20XX考研英语精选作文：环境类话习题高频词汇短语
2020考研英语小作文类
2020考研英语小作文类“干货大放送”——通知【考点考向】环境保护通知低碳经济【必备主题词】1. 环境保护 environmental protection2. 生态系统 ecosystem3. 雾霾 haze4. 垃圾 garbage/ waste5. 回收利用recycle6. 低碳经济 low-carbon economy7. 环境的可持续发展 the sustainable development of environment8. 脆弱的生态环境 fragile ecological environment9. 资源短缺 shortages of resources10. 人类和大自然的和谐统一 harmony between man and nature【必备论证素材句】1. 脆弱的生态环境，环境的承受能力不堪负重和资源的短缺现在成为阻碍世界发展的至关重要的因素。
The fragile ecological environment, insufficient environmental capacity and shortage of resources are becoming critical problems hindering the world’s development.2. 必须制定一系列的环境保护条例。
A series of environmental protection rules and regulations need to be laid down.3. 有关部门需要制定更多的法规，并将其贯彻实施，以惩罚破坏环境的行为。
More regulations should be made and carried out by authorities concerned to punish environmental damage.4. 低碳经济对可持续发展来说是必不可少的。
雅思写作高频分类词汇 Environment
雅思写作高频分类词汇Environment被耗尽be exhausted run out Of 城市垃圾urban garbage垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter Plastic bags, drinking cans non-renewable 不可再生的破坏环境ruin the environment环境恶化environmental degradation de-grade-tion火灾隐患a fire hazard解决的措施垃圾的回收和处理litter collection and disposal 垃圾分类garbage classification classify处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), dump，recycle 达到高效achieve high efficiency 当场处罚impose on-the-spot fine biodegradable packaging可降解包装,补救性措施remedial measure急性病acute disease慢性病chronic disease致命的疾病fatal disease 有毒的poisonous/ toxic 有害物质hazardous material化学污染物chemical pollutant有益健康的conductive to good health 污染：Pollute= contaminate, pollutant sewage Pollution=contaminationfossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum 有限的自然资源limited/finite natural resources 替代能源alternative energy 风能wind power, 水电(hydropower,太阳能solar (lunar) power, 核能nuclear power 辐射性radioactivity n. poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种,animal rights activist动物权益保护者, natural reserve自然保护区, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, disaster vegetation植被de-forest-ation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀) greenhouse effect 温室效应green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤) 生态平衡ecological balance / ecological equilibrium 环保主义者environmentalists/ conservationists 对环境无害的environmentally-friendly(包括金属metal, 矿产minerals, 石油petroleum, 天然严厉的措施harsh 、tough action/ measures 生物多样性biodiversity污水effluent/sewage 排放discharge 臭氧层ozone layer耕地arable land/ farmland教育教育: parenting, schooling, upbringing 入学enroll招收，录取admit 未成年人minors青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical, mental ( 或者用intellectual) and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent 学习能力（后天学习到的）ability/ skill 适应能力adaptability就业技能employable/ marketable skill传授知识impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instill(vt) high moral values (注以values 复数价值观) 给学生以灵感stimulate the students’thought / give the students inspiration 教学法teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt) creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vt) the students’enthusiasm / frustrate the students 产生过度的压力beget/ create undue pressure 塑造某人的性格mould(vt) one’s character 逆境adverse circumstances /adversity在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学校是社会的缩影A school is society in miniature不遵守纪律的（形容词）学生disruptive/ unruly students承担责任assume one’s responsibility 基础知识rudimentary knowledge 头脑简单simple-minded拥有明显优势possess an apparent superiority over 感情交流emotional contact积极参加active participation n 使熟悉acquaint oneself with消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation 昂贵的学费costly tuition fee 抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation一流的设备first-rate facilities充足的教学资源和设施an ample supply of teaching resources / facilities 高质量的教育high-quality education高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff 极大的财富an immense asset 经济负担financial burden / strain 跨文化交际cross-cultural communication 扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge 全身心投入be immersed in 人才短缺shortage of talent伤感情的emotionally damaging易受到社会恶习腐蚀be vulnerable to social evils 过多观看电视excessive viewing of TV 坚强意志strong will开发潜能tap one’s potential 教育革新educational innovation 接受良好的教育get a decent education 学习环境 a learning environment 政府功能government function 道德指引moral guidance全心全意be devoted to sth. whole-heartedly 生活必需品necessities of life 心理缺陷psychological defect性格的形成building-up of one’s personality 有教养的well-bred,well-cultivated 精神受到污染be morally polluted觅到待遇优厚的工作secure a handsomely-paid job 重视attach importance on最适合的职业most fitting career竞争的压力pressure and stress of competition 相互的帮助和支持mutual aid and support 追求卓越strive for excellence 完善自我self-improvement高分低能的人people with high marks and poor ability 施加过多压力exert too much pressure on 根深蒂固的deep-rooted 良性竞争benign competition 服从纪律submit to discipline 出于善意的well-intentioned 专门机构specialized institution无礼和无修养的行为disrespectful and undisciplined behavior 物质享受material comfort 安排好时间budget one’s time养成勤俭节约的好习惯form the good habit