译文 Searching for the truth
新编英语教程5课文翻译(unit1-15)
新编英语教程5课文翻译(unit1-15) Unit 1 恰到好处你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。
他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。
The French have an apt（贴切的） phrase for this. They speak of “le mot juste,”法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。
有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。
在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。
这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。
选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。
有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。
It is hard work choosing the right words, but we shall be rewarded by thesatisfaction that finding them brings. The e某act use of language gives us mastery（掌握） over the material we aredealing with. Perhaps you have been asked “What sort of a manis so-and-so（等）?” You begin: “Oh, I think he’s quite anice chap （家伙）but he’s rather…” and then you hesitate trying to find a word or phrase to e某press what it is abouthim that you do n’t like, that constitutes（构成） hislimitation. When you find the right phrase you feel that your conception of the man is clearer and sharper.寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。
现代大学英语 精读4 UNIT1-UNIT6 短语句子翻译(全)另附重点课文全文翻译
浴巾a bath towel 文法学校a grammar school永恒的真理the eternal truth文件柜a filling cabinet新鲜空气fresh air纯属无稽之谈utter nonsense 违规行为delinquent behavior常客a frequent visitor高品德的high-minded monologue 固定的观点a settle view 时事current affairs身体障碍a physical impediment一阵狂风a hideous wind令人厌恶的景象a hideous sight言语障碍 a speech impediment 使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情heady patriotism无情的人侵者the remorseless invaders 首相the Prime Minister 烂苹果rotten apples国际联盟the League of Nations 思维过程a mental process 条理清楚的文章a coherent article一位点头之交a nodding acquaintance一个完整的体系a coherent system一位口译好手a proficient interpreter 一种不可阻挡的趋向an irresistible trend逐字逐句的激励literally inspired夜生活evening life食宿board and lodging 供吃住的寄宿舍boarding-house瞬间a split second玻璃弹子glass marbles做徒劳无益的事whipping the dead horse阿司匹林片aspirin tablets在此情况下in the circumstances提前in advance走过场a matter of form 楼梯间平台的窗户landing window紧张气氛the tense atmosphere毛线针knitting needles梦游to walk in one’s sleep飞机翼展the wingspan of a plane专业的历史工作者professional historians基于常识的反应a common-sense reaction事物的这种状况this state of affairs意见不一的历史学家contending historians老生常谈的事a cut-and-dried matter一个个人喜好的问题a matter of personal preference截然不同的观点diametrically opposed points of view民间故事folk tales书面文件written documents过去的遗留物the remains of the past人的动机和行为human motivations and behavior复杂和精细sophistication and subtlety 商船merchant ships 一旦发生潜艇战in the event of a submarine warfare一个粗糙的理论a crude theory 好战的行为belligerent acts宣传机器a propaganda machine德国外交部长the German foreign secretary权力平衡the balance of power因果关系the cause and effect海岸炮兵the shore batteries 终极关怀the ultimate concern 近因 a proximate cause人们常说的一句话a well-used phrase不会出错的解释 a foolproof explanation绝对有效的模式a model of unquestioned validity 永不停止的探索a never-ending quest一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标an elusive yet intriguing goal难以解决的两难困境an insoluble dilemma 一本难以看懂的书an incomprehensible book一个爱交际的女人a sociable woman 黑市the black market黑色幽默black humor 害群之马black sheep黑人权利black power表达能力不强的人inarticulate people 全国性活动 a nationwide campaign赞美的话complimentary remarks 淘气男孩a mischievous boy一些有权力的人物certain powerful quarters 种族隔离的学校segregated schools 不可争议的权威indisputable authority公海high sea 上流社会high society 机密的消息confidential information 冷漠的门impersonal doors客观的信an impersonal letter 真诚的羡慕an unselfish envy紧张的声音a strained voice度假别墅holiday villa 一个著名的电视名人a famous television personality刻薄下流语言obscene language 下流故事an obscene story银行袭击a bank raid生产双层玻璃公司a double-glazing company联合抵押joint mortgage 拌嘴a cross word永远达不到的目标an unattainable goal 乡村和西部音乐country and western music加重了的潜水腰带a weighted diving belt 心碎heart-broken以自我为中心的人a self-centered man光是重量sheer weight光是运气sheer luck 一派胡言sheer nonsense军号声bulge call 人工呼吸kiss of life一串气泡 a trail of bubbles一点点关心one tiny scrap of care非理性因素non-rational factors 过去的好日子good old days思想模式thought patterns 陈旧的故事stock anecdotes思路brain path 鲜明的对比 a striking contrast 强烈的满足感keen satisfaction 感情上的联想sentimental association 一场恶吵a bitter quarrel酸葡萄sour grapes毫无根据的意见groundless opinions社会地位social position重要而有说服力的因素 a potent factor怀疑的余地room of doubt一种教条的观点great intellects大学者们great intellects不可避免的结果inevitable result 长期的斗争age-long struggle互相矛盾冲突的观点conflicting ideas鲜明的例子striking examples根深蒂固的信仰deeply-rooted convictions仅仅是断言bare assertion低头to sink one's head 使船沉没to sink the ship思考生命的意义to contemplate the meaning of life让阳光一下照着to catch the light毁了一个人的身体to ruin one's health 毁了国家to ruin the country猛敲桌子to bang the desk 扮演一个重要的角色to playa prominent role占有重要的位置to hold a prominent position 一个虔诚的佛教徒a pious Buddhist获得一种名声to gain a reputation 满足一个人的虚荣心to satisfy one's ego严刑逼供to give sb the third degree 发明一种教学方法to devise a teaching method在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪to slide a gun into sb's hand引起一些兴趣to whip up a little interest让谈话继续下去to keep the ball rolling让谈话开始to set the ball rolling一个作风古怪的百万富翁an eccentric millionaire分配资金to allot capital 勒紧裤带to tighten one’s belt 讲一句话to make a remark伸出一只手to stretch out one’s hand 润润嘴唇to moisten one’s lips抱怨天气to complain of the weather将棍子用力插入沙中to plunge the stick into the sand 突然冲我来了to turn on me 使某人心烦to get on on e’s nerve是某人将某事忘得精光t o put something out of someone’s mind脱钩t o come off the hook做填字游戏t o do a crossword puzzle 擤鼻涕to blow one’s nose 在鼻子上涂粉to powder one’s nose 提出案发时不在现场的证据to give an alibi获得新的深刻认识to gain new insights修改一个人的观点to revise one’s ideas追查起因to trace the cause 从这前提出发to begin from this premise朝目标开火to open fire on/at给以同样重视to give equal weight to sth支持某一观点to support a certain view 对政府施加影响to influence the government破坏实力平衡to destroy the balance of power组成联盟to form an alliance偿还贷款to repay the loans 考虑战争的问题to contemplate war填补缺口to fill in the gaps 结束探索to conclude the quest从某一角度看问题to view sth from a certain perspective从比较中获益to benefit from the comparison消灭差别to eliminate from the comparison 深入研究问题to dig into the problem 淹没在大海之中to be immersed in a vast sea从不同的观点出发to stem from a different point of view命中注定要做某事to be destined to do sth无视这个事实to ignore the fact作出假设to make an assumption 打败敌人to defeat the enemy夺回失土to win back one’s lost territory沉船to sink a boat截获机密to intercept the secret message将证据凑在一起to piece together evidence接近真理to approximate the truth 掌握新技术to master new techniques庆祝他的50华诞to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 引起羡慕to excite admiration触动良心to touch the conscience得奖to win the prize受到训斥to receive a reprimand省去这些字to omit the words宣布放弃奖金renounce the prizes 避免一场危机avert a crisis参加仪式attend the ceremony 展示一件艺术品exhibit a work of art尽情享受乐趣to indulge in pleasures 保护一个孩子guard a child感到有能力做某事feel up to do something 使某事正式结束bring sth to a close挥手让某人进去wave sb in使某人不必处于某种场合to save sb from a situation向某人说说心里话to talk out one’s heart to sb 把某人打翻在地knock sb down给某人斟酒pour sb a drink 举杯祝酒raise one’s glass从大腿上慢慢流下来trickle down her legs像鲸鱼一样喷水puff like a whale想雪一样融化掉melt down like snow 一眼看清了当时的情况sum up the scene进行电视采访do their interview 心存怨恨bear resentment难受的想吐feel sick in the stomach 突然大声的怒气冲冲的冲进来come in like thunder 渐渐散去drift away gradually 看中某人的意见value one’s opinion提高在某人心中的地位increase one’s standing with sb使自己振作起来pull oneself together 开始提供晚餐serve dinner 禽抱一个拿枪的劫匪tackle an armed robber和某人厮守下去stick with sb 系上腰带fasten the seat belt虐待妻子abuse one’s wife 和很多人乱搞男女关系screw his way around碰某人一个手指头lay a finger on sb 进行人工呼吸catch sb trying to do sth用力把自己身体升起heave oneself up浮出水面float to the surface在水下拼命挣扎thrash about under the water 使自己依靠在某物上prop oneself against冲出水面break surface 抓住某物seize hold of sth 把自己用力拉起来haul oneself up 紧紧锁住某人双手pinion one’s arms 把某人挡开fend sb off击中某处land a blow 呆在水下stay under in the water将这些观点加以归类to classify propositions 持有一种意见to hold an opinion 建立信念to establish convictions 颠倒过程to reverse the process 对是否是真相提出疑问to question the truth 获得财富to acquire wealth接受一种新的信念to adopt a new belief 放弃信念to abandon belief证明完全相反to demonstrate the contrary 相信这一事实to credit the fact 怀有一种意见to entertain an opinion使这个字的意思延伸一下to extend the term珍惜他们的尊敬to value their respect轻视他们的意见to belittle their opinions考虑某一点to make an allowance改变我们的思维模式to alter our thought patterns走同样的路to take the same course鹦鹉学舌般重复他人的思想to parrot others' ideasUNIT 11、我知道，不管发生什么I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2、一般情况下As a general rule, young people tend to be more interest in the present and the future.3、如果他们双方不妥协Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4、我们希望使我们It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.5、中国的书面文字The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.6、在中国的传统艺术中In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and uprightness.7、绝大多数人都赞成深化改革The great majority of the people stand for further reform.8、伊丽莎白一世Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9、真理一开始The truth is always in the hand of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10, 民主意味着由Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority’s right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11、一个国A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12、那次晚会很乏味The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13 路很泥泞The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14、有一天，我因为One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15、佛罗里达州The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16、认为太阳绕着地球The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17、这些胡同The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18、日子一天天过去Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19、他怕犯错He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20、她的身体糟糕到了Her health was such terrible that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she get sun-stroke.你能强迫一个Y ou can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.学习文学The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.通过阅读范文Y ou can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.在中世纪In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.我既没有时间I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.小金Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.爱能改善人们Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.优秀的企业Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.许多东西Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.在过去的10年里In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.UNIT21、我们公司在这么短It is a miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in sucha short span of time.2、那个国家的平均寿命The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3、这两个国家的冲突The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.4有四座大桥There are four bridges spanning the river.5、我对你非常感谢I'm much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.6、不，这个聚会No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don't have to go if you don't want to.7 人们找她She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8 山谷里有一个小湖In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic .9、他坐在一个阴凉Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.10、他看见我把一个塑料He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.11 那是一件白底蓝点It is a white shirt with blue spots. It looks quite pretty.12、这位侦探发现了The detective spotted the suspect and he walked and arrested him.13、有一个气球爆了One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.14 在上课的时候进It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15、当他看见那位小伙子When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16、在那些国家里水比油In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring dollars' worth of water as a gift.17、这个项目完成When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18、这电影不值得看两遍This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it's not worth seeing at all.19 我觉得那地方值得I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houses intact-houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20、贾宝玉当他父亲Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father's worthy son. He yearned for freedom.1.看来病人在这个城市It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2.交朋友易It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3.他总是懂的朋友He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4.或许根本就不是Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5.那男孩一点也不The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6.不知道王宁I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from himfor almost a year.7.你出生于什么样的家庭It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test ishow far you can go from where you started.8.她简直不相信She simply couldn’t believe what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twintowers were standing there.9.第八号陪审员Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbedthe boy’s father to death.10.在市场经济中In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than bygovernment agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.UNIT31.尚不知飞The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2.地球转The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.3.他把他的一He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4.历史上这条The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5.你认为国际恐怖主义的What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism?6.我们必须团结那些反对We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7.任何进步和改革都会There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8.有些人对新事物总是Some people are always opposed to new things.9.这些贷款中不少从未归还A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10.工商银行现在给The Business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can't pay for their education.11.这男孩问斯多太太能否将她的The boy asked Mrs.Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12.她在结束讲话时Her concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of the country.13.他们一结束调查就As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14.在他访问期间，During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15根据这些有理疑点，陪审团只能得出结论，这个少Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16.他将经东京飞往纽约She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17.我想谈谈上世界60年代的情I'd like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18.他们决定召They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.1.英雄是具有非凡品Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2.名流是因媒体炒作而出名Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3.在中国大陆，“爱人In China mainland, "sweet heart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4.一个不能共患难的朋友A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are introuble.5.从广义上说，货币指Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6.一个坐在扶手椅里的An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn't put what he says into practice.7.鲁教授说一个好教师应努力使自己成Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8.经济学定义为研究商品和服务的生产、分配和消费的社会Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. 9.DVD是上面能储藏大量在计算机DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, especially photographs and video can be stored, for use on a computer.10.《牛津高级学生词典》The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working in order to do other things".UNIT41、因为疯牛病Import of that country’s beef was suspended because of the mad cow scare.2、在战争期间During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3、吸毒是一件严重It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspended from school for two weeks.4、她正躺在悬挂She was reading in a hammock suspended from two tree branches.5这次暂停销售The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6 这也许是亚洲This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7这个作家善于制造悬念。
英美短篇小 说unit 24 Who's Irish-24页文档资料
Immigration, assimilation, ethnic tension are the major themes in her work
Mona In The Promised Lands has been compared to Robert Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby
Fiction
Several of her short stories have been reprinted in The Best American Short Stories. Her piece "Birthmates", was selected as one of The Best American Short Stories of The Century by John Updike. Her works include four novels: Typical American, Mona in the Promised Land, The Love Wife, and World and Town. She has also written a collection of short fiction, Who's Irish?.
