高中英语2016年高考分类题库考点8阅读表达任务型阅读外研版必修120170919181
高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案doc
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Time for Americans to act on climate changeThe climate crisis is worsening at a rate that is becoming harder and harder to ignore. For more than two decades, scientific reports have made it clear that global warming is real, that humans cause it and that the consequences will be disastrous.The scientific community has become increasingly panicked over the past year. The latest assessment from the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change painted a far more terrible picture than its previous analyses, and the long-awaited National Climate Assessment made clear that climate change represents a severe threat to human health as well as our economic security. Out of this panic came the treaty(条约)reached this past weekend by world leaders to keep the Paris climate agreement alive.Yet many Americans still don't regard the threat as a key priority for our government, and support President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty. Campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies have convinced elected officials to look the other way. A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy(漠然).But there is another reason that has been discussed far less openly. While a growing number of people understand that climate change will have significant worldwide consequences, many Americans have an intuitive(直觉的)belief that their nation is more capable than others of adapting to a changed environment. Why? Because they have before.This historical success, however, resulted from the federal government taking science seriously, and making investments to urge revolution and innovation.But these innovations did not happen by themselves, or simply because of the United States' rich resources. They depended on consistent support from the leaders about the need to take action when faced with crises. This has been especially true in the environmental crisis.President Bill Clinton had a shockingly modest record of advancing climate security, particularly given that his vice president, Al Gore, had been one of the most outspoken environmentalists in Congress. By far Clinton's biggest accomplishment was assigning Gore to participate іn thе Куоtо Рrоtoсоl negotiations. Сlіntоn сhоѕе, hоwеvеr, tо аvоіd whаt ѕurеlу wоuld have been a terrible fight in the Senate to gain approval of the treaty. While this effort probably would have failed, it would have signaled to the American people how seriously the Democratic Party took climate change.Thus, the time has clearly arrived for progressive candidates to start campaigning on a platform built around the need for a sustainability revolution. Such a plan should include a carbon tax, well-funded clean energy research, evolved agricultural policies and smarter public transport. Given that Generation X and millennials(千禧一代)never bought into the fiction that the United States is immune to the dangers of global warming, the time is ripe to make climate security a crucial government responsibility. Only by doing so can we begin the long-overdue(拖延好久的)campaign to save the planet.Time for Americans to act on climate changesure/certain/optimistic；positive；Conclusion【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
高考英语专题复习 任务型阅读(含答案)
高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(含答案)一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your learn and organization think---and by others knowing how you think—everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isn't about picking one to the exclusion(排除)of the other. It's about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation(方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary(补充的)to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combing these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain type of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool---a kind of social currency---for the team. Imaging you put together a team to work on a new initiative(行动). Wouldn't you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The landscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work better together, the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration(合作)through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.【答案】equally；improve/increase；evaluating；thinking；choice；whether；combine；contributes/leads；Conclusion；how【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，正如今天的团队成员分配的角色一样，也应该有思考的角色，两者同样重要。
高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案 百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Dear James,It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. It's my birthday in two weeks' time and I'll be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine（尼古丁）, which is one of the hundreds of chemical in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. Quitting smoking was really difficult because I was addicted in all three ways. But I did finally manage.When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking. I didn't know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. She told me that she wouldn't go out with me again unless I stopped! I also noticed that I became breathless quickly, and that I wasn't enjoying sport as much. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.I am sending you some advice I found on the internet. It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.Love fromGrandpa （1）Why did the writer mention the long bike ride and his age in the letter? (no more than 15 words)（2）What's the purpose of writing the letter? (no more than 10 words)（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? (no more than 5 words)（4）Why did the grandpa decide to quit smoking? (no more than 20 words)（5）Do you think it easy or difficult to quit smoking? Please give James some possible advice to help him. (no more than 15 words)【答案】（1）To tell he grandson that he has benefited from the healthy life he lives.（2）He wanted to persuade James to quit smoking.（3）He succeeded in quitting smoking.（4）Because his girlfriend left him, he began to have some healthy problems and even was taken off the football team.（5）Open.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了爷爷给孙子的一些建议，要注意进行适当的锻炼，不要吸烟，文中提到他自己以前的不良的嗜好现在也克服了，经过不断的锻炼现在虽然八十多岁了身体扔然很硬朗，建议孙子放弃吸烟，保持有健康的身体很重要。
高考英语任务型阅读习题及答案百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being environmentally friendly. If you've been looking to replace your furniture, consider going green because environmentally friendly furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.First, environmentally friendly furniture isn't harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by purchasing eco-friendly products, you prevent deforestation and global warming to some extent in your own way. You do your part in protecting the environment. Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well.The materials that are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment either because they are materials that are considered renewable resources or they are all natural. A lack of chemicals and toxins (毒素) in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product but they really can be depending on what they're made of.There are a lot of renewable sources that manufacturers could use when building the furniture, so you should be keeping an eye out for them. Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replace plastics and metals in some furnishing. Cotton is a sofa fabric that is safe for the environment and it can be replenished (补充) often. Hemp is also a renewable source that can be used for fabric and twine.Recycled materials also can be made into green furniture. Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames and foundations for sofas. Recycled plastic can also be made into furniture such as tables and chairs. Touching up old furniture instead of buying new items is very cheap way to be green. Yard sales and second-hand stores sell furniture too and buying the used means new things won't be made, so no more damage has to happen to the earth.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect environmentally friendly furniture, you should try to know the type of materials which are used in building the furniture.reused/recycled/used；like；second-hand/used/old；better/necessary/important/vital/essential【解析】【分析】如果你想换家俱，可以考虑选择绿色环保家俱，本文主要介绍了环保家俱的优势以及这种家俱材料的选择等有关事宜。
高中英语阅读表达专项训练(含答案)
高中英语阅读表达专项训练(含答案)高二英语阅读表达训练Most people think that making a film is exciting. In fact, sometimes it is and sometimes it isn’t. Earlier this year, I worked in a new film. It was about a bomb threat on a big British ship. Two hundred people were needed to act as the passengers in the film. I was one of them. Before we left, we were wanted to bring some warm clothes. These were necessary because the ship was going to spend the whole 16 days sailing in bad weather. Then the day came and we sailed out of Dover. The boat had on board the film crew, the director, the actors and actresses including Brinksley Meers, who acted the leading role, and us-200 amateur extras. People came for different purposes. Some wanted to meet Brinksley Meers in person.Others were curious to see how a film was made. A housewife with her three children came for free holiday and a bit of adventure. During the voyage, a lot of people were very seasick. And although the work was very interesting, it was also very hard. We often worked all day on one scene, performing it again and again under the hot lights. In the evenings, there were drinks in the bar, but most people were so tired that they went to bed early. The next day often began at 6:30 in the morning, sometimes with breakfast being filmed. When the ship finally returned to port, most people had enjoyed the trip, but were also so tired that they at least needed a week’s holiday. Answer the following questions: 1. Which role did the author act in the film? __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________. 2. Why the film crew wereasked to bring some warm clothes? __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________. 3. Who acted the leading role?__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________. 4. Why the author said “they at least needed a week’s holiday”? __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________. 5. Can you infer author’s purpose of writing this article? Remember: When an accident happens, telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him. 1. What’s the best title for the passage? __________________________________ __________________________________ ________ 2. What’s the symptom whensomeone goes into shock? __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________ 3. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________ 4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph into Chinese.__________________________________ __________________________________ _____________________________________________ __________________________________ ___________ 高二英语阅读表达训练There are a number of specialdays of the year that are celebrated in different countries. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother’s Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The Ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years the custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century. Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people---politicians, churchmen, doctors, city officials---and asked them to support her ideas: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother’s Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10---the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother’s Day throughout the United States. Soon there was a Mother’s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world. Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned woman died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry. (296words) 1. What is the story about?__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________. 2. In which country was Hilaria celebrated as a festival? __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________. 3. What did Anna Jarvis want to do for mothers? __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________. 4. Why was May 10 the date for Mother’s Day? __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________. 5. Why was Anna Jarvis not happy with Mother’s Day when she died? __________________________________ __________________________________ ___________. 1 高二英语阅读表达训练First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any other helparrives. Nowadays there is usually a telephone not far away and the first things we should do, if a serious accident happens,is_____________________________. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life. Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injure is a small one. The face turns gray, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink. Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once. Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn’t harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive. Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospitalat once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat. will be talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal. On Thanksgiving morning there are sporting events and parades(游行) in many cities to mark There are more than 1,500 daily newspapers in the US. Each one is sold only in one part of the the day. The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4 o’clock. The mother will country, in a city, but they cover national and international news. In large cities there are often prepare the meal and the father will carve the turkey. He will preside (主持) at the head of the more than one newspaper and the different ones express different political opinions. Some table. The meal will begin with a short prayer of Thanksgiving to God for the blessings thefamily newspapers are sold in nearly all parts of the US, USA today and the National Edition of the received. The father will also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal New York Times. Two other newspapers, the Los Angeles Times and the Washington Post are known there is plenty of food for everyone present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is over and respected all over the US but cannot be bought everywhere. Other important newspapers are: some will help with the dishes and others will return to the living-room to talk or watch television. the Boston Globe, sold in New England, the Chicago Tribune, sold in the Mid-West, the Christian In may ways the festival of Thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese festival of Mid-autumn Day. Science Monitor and USA today, both sold nationally, and the Washington Post on theEast Coast. It is a time for the family to get together for dinner. There are also weekly newspapers in all parts of the US which cover local news,。
