大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 1
大学英语词汇测试题 1附答案
大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)大学英语词汇竞赛试题（2013年4月）Part I. Translation from English to Chinese （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.parallel A. 平面 B. 平行 C. 平衡 D. 平均2. transport A. 交通 B. 港口 C. 传输 D. 翻译D. 小道3. waterway A. 滨水 C. 水道 B. 海峡打开暴露4. expose D. B. 展示A. 揭露 C.D. 运行 B. 旅行 C. 5. voyage 飞行 A. 航行．喂养 C. 养育 6. raise D. 教育 B. 生长A A. 生理的D. 病理的心里的B.心理的7. psychological C.B. A. 贡献贡品C. 牺牲8. contributionD. 捐款D. 能力 C. 才干智力A. B. 残疾9. abilityD. 控制 B. 极限 A. 限制 C. 禁止10. limitation11. confidence D. 增加C. 信心现实 A. 疑问 B.灰尘12. argument 慈悲的争论 D. B. 浏览 C. A.目前控制A. 13. balance D. C. B. 附加的平衡抱怨 C. A. 怜悯14. complain 联邦的 D. B. 基金D. 综合的缺乏B. 组成当地的A. 15. local C.幸福的 D. B. 接待A. 模糊的16. regret C. 后悔B. 交流C. 增强D. 扩大零钱A. 17. exchangeD. 同情视野B. 信息18. sympathy C. A. 临时的19. interview 方式 D. 额外的B. 辅导 C. 面试A.A. 表情20. impressionB. 心情C. 印象D. 想象放松的21. relaxed A. 紧张的 C. 远处屏幕D. B.A. 模拟22. judgment D. 判断C.B. 错误羡慕财政A. 23. function 会计D. B. 功能 C. 财务 D. 风俗宗教 A. 传统24. religion C. B. 习惯B. 回复组织A. 25. organizationC. 实际的立刻D.C. D. 兴趣资源A. 行动26. resource 导致B.强调B. D. 潮流A. 27. emphasize 传染接近 C.重要性C. D. 可信 A. 忽视态度B. 28. significance包容B. D. 重复接受29. repetition 理解A. C.摆脱否定的B. 30. register 注册A. C. D. 紧张31. route 吸引D. 旋律根源 A. 路线B. C.32. contrary 爆炸D. A. 国家相反的组成B. C.33. retire 强化退休关注A. D. C. 重复B.34. accurate B. 精确的A. D. 评论. C 必不可少的身份35. replace 地点A. 解决C. 代替B. 在场的D.36. finance 分心A. C. 威胁B. 财政建立D.4/ 1大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)37. enlarge A. 缩短 B. 扩大 C. 增高 D. 拓宽38. criminal A. 词汇 B. 分开 C. 婚姻 D. 罪犯39. imagination A. 信息 B. 想象 C. 持续的 D. 工程40. automatic A. 自动的 B. 工程 C. 水库 D. 评论41. responsible A. 自信的 B. 合理的 C. 负责任的 D. 才能42. miracle A. 障碍 B. 现实 C. 丰富的 D. 奇迹43. reasonable A. 合理的 B. 理由 C. 根据 D. 优势44. existence A. 除了 B. 存在 C. 环境 D. 会议45. advantage A. 缺点 B. 创造 C. 优势 D. 原则46. convince A. 省 B. 使确信 C. 家乡 D. 信心47. transfer A. 转移 B. 打扰 C. 刺激 D. 丰富的48. mysterious A. 故事 B. 可利用的 C. 获得 D. 神秘的49. survey A. 冲浪 B. 调查 C. 上涨 D. 姿势50. instrument A. 要求 B. 效果 C. 乐器 D. 提醒51. ambiguous A. 有野心的 B. 扩大的 C. 明确的 D. 含糊的52. attitude A. 态度B. 注意力 C. 反对 D. 精神53. approval A. 评价 B. 批准 C. 证明 D. 接近54. boost A. 靴子 B. 吹牛 C. 推动 D. 引导55. communicate A. 观察 B. 沟通 C. 普及 D. 出卖56. component A. 比赛 B. 对手 C. 联系 D.成分57. instance A. 实例 B. 短缺 C. 快速 D. 结束58. collapse A. 月蚀 B. 失败 C. 倒塌 D. 腐败59. correspond A. 正确 B. 相一致 C. 结合 D. 反应60. deprive A. 下降 B. 私自 C. 减少 D. 剥夺1-5 B A C D A 6-10 C B A D A 11-15 BACDA 16-20 CBDAC 21-25 ADBCA26-30 ABCDA 31-35 BCDAB 36-40 CBDBA 41-45 CDABC 46-50 BADBC51-55 dabcb 56-60 DACBDPart II. Translation from Chinese to English （60 points, one point each）Direction: Choose the correct answer from A, B, C and D given bellow and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.61.机灵的 A. bright B. smart C. handsome D. fine62.程度 A. extent B. level C. step D. band63.表明 A. expose B. say C. speak D. indicate64.本质上 A. commonly B. basically C. generally D. essentially65.最终 A. last B. back C. eventually D. late66.位于 A. station B. locate C. set D. lied67.排水 A. escape B. dry C. leak D. drain68.灌溉 A. irrigate B. water C. wet D. soak69.保证 A. assume B. insure C. assult D. assure70.观测 A. study B. research C. observe D. survey71. 妥协 A. compress B. compromise C. comprize D. consequent4/ 2大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)72. 最少量 A. major B. majority C.minor D. minimum73. 收获 A. reap B. rear C. rare D. rape74. 既然 A. now as B. now for C.now then D. now that75. 独特的 A. unity B. untidy C. unlike D. unique76. 理想的 A. idea B. ideal C. idiot D. idiom77. 论坛 A. forum B. fuss C. fuzzy D. former78. 障碍 A. barrior B. barrier C. barrel D. bearing79. 观点 A. prospect B. perspective C. prosperous D. suspicious80. 顺序 A. consequent B. consequence C. sequent D. sequence81. 促进 A. facility B. facilitate C.faculty D. fabric82. 另外 A. for addition B. as addition C. in addition D. in additionalD. stuff C. stuffy B. stiff A. staff 83. 东西D. rhyme C. rhythm B. rhumba A. crime 84. 节奏D. positive A. neglect C. negotiate 85. 否定的 B. negativeD. identity B. identification 86. 身份C. identical A. identifyC. refuteD. refuge B. refuel 87. 反驳 A. rejectA. adopt D.album 采用88.B. adaptC. aisleD. approve C. approach B. appreciate A. apparent 89. 方法D. as turn 90. B. in turn A. in turns 轮流 C. for turnC. server B. sewage 严格的91. A. severityD. severe阻止92. D. heater B. hinder A. handle C. healerD. conclusion B.congress A. conclude 让步93. C. concedeB. huntC.bulbD. halt 中断94. A. hallD. comprise A. campaign 投诉95. B. compass C. complainB.roarC. riseD. rear 后面的96 A. rareD. previously A. precisely 精确地97 C. concretely B. conciselyD. triumph B. pistol 琐事98 C. trial A. trifleB. collapse 倒塌99C. collision A. collegueD. conflictD. integrity C. interfere B. tragedy 正直100 A. strategyC. accountant 意外遇到101 A. encounterD. discount B. counterB. strokeC. stride A. bride 大步102D. strikeC. missionD. mistreat 任务103 A. missile B. minimalB. assumeC. assure 假定104 A. resumeD. assertB. rigid 死板的105C. vigorD. virgin A. vivid106 不足D. deficiency B. proficient C. efficient A. proficiencyA. diagnose 107 诊断 C. diagramB. dialogue D. dialectD. imcompatible C. complicate B. complement 108 实施A. implement109说明C. illustrate B. illusive A. illusion D. illegalB. optimizeC. opinion A. optional 110 选择D. optionC. inquire B. require A. acquire 询问111D. requestD. reside A. resident B.residence 住宅112 C. resistanceC. strikeD.sticky B. strip 剥去113 A. stripeB. commentary D. commercial 开始114C. commerce A. commenceD.instinct 本能115 B. distinction A. extinct C. extinctionD. quizB. quite 116. 