Warming- up Questions:
1. What is the reason for using broken English? 2. The Grandmother calls her daughter’s husband Irish
at the beginning of the story. The Labels of Irish and Chinese seem to stand for certain traits. What are these traits and why is this significant? 3. Ethnic labels have a tendency to be overly broad, why then are they used so much in this story? 4. There are disagreements between the mother and grandmother. To what degree are these differences a result of culture, and generation and personality?
Extensive Reading
4. accurate adj.正确无误的, 精确的, 准确的
<归纳拓展>
accuracy n. 准确, 精确
precise adj. 精确的, 独特的, 精细的
exact adj. 正确的, 准确的, 严谨的, 精密的
accurately adv. 精确, 准确
correct adj.
正确的, 准确
8. chief adj. 最重要的, 主要的, 最高权威的
辨析: chief, principal 和 major
chief 主要的,首要的
指人时表示地位
高、权力大, 指物时表示重要。
principal 首要的, 主要的 正式用语
由于某中重要性而具有首要的地位。
major 主要的,首要的
时突出显赫的地位。
3) He is two years senior to me. 他比我大两岁。 4) I will have to ask my superior. 那事我得先问一下我们公司老板。 5) He is wearing a superior smile. 他脸上带有高傲的微笑。
6. employ 雇佣某人 She’s employed as a taxi driver. 她被雇来开出租车。 They employ him to look after the baby.
8) He is a man with a precise ______ mind.
5. senior adj. 年长的, (级别、职位、
资格)较高的, 高年级的(作定语)
senior n. 年较长的人, 毕业班或高年
级的学生 junior adj. 较幼的, 较小的 superior adj. 较高的, 优越的, 优良的, 不屈服的
《肖申克的救赎》完整中英文对照剧本
Mr. Dufresne, describe...杜弗伦先生请你描述......the confrontation you had with your wife the night she was murdered. 命案当晚和妻子争吵的情形主演: 马克洛斯顿It was very bitter.我们吵的很凶She said she was glad I knew,that she hated all the sneaking around.她说不怕我知道她讨厌偷偷摸摸And she said that she wanted a divorce in Reno.她还说想去雷诺市办离婚What was your response? I told her I would not grant one.你怎样回答? 我拒绝离婚"I'll see you in hell before I see you in Reno.""你别想活着去雷诺市"Those were your words, according to your neighbors.邻居作证你说过这句话If they say so.也许吧I really don't remember. I was upset.我气炸了记不清楚What happened after you argued with your wife?你们吵完以后呢?She packed a bag.她收拾行李She packed a bag to go and stay with Mr. Quentin.去跟昆丁先生住一起Glenn Quentin, golf pro at the Snowden Hills Country Club...葛兰昆丁乡村俱乐部的高球教练...whom you had discovered was your wife's lover.你最近才发现他是你太太的情夫Did you follow her?你跟踪她吗?I went to a few bars first.我先去酒吧买醉Later, I drove to his house to confront them. They weren't home.然后去他家但没人在I parked in the turnout...我停了车...and waited.等他们With what intention?用意何在?I'm not sure.我不确定I was confused...我醉了...drunk.糊里糊涂I think...我想......mostly I wanted to scare them....最多只是吓吓他们When they arrived, you went up to the house and murdered them.结果他们一回来你就冲进屋杀了他们I was sobering up.不我逐渐酒醒I got back in the car and I drove home to sleep it off.开车回家睡觉Along the way, I threw my gun into the Royal River.路中把枪丢入皇家河I've been very clear on this point.我已讲的很清楚I get hazy where the cleaning woman shows up the following morning... 但清洁妇隔天早晨上工时...and finds your wife in bed with her lover...发现床上的双尸...riddled with.38 caliber bullets.身上满是三八的弹孔Does that strike you as a fantastic coincidence, or is it just me?你不觉得这很巧吗? 还是只有我这么想?Yes, it does.是很巧Yet you still maintain you threw your gun into the river...但你仍声称早在案发之前...before the murders took place....就已丢弃了枪That's very convenient.这种说法很省事It's the truth.这是实话The police dragged that river for three days, and nary a gun was found...警方打捞三天都没找到...so no comparison could be made这样就无法比对between your gun and the bullets...你的手枪和...taken from the bloodstained corpses of the victims.受害者尸体上的弹痕And that also...所以呢...is very convenient. Isn't it, Mr. Dufresne?这样很省事不是吗杜弗伦先生?Since I am innocent of this crime...我是清白的...I find it decidedly inconvenient that the gun was never found.所以找不到枪反而很费事Ladies and gentlemen, you've heard all the evidence.一切证据都向各位报告了We have the accused at the scene of the crime. We have footprints. 脚印和胎痕证明被告在场Bullets on the ground bearing his fingerprints.散落地面的子弹上有他的指纹A broken bourbon bottle, likewise with fingerprints.酒瓶碎片上同样也有指痕And most of all...最重要的是......we have a beautiful young woman and her lover...一位美女与情夫......lying dead in each other's arms.相拥而死They had sinned.他们是有伤风化But was their crime so great...但是......as to merit a death sentence?罪该致死吗?While you think about that...请各位与此同时......think about this:再考虑一件事A revolver holds six bullets, not eight.左轮枪只能装六发而非八发I submit that this was not a hot blooded crime of passion.所以他并非一时冲动That at least could be understood, if not condoned.冲动并不可宽恕但可理解No.然而...This was revenge...这是复仇...of a much more brutal, cold blooded nature. Consider this:残忍而冷血的谋杀想想看Four bullets per victim.这两人各中四枪Not six shots fired, but eight.共八枪而非六枪That means that he fired the gun empty...因此他是先射完一轮...and then stopped to reload...再装弹补上两枪编剧:法兰克戴拉朋特...so that he could shoot each of them again. An extra bullet per lover... 然后再一人添一枪...right in the head.射穿脑袋You strike me as a particularly icy and remorseless man, Mr. Dufresne. 你面目冷漠全无悔意杜弗伦先生It chills my blood just to look at you.看见你就令我齿冷By the power vested in me by the state of Maine...根据缅因州赋予我的权力...制片:妮基马文...I hereby order you to serve two life sentences back to back...我判你两个无期徒刑...one for each of your victims. So be it!为两位死者偿命退庭!导演:法兰克戴拉朋特Sit.坐下We see you've served 20 years of a life sentence?你判无期徒刑已关二十年Yes, sir. You feel you've been rehabilitated?是的你改过自新了吗?Yes, sir. Absolutely, sir.是的确实如此I mean, I learned my lesson.我已得到教训I can honestly say that I'm a changed man.真的我已洗心革面I'm no longer a danger to society.我不会危害社会That's God's honest truth.上帝为证驳回Hey, Red.瑞德How'd it go?怎样?Same old shit, different day.还不是老样子Yeah, I know how you feel.我了解I'm up for rejection next week.我下周也准备要吃闭门羹Yeah, I got rejected last week.我上周才假释被拒It happens.难兄难弟Hey, Red, bump me a deck.借一包烟吧Get out of my face, man! You're into me for five packs already. 滚开你欠我五包Four! Five!四包五包There must be a con like me in every prison in America.美国各监狱少不了我这种人I'm the guy who can get it for you.我什么都弄得到Cigarettes, a bag of reefer, if that's your thing...香烟啦大麻啦...bottle of brandy to celebrate your kid's high school graduation. 家有喜事想喝白兰地也行Damn near anything within reason.几乎什么都没问题Yes, sir! I'm a regular Sears and Roebuck.是的我就像邮购公司So when Andy Dufresne came to me in 1949...1949年安迪杜弗伦......and asked me to smuggle Rita Hayworth into the prison for him... 要我把丽塔海华丝弄给他...I told him, "No problem."我只说"没问题"...to the main gate大家到大门口集合...to the main gate到大门口集合Andy came to Shawshank Prison...安迪在47年初入肖申克监狱...in early 1947 for murdering his wife and the fella she was banging. 因为杀害老婆和情夫On the outside, he'd been vice president of a large Portland bank.他本来是大银行副总裁Good work for a man so young.典型的青年才俊Here Red瑞德You speak English, butt steak?你懂英文吗?You follow this officer.跟这位长官走I never seen such a sorry Iooking heap of maggot shit in all my life. 我这辈子没看过这么窝囊的人渣Hey, fish! Come over here!菜鸟过来Taking bets today, Red?打个赌吧?Smokes or coin? Bettor's choice.赌烟或钱?Smokes. Put me down for two.烟我赌两根All right, who's your horse?你挑哪个?That little sack of shit.那个小个子Eighth. He'll be first. Bullshit! I'll take that action.前头数来第八个他是第一个算你瞎眼我赌了You're out some smokes, son.你输定了If you're so smart, you call it.你聪明你挑呀I'll take that chubby fat ass there.胖脸肥臀那个The fifth one. Put me down for a quarter deck.第五个我赌五根烟Fresh fish today!菜鸟来了We're reeling them in!菜鸟来啦I admit I didn't think much of Andy first time I laid eyes on him. 说实话当初我并不看好他Looked like a stiff breeze would blow him over.弱不禁风的That was my first impression of the man.这是他给我的最初印象What do you say?你挑谁?That tall drink of water with the silver spoon up his ass.面带富贵相的高个儿That guy? Never happen.他?不可能啦10 cigarettes. That's a rich bet.我赌十根烟有种Who's going to prove me wrong?谁要和我赌?Heywood? Jigger?赫伍? 渣哥?Skeets?史基?Floyd!福洛?Four brave souls.你们输定了Return to your cellblocks for evening count.回牢房准备点名All prisoners, return to your cellblocks.全部回房去Turn to the right!向右转Eyes front.看前方This is Mr. Hadley. He's captain of the guards.他是警备队长海利I'm Mr. Norton, the warden.我是典狱长诺顿You are convicted felons.你们因为作奸犯科That's why they've sent you to me.所以才进监狱Rule number one:第一条规定:No blasphemy.不可渎神I'll not have the Lord's name taken in vain in my prison.不准滥呼上主之名The other rules...其它规矩......you'll figure out as you go along. Any questions?慢慢学有问题吗?When do we eat?何时吃饭?You eat when we say you eat.我们叫你吃就吃You shit when we say you shit, and piss when we say you piss. 叫你拉就拉叫你撒就撒You got that, you maggot dick motherfucker?你懂吗死人渣?On your feet.起来I believe in two things:我笃信两件事...Discipline and the Bible.一为管训二为圣经Here, you'll receive both.你们两样都少不了Put your trust in the Lord.把信仰寄托神Your ass belongs to me.把贱命交给我Welcome to Shawshank.肖申克监狱欢迎各位Unhook them.解铐Turn around.转身That's enough.可以了Move to the end of the cage.走到底Turn around. Delouse him.转身洒除虱粉Turn around.转身Move out of the cage. Pick up your clothes and Bible.到左边领囚衣和圣经Next man up!下一个To the right.向右Right. Right.右转右转Left.向左The first night's the toughest. No doubt about it.头一夜最难熬绝对如此They march you in naked as the day you were born...光着屁股行进...skin burning and half blind from that delousing shit.火辣的药粉令你半盲And when they put you in that cell...当你进笼......and those bars slam home...门闸锁上......that's when you know it's for real.你才明白这是玩真的Old life blown away in the blink of an eye.