2014年春八年级英语下册《Unit3 Could you please clean your room》(第四课时)导学案
2014春新目标八年级英语下册Unit_3_could_you_please_clean_the_room_Section_A 2a-2d
could 与 can 的用法区别 could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用 于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常 用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级 的场合。例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？
—我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 — I don’t like this dress. —我也不喜欢。 — Neither / Nor do I.
―So＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词)＋主语” 表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。 Practise —玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。 — Mary often helps her mother do housework. — 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。 — So do I.
could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,
常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级 对上级的场合。例如： Could you pass the salt to me? 请你把盐递给我，好吗？ Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？
She didn’t do any housework and neither did I. neither作副词，意为“也不”， “Neither ＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词) ＋主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用 于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。 Practise
根据汉语意思填空。
1. I have to go to school _________ (尽快) as soon as possible. 2. Sam doesn’t like apples, _______ ( 也不 ) do neither I. 3. He broke his leg and had to lie __________ (一直). the time 4. all The room was in a ______. (杂乱).
2014年春新目标八年级下Unit3 Could you please clean your room全单元导学案
审稿人李光毅学生姓名小组评价教师评价Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 1a-2d)【知识技能目标】✧掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess✧重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish✧听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【情感态度目标】✧主动地去帮助家人做杂务【自主学习】1.______________洗餐具2._________________ 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes______________4.sweep the floor _____________5.make your/the bed ______________6.___________________打扫客厅7.______________没问题8.______________ 出去吃饭9.stay out late ______________10.go to the movies _____________11.get a ride 搭车12.work on 从事13.______________做完某事14.______________ 干净又整洁【合作探究】1.I think two hours of TV is enough foryou!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！【观察】主谓一致One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。
Two months_____ a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。
2014春八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
(5) …to find the house clean and tidy.发现房间又干净又整洁。 （clean and tidy, adj.做宾补） find + n. / pron. + object complement eg. Mary tried several lines of work, but at last found herself as a teacher. Mary尝试了好几种工作，最后发现自己适合做教师。 （as+名词做宾补） He found the boy tied to a tree. 他发现孩子被绑在一棵树上。 （v.-ed做宾补） You’ll find me ever at your service. 你将发现我永远听命于你。 （介词短语做宾补）
Yes, they did. Nancy made the house clean and tidy. And she understood that they need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
3b Find the sentences that mean the same thing.
(3) as…as结构表示的是同级比较，第一个as后的形容词 或副词必须用原级，比较的对象也须属同类。 eg. She is as tall as her mother. 她和她母亲一样高。 Smith works as hard as you used to. 史密斯和你从前 一样工作努力。 The dinning room was twice as big as the Tom’s. 这个 餐厅是Tom的餐厅的两倍大。
2014八年级英语下册unit3_could__you_please_clean_your_room SectionA
Sure.
/Of course/certainly
Could you please fold your clothes?
Sure.
/Of course/Certainly.
Shitou, could you please clean the living room？
--
Sorry ,I can’t.
• Peter, could you please take out the trash?
--Peter, could you please take out the rubbish? --Sure, Mum. =Of u please make your bed?
注：could是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中 Could you do…?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉 或不确定的语气。
2.表示家务的短语
洗餐具 do the dishes take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your clothes 叠你的衣服
家务
sweep 扫地 the floor make your bed 整理床铺
Learn to make a polite request and ask for permissions.
Difficult point
Improve students’ autonomous learning skill and cooperative skill
自主学习
Talk about the housework. A: What kind of chores did you do last weekend? B: I did the washes.
Key points
2014人教八年级英语下Unit3could-you-please-clean-your-room-
--Sorry, I can’t./ I’m afraid not. I’m going to…./I
have to….
.
11
A:---Could you please … B:--- Sure./Of course./ certainly./No problem.
扫 sw地eep the floor
整 ma理ke床y铺our bed
打 cle扫an起t居he室living room
.
9
How to make requests？要求
•Let’s have a look.
.
10
--Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?
Yes, you can.
No , you can’t. You have to…
take out the rubbish
叠你的衣服 fold your clothes
扫地
sweep the floor
整理你的床铺 make your bed
打扫起居室 clean the living room
.
17
How to ask for permission征求允许
点击此处
.
18
Could I …
定回答和否定回答)
_______, __________
______,___________
6 Mr. Wang would like two ____to eat
A dish B dishes C th. e dish D the dishes16
2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room_sectionA_1a-2d
√ √ √ √ √ √
What
How often
sometimes once a week
three times a week
every day every day twice a week
Make a report like this:
Hello, I'm ..... In my group, We think Kate is the most hardworking. Kate usually does the dishes. She sweeps the floor once a week. She…
Could you please …? …
Yes, sure. Can you …? …
Stay up late
A: Could I stay out until twelve? B: No, you can’t./ No, please don’t.
go out for dinner
A: Could I go out for dinner with my friends? B: Of course./It’s OK.