安静的 A. quietC. quit4/ 3大学英语词汇测试题-1(附答案)117. 影响 A.account B. access C. agent D. affectD. A. adapt 适应118. apt adopt B. C.adeptD. arrow 天使119. C. angry A. angel B. angleD. deal乳制品120. B. diary A. dairy C. deathPart IIB A B B D 76-80 71-75 B D A D D 66-70 B D A DC 61-65 B AD D C96-100 D A A B D 91-95 D B C D C 86-90 D C A C B 81-85 B C D C B101-105 A C C B B 111-115 C B B A D 106-110 D A A C D 116-120 A D A A A4 / 4。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Test1练习内容全新版大学英语综合教程第一册T est1练习内容导语：全新版大学英语综合教程除了学习课文内容，也要做习题来巩固课堂学习的'知识，下面是全新版大学英语综合教程第一册的测试，大家要认真做题哦。
Test Yourself (Units 1-4)Test Paper OnePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Of all cities in California, Los Angeles has the largest population.B) San Francisco is as big as Los Angeles.C) One of the two cities mentioned is the capital city of California.D) Neither San Francisco nor Los Angeles is the capital city of California.2. A) Alice Wang was not a hard-working student.B) Alice Wang did poorly in the basic chemistry course.C) Alice Wang was far ahead of her class.D) Alice Wang did some hard thinking on the subject.3. A) Professor and student.B) Friends.C) Father and daughter.D) Classmates.4. A) Delivering a package.B) Writing a receipt.C) Signing the papers.D) Cleaning the house.5. A) Write a book review.B) Keep the book for a couple of weeks.C) Make a copy of a part of the book.D) Meet the woman.6. A) Lawyer.B) Teacher.C) Doctor.D) Consultant.7. A) She is late for class.B) She hates school.C) She is unable to finish class assignments.D) She has difficulty concentrating in class.8. A) He succeeded by working hard.B) He does not agree with Miss Walker,C) He believes in luck.D) He admires Miss Walker.9. A) Brian Wallace wants to make an appointment with Christopher.B) Brian Wallace is waiting in the conference room.C) Mr. Christopher does not have time to see Brian Wallace at the moment.D) Mr. Christopher will see Brian Wallace in the conference room.10.A) Take the woman to the park.B) Go and see his mother.C) Write a letter to his mother.D) Attend a birthday party.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. For what purpose did the speaker go to McCarley's Bookstore one day?A) To find a job.B) To talk to the owner.C) To meet a customerD) To get a book.12. Why did the speaker take the job at the bookstore?A) It paid well.B) She needed money to go to college.C) The boss was kind to her.D) It offered her a chance to help others.13. What does the speaker do now?A) She is a college student.B) She is a hotel maid.C) She is a mapmaker.D) She is a news reporter.14. What remains the same for the speaker in spite of changes in her jobs?A) She likes whatever job she is doing.B) She feels she is working for the customers instead of her employer.C) She takes pride in the achievements she has made.D) She tries hard to make sense of the world.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. What is the passage about?A) Dining out.B) Table manners.C) Growing up.D) Starting a family.16. In what way is the visit to his hometown significant to the speaker?A) It was the first time he took his parents out for dinner.B) It was the first time his parents treated him as an adult.C) It was the first time he behaved as an adult before his parents.D) It was the first time he was called "mister".17. What can we infer from the passage?A) The family used to go to a restaurant for dinner when they got together.B) The waiter usually places the bill in the middle of the table.C) The speaker's father used to pay their restaurant bills.D) Parents usually regard their children as grown up when they reach 13.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. What is the relationship between Rhonda and the speaker?A) Colleagues.B) Former classmates.C) Neighbors.D) Relatives.19. When did the speaker's friendship with Rhonda start?A) When Rhonda invited her to tea.B) When they took a trip abroad together.C) When they visited the zoo together.D) When the speaker took Rhonda to a movie.20. What are the times the speaker remembers best of her friendship with Rhonda?A) When she refused to take Rhonda's advice.B) When Rhonda came to her help when she was in need.C) When she gave up her plans to help Rhonda.D) When Rhonda shared joy in her accomplishments.。
Unit1词汇练习(答案版)
6.As a patient andmitted(mit) scientist, she is highly thought of all over the world.