眨眼间一生就毁了Nothing left but all the time in the world to think about it. 只留下无穷的悔恨Most new fish come close to madness the first night. 新囚在初夜多半濒临疯狂Somebody always breaks down crying.总会有人哭出来Happens every time.毫无例外The only question is...我们只是......who's it going to be?等着看是谁It's as good a thing to bet on as any, I guess.用这聚赌也挺有趣的I had my money on Andy Dufresne.我赌杜弗伦Lights out!熄灯I remember my first night.我记得我的第一夜Seems like a long time ago.感觉好远好远Hey, fish.菜鸟来嘛Fish, fish.菜鸟菜鸟What are you, scared of the dark?怎么怕黑吗?Bet you wish your daddy never dicked your mama! 后悔爸妈搞出你来?Piggy! Pork! I want me a pork chop.小猪猪你的肉好香The boys always go fishing with first timers.老鸟总是捉弄菜鸟And they don't quit till they reel someone in.直到惹哭才罢休Hey, Fat Ass.猪公Fat Ass!肥臀Talk to me, boy.说句话嘛I know you're there. I can hear you breathing.我听得到你呼吸Don't you listen to these nitwits, you hear me?你别受这些白痴的骗This place ain't so bad.这儿没那么糟啦Tell you what...跟你讲......I'll introduce you around, make you feel right at home. 我帮你引见带你进入状况I know a couple of big old bull queers that'd just...有些同志......Iove to make your acquaintance.想亲近你Especially that big, white, mushy butt of yours.还有你那白肉肥臀God!天哪I don't belong here!我不要坐牢We have a winner! I want to go home!有人中奖了我要回家And it's Fat Ass by a nose!肥臀先驰得分Fresh fish!菜鸟菜鸟I don't belong here我不属于这里I want to go home!我要回家I want my mother!我要妈妈I had your mother! She wasn't that great!我搞过你妈不够爽What the Christ is this horseshit?天杀的你们在搞什么鬼?He blasphemed. I'll tell the warden.你滥用主名我要告典狱长You'll tell him with my baton up your ass!你屁眼插上警棍再去告Let me out!放我出去呀What is your malfunction, you fat barrel of monkey spunk?猴崽子你哪根筋不对?Please! I ain't supposed to be here.求求你别关我Not me!别关我I won't count to three. Not even to one.我不想数到三连一都不数You shut up, or I'll sing you a lullaby!你再不闭嘴我就要你长眠Shut up, man. Shut up!闭嘴啦求求你你们弄错了You don't understand. I'm not supposed to be here.你们不明白我不该坐牢的Open that cell.开门Me neither! They run this place like a fucking prison!我也不想蹲你这破牢Son of a bitch!狗娘养的Captain, take it easy!长官别激动If I hear so much as a mouse fart in here tonight...再有人敢哀哀叫......I swear by God and Jesus, you will all visit the infirmary.我就扁得你们全部住院Every last motherfucker in here.人人有份Call the trustees. Take that tub of shit down to the infirmary.把这废人抬去医务室His first night in the joint, Dufresne cost me two packs of cigarettes. 安迪头一夜就害我输两包烟He never made a sound.他一声都没吭Tier 3 north, clear count!三北层到齐Tier 2 north, clear count.二南层到齐Tier 3 south, clear.三南层到齐Tier 1 south, clear.一南层到齐Tier 4 south, clear.四南层到齐Prepare to roll out.准备离房Roll out!出发Are you going to eat that?你要吃吗?I hadn't planned on it.无此打算Do you mind?给我好吗?That's nice and ripe.又肥又嫩Jake says thank you.小杰说谢谢你Fell out of his nest over by the plate shop.他从巢中掉到地上I'm going to look after him until he's big enough to fly. 我要养到他会飞Oh, no! Here he comes.讨厌赫伍来了Morning, fellas.早安伙计们Fine morning, isn't it?真是个美好早晨啊You know why it's a fine morning, don't you?你知道为何如此美好吗?Send them down. I want them lined up...烟拿出来就地排好...just like a pretty little chorus line.像合唱队一样排整齐Look at that.看呀真壮观I can't stand this guy. Oh, Lord!真受不了他我的乖乖Yes! Richmond, Virginia.爽正牌烤烟Smell my ass!闻我的屁吧After he smells mine.闻完再闻我的That's a shame about your horse coming in last and all.瑞德可惜你大大看走眼But I sure do love that winning horse of mine, though.不过我真感谢我的猪公I owe that boy a big kiss when I see him.出院后我得亲亲他Why don't you give him some of your cigarettes instead? Lucky fuck! 请他抽烟才对小人得志Hey, Tyrell.泰瑞You pull infirmary duty this week?你在医务室值班吗?How's my horse doing anyway?那肥仔怎样了?Dead.挂了Hadley busted his head up pretty good.海利打烂他的头Doc had gone home for the night.医生已回家睡觉了Poor bastard lay there till this morning.他一直僵到天亮By then, there wasn't nothing we could do.根本无药可救What was his name?他叫什么名字?What'd you say?你说什么?I was just wondering if anyone knew his name.我想知道他的名字What the fuck do you care, new fish?关你屁事菜鸟Doesn't fucking matter what his name was. He's dead.死人还要什么名字Anybody come at you yet?有人上过你了吗?Anybody get to you yet?你名草有主了吗?Hey, we all need friends in here.牢里人人需要朋友I could be a friend to you.我可以当你朋友Hard to get.不易上手I like that.我喜欢Andy kept pretty much to himself at first.起初安迪不与人来往I guess he had a lot on his mind...大概心事重重...trying to adapt to life on the inside.努力适应牢狱生活Wasn't until a month went by before he opened his mouth... 直到一个月后......to say more than two words to somebody.他才找人攀谈As it turned out...那个人......that somebody was me.就是我I'm Andy Dufresne.我叫安迪杜弗伦Wife killing banker.杀妻的银行家Why'd you do it?为了什么?I didn't, since you ask.我没犯罪You're going to fit right in.你来对地方了Everybody in here's innocent. Didn't you know that?这里人人都无罪What you in here for? Didn't do it. Lawyer fucked me.赫伍你为何入狱? 我无罪被律师害了Rumor has it you're a real cold fish.听说你颇爱耍酷You think your shit smells sweeter than most. Is that right? 难道你的屁比别人香?What do you think?你说呢?To tell you the truth, I haven't made up my mind.说老实话我还不清楚I understand you're a man that knows how to get things. 我知道你很有办法I'm known to locate certain things from time to time.我能够让你有求必应I wonder if you might get me a rock hammer.我想要一把石捶What?什么?A rock hammer.石捶What is it and why? What do you care?用来干什么? 何必问呢?For a toothbrush, I wouldn't ask. I'd quote a price.若是牙刷我就直接报价But a toothbrush is a non lethal object, isn't it?因为牙刷不危险对吗?Fair enough.也有道理A rock hammer is about six or seven inches long.石捶大约六七寸长Looks like a miniature pickax. Pickax?像鹤嘴锄鹤嘴锄?For rocks.敲石头用的Quartz?石英?Quartz石英And some mica, shale...云母页岩......limestone.石灰石So?所以呢?So I'm a rock hound.我曾是石痴At least I was in my old life. I'd like to be again.我想重拾往日嗜好Or maybe you'd like to sink your toy into somebody's skull.我看你是想捶人家脑袋No, I have no enemies here.不是的这儿没有人犯着我No? Wait a while.没有? 且慢Word gets around.话已传开了The Sisters have taken quite a liking to you.三姐妹对你有性趣Especially Bogs.尤其是包格斯Don't suppose it would help if I told them I'm not homosexual. 说我不是圈内人也没用吗?Neither are they.他们也不算是You have to be human first. They don't qualify.圈内人也是人但他们是禽兽Bull queers take by force. That's all they want or understand.想干就干根本不在乎你If I were you, I'd grow eyes in the back of my head.我若是会加倍提防Thanks for the advice. Well, that's free.谢谢你的忠告反正不用钱You understand my concern.你明白我的顾虑吧If there's trouble, I won't use the rock hammer.我不用石捶惹事行吗?Then I'd guess you want to escape. Tunnel under the wall, maybe. 那你想逃狱挖地道?What did I miss? What's so funny?有什么好笑?You'll understand when you see the rock hammer.你看到它就明白了What's an item like this usually go for?它市价多少?Seven dollars in any rock and gem shop.奇石店卖七元My normal markup's 20 percent.我通常加两成But this is a specialty item.不过嘛Risk goes up, price goes up. Let's make it an even 10 bucks. 价钱随风险调高跟你收十元吧Ten it is.就这样Waste of money, if you ask me.其实你是白花钱Why's that?为什么?Folks around this joint love surprise inspections.狱方喜欢突袭搜房They find it, you're going to lose it.找到石捶一定没收If they catch you, you don't know me.到时候别摆我道Mention my name, we never do business again.否则再也别想跟我做生意Not for shoelaces or a stick of gum. Now you got that?连口香糖都不卖你I understand.我懂Thank you, Mr...谢谢你...Red.瑞德Name's Red.叫我瑞德Red瑞德Why do they call you that?为何叫瑞德?Maybe it's because I'm Irish.也许我是爱尔兰人吧I could see why some of the boys took him for snobby.怪不得有人认为他臭屁He had a quiet way about him...他闷声不响的...a walk and a talk that just wasn't normal around here.他的步伐和谈吐简直是异类He strolled...他像...like a man in the park without a care or a worry in the world.在公园散步无忧无虑 ...Like he had on an invisible coat that would shield him from this place. 仿佛身披隐形衣yes没错I think it'd be fair to say...我打一开始......I liked Andy from the start.就喜欢他Let's go! Some of us got a schedule to keep.别耽误我们时间Move it! Come on, move it!快点How you doing? How's the wife treating you?你好老婆待你如何?keep moving继续走just go继续走Red瑞德Andy was right.安迪说的对I finally got the joke.见到货就明白It would take a man about 600 years...用它挖地道......to tunnel under the wall with one of these.得挖六百年Book? Not today.要书吗? 不要Book?要书吗? 不要Brook老布Delivery for Dufresne.给杜弗伦的货Book?要书吗?Book?要书吗?Dufresne杜弗伦Here's your book.你的书Thanks.谢谢We're running low on hexite. Get on back and fetch us up some. 杜弗伦漂白水不够了你去后面拿This will blind you.小心我弄瞎你们Honey, hush.宝贝别出声That's it. You fight!你反抗Better that way.那更刺激I wish I could tell you Andy fought the good fight...我也希望另一种结局......and the Sisters let him be.就是安迪打赢全身而退I wish I could tell you that...我希望如此...but prison is no fairy tale world.然而监狱不是童话世界He never said who did it.他绝口不提谁But we all knew.但谁都明白Things went on like that for a while.这情况持续了一阵Prison life consists of routine...坐牢是一段段例行公事......and then more routine.一段忙完又一段Every so often, Andy would show up with fresh bruises.安迪随时挂着新伤The Sisters kept at him.三姐妹不放过他Sometimes he was able to fight them off.他有时打赢Sometimes not.有时吃败仗And that's how it went for Andy.这就是安迪的遭遇That was his routine.那是他的例行公事I do believe those first two years were the worst for him.他毕生没像头两年那么惨And I also believe that if things had gone on that way...假使再这样下去......this place would have got the best of him.这黑牢就会毁掉他But then, in the spring of 1949...不过在49年春天......the powers that be decided:狱方宣布...The roof of the license plate factory needs resurfacing.车牌工厂屋顶要翻修I need a dozen volunteers for a week's work.