼025.名词化的形容词作主语如果主语由“the+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有the brave，the poor，the rich，the blind，the young，the old，the sick，the dead，the deaf and dumb，the oppressed，the injured，the wounded，the unemployed等；但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。
如：The blind study in special schools.盲人在特殊的学校学习。
这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词man，person或表示人的单数名词连用，如：an old man，a rich person，the(a)wounded soldier。
6.从句作主语1) 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，如：What we need is more time.我们所需要的是更多的时间。
What we need are doctors.我们所需要的是医生。
2) 在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which 的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。
如：这是讲过的最有趣的故事之一。
但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。
如：She was the only one of the girls who was late.她是惟一一位迟到的女生。
【考点诠释】主谓一致主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。
中学生在主谓一致问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，容易被忽略。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和语态13(新)
动词时态和语态精讲精炼13480.Mr. White works as a journalist at present, but he in a high school for several years.A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．has been working答案B481.—Shall I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?—I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then.A. shall be takingB. shall takeC. will takeD. am taking 答案A482.Although he _________ in the countryside for more than 10 years, he could still communicate with the foreigners fluently when he returned to the city.A. workedB. had workedC. has workedD. has been working答案B483.Although she ______ any name, everyone knew who she ______.A. hasn’t mentioned; referred toB. didn’t mention; had referred toC. hadn’t me ntioned; is referring toD. didn’t mention; was referring to答案D484.The scientists predict that if present trends____, women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts．A．will continue B．continue C．are continued D．will be continued答案B485.The computers made by our company sell best, but several year's ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.A．were playing B．were to play C．have played D．played答案 B486.One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ______to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. would be heatedD. be heated 答案D487.It is said that the meeting ______ for three hours. Why should I regret missing it?!A. has lastedB. has been lastingC. lastedD. had lasted答案 C488.--- Where have you been all day?--- We _________ some beautiful children and we couldn’t get away from them until it wasdark．A. meetB. have been metC. metD. have been meeting答案 C489.—It’s said that“Traffic”is an exciting film．— I it yet．I hope to see it soon．A．didn’t see B．hadn’t seenC．don’t see D．haven’t seen答案 D490.What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting______.A．was holding B．had held C．was to hold D．was to be held 答案 D491.--- Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?--- There is no hurry for that. I for a conference.A. headedB. was headingC. am headingD. have headed答案 C492.Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A. had lostB. lostC. have lostD. lose答案 C493.His good conduct is __________ the highest praise.A. to be deserved withB. deserved ofC. being deserved withD. deserving of答案 D494.Sixty miles _______ in a single night, so they were exhausted.A. is coveredB. was coveredC. are coveredD. has covered答案 B495.The letter_______, I went out to post it.A. writingB. having writtenC. to writeD. having been written答案 D496.一Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?一To tell the truth, it’s very hard．But we on this problem．A．worked B．had worked C．are working D．had been working 答案 C497.—Is there anything wrong with you, Jake? You look so pale．—I feel very tired．I _____on this boring paper every day so far this month．A．work B．have been workingC．had been working D．am working答案 B498.Choosing a cellphone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change答案 A499.---Look out, there is a bus ahead.---Oh, dear, _________A. I am not noticing itB. I haven’t noticed itC. I wasn’t noticing itD. I had not noticed it答案 C501.—What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone?—Fantastic. Steven Kloves ______ each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.A. makesB. would makeC. madeD. had made答案 A502.Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. had been decreasedC. has decreasedD. has been decreased答案 C—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I am tired. I ___________ the living room all day.A. have been paintingB. had paintedC. paintedD. paint答案 A504.Thousands of people took part in the work when the Three Gorges ______.A. would be builtB. was buildingC. were being builtD. had been built答案 C505.--- How long _____ you ______ in the country with your uncle, Henry?--- About two weeks. I’ll return as soon as school starts.A. had; stayedB. are; stayingC. did; stayD. do; stay答案 D506.The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ________ for it pretty well.A. to have preparedB. to prepareC. having preparedD. to be preparing答案 A507.President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2008. It was the first time that he _________ here.A. cameB. had comeC. has comeD. has been coming答案 B508.The year 2007 ______ remarkable changes in Changzhou’s landscape.A. seesB. has beenC. sawD. had seen答案 C— Look! How long ______ like this?—Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain ______ without stopping these days of the year.A. has it rained; poursB. has it been raining; poursC. is it raining; is pouringD. does it rain; pours答案 B510.---Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?