高三英语 动词和动词短语的复习

高三英语动词和动词短语的复习高考英语常用动词词组一、add（1）If you add 5 to 5，you get 10.Five added to five is/makes 10.（2）This will addto our trouble.The balloonsadded tothe festival atmosphere.（3）His whole schooleducation added up tono more than one year.（4）Add upthe numbers，and you will get 1155.（题组训练）用与add相关的短语填空：1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea.2、The numbers add_______95.二、agree（1）agree on（2）agree todo sth.agree tothe plan/decision/arrangement（3）I don't agree with you/what you said/your advice.The climate here doesn't agree with me.Your story agrees with what I have already heard.（题组训练）用与agree相关的短语填空：3、Mutton doesn't agree ________________ him.4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person.5、We couldn't agree ________________ a date.三、break（1）I am sorry that I broke my promisebreak one's word/break the law/break the rule（2）His health broke.（3）（3）He broke away from all his old friends.（4）I should break away fromsuch habits.（5）All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）The telephone system has broken down.（6）The thieves planned to break into a bank.（7）The Second World War broke out in September 1939.（8）After midnight，the party broke up.（9）I broke up the candy and gave each child a smallpiece.The police broke upthe crowd.（10）broken English（11）Our troopshad littledifficultyin breaking throughthelinesof thepolice.（题组训练）用与break相关的短语填空：6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________with no agreement reached.7、Fire broke____________ last night.8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses:9、You've been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself,or you will break _____sooner or later.10、While we were watching TV，a voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results.四、bring（1）He brought abouta quarrel between his parents.（2）She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.（3）Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.（4）bring down prices（5）The sale brought in over＄200.（6）Dirt often brings on disease.The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.（7）Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.（8）Joe was born in Texas but brought upin Oklahoma.（9）He was so ill that he brought up everything.（10）This brought me into touch withvarious kinds of workers.（11）Please bring forward the matter at the nextmeeting.They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.（题组训练）用与bring 相关的短语填空：11、The war in Iraq was ________________ by the American President Bush.12、The work can ________________ ＄2000 a year.五、callThe trouble calls for quick action by the government.（1）I will call for you at five o'clock.（2）We called for the packages at the post office.（3）I formed the habit of calling in onhim in the evenings.（4）Your father is ill，you should call in a doctor at once.（5）People don't like being called names.（6）They've called off the game because of the thick fog.（7）He called upon me to speak immediately after him.（8）I called onthe people of this country to work hard for national unity.（9）A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices. （10）The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. （11）call in at some place/ call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a call（a long—distance call）（题组训练）用与call 相关的短语填空：13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action.14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood.15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home?六、carry（1）He had learned enough German to carry ona conversation.（2）One person should carry on where the other had left off.（3）I was chosen to carry out our experiment.（4）He did not carry out his promise to us.（5）After destroying the village，the enemy carried off all the cattle（6）The work is tough，but it is the person to carry it through.（=to complete sth. successfully）（题组训练）用与carry 相关的短语填空：16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy.17、What a pity！They should have carried ________________ the good business.18、—It's a good idea. But who's going to carry ________________ the plan?—I think Tom and Greg will七、come（1）How come that you didn't get here in time?（2）He came to realize that he was mistaken.（3）My dream has come true.（4）He talked about his coming trip to the United States.（5）How did the accident come about?（6）I came across（came upon/ran across）this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue. He came suddenly acrossan idea.（7）He just asked me to come roundfor supper.（8）Come along！Arthur，we can't wait all day！（9）Come along！Someone must know the answer to my question.（10）This paper comes outevery Friday.（11）I think the roses will come out next week.（12）I came out first in the examination.（13）The bill comes to $5.（14）When it comes to mathematics，I know nothing about it.（15）The robbery did not come to light until the next day.（16）The question hasn't come up yet.（17）He came up with an idea.