10.graduate from毕业于(……学校)
11.the head of……的负责人
12.a collection of一批；一些
13.team effort团队努力(的结果)
14.traditional Chinese medicine中医药
15.make contributions to ...对……作出贡献
5.As far as I’m concerned, it is vital to keep(keep) accurate records.
6.If we are to make a difference in life, it’s vital that we(should)begin(begin) with small steps.
16.manage to do sth设法做到某事
17.e tposition担任；任职
19.be mistaken for被误认为；被误解为
20.pass away去世(委婉说法)
21.as a consequence结果
22.sum up总结；概括
7.There is no possibility that he will bedefeated(击败) in the game.
8.The water was bubbling andboiling(沸腾) away.
大学英语词汇练习及答案
大学英语词汇练习及答案大学英语词汇练习及答案1. After the party, she bathed her daughter and ________ her in clean clothes. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have 2. Our house is not a __________ investment, it is not for sale. A. contemporary B. permanent C. large D. temporary 3. You are always __________ whenever you like to pay us a visit A. popular B. doubtful C. welcome D. happy 4. The father, as well as his three daughters, ________ taken to hospital after the accident. A. were B. was C. is D. are 5. 5. A. A. A. house house house is is is not not not a a a tent tent tent ________ ________ ________ to to to spend spend spend the the the night night night before before before going going going to to to another another another place place place the the the next next morning. A. in which B. which C. how D. when 6. There was half an inch of _________ on the books before I cleaned them A. sand B. soil C. dust D. earth 7. Please be quiet, I don ’t want to ________ a word of the news on the radio. A. leak B. lose C. misunderstand D. miss 8. Many people think that jobs are easier to come ________ than a house. A. over B. by C. in D. round 9. I __________ go to the cinema very often, but now, I seldom do that. A. would B. used C. used to D. was used to 10. compared with Jim , Steven is __________ than hardworking A. smarter B. smart C. more smart D. not smart 11. Last Saturday afternoon, they discussed as well as __________ the lecture. A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. attending 12. D on’t ever ever talk talk talk about about about his his failed failed marriage marriage marriage to to to his his his face, face, face, because, because, because, so so so far far far as as as I I I know, know, know, he he is is quite quite _________ to it. A. clear B. worried C. sensitive D. disappointed 13. It so happened that the letter of apology was not ________, but that was just an accident. A. post B. passed C. given D. delivered 14. The only supply of blood would be from a person whose blood ________ matched the girls. A. kind B. model C. type D. shape 15 In order to make it progress quickly, we need to _________ out some persons to organize the program. A. pick B. give C. choose D. bring 16. It is said that our earliest memory usually involve something bad, and ________ do. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 17. Even now I can still remember the blinding light as well as the shock almost _________ me off the floor. A. lifted B. lifting C. taking D. to lift 18. We should increase our effort to improve ___________ opportunities for those Americans who are trying to raise families. A. economy B. economics C. economic D. economical 19. Come to think of it, Ed might just as well have been a ___________ member of my family. A. regular B. temporary C. unusual D. acceptable 20. He tried his best to push _________ his idea, hoping that it will interest those people who were present A. forward B. over C. through D. out 21. I said hello to her, but she raised her head and completely _________me. A. ignored B. neglected C. misunderstood D. greeted 22. The big tree _________ a lot of apples A. bears B. makes C. grows D. gives 23. You can make a lot of friends if you _________ this club. A. share B. enter C. join D. support 24. During the sports meeting, all the students should not ask for leave if they have no ________ reasons. A. formal B. particular C. common D. necessary 25. _________ the bad weather, he came and attended the conference. A. in spite B. despite of C. despite D. though 26. After crossing the river, the army ________ southwards to liberate the south of China. A. walked B. marched C. went D. ran 27. She blame the failure of their marriage ________ her husband. A. to B. on C. at D. in 28. It is a __________ in western countries to eat turkey on Christmas Day. A. tradition B. necessity C. plan D. suggestion 29. A fire could easily be caused in a house where there is a gas __________. A. split B. crack C. mess D. leak let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. on’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself. 30. D on’tA. in case B. now that C. so that D. only if 答案：BDCBA CDBCC DCDCA DBCAA AACBC BBADA 。
大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1
T e s t 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。
答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
最新大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1
Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。
答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
大学英语词汇练习详解---Test-1
Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.except除了玛丽，所有的女孩都迫切的想去参加舞会。
答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，〔减去，不包括〕介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderate虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出〔时间，精力〕，赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustrated nfined他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心，担忧，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channel河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