我需要12人做工一周As you know...你们都知道......special detail carries with it special privileges.特别的公差享特别的待遇It was outdoor detail...这是户外公差...and May is one damned fine month to be working outdoors. 五月份出户外公差实在求之不得Stay in line there.排好队More than a hundred men volunteered for the job.一百多人志愿报名Wallace E. Unger.昂格Ellis Redding.瑞丁Wouldn't you know it?这不是很巧吗?Me and some fellows I know were among the names called. 我的哥儿们全都中签Andrew Dufresne.安迪杜弗伦It only cost us a pack of smokes per man.其实是每人一包烟买的I made my usual 20 percent, of course.我照常抽两成So this big shot lawyer calls me long distance from Texas.德州一个律师打电话来I say, "Yeah?"我问什么事?He says, "Sorry to inform you, but your brother just died."他说"抱歉令兄过世"I'm sorry to hear that. I'm not. He was an asshole.糟糕我很遗憾我才不为那烂人遗憾Ran off years ago. Figured him for dead.他离家多年生死不明So this lawyer fellow says to me:这大律师说..."He died a rich man." Oil wells and shit. Close to a million bucks."令兄是位富翁" 挖油井赚了一百万A million bucks?一百万?Incredible how lucky some assholes get. You going to see any of that? 对算他走狗运有你一份吗?Thirty five thousand. That's what he left me.他留给我三万五Dollars?美金? 对That's great! That's like winning the sweepstakes.简直像中乐透嘛Isn't it?不是吗?Dumb shit, what do you think the government will do to me?政府是白混的吗?Take a big wet bite out of my ass is what.它想大口分掉这大饼Poor Byron.可怜虫过路财神Terrible fucking luck, huh? Crying shame.真够倒霉Some people really got it awful.有人就是命衰Andy, are you nuts?你疯了?IKeep your eyes on your mop, man!专心干活You'll pay some tax, but you'll still end up...缴了税还剩不少Yeah, maybe enough to buy a new car, and then what?没错够换新车I got to pay tax on the car. Repair...但买车要缴税maintenance, kids pestering you to take them for a ride all the time. 还要修理保养孩子吵着要兜风 ...Then if you figure your tax wrong, you pay out of your own pocket. 万一报错税全得自付I tell you! Uncle Sam!告诉你这就是政府He puts his hand in your shirt and squeezes your tit till it's purple. 石头都榨得出血来Andy安迪安迪Getting himself killed. I Keep tarring.他不想活了继续工作Some brother. Shit!什么哥哥狗屁Mr. Hadley...海利先生...do you trust your wife?你信任老婆吗?Oh, that's funny.真好笑You'll look funnier sucking my dick with no teeth.你没了牙吹我喇叭更好笑What I mean is, do you think she'd go behind your back?她会扯你后腿吗?Step aside, Mert. This fucker's having himself an accident.够了他活的不耐烦了He'll push him off!他要推落安迪If you trust her, you can keep...她靠得住......that 35,000.你就能领三万五What did you say? Thirty five thousand.你说什么? 三万五All of it.全部领到Every penny. You better start making sense.一个子儿也不少你最好别耍我If you want to keep it, give it to your wife.想领全额就赠与太太The IRS allows a one time only gift to your spouse for up to $ 60,000. 国税局允许一生一次最多六万的赠与免税Bullshit. Tax free? Tax free.乖乖免税吗? 对IRS can't touch one cent.国税局征不到一文钱You're that smart banker that killed his wife.你是那杀妻的银行家?Why should I believe you? So I can end up in here with you?信任你难道不会害我坐牢?It's legal. Ask the IRS. They'll say the same thing.完全合法你去问也一样I feel stupid telling you this. I'm sure you would have investigated. 我不该开口的我以为你会去问I don't need you to tell me where the bear shit in the buckwheat.我不用你教我这些鸟事Of course not. But you do need someone to set it up for you.没错但你要找人填表That'll cost you. A lawyer.请律师可得花钱A bunch of ball washing bastards!没卵的讼棍I suppose I could set it up for you. That would save you some money. 我帮你办为你省钱You get the forms, I'll prepare them...你领表我来填...nearly free of charge.完全免费I'd only ask three beers apiece for each of my coworkers.只要请我同事一人三瓶啤酒"Coworkers." That's rich!同事?够新鲜的A man working outdoors feels more like a man...做黑手的有酒喝...if he can have a bottle of suds. That's only my opinion...才有尊严这是我的浅见sir.大人 ...What are you jimmies staring at?看什么看回去干活Let's go! Work!干活And that's how it came to pass...于是呢......that on the second to last day of the job...在完工前一天......the convict crew that tarred the factory roof in the spring of '49...49年春的公差犯人......wound up sitting in a row at 10:00 in the morning...在早上十点坐成一堆...drinking icy cold beer, courtesy of the hardest screw...喝着冰凉的啤酒肖申克监狱......that ever walked a turn at Shawshank State Prison.历来最狠的狱官请的客Drink up while it's cold, ladies.娘儿们趁凉快喝The colossal prick even managed to sound magnanimous.这王八蛋还装大方呢We sat and drank with the sun on our shoulders and felt like free men. 阳光洒肩头仿佛自由人We could have been tarring the roof of one of our own houses.像在修缮自家屋顶We were the lords of all creation.我们像是造物之主般自在As for Andy...安迪呢......he spent that break hunkered in the shade...他窝在凉荫下...a strange little smile on his face...脸上挂着奇异微笑...watching us drink his beer.看着我们喝他的酒Want a cold one?来一瓶吧?No, thanks. I gave up drinking.谢谢我戒酒了You could argue he done it to curry favor with the guards.你可说他想拍狱方马屁Or maybe make a few friends among us cons.或想博取囚犯友谊Me?但我呢?I think he did it just to feel normal again...认为他只想重温自由...if only for a short while.即使只有一刹那IKing me.我当王Chess. Now there's a game of kings. What?下棋是帝王游戏什么?Civilized. Strategic.讲文明重谋略And a total fucking mystery. I hate it.神秘的要死真讨厌Let me teach you someday.改天我教你吧Sure.好呀We could get a board together.我想买个棋盘You're talking to the right man. I can get things, right?你找对人了我不论什么都弄得到We might do business on a board, and I'll carve the pieces myself. 棋盘用买的但棋子我来刻One side in alabaster, one in soapstone. What do you think?一半用雪花石膏一半用皂石I think it'll take years.要刻上许多年Years I got. What I don't have are the rocks.时间有的是就是缺石头Pickings are pretty slim in the yard.操场很贫瘠Pebbles, mostly.多半是石子We're getting to be kind of friends, aren't we?咱们算是朋友吧?Yeah, I guess.算是吧Can I ask you something?我想问你Why'd you do it?你为何杀人?I'm innocent, Red.我无罪Just like everybody else here.跟大家一样What are you in for?你呢?Murder. Same as you.跟你一样杀人Innocent?无罪吗?Only guilty man in Shawshank.我是肖申克唯一的罪犯彼德班尼AWhere's the canary?歌女呢?How did you know?你怎么知道?How did I know what? So you don't know.我知道什么? 原来你不知道Come.来This is where the canary is.歌女在这里Quite a surprise to hear a woman singing in my house, eh? 没想到她来寒舍献唱吧That's quite a...的确......surprise.没想到Red瑞德Wait, wait.等一下啦Here she comes.她上场了I like this part when she does that shit with her hair.我最迷她甩头发的骚样I know. I've seen it three times this month.这个月看过三场了Gilda, are you decent?姬旦你衣着整齐吗?Me?我?God, I love it.我爱死了I understand you're a man that knows how to get things.听说阁下有求必应I'm known to locate certain things from time to time. What do you want? 在下确非浪得虚名你要什么?Rita Hayworth. What?丽塔海华丝什么?Can you get her?弄得到吗?So this is Johnny Farrel. I've heard a lot about you.这位就是法罗呀久仰Take a few weeks. Weeks?要几个星期几星期?I don't have her stuffed down the front of my pants right now, sorry to say. 我又没把她压在下面沉住气哦法罗先生But I'll get her.反正弄得到Relax.安啦Thanks.谢了的确你该见见他说了我来做什么吗?不我要让他惊喜Get out! I got to change reels!出去我得放映呀I said fuck off!我叫你滚。
Unit 1(大学英语读写译文4课文翻译)
Unit 1Text AMan in the Realm of Nature人在自然界Para. 1Human beings live in the realm of nature. They are constantly surrounded by it and interact with it.=人类生活在大自然的王国里。
他们时刻被大自然所包围并与之相互影响。
Man is constantly aware of the influence of nature in the form of the air he breathes, the water he drinks, and the food he eats.=人类呼吸的空气、喝下的水和摄入的食物，无一不令人类时刻感知到大自然的影响。
We are connected with nature by “blood” ties and we cannot live ourside nature.=我们与大自然血肉相连，离开大自然，我们将无法生存。
Para. 2Man is not only a dweller in nature, he also transforms it.=人类不仅生活在大自然之中，同时也在改变着大自然。
Humanity converts nature’s wealth into the means of the cultural, historical life of society.=人类把自然资源转变为各种文化，社会历史的财富。
Man has subdued and disciplined electricity and compelled it to serve the interests of society.=人类降服并控制了电，迫使它为人类社会的利益服务。
Not only has man transferred various species of plants and animals to different climatic conditions, he has also changed the shape and climate of his environment and transformed plants and animals. =人类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的气候环境，也改变了他生活环境的地貌和气候并使动植物因之而发生转变。
高考英语写作读后续写微技巧讲义
2024年高考英语写作读后续写微技巧一．读后续写微技能之眼部动作人物情感的传递方式多种多样。
眼睛就是其中之一。
正所谓，眼睛是心灵的窗户，眼部动作的描写可以生动地传达人物的情感和心理活动。
下面就一起来看看关于眼部动作的表达有哪些吧。
1. 眨眼(Blinking):例句1: He blinked rapidly, trying to clear his vision as the dust settled in his eyes.他快速地眨眼，试图在尘埃落进眼睛时清除视线。
例句2: She blinked in confusion, unsure of how to respond to the unexpected question.她困惑地眨眼，不确定如何应对这个意料之外的问题。
2. 凝视(Gazing):例句1: He gazed deeply into her eyes, searching for the truth behind her words.他深深地凝视她的眼睛，寻找她话语背后的真相。
例句2: She stood at the window, gazing out at the falling snow with a sense of peace.她站在窗边，凝视着飘落的雪花，内心感到宁静。
3. 眯眼(Squinting):例句1: He squinted his eyes against the glare of the setting sun as he scanned the horizon.他在扫描地平线时，眯起眼睛以抵御落日的眩光。
例句2: She squinted to read the tiny print on the label, her eyes straining to make out the words.她眯起眼睛阅读标签上的小字，眼睛努力辨认那些文字。
苏菲的世界读书笔记