---No, but we _______to get in touch with them ever since.A. have triedB. have been tryingC. had triedD. had been trying答案 B511.The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _________, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportedD. had been reported答案 A512.He will come to see you the moment he his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. would finishD. had finished答案 B513.---Got your driving license?---No. I _____ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been答案 D514.The news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. know答案 B515.Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ______?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking答案 C516.— What kind of sports do you prefer in winter?—I used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but _________for the past five seasons.A. I haven’t goneB. I don’t goC. I hadn’t goneD. I didn’t go答案 A517.Mr. Wang, a retired teacher, __________around China in the hope of raising money for poor students next week.A. cycledB. would cycleC. is cyclingD. has cycled答案 C518.---The Singaporean singer Stefanie Sun took the Most Popular Female Award in Hong Kong.---But when she studied in middle school, no fans could have imagined how well she _______ in the world of entertainment.A. would doB. was doingC. had doneD. did答案 A519--- I'm going to the USA.--- How long you there?A. are; stayingB. are; stayedC. have; stayedD. did; stay答案 A520.Speaking with cab drivers, waitresses and even students every day _____ me feel more and confident in English.A. helpB. has helpedC. have been helpingD. have helped答案 B521.---Tom, it’s time that you _______your own clothes.---I would rather you _______that for me just like before.A. washed; had doneB. wash; have doneC. washed; have doneD. wash; had washed答案 A522.Once education is made free，many children who have dropped out of school .A．will come back B．came back C．have come back D．had come back 答案 A523.I t’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factoryby about 20%A．will have risen B．will be raised C．will rise D．will have been risen答案 A524.--- Had we been more careful, the accident might not have happened.--- But we _____ at that time.A. hadn’tB. didn’tC. weren’tD. might not答案 C525.— Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?— I ________ it a lot when I was teaching English in Guang Ming School.A. usedB. was usedC. have usedD. had used答案 A526.---I’m sure Andrew will come out first in this gymnastic competition.---I think so. He ______ for it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing答案 D527.For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ______ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.A. had been improvingB. have been improvingC. were improvingD. improved答案 B528.--- Look out for the door.--- Why?--- Bill ______ the door.A. has paintedB. was paintingC. has been paintingD. painted答案 C529.They ____ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. were living答案 A530.—Miss wang once art at Bardon School for ten years and now is a singer. —No wonder I often hear her sing in the garden.A. had taughtB. taughtC. is teachingD. has been teaching答案 B531.—We’d like a double room, please.—I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view ________.A. have been reservedB. has been reservedC. were reservedD. has reserved答案 A532.--- How long have you lived here?--- We _____ here since the 1800s, when our ancestors moved north from Mexico.A. livedB. were livingC. had livedD. have been living答案 D533.—I wonder how long you _____ in Hawaii.—Just for the weekend, then I had to attend a conference in Los Angeles.A．will stay B．stayed C．have stayed D．were staying答案 B534.—Everyone was at the party except you. What happened?—I ________ with a friend who had traveled all the way from New Orleans.A. talkedB. was talkingC. had talkedD. have been talking答案 B- 11 -。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习省略句精讲精炼Word版含答案
省略句精讲精炼●核心考核要点解读在高考试题中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。
●重要知识要点突破省略和替代一样，也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。
只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义，能省略就应省略。
尤其在对话中，它是一种普遍的现象，因为它有助于语言上的简洁。
1.可省略主语和谓语。
A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。
(省略了I ll say...)Though tired，he was not disheartened.他虽然累了，但没有泄气。
(省略了he was...) Got a light?有火吗？(句首省略了Have you...)2.可省去从句。
You have done better this time.这一次你做得好些了。
(省去从句than you did before)Oh，that reminds me.噢，这使我想起了一件事。
(me之后省去了that从句，其内容由具体情况而定)3.可用不定式to，省去前面提到的谓语动词。
Jack didn’t pass the driving test，but he still hope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试，但他仍希望能通过。
4.可用so，not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。
—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗？—I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。
(即I don’t believe it’s going to rain)5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。
如：only if，If only，what so ever，in case6.特殊疑问句的省略。
Where to?去哪里？(=Where are you going to?)What for?为什么？(例如：What do you come here for?你来这里干什么？)Why not do it?为什么不做那件事呢？(=Why don’t you do it?)How/What about(sb)doing sth.?做某事怎么样？What’s on tonight?今晚上映什么？What’s up?发生什么事了？【考点诠释】省略是为了使句子更简洁，同时又不影响句子意义的表达。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼非谓语动词02
非谓语动词精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children，谓语部分是will go考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语；现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语，两者不同之处在于：现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系，而过去分词作状语时，虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语，但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
请看下面例题：1.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A) To get B) To have gotC) Getting D) Have got一般来说，在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。
据此，首先可以确定这是一个简单句，非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。
依据非谓语动词短语get tired of 与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系，以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”，故正确答案为C。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼名词01