外研版高中英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)4
外研版高中英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）It is becoming increasingly important for researchers to closely monitor our ocean life. However, observing sea creatures Up close is almost impossible since human presence scares them. Now, thanks to The Soft Robotic Fish, also known as SoFi, researchers may be able to keep a close eye on the sea creatures.Built by MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory ( CSAIL), the white re- mote-controlled robot resembles the real fish, complete with a tail that waves from side to side. Though not the first autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) created to monitor the ocean , SoFi set- tles many of the problems that have blocked the usefulness of the previous robot fish.Previous AUVs have had to be linked to boats because radio frequency communications don’t work well underwater. To overcome the problem, Director of die CSALL Daniela Rus and her team used sound waves. The technology can travel greater distances allowing divers to pilot SoFi from up to 50 feet away.Also limiting the usefulness of traditional AUVs is the risk of collision. With the outside made of soft silicone （硅树脂）rubber and flexible plastic that keeps its inbuilt electronics dry, SoFi po¬ses no such danger. " Collision avoidance often leads to unnecessary movement, since the robot has to settle for a collision-free path" , says Rus. "In contrast, a soft robot is not only more likely to survive a collision but also could use it as information to form a more workable movement plan next time around. "During test dives, SoFi moved alongside the ocean life at depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time, taking photos and making videos. The researchers say sometimes the fish would swim a- longside the strange-looking robot-fish out of curiosity, while at other times they took no notice of its existence.While SoFi presently only records video, future versions will include sensors. The researchers also hope to make it more autonomous. "We imagine someday it might help us uncover more secrets from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about," says Rus.1．What does the water think of SoFi?A．It makes ocean creature detection easier.B．It is the first AUV.C．It is closely controlled.D．It scares sea animals away.2．According to para 3, which of the following is ture?A．Sound waves travel faster than radioB．Sound waves work better than radio underwater.C．Previous AUVs use sound Avaves to communicate.D．A boat travels along with SoFi on the water.3．How does SoFi deal with collision?A．It can benefit farom its inbuilt electronics.B．It can avoid extra movement.C．It can smartly adjust its movement plan.D．It is set for a collision-free path.4．What will happen to SoFi in the future?A．SoFi can record videos.B．SoFi will go invisible.C．SoFi will be free from external control.D．SoFi will be equipped with smart devices.If humans pump enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, the stratocumulus clouds(层积云) could disappear, and the earth's temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models. It would burn the planet. That's the conclusion of a paper published in the journal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine.As Wolchover explained, clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models. Computer models that easily capture the complexity and detail of most climate systems just aren't powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior. But clouds are important. They reflect sunlight away from the earth's surface. And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane, rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden, past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these.For the new research, scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer. They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1, 200 parts per million(ppm) in the atmosphere, stratocumulus clouds break up. That's a very high carbon dioxide concentration. Right now, levels have climbed past 410 ppm--a dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution.But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. If current trends continue, the earth could reach 1, 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years. This could happen if our society doesn't follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions(排放), Wolchover reported. And even if it does, the result would be another 8 degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average, on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases.That’s an enormous change, and it goes beyond predict ions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sea level rise. And, once the stratocumulus clouds are gone, Wolchover reported, they likely wouldn't reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently.There's still some uncertainty in the data. The 1, 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further.5．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．Most climate systems are not complex.B．Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predict.C．Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus clouds.D．The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight.6．How did the scientists study clouds in the new research?A．By measuring the sea level.B．By experimenting in a natural state.C．By comparing climate models.D．By computer modeling and analyzing.7．What does "it" refer to in paragraph 4?A．The atmosphere.B．The earth.C．Our society.D．The result.8．Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with?A．The effects of CO2 emissions have been fully assessed.B．The stratocumulus clouds won't return if they are gone.C．The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophes.D．Once CO2 level reaches 1, 200 ppm, stratocumulus clouds will go extinct.Live in the City—Many of us yearn to live in the country，so we can be closer to nature and enjoy peace and quiet.However，when we do this there are less wild areas for wildlife.We need to develop a new environmental theory，which encourages people to stay in the cities.We have to make cities more livable and leave the remaining wild areas for the wildlife.Support Strict Zoning—Land use zoning (土地用途分区管制) is one of the few tools the government can use to protect wetlands，natural areas and environmental corridors.Unfortunately，such zoning is often opposed by powerful land developers or political forces.It's important for citizens to show support for zoning to offset these negative pressures.Support Organizations Preserving Rare Properties—Several groups specialize in buying and keeping pieces of important wildlife habitat which are threatened with development.Create Habitat in Your Backyard—You can make your own backyard habitat for wildlife by planting native plants，putting nest boxes in the trees and so on.Save Energy—We must work together to use less energy.This is important to stop climate change and global warming.Saving energy also reduces direct habitat losses and air and water pollution，all of which threaten wildlife.Limit Your Family Size—Each person requires space and natural resources to live.The human population is rapidly rising to levels which make it difficult to provide enough resources for humans while maintaining a healthy environment for wildlife.If each couple limited themselves tono more than 2 children，the world's population would stabilize (稳定) and be able to support everyone without conflict or suffering.Get Involved and Talk to Law Makers—Many of our laws are not helpful for preserving wildlife habitat or saving energy，and some policies actually reward large energy users.Citizens need to contact their law makers and ask for better policies.9．What would be the best title for this passage?A．Where Should We Live in the Future?B．How to Protect Our Environment?C．Why Should We Save Energy?D．What Can We Do to Help Wildlife?10．The underlined word “yearn” in Paragraph 1 probably means________．A．hope B．fearC．hate D．fail11．Which of the following actions will NOT destroy the homes of wildlife?A．Building houses in the country.B．Putting nest boxes in the backyard.C．Releasing dirty water into a river.D．Couples having many children.In the summer of 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The fattened (压平的) wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. The five circles were in a formation like five dots. During the following years, farmers in England found the strange circles in their fields more and more often.The circles are called “crop circles” because they appear in the fields of grain - usually wheat or corn. The grain in the circles lies flat on the ground but never broken; it continues to grow, and farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September.At first, people thought that the circles were ahoax. Probably young people were making them as a joke, or farmers were making them to attract tourists. To prove that the circles were ahoax, people tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmer had found. They couldn’t do it. They couldn’t enter a field of grain without leaving tracks(痕迹), and they cou ldn’t flatten the grain without breaking it.Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circle to communicate with us from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.Scientists who have studied the crop circles suggested several possibilities. Some scientists say that a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circles - the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. There is one problem with all these scientific explanations: crop circles often appear in formations, like the five-dot formation. It is hard to believe that any natural force could form those.12．In the summer of 1978, an English farmer discovered in his field that __________.A．some of his wheat had been damagedB．his grain was growing up in circles.C．his grain was moved into several circlesD．some of his wheat had fallen onto the ground.13．A ccording to the text, the underlined part “hoax” (in the 3rd paragraph) probably means __________.A．an attempt made to fool peopleB．a special way to plant cropsC．a research on the force of windsD．an experiment for the protection of crops.14．Which of the following may prove that the crop circles are not made by man?A．The farmer couldn’t step out of the field.B．The farmers couldn’t make the circles round.C．The farmers couldn’t leave without footprints.D．The farmers couldn’t keep the wheat straight up.15．A proper title for this passage is ___________.A．An Unsolved MysteryB．Strange Flying ObjectsC．The Power of Natural ForcesD．The discovery of Strange CirclesWhales, like all mammals（哺乳动物）,need air, and come to the surface to breathe through a blowhole. A drone（无人机）that floats over the blowholes of humpback whales as they are making annual journey along Australia's east coast is being used by Australian scientists for collecting nasal mucus（鼻腔粘液）of whales.Vanessa Pirotta, a biologist at Macquarie University says that nasal mucus indicates the health of the whale. “It is the biological mixture that you see as a whale takes a breath as it surfaces from the water，” she said. You can hear sounds of sharp breaths as a whale breathes because, after all, they are animals like you and I. So as they take a breath it is a lot of lung bacteria coming out from their lungs, which we can collect to provide a brief idea of whale health.Australian researchers have attached a special dish that is used in scientific tests to a drone which flies through the whale's nasal mist. As a whale comes to take a breath—you can actually see it coming to the surface on really good weather days —the drone then lowers, the dish is then opened, collecting nasal mucus for later research.The research could help to solve one of the secrets of another impressive creature of the deep —the Southern right whale. Its numbers have recovered on Australia's west coast since hunting became suppressed but its population on the eastern seaboard remains stubbornly low.In the past, studies into whale health had to rely on examining whales that were either killed or those whales that had been trapped on a beach. Drones allow scientists to collect nasal mucus from free-swimming whales to gather information in a safe way.16．What is the drone mainly used to do?A．To gather information for researchers.B．To record new species of whales.C．To guarantee the safety of whales.D．To take photos of whales' annual journey.17．How can a biologist find out a whale's health condition in the study?A．By examining liquids from its breath.B．By checking its lungs on a machine.C．By listening to the sounds of its breath.D．By studying its similarity with humans.18．What does the underlined word “suppressed” in Paragrap h 4 mean?A．Commercial. B．Rewarding.C．Hidden. D．Forbidden.19．Why is the Southern right whale mentioned?A．To describe the difficulty to track it.B．To show the increasing population.C．To stress the urgency of doing the research.D．