(最新)高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理二
高中英语第四册第二模块外研版基础知识荟萃
at no time绝不，从来没有in time及时on time 准时 at a time每次，一次at one time曾经，一度 at times有时=sometimes from time to time 时不时地 at the same time 同时 all the time总是
很长\短时间 in a short time很快地 kill time消磨时间take one’s time 慢慢来 (for) the first time第一次
BOOK4 Module 2 Traffic Jam 1.到处旅行，四处走动get around\move about 2.与、、、相连 be connected to sth be attached to sth 与、、、有关系be connected\relative with sth be related to sth =have something to do with 3.电线 electric wires 4. 被困在 be\get stuck in stick to 坚持= insist on 5. in no time 立刻，马上=at once = right now\away= immediately
for a short\long time
It\This\That is the first\second\last time (that) sb has \have done sth某人第…次做某事。
6. 只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车出现。
Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time. 7.营业执照business permit 8.索要发票ask for a receipt
(外研版)高中英语必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理二
必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理二13.permit n[Ｃ]通行证，许可证，执照v许可，允许[Ｕ]permission许可，允许with sb’s permission在某人许可的情况下have one’s permission to do sth得到某人的许可做某事ask(for)permission请求许可without permission未经许可permit doing sth允许做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit sb’s doing sth(sb’s doing sth是动名词的复合结构)允许某人做某事Carrying a gun without a permit is punishable[ˈpʌnɪʃəbl] by up to four years in prison. 没有持枪许可证就携带枪支是要受到惩罚的，最多能在监狱里待四年。
You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并务必索要发票。
①在allow,advise,permit,recommend【rekə’mend】推荐，建议,forbid等动词后可以用动名词作宾语，用不定式作宾语补足语。
即：allow,advise, permit,recommend,forbid +v-ing+sb to do②当主句中谓语动词表建议、要求、命令或坚持，如advise,suggest, propose [prə'pəʊz]（提议，建议）,recommend（推荐，建议）,demand [dɪ'mɑ:nd]要求，请求, request,require,desire [dɪ'zaɪə]要求，请求,order,command（命令）,insist（坚持）等词时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”I suggest that we (should) set off at once.我建议马上动身。
英语.新高考总复习必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam
必修4
Module 2 Traffic Jam
考纲单词分层 常用短语
重点句型 主题语篇填空
-8-
1. be connected to 与……相连
2. be/get stuck in 被困在……
3. in no time
马上;一会儿
4. get around
到处旅行;四处走动
5. under construction 正在建设之中
6. be worth doing 值得做
7. switch off
关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)
8. switch on
打开
9. keep cool
保持冷静
10. drive sb mad
驱使某人发疯
11. what’s more
况且
12. no way
(俚语) 肯定不;没门儿
13.have a good view of 清楚地看到……
→ providing/provided conj.假设 3. convenient adj.方便的→ convenience n.方便
4. explore
vt.探索→ exploration n.探索
5. solution n.解答;答案。常跟介词 to → solve vt.解
决
6. mood
n.心情;心境→ moody adj.喜怒无常的;情绪
(serve) are surely an alternative 7. to
expensive taxis and
crowded buses.
必修4
Module 2 Traffic Jam
考纲单词分层 常用短语
重点句型
Module-2-Traffic-Jam(Introduction--reading-and-vocabulary-)-2
E.g. (about taxi and bus ) A: Hello! B: Hello! A: I’m a tourist here. But I don’t know how to get around .Could you help me? B: Of course. When and where do you want to go ？ A : I want to visit the Bird’s Nest(鸟巢)at 8:00am. B: It’s a bit far from here .What about a bus ? It is on the streets 24 hours a day and very cheap. A: But I think it’s too crowded and I don’t know take which bus. B: OK. You can take a taxi. Though it is expensive, it can be easy to get. A: Thank you. I will take a taxi. B: That’s all right.
