2020版英语新优化浙江大一轮习题：必修5 考点强化练24 Word版含答案

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2020版英语新优化浙江大一轮习题：必修1 考点强化练5 Word版含答案

考点强化练5(必修1Unit5)考点强化练第9页Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·浙江)I start every summer with the best of intentions:to attack one big book from the past,a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental:“Moby Dick” on a three-day cross-country train trip;“The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors,no telephones or televisions in the rooms,and little to do beyond row on the salt pond.Attempting “The Man Without Qualities” on a return to Hawaii,my native state,however,was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册),then decided that I’d got the point and went swimm ing instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss.I’m not quite interested in Balzac,say,or “Tristram Shandy.” There’s always “War and Peace,” which I’ve covered some distance several times,only to get bogged down in the “War” part,set it aside for a while,and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again,having forgotten everyone’s name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite —once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then there’s Stendhal’s “The Red and the Black,” which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒) of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty.It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecconi’s theory:“I take whatever’s fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.” The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once,lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,sun beating through the lids...【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

(浙江专用)2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习考点强化练5Unit5NelsonMandela_am

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解(2021·浙江)I start every summer with the best of intentions:to attack one big book from the past,a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious.Often the pairings of books and settings have be en purely accidental:“Moby Dick〞 on a three-day cross-country train trip;“The Magic Mountain〞 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors,no telephones or televisions in the rooms,andlittle to do beyond row on the salt pond.Attempting “T he Man Without Qualities〞 on a return to Hawaii,my native state,however,was less fruitful:I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册),then decided that I’d got the point and went swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss.I’m not quite i nterested inBalzac,say,or “Tristram Shandy.〞There’s always “War and Peace,〞which I’ve covered some distance several times,only to get bogged down in the “War〞 part,set it aside for a while,and realize that I have to start over from the beginningagain,h aving forgotten everyone’s name and social rank.How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite —once more into “The Waves〞or “Justine,〞 which feels almost like cheating,too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in seriousliterature.And then th ere’s Stendhal’s “The Red and the Black,〞 which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail(鸡尾酒) of the summer,created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and Back Forty.It is easy to drink,and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea.Cecco ni’s theory:“I take whatever’s fresh at the greenmarket and turn it into liquid.〞 The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park,making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once,lying on uncut grass with eyes shut,sun beating through the lids...【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020版英语新优化浙江大一轮习题：必修1 考点强化练2 Word版含答案

考点强化练2(必修1Unit2)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·浙江)FLORENCE,Italy — Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and elderly,but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs,such measures will become a more vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合).Others say it’s only natural that newcomers le arn the language of their host nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants,and some terms are even tougher.The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy,which has a much weaker tradition of immigration,has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.In 1990,immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people,or about 2 percent.At the start of this year,foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million,or 7.5 percent,with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru,the Moldovan caregiver,hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy;they live with her sister in Moldova,where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider,even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently,she said.【语篇导读】本文报道了意大利最近采取的一项限制移民的措施,即要求移民通过一项语言考试来获得工作条件,甚至居民身份。

高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修5Unit1强化2次练Word版含答案 (1)

必修5 Unit 1 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．我不知道接下来该做什么。

(疑问词＋动词不定式)I_don't_know_what_to_do_next.2．每当我听音乐时，我就想起这事。

(every time)Every_time_I_listen_to_music,_I'll_think_of_it.3．她脸色苍白，看来身体不好。

(suggest)Her_pale_face_suggested_bad_health.4．昨天，她的钱包让人偷了。

(have sth. done)She_had_her_wallet_stolen_yesterday.5．你只有努力学习，才能通过这门课程。

(only if)Only_if_you_work_hard_will_you_pass_this_course.6．对不起，让你久等了。

(keep sb. doing)I'm_sorry_to_have_kept_you_waiting_so_long.7．他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划。

(put forward)He_puts_forward_several_interesting_plans._8．是什么使你怀疑钱是她偷的？(suspect ... of ...)What_made_you_suspect_her_of_having_stolen_the_money?_9．哪一个司机应当为这起事故负责任？(be to blame)Which_driver_was_to_blame_for_the_accident?_10．我是一名中国学生，我打算在假期去英国参加一个暑期学习班。