To indicate the potential application of the research.It's easy to imagine the Sahara as a lifeless and timeless place, where the merciless forces of nature rule over any sense of human history. However, that’s far from the truth. Some corners of the Western Sahara, found along the northwestern coast of Africa, are littered with hundreds of ancient stone monuments from centuries worth of human culture, some of which date back to over 10,000 years ago.Between 2002 and 2009, the Western Sahara Project, led by the University of East Anglia in the UK, documented the archaeology(考古学) and environment of northwestern Sahara around the town of Tifariti. The monuments come in a variety of forms and were constructed by a number of different cultures across the centuries. Many appear to be little more than long rows of piled rocks, while others are purposefully placed large stones standing proudly in a circular pattern. Others are 5-meter-high (16 feet) dry stone wall constructions that could have only been built by human hands.It’s uncl ear what most of the monuments are meant to represent, although most are assumed to be burial mounds(墓冢), used as part of a funerary ceremony, or sign at the presence of a grave. This desire to construct burial mounds is something that can be found in countless cultures across the planet, from the Scythians of ancient Siberia to the sea-faring Vikings of northern Europe, and it looks like the ancient people of Western Sahara were not different.For one reason or another, this natural basin area managed to remain a place of human activity over the millennia, especially when times became tough in the surrounding areas. "One of our theories is that as the Sahara dried between five and six thousand years ago—this is one of therefugia(避难所), an area where water remained," Joanne Clarke, prehistoric archaeologist at the University of East Anglia, told Atlas Obscura.20．How were the monuments constructed?A．They are in different shapes.B．They are piled up on one another.C．They took about 500 years to complete.D．Most of them are parallel to each other.21．What will the researchers probably focus on about the monuments in future?A．The way to build burial mounds.B．The symbols of different monuments.C．The original appearances of the monuments.D．Their difference between the Sahara and other regions.22．What does Joanne Clarke think of the Sahara in history?A．It was the mere source of water in that area.B．It used to be a shelter from sufferings for people.C．People used to hold various activities in its honor.D．It shouldn’t have dried five and six thousand years ago.23．What can be the best title of the text?A．The Sahara used to be a heaven for every culture.B．The Sahara is really a lifeless and timeless place.C．The burial bounds represent different cultures in the Sahara.D．The Western Sahara is covered with mysterious ancient stone monuments.Living closer to open fields and trees reduces your risk of being obese（肥胖）, research suggests and the benefits can be seen even in poor neighborhoods where risks of both obesity and poor mental health are known to be much higher. The new study, supported by Friends of the Earth Europe (FoE), also showed that the great outdoors had benefits for pregnant women. Those living close to trees and open fields, considered a “natural healers” by the researchers at the Institute for European environmental policy, gave birth to children of much healthier sizes.It is believed that the increased opportunity to be active and breathing in less air pollutionmay explain the reduced death rates and obesity prevention. After reviewing hundreds of previous studies, scientists say it can even reduce the chance of an early death by 16 per cent compared to those living in an “urban jungle.” The green spaces also reduc ed depression（抑郁）by allowing for people to meet others more easily and get away from busy and noisy activities of a city, experts state.Robbie Blake, a campaigner for FoE, told The Guardian: “The evidence is strong and growing that people and communities can be energetic and lively when they have access to nature.“We all need nature in our lives and it gives us freedom and helps us live healthily; yet poor communities are routinely cut off from nature in their surroundings and it is holding back their wellbeing.”The findings back up much evidence that shows setting up a home in a heavily-polluted city can be damaging to someone’s health. After studying the well-being of nearly 110,000 women, they found living in cities also increased the risk of cancer and respiratory（呼吸）illnesses. Those in the greenest areas had a 34 per cent lower rate of respiratory disease-related deaths and a 13 per cent lower rate of cancer deaths.24．What can we know about obesity from Paragraph 1?A．The outdoors can prevent obesity. B．Obesity can cause mental trouble.C．Urban mothers can have obese babies.D．Pregnant women can get obese easily.25．What is the social benefit of living in the countryside?A．Having more freedom to rest. B．Meeting other people more conveniently.C．Breathing healthier air. D．Keeping more wealth and happiness.26．What does the underlined word “We” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Pregnant women. B．Patients with respiratory illnesses.C．Ordinary people. D．People living in poor communities.27．What is the best title for the text?A．Ways of living in the countryside B．Living in healthy neighborhoodsC．Countryside, the greenest area D．Access to natureSummer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do．While visiting the Lone Star State this summer，don’t miss visiting some of these attractions andtaking part in some of Texas’ best summer vacation activities．Visit SeaWorldThere are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park．A great many activities are waiting for you at SeaWorld．Windsurf at South PadreWith miles of shallow（浅的)，calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and strong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfer’s dream．Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built．Since its opening，Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state．Take part in an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country，Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities，including boating，hiking，camping and more．Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way．Backpacking，mountain biking，fishing，boating，hiking，nature watching and camping-you name it．If it can be done outdoors，it can be done in Big Bend．Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USA．More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods （鱼竿）to make good use o f Texas’ world-class saltwater fishery．28．The underlined phrase “the Lone Star State” in Paragraph 1 is another name for___．A．Texas B．San AntonioC．South Padre D．Gulf of Mexico29．When you visit SeaWorld，you can enjoy the following EXCEPT___．A．sea life show B．adventure campsC．Climbing D．exciting rides30．Where can you go if you want your windsurfer’s dream to come true？___A．San Antonio B．South PadreC．Barton Springs D．Texas Hill Country31．From the text you know that___．A．Barton Springs is the most popular in the USAB．Lake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activitiesC．fishermen may get the best saltwater fish when fishing in TexasD．Big Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient wayIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dick ens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of wri ting attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.32．Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A．They were difficult to understand.B．They were popular among the rich.C．They were seen as nearly worthless.D．They were written mostly by women.33．Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A．his reputation in FranceB．his interest in modern artC．his success in publicationD．his importance in literature34．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To remember a great writer.B．To introduce an English novel.C．To encourage studies on culture.D．To promote values of the Victorian age.Scientists are preparing to launch the world's first machine to clean up the planet's largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to collect half of the detritus in the patch –about 40,000 metric tons – within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。
高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目100.docx
高考英语任务型阅读训练经典题目100一、高中英语任务型阅读1．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填上一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
Asthma(哮喘 ) is a long-lasting breathing disease that affects millions of Americans, many of whom are children. People who get asthma will suffer from lack of breath, difficulty in breathing or coughing--which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways. Untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death, but asthma can also be effectively controlled with proper treatments.Research is discovering genes that contribute to the development of asthma. This development has pointed researchers to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma.The Indoor PollutionIndoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating andair conditioning systems. In addition to poisonous gases that come from paint, other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such as washing powder are recycled continuously through the house, winter and summer.Unlike the days before central heating or before whole-house air conditioning, these materialsand chemicals cannot get out of modern homes. Most often, they cause breathing problems inthe members of the family with the least-developed autoimmune(自身免疫的) systems. Properventing (通风 ) and use of environmentally-friendly building materials and carpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals.The Out door pollutionResearchers have also established outdoor pollution's role as a probable cause of asthma. Asthma has been proven to result from some fuel products. Smog and the small matters carried by it have been recognized as a factor which leads to asthma since the 19th century when London saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. Industrial pollutants and otherchemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.Those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children. Although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the US, there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon. Until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase.The ________ between asthma and air pollutionThe________of ● lack of breathasthma● difficulty in breathing● coughingThe possible ________ ● poor lung functionof● deathuntreated asthma________ contributing Indoor ● Itis ________ by building materials and heating and air totheincreased pollutionconditioning systems.asthma● ________ some poisonous gases, dust andperfumesworsen pollution.● Some material and chemicals________ in modern homes.Outdoor ● Smogand the small matters carried by it cause asthma, pollutionwhich is proven by a(n) ________ number of lung diseases in the industrial population.● Industrial pollutants andother chemicals in waterare________ to people's health.79 to people's health.ConclusionOnly when all countries join together tolimitcarbon emissions canpeople be ________ rom suffering environmental asthma.【答案】 relationship ／ relation ／ connection ／ association ／ link ； symptoms ； consequences ／ results ／ effects ； Factors ； caused/increased ； Besides ； remain/stay ； increased/increasing ； harmful ； prevented/stopped/ kept/ away/ free/ freed【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了哮喘产生的原因，从室内污染和室外污染两 个方面来进行阐述。
高考英语阅读表达题汇总
高考英语阅读表达题汇总In recent years, high school students in China have been facing increasing pressure to perform well on the national college entrance examination, also known as the Gaokao. One of the most challenging sections of the Gaokao is the reading comprehension test, which requires students to read a passage and answer questions based on their understanding of the text. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the types of reading comprehension questions that students may encounter on the Gaokao, as well as some tips for how to effectively approach these questions.One common type of reading comprehension question on the Gaokao is the multiple-choice question. In these questions, students are presented with a passage and must choose the correct answer from a list of options. It is important for students to carefully read the passage and consider each answer choice before making their selection. Students should pay attention to key words and phrases in the passage that may help them eliminate incorrect answer choices.Another type of reading comprehension question that students may encounter on the Gaokao is the true/false/not given question. In these questions, students are presented with statements about the passage and must determine whether each statement is true, false, or not given based on the information in the text. Students should be cautious when answering these questions, as the statements may be subtly worded to trick them into selecting the wrong answer.One strategy that students can use to improve their performance on the reading comprehension section of the Gaokao is to practice regularly. By reading a variety of texts and answering comprehension questions, students can improve their reading skills and become more familiar with the types of questions that may appear on the exam. Additionally, students should pay attention to their reading speed and comprehension, as these are important factors in successfully completing the reading comprehension section of the Gaokao.In conclusion, the reading comprehension section of the Gaokao can be challenging for students, but with practice and preparation, they can improve their performance and achieve success on the exam. By familiarizing themselves with the types of questions that may appear on the exam and practicing regularly, students can develop the skills they need to effectively answer reading comprehension questions. With dedication and hard work, students can overcome the challenges of the Gaokao and achieve their academic goals.。
外研版英语高考试卷及解答参考