Tsinghua University
Peking University
The National Stadium, known as "Bird's Nest"
The Water Cube
Read the passage quickly and decide how many transport are mentioned in the text. What are they? Taxis
Buses and trolleybuses
Minibuses Underground Pedicabs Match these words with the following pictures
Module 2 Traffic Jam：知识点讲解2
●◆●receipt【课文原句】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.(Page 12)【点拨】receipt在本句中意为"收据,收条"。
如:I paid the bill but he forgot to give me a receipt.If you sign this receipt, I’ll pay you the money.【上层楼】请体会下列各句中receipt及其派生词、形似词的用法和含义。
1. On receipt of the news, he left.(n.收到；接到)2. We got a warm reception. ( n.接待)3. Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friend. (n.接受)4. Our school held a reception for the foreign visitors. (n.招待会)5. I was on vacation last week and didn’t receive your fax. (v.收到,接到)6. He was received as an honored visitor. ( v.接待；接见)【小试牛刀】英汉互译。
1. 请开张收据给我。
____________________________2. I got a friendly reception from them._____________________________Key: 1. Please give me a receipt for it. 2. 我受到了他们友好的招待。
●◆●provide【课文原句】Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.(Page 12)【点拨】provide在本句中为动词,意为"提供"。
外研版高中英语必修四Module2TrafficJam
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiModule2 Traffic Jam （外研版必修4）Ⅰ .单词拼写1.China is sure to lead the way in exploring （研究） space.2.The number of private cars running on the street should be limited（限制） .3.You must get a permit （执照） if you want to run a shop.4.It took us a whole day to reach our destination （目的地） .5.I’ m afraid this isn ’ t a very convenient ( 方便的 )moment to see you.6.You’d better ask the shop for a receipt （收据） when you pay the bill.7. His collection of paintings is the most impressive （给人印象深刻的）.8.The hotel provided （供应） a shoe-cleaning service for its guests.9.The beautiful sunny morning put me in a happy mood （心情） .10.Please write your home address on the registration （登记） form.Ⅱ .完成句子1.他应该很快就回来。
He is supposed to come back in no time .2.我们在上学的路上常碰上堵车。
We usually get stuck in a jam on our way to school.3.她拄着拐杖周围走动。
Model 2 Traffic Jam
Model 2 Traffic Jam一，重点单词、短语1. get around =get round ，（1）The old couple used to这对老夫妇曾去世界各地旅行。
（2）It didn’t take long for news of his resignation to get aroun d. Translate:2. be connected tobe connected with3. be/get stuck in / at / underbe/ get stuck（1）My key the lock. 我的钥匙被书卡在锁里了。
（2）She tried to crawl through the window, but she .她试图从窗户爬过去，但给卡住了。
4. Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.（1）simply adv. , , ,①The reason we didn’t come was simply because of the rain.②I’ve stated my intention as simply as possible.③I have been working all day long and I am simply exhausted.④We live very simply and don’t spend a lot of money.（2）in no time in timeon time at timesat any time at all timeat the same time at a timeat one time at no time5. permit n.v. permission n.a hunting permit a work permit withoutpermission6. There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can getvery crowded.◆can: aux. 此处在句中表示eg. ①Temperatures can reach 40 degrees in the summer.②冬天里有时也暖和。
外研版高中英语必修4 module 2课文翻译(带要点)
高中英语课本必修四重点课文英汉对照高效辅导—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Module 2 T raffic Jam——Getting Around in Beijing 行在北京T axis 出租车Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. 北京大街上的出租车时24小时服务的。
Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，立刻就有出租车。
They are usually red, and they dis play the price per kilometer on the window. 他们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。
Y ou should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你要做的就是确定司机有营运执照并且索要发票。
Buses and trolleybuses 公交车和电车Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded. 北京大约有2万多辆公交车和电车。
It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour (6:30 am – 8:00 am and 5:00 pm – 6:30 pm).但是，它们有时候会很挤，最明智的做法就是避免高峰期（上午6：30---8:00 下午5:00---6:30）乘坐公交车和电车。
第二部分 必修四 Module 2 Traffic Jam
(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词)
1．It's the first time the painting has been displayed (展览) to the public. 2．You'd better keep all your receipts (收据) for workrelated expenses. 3． Registration (登记) of new students takes place on Monday. 4．The beautiful sunny morning put him in a happy mood (心 情 )． 返回
，we'll discuss both
the questions.
