Robinson Crusoe
我最喜欢的一本书《鲁滨逊漂流记》英语作文
我最喜欢的一本书《鲁滨逊漂流记》英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeHi there! My name is Billy and I'm in 4th grade. Today I want to tell you all about my absolute favorite book in the whole wide world - "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe. This book is so awesome and exciting, I just can't get enough of it!The story starts off with Robinson being on a ship that gets caught in a huge storm at sea. The winds were blowing like crazy, the waves were ginormous, and the ship was rocking back and forth like a roller coaster. Robinson was super scared they were going to sink! But he's a brave guy so he tried his best to help out.Eventually, the ship did end up sinking though. Robinson was able to get on a little lifeboat, but he was the only survivor. Can you imagine being all alone in the middle of the ocean like that? I would be terrified! But not Robinson. He's one tough cookie.After drifting for a while, Robinson finally made it to a deserted island. When he first stepped onto the beach, he was probably relieved to be on dry land again. But then he realized - uh oh, I'm stuck on this island with no people, no houses, no stores...nothing! Just trees, sand, and ocean everywhere. What was he going to do?Well, Robinson rolled up his sleeves and got to work. First he made himself a little shelter from wood and leaves to protect himself from the hot sun and rain storms. Then he started a fire to keep warm at night and cook any food he could find. He made a calendar by carving marks into a wooden post so he could keep track of what day it was.Over time, Robinson figured out how to grow crops like corn and raise animals like goats for food. He built better shelters and found cool places to explore on the island like caves and a hidden valley. Whenever he needed supplies, he would take apart pieces from the wrecked ship that was still on the beach. He even got pretty good at making clothes, baskets, pots, and tools all by himself from stuff he found in nature. Robinson was like a super human survivor dude!My favorite part of the whole book though is when Robinson is exploring one day and sees a human footprint in the sand...butit's way too big to be his own footprint! He freaks out thinking there are cannibals or monsters on the island with him. Turns out later on there actually were some cannibals who visited the island sometimes, but Robinson was able to rescue one of their prisoners who becomes his friend. His name was Friday and he helped keep Robinson company so he wasn't all alone anymore.There's so many other exciting and scary moments in this book that I just love. Like when Robinson tries to tame wild goats and cats, or figures out how to make pottery, or escapes being attacked by wolves, or harvests grain and bakes bread from scratch. He's basically like the manliest guy ever and can do everything himself. I want to be just like him when I grow up!What I really like most though is how creative and resourceful Robinson has to be to survive all on his own. He takes absolutely nothing and little by little builds up a home, farm, tools, and skills that allow him to live comfortably (well, as comfortably as you can on a deserted island!) It's like the ultimate test of brain power and hard work. Whenever I'm feeling lazy or like giving up on something difficult, I think about how Robinson never quit when he was stranded and it motivates me to keep trying.I've probably read "Robinson Crusoe" about 10 times already and I never get tired of it. The story is nonstop excitement and adventure! Any time I'm bored, or having trouble falling asleep, or feeling down, I just pick up the book and get lost in Robinson's world again. He's definitely my hero.I really want all of you to read this book too so we can talk about our favorite parts together. Get ready for crazy shipwrecks, building shelters, hunting animals, meeting cannibals, and seeing just how incredibly skilled and brave one person can be when they have to fend for themselves. "Robinson Crusoe" is simply the most amazing book ever and I'll never get sick of reading it over and over again. Three cheers for Robinson - hip hip hooray! Hip hip hooray! Hip hip hooray!篇2My Favorite Book – Robinson CrusoeI love reading books! There are so many amazing stories out there to discover. But if I had to choose my absolute favorite book, it would definitely be "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe. It's a classic adventure tale that has kept me glued to its pages from start to finish!Robinson Crusoe is about a young man who sets sail on a ship, dreaming of adventure and excitement. Little does he know that his journey is about to take a dramatic turn! After a fierce storm, Robinson finds himself shipwrecked on a remote island, all alone. Can you imagine how scary that must have been?At first, Robinson is terrified. He's stranded in an unfamiliar place, with no one to help him and no way to get back home. But being the brave and resourceful guy that he is, he doesn't give up. He starts exploring the island, searching for food, water, and shelter.One of my favorite parts of the book is when Robinson discovers all the supplies he can salvage from the wrecked ship. He finds tools, guns, gunpowder, and even some books! With these materials, he starts building a little home for himself on the island.Robinson has to learn how to do everything from scratch –hunting, farming, making clothes, and even building furniture. It's like