外研版英语高考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is asking for directions to the library.B. The woman is looking for a book on English literature.C. The man is trying to find the woman’s missing wallet.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man if he can help her find a book on English literature, indicating that she is at a bookstore or library looking for a specific book.2、 Listen to the following conversation and answer the question you hear.What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Planning a trip to Paris.B. Discussing the weather forecast.C. Comparing two different smartphones.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speakers are discussing their plans for a trip to Paris, including what to see and how to get there, which indicates that the main topic is about traveling to Paris.3.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. The first student is planning to go hiking with some friends.B. The second student is planning to stay at home and study.C. They both are planning to go to the movies.D. They are deciding which country to travel to.Answer: BExplanation: The second student mentions, “I’m just going to stay home and study this weekend,” which confirms that the correct answer is B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4.You hear a news report about a local charity event that took place last weekend.A. The event raised$10,000 for the charity.B. The event was cancelled due to bad weather.C. The event was attended by over 500 people.D. The event was organized by a local school.Answer: CExplanation: The news report states, “The charity event attrac ted more than 500 participants,” indicating that the correct answer is C. The other options are not mentioned in the report.5.How many people in the survey believe that online learning is as effective as traditional classroom teaching?A. 20%B. 40%C. 60%D. 80%Answer: B. 40%Explanation: In the survey conducted, it was found that 40% of the respondents believe that online learning is as effective as traditional classroom teaching. The data reveals that despite the challenges and limitations of online learning, a significant number of people consider it to be a viable alternative.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What is the speaker’s attitude towards online shopping?A. EnthusiasticB. SkepticalC. IndifferentD. NegativeAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker expresses a positive view of the convenience and variety offered by online shopping, indicating an enthusiastic attitude.2、Why does the woman suggest they visit the art museum?A. She is interested in the history of art.B. She wants to see the new exhibit.C. She heard it’s free this weekend.D. She thinks it will be a relaxing activity.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions the new exhibit that has just opened, which suggests her reason for recommending the visit to the art museum is to see the exhibit.3.You will hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What is Bob’s plan for the weekend?A. He plans to go shopping.B. He plans to visit his grandparents.C. He plans to go hiking.Answer: B. He plans to visit his grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, Alice asks Bob if he has any plans for the weekend, and Bob responds by saying, “I’m going to visit my grandparents.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.4.You will hear a short lecture about environmental conservation. Listen to the lecture and answer the following question.Question: What is one way that individuals can contribute to environmental conservation?A. Using public transportation instead of driving a car.B. Buying products made from recycled materials.C. Planting more trees in their local communities.Answer: A. Using public transportation instead of driving a car.Explanation: The lecture discusses various ways individuals can contribute to environmental conservation, and one of the suggestions mentioned is using public transportation instead of driving a car to reduce carbon emissions. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5.You will hear a short conversation between two students about their study plan. Listen to the recording and answer the question.Question: What do the students plan to do for their studies this week?A. They will review their notes together.B. They will go to the library to do research.C. They will take a break and relax.D. They will participate in a group discussion.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions that they need to go to the library to do some research for their upcoming project, which indicates that option B is the correct answer.6.You will hear a lecture about the importance of healthy eating habits. Listen to the recording and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main reasons for maintaining a healthy diet?A. It helps improve academic performance.B. It reduces the risk of developing chronic diseases.C. It enhances mental clarity and focus.D. It supports a healthy lifestyle overall.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet in preventing chronic diseases, making option B the correct answer. While options A, C, and D are also benefits of a healthy diet, they are not mentioned as the main reasons in the lecture.7.W: I heard that the school is planning to build a new library. Do you think it’s a good idea?M: Definitely. It will provide a much-needed space for students to study and borrow books.Q: What are they talking about?A: They are discussing the school’s plan to build a new lib rary.解析：此题考查听力理解。
外研版高中英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)
外研版高中英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）Australian cities can keep their native wildlife — but only if they can kick their habit of urban sprawl (扩展). That’s the finding of a new study by leading Australian environmental researchers Jessica Sushinsky, Professor Hugh Possingham and Dr. Richard Fuller of The University of Queensland.“While urban development usually reduces the number of birds in a city, building more compact (紧凑的) cities and avoiding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly,” says lead author Je ssica Sushinsky. “Compact housing development leaves birds’ homes untouched, leading to fewer losses of birds.”The researchers surveyed native and wild birds in Brisbane’s urban areas, including living and industrial areas, public parks and gardens, major roadways and airports. They then used statistical modeling to find out what will happen to the birds as the city grows. The first setting was compact growth — where multiple homes are built on land that previously had only one house. The second setting was sprawling growth — a familiar pattern where homes are built here and there beyond the city’s current boundaries.The team’s forecasts showed that a much greater diversity of species was lost over 20 years in the sprawling setting compared to the more com pact setting. “Urban sprawl resulted in the disappearance of many urban-sensitive birds — birds that only live in areas where there is native vegetation (植被), such as parklands and woodlands,” Ms. Sushinsky says.“On the other hand, we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas.”Now the Queensland Government has adopted the more compact urban growth strategy, which, Dr. Richard Fuller says, is good news for Australia’s native birds. Th ese birds are environmental specialists —they need a particular environment to do well. “While compact development means smaller backyards, it can also make our entire cities more biodiverse,” according to Dr. Fuller. “The study shows that we should hold on to our green spaces instead of clearing them for sprawling development.”This is the first time science has modeled the effects of different urban growth strategies onbirds, the researchers say. “Statistical models like these are important because they help us to understand the ecological consequences of a particular decision,” says Dr Fuller.1．Why is compact urban growth better than the sprawling strategy?A．It makes the cities more beautiful. B．It gives people larger backyards.C．It is money-saving. D．It is bird-friendly.2．Dr Richard Fuller thinks the Queensland Government’s action ______.A．is really brave B．is worth praisingC．has an uncertain future D．should be performed nationwide3．What can we learn about the study from the passage?A．It is based on the statistics in the past.B．It is strongly against urban development.C．It criticizes the city environment in Brisbane.D．It suggests leaving more green spaces for birds.4．Where does the passage probably come from?A．A news report. B．A travel guide.C．A health magazine. D．A history book.The works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth are “roc ket－boosters(火箭助推器)” to the brain and better therapy than self－help books，researchers will say this week.Scientists，psychologists(心理学家) and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the Bard and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind，catches the readers' attention and causes moments of self－reflection.Using scanners(扫描仪)，they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare，William Wordsworth，T.S Eliot and others.They then “translated” the texts into more “straightforward”，modern language and again monitored the readers' brains as they read the words.Scans showed that the more “challenging” prose(散文) and poetry set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the more pedestrian(通俗化的) versions.Scientists were able to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and record how it “lit up” as the readers encountered unusual words，surprising phrases or difficult sentence structure.This “lighting up” of the mind lasts longer than the initial electrical spark，shifting the brain to a higher gear，encouraging further reading.The research also found that reading poetry，in particular，increased activity in the right hemisphere(半球) of the brain，an area con cerned with “autobiographical memory”，helping the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read.The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self－help books.Philip Davis，an English professor who has worked on the study with the university's magnetic resonance centre，will tell a conference this week：Serious literature acts like a rocket－booster to the brain.The research shows the power of literature to shift mental pathways，to create new thoughts，shapes and connections in the young and the elderly alike.5．How do classics such as Shakespeare and Wordsworth benefit the readers?A．They set off far less electrical activity in the brain.B．They light up the mind shorter than the initial electrical spark.C．They shift physical pathways in the young and the elderly.D．They draw readers' attention and help make self－examination.6．Why do they “translate” the texts into more “straightforward”，modern language?A．To prove that classics are more useful than ordinary versions.B．To show self－help books act like rocket－boosters to the brain.C．To tell serious literature sets off far less electrical activity.D．To make known ordinary versions set off more electrical activity.7．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in the passage?A．found out B．met withC．learned about D．knew about8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Ordinary Versions Create New ThoughtsB．Modern Language Increases the BrainC．Classics Help Improve the Brain ActivityD．Self－help Books，Rocket－boostersIn the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate(州际公路；州际的)90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the area's many kinds of animals, busy high- way greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates, to find new places to live as their populations expand or just when conditions change, like a fire breaks out. Crossing I-90 – as the road is called – is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge. The11-meter-tall, 20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing anti plants to help guide the animals across the bridge，Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below. Scientists chose the area because it is within a natural migration(迁徙)path for some animals.The I -90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges，and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U. S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy (经济)about ＄8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits. Bridges, underpasses and fencing reduce I he area's animal - driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. Many other areas also need such paths. But finding money for more crossings is“the- number - one problem”. Patty Garvey — Darda of the U. S. Forest Service has worked on the I - 90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $ 6 - million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly close d each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut clown Interstate 90, you shut down interstatetrade. ” she adds.9．What do we know about die I -90?A．It goes from Washington D．C to Seattle,B．It is dangerous for wild animals to cross.C．It blocks the movements of wild animals.D．It is the longest - ever highway in the world.10．What is being done to help the animals?A．Building a wildlife bridge to keep drivers and animals away.B．Designing walls to protect animals from traffic accidents.C．forming 2 arches, one for traffic and the other for animals.D．Choosing a natural and safe area for wild animals to live in.11．What can we learn from the study?A．Traffic accidents went down gradually nationwide.B．Most money was spent in rescuing wild animals,C．Collisions are more deadly to wildlife than to people,D．Some species no longer existed because of vehicle hits.12．Which of the statements may Patty Garvey - Darda agree with?A．The bridge costs too much money.B．Animals won11 be struck by drivers.C．The effort to build the bridge will pay off.D．Collisions won't affect national trade at all.20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (倾倒) massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the dealbetween Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University visited that piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was completely overgrown with trees and vines,” Timothy Treuer recently said, “the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to evaluate exactly what was happening there.”To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, analyzing and comparing them. They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were not. The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, it’s not just a win-win between the company and the local park—it’s a win for everyone.”The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (堆肥), but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example polluting the national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer’s study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way of bringing tropical forests back to life.13．Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?A．It would make farmers produce more oranges.B．It would help deal with the orange peel waste for free.C．It would increase the production of orange juice.D．It would save much space for the orange juice producer.14．What does the underlined phrase ‘‘fell through” in the second paragraph?A．became unbelievable B．failed to happenC．made something possible D．changed the course of an event15．What did Treuer find when he visited the land covered with orange waste?A．The peel waste was hard to break down there.B．Del Oro continued dumping peel waste there.C．The peel waste enriched the soil of the land.D．