时间允许的话，我们将把这两个问题都讨论一下。
④ With your permission , I'll send a copy of this letter to the doctor. 如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。
返回
B．单项填空
④His son ________ the old man with all the food and
the money he needed.
A．provided
C．afforded
B．fed
D．charged
返回rovide sb. with sth. “提供给某人某物”。 答案：A
5． explore vt.探索→ exploration n．探索
→
explorer
n．探索者
6． react
vi.反应→ reaction n．反应 vt.解决
7． solution n．解答；答案→ solve
高中英语必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam 单元概述
高中英语必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam 单元概述重要词汇词汇相关提示1.display v.展示，陈列熟记短语on display;put sth.on display 的意思。
2.permit n.&v.允许，执照掌握permit 的用法：permit sb.to do sth.;permit doing sth.。
3.impressive adj.给人深刻印象的掌握impressive的用法以及其相关词impress 的用法:impress sb.with sth.；impress sth.on/upon sb.；be impressed by/with/at。
4.provide v.提供，供应注意provide sb.with sth.与provide sth.for sb.的用法。
5.react v.反应掌握react的用法:react against；react with；reactto。
6.mood n.心境，情绪；心态，气氛熟记短语：(be) in the (no) mood for doing sth./to do sth.。
重点交际句式提出忠告1.You should/shouldn’t....你应该/不应该……2.Make sure you....你要确保……3.It’s a good idea to do....做……是个好主意。
4.Why not...?为什么不……？5.Why don’t you...?为什么你不……？重点语法学习祈使句的基本结构和用法；学习祈使句的否定式；掌握使用祈使句时需要注意的问题。
写作要求熟练运用本模块中所学的词汇、短语和句式结构，构思并写出有关交通问题的文章。
Module 2Traffic Jam志鸿格言ZHIHONGGEYANLookers on see most of the game.旁观者清。
用心爱心专心116号编辑。
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 背诵默写本 必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam
Simply raise your hand ,and a taxi appears in no time.
只要你招招手,出租车马上就会出现。
2.句式凝练:have sth done
It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
6. explore
vt.探索→ explorer n.探索者→ exploration n.探索
7. react
vi.反应→ reaction n.反应
8. solution n.解答;答案→ solve 9. mood n.心情;心境→ moody 10. registration n.执照;登记→ register
3. limit
vt.限制;限定 n.界限;限度→ limited adj.有限的
→ unlimited/limitless
adj.无限制的
4. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的→ impress v.使印象深刻,使铭
记→ impression n.印象
5. convenient adj.方便的→ convenience n.方便;便利
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。
3.句式凝练:not only...but also...
You should not only
listen to the teacher’s and your classmates’
pronunciation, but also
to tapes and broadcasting.
(二)识记阅读词汇
1.trolleybus n. 电车
2.wire n.