(attend)I_am_a_student_in_China_and_I_plan_to_go_to_Britain_to_attend_a_summer_school_durin g_the_vacation.Ⅱ.完形填空When I was a young boy I was living in a poor neighborhood as an adopted child. I was __1__ to spend lots of time alone. I would often wander the different neighborhoods on my own and __2__ to help rake (用耙子耙平) a yard, mow a lawn (割草), or wash some walls __3__ some pocket money just to buy some clothes or candy.__4__ I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked if she needed her leaves raked in the yard. She asked why I was not in school and I __5__ her my trousers and shoes, which were __6__ and no longer keeping my feet warm and __7__. And when I finished the work she gave me some __8__. Sh e said, “I want you to buy some trousers and new shoes and __9__ school. I also want you to come back and __10__ me with your report card and I will __11__ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good __12__.”I returned several times to see the woman in the corner house and she did just as she __13__.She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of __14__ and a sandwich every time I __15__ showed her I had an “A” or “B”. And over the next couple of years she continued to be this __16__ influence in my life as brief as it was and I __17__ knew her name.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood into a different home, with yet another family. I will of course never __18__ the huge difference this wonderful __19__ made over my life with her __20__；this is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.语篇解读：作者小时候生活困苦，不得不帮附近的居民做事来维持生活。

高考强化作业(24) 必修5 Unit 4 Making the news(含答案)

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

课时提升作业(二十四)必修5 Unit 4Ⅰ. 单项填空1. He asked us to him in carrying through the plan at the meeting yesterday.A. provideB. encourageC. assistD. persuade2. (2018·泰安模拟)Please do me a favor—Mr. Smith of the date and place of our English speech contest.A. to informB. informingC. informD. informed3. (2018·邯郸模拟)Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house.A. whileB. whenC. and whenD. meanwhile4. (2018·杭州模拟)Funding arrangements for the poor students are already , with which they can go back to school to continue their study.A. in orderB. in demandC. in placeD. in vain5. (2018·华中师大模拟)Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t either of them, for they are unrealistic.A. abolishB. commentC. approveD. overlook6. You should get down to your study from now on. Please what is of great importance for your future development.A. concentrate onB. depend onC. put onD. take on7. —The engineer was accused being a spy and driven out of our country.—Really? I can’t believe it!A. forB. atC. aboutD. of8. (2018·宁波模拟)All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.A. must be movedB. might be movedC. should moveD. be moved9. prevent himself from harm, he being made use of by his manager.A. So as to; refusedB. In order to; deniedC. In order to; refusedD. So as to; denied10. —Why did you eat your words, Billy?—Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was to meet you.A. demandedB. imaginedC. supposedD. guessed11. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _______ avoided.A. is to beB. can beC. will beD. has been12. (2018·泰安模拟)Never Jack would attend the wedding but he turned up at the last minute.A. did we thinkB. have we thoughtC. we thoughtD. we have thought13. by cutting down our expenses will we be able to afford our son’s college fees.A. JustB. OnlyC. NeverD. /14. The mother was to be waiting for her son to return from the front.A. eagerB. anxiousC. keenD. content15. (2018·绍兴模拟)I can think of many cases students can’t write a good article though havinga large vocabulary.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. to whichⅡ. 完形填空(原创)She was at the beach having the time of her life. The air blowing softly on her neck was moist and warm. The sun was high in the sky and shining brightly. The 1 waves kissed her legs softly as she walked through the water. Everything was 2 .Then her cellphone began violently vibrating(振动). It was her 3 asking her to go grocery shopping and then come straight home. His words 4 her perfect world. She walked 5 down the long passages of the grocery store, murmuring and fuming. It seemed every little disturbance would further her rage.She hated the smell of the onions. When picking up some raw hamburgers the sticky substance on the packaging almost 6 her mad. She wanted to hit the screaming child next to her. She wanted to 7 , too.How dare her husband 8 her trip to paradise(乐园), especially on her birthday, about which he hadn’t said anything this morning?She had woken up late, expecting to be greeted by her 9 husband with breakfast in hand. 10 , she found herself alone in the bedroom while her husband was eating his own breakfast in the kitchen. She 11 as she remembered the tears that had 12 down her face. Her early leave from the 13 brought back her hurt feelings. She tried to fight back the tears with the anger she felt towards him, but the 14 she felt, the more depressed she became.Angry again, she 15 loaded the bags into the car, fiercely 16 the trunk and sped home, eager to give her husband a piece of her mind. She left all the bags in the car as she marched towards the front door. She had bought all the groceries, and she certainl y wasn’t expected to put them17 .She was trying to push the door open 18 a bright light shone through. Her eyes began to take in the 19 of dozens of smiling shadows eager to greet her. “Surprise! ” they20 . The warmth of their smiles melted her anger away and she was reduced to tears. (347W)1. A. quiet B. silent C. calm D. still2. A. wonderful B. perfect C. bright D. warm3. A. husband B. father C. mother D. son4. A. brought B. broke C. filled D. entered5. A. hurriedly B. happily C. angrily D. carefully6. A. got B. let C. put D. drove7. A. scream B. shout C. sing D. cry8. A. destroy B. disturb C. discover D. determine9. A. cooking B. eating C. smiling D. laughing10. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Also D. Therefore11. A. signed B. sighed C. smiled D. relieved12. A. rolled B. dropped C. fell D. flowed13. A. shop B. beach C. kitchen D. bedroom14. A. more B. sadder C. harder D. angrier15. A. cheerfully B. easily C. carelessly D. quickly16. A. opened B. closed C. checked D. cleaned17. A. away B. aside C. down D. off18. A. suddenly B. but C. when D. until19. A. sight B. shape C. thought D. sound20. A. laughed B. sang C. warned D. cheeredⅢ. 短文改错(2018·嘉兴模拟) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。