The whole national park was polluted.16．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Orange peel waste found its way to reshape the national park.B．A couple of ecologists devoted themselves to restoring the forest.C．A casual attempt led to a series of expected magic results.D．Orange peel waste brought a forest back to life.If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺点) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.17．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.A．provide some key facts about ConfuciusB．attract the readers' interest in the subjectC．show great respect for the ancient thinkerD．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations18．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.A．have a great interest in studying ChineseB．take an active part in Chinese competitionsC．try to get high scores in Chinese examsD．fight for a chance to learn Chinese19．What is t he best title for the passage?A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Old Thinker with a Big FutureGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的) to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a"ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered manyhikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to se e what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.20．According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ________.A．anxious to do wondersB．sensitive to others’ feelingsC．likely to develop unpleasant habitsD．eager to explore the world around them21．What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A．To avoid jumping to conclusions.B．To stop complaining all the time.C．To follow the teacher’s advice.D．To admit mistakes honestly.22．The bird watch ers’ behavior shows that they ________.A．are very patient in their observationB．are really fascinated by natureC．care only about the names of birdsD．question the accuracy of the field guides23．In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should ________.A．fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB．get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC．open our mind to new things and ideasD．try our best to protect natureMost Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding(婚礼).The suffering of being stuck in traffic was probably most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride(新娘) Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom（新郎）drove early in the morning to the bride's home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his family's hometown for the wedding. By 4 pm, Lv's wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv got in touch with the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way to hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air. At 5：30 pm, Lv and his bride said their vows(发誓) on the side of the road, and Lv's family and friends witnessed the ceremony by listening to the radio.Lv wasn't the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train on Wednesday. About 120，000 people gathered at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing to watch the flag-raising ceremony. Last year, the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175，000 tourists on one day during the Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year.Chinese Internet users complain about the Golden Week holiday every year. An Internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, I'm holding your hand, but I cannot see your face.”24．By tradition, the wedding should take place in ________．A．Zhejiang Province B．a hotelC．the bride's hometown D．the groom's hometown25．Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted to ________．A．ask for helpB．hold their wedding on the airC．complain about the traffic conditionsD．find someone to pick them up26．What does the text mainly intend to tell us?A．A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week.B．The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week.C．The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week.D．The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week.27．Where does this text probably come from?A．A newspaper. B．A textbook.C．A travel brochure. D．A TV interview.Up until now, it has been believed big cats like the leopard originated in parts of Africa. However, an ancient skull unearthed recently indicates that big cats originated in central Asia—not Africa as widely thought, paleontologists reported on Wednesday.Dated at between 4.1 million and 5.95 million years old, the fossil is the oldest remains ever found of a pantherine felid, as big cats are called. The previous felid record holder—a tooth fragment found in Tanzania—is estimated to be around 3.8 million years old.The evolution of big cats has been hotly discussed, and the issue is complicated by a lack of fossil evidence to settle the debate.“This find suggests that big cats have a deeper evolutionary origin than previously suspected,” said Jack Zeng, a paleontologists of the University of Southern California who led the probe.Zeng and his team made the find in 2010 in a remote border region in Tibet. The fossil was found stuck among more than 100 bones that were probably deposited by a river that exited a cliff. After three years of careful comparisons with other fossils, using DNA data to build a family tree, the team is convinced the creature was a pantherine felid.The weight of evidence suggests that central or northern Asia is where big cats originated some 16 million years ago. They may have lived in a vast mountain shelter, formed by the uplifting Himalayas, feeding on equally remarkable species such as the Tibetan blue sheep. They then dispersed into Southeast Asia, evolving into the clouded leopard, tiger and snow leopard families, and later movements across continents saw them evolve into jaguars and lions.The newly discovered felid has been called Panthera Blytheae, after Blythe Haaga, daughter of a couple who support a museum in Los Angeles, the university said in a news release.28．According to the passage, why is the origin of big cats a hot issue?A．Because not many fossils have been found.B．Because they moved across continents.C．Because no equipment was available for accurate analysis.D．Because they have evolved into many different species of felid.29．Where was the new felid fossil found?A．In Tanzania. B．In Tibet. C．In California. D．In Southeast Asia.30．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To promote wildlife conservation.B．To report on a new find in paleontology.C．To introduce a new animal species.D．To compare the family trees of pantherine felids.In Alaska, the US, the grizzly bears are not alone because of Timothy Treadwell. Everyone knows that grizzly bears can be very dangerous to people. However, people can be perilous to grizzly bears, too, because their fur and food are beneficial for some people. In fact, half of the grizzly bears die before they are five years old, even though they can live for about 30 years.Grizzly bears hibernate every winter. They sleep for several months. During this period, they don’t wake up or eat anything. When they wake up in the spring, the grizzlies are in danger. But Timothy can protect them. He sleeps in a tent near the bears and bathes in a river with them. People do not hurt the bears when Timothy is with them.Timothy went to Alaska for the first time about 17 years ago. He was attracted by the beauty of the land and the prettiness of the animals. When he learned that people kill many grizzly bears every year, Timothy determined to protect the grizzly bears and to keep the bears safe from danger, so he lives with the bears for four to five months every year. At the beginning, Timothy’s parents didn’t agree, but later, they firmly supported him to do so, because they also wanted to protect bears as him.Timothy has lived with the grizzlies every spring for about 17 years. Some bears are now his friends. He gave them names. His friend Booble sometimes gives him fish which he likes. His friend Lazy sleeps near his tent every night. Every winter, when the bears hibernate, Timothy returns to his home in California. Then he teaches children and adults about his friends in Alaska.31．What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word“perilous”in the first paragraph?A．Powerful B．Dangerous C．Generous D．Friendly32．How does Timothy protect grizzly bears?A．Timothy lives with bears for four to five months every year to protect them.B．Timothy protects the bears every year with the help of his friends in Alaska.C．Timothy’s parents help him to protect the bears together.D．Timothy set up some tents for the bears to escape from danger.33．From the passage, we know that ________.A．People don’t hurt the bears because they are afraid of Timothy’s gun.B．Timothy went to Alaska to enjoy the beauty of the land.C．Timothy lives in peace and harmony with the dangerous bears.D．Booble enjoys eating fish and sleeping near Timothy’s tent.34．The best title of the passage is ________.A．The Grizzly Bear B．Man and AnimalsC．Experience in Alaska D．The Bear ManIn many situations, the quality of your travel experience is directly affected by your ability to understand the local language. For some travelers, the challenge of learning a new tongue is one of the joys of travel, and as a result, they spend much of their time in conversations with local citizens. Others will find that just learning to read the most common signs and use every-day greetings is enough.No matter which view you agree with, it’s necessary to take some time to learn some of the simple phrases of the new language before you go. One way of finishing this task is by listening to the new language. A phrase book can help expand your vocabulary, but hearing the sounds of the different spoken words is an excellent activity that can be done right in the comfort of your home. You can see movies in the new language or listen to the tapes or CDs. You can also download some listening material from the Internet. Just spending 15 minutes a night will improve your language skills.When you arrive in the new land, begin by greeting new friends in their own tongue. This may come easy or it could take some time to learn, but it’s interesting. If you can’t do this, then it means that you will need more practice and patience to learn these very important words. You can go out during the day and begin one-on-one conversations with shop owners, business-men and taxi drivers. This should not be done until you have learned some of the most common phrases, but once you begin to go shopping in a second language your communication skills will start to improve rapidly. You can also watch the local TV or listen to the local radio. For example, theadvertisements will help you recognize the correct pronunciation of local street names.35．What’s the text mainly about?A．How important it is to learn a new language.B．How to enjoy oneself during travel.C．How to learn a new language during travel.D．How to prepare for travel.36．One should start one-on-one conversations with the local people _____.A．as soon as he arrives in the place he is visitingB．after he has seen many movies in the local tongueC．after he has mastered enough vocabulary to go shoppingD．when he has learned some of the most common phrases37．According to the author, the local advertisements can help travelers _____.A．learn more about local businessB．know the right pronunciation of the street namesC．improve communication skills more rapidlyD．un derstand the local people’s dialoguesIt’s not just great minds that think alike. Dozens of the genes involved in the vocal learning thatunderpinshuman speech are also active in some songbirds(黄莺). And knowing this suggests that birds could become a standard model for investigating the genetics of speech production and speech disorders.Complex language is a uniquely human trait, but vocal learning — the ability to pick up new sounds by imitating others — is not. Some mammals, including whales, dolphins and elephants, share our ability to learn new vocalizations(发声). So do three groups of birds: the songbirds, parrots and hummingbirds.The similarities between vocal learning in humans and birds are not just superficial. We know, for instance, that songbirds have specialised vocal learning brain circuits that are similar to those that mediate(传达) human speech.What’s more, a decade ago we learned that FOXP2, a gene known to be involved in human language, is also active in “area X” of the songbird brain — one of the brain regions involved in。
通用版高中英语(外研版)必修一高考分类题库： 最新高考分类题库考点8 阅读表达、任务型阅读 Word版含解析
考点8 阅读表达(2016·天津卷·阅读表达)话题:学习障碍词数:281难度:★★I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土).Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I foundmyself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
(外研版)必修一高考分类题库： 高考分类题库考点3 阅读理解 Word版含解析