外研版英语必修4 Module2 Traffic Jam 知识点剖析2
Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点display [dIsple]vt.& n.陈列；展览；显示【巧记提示】dis-〔否认前缀〕+play〔玩〕【经典例句】The children’s work was displayed on the wall.孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。
【考点聚焦】1〕display n.陈列的货物，艺术品2〕同义词：show,exhibit vt.& n.陈列我的记忆卡与display有关的固定短语：be on display 被展示，被陈列，在展出put sth.on display 展出某物be fond of display 爱摆场面permit [p m I t]n.执照；许可证v.许可【巧记提示】perm〔烫发〕+it〔它〕【经典例句】A permit is required for fishing in the canal.在运河里钓鱼需要经过许可。
【考点聚焦】1〕请注意permit和permission的区别：permit 指成文的允许；permission 指口头的许诺。
2〕permit 的现在分词和过去分词要双写：permitting,permitted。
3〕常用词组：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.“允许某人做某事〞,同种用法的词还有allow,forbid,advise。
impressive [I mˊpres I v]adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的【巧记提示】im〔在……里〕＋press〔压〕+ive〔形容词后缀〕【经典例句】His performance in the film Hero is most impressive.他在电影《英雄》中的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。
【考点聚焦】1〕impress v.给人留下深刻的印象;impression n.印象，感想；看法2)反义词：unimpressive adj.无法给人深刻印象的3〕固定搭配：impress sb.with sth.；impress sth.on/upon sb.某事给人留下深刻的印象；beimpressed by/with/at 欣赏，受感动provide [prˊva I d] v.向某人提供某物；供给；供给【巧记提示】pro-〔居前,领先〕+vide〔请见,参阅〕【经典例句】The school provides the students with delicious food.学校为在校生提供可口的饭菜。
Traffic Jam_2
Traffic Jam高一外研必修四第二模块讲义module2TrafficjamwillSmilesⅠwordStudy.display（1）vt.展示；陈列；显示e.g.??????wewilldisplayournewproductsinthishall.我们将在这个大厅展示新产品。
It’sthefirsttimethepaintinghasbeendisplayedtothepublic.这是该画首次公开展出。
Theboydidn’twanttodisplayfearinhisheart.这男孩不想显露出他内心的恐惧。
Thepeacockdisplayeditsfinetailfeatherswhenitnoticed anygaycolors.这只孔雀看到鲜艳的颜色就开屏。
（2）n.陈列；展示；陈列的货物、艺术品等e.g.Theshopwindowdisplayattractedme.这家商店橱窗陈列吸引了我。
whatLeedidisonlyadisplayofanger.李所做的只是愤怒的表现。
常用短语：ondisplay正在展览中e.g.TherearesomanyfancycarsondisplayherethatIdon’tknowwhichtobuy.有这么多的豪华汽车在此展出，我不知要买哪一辆才好。
拓展：ondisplay的同义词组：onshow;onexhibition2.permit（1）n.许可证；执照；e.g.youcannotenteramilitarybasewithoutapermit.无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。
Haveyougotadriver’spermit?你有驾驶执照吗？（2）vt.许可；容许e.g.Thefactspermitnootherexplanation.事实不容许有其它的解释。
Doyoupermityourchildrentosmoke?你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗？固定结构：permitsth/doingsth允许某事/做某事?permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事?e.g.Theoldladydoesn’tpermitmakingnoisesinherhouse.这位老太太不允许（别人）在她家里吵闹。
英语全能讲义必修4Module2TrafficJam
Module 2 Traffic JamⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. display vt. 展示; 陈列2. receipt n. 收据3. fare n. 车费4. destination n. 目的地; 终点5. route n. 路线6. provide vt. 提供7. single n. 单程票8. return n. 往返票※联想单词串记9. permit n. 执照; 许可证v. 允许→permission n. 允许; 许可10. registration n. 执照; 登记→register vt. 记录; 登记11. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的→impress vt. 给……留下印象; 使铭记→impression n. 印象12. convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便; 便利→inconvenience n. 不方便13. explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探索者14. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应15. solution n. 解答; 答案→solve vt. 解决单句语法填空1. His parents’ reaction (react)to the news was surprisingly calm.2. Would it be convenient (convenience)to see you today?3. They also explored (explore)and surveyed the famous Skamri glacier.4. The answer was followed by an impressive(impress)silence.5. Time permitting(permit), you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.6. Chinadaily. . cn is the largest English site in China, providing (provide)news, business information and learning materials.7. We must continue to work until we find a peaceful solution (solve). Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. be connected to与……相连2. be/get stuck in被困在……3. on display在展览4. in no time马上; 一会儿5. get around到处旅行; 四处走动6. under construction正在建设之中7. switch off关上(电灯、电视等); 断掉(电源)8. keep cool保持冷静9. no way(俚语)肯定不; 没门儿用以上短语的适当形式填空1. I was/got stuck in the traffic jam when I went to work yesterday.2. They will e here in no time; please wait a moment.3. The building under construction is our lab and it will be put into use next year.4. Switch off the gas quickly when the pan catches fire.5. She doesn’t get around much these days because she is working on a novel.