高中新创新一轮复习英语浙江专版：必修5Unit5强化2次练Word版含答案 (1)

必修5 Unit 5 强化2次练一、单元基础训练(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.翻译句子1．他正在做作业，就在这时火警开始响了。

(be doing sth. when ...)He_was_doing_his_homework_when_the_fire_alarm_began_ringing.2．直到2015年，他才回到家乡。

(强调句)It_was_not_until_2015_that_he_returned_to_his_hometown.3．毫无疑问我姐姐肯定会信守诺言的。

(There is no doubt that ...)There_is_no_doubt_that_my_sister_will_keep_her_promise.4．玛丽穿着白色的外套去参加聚会了。

(be dressed in)Dressed_in_a_white_coat,_Mary_went_to_the_party.5．他戴着太阳镜以阻挡强烈的阳光。

(protect ... from ...)He_is_wearing_sunglasses_to_protect_his_eyes_from_the_strong_sunlight.6．你不能永远依赖你的父母。

(depend on)You_can't_depend_on_your_parents_forever.7．我再三告诫你不要那样做。

(over and over again)I've_told_you_not_to_do_that_over_and_over_again.8．对我来说，你来不来这儿都无所谓。

(make no difference)It_makes_no_difference_to_me_whether_you_come_here_or_not._9．在这样的情形下，牢记我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。

(vital)In_such_situations,_it_is_vital_to_keep_in_mind_what_we_have_learned.10．最好把你的东西放在适当的位置。

2020版英语新优化浙江大一轮(课件+优选习题)：考点强化练15

考点强化练15(必修3Unit5)Ⅰ.阅读理解Thanks to this new hands free suitcase,carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of thepast.Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics,this “smart” suitcase can follow you everywhere you go.The carry-on suitcase,currently a prototype(雏形),connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth.It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors.It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it aw ay when you’re not looking,and it has a backup(备用) battery that you can use to charge all your devices.“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone,and avoiding obstacles,”explained Alex Libman,founder of NUA Robotics.“We’re combining sensor network,computer vision,and robotics.So if you download our app(应用),press the ‘follow me’ button,the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.”NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization(客户订制),but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time.If it proves successful,they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices,like shopping carts at the supermarket.These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly.“Any object can be smart and robotic,”Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finishe d product will look just like a regular suitcase.They’re planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker,since the device that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage.With NUA’s smart suitcase,carrying around hea vy luggage isn’t a burden.But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs?It will be interesting to wait.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

(浙江专用)2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习考点强化练24Unit4Makingthenews新人

Unit 4 Making the newsⅠ.阅读理解AThe best of adventure and sport in NSWIf you want adventure,then the state of New South Wales(NSW) in Australia is the place to go.No matter what season it is,you can choose from a wide variety of landscapes,climates,activities and experiences all with easy access to tour operators and local guides.For snow lovers,there’s no better place than the Snowy Mountains.Skiers and snowboarders can hit the slopes for some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National Park.Non-skiing adventure-seekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing.If water sports are more your thing,there are plenty of places to go.Surfers grab their surfboards and head to Byron Bay,Shellharbour,or Newcastle’s Merewether Beach,to see spectacular sea life up close,visit Lord Howe Island,a world-famous destination for underwater diving.The oceans,lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetime’s worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges.Want more?Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith,or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens.For adventure in NSW,the sky’s the limit!Book a hot-air-balloon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter Valley,go skydiving in Wollongong,or try hang-gliding in Stanwell Park.Get to know the St ate’s unique and tough landscapes on a caving,canoeing or rock climbing adventure.Four-wheel-driving and off-roading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW.Or explore parts of the State on horseback ― you’llfind great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,详细介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一些适合进展冒险运动的旅游景点。