名词01●核心考核要点解读名词的用法很多,尤其是名词的单复数,是中学生容易忽略的一点,所以高考的短文改错题中经常出现名词单复数和主谓一致的改错。
随着高考题的演变,对名词的单纯考查有所减少,试题多变为在完形填空或短文改错中进行的隐性考查。
研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解及单词拼写等。
●重要知识要点突破一、名词的种类名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。
名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。
1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。
根据其所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类：（1）个体名词表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。
如：student（学生），pen（钢笔），bird（鸟）等。
（2）集体名词（即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。
如：people（人民），police（警察），family（家庭）等。
（3）物质名词表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。
如：water（水），air（空气），wood（木头）等。
（4）抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。
如：work（工作），peace（和平），love（爱）等。
2.专有名词专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。
主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。
如：Churchill（丘吉尔）、Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）、the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）等。
二、名词的性名词按其所表达的物体的自然性别可以分为四类。
1.阴性名词表示女性或雌性动物的名词。
如：woman（女人），hostess（女主人），cow（母牛）等。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼11 Word版.doc
动词与动词短语精讲精炼11406your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on答案 B407.Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up答案 C408.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release答案 C409.Do you think our great ship will the hurricane?A．live with B．go throughC．die from D．live through答案 D410.The lift _____ and we were trapped inside it.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke in答案 A411.Only ticket–holders were to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. askedC. agreedD. admitted答案 D412.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up答案 A413.The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. admitted toB. appealed toC. allowed forD. called for答案 B414.I couldn’t ________what they were saying, for they spoke to me at once.A. listen toB. make outC. hearD. make up答案 B415.When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution．A．refers to B．comes to C．happens to D．speaks to答案 B416.Without ___ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience ____ applause．A．referring to; burst into B．looking for; burst outC．bringing up; burst into D．setting down; burst out答案 A417.--- I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.--- Yes, I always think that the experience I_________will help me find a good job when I come back.A. winB. succeedC. gainD. achieve答案 C418.“Terrorists _______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.A. attackedB. declaredC. foughtD. offered答案 B419.---Which do you like better, the play or the film?---I ____ the film.A. likeB. enjoyC. preferD. see答案 C420.She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came acrossD. came up答案 A421.The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations.A. led toB. agreed toC. lived up toD. attended to答案 C422.--- Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.--- No wonder she_______ above her colleagues in Chinese.A. stands outB. sticks outC. comes outD. sorts out答案 A423.Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what答案 B424.He ____ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.A. Went outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in答案 BHu Jintao on Tuesday ________ resuming（继续）cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 Consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.A. called onB. called inC. called forD. called at答案 C426.As he has ______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. consumedB. exhaustedC. wastedD. torn答案 B427.---What field will your son go into after graduation?---He ________ a good electrical engineer.A. promisesB. turnsC. makesD. proves答案 A428.You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you ca n _________ a hire car and travel around.A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on答案 C429.---What's the matter with you, Lucy?---After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A. gave offB. gave inC. gave upD. gave out答案 D430.Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public.A. cater toB. appeal toC. apply toD. adjust to答案 AAs they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _____a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt答案 D432.All the training you have been doing seem to have____ handsomely.A. put offB. called offC. paid offD. broken off答案 C433.Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A. put upB. put forwardC. put asideD. put out答案 C434.His little daughter was so unique, he could easily _____ her ____ in the crowd.A. pick, outB. pick, upC. make, upD. help, out答案 A435.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________my feelings in words.A. conveyB. carryC. transmitD. communicate答案 A436.Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. promoted答案 C437.The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.A. knowB. realizedC. recognizedD. noticed答案 C438.Childhood memories which I thought had ______away now came back fresh.A. runB. passedC. fadedD. fled答案 C439.Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.A. chargeB. suspectC. inspectD. doubt答案 B440.For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will______can strengthen our confidence.A. take offB. pay offC. keep offD. get off答案 B441.Would you please say your number again? I didn’t _____ just now.A. put it downB. put it upC. put it outD. put it off答案 A442.The after-class discussion ________ whether they should go for an autumn outing.A. depends onB. centres onC. keeps onD. attends on答案 B443.The railway construction had to be stopped for ____ money.A. short ofB. result ofC. need ofD. lack of答案 D444.Janet get angry if you disagree with her．