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. Simply raise your hand(只要举起你的手), and a taxi appears in no time. (祈使句+and/or+陈述句)2. You should check(你应该核实) the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt. (should表示建议的用法)3. However, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s(由编号在200到300之间的公交车提供). (过去分词作后置定语)4. Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible(高峰时段情况可能非常糟糕). (情态动词can的用法)5. Tricycles are worth using(使用三轮车是值得的)if you want to explore the narrow alleys(hutong)of old Beijing. (be worth doing值得做)句式仿写1. Sit straight, or you’ll fall asleep easily.坐直, 要不然你会很容易睡着的。
高考总复习英语Module2 TrafficJam(必修4)
Module 2Traffic Jam[高频词汇]1．display v t. 展示；陈列2．receipt n．收据3．fare n．车费4．destination n. 目的地；终点5．provide v t. 提供6．blow v t. 吹响(乐器、号角等)[派生词汇]7．suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的→suburb n. 郊区8．permit n. 执照；许可证→permission n. 许可；允许9．limit v t. 限制→limited adj. 有限的10．impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的→impress v t. 给……留下印象→impression n. 印象11．convenient adj. 方便的→convenience n. 方便；便利12．explore v t. 探索→explorer n. 探索者→exploration n. 探索13．react v i. 反应→reaction n. 反应14．solution n. 解答；答案→solve v. 解决15．mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的16．registration n. 执照；登记→register v i. 登记；记录用所给词的适当形式填空1．He doesn’t get a driving permit.That’s to say，he doesn’t get any permission of driving.(permit)2．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)3．As an explorer，he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore)4．He reacted badly against the boss’s decision，whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react)5．The natural resources which we have are limited.Therefore we have no right to waste the precious resources without ing natural resources unlimitedly should be forbidden strictly.(limit)6．When asked about his impression of Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by itsunique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he’d ever seen.(impressive)1．be connected to 与……相连2．be/get stuck in 被困在……3．in no time 马上；一会儿；立刻4．get around 到处旅行；四处走动5．under construction 正在建设之中6．switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)7．keep cool 保持冷静8．what’s more 而且；此外9．drive sb. mad 使某人发疯10．no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿选用左侧短语的正确形式填空1．The building under construction will be used as a public library when pleted.2．The bus got stuck in the heavy snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.3．All the puters in our pany are connected to each other.4．It got around quickly that he would give a concert in Harbin.5．He switched off the TV because he didn’t like the television programme.1.Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.只要你招招手，马上就有出租车开过来。
高一英语外研必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam 知识辅导
必修4第2模块知识辅导重点单词【词条1】solution【课文原句】There’s a simple s olution to these problems. (Page18)【点拨】该句意为“有一个解决这些问题的简单方法”。
solution 为名词，意为“解决方法”，solution to …意为“解决……的方法”。
to后面的部分作定语修饰前面的名词，介词to 表示“针对……的；通往……的”，不能用of。
如：They have found the solution to the traffic problem.【拓展】常搭配介词to的名词还有：key, answer, reply, entrance, note, journey, trip, tour, visit, flight 等。
如：He made no answer to my question.The text is not too difficult if you refer to the notes to it.【词条2】worth【课文原句】Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing. (Page12)【点拨】该句意为“如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的”。
worth意为“值得”，be worth doing sth.表示“值得做……”，若表示“很”值得做某事，要用well修饰worth，不用very。
如：The book is well worth reading.【拓展】worthy为形容词，意思是“有价值的，值得的”。
be worthy to be done / of being done表示“值得做……”常用主动形式表示被动含义。
如：I think Mary’s suggestion is worthy to be discussed at the meeting.【词条3】display【课文原句】They are usually red, and they display the price per kilometer on the window. (Page 12)【点拨】该句意为“它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价”。
英语4 Module2 Traffic Jam 知识总结2