（18）come to oneself（19）come to an end（20）come into effect（force）（21）come to a conclusion（decision）（22）come into being（existence）（23）come into power（题组训练）根据句意完成句子：19、I'm as good a cook as she is except when it ____________（making）pastry.20、The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ________________ again.21、Can you tell me how the accident ______________ ？八、care（1）I don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.（2）If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.（3）Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for＄1500 as a bookmark.Would you care fora cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要……吗？（4）He cared about money.（5）The mother cared forthe sick child day and night（6）The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care abouthis students.（7）In this way we could give them timely medical care.九、catch（1）catch fire（＝to start burning）（2）catch one’s breath（3）That car caught his eyes/attention.（4）The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especiallywhen someone is doing something bad）（5）That style has never caught onin China.（＝become popular）（6）He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck ）Her skirt got caught inthe door.（＝be hooked）（7）I suddenly caught sight ofhim in the crowd.十、clear（1）She made it clear that she would support Australia.（2）After the storm the sky cleared.（3）The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.（4）How can we clear awaythese doubts?（5）The weather has cleared up；we can go out.（6）You'll have to clear upt he things on the table before we have tea十一、compare（1）Car production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.（2）We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.Compare this with that，and you will see which is better.（3）Shakespeare compared the world toa stage.十二、cover（1）They covered 12 miles yesterday.（2）How many pages have you covered?（3）The city covered ten square miles.（4）The professor's talk coveredthe subject.（5）The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.（6）The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.十三、cut（1）cut off （2）cut out （3）cut in （4）cut up （5）a short cut（6）They want to cut down a large forest in this area.（7）George is trying to cut his weight down.（8）The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.十四、deal（1）I'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp.（2）I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.（3）This book deals withquestions on politics.（4）What shop do you deal with?十五、die（1）die of<死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）>，如：die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadnessAs a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.（2）die from<死于……（间接原因）>，如：die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit （3）Ronny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.（4）The wind has died away/down again.（5）It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died outeach year.（6）I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）（题组训练）用与die有关的短语填空：22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of _________________ .23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? I'm _________________ thirst.24、I am _________________ a cup of coffee.十六、do（1）—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English.—No,you're doing fine.（2）I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？（3）Let's do up this room first. （4）They tried to do away withslavery.（5）Mary has done herself up for the party.（6）Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.（7）do one’s hair （8）do the room（9）do the bed （10）do wrong to sb.（11）do business （12）do right （13）do wrong（14）have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with（题组训练）用与do 有关的短语填空：25、________________ your buttons！26、He has nothing ________________ the case.27、The school has ________________ the rules.28、I haven't enough money to buy a car，so I'll have to ________________ without it.十七、end（1）Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.（2）If you drive your car like that，you'll end up in hospital.（4）The politician finally ended up his speech.（5）We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.（6）The match ended in a win for us.（7）It rained for three days on end.（=continuously）（8）We must put an end to this foolish behavior.（9）The meeting came to an end at last.（题组训练）用与end 有关的短语填空：29、He ________________ his letter ________________ good wishes to the family.30、The battle ________________ victory.31、Their marriage ________________ divorce.十八、fall（1）We can't afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.（2）She has fallen in love with him/the dress.（3）Where does the plan fall down?（=fail or to be ineffective）（4）This topic falls naturally intothree sections.（=be divided into）（5）I am quite happy to fall in with you/your suggestions.（=agree with or to）十九、fix（1）fix（on） a time for sth.：Let's fix a time for discussion. They've fixed the time and date for the party. （2）fix one's eyes on：He fixed his eyes on the clock.（3）fix one's attention on （4）fix supper（5）fix tea （6）fix the broken machine二十、follow（1）You should followthe rules of the lab when you're doing experiments.