of frugality在学业和工作时间表中找到平衡balance out your school and work schedules 施展个人才华、能力demonstrate one’s ability1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2 lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4 increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5 meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6 promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7 keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8 better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9 lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11 foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12 cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13 master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14 widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15 enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16 enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17 realize the value of life 实现人生价值18 surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19 grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20 remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21 keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22 raise the standard of living提高生活水平23 penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的24 improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化25 enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26 promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27 strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28 cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29 bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30 usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31 relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32 maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33 improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34 make full use of充分利用35 satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36 promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37 stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促进经济的发展39 generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40 enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41 boost local development促进当地的发展42 promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43 enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44 strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45 realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展46 foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47 stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48 maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49 reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50 stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51 accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52 prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53 increase the productivity 提高生产力54 create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55 improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56 release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57 speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58 better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59 promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60 bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益1 put sb or sth at risk 使。
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍 ,环境类高频词一览，今天小编给大家带来了托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍环境类高频词一览污染物 n. pollutant尽可能减少，最小化 vt. minimize倾倒 vt. dump循环使用 vt. recycle灌溉 n. irrigation居住于…… vt. inhabit节约使用 v. conserve保护 v. preserve再利用 v. reuse/ recycle短缺 n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack污染 v. pollute生态系统 the ecosystem有益于环保的 adj. eco-friendly环境恶化 environmental degradation/ environmental deterioration当地的居民 local resident/ local inhabitants紫外线 ultraviolet (UV) rays皮肤癌 skin cancer防晒霜 n. sunscreen有毒的 adj. poisonous/ toxic无毒的 adj. non-toxic免疫系统 immune system一次性的 adj. disposable(人)吸入 vt. inhale负面影响 adverse effects沙尘暴 n. sandstorm砍伐森林 n. deforestation可以被环境吸收的 adj. biodegradable联合的 joint effort/ concerted effort国际社会而不是国际社区 the international community 臭氧层 ozone layer对……形成压力 put a strain on…有环保意识的 adj. environmentally-conscious不可逆的 adj. irreversible化学反应 chemical reactions安静的，宁静的 tranquil and serene有限的自然资源 limited/ finite natural resources替代性能源 alternative energy商品包装的总称 n. packaging污染 vt. contaminate二氧化碳排放 carbon dioxide emission(s)汽车尾气 exhaust fumes酸雨 acid rain冰川 n. glacier排放(污染物) vt. discharge可持续发展 sustainable development节约 vt. conserve植被 n. vegetation光合作用 n. photosynthesis太阳能 solar energy风能 wind energy核能 nuclear energy水电 n. hydropower烟雾重的 adj. smoggy呼吸系统疾病 respiratory disease极大的痛苦 n. agony人造的 adj. artificial改变，变更 vt. alter适当的 adj. appropriate愤慨的 adj. indignant鼓励环保 go green开采自然资源 exploit natural resources 热带雨林 n. rainforests侵蚀 vt. erode连锁反应 chain reaction水波效应，连锁反应 ripple effect蝴蝶效应，连锁反应 butterfly effect 彻底改变我们的生活 reshape our lives 贫瘠的土地 barren/ infertile land肥沃的土地 fertile land警惕 n.