考点3 阅读理解一、科普知识类(重庆卷·C)话题:生活词数:259w难度:★★★★The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet,resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water.One of the most interesting is the common basiliskBasilicus basilicus,a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across water for a distance of several meters,avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water’s surface with its feet.The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward.For humans to do this,we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequate“hitting”.But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enoughof this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot),you can create a“non-Newtonian”liquid that doesn’t behave like normal water.Now,if the surface of the water is hit hard enough,particles(粒子)in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard.Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound,it’s still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.If you must do it,then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink—and take a shower afterward!【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语任务型阅读练习题百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Ants: master cooperatorsMillions of ants live together in a colony, but they don't compete, get confused, or become disorganized. They behave in an amazing orderly manner at all times. Some scientists refer to ants as 'super-organisms' because they live in such highly organized societies that work together to survive. The way ants live and work together has made them one of the most important creatures on the planet.Ants, like bees, belong to a class of eusocial insects. Eusocial insects are broken into groups within their community, and each group has a special job to do depending on the needs of the community. There are three basic groups in an ant colony: queens, soldiers, and workers. Queens are the largest ants, and their only job is to reproduce—they lay all of the eggs that will eventually become soldiers and workers. Soldiers are responsible for protecting the colony and finding new places for nests. Worker ants have many jobs within the community, including caring for the eggs and young ants, hunting for food and maintaining the nest.Some scientists are studying how ants can lead to a better understanding of labor issues, social class, and the use of nature resources in human communities. Ants have had millions of years of practice in working together to survive and grow. For a colony to function successfully, ants have to cooperate, from which people can learn a lot. Researchers hope that gathering information about how ants live together in communities can help people learn to cooperate and compromise with each other.However, others argue that there are fundamental differences between ants and humans that mean human societies are unlikely ever to attain ant-like levels of collaboration. For example, ants in a colony don't compete with each other. When they are short of food in the colony, some worker ants automatically become 'feeder' ants and feed others with the food in their stomach, regardless of their usual job. When the food supply is replenished, they become worker ants again.In addition, ants are able to work together without a leader giving them directions. Despite their names, queen ants are not leaders. Instead, ants find out what they need to do from their sense of smell. Research on harvester ants pass each other, they pick up a chemical smell which tells them what the other ant is doing. The number of ants they pass doing a particular job determines what they need to do. It is a form of communication, but unlike human communication it has no content; it is just based on numbers.While ants undoubtedly have a great deal to teach us about organization and the structure of networks, those searching for a greater understanding of human behaviour and morals may need to look somewhere.They live together in colony without competitions, ________ or being disorganizedThe way they work together for ________ living in highly organized societies makes them unique on the planet.Three groups, including queens, soldiers and workers in an ant colony have a special job, ________ the needs of the community ________ of studying ants.It helps people understand labor issues, social class, and the use of natural resources better Ants are ________ in working together to survive and grow, helping people run the communities smoothlyIt helps people learn to cooperate and ________ with each otherDifferences between ants and humansFor ________ of food some worker ants automatically become "feeder ants ________ ants, humans have leaders giving people directionsSuggestionResearchers should have different ________ in understanding human behaviour and morals.【答案】features/characteristics；confusion；survival；determining；Significance/Importance/Meaning/Benefits；experienced；compromise；shortage/lack；Unlike；angles【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对蚂蚁的研究了解了它们的特点以及与人类之间的关系。
外研版高中英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)
外研版高中英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题（含答案）A so-called “smart drug” intended to improve people's cognitive (认知的) function to protect the brain from altitude sickness.Visiting high-altitude sites for work, spot, religious pilgrimages and military can result in cognitive effects, including memory loss and attention difficulties. There's little you can do to prevent these symptoms except acclimatize -but this takes time and doesn't always work. A drug called oxiracetam might be the answer.ShengLi Hu at the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China and her colleagues studied the performance of male military personnel at altitude. All lived in towns around 1,800 meters above sea level, During the study, they spent eight days at this altitude and then climbed for three days to reach 4,000 meters, where they stayed for up to a month.Twenty participants took oxriacetam three times a day for the first 15 days of the study, while another 20 received no intervention. The man did tests of attention and memory at the start and end of the study and 20 days in, by which time they had been at 4,000 meters for nine days.While all the participants experienced a drop in cognitive ability at 4,00 meters, those who took oxiracetam showed a much smaller drop than the control group.The team found that at high altitude the brain stem, which plays a critical role in supporting basic living functions, received blood at the expense of areas responsible for more advanced cognitive functions. But in people who took oxiracetam, blood flowing throughout the brain rose,thus offering more oxygen to these areas. This may be how the drug seems to lessen cognitive problems like with low oxygen.It isn't yet known whether diverting blood in this way could have negative effects in the long run. "The results are striking and imply that oxiracetam may be beneficial for helping to relieve cognitive ability decline caused by altitude." says Timothy Hales at the University of Dundee, UK.1．The underlined word “acclimatize” in Paragraph 2 is closest in mean ing to______ .A．adapt B．ignoreC．exist D．relax2．What does the experiment done in China indicate?A．The higher altitude you are at, the slower your brain will be.B．At 4,000 meters, the two subject groups show little difference.C．Memory tests are beneficial to relieving attention difficulties.D．“Smart drug" largely reduces negative effects of altitude sickness.3．According to the passage, the root cause of the cognitive effects lies in______ .A．physical tiredness B．low oxygen contentC．cognitive training D．extreme high altitude4．What is the best title for the passage?A．Fight High Anxiety B．Oxiacetam - A Magic DrugC．Keep Sharp at Altitude D．Problems on High-altitude SitesWe’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surr ounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.5．What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A．Addiction to smartphones.B．Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C．Absence of communication between strangers.D．Impatience with slow service.6．What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A．Showing good manners. B．Relating to other people.C．Focusing on a topic. D．Making business deals.7．What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A．It improves family relationships. B．It raises people’s confidence.C．It matters as much as a formal talk. D．It makes people feel good.8．What is the best title for the text?A．Conversation Counts B．Ways of Making Small TalkC．Benefits of Small Talk D．Uncomfortable SilenceWelcome to University of Waikato. Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging.Student Village and Waikato ApartmentsWaikato Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommodation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.Student Village consists of fifteen independent units. Each contains five bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a shared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard. There is also a games room and a TV room.Waikato Apartments are situated in a three-level apartment building. Each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a kitchen. Each level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs.Security and SafetyCampus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week. If you see anything suspicious, please call Campus Security on 0800863800.Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings as Waikato Accommodation Services takes no responsibility for any theft or damage to personal belongings.Housekeeping and MaintenanceHousekeeping staff service all shared areas. Residents are responsible for keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.Maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilities are made. If your room or other shared area needs maintenance, please inform the Accommodation Office. Maintenance staff may be required to enter your room to tend to a maintenance request—this will be prearranged.Termination（终止）of Residence and Checking OutYou are required to pay accommodation fees for the full period of the residency contract. At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out. A room inspection will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items. If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.9．What facilities are available in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments?A．Kitchen and TV.B．Study desk and fridge.C．Cupboard and study room.D．Games room and toilet facilities.10．What should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facilities?A．Report to the insurance company.B．Contact Campus Security.C．Inform the assistant teacher.D．Call Waikato Accommodation Services.11．The responsibility of the maintenance staff includes .A．making plans for Accommodation OfficeB．monitoring these of kitchen facilitiesC．fixing a broken windowD．cleaning shower rooms12．If you can’t check out in the required way, the staff will .A．ask you to pay higher accommodation feesB．assess whether an inspection is necessaryC．still carry out the room inspectionD．wait until you can arrange a time13．Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?A．A technical instruction book.B．A university newspaper.C．A residency contract.D．A student guide.Most people know something about the greenhouse effect. Factories send gasses such as carbon dioxide, or CO2, into the atmosphere, the air around the earth. In the past, this wasn’t a problem because trees absorbed the CO2. But now people in many countries are cutting down billions of trees all around the world. At the same time, factories are sending more CO2into the atmosphere. It’s difficult to believe, but factories put billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. One ton is over 2000 pounds, so it is a lot of pollution. There is too much CO2and there aren’t enough trees, so the world is getting warmer. In other words, we have a greenhouse effect. This is terrible for the environment.What can we do about this? Firsts we can stop using so much coal and oil. We can learn to use different kinds of energy: the sun, wind, steam from volcanoes，and heat from inside the earth. Second, instead of cutting down trees, we should plant more trees. One tree can absorb ten pounds of carbon dioxide every year.The trees are good for the earth’s atmosphere and for Guatemala (拉丁美洲国家危地马拉).In small towns and villages in Guatemala, most women are poor and have hard lives. Trees help them in three ways. First, the Connecticut factories pay them to plant the trees. Their pay is com, not money. The com is good for their children. Second, these women know a lot about their environment. They know where to plant when to plant, and what kinds of trees to plant. For example，they plant many fruit trees. The fruit gives them vitamins for their families’ s diets. Other trees are good for firewood. In a few years, the women won’t spend so much time looking for firewood. Third, all these trees are good for the soil. Now rain can’t wash the soil down from the mountains so easily.This plan isn’t enough to stop the greenhouse effect. However, it’s a start. The woman of Guatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.14．Which of the following statement is NOT true?A．Factories send more CO2 into the atmosphere.B．Trees can’t absorb the same CO2 as they did in the past.C．Billions of trees are being cut down throughout the world.D．The greenhouse effect is extremely bad for the environment.15．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?A．The reasons why we should plant more trees.B．Ways we can adopt to take heat from volcanoes.C．Measures to be taken to forbid the use of coal and oil.D．Things we can do to stop or reduce the greenhouse effect.16．How does planting trees help improve women’s lives in Guatemala?A．By preventing the greenhouse effect.B．By developing their skills of planting trees.C．By enabling them to earn more money to support their family.D．By making them get com and fruit to feed their family in return.17．What’s the author’s attitude towards the plan of planting trees in Guatemala?A．Critical. B．Neutral.C．Positive. D．Doubtful.When high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease, doctors said she wouldn't live to go to school.Now, Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon, but she was also named the school's prom (高中毕业舞会) queen.Knowing Katie's wishes for prom queen, her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen. Courtney found Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea.“I really got to know Shipley,” said Michael. “When you take the time to get to know other people, it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself.”Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter, explaining their plans for the prom. “It became very popular in the school,” she said.Their efforts paid off, and Katie was very excited to be named prom queen.On the day of the prom, Katie wore a very beautiful dress. Her grandmother, Joan Fraley, who also went to the prom, said the night will stay with her always.“I was standing there and the children were shouting her name,” she said. “Th ey called her name as the new prom queen —I started crying. I'm greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.”Katie repeated that feeling.“I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me. I love you all.”Todd Corsetti, the principal (校长) at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his students is one of his “proudest moments.”“I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place,” Todd said. “As we finish our school year, it's a great legacy (遗产) to leave the other classes who come after them.”18．When Katie was born, she _____.A．nearly died in hospitalB．wasn't expected to live longC．wasn't supposed to finish high schoolD．caught a disease caused by doctors' mistakes19．Hearing about Katie's story, Michael _____.A．turned to his friends for helpB．began to raise money for KatieC．decided to live for others rather than himselfD．was very happy to help Katie realize her dream20．Why did Fraley cry at the prom?A．