额份市来比阳光实验学校Module 2 Traffic Jam 知识总结Traffic and PopulationAt 7 a.m.and 5 p.m.everyday,the rush hours〔顶峰时期〕,traffic is very heavy.People go to work on foot,by bus,or by bicycle in a hurry.This is a photograph〔情景〕we often see in big cities.Because the traffic is heavy,people have to waste more time on their way home or to work and even might be involved〔被卷入〕in an accident〔意外事故〕.If you want to cross the street,you must be very careful and calm〔镇静的〕,or you will be in danger.The reason why the traffic is heavy is that the population increases〔增长〕too quickly.On the other hand,the building of cities increases too slowly and the transportation is poor.Also the limitation〔限制〕of land is a disadvantage for the development〔开展〕of cities.People need land enough to work and live,and they also need enough land to grow food.In a word,if we want to have orderly〔有序的〕traffic and a comfortable life,we must control〔控制〕the population increase and solve〔解决〕traffic problems.Do you agree with above opinion?What’s your opinion?Some drivers:I agree with it.The traffic is too heavy because of the overpopulation.The citizens:The traffic is too bad because the drivers don’t obey the traffic rules.They often park〔停车〕their cars everywhere they like.Some teachers:The roads are too narrow,and the transportation〔交通工具〕is poor.Some little kids:Do not care too much about it.Myview:_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________共赢Bikes are the most popular vehicles〔交通工具〕in China today.They do not use any fuel〔燃料〕;they do not need a large parking lot〔停车场〕;they can run on rough〔崎岖的〕narrow roads.It is said that about fifty percent of the people in our city go to work by bike.With every passing year,more and more bikes crowd our roads and streets.This has created〔产生〕a serious〔严重的〕problem as many accidents are caused〔被引起〕by bike riders who neglect traffic regulations〔无视交通规那么〕.Bikes go along with motor vehicles〔机动车〕.So the mixed traffic is still common.This,of course,is very dangerous.It is necessary for all the people obey the traffic rules 〔遵守交通规那么〕.【任务导入】 Organize a research on different types of transportation with your classmates.Divide the members into two groups，one group focuses on advantages〔长处〕,the other one focuses on disadvantages 〔短处〕.Make a competition and show which group do better.Then work together to write a research report on different types of transportation.Make a chart like this.What are the advantages and disadvantages of different types of transportation?Transportation Advantages Disadvantagescar/busshipbicycleplane...【话题链接】Farmer and SnakeOne day,it is snowing hard.A farmer is coming home when he sees a snake numb with cold〔冻僵〕on the road.“Oh,little snake.Why don’t you stay at home in such cold weather〔天气〕?Look,you’re freezing.How poor you are!〞The farmer says to himself.“What can I do for you?OK.I’ll put you under my clothes.It’s warm there.〞He puts the snake inside his clothes just near his chest〔胸膛〕.Some time later,the snake comes to life.It opens its mouth and bites at the farmer right at the chest.“Oh,my god!How cruel〔残酷〕 you are!I saved you,but you bit me.Why?〞he takes out the snake and throws it on the ground.But the farmer is already poisoned〔中毒〕 and is dying〔快死了〕.He says,“How silly 〔愚蠢的〕 I was!I take pity on him,but he bites me in return!〞The story means that evil men cannot change their nature even if we are kind enoughto them.【想一想】 It is a very famous story.What can you learn from it?What will you do if you happen to meet the same snake?____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________________.。
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必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam知识点整理二13.permit n[Ｃ]通行证，许可证，执照v许可，允许[Ｕ]permission许可，允许with sb’s permission在某人许可的情况下have one’s permission to do sth得到某人的许可做某事ask(for)permission请求许可without permission未经许可permit doing sth允许做某事permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit sb’s doing sth(sb’s doing sth是动名词的复合结构)允许某人做某事Carrying a gun without a permit is punishable[ˈpʌnɪʃəbl] by up to four years in prison. 没有持枪许可证就携带枪支是要受到惩罚的，最多能在监狱里待四年。
You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt.你得确保出租车有营业执照，并务必索要发票。