he's playing a real-life game of survival! And he has to be really clever to figure out solutions to all the challenges he faces.But Robinson isn't completely alone on the island. He meets a group of cannibals who occasionally visit, and he even rescues a native he names "Friday" from being killed and eaten by them.Friday becomes Robinson's loyal friend and companion, and they work together to survive on the island.I love how the book describes all the creative ways Robinson and Friday use the resources around them to make their lives more comfortable. They build a fortified home, grow crops, and even tame some wild goats for food and milk.The best part is when, after being stranded for over 20 years, Robinson is finally rescued by a passing ship! He can hardly believe his luck. But when he returns to England, he finds that everything has changed, and he struggles to adapt to his old life.I think one of the reasons I love this book so much is because it shows how resilient and resourceful humans can be, even in the most challenging situations. Robinson never gives up, and he uses his intelligence and determination to survive against all odds.The story also teaches us to appreciate the simple things in life – like having food, shelter, and companionship. When Robinson is stranded on the island, he learns to find joy in the little things, like watching the sun rise or listening to the sound of the waves.Overall, "Robinson Crusoe" is an exciting and inspiring tale of adventure, survival, and perseverance. It's a book that has captured my imagination and taught me valuable lessons about resilience and gratitude. If you haven't read it yet, I highly recommend adding it to your reading list!篇3My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeHi there! I'm going to tell you all about my absolute favorite book of all time. It's called "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe and it's the coolest, most exciting adventure story ever!The book is about this guy named Robinson Crusoe who gets shipwrecked on a deserted island after a huge storm at sea. He's the only survivor from the ship and he's stranded all alone on this island in the middle of nowhere. At first, he's really scared and doesn't know what to do. But he's also really smart and good at fixing things from when he was a sailor.So Robinson starts building a life for himself on the island. He makes a little house out of a cave and wood from the trees. He grows crops like corn and raises goats for food and milk. He even makes clothes, tools, furniture and pretty much everythinghe needs just from the resources he finds on the island. It's amazing how creative and resourceful he is!But living alone on the island isn't easy. There are wild animals like goats and birds that he has to hunt. And there are dangerous things too like snakes and getting sick with no medicine. The worst part is feeling totally alone with nobody to talk to. For a long time, Robinson is convinced he'll never see another human being again.That all changes after over 20 years when Robinson is out exploring the island one day. He sees a strange footprint in the sand that's too big to be his! He freaks out thinking maybe there are cannibals or other scary humans on the island. After keeping a close lookout for days, Robinson realizes the footprint belongs to a prisoner who escaped from a group of cannibals that visit the island sometimes.Robinson takes the prisoner in and names him Friday since that's the day he found him. Friday becomes Robinson's friend and helper on the island. He teaches Robinson his language and together they work on building more shelter and tools. Finally, after almost 30 years, an English ship arrives and Robinson and Friday are able to get off the deserted island for good!There's so much I love about this book. First off, the whole idea of being shipwrecked and stranded on a deserted island for decades is just such an exciting premise. It makes you wonder how you'd survive all alone with no modern tools or supplies. Would you be as clever as Robinson at using nature to build shelter, hunt food, make clothes and tools? That's what's so awesome about the story - seeing how Robinson uses his smarts and determination to create a life for himself from nothing.I also love all the details the book goes into about Robinson's daily life and routines on the island. Like how he keeps a calendar by making marks on a wooden post so he doesn't lose track of time. Or how he gets so excited the first time he grows a crop of corn and bakes himself some bread. Small things that you take for granted become huge accomplishments when you're stranded alone. It really makes you appreciate the basics that we're lucky enough to have readily available.The relationship between Robinson and Friday is another highlight for me. At first Robinson is terrified of Friday and tied him up when he found him. But eventually they learn to communicate and become really great friends that depend on each other totally. It shows that friendship and humanconnection are so important, even on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere.By the end of the book when the ship arrives to rescue them, I was almost sad for Robinson. The island had become his home and way of life for so long. Part of me thought he might want to stay! I couldn't put the book down because I was so invested in seeing how Robinson's adventure would end up.What I really took away from "Robinson Crusoe" is the message about being resourceful, resilient and using your skills to survive tough situations. Robinson could have just given up and lost all hope. But instead he used his brain, worked hard every single day, and never quit trying to better his circumstances. That's such an inspiring lesson for kids and adults alike.I've read "Robinson Crusoe" like five times already and I just love escaping into that world of adventure and excitement. Every kid should read it because it sparks your imagination about what you would do if you were the one stranded on a deserted island. It's just such a fun, entertaining book with a great main character you can really root for. Seriously, put down your video games and go pick up a copy of "Robinson Crusoe" - I'm sure it'll become your new favorite book too!