(浙江专用)2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习考点强化练20Unit5Themeparks新人教版必

Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·浙江温州一模)On a warm morning last summer,bus driver Tim Watson was about halfway through his daily 15-mile route from Milpitas to Fremont when a warning from the Transportation Authority flashed across his dashboard (仪表盘) screen.The message read a three-year-old child had been kidnapped (诱拐) in Milpitas,and it asked that drivers be on the lookout for the boy.The victim was described as a three-year-old child in shorts and red shoes;the suspect,a man in his 20s wearing jeans and a black sweatshirt and carrying a brown backpack.Tim felt his stomach drop when he realized that a man with a child on his hip had boarded the bus just ten minutes earlier.Tim glanced in one of his mirrors and saw the pair sitting in the last seat at the back of the nearly empty bus.Tim radioed the bus company.“I believe I have the kidnapping suspect on my bus,〞 he told the operator,keeping his voice low.The operator directed Tim to continue to his final stop at the Fremont Bart subway station,where police officers would be waiting.“As I’m driving,all I can think about is what I’m going to do ifI get there before the police,〞 he says.So he slowed down,rolling along at 35 mph ina 65 miles per hour zone.When Tim saw from the side mirrors police cars pull up behind the bus silently but with red lights flashing,he stopped the bus and opened the doors.As the man got off the bus with the boy,a police officer grabbed the child out of his arms,threw the suspect to the ground,and pinned him.The police officers told Tim that about an hour earlier,the man,David,23,had taken the boy away from the Milpitas library after he wandered away from his mother.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2020版英语新优化浙江大一轮习题必修2 考点强化练10 Word版含答案

考点强化练10(必修2Unit5)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMandy Harvey is a 29-year-old singer from the American state of Florida.She suffers from connective tissue disorder.She lost most of her ability to hear when she was 18.As a child and during her teenage years,Harvey was a singer.But she stopped singing for a time after she went deaf.But she decided to start singing again after she learned how to feel a song’s beat through the wooden floor of a stage or theater.She uses visual aids to make sure her musical instruments are tuned correctly and she is singing in the correct pitch (音高).Harvey is now a professional singer.But until Tuesday night,not many people in the United States had heard of her.Of course that changed when she appeared on the television show “America’s Got Talent”.The show has four judges who watch people perform and decide if they should continue in the competition.Mandy Harvey appeared on stage with a small instrument: a ukulele.A sign language interpreter stood next to the judges.One of the judges,Simon Cowell,asked Harvey about the condition that caused her to go deaf.Then she got ready to perform.She sang a piece she wrote,called “Try.” Harvey said: “After I lost my hearing,I gave up.But I want to do more with my life than just give up.” Cowell said: “Good for you,” and clapped his hands loudly.As she was singing,one camera cut away to capture images of people in the theater.Many were seen crying.At one point,everyone stood up and cheered.By Wednesday afternoon,a video of Harvey’s performance had been played 46 million times.Shortly after she finished singing,Cowell smiled,and said “Mandy,I don’t think you’re going to need a translator for this.” And he reached over and hit a button that r eleased golden confetti (五彩纸屑) into the air.That meant Harvey automatically moved on to the final part of the talent competition.【语篇导读】本文介绍美国聋哑歌手Mandy Harvey的成长经历。

(浙江专用)2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习考点强化练23Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.阅读理解Seated in a convertible(敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour,Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark’s hair.How could they stay there?She wondered.Mary had not seen Mark in years,until the other day when he came into the cafe where she worked.His appearance was different from when he was in high school.Now,he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.However,that didn’t change Mary’s feelings for him at all.He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked herif she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him.Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her.She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away.On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there.Mary stared in amazement.It seemed the faster they drove,the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair.Mary remained silent.She leaned forward and turned the radio on,trying to divert her attention away from the flies,bu t she couldn’t help thinking about them.She looked up at Mark,who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along.Finally,Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and lo oked in the mirror and said,“Mary,I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat.Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream?〞Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack,which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商标).“That’s not hair cream on your hair,Mark!It says it’s Fly Trap Glue!〞【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。