MOOC大学英语词汇解析Unit1单元测试试题及答案
MOOC大学英语词汇解析Unit1单元测试试题及答案MOOC大学英语词汇解析Unit 1 单元测试试题及答案1.T o spell the past form of the following words when used as verbs to which one should we first add –K- then -ED?A. panicB. lockC. pickD. arch正确答案：A2.Guests ______ and screamed when the bomb exploded.A. traffickedB. picnickedC. panickedD. mimicked正确答案：C3.Of the following words the underlined part of which one is pronounced differently in American English and in British English?A. scholarB. schoolC. schemeD. schedule正确答案：D4.How is the word schedule pronounced in American English?A. [?skid?u:l]B. [??ed?u:l]C. [??edju:l]D. [?sked?u:l]正确答案：D5.The discovery of Penicillin famously was a happy ______.A. accidentB. hourC. endingD. medium正确答案：A6.They are looking for a happy ______: a house that is not too big but that has lots of storage space.B. mediumC. endingD. hour正确答案：B7.I wish you many happy ______ of the day.A. accidentsB. hoursC. endingsD. returns正确答案：D8.Until his appointment becomes official Ted is keeping a low ______.A. profitB. spiritC. profileD. voice正确答案：C9.A horse ______ but a cow ______.A. neighs lowsB. lows neighsC. barks roarsD. roars barks正确答案：A10.A tiger ______ but a wolf ______.A. howls roarsB. grunts croaksC. roars howlsD. croaks grunts正确答案：C11.To clean the water bottle which has been used for a long time white vinegar can be used to remove ______ from the inner surface of the bottle.A. dustB. rubbishC. scaleD. mud12.The map is drawn to the standard ______ of 1/100000 so there is not much detail.A. levelB. scaleC. scopeD. line正确答案：B13.Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive ______.A. rangeB. sizeC. rateD. scale正确答案：D14.The sails ______ themselves with wind.A. had been filledB. would be filledC. were filled正确答案：D15.The book is ______. You should have returned it to the library last week.A. expiredB. exceededC. overdueD. due正确答案：C16.He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor's visa ______.A. was overdueB. expiredC. exceededD. was due正确答案：B17.He tried to keep a(n) ______ between work and relaxation.A. distanceB. equalityC. balanceD. eye正确答案：C18.She ______ her balance and fell.A. lostB. keptC. maintainedD. reached正确答案：A19.The cost needs to be balanced ______ its benefits.A. toC. forD. at正确答案：B20.The garden is overgrown with ______ so I have to ______ it now.A. grass grassB. grasses grassC. weed weedD. weeds weed正确答案：D21.Both parents and children should try to______ the generation gap between them.A. houseB. waterC. bridgeD. cup正确答案：C22.Monkey King ______ his eyes and looked afar.A. handedB. hattedC. palmedD. capped正确答案：D23.What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sen tence “There is a sharp contrast between the lives of the poorest and the richest members of society”?A. fashionableB. suddenC. pointedD. clear正确答案：D24.What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “There is a sharp turn on the road ahead”?A. fashionableB. pointedC. clearD. sudden正确答案：D25.What is the meaning of the word sharp in the sentence “She is a very sharp dresser”?A. fashionableB. suddenC. pointedD. clear正确答案：A。
新目标大学英语综合教程第一册课后词汇练习答案汇总
Unit 1 College LifeText ALanguage in Use4.1) overlooking 2) overwhelming 3) enroll 4) keen 5) blend6) inspiration 7) frequented 8) diversity 9) passion10) incredible5.1) The Sept. 4 game between the Seahawks and the Packers kicked off thisyear’s football season.2) A big part of a woman’s diet should consist of fruits and vegetables,whole grains, high-fiber foods, and oily fish.3) Eleanor Roosevelt, who was a shy young girl, was terrified at thethought of speaking in public.4) Senior citizens, military veterans and businessmen make up the groupof people requesting for government information in the United States.5) The schedule will make you aware of how you spend your time.6.reach a decision (达成决定) shape o ne’s life (塑造生活)analyze a problem (分析问题) approve a decision (通过决定)improve one’s life (改善生活) solve a problem (解决问题)1) making 2) reach 3) changed 4) shape5) enjoy 6) solve 7) analyze 8) encounter7.1) dishonest 2) illegal 3) substandard 4) irregular 5) unlock6) incorrect 7) outnumber 8) supermarket 9) Undergraduate10) overestimate8.1) 学习小组合作学习对应对哈佛繁重的学习任务起着重要的作用。
Test1大学英语基础教程课件ppt课后测试答案.ppt
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension Section A (12 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear 12 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.
7. A) He has a better idea. B) It would be better if Julie would come with him. C) He thinks Julie’s idea is the best. D) Julie should think out a better idea.
本页参考答案： C D A D B
Test One
Section B (10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 8 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 9 to 11 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
四六级词汇Test 1 答案详解版
23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.
A. measureB.maintain维持C.shelter保护，掩蔽D.reply
24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A. resolved决心B.resorted(to)求助，诉诸C.requestedD.reserved(for)储备；保留；预约
A. continueB.bay海湾C.assistance帮助，辅助financial assistance财政资助D.graduate研究生
11.In the United States，the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government，not by each state.A. federal联邦的B.figure数字，图像C.scientificD.service
33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.
A. devote(to)B.distract (from)转移；分心C.interfere(with)干涉；妨碍D.interrupt中断；打断
34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.