篇4My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeHave you ever wondered what it would be like to be all alone on a deserted island? My favorite book, "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe, tells the exciting story of a man who experienced just that! It's an adventure book that I couldn't put down.The book begins by telling us about Robinson Crusoe, a young man from England who loved the sea and wanted to explore the world. Even though his parents didn't want him to, he set sail on a ship as a sailor. During one of his voyages, there was a terrible storm that wrecked his ship. Robinson was the only survivor and found himself stranded on a remote island in the Caribbean Sea.At first, Robinson was really scared and didn't know how he would survive. The island was completely deserted – there were no other people, no houses, no shops or anything. He had to figure out how to find food, make shelter, and protect himself from wild animals all on his own. It must have been so lonely and frightening for him!But Robinson was a very clever and resourceful man. Little by little, he learned how to survive on the island using only thesupplies he salvaged from the wrecked ship and whatever he could find on the island itself. He made himself a cozy little house out of wood and thatch. He grew crops like corn and raised goats for food. He even made himself a cool umbrella hat to protect himself from the hot sun!Robinson spent over 20 years living alone on that island. During that time, he had lots of dangerous encounters and thrilling adventures. There was the time he came across a cave full of treasures left behind by pirates. Another time, he barely escaped being attacked by a fierce pack of wolves. My favorite part was when he met a young man named Friday, who became his loyal friend and companion. Together they went exploring all around the island and even built a cool lookout post!What I loved most about this book were all the creative and ingenious ways Robinson figured out how to live and thrive in such difficult circumstances, using only his hands and mind. It really made me imagine what I would do if I were ever in his situation. Could I be as clever and resilient as he was?The story has lots of exciting action and suspense, but it also teaches valuable lessons about courage, perseverance, andself-reliance. By the end, when a ship finally arrives to rescue Robinson after all his years of being shipwrecked, I felt proud ofeverything he had accomplished through his hard work and determination. He was the ultimate survivor!Some kids might find parts of the book a bit slow or descriptive. But I thought the author did an amazing job of painting a picture of the island and bringing Robinson's experiences to life in a way that made me feel like I was right there with him. The book inspired my imagination and sparked my curiosity about life on remote islands.I've read "Robinson Crusoe" over and over, and each time I get newly amazed by Robinson's vibrant spirit of adventure and ability to overcome every obstacle through creativeproblem-solving. It's an unforgettable tale of one man's remarkable resilience and self-reliance in the face of being totally alone. That's why it's my all-time favorite book!If you've never read this classic story before, I highly recommend giving it a try. Who knows, it might just inspire you to tap into your own inner explorer and survivor, like it did for me!篇5My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeI love reading books! My favorite book of all time is "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe. It's a really exciting adventure story about a man who gets shipwrecked and has to survive alone on a deserted island for many years. I'll tell you all about it!The story begins with Robinson Crusoe, an English sailor, who disobeys his parents and becomes a sailor against their wishes. He goes on lots of sea voyages and adventures. But on one trip across the Atlantic Ocean, there is a huge storm! The ship is wrecked and Robinson is the only survivor. He washes up on a deserted island all by himself.At first, Robinson is really scared being all alone. He doesn't have any food, water, shelter or supplies. But he is determined to stay alive no matter what. He bravely explores the island, climbs up the rocks, and makes his way inland. He collects seeds, fruit, and other plants to eat. He builds himself a little tent from the ship's sailcloth to sleep in at night.After many days, Robinson goes back to the wrecked ship when the tide is low. He rescues tools, weapons, food, clothes, and other supplies from the broken ship before it drifts away. He uses the tools and supplies to gradually build himself a nice littlehouse