A: Could I use your …? B: Sorry. I'm going to … . A: Well, could I …? B: Yes, you can. But … / No, you can't…
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions
What’s the boy’s name? Who’s the man in the picture? How do you know? Where are they when they’re talking? Why do you say so? What does Peter want to do?
2014春新目标八年级英语下册Unit_3_could_you_please_clean_the_room_Section_B_1a-2e
II. 判断正(T)误(F)。 ( T)3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult. ( F )4. Mr. Smith’s neighbors’ son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.
2. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我觉得干点家务也不难。 anyway是一个副词, 若位于句首, 其 后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内 容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是 追加评论, 相当于汉语的“反正; 仍 然; 依然”。如:
Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not unhappy because it didn’t pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工作, 但他并没有闷闷不 anyway 还可用来表示“不管怎样; 无论如 乐 , 反正薪酬也不算高。 何”之意。例如: It’s just a cold. But anyway, you should still see the doctor. 这只不过是感冒, 但不管怎样, 你还是应该 看看医生。
4. Could you help _____? B A. making the bed B. make the bed C. made the bed
What do your parents ask you to do?
study hathe store /supermarket to buy things for them
2c
According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?
年春人教版最新八年级英语下册《Unit3 Could you please clean your room》教案(第4课时)
课时编号：授课时间：第周星期（2014年月日）第周星期（2014年月日）科目英语年级八年级班主备教师钟丽课题Unit 3Could you please clean yourroom? Section B 1 (1a-2e)授课教师教学目标1. 生词和短语care, feed, take care of, mine2. 重点句式Could you please do these things every day?Give him water and feed him.Don’t forget to clean his bed.3.能力目标Enable students to write an e-mail message asking for help.4.学能目标Help students learn how to write an e-mail message with the target language.教学重点Expressions used to make request.教学难点Expressions used to make request.教具教法Tape recorder, a projector, a computer and test papers.教学过程教学活动个人复备Step 1 Review单项选择。
1. -- Could you please take care of my dog?-- ______. I’m too busy.A. Yes, you canB. SureC. Sorry, I can’t2. -- Could you please ____ his bed?-- Certainly!A. makesB. makingC. make3. -- Could I use your car?-- ______.A. Sure, you canB. Sorry, you canC. Sure, I can4. Could you help _____?A. making the bedB. make the bedC. made the bedStep 2 DiscussionQ1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do you ask your parents’ permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?Give some pictures and answer the following questions.What do your parents ask you to do?What do you ask your parents’ permission for?Step 3Finish 1a. What do teenagers ask their parents’permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do?Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.1. buy some drinks and snacks2. borrow some money3. clean your room4. invite my friends to a party5. go to the store6. use your CD player7. take out the rubbish8. make your bedStep 4.Finish 1b. Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.Step 5 Pair work1. Parents: Could you please…?Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to ...2. Child: Could I …?Parents: Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. You ...Finish 1c. Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check (√ ) the things in 1a that you hear.1. buy some drinks and snacks2. borrow some money3. clean your room4. invite my friends to a party5. go to the store6. use your CD player7. take out the rubbish8. make your bedFinish 1d. Listen again. Fill in the chart.What are they going to do?Sandy’s momSandy invite her friendsSandy and DaveStep 7 Finish 1e.You are having a party. Invite your partner to come your party and ask for help with these things. So, talk about the following things with your partner.e.g.A: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t. I have to…A: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I can’t. I have to do…1. Warming up2a. Discuss the questions with your partner1) What do you often do to help your parents at home?2) Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2. New wordsstress n. 精神压力; 心理负担waste n.浪费; 垃圾v. 浪费; 滥用depend v. 依靠; 依赖w W w . X k b 1.c O mdevelop v. 发展; 壮大fairness n.公正性; 合理性since conj. 因为; 既然prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后; 自……以来eighbor(= neighbour) n. 邻居drop v. 落下; 掉下3. Skimming2b. The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?了解阅读策略：Skimming 意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。
2014年春季新版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room测试卷