She felt sorry for Katie.B．She thought of Katie's hard life.C．She was invited to Katie's graduation.D．She was moved by what others did for Katie.21．What is Todd's opinion on the students?A．They are the kindest teens.B．They are the hope of the world.C．They set a good example to others.D．They can do much better in the future.In the U. S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate(州际公路；州际的)90 cuts through a wild mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the area's many kinds of animals, busy high- way greatly limits their movements. Animals need to move to find food, to find mates, to find new places to live as their populations expand or just when conditions change, like a fire breaks out. Crossing I-90 – as the road is called – is a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice. They will beable to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest - ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20 - meter - wide bridge begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing anti plants to help guide the animals across the bridge，Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below. Scientists chose the area because it is within a natural migration(迁徙)path for some animals.The I -90 bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges，and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other.A U. S. Transportation Department study found crashes between animals and humans rose year by year. The accidents made up about 5 percent of all crashes nationally, and cost the economy (经济)about ＄8 billion. Such costs come from car repaid, emergency room visits and removal of the dead animals on roads. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. The study also found that 21 endangered or threatened species in the U.S. are affected by vehicle hits. Bridges, underpasses and fencing reduce I he area's animal - driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. Many other areas also need such paths. But finding money for more crossings is“the- number - one problem”. Patty Garvey — Darda of the U. S. Forest Service has worked on the I - 90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $ 6 - million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. “If you shut clown Interstate 90, you shut down interstate trade. ” she adds.22．What do we know about die I -90?A．It goes from Washington D．C to Seattle,B．It is dangerous for wild animals to cross.C．It blocks the movements of wild animals.D．It is the longest - ever highway in the world.23．What is being done to help the animals?A．Building a wildlife bridge to keep drivers and animals away.B．Designing walls to protect animals from traffic accidents.C．forming 2 arches, one for traffic and the other for animals.D．Choosing a natural and safe area for wild animals to live in.24．What can we learn from the study?A．Traffic accidents went down gradually nationwide.B．Most money was spent in rescuing wild animals,C．Collisions are more deadly to wildlife than to people,D．Some species no longer existed because of vehicle hits.25．Which of the statements may Patty Garvey - Darda agree with?A．The bridge costs too much money.B．Animals won11 be struck by drivers.C．The effort to build the bridge will pay off.D．Collisions won't affect national trade at all.The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:“I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can’t even understand a bit of music.”“ I’m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.”But one younger musician said, “There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I’m trying to find other places to play. I’m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.”I’ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.Attitudes are imp ortant. Whether they’re positive or negative, they’re rubbing off on you. If you’re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame others, and you play the role of victim, chances are you’ll start to as well. So it’s time to take a look at the people you call “friends”.This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard for yourself and don’t become friends with people who fall below that standard.Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you’re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.26．The musicians’ words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.A．the musicians have a bad lifeB．people have poor taste in musicC．people have different attitudes towards the same thingD．young people have greater chances of succeeding27．The underlined sentence “they’re rubbing off on you” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A．they’ll push you aheadB．they’ll influence youC．they’ll discover your shortcomingsD．they’ll help you achieve your goal28．From Paragraph 7, we can ______.A．make more friendsB．know the right way of making friendsC．develop a better relationship with our friendsD．arrange the time with our friends properly29．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A．You are who your friends areB．True friends have hearts that beat as oneC．A friend in need is a friend indeedD．Friends are thieves of timeFrom: terri wombat. Com. AuTo: (happylizijun) yaboo. com. cnSubject: My schoolHi, Li Zijun,Thanks very much for your email. I really enjoyed reading it. I think we have a lot in common. I wonder if our school life is similar too.I go to a big high school in Sydney called Maylands High School. There are about 1000 students and80 or so teachers. My class has 25 students in it, which is normal for a Year 11 class. In the junior school there are about 30 students in a class.In the senior high school we have lots of subjects to choose from, like maths, physics, chemistry, biology, history, German, law, geography, software design, graphic arts and media studies. (Different schools sometime have different optional subjects.) English is a must for everyone and we have to do least three other subjects in Year 11 and 12. At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public exam called the HighSchool Certificate.As well as school subjects, most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport, singing in the choir or playing in the school band. We can also belong to clubs, such as the drama club, the chess club and the debating society.We have a lot of homework to do in senior school to prepare for our exam, so unless I have basketball practice, I usually go straight home and start studying. I arrive home about 4 pm, make myself a snack and work till 6. Then I help the family to make dinner and we all eat together. I’m usua lly back in my room studying by 8 pm. I stop at about 10 o’clock and watch TV or read a book for half an hour to relax. On Saturdays, I usually go out with my family or with friends and I sleep in till late on Sunday morning. Then it’s back to the books on Sunday afternoon.How about you? What’s your school life like? Do you have a lot of homework? What do you do to relax when you’re not studying? I’m looking forward to finding out.Your Australian friendTerrie 30．How many subjects do the students have to do at least in Year 11 and 12?A．11 B．3C．4 D．631．What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Para3 mean?A．pass B．takeC．go for D．hold32．On Sunday afternoon, Terri usually______.A．read books B．play in the school bandC．play basketball D．helps her family to prepare dinnerBack in September of 2005, on the first day of school, Martha Cochran, a social studies school teacher at Robinson High School, did something unforgettable. On the first day of school, with permission of the school headmaster, she took all of the desks out of the classroom.The kids came into the first period. They walked in, and there were no desks. They looked around and said, "Ms Cochran, where are our desks?" And she said, “You can't have a desk until you tell me how you earn them.”They thought, "Well, maybe it's our grades.”"No," she said."Maybe it's our behavior."And she told them, "No, it's not even your behavior."Second period, the same thing. Third period... By early afternoon television news reporters had gathered in Ms. Cochran’s class to find out about this crazy teacher.The last period of the day, Martha Cochran gathered her class. They were at this time sitting on the ground floor around the sides of the room. "Throughout the day no one has really understood how you earn the ordinary desks in this classroom." she said, "Now I'm going to tell you."Martha Cochran went to the door of the classroom and opened it, and as she did, twenty-seven adults, who were fathers or mothers of the kids, walked into that classroom, each one having a school desk. And they placed those school desks in rows. And when they finished placing those desks, those kids for the first time in their lives understood how they earned those desks.Martha said, "You don't have to earn those desks. They did it for you. They put them out there for you, but it's up to you to sit here responsibly to learn, to be good students and good citizens, because they paid a price for you to have that desk, and don't ever forget it!"33．Why did Cochran take all the desks out of the classroom?A．Because she wanted to punish the kids.B．Because she wanted to let kids know how they earned the desks.C．Because kids didn't need any desks at her classes.D．Because the desks were all broken.34．Who get kids to have a chance to get education?A．Teachers. B．The headmaster.C．Kids themselves. D．Kids’ parents.35．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?A．Kids finally understood what their teacher meant by themselves.B．The headmaster supported Ms. Cochran’s idea.C．Kids studied without desks on the first day.D．Kids' parents earned the desks for them.Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries. Now，research showsthat physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic（学术的）subjects like maths and reading. The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55 ,000 children，aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh：“According to the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance. There are，first，physiological explanations，like more blood flow，and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones（荷尔蒙）produced like endorphins（内啡肽）. And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved，which means you also perform better.”Also，students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behaviour and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered，however. Ms Singh says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies. They needed more high-quality studies to confirm（证实）their findings. They also pointed out that“results for other parts of the world may be quite different”Still，the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school. Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs. Her paper on“Physical Activity and Performance at School”is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.36．The passage mainly tells us that .A．research on physical education has been done by the researchersB．there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher gradesC．the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic levelD．the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don't do sports37．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.B．The more hormones you have，the more stressed you will get.C．The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.D．The educators in some countries think studies，not exercise，mean much to students.38．What's the purpose of writing the passage？A．To call our attention to the sports at school.B．To introduce all types of physical activities.C．To represent the academic performance.D．To improve students' health.It is 6:00a.m.on the first day of the school year. In Chery brook Technology High School, mathematics teacher Eddie Woo is already at work.One of the first things before the first bell rings is to set up his tripod（三脚架）and iPad in the middle of the classroom. “I’m Mr. Woo. I record my lessons. I record all of them. In fact, I’m about to record this one,” he explains to his new maths class.He started posting videos online in 2012 for a student who was sick with cancer and missing a lot of school, so he started sharing them across the country and beyond. Wootube now has more than 38,000 subscribes(用户) and has attracted almost 4 million views worldwide.Cherybrook Technology High School principal(校长) Gary Johnson said Mr. Woo was helping maths teachers in Australia and making maths popular again. “He has an ability to simplify(简化) maths to a level w here kids can really understand it.” Mr. Johnson said.12-year-old student Emily Shakespear said Mr. Woo’s teaching style made maths easy and interesting. “I don’t want to say it, but he sucked me into maths,” she said. Owen Potter, who attends high school in Cobar. agreed. “It’s difficult to understand how someone in Sydney can influence thousands of people across the whole country,” he said.Mr. Woo won the 2017 University of Sydney Young Alumni Award for Outstanding Achievement, and he was one of 12 Australian teachers honored at the Commonwealth Bank Teaching Awards.39．Eddie Woo set up an iPadin the middle of the classroom with the purpose of ________.A．listening to music B．playing a videoC．recording his class D．showing pictures40．What can we infer from the statistics（数据）in the third paragraph?A．Mr. Woo’s teaching videos online are very popular.B．Mr. Woo had made a lot of money by selling videos.C．Mr. Woo posted videos online helping many adults.D．Mr. Woo created his Wootube in 2012 in Sydney.。
高中英语(外研版)必修一高考分类题库： 高考分类题库考点3 阅读理解 Word版含解析
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考点3 阅读理解一、科普知识类Passage 1 (2012·安徽·D)In Asia, there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them. Although all kites have a similar structure (结构), they are widely different in size and shape. Kite-fighting competitions are also held, in which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents’(对手) kites or cut their strings(线).For more than 15 years, the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii. In its kite-making lessons, students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes! Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite. Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980. Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙).Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne. The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern. The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite. Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show students howpulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in. Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites. Even the simplest structure can work, and can give hours of fun. Go on, give it a try!【文章大意】本文是关于在the Big Wind Kite Factory里,通过学习风筝设计、风筝制作、风筝放飞等,孩子们得到的乐趣。