2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
ITEST词汇测试Unit1
Directions：根据英文意思，选择相应单词1. n.the place that sb. or sth. is going to考试时的选项顺序A) dynamo B) defender C) destination √D) dynasty原始的选项顺序A) defender B) destination √C) dynamo D) dynasty2. n. a plan for achieving sth.考试时的选项顺序A) scheme √B) phase C) feature D) plurality原始的选项顺序A) scheme √B) phase C) plurality D) feature3. vt. murder an important person考试时的选项顺序A) orient B) assassinate √C) recruit D) bother原始的选项顺序A) assassinate √B) bother C) recruit D) orient4. n. a society that is well organized and developed, used esp. about a particularsociety in a particular place or at a particular time考试时的选项顺序A) civilization √B) spouse C) sack D) ancestor原始的选项顺序A) ancestor B) sack C) spouse D) civilization √5. n.a short journey you take for pleasure考试时的选项顺序A) utility B) organ C) excursion √D) excess原始的选项顺序A) utility B) excursion √C) excess D) organ6. a. acceptable, appropriate, sensible考试时的选项顺序A) refreshed B) restless C) alert D) advisable √原始的选项顺序A) advisable √B) restless C) refreshed D) alert7. v. become larger in size, number, or amount, or make sth. become larger考试时的选项顺序A) expand √B) adjust C) alter D) adapt原始的选项顺序A) adapt B) alter C) adjust D) expand √8. a. boring and continuing for too longA) physical B) cardinal C) prime D) tedious √答案：D9. (AmE) find or borrow sth. so that you can use it考试时的选项顺序A) lag behind B) deduct sth. from sth.C) come along D) get hold of sth. √原始的选项顺序A) lag behind B) get hold of sth. √C) come along D) deduct sth. from sth.10. n. a large public meeting, esp. one that is held outdoors to support a political idea, protest, etc.考试时的选项顺序A) adolescence B) induction C) grant D) rally √原始的选项顺序A) rally √B) adolescence C) grant D) induction11. n.the style and design of a building or buildings考试时的选项顺序A) prey B) boundary C) architecture √D) log原始的选项顺序A) log B) boundary C) architecture √D) prey12. a.having a sharp acid taste, like the taste of a lemon or a fruit that is not ready to be eaten考试时的选项顺序A) sour √B) contrary C) verbal D) complete原始的选项顺序A) complete B) sour √C) verbal D) contrary13. n. a period of time between two dates or events考试时的选项顺序A) deficit B) affection C) profit D) span √原始的选项顺序A) affection B) span √C) profit D) deficit14. n.from a point where nothing has been there, so you have to do everything yourself考试时的选项顺序A) idealist B) scratch √C) genius D) signal原始的选项顺序A) signal B) idealist C) genius D) scratch √15. a.enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purpose考试时的选项顺序A) audio B) terminal C) adequate √D) audible原始的选项顺序A) terminal B) audible C) audio D) adequate √16. a.easy to recognize because of being different from other people or things of thesame type考试时的选项顺序A) petty B) tranquil C) distinctive √D) terminal原始的选项顺序A) distinctive √B) tranquil C) petty D) terminal17. v.recognize the differences between things考试时的选项顺序A) browse B) grazeC) weld D) distinguish √原始的选项顺序A) weld B) grazeC) browse D) distinguish √18. if you are obliged to do sth., you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty, etc. makes it necessary考试时的选项顺序A) be/feel obliged to do sth √B) call someone's bluffC) integrate… into…D) die away原始的选项顺序A) be/feel obliged to do sth √B) integrate…into…C) call someone's bluff D) die away19. having just come from a particular place or experience考试时的选项顺序A) let off B) fresh from √C) make up for D) mess around原始的选项顺序A) let off B) make up for C) fresh from √D) mess around20. give special attention to考试时的选项顺序A) profit from B) focus on √C) pay a big price to do D) revolve around原始的选项顺序A) focus on √B) profit fromC) revolve around D) pay a big price to do21. vt.make sb. feel that it is necessary to do sth.考试时的选项顺序A) compete B) oblige √ C) reform D) initiate原始的选项顺序A) oblige √ B) initiate C) reform D) compete22. vt.make small changes to an engine so that it works as well as possible考试时的选项顺序A) protest B) tune √C) generate D) dump原始的选项顺序A) tune √B) dump C) protest D) generate23. n. a feeling that you do not understand sth. or cannot decide what to do考试时的选项顺序A) summit B) publication C) conquest D) confusion √原始的选项顺序A) summit B) confusion √C) conquest D) publication24. n.several sheets of paper fastened together, used for writing or drawing考试时的选项顺序A) phase B) sector C) mould D) pad √原始的选项顺序A) phase B) pad √C) mould D) sector25. n. the state of being able to read and write考试时的选项顺序A) administration B) egoC) option D) literacy √原始的选项顺序A) literacy √B) optionC) administration D) ego26. The researcher is attempting to show how parents can have ____ conversations with their children.考试时的选项顺序A) beneficial √B) ultimate C) casual D) abundant原始的选项顺序A) ultimate B) abundant C) casual D) beneficial √27. Although Miss Smith was ____ not very well, she continued working throughout the summer.考试时的选项顺序A) evidently √B) mysteriously C) specifically D) beforehand原始的选项顺序A) mysteriously B) evidently √C) beforehand D) specifically28. The questions were set up just to make her look ____ .考试时的选项顺序A) idle B) resistant C) coarse D) dumb √原始的选项顺序A) idle B) dumb √ C) resistant D) coarse29. Time passes quickly when you are ____ in reading a good book.考试时的选项顺序A) extinct B) extraordinary C) tidy D) absorbed √原始的选项顺序A) tidy B) absorbed √C) extinct D) extraordinary30. The average life ____ for Americans is now more than 74 years.