on the island. He makes a cellar to store food and a big fence around his house to protect himself from wild animals.For a long time, Robinson lives all alone on the island and has to do everything himself to survive. He has many adventures and narrow escapes from dangerous situations. Once he was almost eaten by wild wolves! Another time he barely made it out alive after his shelter caught on fire. But through it all, he is very brave, resourceful and resilient. He makes use of everything around him on the island to stay alive.After many years of being alone, Robinson is finally not alone anymore! One day, he discovers a naked footprint in the sand. At first he thinks maybe the footprint is the devil's. But later he realizes there must be another person, or possibly many people, on the island too. This terrifies him at first after being alone for so long. Who are they? Are they dangerous?Soon Robinson meets a prisoner from the Caribbean named Friday. Friday was going to be eaten by cannibals before Crusoe saved him! Despite speaking different languages at first, the two become best friends. Friday helps Crusoe survive by doing things like showing him how to make a canoe and helping protect his crops from wild animals. Robinson teaches Friday English and Christianity.Near the end of the story, an English ship is shipwrecked near the island. But this time, it's a good thing because Robinson gets to make contact with other people again after almost 30 years! He helps the English sailors survive and eventually gets off the island by sailing away with them back to England. He takes Friday with him too.I love this story so much because Robinson Crusoe has to be so brave, independent and resourceful to survive totally alone on a deserted island for so many years. He makes use of every little thing around him and never gives up. I admire his determination and positive attitude to never stop trying to survive no matter how hard things get. His friendship with Friday is really nice too after being alone for so long. They look out for each other like true friends.The book has lots of excitement and adventure but also teaches good lessons. We learn it's important to be self-reliant and never give up, even when facing huge challenges and obstacles all alone. It reminds me to appreciate the basic things I have that I might sometimes take for granted, like food, water, shelter and companionship. It makes me want to be more like Robinson – clever, hardworking and cheerful no matter what life throws at me.If you like exciting adventure stories about surviving against the odds through courage and determination, then you'll love Robinson Crusoe! I've read it three times already and I'm sure I'll read it over and over again. It's an absolute classic and one of the greatest adventure stories ever written. My dream would be to visit the deserted island where Robinson Crusoe survived one day! But until then, I'll just have to imagine being there through this amazing book instead.篇6My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeRobinson Crusoe is my absolute favorite book! It's a really exciting adventure story about a guy named Robinson who gets shipwrecked on a deserted island all by himself. I first read it last year in my fourth grade English class, and I loved it so much that I've read it three more times since then!The book starts off with Robinson sailing across the ocean as a sailor on a ship. His dream was to travel to far-off lands and see the world. But then a huge storm comes and wrecks the ship! Robinson is the only one who survives. He washes up on a deserted island in the Caribbean Sea. At first, he's really scared because he's all alone with no shelter, food, or fresh water. Buthe's also really determined and works super hard to build himself a little hut and find things to eat and drink on the island.After a while, Robinson gets used to life on the island. He makes himself a awesome shelter, grows crops, raises goats for milk and meat, and basically learns to live off the land. He makes himself a cool calendar by carvings marks on a wooden post to keep track of the days, weeks, months and years. After being there for 15 years, he's gotten pretty comfortable! But he still dreams of being rescued and getting off the island someday.Then one day, Robinson is exploring the island when he finds a footprint in the sand...a gigantic human footprint! He freaks out because he thought he was the only person on the island. He soon realizes there are cannibals who come to the island sometimes. This scares him a lot so he builds a whole fort to protect himself.Not long after, Robinson sees a group of cannibals on the beach. They've captured two guys and are about to kill and eat one of them! Robinson manages to scare the cannibals away and save the prisoner, who he names Friday since that's the day he rescued him. Friday becomes Robinson's friend and helper on the island.Together, they build a awesome boat that's big enough for them both to sail away in someday. Robinson teaches Friday English and about Christianity. After many more adventures and close calls with the cannibals over the next few years, a ship finally arrives and rescues Robinson and Friday! They sail back to England together after being on the deserted island for 28 years.I love this book for so many reasons! The idea of being shipwrecked alone on a deserted island is both terrifying but also fascinating to me. I wonder how I would survive and build shelter? What would I