A．leads to B．sticks to C．relates to D．tends to答案 D445.A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes intoexistence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise答案 B446.It is generally ________ that smoking is harmful to our health.A. acceptedB. receivedC. combinedD. collected答案 A447.Lucy was completely ______ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.A. kicked outB. worn outC. handed outD. put out答案 B448.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. acceptsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. adjusts答案 D449.After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him the team wearing black and white suits.A. hadB. walkedC. was followedD. led答案 B450.We must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account forB. take onC. make upD. turn out答案 A451.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _______ young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for答案 A152.Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ____ a good basketball player some day.A. followB. turnC. makeD. create答案 C453.They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then__________ after a quarrel about its future.A. broke downB. broke upC. split awayD. departed away 答案 B454.They wouldn’t ______ to call the police at the first sign of trouble. They did it right away.A. hesitateB. accelerateC. bargainD. expand答案 A455.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled答案 A456.Mary and Joan quarreled, but they after a while.A. put upB. brought upC. made upD. set up答案 C457.The President a speech at the meeting this morning.A. statedB. issuedC. addressedD. delivered答案 A458.Our country has great changes in the past 20 years ,which are the result of reform and opening-up.A . appeared B. happened C. taken place D. witnessed答案 D。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼定语从句01
定语从句精讲精练01●核心考核要点解读定语从句常被考查的知识有：（1）九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；（2）七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；（3）对as，which，that，what代词的理解区分及运用。
考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。
总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
●重要知识要点突破1.定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。
2.关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。
关系副词有when，where，why等。
关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法：1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：A teacher i教师是传授知识的人。
（关系代词在从句中作主语）能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
（关系代词who在从句中作主语）2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。
如：The man whom you met on the street你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。
（关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略）3)由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语；既可指人，又可指物。
如：She is the woman that她就是常常来这儿的那个妇女。
（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人）桌子上的那本书是我祖父写的。
广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼短文改错-课件
短文改错精讲精炼011. 下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号【∧】，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线【﹨】划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者【从第11处起】不计分。
The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school. I was having trouble get along with my parents. I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and so I thought about leaving home. It took me only two weeks away from home while I started to feel homesick. Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible, more decisive and more creative. Because of I’m on my own, I get to deal with my duties without being told. I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices. In the other hand, I could make my own future plan. I have made rules for me to follow.短文改错The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school. I wasdecidedhaving trouble get along with my parents. I had about fifty dollar in my pockets, and so I thoughtgetting dollarsabout leaving home. It took me only two weeks away from home while I started to feel homesick.whenLiving on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons: being more responsible,totallymore decisive and more creative. Because of I’m on my own, I get to deal with my duties withoutbeing told∧. I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices.toadviceIn the other hand, I could make my own future plan. I have made rules for me to follow.0nmy2.Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them. One day she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom can type 200 words a minute.” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office, the man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the ma nager raised her head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand. She couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” The manager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollarsfor first three months. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great! I will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.短文改错:Rose wanted a job. She went to many offices and she didn’t like any of them.butOne d ay she saw a board in an office read: “This office needs a typist whom canreading whotype 200 words a minute .” Rose was exciting. When Rose went to the manager’s office,excitedthe man was writing something. Rose knocked at the door and the manager raisedher head. “Do you need a typist?” asked Rose. “Yes!” he said. Rose clapped her hand.hishandsShe couldn’t help saying, “OK! How much will you pay for me every month?” Themanager thought for a while and said, “I will pay you 77 dollars for ∧first threethemonths. Then I will pay you 30 dollars every month.” Rose smiled and answer, “Great!answeredI will come and work here three months late.” The manager was speechless.later3.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼it用法02