(浙江专用)2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题5

浙江省普通高校招生模拟考试英语试题(五)(时间:120分钟总分值:150分)第一卷第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:I’m hungry.Can we go to get a burger or something?W:Didn’t you as k me to help you lose weight?M:Yeah,but all I’ve had to eat today is a salad.I’ve never been hungrier in mylife.1.Why is the man so hungry?A.He is on a diet.B.He hasn’t eaten today.C.He has only had a burger.答案AW:Excuse me,where is the nearest post office?I need to mail a package to my business partner.M:I’m not sure.I’m a tourist here,so I’m not familiar with the area.But if youwait a second,I’ll just look on my smart phone.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Business partners.C.Postman and customer.3.What is the woman doing?A.Listening to the radio.B.Watching television.C.Showing a new movie ad.4.Why won’t t he man go to college after graduation?A.His grades aren’t good enough.B.He never wants to go to college.C.His father asks him to work first.5.How much money will the man give the woman?A.Five dollars.B.Seven dollars.C.Eight dollars.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

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考点强化练24(必修5Unit4)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe best of adventure and sport in NSWIf you want adventure,then the state of New South Wales(NSW) in Australia is the place to go.No matter what season it is,you can choose from a wide variety of landscapes,climates,activities and experiences all with easy access to tour operators and local guides.For snow lovers,there’s no better place than the Snowy Mountains.Skiers and snowboarders can hit the slopes for some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National Park.Non-skiing adventure-seekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing.If water sports are more your thing,there are plenty of places to go.Surfers grab their surfboards and head to Byron Bay,Shellharbour,or Newcastle’s Merewether Beach,to see spectacular sea life up close,visit Lord Howe Island,a world-famous destination for underwater diving.The oceans,lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetime’s worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges.Want more?Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith,or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens.For adventure in NSW,the sky’s the limit!Book a hot-air-balloon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter V alley,go skydiving in Wollongong,or try hang-gliding in Stanwell Park.Get to k now the State’s unique and tough landscapes on a caving,canoeing or rock climbing adventure.Four-wheel-driving and off-roading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW.Or explore parts of the State on horseback ― you’ll find great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,详细介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一些适合进行冒险运动的旅游景点。

1.What is the purpose of this article?A.To advertise a new holiday tour.B.To describe the geography of NSW.C.To promote NSW’s tourist attractions.,其目的是宣传景点以吸引游客。

故C项正确。

2.Where can you go barefoot waterskiing?A.Port Stephens.B.The Hunter Valley.D.Wollongong.根据第四段最后一句可知,你可以在Stephens 港口赤脚滑水。

故A项正确。

3.Who are the intended readers?A.Families.B.Local guides.D.Adventure travellers.“The best of adventure and sport in NSW”可知,本文主要是对澳大利亚新南威尔士州一些适合进行冒险运动的旅游景点进行介绍,由此可推知,它的目标读者为冒险旅行者。

故D项正确。

BNeed for closure is a psychological term that de scribes a person’s desire for a firm answer to a question.Our need for closure is our natural preference for definite answers over confusion and uncertainty.Every person has their own baseline level of need for closure.It likely evolved via natural selection.What I find really fascinating is how our need for closure is affected by the situation we’re in.Our need for closure rises when we have to act rather than just observe,and it matters much more when we’re rushed,or bored,or tired.Any stress can make our discomfort with uncertainty increase,and a high need for closure negatively influences some of our most important decisions: who we decide to trust,whether we admit we’re wrong and even how creative we are.In hiring,for instance,a high need for closure leads people to put far too much weight on their first impression.It’s called the Urgency Effect.In one experiment,psychologists tried to lower people’s need for closure by telling them,right before participants were about to make various judgments of a job candidate,that they would be responsible in some way for them,or that their judgments had serious consequences.In making any big decision,it’s not enough just to know that we should take our time.We all know that important decisions shouldn’t be rushed.The problem is that we don’t keep that advice in mind when it matters.So,one of the best solutions is to formalize the reminders.Before making important decisions,write down not just advantages and disadvantages but what the consequences could be.Also,thin k about how much pressure you’re under.If your need for closure is particularly high that day,it’s even more important to think twice.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章向我们介绍了了结需求(渴望得到问题的确切答案这一心理活动)对我们所做决定的影响。

4.How does “need for closure” probably come into being?A.By nature.B.By accident.D.By imitating.“It likely evolved via natural selection.”可知,它是自然形成的。

故选A项。

5.It can be inferred that a high need for closure.A.brings about more stressB.causes discomfort and uncertaintyC.leads to not so good decisions根据第二段第三句“...a high need for closure negatively influences...”可知,高的了结需求会对我们的决定产生消极的影响。

故选C项。

6.In the experiment the psychologists reduced participants’ need for closure by telling themto.A.be cautious about their judgmentsB.value their first impressionC.be responsible for their boss根据第三段最后一句“In one experiment,psychologists tried to lower people’s need for...”可推知,心理学家是通过告诉参与者们做判断时要谨慎来降低他们的了结需求的。