&vt. caution化肥 chemical fertilizer杀虫剂 n. pesticide丰富的，充裕的 adj. abundant辐射 n. radiation(多指对环境、建筑等)破坏 wreak havoc on sth.恶化 v. deteriorate/ aggravate生态平衡 ecological balance ecological equilibrium可持续发展 sustainable development环保主义者 n. environmentalists/ conservationists对环境无害的 adj. environmentally-friendly各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort unite/ combat environmental problems增强公众关于……的意识 raise (or elevate) the public awareness of sth.让资源承受很大压力 put a strain on the resources/ stretch resources to the limit 破坏自然环境 wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林 n. deforestation增加农产品产量 boost crop yield可再生资源 renewable resources消耗 v. consume/ deplete用尽 use up exhaust严厉的措施 n. harsh actions/ measures某一地区所有生物总称 the wildlife in a region生物的多样性 n. biodiversity污水 n. effluent/ sewage温室效应 greenhouse effect严重的 adj. severe白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage谴责而不是纵容 condemn rather than condone sth.肥沃的土壤 fertile soil贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地 n. arable land托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析：advertisements promote things we do not need托福写作难点话题一览Do advertisements promote things we do not need or products that may improve our lives?Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析倾向于同意后者广告的好处：介绍新产品;降低报纸、杂志、电视节目的价格。
环境类作文高频词汇及
环境类作文高频词汇及第一篇：环境类作文高频词汇及环境类作文常用词汇环境保护 environmental protection提高环保意识enhance environmental awareness 生态系统 ecosystem减少温室气体排放reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 二氧化碳carbon dioxide乱扔垃圾 litter 全球变暖 global warming水灾 flood 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance自然保护区 nature reserve 气候变化 climate change节能 save energy 人口增长 population growth旱灾 drought PM2.5/PM10细微颗粒global warming全球变暖 greenhouse effect温室效应air pollution空气污染 sustainable development可持续发展exhaust gas废气 weather forecast天气预报public hazard公共危害 deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化 unclear and impure浑浊不清industrial waste工业废料 make joint hand携手acid rain酸雨 chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层 endanger existing species危害现存物种be plagued with遭到污染 suffer a great deal from深受其害set up a foundation建立一笔基金 appeal to the government向政府呼吁 punish severely by the law依法严惩 encourage city-residents鼓励市民extremely serious problem极其严重的问题 adopt several strong measures 采取积极措施 take control over our environment 控制我们的环境raise people’s awareness of the environment 提高人们的环境意识 deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化break the ecological balance破坏生态平衡 enhance the quality of life提高生活质量 for the future generations / for our descendants 为了子孙后代bring about a lot of losses / disasters造成巨大损失/灾难pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益 let this situation go as it is任由态势发展范文：Pollution: An Increasing Concern in ChinaIt is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world.This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers;a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets;the widespread use of plastic bags etc.To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution.Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined.Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air.And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned.What's more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people's mind.If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.第二篇：雅思写作：环境类词汇环境类词汇低碳low carbon 环保的 environmental 生态系统ecosystem 环境保护environmental protection/ conservation 保护protect/ preserve/ safeguard 可持续发展sustainable development耗尽自然资源run out of/ impoverish natural resources exploit 留下一个碳化足迹leaving a carbonized imprint 向环境排放污染物release pollutants into the environment 温室效应 greenhouse effect 全球变暖global warming 有毒的toxic 污染pollution 恶化，降级deteriorate 缺乏，缺少，不足lack of/ be lacking in 抵制气候变化restrain the climate change 改善空气质量improve air quality 节约能源energy conservation 可再生能源，例如风能、水能和太阳能renewable sources, such as wind, water and solar energy 燃油高效汽车fuel-efficient vehicles乘坐公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车Taking public transport, carpool or ride a bicycle 避免使用一次性产品avoid using disposable products 环保产品green products 生态友好的替代品environmental-friendly substitution/ alternatives 生活垃圾分类domestic waste sorting少消耗多回收 Less consumption more recycling 可供选择的手段 Alternative means 无价的，极其宝贵的 priceless, precious 大批灭绝exterminate in a large scale 不可补救的伤害irremediable damage 过度捕捞overfishing 野生动物 wild animal 频临灭绝be endangered 生物多样化biological diversity 新能源、更安全的能源more safer new energy 缓解能源危机relieve energy crisis 循环利用能源 recycling能源短缺energy shortage放射性物质radioactive substances 沙漠化desertification持续发展develop sustainably 淡水fresh water 滥用水 water abusing节水的生活方式 water-saving life style 一次性物品disposable 不可降解的non-degradable工业废水industrial effluent 有意识的保护者conscious guardian第三篇：环境类作文材料环境保护作文主题Environment Protection环境保护Words:（一）环境保护environmental protection 提高环保意识enhance the awareness of