①在allow,advise,permit,recommend【rekə’mend】推荐，建议,forbid等动词后可以用动名词作宾语，用不定式作宾语补足语。
即：allow,advise, permit,recommend,forbid +v-ing+sb to do②当主句中谓语动词表建议、要求、命令或坚持，如advise,suggest, propose [prə'pəʊz]（提议，建议）,recommend（推荐，建议）,demand [dɪ'mɑ:nd]要求，请求, request,require,desire [dɪ'zaɪə]要求，请求,order,command（命令）,insist（坚持）等词时，宾语从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”I suggest that we (should) set off at once.我建议马上动身。
I demand that he(should) answer me immediately.我要求他立刻答复我The students insisted that they (should) have more English classes.学生们坚持要多上英语课。
a piece of advice一条意见give sb advice on在某方面给某人忠告on one’s advice遵照某人的嘱咐On the doctor‟s advice,I am staying in bed.遵照医生的嘱咐，我在卧床休息。
take one’s advice采纳某人的建议follow one’s advice听从某人的建议(1)The doctors___my father not to smoke any more,but he didn‟t listen.A.suggestedB.hopedC.advisedD.persuaded(2)Alice trusts you:only you can____her to give up the foolish idea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuade(3)Will you___me which of them to buy?A.haveB.hopeC.adviseD.make(4)He took____how to learn English.A.a good piece of advice inB.a good piece of advice onC.some advices onD.some advice in(5)Father went to his doctor for___about his heart trouble.A.an adviceB.adviceC.advicesD.the advices(6)I advised him that he____.A.stopped smokingB.stops smokingC.stop smokingD.stop to smoke(7)The teacher doesn‟t permit____in class.A.speakB.to speakC.speakingD.spoken(8)Passengers are permitted_____only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB.carryingC.to be carriedD.being carried(9)The doctor recommended that you_____swim after eating a large meal.A.wouldn‟tB.couldn‟tC.needn‟tD.shouldn‟t(10)—Did your brother give up smoking?—No.I___him to do that,but he wouldn‟t listen to me.A.persuadedB.forbadeC.advisedD.allowed(11)—I don‟t feel very well.—I advise_____.A.you seeing a doctorB.you saw a doctorC.you will see a doctorD.you to see a doctor(12)He gave us_____how to learn a foreign language.A.some advice onB.an advice onC.some advices aboutD.a piece of advice by(13)One of the requirements for a fire is that the material____to its burning temperature.A.is heatedB.will be heatedC.be heatedD.would be heated(14)He was advised_____more exercise.A.takeB.to takeC.takingD.took(15)You can‟t leave the classroom without______(permit) by the teacher.(16)The party will be held in the garden,weather_______(permit).(17)The mobile phone has become a major means of communication,_________(permit) us to keep in touch as well as to surf the Internet to keep us informed of the latest news.(18)The king didn‟t permit anyone_______(go)against his will.(19)We don‟t permit_____________(park) in the park.(20)He entered the room without___________(permit).(21)The policeman didn‟t permit the driver___________(leave).(1)C suggest doing sth (2)D (3)C (4)B (5)B (6)C (7)C (8)A (9)D (10)C (11)D (12)A (13)C燃烧的条件之一是燃料要加热到其燃点温度。
suggestion,proposal,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用（should）+v的虚拟语气。
(14)B (15)being permitted (16)permitting (17)permitting移动电话已经成为一种主要的交流方式，允许我们保持联系以及上网来使我们了解最新的消息。
(18)to go (19)parking (20)permission (21)to leave14.suggest doing sth建议做某事suggest(to do) that sb/sth(should) do…（向某人）建议某人/某物做……温馨提示：主语为人，suggest意为“建议”，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语构成为(should+)动词原形。
同时，由suggested或suggestion构成的名词性从句，其谓语构成也为(should+)动词原形。
主语为物，suggest意为“暗示”，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
My suggestion is that he(should) be sent abroad for further education.His attitude suggests that he isn‟t really happy.他的态度表明他并不是真的开心。
(1)His failure in the experiment suggested that he not follow his teacher‟s proper instructions.(改错)(2)My mom suggests that we______eat out for a chance this weekend.(用情态动词填空)(3)The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____________(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(4)—What a mistake!—Yes.I_______(suggest) his doing it another way,but without success. (1)not follow改为hadn‟t followed (2)should (3)suggests 有如此多人依旧在公共场合吸烟，这一事实表明我们也许需要一次全国性的活动来提高人们对吸烟危害性的认识。