注意保存卷③2014年春季新版八年级下册英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?测试卷一、单项选择（每小题1 分，共30分）( )1. —Could you please your room, Tom? —.A. cleaning, No problemB. clean, CertainlyC. to clean, Of courseD. clean, No I couldn’t( )2.—Do you like to_______ your bed? —No，I hate to_______ chores．A．do；do B．do；make C．make；do D．make；make( )3._______ you tell me how I_______ get to the No．168 Middle School?A．Do；can B．Can；could C．Could；can D．Could；could( )4. Miss White, I’m going out, could you _______ my child for a while?A. look forB. look overC. look atD. look after( )5.__________ you like a cup of tea?A. WouldB. DoC. AreD. Could( )6. It is a year of ox. My parents gave _____a nice toy ox on New Year’s Day.A. IB. meC. mineD. my( )7. —Meimei is _____the difficult math problem. —I’m sure she’ll _____.A. working on; work it onB. working out; work it outC. working out; work it onD. working on; work it out( )8. Could you _____the window? I feel a little cold.A. please not openB. please not to openC. not please to closeD. please not to close( )9. Many kids like ________ very much, but they are not good for their health.A.singersB. choresC. snacksD.watching TV( )10. —Could I use your computer, Dad? —Sorry, you _______. I’m going to work on it.A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. don’t have to( )11. ─ _____ do you do the dishes? ─ Every day.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. When( )12. —Could you buy us _________ drinks?—Sorry, I don’t have _____ money.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; someD. some; any( )13. Excuse me, Peter. There’s someth ing wrong with my car. Could I ?A. go for a driveB. get a rideC. give me a rideD. go for a walk( )14. There are still a few hamburgers. Would you like to have one, Julia?A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another( )15. My dad tells me not to ________ too late in the evening. He says it is dangerous.A. stay outB. grow upC. come outD. get up( )16. We went to Lily’s house, but she wasn’t _____.A. toB. inC. atD. on( )17. This is not my sweater. _____ is yellow.A. MyB. IC. MeD. Mine( )18. —What are you doing there?—I am doing the _____. Look! How dirty my clothes are!A. dishesB. readingC. laundryD. shopping( )19. —Do you like doing chores? —Yes. It is _____.A. relaxingB. difficultC. boringD. delicious( )20. —_____ you please play tennis with me? —Sorry, I _____.A. Could; can’tB. Could; couldn’tC. Can; don’tD. Can; couldn’t( )21. Tina, _____ your quilt after you get up in the morning.A. makeB. foldC. showD. cut( )22. —Why do you _____ to read the book? —Because I think it is boring.A. likeB. hopeC. hateD. decide( )23. —Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it.A. taking outB. turning onC. working onD. depending on( )24. You can go out, but you _____ be back by ten o’clock.A. mayB. canC. willD. have to( )25. —May I borrow your pen, Sandy? —_____. Here you are.A. I’m not sureB. I’m sorryC. I hope notD. No problem二. 完形填空。
2014春新目标八年级英语下册Unit_3_could_you_please_clean_the_room_Section_A 1a-1c
Look and say
Could you please ...?
get up early
sweep the floor
cook for us
Could you please not ...?
look out of the window
play soccer here play the computer games
sweep the floor
Try to remember the pictures in order.
Try to remember the pictures in order.
1 2 3
do the dishes
fold the clothes
clean the living room
Байду номын сангаас
4
5
sweep the floor (Yes, sure.)
Which group can ask and answer more questions with the verb phrases?
Chain drills
• • • •
A: Tom, could you please do the dishes? B: Yes, sure. Ann, Could you…? C: Sorry, I can’t. Jim, … D: …
a dirty room
Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. I’ll do it right away. 不好意思，我马上做。
Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK.
2014年八年级英语下册unit3知识点
Unit3 Could you please clean your room? (section A)一．单词1垃圾；废弃物n__________ 2.倒垃圾__________ 3.折叠；对折v_______4.扫；打扫v__________ 5地板n_________ 6.杂乱；不整洁n_________ 7.扔；掷v_______ 8.频繁；反复_________ 9.也不adv________10.衬衫n_________ 11.一..就..；尽快_____ 12.给；递；走过；通过v_______ 13.借；借用v________ 14.借给；借出v_______ 15.手指n__________16.厌恶；讨厌v____ 17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作n_____18.当.的时候；然而conj_________ 二．短语叠衣服fold the clothes 洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾take out the rubbish 整理床铺make the bed/make one’s bed扫地sweep the floor 呆在外面晚点儿stay out late熬夜stay up (late) 打扫客厅clean the living room从事，忙于work on…搭车get a ride外出吃晚餐go out for dinner 帮助做几件事help out with a few things至少at least 做完某事finish doing sth.随时any minute 生某人得气be angry with sb放学回家come home from school 扔下throw down坐下sit down 走过来come over带狗散步take the dog for a walk 一直all the time整天all day 我也没干neither did I我们两个都没有neither of us 一…就….. as soon as…吃惊地in surprise 喝的东西something to drink闲逛hand out 尽力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.使它变湿get it wet 递给某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.做家务do chores/do housework 讨厌做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth.三．知识1.Could you please （not）+ V-原形？表示委婉地提出请求⑴Could you please clean your room?Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.⑵Could you please do the dishes?No, I can’t./Sorry，I have to do my homework. have a headache.I’m very busy.…①( )— Could you please clean the room?— _____ I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure.B. Why not?C. So rry, you can’t.D. Sorry, I can’t.②( )— Could I please ______? —Sorry, you can’t. Your mother has to use it.A. do choresB. go to the moviesC. use the carD. go to school③( )— Mum, Could I go to Beijing with you?—Yes, ________. But you have to finish your homework first.A. you canB. you couldC. you can’tD. you couldn’t④( )—Would you like to come to my birthday party?—I’d love to, ___________I’m too busy.A. andB. ifC. soD. but2. neither “两者都不，两者中没有一个”Eg:--- which one would you like,tea or coffee? -- Neither,thanks. I'm not thirsty.⑴adj. 形容词，修饰的名词要用单数形式。
2014年春八年级英语下册《Unit3 Could you please clean your room》Reading课件 (新版)人教新目标版
Parents always discuss in this QQ Group. These days, they are talking about whether the kids should do housework or not?