（2）The child follows her mother about all day long.（3）Follow this road until you get to the church.（4）May follows April.（5）Do you followwhat I'm saying?二十一、get（1）The operator finally got me through.（2）He has got through＄1,000 in less than a year.（3）John has got through the examination.（4）I'll be with you as soon as I get through the work.（5）The story has got round —everybody knows about it.（6）My work is getting along better now.（7）She didn't get awayuntil nine last night.（8）The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.（9）Now he was dead，and I could not get away from my sadness.（10）He got down and began to pray.（11）Don't you think it's time we got down tobusiness?（12）At what time do you get off（from）work?（13）He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.二十二、give（1）He gave awaymost of his fortune to the poor.（2）They suspected（怀疑）that the secret had been given away by one of theirfriends.（3）I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.（4）He has given in to my views.（5）The gas gave offan unpleasant smell.（6）He gave his life to the study of art.（7）Please give my regards/greeting./love/wishes/thanks to Miss Smith.（8）The teacher gave out the examination papers.（9）It was given outthat the Prime Minister had died sudden1y.（10）After two days our food gave out，and we had to return to the camp.（11）The swimmer gave outafter ten laps.（12）The cowboy gave out a yell.（13）I've given up smoking.（14）Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.（题组训练）用与give 有关的短语填空：32、---Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes，I know. But I simply can't give it ________ .33、Don't mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give ________ the shocking ending.34、Cheap coal gives ________ a lot of smoke.二十三、go（1）But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.（2）—How is everything going?—Things are going very well.（3）The black hair was going grey.（4）That is to say，the doctor's been gone for two hours and thirteen minutes.（5）The engine went well. （6）How does the old saying go?（7）If you think you can solve the problem，go ahead.（8）Go ahead，we're all listening.（9）Work is going ahead.（10）---May I start?—Yes，go ahead.（11）News of the plane crash went around like wildlife.（12）Time went by quickly.（13）Shares have gone down again by ten points.（14）She had no time to go deeply intothe matter just then.（15）What is going on out there?（16）Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them?（17）When smokers who are used to nicotine go withoutit for an hour or two，they begin to feel bad.（18）Let me have a goat fixing it.（19）My family goes back 300 years，while his family goes back to the 15th century.（20）He always likes to go back to his younger days.（21）Go over your work before you hand it in.（22）He doesn't go in for team games. （23）go out（题组训练）用与go 有关的短语填空：35、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ____________ .36、lf you had gone ________________ your test paper carefully before handing itin，you would have made fewer mistakes.37、As time goes ________________ ，my memory seems to get worse.二十四、hand（1）When he writes，he always keeps a dictionary at hand.（2）The examinations are at hand.（3）My shoes were made by hand.（4）Could you give me a hand with this parcel?（5）This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.（6）The teacher handed outthe books at the beginning of the lesson.（7）The thief was handed over to the police.（8）on（the）one hand...，on the other（hand）（9）hand in（题组训练）用适当的介词填空：38、I am resigning as chairman and handing ________________ to my deputy.39、Don't worry，for help is ________________ hand！40、He was handing ________________ leaflets（传单）to members of the audience.二十五、hold（1）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.（2）Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.（3）If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.（4）I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.（5）You should hold on to your oil share.（6）He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.（7）Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?（8）The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.（9）hold office（10）hold one's position（11）hold an opinion （idea）（12）They held their heads upand walked into the hall.（13）Please hold yourself stillwhile I am taking your photograph.（14）He held a cigarette between his lips.（15）A lot of cars were held up in the accident,（题组训练）用与hold 有关的短语填空：41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ ！二十六、keep（1）He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.（2）The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.（3）He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.（4）Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.（5）You have to be home by 11 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.（6）Keep offthe grass.（7）He didn't stop running. He just kept on.（8）Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.（9）The coat should keep outthe cold.（10）They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.