environmental protection 保持生态平衡 maintain ecological balance 生态系统 ecosystem生态农业 Eco agriculture生态旅游 ecotourism 自然保护区 nature reserve可持续发展战略 sustainable development strategy 宜人的生活环境 pleasant environment(二)节能减排节能 save energy减排 reduce greenhouse gas emissions 降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource consumption 环保产品 environment—friendly product全球变暖 global warming 低碳经济 low carbon economy清洁可再生能源clean and renewable energy sources 核能nuclear energy太阳能 solar energy二氧化碳 carbon dioxide气候变化climate change(三)环境恶化environmental deterioration 毁林deforestation／clear—cutting 过度开采overexploitation 水土流失 soil erosion 荒漠化 desertification 人口增长population growth 野生生物保护wildlife conservation濒危物种 endangered species 捕捞过度 overfishing(四)自然灾害natural disaster 大灾难 catastrophe破坏性地震 destructive earthquake沙尘暴 sandstorm 旱灾 drought水灾 flood暴风雪 snowstorm（五）措施保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants 普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge 增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of environmental protection环境保护作文主题改善生态环境improve the eco-environment 加强生态建设improve the eco－construction 防治污染prevent and control pollution 加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city 提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level 加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection 保持生态平衡keep ecological balance 创造良好生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment 采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique 开展保护野生动物advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals（六）宣传教育开展绿色活动 advocate green activities 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants 为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings 非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest 引发一系列问题result in a series of problems 帮助减缓全球变暖速度helps lowdown the pace of global warming 提高居民环保和生态意识improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans 完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city 禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open 发展太阳能develop solar energy 提高清洁能源比重increase the supply of clean energy resources 减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles 使用清洁能源burn clean fuel 关闭化工厂close chemical plants减少浪费reduce waste 加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control环境保护作文主题治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a green life 使用再生纸use recycle paper 参加环保运动take part in environment protection activities(七)其他typical adj 典型的；特有的；象征性的 e.g.What is a typical day for you.adopt vt.采取；接受；收养；e.g.They adopt a strong attitude towards this matter.sustainable adj.可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的 e.g.How sustainable is China's economic boom ? enforce vt.实施，执行；强迫，强制 e.g.Don't enforce your will on the child, please.concerted adj.协调的；共同的；商议定的 e.g.The team made a concerted effort to win the game.Sentences：1.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
中考英语作文环保话题常用的短语和句型
中考英语作文环保话题常用的短语和句型----WORD文档，下载后可编辑修改---- 下面是小编收集整理的范本，欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载，侵删。
您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来！中考英语作文环保话题常用词组 1. air/ water/ noise pollution 空气污染/ 水污染/ 噪音污染2. waste water 废水3. be seriously polluted 严重被污染4. cut down the trees 砍伐树木5. pour dirty water/ air 排放脏水/脏的空气6. throw away rubbish everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾7. in order to 为了......8. protect our environment 保护我们的环境9. care about 关心10. plastic bags 塑料袋11. pay attention to 注意......12. recycle paper and books 再利用纸张和书籍13. reduce pollution and waste 减少污染和浪费14. plant more trees and flowers 多种花草树木15. turn off the lights / taps 关灯/关掉水龙头16. save water 节约用水17. protect drinking water 保护饮用水18. pick up some rubbish 捡起垃圾19. save energy 节约能源20. make full use of 好好利用22. low-carbon life. 低碳生活21. make contribution to protecting the environment 为环保作贡献22. be carefree and happy 心旷神怡23. have an eyeful view 大饱眼福24. come out 开花25. keep clean and tidy 保持清洁26. lose oneself in ... 陶醉在......27. a fine spring day 一个风和日丽的春日28. beauty of the nature 大自然之美29. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮中考英语作文环保话题精彩句型 1. With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car.随着我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车2. The problem of air pollution becomes even more serious.空气污染问题变得更加严重3. My suggestion is that we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车。
雅思环境环保话题词汇