it用法精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点 it的用法在英语中，运用it的场合较多。
从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。
如：Although we cannot see it，there is air all around us．虽然我们看不见空气，但它却在我们的周围。
(2)代替前面的整个句子。
如：It is said that he has died of a disease，but it isn’t true．据说他已经病死了，但这不是真的。
(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this，that。
如：一What is this?这是什么?一It’s a bike．是自行车。
(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。
如：①The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了。
(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)②一Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?一It’s me．是我o(5)指环境、情形等。
如：①I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
②Take it easy．别紧张。
③It doesn’t matter．没关系。
(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。
如：①It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了。
②It is winter now．现在是冬天了。
2．形式作用(1)形式主语当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。
如：(I)It’s no use crying over spilt milk．[谚]覆水难收。
②It takes three generations to make a gentleman．[谚]十年树木，百年树人。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼完形填空01
完形填空精讲精炼011.Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The la st lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.”I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D.considering5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed17.A. before B. since C. after D. till18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence【答案与解析】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已，久久无法脱心灵的阴影。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼13 Word版.doc
动词与动词短语精讲精炼13510.When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal,a lot of people him on his Success．A．appreciated B．approved C．congratulated D．remarked 答案 C512.If you just spend your time gains and losses ,maybe you’ll get nothing in t he end.A. checkingB. weighingC. balancingD. examining答案 B513.Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.A. running outB. making outC. setting outD. working out答案 C514.They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed答案 B515.Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ___ it another way, don’t try it like th is.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. put答案 D516.It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who ________.A. set it outB. set it upC. set it looseD. set it off答案 D517.— Sunny day, isn't it?— Let's hope the sunny weather for Saturday's tennis match.A. carries onB. moves onC. goes upD. keeps up518.You must learn to __________ trouble ahead and prevent it.A. get intoB. spotC. haveD. get rid of答案 B519.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.—Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it.A. taken overB. got throughC. made upD. given away答案 B520.The central government is taking measures to ____ the prices of daily necessities.A．put down B．turn down C．bring down D．take down 答案 C521.He was in poor health，so the doctor him to drink wine．A．hoped B．demanded C．forbade D．prevented 答案 C522.At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put down答案 C523.Over time, the famous singer. Jay Zhou has developed and ______ his own singing style.A．got up B．turned up C．put up D．built up答案 D524.This problem may lead to more serious ones if___ unsolved.A. makingB. leftC. remainedD. keeping525.In my opinion, no search engine can ______ Baidu in searchscope and speed.A competeB equalC winD suit答案 B526.They are experienced porter(搬运工)who know how to the weight of the rocks they carry.A. spreadB. putC. launchD. take答案 A527.Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to that.A. achieveB. tryC. devoteD. conduct答案 A528.Think twice and time will _____what you have chosen is right or not .A. knowB. sayC. seeD. tell答案 D529.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through答案 D530.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day．A．takes up B．makes up C．saves up D．puts up答案 A531.The government is trying to do something to ____ a better understanding between the twoA. promoteB. raiseC. improveD. increase答案 A532.Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to ____ English for the 2010 World Expo.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say答案 B533.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through答案 D534.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out答案 C535.As we all know, the UK is a large country ____ four parts.A. consisting ofB. makes upC. consist ofD. is make up of答案 A536.Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it ___ so bad.A. made outB. turned outC. went outD. carried out答案 B537.---Would you mind letting me ______ your laptop for another two weeks?----No problem.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. bring答案 B538.Some educators that children should be rewarded for their great performance.A. assumedB. adoptedC. advocatedD. convinced答案 C539.—Shall I come to pick you up right now?—Sorry. I’m too busy to for the moment.A．get through B．get away C．get off D．get together答案 B540.The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.A．suffered B．arranged C．adjusted D．supplied答案 D541.Obama, the first black president in American history, ________ presidency on January 20th, 2009.A．set up B．held up C．took up D．picked up答案 D542.To deal with the global financial crisis, China ______ the international community to help developing countries.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called for答案 A543.The question then ______ that the supply of drinking water in the mountainous area is serious.A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. assesses 答案 B544.With oil price going down all the time, people __ to pay less for travelling.A. attemptB. requireC. supposeD. expect答案 D545.The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may __ .A. come toB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come through答案 B546.I’d rather have a house of my own than one with someone else, no matter how small it is.A．