English Reading NotesName: Sophie’s worldAuthor: Jostein GaarderPublishing house: BerkleyBook synopsis:This book is about Sophie Amundsen, a fourteen year old girl who lives in Norway and her fantasy journey in philosophy.Every day,a letter comes to her mailbox that contains a few questions and then later in the day a package comes with some typed pagesdescribing the ideas of a philosopher who dealt with the issues raised bythe questions.Although at first she does not know,later on Sophie learns that AlbertoKnox is the name of the philosopher who is teaching her.He sends her packages via his dog Hermes.Alberto first tells Sophie that philosophy is extremely relevant to life and clarify the importance of question who we are to prove our presence of existence.Then he proceeds to go through the history of western philosophy.And here are brief introduction divided into several parts by the plot:Part 11.Ancient myths that people had in the days before they tried to comeup with natural explanations for the processes in the world.2.natural philosophers who were concerned with change.3.Democritus and the theory of indivisible atoms underlying all of nature as well asthe concept of fate.(At the same time as she takes the philosophy course,Sophiereceives a strange postcard sent to Hilde Møller Knag from her father to wish her happy birthday.She even finds a scarf with Hilde's name on it in her room. She does not know what ishappening but she is sure that Hilde and the philosophy course must somehow be connected.)Part 21.Socrates,who was wise enough to know that he knew nothing.2.Plato and his world of ideas.3.Aristotle,who critiqued Plato,classified much of thenatural world,and founded logic and our theory of concepts.(Then,as Sophie's education continues,she and her best friend Joanna finds many more postcards to Hilde,and some of them are even dated on June15 which will be one month later. And one of the postcards tells Hilde that one day she will meet Sophie and also mentions Joanna.Sophie's relationship with her motherbecomes somewhat strained as she tries both to cover up the correspondence with Alberto and to practice her philosophical thinking on her mom.)Part 31.Jesus and the meeting of Indo-European and Semitic culture.2.St.Augustine,St.Aquinas,and the christianization of Greekphilosophy that occurred in the Middle Ages.(By this time,Sophie has met Alberto andhe begins hinting that the philosophy is about to get extremely relevant to the strangethings that are happening to her.)3.Humanity in the Renaissance and the extremes of the Baroque.4.Descartes,who doubted.5.Spinoza(it becomes clearthat Hilde's father has some awesome power over them.)6.Empiricists.Locke believed in natural rights and that everything we know is gain ed from experience.7.Hume,an important influence on Kant,showed that our actions areguided by feelings and warned against making laws based upon our experiences.8.Berkeley suggested that perhaps our entirelives were inside the mind of God.(Alberto says that their lives are inside the mindof Albert Knag,Hilde's father.)(The story switches to Hilde's point of view.On June15,the day she turns fifteen,Hil de receives a birthday gift from her fatherentitled Sophie's World.She begins to read and is enthralled.We follow the rest of Sophie's story from Hilde's perspective.Hilde becomes certain that Sophie exists,that she is not just a character in a book.Alberto has a plan to escape Albert Knag's mind,and they must finish the philosophy course before that can happen.)Part 41.Enlightenment and its humane values and about Kant and hisunification of empiricist and rationalist thought.2.The world spirit of Romanticism,Hegel's dialectical view of history.3.Kierkegaard's belief that the individual's existence is primary.4.Marx,Darwin,Freud,and Sartre.Part 5Then at the end of Sophie's World,thebook that Hilde is reading,while at a party for Sophie on June15,Alberto and Sophie disappear.Hilde's father comes home and they talk about the book,and Hilde is sure that Sophie exists somewhere.Meanwhile,Sophie and Alberto have a new existence as spirit—they have escaped from Albert Knag's mind but they are invisible to other people and can walk right through them.Sophie wants to try to interfere in the world of Hilde and her father,and at the end of the book she is learning how to do so.Sentences:Heraclitus had more faith in what he could perceive than Parmenides did. “Everything flows,” said Heraclitus. Everything is in constant flux and movement, nothing is abiding. Therefore we “cannot step twice into the same river.” When I step into the river for the second time, neither I nor the river arethe same.My opinion: I once get to know this famous term in high school, but at that time I can’t really understand what does it exactly mean —— we cannot step twice into the same river. Now I can feel everything flows, it’s like kind of insight that overwhelmed my mind. I can feel the gentle breeze and slight movement of air. Everything is changing in every second even a rock.Heraclitus pointed out that the world is characterized by opposites. If wewere never ill, we would not know what it was to be well. If we never knew hunger, we would take no pleasure in being full. If there were never any war,we would not appreciate peace. And if there were no winter, we would neversee the spring.My opinion: We will never know the value of everything we have unless we lose them. We have to appreciate what we have now and cherish every moment.Knowing what you don’t know is also a kind of knowledge. The stupidestthing she knew was for people to act like they knew all about things they knew absolutely nothing about.My opinion: I’ve asked myself, and I’m just this kind of person we pretend to know everything once I know a little more than others. And it’s exceedingly dangerous for learning knowledge. I’ve recalled the conversation with others and I surprised found that almost everyone got this kind of bad habit. In order to get rid of this bad habit, I will spend my time searching for the truth while other are giving unclear information.After Epicurus, many Epicureans developed an overemphasis on selfindulgence. Their motto was “Live for the moment!” The word “epicurean” isused in a negative sense nowadays to describe someone who lives only for pleasure.My opinion: By learning philosophy we can know some word’s initial form and meaning. And I’m glad to find the relationship between the words we use nowadays to the past.Now you might feel that it cannot be particularly pleasant to “loseoneself.” I know what you mean. But the point is that what you lose is so verymuch less than what you gain. You lose yourself only in the form you have atthe moment, but at the same time you realize that you are something muchbigger. You are the universe. In fact, you are the cosmic spirit itself, Sophie. Itis you who are God. If you have to lose yourself as Sophie Amundsen, youcan take comfort in the knowledge that this “everyday I” is something you willlose one day anyway. Your real “I”— which you can only experience if you areable to lose yourself—is, according to the mystics, like a mysterious fire thatgoes on burning to all eternity.Could she really believe that everything was one divine “I”? Could she believethat she carried within her a soul that was a “spark from the fire”? If it was true, then she was truly a divine creature.My opinion: This paragraph reveal the essence of “oneself”. It discusses our spirit and the eternal life. In my opinion, we should have our own faith, it is not just simply be faithful to ourselves, it’s about finding our true self, it’s about forging meaning and building identity.1. Make a list of things we can know. Then make a list of things we can only believe.Who we are; what we believe.2. Indicate some of the factors contributing to a person’s philosophy of life. Education; living condition; income3. What is meant by conscience? Do you think conscience is the same for everyone?The ability to doubt.No.My opinion: The reason I listed these questions is because they are so common and reasonable in our life and we don’t even think about them for one second. So after reading these book, I’d like to write my own answers.Insightful sentences:1.But inside he was said to be “perfectly delightful.” It was also said of him that “You can seek him in the present, you can seek him in the past, but you will never find his equal.” Socrates2.To be precise: Mankind is faced with a number of difficult questions thatwe have no satisfactory answers to.3.In short, we can only have inexact conceptions of things we perceivewith our senses. But we can have true knowledge of things we understandwith our reason.4.The devil finds work for idle hands. 游游游游游游游游游游5.Life is both sad and solemn. We are let into a wonderful world, we meet one another here, greet each other—and wander together for a brief moment. Then we lose each other and disappear as suddenly and unreasonably as we arrived.”。
searching for the truth
A primary source needs to have two things: 1 being there on spot
2 witnessing the happening of the event Para examples primary sources secondary sources Para 1 Writings of people who Writings of later dates
Workbook (Page 66)
Items
reports
What happened?
Fight broke out between fans supporting the two teams
Where was it? Who started it?
Beijing, China When the police arrived it was impossible to tell. There was an eyewitness.