do chores
[ɔ:]
Pi Shu’s father (348624591) 19:29:22
Dear Sir, I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much.They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s Independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they live in one house with their parents.They should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Ms. Miller
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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?(第四课时)导学案年级: 八年级学科: 英语主备人: 审核人: 执教人: 班级: 课题Unit 3SectionB2a-3b 课型新授课
学习目标1、掌握本课的单词及短语。
2、能读懂两封信件。
3、会写表达自己观点的信件。
学习重点1.掌握能利用每段第一句话找出短文主要意思的阅读方法。
2.会写会写表达自己观点的信件。
学习难点写作
学习程序
学习过程学习札记【一】自主学习明确目标
预习2a-3b，翻译下列词组和句子
1.足够的压力_______________
2.浪费时间_______________
3.为......提供......_______________
4.介意做某事_______________
5.依靠，依赖_______________
6.为了_______________
7.发展孩子的独立______________ 8.对......来说没有必要做
_________________
9.做......是不够的________________ 10.......越早......就越好
___________________
11.在......方面花费时间______________ 12.取得好成绩
_________________________
通过预习你还有什么不懂的地方吗？
【2】借助媒介正音操练
1.借组多媒体，呈现2a的重点词组和句子。
讨论Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?
2.完成2b的阅读：阅读前：小组讨论2a中的问题。
阅读中：独立阅读并找出每封信的大意。
找出不懂得词汇和句子。
找出支持与反对孩子做家务的观点。
阅读后：完成文后的问题。
【3】合作探究展示提升
1.处理阅读后练习2c,2d,2e.
2.小组合作完成3a，分成两组辩论。
3.写作: 英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“青少年做家务活”的讨论。
下表是你们小组记录，请根据表格内容用英语向全班同学做一个汇报。
提示：1.汇报内容：你和同学所做的家务活；你对青少年做家务活的看法；2.词数80词左右。
Name Chores
Tom take out the rubbish
Jenny wash clothes and clean the room
Anna help mom cook dinner
I ...
________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
【4】达标检测盘点收获
一根据句意、首字母和汉语提示完成句子
1.She d_________(掉落)the plate on the ground and it broke into pieces.
2.It’s w_________(浪费)to throw away glass, paper and metal.
3.That company p__________(提供)poor children with 3,000dollars last year.
4.Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and d________(发展).
5.The students are waiting for the r_______(结果)of the exam.
二．选择填空。
( )1.---Would you mind_____lending me your dictionary?
---Certainly not. Here you are.
A.lend
B.lent
C.to lend
D.lending
( )2.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to________good eating habits.
A.grow
B.develop
C.take
D.show
( )3.I______some of my free time playing basketball for school team. A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
( )4.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it____the weather.
A.decides on
B.depends on
C.lives on
D.agrees on
( )5.__________eat safely, I think we had better make some food by our selves instead of buying some.
A.As a result
B.Because of
C.In order to
D.Thanks to
三、根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。
1.一些青少年认为做家务是浪费时间。
Some teenagers believe doing chores is ____ _______ ______ _______. 2.你没有必要为他担心，他现在能照顾自己。
_______ _______ ______for you to worry about him. He can look after him self now.
3.做家务有助于发展孩子们的独立性，教会他们怎样照顾自己。
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ _______ _______.
4.对学生来说仅仅取得好成绩是不够的。
_______ _______ ______to just get good grades at school.
5.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就会更好。
_______ ________kids learn to be independent,______ ______it is for their future.
学习反思。