考试时的选项顺序A) excursion B) grocery C) deficit D) span √原始的选项顺序A) span √B) deficit C) excursion D) grocery31. Her friend Sam wrote a____description of the hill he had just hiked because he truly admired the beauty of the place.考试时的选项顺序A) extreme B) extraordinary C) extinct D) marvelous √原始的选项顺序A) extinct B) marvelous √C) extraordinary D) extreme32. All dormitory rooms are ____ with high speed Internet access.考试时的选项顺序A) delayed B) obliged C) decayed D) equipped √原始的选项顺序A) equipped √B) decayed C) delayed D) obliged33. As I grew older, it became clear to me that my mother’s ____ to gently push me toward literature from an early age had been absolutely right.A) scheme √B) exposure C) scandal D) album答案：A34. If we could ____a plan for using the deserted building, we could save thousands of dollars.考试时的选项顺序A) jerky B) adequate C) competent D) devise √原始的选项顺序A) jerky B) devise √C) competent D) adequate35. Holford ____ a 10-year program for rebuilding the city.考试时的选项顺序A) abused B) adopted C) obliged D) sketched √原始的选项顺序A) sketched √B) adopted C) obliged D) abused36. Britain proudly ____ that it is a nation of animal lovers.考试时的选项顺序A) traps B) optics C) proclaims √D) campus原始的选项顺序A) proclaims √B) optics C) traps D) campus37. Telling the story has become ____, as I have done it so many times.考试时的选项顺序A) liberal B) tender C) suspiciousD) tedious √原始的选项顺序A) suspicious B) tedious √C) liberal D) tender38. It may be the first time in years when you have had to start from ____ making new friends.考试时的选项顺序A) scratch √B) pad C) hook D) destination原始的选项顺序A) pad B) destination C) hook D) scratch √39. The doctor told Penny that too much ____ to the sun is bad for the skin and may cause cancer.考试时的选项顺序A) exposure √B) scratch C) destination D) span原始的选项顺序A) exposure √B) destination C) scratch D) span40. The figures have been ____ for inflation.考试时的选项顺序A) offended B) expended C) adjusted √D) interfere原始的选项顺序A) interfere B) offended C) adjusted √D) expended41. We all worked very hard to assure the project will ____with a great success.考试时的选项顺序A) fresh from B) bother to C) run into D) end up √原始的选项顺序A) run into B) end up √C) bother to D) fresh from42. Many communities have a low____ rate, making it useless to pass out AIDS literature and to expect people to read it.考试时的选项顺序A) stationery B) literacy √C) distress D) bulk原始的选项顺序A) stationery B) bulk C) distress D) literacy √43. Not only did he help me find the right bus, he also accompanied me to my ____ and paid the entrance fee to the museum.考试时的选项顺序A) destination √B) pad C) deficit D) grocery原始的选项顺序A) deficit B) grocery C) destination √D) pad44. The answers he gives will provide a____ as to whether or not the film is interesting enough.考试时的选项顺序A) agent B) network C) clue √D) alcohol原始的选项顺序A) clue √B) alcohol C) agent D) network45. The economies of the two countries are ____ to one another in nature.考试时的选项顺序A) vacant B) complementary √ C) private D) expensive原始的选项顺序A) private B) complementary √ C) expensive D) vacant46. In addition to the money in a bank account, my ____ include my house, my car, and my furniture.考试时的选项顺序A) traps B) optics C) assets √ D) campus原始的选项顺序A) traps B) assets √ C) optics D) campus47. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day ____ to the mountain.考试时的选项顺序A) route B) excursion √C) sake D) temple原始的选项顺序A) excursion √B) sake C) route D) temple48. As he grew older, my dad became less____ and communicating with him became painful.考试时的选项顺序A) tender B) mild C) functional √D) insignificant原始的选项顺序A) mild B) functional √C) tender D) insignificant49. The ability to read in a critical way involves the ability to distinguish ____ facts and thewriter’s opinions or interpretations.考试时的选项顺序A) about B) into C) from D) between √原始的选项顺序A) between √B) from C) into D) about50. The police suspect the attack on the university’s biology laboratory was carried out by animal rights ____ .考试时的选项顺序A) optics B) campus C) activists √D) traps原始的选项顺序A) traps B) optics C) campus D) activists √。
B1M1ANewStart词汇检测教师版
Book1 Module1 Test for Vocabulary Ⅰ 重点单词senior a. (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的campus n.校园facility n.设施moment n.某一时刻author n.作者，作家insect n.昆虫nu d ge n. (通常用肘)轻推butterfly n. 蝴蝶panicpanic ked panic ked v./n.惊恐，惊慌poster n. 海报badminton n. 羽毛球band n.乐队，乐团debate n.讨论，辩论gym n.体育馆，健身房stage n.舞台；阶段inner a.(想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的topic n.话题，论题dinosaur n.恐龙dolphin n.海豚gain v.获得，赢得schedule n.计划表，进度表，日程表award n.奖，奖赏opportunity n.机会，时机hint n.有益的建议view n. (一次)观看former a.从前的sight n.看到，看见；视力；视觉；视野（范围）；名胜；风景v.看到，发现（期待的事物）figure v.认为，以为；计算；是重要部分n.数字；人物；（远处人的）轮廓；（隐约可见的）人影；身材/形/段雕像；（书中的）图/表rainbow n.彩虹neat a.好的，令人愉快的；整洁的；未掺水的，纯的junior a.(地位、水平或级别)低下的，低年级的struggle v.奋斗，拼搏；争取；斗争，抗争；艰难/吃力地进行；挣扎skateboarding n.滑板运动mittee n.委员会forward ad.向前rate v. 对…做评估，评价；n.速度，进度；比率，率；价格，费用exchange v.意见、信息等交流；交换，互换；兑换Ⅰ 词汇变形1、curious a.好奇的；求知欲强的；奇特的，不同寻常的→curiously ad.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲；奇物，珍品2、impression n.印象，感想→impress v.使钦佩；使敬仰；使铭记；给...留下（深刻）印象→impressive a.令人钦佩/赞叹的，给人深刻印象的3、tradition n.传统→traditional a.传统的；习俗的；惯例的；守旧的→traditionally ad.传统上，习惯上4、eagerness n.