Para 3
Reporter who investigate the story (both) Photographer who works with him/her
Post reading
Book Author Date source
1. Life of Caesar (100- 44BC) 2. The Gallic Wars (France 57 -52 BC)
3. Julius Caesar: a play
Plutarch (Greek) Caesar (Roman)
Shakespeare (British)
46-120 AD secondary
In 50s BC 1599 primary
高中英语必修五课文翻译SEARCHING-FOR-THE-TRUTH
Unit 4 Making the news-Reading TaskSEARCHING FOR THE TRUTHCollecting and writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were there at the time. So if we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same. events are called secondary sources. For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source; when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading a secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died.When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source (because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or the USA is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have aclearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who also act as primary sources by giving us pictures of events.In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.It is important to separate primary and secondary sources because they can help us to decide what is true. A primary source is more likely to be true than a secondary one because he/she can give us facts (what happened) rather than opinions (what he/she thinks happened).翻译如下：寻找真相收集和编写消息是喜欢研究历史:最好的信息来自那些当时。
傲慢与偏见翻译批评与赏析概要
傲慢与偏见翻译鉴赏
——第三小组（王莹 李嘉欣 贺明远 ）
简.奥斯丁简介
英国著名女性小说家（1775.12.16. — 1817.7.18.）
作品风格：主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻 和生活，以女性特有的细致入微的观察力 和活泼风趣的文字真实地描绘了她周围世 界的小天地。
主要作品： 1.《理智与情感》又名《理性与感性》 (Sense and Sensibility, 1811) 2.《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice, 1813) 3.《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(Mansfield Park, 1814) 4.《爱玛》(Emma, 1815) 5.《诺桑觉寺》(Northanger Abbey, 1818, 死 后出版) 6.《劝导》(Persuasion, 1818, 死后出版)
王译不足之分析
脱离语境： 例：She was busily searching through the neighbor hood for
a proper situation for her daughter, and without knowing or considering what their income might be.( chapter 50) 王译: 她并且在附近一带到处奔波, 要给女儿找 一所适 当的住宅; 她根本不知道他们有多少收入, 也 从来没 有考虑到这一点。 不和上下文语境，大病初愈的班纳特夫人怎么能到处 奔波呢？译为“在家里胡思乱想”更为合适。
星球大战黑武士名言
星球⼤战⿊武⼠名⾔1.求星球⼤战6部电影的经典台词may the force be with you. obi-wan愿原⼒与你同在。
wars not make one great. yoda战争不会令⼀个⼈变得伟⼤you must unlearn what you have learned. yoda你要忘掉以前所学。
do or do not. there's no try. yoda只有做与不做，没有试⼀下。
wonderful girl. either i'm going to kill her or i'm beginning to like her. han solo⽆与伦⽐的⼥孩，我要么就杀了她，要么就开始喜欢她。
if you will not be turned,you will be destroyed. darth sidious如果你不转向⿊暗⾯，你就会被消灭。
i'm your father. darth vader我，就是你的⽗亲。
i don't know you anymore. anakin,you're breaking my heart!you're going downa path i can't follow. padme我不再认识你了，阿纳⾦，你让我的⼼碎了，你⾛向了⼀条我⽆法跟随的道路。
2.求星球⼤战的经典语录,要中英⽂对照Do ,or do not ,there is no try 做，或不做，没有试试看 -----尤达⼤师You can't stop change any more than you can't stop the sun from setting 你阻⽌不了改变，就像你⽆法阻⽌太阳下⼭⼀样 -----西密.天⾏者The fear of loss is a path to the dark side 对失去的恐惧通往⿊暗 -----尤达⼤师In my experience ,there is no such thing sa luck 在我的印象中没有运⽓这种东西。
柏拉图名言中英文对照
柏拉图名言中英文对照导读：1、懒惰是怯懦的儿子，而疏忽是懒惰的儿子。
Idleness is the son of cowardice, and the neglect of laziness.2、衡量一个人的价值就看他拥有权力时的所作所为。
The measure of a man's worth is what he does when he has power.3、当碰到了爱情，每个人都成了诗人。
When it comes to love, everyone becomes a poet.4、有一天那人走进了你的生命，你就会明白，真爱总是值得等待的。
One day someone will walk into your life, then you realize love was always worth waiting for.5、用体育锻炼身体，用音乐陶冶灵魂。
With physical exercise, with music to cultivate the soul.6、等待是苦的；是辛酸的；是委屈的；是无怨无悔的，在等待中，人们学会坚强学会乐观，而这一切，是因为爱。
Patience is bitter; bitter; wronged; is no regrets, waiting for people to learn a strong, optimistic, and all this is because of love.7、睿智的人说话，是因为有话要说，蠢蛋说话，是因为得说些话。
Wise people talk because they have something to say, it is because the dumbass talk, say something.8、真正的恋爱婚姻，无论形式如何简便，总之是神圣的婚姻。
True love marriage, no matter how simple form, in short, isa sacred marriage.9、青春一经典当即永不再赎。
逃避寻找真相的英文作文
逃避寻找真相的英文作文英文：Avoiding the Search for Truth。
As a human being, I have a natural curiosity about the world around me, and a desire to understand the truth about things. However, there are times when I find myself avoiding the search for truth, and instead choosing to live in ignorance. Why is this?One reason may be fear. The truth can be scary, and sometimes it's easier to just ignore it and go on with our lives. For example, I may have a suspicion that my partner is cheating on me, but I don't want to confront them about it because I'm afraid of what I might find out.Another reason may be laziness. Searching for the truth can be hard work, and sometimes it's just easier to take things at face value. For example, I may read a newsarticle that seems to confirm my beliefs, and instead offact-checking it, I just accept it as true without question.Finally, there may be a sense of comfort in ignorance.If I don't know the truth about something, I don't have to worry about it or deal with the consequences. For example,I may choose to ignore the fact that my unhealthy lifestyle is putting me at risk for serious health problems, becauseit's easier than making the necessary changes.中文：逃避寻找真相。
真相与谎言的英文作文高中
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Truth and Lies。
1. It was a dark and stormy night. The wind howled through the trees, creating an eerie atmosphere. The truth was, I was scared out of my wits. The lies I told myself were that everything was going to be okay and that therewas nothing to be afraid of. But deep down, I knew thetruth I was terrified.2. She walked into the room with a smile on her face. Her eyes sparkled with joy, and her laughter filled the air. The truth was, she was broken inside. The lies sheportrayed were that she was happy and content with her life. But behind closed doors, the truth was that she wasdrowning in sadness and despair.3. The car sped down the highway, the engine roaringwith power. The truth was, I was running away from my problems. The lies I told myself were that leavingeverything behind was the best decision I could make. But deep down, I knew the truth I was only running away from myself.4. They sat around the table, their faces filled with fake smiles and forced laughter. The truth was, theycouldn't stand each other. The lies they portrayed werethat they were a happy and loving family. But behind closed doors, the truth was that they were filled with resentment and bitterness.5. The sun set over the horizon, casting a beautiful orange glow across the sky. The truth was, I felt empty inside. The lies I told myself were that I was content and fulfilled with my life. But deep down, I knew the truth I was searching for something more, something that wouldbring meaning to my existence.6. The phone rang, interrupting the silence in the room. The truth was, I was afraid to answer it. The lies I told myself were that it was just a wrong number or a telemarketer. But deep down, I knew the truth it could besomeone I didn't want to talk to, someone who would bring back painful memories.7. The rain poured down from the sky, drenching everything in its path. The truth was, I was crying inside. The lies I told myself were that I was strong and could handle anything life threw at me. But deep down, I knew the truth I was fragile and vulnerable, just like everyone else.8. The clock ticked away, each second passing by with a sense of urgency. The truth was, time was slipping awayfrom me. The lies I told myself were that I had all thetime in the world and that I could procrastinate. But deep down, I knew the truth time waits for no one, and I neededto make the most of every moment.9. The room was filled with laughter and chatter, theair buzzing with excitement. The truth was, I felt like an outsider. The lies I told myself were that I belonged and that I was part of the group. But deep down, I knew thetruth I was alone, surrounded by people who didn't truly know me.10. The truth and lies intertwined, creating a complex web of emotions and experiences. Sometimes, the truth was too painful to face, so we told ourselves lies to protect ourselves. But in the end, the truth always finds a way to surface, and we are left to confront the reality we tried so hard to ignore.。
天津市宝坻区普通高中高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
天津市宝坻区普通高中高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)As a senior high student, here are five things you should know before you start college.1. Every college has different rules on what you can bring.____1____ Rules vary from school to school, and you may want to hold off on buying that mini-fridge/ microwave until you make sure you can have them in your dorm.2. You might not like your roommate.For your new term, you’ll have a picked roommate. ____2____ This can be uncomfortable, but remember that with classes, you probably wo n’t be in your room anyway.3. There are tons of things to do.The last thing anyone should be worried about is being bored on campus. ____3____ They’re not hard to find, either. There are often posters all around campus for things to do and clubs to join. Some clubs even have their own social media sites, which could help you learn about the clubs. 4. ____4____In order to make sure you can graduate on time without any difficulty, it’s a good idea to decide on your courses early. But keep in mind that your plan won’t be written in stone. Many students change their majors at least once during their time in college, and this is a good thing.5. You can get good grades and have fun.A common fear when starting college is that there will be time for either studying or having fun, but not both. The truth is that with good time management it is possible to get good grades in all your classes and still have time to be in clubs and go have fun. ____5____A．Figure out when you will graduate.B．Plan out your academic career early.C．Food is an important part of the campus experience.D．Almost every college has a host of student clubs and organizations.E．If you manage your schedule well, you may even get enough sleep, too.F．You’d better check whether you can bring you r items before you move in.G．While it’s possible that you will be the best friends, you might not get along.The following are three simple language-learning exercises you can add to your dailyplan.____6____Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. So even short, simple exercises are an important step to help you explore a language more deeply.Choose a word of the day. The idea of a word of the day as a language-learning exercise is a little out of date. It brings to mind the kind of person who would use a word in a sentence many times a day.____7____Collect and explore synonyms (近义词).When you’re learning a new language, it’s important to pay attention to those words having a similar meaning but used in different ways.____8____A good dictionary will give you some tips about the synonyms, but the best way to learn how to use similar words is to listen to other speakers and take note.____9____This exercise can work in either direction. If you see or hear something in the language you’re learning, make sure to try to bring it into the language you’re using.____10____Actually write out these translations so as to check them against another translation.A．Translate what you see and hear around you.B．Find the reasons behind patterns you observe.C．There’s another benefit that makes it important.D．You can adapt them in any way that works best for you.E．But focusing on just one word a day can really be very useful.F．And surely any text you see in your native language can be translated.G．For example, “big” and “vast” are synonyms, but you wouldn’t talk about a “vast dog.”It is said that honesty is the best policy. But we’re constantly disturbed by lies. Why is it important for us to avoid lying in turn? ___11___Being honest is easier than lying. Have you ever told a lie and then forgotten the details about it? Sure, you may have been able to be safe for the time being, but lies have to be maintained with even larger lies. ___12___You will be found out if you lie. ___13___ Your kids’ hamster dies and y ou say that it has run away. Ten years later they accidentally dig it up in the backyard and they’ll realize that you have lied. Trust in the fact that the truth always finds a way to rise to the surface.The worst truth is better than the best lie. Sometimes a lie can cause much more worries, like telling kids that their grandmother “went to sleep” instead of letting them know that she had died. If they’re young, they’ll end up terrified of going to bed for fear that they’ll never wake up again.___14___ I f someone finds out that you’ve lied to them, they will never be able to fully trust you again. Even if you spend the rest of your life sticking with honesty, the person you’ve lied to won’t ever have true faith in you again. There’s no such thing as a goo d lie. ___15___A．Here are some reasons why reality may be cruel.B．If you stick with the truth, you’ll always respond the same way.C．The lie that you tell will unavoidably come back around to bite you.D．You’ll have a hard time keeping track of it.E．Once trust is broken, it can never be fully regained.F．However perfect your lie is, someone will find out about it eventually.G．Let’s take a look at a few reasons why being honest is preferable to lying.There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000， asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. ___16___ We're constantly told to devote more to our work， to push harder and to achieve more. We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth ___17___But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy？ The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years， they've tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．___18___ Or the researchers can't get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers， this study has survived．So what have they learned？ The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts．___19___ They've learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly， people who are more socially connected to family， to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies．___20___A．They can even protect our brains．B．To become famous came second．C．Or funding for the research dries up．D．The good life is built with relationships．E．It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health．F．It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．G．To be frank， sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．Celebrating the harvest around the worldA harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months.___21___CanadaIn Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving. ___22___ The English explorer Martin Frobisher (1535-1594) came upon the land, searching for the "New World". As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas.Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. ___23___ One of the highlights (高潮) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal, which usually includes turkey and breads, which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way.United KingdomHarvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration. The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests.___24___ Large dinners may also be hosted where eache member brings a special dish to share with each other.ChinaIn 2018, the Farmers' Harvest Festival was launched in China. It's held on the day of the autumn equinox (秋分), which falls roughly on Sept 22 or 23. ___25___ In Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu district and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires.A．This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century.B．Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide.C．These celebrations typically involve dancing and singing.D．The foods often found at this festival are turkey and bread.E．Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms.F．A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate.G．On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family.Be Slightly FunnierHow would you feel if a colleague suggested you take a comedy class to improve your sense of humor? I felt embarrassed.At home that evening, I asked my other half whether he thinks I'm funny. ___26___ . "Of course you are," they all ensured me. What else could they say? And anyway, I'd already made up my mind. Some people just aren't funny, and I'm one of them.Yet, according to Jennifer Aaker and Naomi Bagdonas-authors of the book Humor, Seriously and experts on the subject, humor is not something you are born with or without. ___27___ . What's more, finding our funny sides makes us appear more competent and confident, strengthens relationships, unlocks creativity and makes us more likable. It helps in any life situation.This undoubtedly explains why future masters of the universe are eagerly signing up for the humor course Aaker and Bagdonas teach at Stanford's Graduate School of Business. They agreed to teach me how to find my funny bones, too.___28___ . As you would hope, they are very amusing. They begin by sending me a questionnaire about what I find funny, what I don't, and how I attempt to make others laugh. The results will apparently reveal my humor type.In our first call, Aaker, a social psychologist (心理学家), explains that many of us leave humor behind when we arrive at adulthood: A four-year-old laughs up to 300 times a day. ___29___ . Next, we discuss the common misunderstandings that stop many of us in our comedy tracks. The first, Aaker says, is the belief that humor has no place in certain situations, especially at work.___30___ . However, 98 percent of top executives say they prefer employees with a sense of humor and 84 percent of bosses believe those employees do better work.A．Rather, it's a muscle you can strengthenB．Then there is the idea that it is too riskyC．We worry about not being taken seriouslyD．My first interaction with the pair is over e-mailE．Then I texted my best friend and my sister-in-lawF．But a 40-year-old takes ten weeks to laugh as muchG．It is far more important to show you have a sense of humorIce fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___31___.When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___32___. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.___33___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishingdepend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___34___. In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.___35___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.A．Fishers may also use a flasherB．Thus, they can easily catch fishC．The fisher may have many choicesD．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishingE．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of waterF．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the iceG．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the iceLife is full of special moments that are worth being preserved in photos. If you’re going to the beach, a waterproof (防水的) camera will help you do that.___36___ Besides, it works equally well for water park visits. Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras.As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you have just taken.___37___ For clear viewing in any situation, a waterproof camera with a high-resolution (高分辨率) LCD viewing screen is better.___38___ In most ca ses, you’ll want the smallest and lightest camera you can find. Look for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less. In terms of size, choose a waterproof camera that’s no more than two-and-a-half inches in length, two inches in width, and one-and-a-half inches in height so it’s easy to carry around.It is a good idea to read comments of the camera carefully before buying it. Comments can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs.___39___ If those complaints are about the company’s negative response to quality problems, they can be useful information as well.If you’re using a waterproof camera underwater, try to get as close to your target as possible. You’d better take it with you all the ti me.___40___ It could raise the camera’s operating temperature and cause damage.A．It is a perfect tool for recording diving memories.B．The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter.C．Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature.D．You also need to take notice of any review of dissatisfaction.E．That can make sure you won’t miss any wonderful moments.F．In addition, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long.G．The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight.I was born in the U.S, but grew up in Greece, experiencing the best of both worlds. I began studying French in sixth grade while in Grece. ____41____ I moved to the U.S. at 18 to study atOakland University. My love of French carried over to college and French became one of my majors. Besides French, I am also majoring in journalism with a dream to travel and write.____42____ I wanted to understand the nature of a culture different from the ones I was familiar with. I wanted to get to know the people and make basic connections. During my stay in France, I maintained a blog and I wrote a lot.Through my study, I got the chance to talk to the locals and share stories and experiences with my host family. ____43____Classes were long, homework was pleasantly challenging, but there was plenty of time in that one month of July to explore the city and see France. The food and the trips were by far the best part of my experience. I was in homestay and all my meals were home-made, French and delicious. ____44____ I also got to see places that I had only ever heard about in my studies. Physically going to sights rich in history and beauty was incredible.Studying abroad, you will be able to explore the world and become more aware of other cultures.A study abroad experience is eye-opening and fruitful in all aspects, no matter how long the stay is. You will make friends and discover delicious or perhaps strange foods. ____45____A．The cheese and bread were wonderful.B．It was indeed the most tiring moment in my life.C．To realize it I chose to study abroad in Angers, France.D．I couldn’t even find a single minute to record my experiences.E．Such experience will make you a culturally and socially richer person.F．That’s when my passion for the French languag e and culture was born.G．Despite the busy class schedule, my time in Angers was simply lovely.Life is full of special moments that are worth being preserved in photos. If you’re going to the beach, a waterproof (防水的) camera will help you do that.___46___ Besides, it works equally well for water park visits. Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras.As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you have just taken.___47___ For clear viewing in any situation, a waterproof camera with a high-resolution (高分辨率) LCD viewing screen is better.___48___ In most cases, you’ll want the smallest and lightest camera you can find. Look for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less. In terms of size, choose a waterproof camera that’s no more than two-and-a-half inches in length, two inches in width, and one-and-a-half inches in height so it’s easy to carry around.It is a good idea to read comments of the camera carefully before buying it. Comments can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs.___49___ If those complaints are about the company’s negative response to quality problems, they can be useful information as well.I f you’re using a waterproof camera underwater, try to get as close to your target as possible. You’d better take it with you all the time.___50___ It could raise the camera’s operating temperature and cause damage.A．It is a perfect tool for recording diving memories.B．The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter.C．Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature.D．You also need to take notice of any review of dissatisfaction.E．That can make sure you won’t miss any wonderful moments.F．In addition, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long.G．The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。
truth的短语有哪些_truth的知识
truth的短语有哪些_truth的知识truth表示真理; 真相，事实的意思，那么你知道truth的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了truth的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!目录truth的短语withhold the truth不说真话 not tell the truthI may withhold the truth at times, but I stop short of actually telling lies.我有时候可能不说真话,但事实上我不至于到说谎的地步。
bring out the truth获知秘密的事 obtain sth secretIt did not take the police long to bring out the truth.警察没用多长时间就获悉了事情的真相。
burst on the truth突然发现真理 discover truth suddenlyIn the middle of his tests, the scientist burst on the truth.在实验过程中,那个科学家突然发现了真理。
come at the truth弄明白,弄清楚 ascertainIt was a long time before we came at the truth.过了很久我们才弄清事实。
elicit the truth引出真相,探出真相 draw out facts, a response, etc. from sbHe elicited the truth at last by questioning all the boys in the school.他询问学校里的每一位男生,终于查出了真相。
evolve the truth推断事实真相 develop truth in gradual stages (from sth)We can evolve the truth from a mass of confused evidence.我们可以从庞杂的证据中推断事实真相。
英语完型阅读5