环保1.提高燃油价格与环境问题的关系词汇必备：contaminative 污染的environmentalism 环境保护论，环境论garbage 垃圾，废弃物gasoline 汽油petrol 汽油pollution 污染；玷污poisonous 有毒的a nation’s macro economy 国家宏观经济air quality improvement 改善空气质量arouse/raise people’s environmental consciousness提高人们的环保意识biodegradable materials 生物降解材料exhaust emission 排放尾气car exhaust/emission 汽车尾气carbon dioxide 二氧化碳combat air pollution 与空气污染作斗争conserve energy 保护能源domestic pollution 国内污染Endangered eco-system 被破坏的生态系统emission control 尾气排放控制energy crisis 能源危机energy efficiency 节能environmental concern 对环境的关注度environmental degradation/deterioration 环境恶化environmental issues 环境问题environmental-friendly products环保产品environmentalist organizations 环保组织global warming 全球变暖green consumers 环保消费者greenhouse effect 温室效应greenhouse gas 温室气体impose taxes on gasoline 提高汽油税industrial pollution 工业污染natural gas 天然气non-renewable resources 不可再生资源policy makers 决策者，制定政策者pollutant/contaminant 污染物pollute/contaminate 污染pose threat to the environment 威胁环境sustainable development 可持续性发展release/discharge pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物toxic chemical substances有害的化学物质hail/cheer high gas prices 欢迎燃油加价动物实验animal experiments被绳之以法be brought to justice动物权益保护主义者animal rights activists医学研究medical research残忍的cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal(adjs) 活体揭破vivisection麻醉anaesthetic(BrE,n)减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/ease(vts) animals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴pets are conpanions of their masters给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)偷猎poach(vi,vt)/poaching(n)某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives(单数去s) forsth认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(n) anthropomorphism濒危动物endangered species真题：The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?开头段：提供背景知识环境问题已日渐成为全球各政府和公民共同关注的焦点。
环境保护英语高频词汇
环境保护英语高频词汇与句型一，词汇1．environment pollution 环境污染2. environment protection 环境保护3. interdependent 互相依赖的4. human’s living space 人类的生存空间5. Natural phenomenon 自然现象6. deteriorate 恶化，变坏Environmental deterioration 环境恶化7. ameliorate 改善Improve/ameliorate the soil 改善土壤8. white pollution 白色污染9. undegradable plastic bags 不可降解塑料袋10. air pollutant 空气污染物11. accumulation 累积，积聚The accumulation of knowledge 知识的积累12. contaminate 弄脏，污染13. aggravate 使恶化，加重14. be attributable to 归因于。
15. devastating 破坏性的16. noxious 有毒的，有害的17. poisonous gas/toxic gas 有毒气体18. industrial gas 工业气体19. greenhouse gas emission 温室气体的排放20. greenhouse effect 温室效应21. global climate 全球气候22. global warming 全球变暖23. deforestation 采伐森林24. vegetation destruction 破坏植被25. desertification 荒漠化，沙漠化26. extinction 灭绝27. dust storm 沙尘暴28. habitat 栖息地29. ecosystem 生态系统30.destruction of nature 破坏自然31.equilibrium 均衡，平衡32.reforestation 重新造林33.conservation of biodiversity and naturalness 保护生物多样性和自燃性34.sustainability 可持续性35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.state intervention 国家干预37.reverse the trend 扭转趋势38,subsidization 补助，资助，给。
2020考研写作环境类高频必背词
【导语】锲⽽舍之，朽⽊不折；锲⽽不舍，⾦⽯可镂。
备考也需要这样持之以恒的精神。
为您提供2020考研写作环境类⾼频必背词，巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤，考试时会更得⼼应⼿，快来看看吧！基本表达1. environmental problems环境问题2. an increasingly highlighted /pressing issue⽇益突出的问题3. exert adverse /negative /severe /detrimental /grievous impact /effect /influence onV.施加负⾯影响4. pose a threat /challenge to构成威胁Environmental problems, an increasingly pressing issue, exert an adverse impact on people’ s daily life.环境问题成为⽇益突出的问题，对⼈们的⽣活产⽣了负⾯影响。
农业food5. during the process of cultivating crops在种庄稼时6. fertilizer /pesticiden.肥料/杀⾍剂7. contaminate /polluteDuring the process of cultivating crops, abusing fertilizers and pesticide will contaminate /pollute waters /water ways.在种庄稼的时候滥⽤，肥料或者杀⾍剂，会污染⽔系统。
汽车8. emit (v)v.释放9. exhaust /emissionn.尾⽓10. automobile /vehicle /combustion engine vehiclen.汽车11. the combustion /consumption of fossil fuels对化⽯燃料的燃烧The automobiles (abundant in modern society) will emitnumerous /excessive /a large quantity of exhausts, owing to /due to the combustion of fossil fuels.现代社会⾮常普遍的汽车，由于对化⼼燃料的燃烧会产⽣很多尾⽓。
雅思环境环保话题词汇
sustainable development 可持续性发展
industrial pollution 工业污染
release/discharge pollutants into the
natural gas
天然气
environment 向环境排放污染物
non-renewable resources 不可再生资源
不同意： 一个最明显的原因是：大量的企业（enterprise）和个体非常依赖汽油，他们会很少或者根本不注意汽 油的价格，因为他们要创造财富，尤其，当企业给他们带来的收入和利润同油价一样也在增长的时候， 甚至有的时候长得比油价更快。另外，即使增加油价在一定程度上对于限制汽油使用上有效，，事实上， 汽油的消费，在造成现在环境问题方面，顶多只有一半责任。剩下的很大一部分因素是由于人口在增 长，以大量物种正在灭绝，地球上的空气和水日益被污染这一事实。
环保产品
Endangered eco-system 被破坏的生态系统 environmentalist organizations 环保组织
emission control 尾气排放控制
global warming 全球变暖
energy crisis
能源危机
green consumers 环保消费者
环保
1. 提高燃油价格与环境问题的关系
词汇必备：
contaminative 污染的
a nation’s macro economy 国家宏观经济
environmentalism 环境保护论，环境论
air quality improvement 改善空气质量
garbage
垃圾，废弃物
arouse/raise people’s environmental
研英语作文环境保护类词汇
环境保护类词汇
]相关文章：
6、世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need forstrengthened environmental protection.
7、环保的路仍然很长，因为在所有的人自主地具有环保意识并在日常生活中去实践以前，环保还需要时间去渗透于生活之中。
2、任何变化都会影响我们的生活和环境。
Any change will affectour life and our environmeA series ofenvironment protectionrules and regulations need to be laid down.
7、环境恶化：deterioration of environment
8、提高人们环境意识：raise people’s awareness of the environment
必备素材句：
1、我们必须重视保护自然资源。
Particular emphasis should be put on thepreservation of natural resources.
5、我认为，人类必须认识到自己是自然的一部分，自然的毁灭也意味着人类自身的灭亡。
I harbor the idea that it is of vital importance for people to realizethatthey are an integral part of nature, the destruction of which means the perishing of themselves.