热切，渴望→eager a.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly ad.热切地；渴望地；眼巴巴地5、explore v.考察，探险；探索；勘探，勘查→exploration n.探索；勘探，勘查→explorer n.探险者；勘探者；考察者6、engine n.发动机，引擎→engineer n.工程师，设计师；机修工，技工，机械师→engineering n.工程（学）7、collection n. (一批)收藏品→collect v.收集；采集；领取，收走→collect or n.收藏家→collective a.集体的；共同的；共有的8、organise/ze v. 组织；筹备；安排；处理；分配→organizer n.组织者承办单位→organisation/zation n.组织；团体；机构；组织/筹备工作；安排，分配→organized v.有组织的，有条理的；系统的9、breathe v. 呼吸；低声说；透气；充满，散发（某种情感或品质）→breath n.呼吸的空气10、challenge n. 挑战；艰巨的任务；挑战书，（比赛等的）邀请；质疑→challenging a.挑战性的；考验能力的；挑衅的，不赞同的11、pressure n. 压力→press v.压、挤、推，施加压力；按/压（使启动）；敦促；逼迫；n.报刊杂志；新闻工作者；新闻界；出版社12、calm a. 镇静的，沉着的；无风的，风平浪静的；v.使平静，使镇静；n.平静的时期/状态→calmness n.冷静；平静，安宁13、descri p tion n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容→describe v.描述；形容；把...称为14、confident a. 有信心的，自信的；有把握的→confidently ad.自信地→confidence n.信心；把握；机密→confidential a.机密的；隐秘的15、drama n.戏剧→dramatic a.戏剧的；有关戏剧的；突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的；戏剧性的；夸张做作的；激动人心的→dramatic ally ad.戏剧性地；夸张地；剧烈地，明显地16、piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家17、photography n.摄影→photo graph v.拍照，照相；n.照片，相片→photographer n.摄影师18、argue v.争论，争辩；论证；说理→argument n.争论；争吵；争辩；论据；理由；论点→argumentation n.议论文19、sharp a.敏锐的，聪明的；锋利的，锐利的；急剧的，骤然的（变化）；鲜明的；急转的；狡猾的，诡诈的；→sharply ad.尖刻地；严厉地；急剧地；鲜明地，明显地→sharpen v.（使）变得锋利；使尖锐；使明朗20、intelligent a.有智慧的，聪明的→intelligence n.智力，才智，智慧；（尤指关于敌对国家的）情报21、investigate v.查明，调查→investigation n.查明，调查22、various a.各种各样的，各种不同的→vary v.（大小、形状等）相异，不同，有别；（根据情况）变化；变更→variety n.种类；多样化→variation n.（数量、水平等的）变化/更/异；变体，变种→varied a.变化的，多变的，各种各样的→variable a.多变的；易变的；可变的23、volunteer n.志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者v.自愿做，义务做，无偿做→voluntary a.志愿的，主动的；自告奋勇的24、apply v.申请；应用；涂，敷；施→application n.申请；（尤指理论、发现等的）应用、运用；涂抹；敷用；施用；应用程序/软件→applicant n.申请人25、subscribe v.订阅(报纸或杂志)→subscri p tion n.订阅/购；订阅费；会员费，用户费26、graduate v.毕业; n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业27、orientation n.(新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新；（个人的）基本信仰，态度，观点；方位，目标；定向→orient v. 朝向；面对；确定方向；熟悉，适应28、fright en ed a .受惊的，害怕的→fright n.惊吓；恐怖→frighten v.使惊吓；使恐怖→fright en ing a.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的29、select v.挑选，选择→selection n.挑选，选择；入选者；可供选择的事物30、particular a.指定的，特指的；不寻常的，格外的；讲究的，挑剔的→particularly ad.特别，尤其31、specific a.具体的，特定的；明确的；特有的，独特的→specific ally ad.明确地；具体地；具体来说；确切地说→specification n.规格；规范；明细书32、referrefe rr edrefe rr ed; refe rr ing v. 提到，谈到；涉及；查阅，参考→reference n.提到，谈到；涉及；查阅，参考33、journal n.日记，日志；报刊杂志→journalist n.新闻工作者；记者→journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作34、memorise/ze v.记住，熟记；储存→memory n.记忆力；回忆，记忆35、improve v.改善，改进→improvement n.改善，改进36、performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现；表演，演出；做；履行；执行→perform v.工作，运转；演出，表演；做；履行；执行→performer n.表演者，演出者。
大学英语词汇专项训练与测试正文部分(全)
第一章词汇测试的主要考点分析及应试策略第一节词形相近、意义不同的易混词辨析一、考点分析词形相近的单词辨析是大学英语词汇考试中的一个重要组成部分，这类题的命题本意就是要求考生们提高记忆词汇的准确性。
所谓词形相近、意义不同的易混词，即拼写很像、甚至词性也相同的一类词：英语中有一部分单词的动词形式和名词形式很接近，容易混淆，如practice和practise；还有一部分单词词形相近，但意义以及用法上相距甚远，即便是一些由相同词根衍生出来的单词，意义却大相径庭。
二、解题思路首先，考生应努力掌握好每个单词的确切含义。
然后，在遇到此类目的时候，细心观察选项。
最后，根据词义、词性和固定搭配的差别，以及语言环境进行正确地判断和选择。
三、例题详解例1．2005年6月四级真题Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ___________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A). conviction B). contestC).consent D). content答案D。
conviction 确信；contest 竞赛；consent 同意；content 满足。
本句的意思是：因为他的卓越管理，人民生活在和平富足中，所有一度被忽视的问题都得到了解决。
例2．2004年6月四级真题It was the first time that such a _____________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A). presentation B). precautionC). preparation D). prediction答案B。
presentation 赠送、授予，赠送或授予的礼物；precaution 预防措施；preparation 准备、预备，(具体的)准备工作、准备措施；prediction预言、预报。
同步词汇练习答案及解析Unit1
Unit One1.[答案] B)[译文] 建议学校与学生家长合作，共同来解决网络游戏成瘾这个问题。
[解析]address vt. 向…作〔正式〕讲话，对…发表演说；称呼；〔在信封或包裹上〕写姓名地址n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话speak to同…说话speak v. 说话，讲话，谈话；表达；说，讲，使用〔某种语言〕；演说，演讲speak highly/ very well of sb. 称赞某人speak ill of sb. 说某人的坏话speak for 代表…说话，充当…的代言人；为…辩护speak out 〔尤指沉默后〕大胆公开地说出来speak up 大声地说；(for) 畅所欲言speak one’s mind 直言不讳，坦率地说出自己的想法to speak of 值得一提，值得称道so to speak可谓，可以说，简直deal with处理，对付；论述，涉及take down记下；把〔大型机器或大物件〕拆成零部件take vt. 带〔去〕，携带；需要，花费；拿，取，掌握；吃，喝，服〔药等〕；量〔体温，尺寸等〕，拍〔照〕；记录，记下；理解，领会take aback 使吃惊，使困惑take after 〔外貌、性格等方面〕与〔父母〕相像take apart 把〔小型机器、钟表等〕拆卸，拆开take back 收回说错的话take down 记下；把〔大型机器或大物件〕拆成零部件take ...for 把...认为是，把...看成为take in 吸收，接纳，领会，理解，欺骗take off 脱下；起飞；开始有成就；匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣，呈现，具有，承担，从事；开始和…争吵/斗殴/作对/较量take over 接受，接管；吞并，兼并；承袭，借用take to 开始喜欢，开始形成...的习惯take up 开始从事，占据go for想要获得，选择；袭击；喜爱；适用于go vi.去，离开；变得，成为；进行，运转；放，置；伸展；消失；衰退，垮下来；花费，销售；有效；发出…声音；〔时间〕过去go about 着手做，处理，忙于go after 追赶，追求go against 反对，违背；对…不利go ahead 进行，开始go along 进行，进展；(with) 赞同go around/ round 四处走动，到处活动；流传；足够分配go at 攻击；着手做，努力做go back on 背离，不遵守〔诺言〕go by 〔时间〕过去，遵守，遵循，依据go down 下降，减少；〔船〕沉没，〔日〕落；(with) 生…病go in for 从事，参加；爱好go into 进入，参加；开始从事；调查，研究go off 爆炸，开火；〔电等〕中断，停止；不再喜欢go on 继续，接着；进行，发生；〔时间〕过去；〔灯〕亮go out 外出[尤指参加社会活动]；过时；〔灯〕熄，终止；公布go over仔细检查，察看；复习，重做go through 仔细检查，详细讨论；经历；获得通过，被批准go under 失败，破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于go without 没有〔…也行〕；将就on the go很忙to go剩下的，未完成的2.[答案] A)[译文] 当史密斯先生想传递消息时，没有一个服务员在场。