Father’s secretMy father grew up in a fatherless home. At that time, the family struggled hard to _36_. The childhood experiences caused my father to be extremely mean.There was a period of time when _39_of us had a car, so we had to ride the bus home. _40_the bus stopped more than two miles from home, Dad never met us. If someone _41_, he ‘d say in his loudest voice, “That’s what your _42_are for!” When I went to senior high school, I had to _43_a long way each time I came home. The walk didn’t _44____me as much as the fear of walking alone. I also felt that my father didn’t care about my _45_. That feeling was _46_one spring evening.It had been a quite difficult week at school. Tests and long hours in labs had left me _47_. As other students were _48_at their stops, I looked out of the window _49_. Finally ,the bus pulled into my stop, and I _50_off, beginning the long journey home.On that evening, I saw something gray moving along the hedge(树篱) towards my house. Upon a closer watch, I _51_ it was the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I ‘d come home, he had _52_behind the hedge, watching, until I arrived safely. He did _53_ after all.After that, that spot of gray became my focus. I could hardly wait to watch for its ___54___movement on my way home. Upon reaching home I would find my father sitting in his chair. “So, it’s you !” he’d say, pretending to be __55___.I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.”36. A. travel B. survive C. succeed D. escape37. A. excuse B. point C. mistake D. discovery38. A. waste B. borrow C. save D. earn39. A. each B. none C. one D. all40. A. Though B. Since C. When D. Until41. A. complained B. forgot C. arrived D. failed42. A. buses B. legs C. brains D. friends43. A. walk B. run C. ride D. drive44. A. tire B. help C. trouble D. excite45. A. opinion B. grade C. safety D. interest46. A. felt B. discussed C. shown D. removed47. A. curious B. exhausted C. worried D. delighted48. A. met B. singing C. talking D. kept49. A. sadly B. coldly C. seriously D. carefully50. A. paid B. stepped C. called D. dropped51. A. considered B. imagined C. remembered D. realized52. A. fallen B. left C. stood D. lain53. A. care B. try C. watch D.know54. A. secret B. quick C. easy D. small55. A. confident B. surprised C. happy D.angryAYoung Music Scene ConcertYoung musicians from all over Germany perform at Young Scene Concert at Berlin’s famous Quasimodo music hall. The concert is part of the Berlin Festival.Time 15——20 Nov.Place 45, 18756Berlin, GermanyCost VariousEmail info@quasimodo.dePhone +34(0)45 839 5986Documentary Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across France and the French-speaking world take part in November’s Documentary Film Month. About 120, 000 visitors take part each year.Time 1——20 Mar.Place 25 Road Pyramids, 75001 ParisCost VariousPhone +12(0)1 43 38 1973Email info@56. People can enjoy music at Young Scene Concert from________. A. 1——20 Mar B. 15——20 Nov. C. 26 Nov.——7 Dec D. 1 Mar. ——20 Nov. 57. You can e-mail ___________if you want to see Documentary Film. A. info@ B. askus@ C. info@ D. info@quasimodo.de 58. You can buy ________at the Craft Show. A. glass, ironwork and clothing B. different kinds of flowers C. classic music CDs D. some books about film 59. If two adults and two boys of 9 want to see Flower Show and Craft Show, it will cost them ________. A. $40 B. $56 C. $76 D. $112 60. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Young musicians from all over Germany perform at Quasimodo music hall. B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across France take part in Documentary Film Month. C. People can enjoy the Craft Show from 9 am to 6 pm on Sunday. D. Toronto Garden and Flower Show is the world’s largest garden show. B As a teenager, Simon Weston wasn’t particularly good at his studies, but he was a good football player. He could also be naughty sometimes so his mother decided Simon should join the army when he was sixteen to teach him some discipline(纪律).She was right; Simon really enjoyed army life and became a well-respected member. However, Simon’s life was changed forever in 1982. Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, which belong to Britain, and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher declared war(宣战). Simon was on board a ship taking troops to the Falklands when it was attacked and set on fire. In an act of great heroism, Simon tried to save one of his friends from being burnt alive. Sadly, he failed and was seriously burnt himself. At the age of 21, Simon’s life seemed over. Simon had 70 operations to rebuild his face and body. He was so badly burnt that his mother walked past him in the hospital without recognizing her son. Simon struggled to call out, “Mum, it’s me, Simon.” Hearing his voice, his mother broke down in tears. Many thought Simon would die, but to everyone’s astonishment, he survived. Although he experienced terrible pain, Simon never gave up hope. After months of treatment, Simon slowly started to recover and, although he would be terribly scarred for the rest of his life, he was able to leave hospital. This was when the real battle started. The physical pain slowly disappeared; however, the emotional pain became worse. Simon started to gout but was wounded by the stares of people who looked at him like he was some kind of freak(畸形的⼈). He felt like saying, “I wasn’t born like this you know. I was injured defending my country.” It took great courage for Simon to continue to go out. Eventually, Simon became involved in charity work and met his wife Lucy with whom he has three children. Life has never been the same for Simon but his Bravery is an example to us all. 61. Simon’s mother wanted him to join the army because ________. A. he liked the life in the army B. she wanted him to be fit C. he was very good at playing sports D. she felt it would change his behavior.Craft Show You can come to the show twice a year, in spring and at Christmas. There are hundreds ofartisans(⼿艺⼈) from across Canada selling jewellery, pottery, glass, ironwork and clothing.Time 26 Nov. ——7 Dec. Mon.——Fri. 11 am——10 pm Sat. 10 am——8 pm Sun. 9 am——6 pm Place Direct Energy Centre Cost $ 10Phone +7 658 198 3245 Email askus@Canada Blooms Toronto Garden and Flower Show The Canada Blooms Show every year at the Metro Toronto Convention Center is the country’s largest indoor garden show. Time Mar. 9 am——6pm Sun. 11 am——5 pm Place Metro Toronto Convention Center Cost $ 18; under 12 free Phone +1 235 4478768 Email info@62. What can we infer from the text about Simon?A. He succeeded in saving his friend in danger.B. he became an excellent professional soldier.C. he didn’t get along with other soldiers.D. he found life in the army very terrible63. What does the underlined part “the real battle started ” in Paragraph 4 refer to ?A. Fighting against the physical pain.B. The struggle to come out of hospital.C. The misunderstanding by Simon’s mother.D. Dealing with people’s unfriendly attitudes.64. Which of the following can best describe Simon?A. Aggressive and strong.B. Calm and kindC. Brave and generousD. Strange and selfish.CTwo words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending word, like “think,” ”pink”. The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound, many of them do. Two lines of poetry that rhyme with each other at the end are call rhyming couplet.Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme but have meaning, too. Even though some poems are short, you have to think extra long at which words to choose. Here is an example of a short poemHe was only a bug, but he was the king.She smiled at him when he gave her a ring.He forgot to be careful of one little thing.His queen was a bee, and she could sting.65. What does it mean when two words rhyme?A. They have the same ending sound.B. They have different ending sounds.C. They must have the same meaning.D. They must have different meanings.66. Which of the following rhyme with each other in the short poem?A. Ring and thingB. Bug and kingC. Queen and kingD. Bee and sting67. Rhyming poetry is sometimes hard to write because you need to choose___________.A. rhyming words without meaningB. rhyming words with meaningC. short lines with extra long wordsD. meaningful words without rhymingDYou and your friends are settling into your seats. The new Spider-Man movie is about to start and you’ve got the snacks soda and popcorn. Food is part of what makes the movies fun.Just as the lights go out, you catch a slight smell of … tuna fish?! You turn your head, searching for the source. Then you spot him A couple rows back, some guy is enjoying a tuna fish sandwich. How’d he get that in here? You wonder. Then you remember how much you paid for your snacks.What invites the unwelcome outside food is probably the price. Why pay $ 5 for a bag of M&Ms when you can get them for a dollar at the corner store?Earlier this year, a Michigan man decided to fight for his right to snack. Joshua Thompson is using his local theater after it banned outside food. He argues the ban breaks a Michigan law that prevents businesses from charging extremely high prices. However, most legal experts believe Thompson has little chance of winning his case, though he does have a point 85 cents out of a dollar of treats a movie theater sells is pure profit(纯利).The truth is that movie theaters are more in the snack business than the movie business. A huge part of the ticket income goes to the Hollywood studio. This makes sense, since the studios have to pay the costs of movie production and advertising. But that often doesn’t leave much cash for the theater, which also has its own running costs. If customers stopped buying food, owners would have to raise ticket prices even higher.Of course, there’s another reason to think twice before bringing food into the movies It’s against the rules. Breaking those rules can have unpleasant consequences too. Some theaters will kick you out if they catch you. Even without the threat of punishment, we should follow rules all the time------out of respect.Here’s a good idea Eat before the movie.68. What is the topic of the text?A. The pleasure of enjoying snacks.B. A Michigan man’s fight for his right.C. Movie theaters’ ban on outside food.D. Bad manners in movie theaters.69. What do we know about Joshua Thompson?A. He broke a Michigan law.B. He is likely to lose the case.C. He thinks cinema tickets are too expensive.D. He was forbidden to have snacks at the theaters.70. In Paragraph 5, the author mainly explains _________.A. how movie studios work with movie theatersB. how movie theaters reduce their operating costsC. why Hollywood studios must pay high costsD. why snack sales are important to movie theaters71. How does the author feel about bringing outside food into the cinema?A. It is unacceptable.B. It is convenient.C. It is great fun.D. It is lawful..E“Show them the money!” That’s what some people are saying for college athletes. They say students who play sports for their school should receive salaries.Top athletes should be paid because many of them practice full time, Mark Jameson argues. Rico Cannon, a former college football player, agrees. “Nonathletes can get a job for extra spending money, but many student athletes spend so many hours in training that they don’t have time to work,” he explains. “Shouldn’t athletes be able to earn extra money too?”The students also make money for their schools when people buy tickets to their games. The players should receive some of that cash, supporter Robbie Pokora reasons.College athletes are about honor and tradition, but they’re also a business. Thanks to ticket sales, there’s money for schools to build new athletic stadiums and give the coaches high salaries. The cash should be shared with athletes. They’re the ones out on the field or court working hard for their school.The money matter has others crying foul, though. Kaitlyn Rentala argues that colleges should not pay their athletes. Students are in school to get an education. Playing a sport is an extracurricular(课外的)activity, not a job. If athletes need extra money, they can apply for college scholarships(奖学⾦). Michael Massett is a middle school teacher and a football and a basketball coach. He agrees. “Athletes should be paid with scholarships, like nonathletes are,” Massett explains.In addition, if colleges pay their athletes, those students might focus more on sports than on their education. “Most students do not become professional athletes after college. If they focus too much on sports, they may not learn the skills they need to get good jobs,” Kate Macrae reasons. Plus, she says, many athletes have schoolships that help them pay for school.72. What is Rico Cannon’s opinion on paying student athletes?A. They make money for their schools and should receive salaries.B. Training leaves them no time to work and they should be paid.C. Playing a sport at school is not a job and they shouldn’t be paid.D. They can apply for scholarships and should not be paid.73. Who supports the idea of paying student athletes?A. Kaitlyn RentalaB. Robbie PokoraC. Michael MassettD. Kate Macrae74. What does the underlined part “crying foul” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Making no progress.B. Giving up beliefs.C. having different opinionsD. Taking no interest.75. What’s the best title for the text?A. Pay to play? —— Will it be popular with college athletes?B. College athletes make a lot of money for their schools.C. College athletes can apply for scholarships as their salaries.D. Pay to play?—— Should college athletes be paid?。
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Searching for the truth
Collecting and writing news is like researching in history: the best information comes from those who were there at the time. So if' we want to study the history of China in the sixth century AD, we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to live then. People at a much later date who write about the same events are called the secondary sources. For example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on agriculture, we are reading a primary source; when we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading secondary source because the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he died.
When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source( because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source (because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events.
In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him/her is still a primary source.
It is important to separate primary and secondary sources because they help us to decide what is true. A primary source is more likely to be true than a secondary one because he/she can give us facts(what happened) rather than opinions (what he/she thinks happened).
寻找真相
收集和写新闻就像在历史里研究一样：最好的信息来源于生活在那个时代的人。
因此如果我们项研究中国公元六世纪的历史，我们就看生活在那个时候的人的作品。
他们被称为主要来源，因为它们告诉我们生活在那个时代是什么样子。
生活更晚时代，写得关于相同的事件的人们被称为次要来源。
比如，当我们读贾思勰关于农业的原作时，我们读的是主要来源；当我们读我们教科书上关于贾思勰的内容时，我们读的是次要来源，因为关于他和他的观点的文章是在他去世后很多年才写的。
当我们制作新闻时，我们用主要和次要来源的资料。
我们重要是在电视节目中能清楚地看到这个。
当我们从电视上看新闻的时候，演播室里的主持人是次要来源（因为他告诉我们关于新闻的内容），在伊拉克或华盛顿的记者是主要来源（因为他告诉我们那儿正在发生什么）。
没有这些记者充当主要来源，你就永远不会明白在战场上，地震中，运动会，音乐会或节日里到底发生了什么。
这些记者解释着发生的事情，因此我们对于那儿真正发生什么有着清楚的认识。
他们总是随时照相，用图片的方式来充当一手资料。
在报纸中，位置是不一样的因为这两个角色经常要结合在一起。
意思是说，调查新闻的记者可能也是写新闻的人。
如果是这样的话，这个记者既是主要来源又是次要来源。
但是，和他/她一起工作的摄像师仍然是主要来源。
区分主要来源和
次要来源很重要，因为他们能帮助我们确定什么是真相。
主要来源比次要来源更有可能是真的，因为他/她能给我们事实（发生了什么）而不是观点（他/她认为发生了什么）。