环保中考英语作文常用短语
环保中考英语作文常用短语英文：When it comes to environmental protection, there are many phrases that we can use to express our opinions and ideas. Here are some commonly used phrases:1. Go green: This phrase means to adopt environmentally friendly practices and reduce one's carbon footprint.2. Reduce, reuse, recycle: This phrase is a reminder to minimize waste and conserve resources by reducing consumption, reusing items whenever possible, and recycling materials that cannot be reused.3. Carbon footprint: This phrase refers to the amountof greenhouse gases produced by an individual, organization, or activity.4. Sustainable development: This phrase means to meetthe needs of the present without compromising the abilityof future generations to meet their own needs.5. Eco-friendly: This phrase refers to products or practices that are not harmful to the environment.6. Renewable energy: This phrase refers to energy sources that can be replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, and hydro power.7. Pollution: This phrase refers to the presence or introduction into the environment of substances or energy that cause harm or discomfort to living organisms.8. Conservation: This phrase refers to the preservation, protection, and restoration of natural resources and ecosystems.9. Biodiversity: This phrase refers to the variety oflife on Earth, including all the different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms.10. Environmental impact: This phrase refers to the effects that human activities have on the natural environment.中文：谈到环保，有许多短语可以用来表达我们的观点和想法。
环保中考英语作文常用短语
环保中考英语作文常用短语Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. We should all take action to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources. Here are some common phrases that can be used in an English composition about environmental protection:1. It is essential to raise awareness about the importance of environmental protection.2. We must take steps to reduce our carbon footprintand minimize our impact on the environment.3. Recycling and reusing materials is crucial for conserving natural resources.4. We need to promote sustainable practices in ourdaily lives to protect the planet for future generations.5. It is important to advocate for stricterenvironmental regulations to prevent further damage to the ecosystem.6. We should support initiatives that aim to protect endangered species and their habitats.7. It is crucial to address the issue of air and water pollution to ensure a clean and healthy environment for all living beings.8. We must work together to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.9. Protecting the environment is a globalresponsibility that requires cooperation and collaboration among nations.Now, let's use these phrases to write a high-quality composition about environmental protection:Title: Taking Action for a Greener Future。
环保中考英语作文常用短语
环保中考英语作文常用短语下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Nowadays, environmental protection has become a hot topic in our daily lives. People are becoming more and more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. In this essay, I will discuss some commonly used phrases related to environmental protection in order to raise awareness among the readers.First and foremost, "reduce, reuse, and recycle" is a phrase that is commonly used to promote environmental protection. It emphasizes the need to reduce the consumption of resources, reuse items whenever possible, and recycle waste materials. By following this principle, we can minimize the amount of waste generated and conserve valuable resources.Another important phrase is "go green". This phrase encourages individuals and communities to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives. It can refer to using renewable energy sources, such as solaror wind power, instead of relying on non-renewable resources like coal or oil. Going green also involves using eco-friendly products, such as biodegradable cleaning agents or reusable shopping bags.Furthermore, "carbon footprint" is a phrase that is often used to measure the impact of human activities on the environment. It refers to the amount of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, emitted as a result of our actions. By reducing our carbon footprint, for example by using public transportation instead of driving or by conserving energy at home, we can help mitigate climate change and protect the environment.In addition, "sustainable development" is a phrase that is frequently used in discussions about environmental protection. It refers to a way of meeting our present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development involves balancing economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. It emphasizes the importance of preserving natural resources and biodiversity for the benefit offuture generations.Last but not least, "environmental awareness" is a phrase that highlights the need for individuals to be conscious of the impact of their actions on the environment. It involves understanding the interconnectedness of all living things and recognizing the importance of protecting and preserving the natural world. Environmental awareness can be fostered through education, community involvement, and promoting sustainable practices.In conclusion, environmental protection is a crucial issue that requires the collective efforts of individuals, communities, and governments. By using these commonly used phrases related to environmental protection, we can raise awareness and inspire action to protect our planet forfuture generations. Let's all do our part in preserving the environment and creating a sustainable future.。