外研版英语高考试题及解答参考
外研版英语高考复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question:What time does the train to Manchester depart?Answer:8:45.Explanation:The audio clip states, “The next train to Manchester will depart at 8:45 from platform 4.”2、Question:Where is the woman planning to go for her vacation?Answer:Paris.Explanation:The woman says in the recording, “I’ve decided to spend my vacation in Paris this year. I’ve always wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower and try the local cuisine.”3、What does the man mean?•A) He will go to the concert.•B) He doesn’t like the music.•C) He can’t afford the ticket.•D) He has another engagement.Answer: C)Explanation: The key to understanding the man’s meaning lies in his response to the invitation, where he indicates that attending the concert would be beyond his financial means at the moment. Thus, the correct answer is C) He can’t afford the ticket.4、Where are the speakers?•A) In a restaurant.•B) In a library.•C) In a classroom.•D) In a bookstore.Answer: A)Explanation: The context of the conversation suggests that the speakers are discussing a menu and making food choices, which clearly indicates they are in a place where food is served, i.e., a restaurant. Therefore, the correct answer is A) In a restaurant.5、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question.W: Hey, John, how was your vacation in Beijing last month?M: It was amazing! I visited the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. I even tried some traditional Chinese food.W: That sounds great! How many days did you stay there?M: Oh, I spent two weeks there.W: That’s a long time. What did you do every day?M: Well, I visited different places every day. I also made some new friends.Q: How many places did John visit in Beijing?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6Answer: A. 3Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he visited the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. Therefore, the total number of places he visited is 3.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、How many songs does the man want to hear at most?[A] Two[B] Three[C] FourAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the man wanting to hear three songs at most. The man says, “How about three?”2、What can we learn about the woman?[A] She is unfamiliar with the restaurant.[B] She is eager to try the restaurant.[C] She doesn’t like the restaurant at all.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that the woman is excited about trying out the rest aurant. She mentions, “I’m really looking forward to trying the new restaurant nearby.”I hope this meets your requirements. Would you like to have more questions added or any other specific content included?3.You will hear part of a female speaker talking about a book she recently read. Listen to the recording and answer the following question.Question: What is the book mainly about according to the speaker?A. How to improve communication skills.B. The challenges of working from home.C. The importance of teamwork at the workplace.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker is talking about her experience with working from home and the challenges she faced. She briefly mentions how the book provided insights into dealing with these challenges, suggesting that t he book’s main focus is on the challenges of working from home.4.In the next recording, a male presenter is giving a tour of a museum. Listen to the recording and answer the following question.Question: Why is there a special exhibit being showcased in this museum?A. Because it’s a major historical milestone.B. Because it’s a part of a special event.C. Because it contains rare and unique artifacts.Answer: CExplanation: The male presenter explains that the special exhibit is being showcased due to a rare collection of artifacts that have been discovered recently by archeologists. The emphasis on “rare and unique artifacts” suggests that the main reason for the special exhibit is the nature of the artifacts themselves.5、Question:Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question. What time does the woman suggest they should meet?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer:B) 9:00 amExplanation:In the conversation, the woman says, “How about meeting at 9 o’clock sharp? That way, we can have enough time to go through the materials before the meeting starts.” This suggests that the woman proposes they meet at 9:00 am.6、Question:Listen to the monologue and fill in the blank with the missing information. The speaker mentions that the event will take place in the______hall.A)conferenceB)diningC)recreationalAnswer:A) conferenceExplanation:In the monologue, the speaker states, “The event will be held in the conference hall on the third floor, and participants are requested to arrive at least 15 minutes early to register.” This indicates that the event will occur in the conference hall.7、What does the woman mean?A. She likes the weather.B. She thinks it’s too hot.C. She prefers sunny days.D. She doesn’t like the weather.Audio Script:Man: It’s such a beautiful day today, isn’t it?Woman: Yes, but I wish it wasn’t so humid. It makes me feel uncomfortable.Answer: BExplanation: The woman acknowledges that it is a beautiful day, but she expresses her discomfort due to the humidity, indicating that she finds theweather too warm.8、Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookstore.D. In a cafe.Audio Script:Man: Could you please keep your voice down? I’m trying to concentrate on my book.Woman: Oh, sorry. I didn’t realize I was disturbing you.Answer: AExplanation: The man asks the woman to lower her voice because he is trying to concentrate on his book, which suggests they are in a place where quiet is expected, such as a library.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What subject does the second student prefer to study more?A)MathB)HistoryC)ScienceD)LiteratureAnswer: C) ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, the second student mentions that they aremore interested in studying science because they find it fascinating and challenging. The other subjects are not mentioned as preferences.10.You will hear a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Listen and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, which of the following is a direct benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved memoryB)Reduced stress levelsC)Increased risk of injuryD)Decreased appetiteAnswer: B) Reduced stress levelsExplanation: The lecture explicitly states that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels, which is a direct benefit. The other options are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.11、Which country does the woman prefer to travel to?A) Australia.B)Italy.C)The United States.[Detailed script: The man says, “I hope to visit Australia someday,” and the womanreplies, “I wish to travel to Italy.”]Answer: B) Italy.[解析: 说话者提到他们各自的理想旅行地，女性更倾向于去意大利旅游。
外研版高中英语选修8语篇提能练习题及答案解析11.doc
语篇提能阅读理解AIs any other food or drink reported to have as many health benefits as green tea? The Chinese have known about the medicinal (药用的) benefits of green tea since ancient times, using it to treat diseases such as headaches and depression. In her book Green Tea: The Natural Secret for a Healthier Life, Nadine Taylor states that green tea has been used as a medicine in China for at least 4,000 years.Today, scientific research in both Asia and the West is providing hard evidence for the health benefits long associated with drinking green tea. For example, in 1994 the Journal of the National Cancer Institute published the results of a study indicating that drinking green tea reduced the risk of esophageal cancer in Chinese men and women by nearly sixty percent. University of Purdue researchers recently concluded that a compound in green tea inhibits (抑制) the growth of cancer cells. There is also research indicating that drinking green tea lowers total cholesterol (胆固醇) level.What makes green tea so special?The secret of green tea lies in the fact that it is rich in catechin polyphenols, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). EGCG is a powerful anti-oxidant (抗氧化剂). Besides inhibiting the growth of cancer cells, it kills cancer cells without harming healthy tissue. It is also effective in lowering LDL cholesterol levels.Links are being made between the effects of drinking green tea and the “French Paradox (自相矛盾)”. For years, researchers were puzzled by the paradox that, despite consuming a diet rich in fat, the French have a lower incidence of heart disease than Americans. The answer was found tolie in red wine, which contains resveratrol, a polyphenol (多酚) that limits the negative effects of a fatty diet.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
高考任务型阅读专题及答案百度文库
一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。
选项有两项为多余选项。
Although most parents don't like doing it after a long and exhausting workday, reading bedtime stories does make a positive influence on your child's emotional and mental health. ________It helps to develop children's imagination.Reading bedtime stories can develop your children's ability to form pictures or ideas in their mind.A healthy imagination makes their minds work well and teaches them to think quickly yet effectively. ________It improves children's language.Reading also improves your children's language. ________They'll most likely use those words in the stories you read right after they hear them. Listening to many stories helps kids to express their opinions better.________Reading books makes people more learned. When children hear the stories you tell, they learn grammar and vocabulary, for example. It helps them be successful in school as they already know a lot from your stories. What's more, every story has its moral aspect and tells them what's good and what's bad.These reasons leave no chances of doubting whether to read bedtime stories to your children or not. ________They will thank you in future, I promise.A. It fosters children's affection for reading.B. It makes children knowledgeable.C. Take a look at the best benefits of it and you'll never be lazy to do that.D. So however tired you are, find time to read bedtime stories to your children.E. Bedtime stories create just unforgettable moments.F. They remember most words you say and enlarge their vocabulary.G. They'll be successful in many aspects thanks to a wonderful imagination.【答案】 C；G；F；B；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
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考点8 阅读表达(2016·天津卷·阅读表达)话题:学习障碍词数:281 难度:★★I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土).Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing;it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
作者小的时候有学习障碍,但是他不放弃,通过做黏土来表达自己,通过不断练习,使自己学会读书写字。
56.What made the author’s school days difficult?(No more than 5 words)【答案】(His)Learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.Or: He had a learning disability.【解析】根据文章第一段的句子I had a learning disability from an early age.可知作者在学校的日子很难,因为他有学习障碍。
57.Why did art give the author confidence?(No more than 10 words)【答案】He could be smart and express himself with clay.Or: Art could help him express himself without words.Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.【解析】根据文章第二段的句子disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay可知艺术给了作者自信,因为艺术可以帮助他不用语言却能很好地表达自己。
58.What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing?(No more than 15 words) 【答案】If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it. Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become.Or: Practice makes perfect . Or: Practice leads to success.【解析】根据文章第三段的句子I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice.可知作者从爬山学到如果你喜欢做一件事,并一直做,你会做得更好的。
59.What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4?(No more than 5 words) 【答案】I could read and write.【解析】根据文章第四段的句子Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.可知,这句话的意思是:我会读书写字。
60.How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words.(No more than 20 words)【答案】We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.Or: The aut hor’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.Or: We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination. 【解析】根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子Having gone through the long process with...,I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive intoan area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.可知,从作者的故事中我们学会,面对失败我们不应该灰心。
(2016·江苏卷·任务型阅读)话题:人脑功能词数:435 难度:★★★★An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies(欠缺),much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency. To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions. When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “social prosthetic(义肢的)system.” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems. It’s already a big bank of many minds. Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so. More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory. This function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing; I’m no longer comfortable writing if I’m not connected to the Internet. It’s become natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites.Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large. For example, when I’m writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning. But more than that, I now regularly compare my views with those of many others. If I have a “new idea,” I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it, or something similar—and I then compare what I think with what others have thought. This certainly makes my own views clearer. Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I’ve begun using a smartphone. I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact, watch a video, read weibo. Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time(such as waiting for somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting).But that’s the upside(好处).The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea. Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.【文章大意】文章讲述了人脑的延伸。