（11）You should keep out of these things.（12）I hope such fine weather will keep up.（13）We've kept upour friendship for over twenty years now.（14）The good news keeps up our spirits.（15）I can't keep up with all the changes.（16）I hope the rain keeps off.（题组训练）单项填空：45、Would you slow down a bit，please? I can't ________________ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to46、—Mummy，can I put the peaches in the cupboard？—No dear. They don't ________________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keepB. fitC. getD. last二十七、join（1）to join an island tothe mainland by a bridge（2）The new railway joins our town to the big city.（3）The girl，Mary，joined in the conversation.（4）Will you join us ina walk?（5）The electrician joined up the wires.二十八、connect（1）connect with/to Connect this wire to that one.The Suez Canal connects Africa with Asia.（2）He has been connected with the company since 1984.（3）The early bus from the village connects with the 8：30train.（题组训练）用join 或connect的适当形式完成下列句子：47、They all ________________ in singing the Christmas carols.48、The 9：00am train from London________ with the 12：05 p.m. from Crewe.49、Two extra carriages were ________________ onto the train on at York.二十九、look（1）As I look back uponthose years，I am struck by Annie's wisdom.（2）I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.（3）Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.（4）When you're eating fish，look out for bones.（5）We've been looking out fora new house，but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.（6）Look up the word in the dictionary（7）I want to look my uncle upsometime.（8）She looked through her notes before the examination.（题组训练）用与look 相关的短语填空：50、A Working Party has been set up to look ________________ the problem.51、Look ________________ pickpockets.52、If you want to know how a word is used，look the word ________________ in the Advanced Learner's Dictionary.三十、make（1）make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of（2）We should make use of water to produce electricity.（3）He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.（4）Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.（5）After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.（6）Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?（7）It isn't difficult to make outhis ideas.（8）The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.（9）Can you make sense ofwhat he says?（10）The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.（11）Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.（12）The actors were making up when we arrived.（13）The team is made up ofnine players.（14）Is that the right time? I made it later.<估计>（15）He's making three hundred a year.（16）He'll makea good lawyer.（17）I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.（题组训练）用与make 相关的短语填空：53、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it ___________ .54、She spent an hour making herself ________________ before the party.55、Hard work can make ________________ a lack of intelligence.56、It's my first holiday for two years so I'm going to make ________________ of it.三十一、mean（1）Smoke usually means fire.（2）Your friendship means a great deal to me.（3）But I don't believe he means any harm.（4）His parents meant him for a teacher.（5）This picture is meant for me.（6）This room was meant for the workers' reading room.（7）What do you mean by coming here this morning?（题组训练）单项填空：57、—Why haven't you bought any butter?—I ________________ to，but I forgot about it.A .liked B.wished C. meant D. expected三十二、meet（1）It takes 80 years for Mediterranean water to be changed with Atlantic water，as there is one narrow entrance where the Mediterranean meets the Atlantic.（2）The house stands where three roads meet.（3）In order to meet his expenses，he had to do extra work at night.（4）To join the army，one must meet certain physical standards.）（5）A policeman could meet danger any minute of his working day.（6）In the woods，he met with two strangers.三十三、operate(1) The lift was not operating properly.（2）The company operates two factories.（3）The medicine operated quickly.（4）He operated on the baby's throat and saved its life.三十四、pay（1）Perhaps I shall pay a visit to England this winter.（2）It's high time he paid me backthe＄100 he owes me. （3）How much did you pay for the book?（4）I'll pay off my debt with this check.（5）Did your plan pay off?（6）It pays to invest in protective clothing.（题组训练）用与pay 相关的短语填空：58、Teamwork pays ________________ .59、I'll pay Jenny ________________ for what she did to me！三十五、pick（1）She picked up the little book and gave it to him.（2）He has picked up some bad habits at that club.（3）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. （4）Pick me up at the hotel.（5）This room must be picked up before the guests arrive. （6）The class picked up the story where they had left it. （7）We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.（8）Have you picked out the movie you want to see?（9）Can you pick out your brother in the crowd?（题组训练）汉译英：60、他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。