【最新推荐】雅思写作中关于环保的高分词组-实用word文档 (10页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==雅思写作中关于环保的高分词组雅思写作中关于环保的高分词组下面是我搜集的雅思写作中关于环保的高分词组：1，对健康构成潜在威胁 pose a threat to health2，供应不足 be in short supply3，化学污染物 chemical pollutant4，节水的习惯 water-saving habit5，水的分布 distribution of water6，水资源保护 water conservation7，水资源短缺 water shortage8，饮用水 drinking water9，有害物质 hazardous material10，在危险中 at risk11，被耗尽 be exhausted12，城市垃圾 urban garbage13，达到高效 achieve high efficiency14，当场处罚 on-the-spot fine15，对环境不利 be unfriendly to the environment 16，环境恶化environmental degradation17，火灾隐患 a fire hazard18，垃圾的回收和处理 litter collection and disposal 19，垃圾分类garbage classification20，破坏环境 ruin the environment21，提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection;arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection 22，采取强有力的措施 take stronger and harsher measures 23，有限资源 finite resource24，电脑监控系统 computer monitoring system25，缓解交通阻塞的压力 relieve the traffic congestion 26，加快车流量 accelerate the flow of traffic27，交通法规 traffic law and regulation28，认识不够 lack adequate awareness29，有损形象 sopil the image30，遵守交通法规 observe traffic regulation31，补救性措施 remedial measure32，急性病 acute disease33，慢性病 chronic disease34，人口密集的 densely-populated35，有益健康的 conductive to good health36，致命的疾病 fatal disease37，广泛的采用 be used intensively38，想出一个可行的解决方法 figure out a feasible solution 39，一个公认的事实 a generally acknowledged fact 40，是某事成为当务之急make something a top priority环保以及热点话题的英语短语篇二:环保短语环保以及热点话题的英语短语保护环境 protect the environment 环境保护 environmental protection 自然资源 natural resources 旱灾 a drought地震 earthquake 自然灾害 natural disaster 灾区 disaster area 节约水 save water 咸水 salt water 淡水 fresh water 污水polluted water 脏水 dirty water 自来水 running water 饮用水drinking water 节省资源 save resources 完善服务 perfect services 为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings迈出重要一步make an important step减少浪费 reduce waste 覆盖树木和草地 cover with trees and grass交流经验 exchange experience改善生活环境 improve the living environment防治污染 prevent and control pollution把---捐给慈善机构 donate --- to charities快速发展 develop rapidly改革开放政策 reform and opening up policy社会事业 social programs世博会 World Expo世博会主题 Expo theme城市，让生活更美好 Better city, better life公共交通 public transport红绿灯 traffic lights夜游 night tour不夜城 sleepless city(浦东) 世纪公园 Century Park。
2020考研英语精选作文热门话习题：环境类
2020考研英语精选作文热门话习题：环境类雾霾 hazeThe market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。
工业化 industrializationI think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is aby-product of industrialization .污染是工业化的一个副产品，我想没人会不同意这看法的。
空气污染指数 air pollution indexThe annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .空气污染指数(API)年平均值近三年间均有下降趋势，并针对空气污染提出了相应整改措施。
橙色预警 orange alertThe Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .中央气象台昨天上午发布了强冷空气和暴雪预警，将预警级别提高到了二级橙色预警级别。
悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matterLong-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .长期暴露于空气中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滞留在肺中，并减低肺功能及增加肺癌的风险。
20XX年考研英语作文闪光词句：环境问题类
20XX年考研英语作文闪光词句：环境问题类环境问题类。
the natural resources利用自然资源生态系统loss and soil erosion水土流失森林砍伐，the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。
27. Therefore，the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。
28. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in，not onlyfor ourselves，but also for future generations.政府和百姓应携起手来，一起打造更好的生存环境，不仅为了自己，更为了我们的子孙后代。
29. sustainable development可持续发展30. According to its definition，the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.根据定义，可持续发展战略提出的目的是在不损害子孙后代的利益的前提下满足今天人们的需要。
英语环保话题写作的58个常用短语和句型
英语环保话题写作的58个常用短语和句型初中和高中英语考试常现以环保或低碳生活为写作话题，老师和大家分享有关环保的英语写作高分短语和句型，希望对同学们的英语写作有帮助！【高分短语】1. air/ water/ noise pollution空气污染/ 水污染/ 噪音污染2. waste water 废水3. be seriously polluted 严重被污染4. cut down the trees 砍伐树木5. pour dirty water/ air 排放脏水/脏的空气6. throw away rubbish everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾7. in order to 为了……8. protect our environment 保护我们的环境9. care about 关心10. plastic bags 塑料袋11. pay attention to 注意……12. recycle paper and books 再利用纸张和书籍13. reduce pollution and waste 减少污染和浪费14. plant more trees and flowers 多种花草树木15. turn off the lights / taps 关灯/关掉水龙头16. save water 节约用水17. protect drinking water 保护饮用水18. pick up some rubbish 捡起垃圾19. save energy 节约能源20. make full use of 好好利用22. low-carbon life. 低碳生活21. make contribution to protecting the environment 为环保作贡献22. be carefree and happy 心旷神怡23. have an eyeful view 大饱眼福24. come out 开花25. keep clean and tidy 保持清洁26. lose oneself in … 陶醉在……27. a fine spring day 一个风和日丽的春日28. beauty of the nature 大自然之美29. more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮【高分句型】1. With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car.随着我们的生活水平的提高,越来越多的人都买得起汽车2. The problem of air pollution becomes even more serious.空气污染问题变得更加严重3. My suggestion is that we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.我的建议是我们应该更经常骑自行车而不是开车。
2020考研英语：作文关键词汇解析(4)