新目标大学英语综合教程第一册词汇语法练习附答案
新目标大学英语综合教程第一册词汇语法练习附答案Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD. recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD. courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD. unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD. expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD. explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to be competedD. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. set upset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD. adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD. insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer to commit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD. valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD. contemplate confer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD. validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. messblend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。
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Test 11.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。
答案： BA exhibition 展览B exception 例外with the exception of =exceptC except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。
答案： CA spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免B fast adj 快速的，C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的D moral adj 道德的3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was65.A.fadedB.illustratedC.confinedD.concerned他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。
答案：AA fade 褪色，消退B illustrate 举例说明，图解C confine 限制，禁闭分娩E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
D concern 关心，担心，涉及4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it withoutmodern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。
答案： BA canal 运河，水渠B tunnel 隧道C channel 通道，（电视）频道D cable 电缆，缆线5.The _______ is nearly dead ，so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery电池已经差不多断电了。
因此这辆车启不动了。
答案：D batteryA bean 豆，嘴峰毫无价值的东西B beam 一束光，照射C bake 烤面包，烘烤D battery 电池6.When making modern cameras ，people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute在制作相机时，人们开始用塑料代替金属答案：DA surround 围绕，包围surrounding 环境，周围的事物B substance 物质C stretch 拉伸，伸展D substitute 替代搭配：substitute A for B 用A替代BE.g. Nothing could substitute for mother's milk. 什么也替代不了母乳。
7.With the help of the government ，a large number of people ---_______ afterthe flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subjected在政府的帮助下，大批群众在1991年的洪灾之后幸存下来了。
答案： AA survive 幸免幸存survivor 幸存者survival n 幸存B suspend 使暂停，使悬浮禁赛C suffer 遭受，忍受，患病D subject 受制于，服从，隶属科目，主题8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind ，and sometimes we do noteven know what he is thinking about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional他总是有些奇怪的想法，有时候我们都不知道他在想什么答案：AA novel adj 新奇的，异常的n 小说B spoil 溺爱，宠坏，破坏C acceptable adj. 可以接受的D additional 另外的，附加的9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing请你认真点。
我不是开玩笑。
你应该仔细考虑一下。
答案：BA sort n 类别v 分类，整理B joke 开玩笑C count 数数，重要D compare 比较10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree weprovide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate我们学校没有研究生院，我们授予的最高学位就是文学硕士和理学硕士B.A = bachelor of arts 文学硕士B.S = Bachelor of Science 理学硕士A continue 继续continuing education 继续教育Continuous 连续不断的，Continual 经常发生的，B bay 海湾，狗吠声C assistance 援助，帮助D graduate 毕业生，研究生11.In the United States，the foreign policy is decided by the ________government，not by eachstate.A federal B.figure C.scientific D.service在美国，外交政策是由联邦政府决定的，而不是由每个州决定的。
答案：AA. Federal 联邦的B. Figure n 数字，人物，图像v 计算搭配：figure out 计算出，理解C. Scientific adj 科学的D. Service 服务短语：room service 客房服务，送餐服务12.He works in our university as a visiting _______，not as a formal facultymember.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot他是我们学校的客座学者，而不是正式员工。
答案：BA . Traditional 传统的B. Scholar 学者，奖学金获得者C. Nurse n 护士v 看护D. Pilot n 飞行员，领航者v 驾驶，领航13.When you fill in the application form，please use your _______ address soThat we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal填写申请表的时候，请使用永久地址，以便我们以后和你联系的时候更方便。
A policy n 政策，保单B. Plain n 平原adj. 简单，朴素，清晰C permanent adj permanent address 永久住址; 永久地址; 永久通信地址; 永世地址D principal adj 主要的n 首长，校长14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts约翰假装斯文，其实很粗鲁A . Pretend 假装B assure v保证，担保，使相信C afford 能承受，能负担D melt 融化15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects我们不能再信任他了，因为他经常玩忽职守。
答案：DA . owe 欠债搭配：owe....to...把....归功于B spoil n 溺爱，破坏C desert n 沙漠v 抛弃cf. Dessert 甜点D neglect 忽视，疏忽16.In order to increase our output，we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists为了增加产量，我们需要进口更多的生产设备。
答案：AA . Facility 设备，设施B. hen 母鸡，雌禽，女人C vote 选举，选票D artist 艺术家17.When a spacecraft travels，one of the major problems is reentry into theEarth’s _______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent航空器飞行时，主要问题之一是，重返地球的大气层。
A surface n 表面，外观，v 浮出水面B atmosphere 大气层，氛围C attitude 态度，看法搭配：attitude to(toward)....的态度D bent n 爱好adj 弯曲的18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone这条河在中韩之间形成一条天然的分界线。
答案： AA. Boundary 边界，分界线boundary marker 界碑B string n 细绳子，琴弦，一串 a string of 一系列，一串C spot n 地点，斑点，adj 现场的v 弄脏D bent adj. 弯曲的; 决心的;19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC. accessesD.behaves她已经16岁了，但是行为举止好像是个小女孩。