to share B．sharin C．share D．have shared答案 C547.—But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!—I did．You must have been ________ by the performance.A．carried away B．carried out C．carried on D．carried off答案 A548.They finally managed to ________ the food supply to the disaster area.A．protect B．acquire C．secure D．deposit答案 C549.The couple ______ last year．They had lived together for twenty years, though.A．broke out B．broke away C．broke up D．broke down 高考资源网答案 C550.—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?—Well, I kind of forgot to ______,so we'll have to do French.A．consult B．order C．reserveD．confirm答案 C551.Researchers from MIT, Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may______ some new information for mental illnesses.A．create B．provide C．expect D．imagine 答案 B552.The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they will surely _____ the problems caused by the earthquake.A．break down B．keep off C．break off D．get through答案 D553.The performance nearly three hours，but few people left the theatre early．A．covered B．reached C．played D．lasted 答案 D554.American Indians about five percent of the U．S．population．A．fill up B．bring up C．make up D．set up答案 C555.After closing the envelope，the secretary me stamps on firmly．A．licked B．sucked C．struck D．stuck答案 D556.If you don't make up your mind to overcome your bad habits，you won’t be able to your goal．A．achieve B．win C．gain D．require答案 A557.It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip．A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 答案 C558.How does it ____________that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come outB. come aboutC. come upD. come along答案 B559.I called the airline to ____________ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. obtainB. admitC. confirmD. appoint答案 C600.The students were told to their English before going abroad.A．give up B．use up C．polish up D．end up答案C。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼14 Word版.doc
动词与动词短语精讲精炼14601.If your race car isn’t insured，you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A．delay B．deny C．avoid D．risk答案 D602.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south，they found themselves as well as their clothes．A．picked out B．called out C．caught out D．worn out答案 D603.If Tom carries on working like this, he’ll _______sooner or later.A .break down B. give outC.get downD.hold on答案 A604.Bob said he was going to _______ himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.A. pressB. addC. touchD. treat答案 D605.Excuse me, Mr Black, but I have to __________ you with a few questions.A. askB. botherC. disturbD. admire答案 B606.He was stopped by a policeman who __________ his name and address.A. claimedB. requestedC. requiredD. demanded答案 D607.After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker ________ the story from where he left off (中止).A. kept onB. went onC. made upD. took up答案 D608.I don’t like people who try to __________ you with how much money they’ve got.A. impressB. showC. pressD. strengthen答案 A609.All of you ________ at the school gate! We’ll soon start．A. are gatheringB. will gatherC. have gatheredD. gather答案 D610.The more one is _________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language．A. exposed toB. filled inC. caught onD. kept up答案 A611.—Excuse me, sir. I'd like to know if ￡500 can ________ the cost of a travel to Beijing?—I'm afraid not.A. provideB. payC. coverD. afford答案 C612.Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have their new home in Taipei Zoo．A．appealed to B．agreed to C．applied to D．adapted to 答案 D613.一Mr．Wang，may I join the relay race?一No problem．I’11______you and Dan in the race．A．0rder B．adjust C．place D．enter答案 D614.The secret of her success may _______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play．A．result in B．1ie in C．fill in D．take in答案 B615.The town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town _____ until help came a month later．A．took off B．gave in C．got up D．held out答案 D616.It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess．A．kept B．showed C proved D．remained答案 C617.)Why do we have to Joan’S selfish behaviour?She should learn to care for others．A.keep upwith B．catch up with C．put up with D．come up with答案 C618.He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally ___ ____ and had to take a complete rest.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out答案 C619.The society today offers the young generation more chances to ______ their talent and skills．A．give out B．take in C．show off D．carry on答案 C620.He felt lonely in the first month abroad，but after a time he got alone and even got it．A．used to living；to enjoy B．used to live；to enjoyC．using to live；enjoying D．to be used to living；enjoying答案 A621.If we ,we don’t have regrets for what we did，but rather for things we did not do．A．turn back B．look back C．talk back D．move back答案 B622.After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to_________ and will 80011 come back to school．A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up答案 A623.Jor dan’S performance_________ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match．A.signaled B．promoted C．opposed D．inspired答案 D624.A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas.A .come alongB come one upe out答案 C625.Jack must be worried about something You can it from the look on his face,A regardB recognizeC readD realize答案 C626.一Will a pencil ?一I’m afraid not．Only a pen can be used in the exam．A．count B．fit C．do D．satisfy答案 C627.You’re telling me a lie．Your facial expression has ．A．given you away B given you outC．given you off D．given you up答案 A628.The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree..A．