2020考研英语：作文关键词汇解析(4)考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：作文关键词汇解析(4)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020考研英语：作文关键词汇解析(4) 环境相关话题Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 关键词：Air pollution 空气污染Human behavior 人类活动Environment-friendly 环保的Sustainable development 可持续发展Disease of respiratory system 呼吸系统疾病Take measures to curb environmental problem 采取措施治理环境问题图画描述关键句：Here is a picture, simple but with deep implication. Inthe picture, many cars are running on the road, and a man wears mask. It Is no difficult to find that much p.m2.5 are flying in the air.What the picture conveys subtly should be given deep consideration.2020考研英语：作文关键词汇解析(3) 人与人之间的互助、爱心话题Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) support your view with an example/examples.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 关键词：Donate 捐款Love 爱心Help each other互帮互助We are nobody 我们每个人都很渺小。
2020考研英语作文词汇：环保类
【导语】当你真正想完成一件事时，根本不会在意别人是否看到。
备考漫漫长路，和你一起默默地走下去。
以下是2020考研英语作文词汇，一起来看看吧！2020考研英语作文词汇：环保类environment-friendly：生态环保的conserve natural habitats：保护生存环境animal rights activist：动物权益保护者natural reserve：自然保护区natural resources：自然资源biodiversity：生物多样性extinction：灭绝wind breaks：防风林sand breaks：防沙林climate change：气候变化greenhouse effect：温室效应threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源low-carbon economy：低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式environmental awareness：环境意识deforestation：森林消失biodegradable：可生物降解的environment-friendly products：环保产品household garbage：生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染public transport：公共交通green commuting：绿色出行water and soil erosion：水土流失soot emissions：烟尘排放sea water desalinization：海水淡化create pleasant living environment：创造怡人的生活环境air pollution：空气污染degradation/deterioration of airquality：空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体acid rain：酸雨drought：干旱sandstorm：沙尘暴toxic waste：有毒废物industrial waste：工业废物sewage treatment：污水处理延伸阅读：其他考研英语作文词汇两篇2020考研英语作文词汇：健康类physical health/fitness：生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness：心理健康health concern：健康问题state of health：健康状况sub-health：亚健康public health：公共卫生state of mind：心态physical exercises：体育锻炼well-balanced diet：均衡饮食sacrifice health：牺牲健康junk food：垃圾食品food additives：食品添加剂go>：节食，减肥infectious disease/illness：传染病non-acclimatization：水土不服relapse：复发症stupor：昏迷short-sightedness：近视malnutrition：营养不良chill：打冷战2020考研英语作文词汇：文化类culture and civilization：文化和文明The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流cultural diversity：文化多元化multiculturalism：多元文化cultural identity：文化特性cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产cultural relics：文物cultural facilities：文化设施cultural devolution：文化退化cultural insights：文化视角alien/foreign culture：外国文化Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditionalculture：弘扬传统文化undermine traditions：破坏传统great and profound：博大精深的local customs and practices：风土人情cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流spiritual civilization：精神文明break with old customs：抛弃传统hand down from generation togeneration：代代相传minority：少数民族national pride：民族自豪original：原始原创的charming：极具魅力的splendid：壮丽辉煌的talk show：谈话节目crash：碰撞collection：收藏品folk art：民间艺术Chinese craze：中国热。
【写作+词汇】写作话题高分单词短语汇总6 环境保护
写作话题高分单词、短语全汇总（6）——环境保护【高分单词】1. atmosphere n. 大气，氛围2. challenge n. 挑战（性） v. 向……挑战，质疑challenging adj. 具有挑战性的3. circumstance n. 情况，形势，环境4. consequence n. 结果，后果5. conservation n. 保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理6. create vt. 创造，造成creature n. 生物，动物7. damage v. 毁坏，损坏8. decline v. 减少；下降；衰退；谢绝 n.衰落，减少9. decorate vt. 装饰；修饰decoration n. 装饰，修饰10. decrease v. （使）减少，（使）变小，降低 n. 减少，减少的量11. deliberately adv. 故意，蓄意，存心12. disappearance n. 消失13. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏14. disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧15. effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试16. environment n. 环境17. expectation n. 预料，预期18. extinction n. 灭绝19. forbid vt. 禁止，不许20. harmony n. 和谐21. influence n. & v. 影响22. material n. 原料，材料 adj. 物质上的，实体的23. natural adj. 自然的nature n. 自然，性质，种类24. noisy adj. 喧闹的，嘈杂的25. overlook vt. 忽略，眺望26. permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit v. 许可，允许 n. 许可证27. pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染28. preserve v. 保护，保留，保存29. prevent vt. 防止，预防30. proper adj. 恰当的，合适的properly adv. 适当的31. protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护32. punish vt. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚33. purpose n. 目的，意图34. radiation n. 放射物，辐射35. recycle vt. 回收，再循环36. responsibility n. 责任，负责37. rubbish n. 垃圾，废物38. severe adj. 严重的，严厉的39. situation n. 形势，局势40. smell v. 嗅，闻到；发出....气味 n. 气味smelly adj. 有臭味的；发出臭味的41. species n. 物种42. suffer vi. 受苦，遭受43. surround vt. 围绕，包围surrounding adj. 周围的44. survival n. 幸存，存活45. threaten v. 威胁46. tolerate vt. 容许，允许，忍受47. transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的48. unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法接受的49. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的50. uncertain adj. 不确定的【高分短语】1. attach great importance to .... 十分重视……2. arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection 唤起人们的环保意识3. bring ... under control 控制……4. be aware of 意识到5. be faced with 面临6. die out 灭绝7. from bad to worse 每况愈下8. in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处9. lead to =contribute to 导致10. make a difference 有影响11. on account of 因为，由于12. play an important part in... 在……中起重要作用13. protect ...from... 保护……免受……14. prevent ... from... 阻止……发生15. realize the importance of the environment 意识到环境的重要性16. reduce pollution 减少污染17. throw away 丢弃18. There is no denying (the fact) that... 无可否认……19. take measures/ steps to do sth 采取措施做某事20. to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是。