got rid of B．got on with C．made up for D．made up of答案 C629.Mr．Smith is a good teacher except that he some of his students by criticizing tbem whenever they make a mistake．A．puts down B．puts up C．put s off D．puts away答案 A630.一What did she for so much money．—Nothing but a few CDs．A．pay B．spend C．buy D．prepare答案 C631.Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy to the whole world at the press conference last week.A.get through B．get across C．get over D．get around答案 B632.—Shall I ______ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ______ it is. It looks like rain.A. put on; thereB. put on; whereC. put away; in the placeD. put away; where答案 D633.We can’t ______ our fate. Instead, we shou ld take a positive attitude to the present situation.A. submit toB. correspond toC. subscribe toD. compromise to答案 A634.Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almostevery purchase.A.exchangeB.decreaseC. trade D replace答案 D635.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. took upB. brought backC. kept backD. held up答案 D636.Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolationof lifein Alaska.A. break throughB. break downC.break intoD. break out答案 A637.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away答案 D638.It was from the tower that Tom shouted to me，“_____till l set off．”A．Wait B．Waiting C．To wait D．Waited答案 A639.The committee decided to the best film the first prize．A．reward B．benefit C．pay D．award答案 D640.! The rescue workers are coming.A．Keep on B．Ho1d on C．Ho1d up D．Carry on 答案 B641.Lucycut down her daily spending in order to the financial storm.A．prevent B．survive C．keep D．quit答案 B642.It’s likely that he is the only American hip hop artist in China.A．to have ever lived B．to live everC．having ever lived D．ever living答案 C643.Something as simple as your face with cold water may clear your mind and reduce pressure.A．to wash B．wash C．to have washed D．washing答案 D644._____an email to our office in the given time--you will get a free present.A．Send B．To send C．Sending D．Having sent 答案 A645.Mary called me this morning and said that she had to from school for two days to look after her mother in hospital．A keep away B,stay away C leare alway D take away答案 B646.—Hello, Grand Hotel.—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you______?A. askB. chargeC. affordD. pay答案 B647.We were hoping for a full team today but only five players _______A. turned upB. turned onC. turned downD. turned in答案 A648.This beer isn't bad;I’m beginning to a taste for it.A.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.attain答案 A649.Their play a great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.expectedD.seized答案 B650.There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut，so you’ll have to it.A.go outB.go offC.go withoutD.go through 答案 C。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习状语从句精讲精炼01Word版含答案
状语从句精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读状语从句又称为副词性从句，包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等。
要求考生要充分理解和掌握状语从句的用法。
考查的重点集中在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句。
试题的设置呈现综合性和交叉性，往往与定语从句和名词性从句结合起来考查，尤其对于不同性质的连词，要注意其在不同的语境中所表示的不同意义，例如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句。
所以正确地把握题干的语境意义和上下文的逻辑关系，是做好状语从句试题的关键所在。
同时我们也要善于区分容易混淆的近似连词的用法。
由此可见，对状语从句的考查在将来的高考中仍是重头戏。
因此，在平常的学习中，理解、区分、掌握引导状语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系，是做好状语从句题的关键所在。
●重要知识要点突破定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。
功能：它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。
位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。
由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。
各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下：1.从属连词when，while与as连词用法谓语动词意义例句whe n从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
可以指时间的某个点，也指一延续性动词非延续性动词当……时候When they heard thenews，they all jumpedwith joy.I owed Jack $ 100段时间。
when I was in London.as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。
可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼it用法01
it用法精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读在高考中it一直是考查的重点，尤其是it, that 和one不同的指代功能。
试题注重情景的设置，需要利用特点语言环境中上下文的联系，正确分析结构，理解句意是做此类题目的关键。
命题的热点集中于以下几个方面: .1. it/that/one用法区别（it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词）2. it用在某些动词后,如:enjoy,like,,dislike,resent,hate,don’t mind,be fond of,feel like,see to 之后, 即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it代替其后的从句3. 用于强调句或固定句型（it is/was …when/since/before…）中.4. 作形式宾语或形式主语（主要代替ving,to do或从句）5. 考查it 构成的习语，it也常表示抽象的情况,属于虚指. 如:Take it easy.●重要知识要点突破It的用法（一）作人称代词1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air）They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town 分句中的情况）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。
e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree）The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby）3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习名词性从句精讲精炼01Word版含答案
名词性从句精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读近几年对名词性从句的考查趋于复杂灵活，往往把它与定语从句和状语从句的知识点放在一起考查，对名词性从句的考查主要有语序问题、时态的呼应问题和连接词的选择。
2011年全国卷及地方卷对名词性从句的考查占了较大比例，有18道考查到该部分，2012年考查的比例更大，有20道题考查了名词性从句的用法，可见对名词性从句的重视程度。
笔者认为，在单项选择题中，近几年题干语境越来越丰富，句子结构也越来越复杂，其中名词性从句所引起的句子结构的复杂化占了较大比例，命题人侧重于对复杂句子结构的考查，是因为能否分析复杂句子结构是掌握英语语言的重要能力之一，所以我们可以断言，以后的高考题对名词性从句的考查还会倍加青睐。
●重要知识要点突破一、在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如：Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.（主语从句）I don’t know what he means.（宾语从句）I’m glad that you are he re.（宾语从句用在形容词之后）The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.（介词宾语从句）That was because he was ill.（表语从句）The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.（同位语从句）二、引导名词性从句的连接词连接词词义功能that 无词义不作成分，只起连接作用whether/if 是否不作成分，起连接作用what,which 什么，哪个作主语、宾语、表语who,whom,whose 谁，谁的作主语、宾语、定语作状语when,where,how,why 什么时候/地方，怎么样，为什么how many/much 多少作定语how soon/often/long/much 多久，多久一次，多长，多作状语么... ... 词义及功能同疑问词whatever=anything that 无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、定语whosever=anyone whose 无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、表语whichever=anything that 无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语whoever=anyone who 无论谁作主语whomever=anyone whom 无论谁作宾语1.that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except，in，but，besides等少数介词后。
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冠词01●核心考核要点解读冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面：（1）冠词的基本用法,即泛指、类指和特指,如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the＋单数名词表示类指等;（2）冠词的活用,如the younger of the two表示“两个之中较年轻的一个”;（3）冠词的习惯搭配,如in danger, on the phone等。
2015年高考在单项填空中对冠词进行了考查,其他试卷也在短文改错、完形填空或阅读理解中作了隐性考查。
因而可以预言,在来年的高考试题中,冠词仍将是考查的热点。
●重要知识要点突破冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：其一：单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；其二：复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；其三：无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。
一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”，与one相近。
如：I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。
2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前，表示泛指。
如：There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。
3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。
如：A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。
4.不定冠词表示单位，有“每一”之意。
如：This cloth is 5 yuan a metre. 这种布料5元一米。
5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，异常，一种……”等等，也可以表示引起某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化使用。
如：Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。
It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。
6.不定冠词用在人名前，表示说话者对此人不认识，相当于a certain，也可以指与某人名有类似性质的人或物。
如：A Mr Wang came to see you this morning.今天早上一位王先生来找过你。
7.用在有名词中的地名前，表示“一个……样的地方”。
如：8.用在带有修饰词的、表示三餐饭的名词之前，表示“一顿……的午（晚）饭”等。
如：He likes to have a quick breakfast. 他喜欢吃快早餐。
注：在餐名前通常不用冠词。
但由于受定语quick的影响，其前用不定冠词，表示“某种”。
此时的不定冠词通常有“a kind of” 之意。
9.用在“a most+adj.”结构中，表示“很……”，其中most用来加强语气，表示“很”,“极,非常”。
如：It’s a most important meeting，这是一次重要会议，每个人都必须参加。
Hangzhou is a most beautiful city，where you can see the famous West Lake.该句不含比较意义，因此在most之前不加the;而West Lake为专有名词，但其前有修饰语，所以此处应表示特指。
10.用在序数词之前，表示“又一,再一”。
如：你想再来一杯茶吗？The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.序数词与定冠词连用表示顺序，而与不定冠词连用表示“再一，又一”。
11.用在一些固定搭配之中。
如：for a while，once upon a time，as a rule，all of a sudden，on an average，as a whole，in a hurry，have/take a rest，keep an eye on，in a way，make it a rule，once in a while，with a smile，lend a hand，make a living，make a promise，dream a ...dream，live a ...life，get in a word，have a pain，make an effort，make an apology，pay avisit to等二、定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1.特指双方都明白的人或物。
如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2.上文提到过的人或事。
如：他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3.指世上独一物二的事物。
如：the sun太阳，the sky天空，the moon月亮，the earth地球4.与单数名词连用表示一类事物。
如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。
如：the rich 富人;the living 生者。
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only，very，same等前面，如：Where do you live I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。
That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。
6.与复数名词连用，指整个群体，如：They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）They are teachers of this school.（指部分教师）7.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前，如：She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。
8.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前，如：the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States美国9.用在表示乐器的名词之前，如：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人，如：the Greens格林一家人（或格林夫妇）11.用在惯用语中：in the day，in the morning（afternoon，evening），the day before yesterday，in the sky（water，field，country）in the dark，in the rain，in the middle（of），on the whole，by the way，三、不用冠词的情况1.国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：如：England，2.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；如：They are teachers.他们是教师。
3.抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；如Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
4.物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；如：Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。
5.在季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；如：We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
6.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时，名词前不加冠词。
常见的名词有president，chairman，mayor，head，boss,secretary，leader，monitor，professor 等。
如：士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7.在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，或者man意为“人类”，word意为“消息”时，不加冠词。
如：have breakfast吃早饭，play chess 打牌我们的女足获得世界杯第二的消息传来。
8.当两个名词同指一个人或物时，后面的名词前不用冠词。
如：The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.那个老师，也是作家已来到会议现场。
9.当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词。
如：by bus乘公共汽车，by train乘火车10.有些个体名词不用冠词。
如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义。
如：go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院（并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11.不用冠词的序数词。
序数词前有物主代词。
如：my first tri序数词作副词。
如：在固定词组中。
如：at（the）first，first of all，四、冠词的位置冠词一般放在名词之前，名词之前若有形容词，冠词放在形容词之前。
下列情况例外：1.不定冠词用于下列副词加形容词之后：as，how，however，so，too等。
如：He is as good a soldier as he was.他和以前一样是个好士兵。
2.不定冠词置于such，what，many，not，too，much of等之后。
如：Many a little pickle makes a nickel.积少成多。
3.定冠词通常放在all，both，double，exactly，just等词之后。
如：I offered him double the amount，4.不定冠词常用于quite和rather之后，但如果另有形容词修饰时，不定冠词既可放在第二位，也可放在第一位，但最常见的仍是第二位。
如：She is quite a woman.她真是个女人。
It was quite/rather a cold day.很冷的一天(同5.当名词前的比较级被no，all，far，much等修饰时，也要后置。
如6.定冠词要放在half，twice,much等之后，如：He paid twice the price for it. 他花了两倍的钱买了它。
7.如果名词被副词hardly，scarcely，barely，exactly所修饰，或和一个形容词共同修饰时，冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前。
如：This is hardly a right thing to do. 这几乎是不能做的事。