eat? How would I spend my days? Robinson has to get really creative and resourceful to live, which is awesome.I also love how Robinson never gives up hope, even when things look bleak. His determination to go on living, built a life for himself, and get off the island someday is really inspiring. He turns a terrible situation into an adventure through his hard work and positive attitude.And the book is absolutely full of cool adventure and excitement - shipwrecks, storms, cannibals, pirates, daring rescues, and more! It's never boring. The chapters describing Robinson building amazing things like his shelter, calendar, farm, and huge fort out of materials from the island are superinteresting too. It's like a instruction manual for how to survive alone in the wild.But my favorite part is definitely when Robinson meets Friday and they become best friends. Even though Friday was initially his servant, they form a really close bond through teaching each other their languages/cultures and looking out for one another. Friday saving Robinson from the cannibals is awesome! I love their friendship.So that's why Robinson Crusoe is easily my top book ever! It has everything - adventure, suspense, creative survival skills, cannibals, friendship, and an amazing story of a man's determination to go on living against all odds. I've probably read it 5 times total and I never get tired of it. It's exciting from start to finish! I highly recommend this classic book to anyone who loves action, thrills, and an unforgettable story.。
Summary of Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨孙漂流记简介 中英双语
Summary of Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨孙漂流记简介中英双语Crusoe (the family name corrupted from the German name "Kreutznaer") sets sail from the Queen's Dock in Hull on a sea voyage in August 1651, against his parents' wishes, who want him to pursue a career, possibly in law. After a tumultuous journey where his ship is wrecked in a storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey, too, ends in disaster as the ship is taken over by Salépirates(the SaléRovers) and Crusoe is enslaved by a Moor. Two years later, he escapes in a boat with a boy named Xury; a Captain of a Portuguese ship off the west coast of Africa rescues him. The ship is en route to Brazil. With the captain's help, Crusoe procures a plantation.Y ears later, Crusoe joins an expedition to bring slaves from Africa but he is shipwrecked in a storm about forty miles out to sea on an island (which he calls the Island of Despair) near the mouth of the Orinoco river on September 30, 1659. Only he and three animals, the captain's dog and two cats, survive the shipwreck. Overcoming his despair, he fetches arms, tools, and other supplies from the ship before it breaks apart and sinks. He builds a fenced-in habitat near a cave which he excavates. By making marks in a wooden cross, he creates a calendar. By using tools salvaged from the ship, and ones he makes himself, he hunts, grows barley and rice, dries grapes to make raisins, learns to make pottery, and raises goats. He also adopts a small parrot. He reads the Bible and becomes religious, thanking God for his fate in which nothing is missing but human society.年后,克鲁索加入探险从非洲带来的奴隶,但他是在一个暴风雨海难大约四十英里的大海在一个岛上(他称之为绝望的岛屿)附近的口奥里诺科河1659年9月30日。
(完整)Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记人物分析
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The Characters of the Emerging bourgeoisie revealed in Robinson CrusoeAbstract: Robinson Crusoe， based on a real fact, successfully creates a hero， an empire builder， and a super man. The author Defoe, because of this book, becomes the father of English realistic novel. People like to talk about Robinson Crusoe, with his adventure and everything he had done when he was facing the obstacles。
To some people， Robinson is a hero，a giant， and perfect in all aspects。
While some other people think that Robinson is the one who struggles only for property。
Robinson-Crusoe-《鲁滨逊漂流记》-英语阅读训练
Robinson Crusoe (selection)《鲁滨逊漂流记》(选段)Part A一、阅读理解My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. T had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师).However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.“Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said. “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.”I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea,” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.”Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.”l argued with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.1. Who died in the war against Spain?A. Robinson.B. Robinson’s two brothers.C. Robinson’s parents.D. One of Robinson’s brothers.2. What did Robinson’s father expect him to do?A. To work as a lawyer.B. To be a sailor.C. To join the army.D. To be a businessman.3. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story?a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents.b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year.c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing.d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing.e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life.A. e-c-d-b-aB. d-c-e-b-aC. d-e-c-b-aD. a-c-b-e-d4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well.C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend.5. Where could the passage be taken from?A. A war novel.B. A science novel.C. A love novel.D. An adventure (探险) novel.二、完形填空Then early one morning someone shouted, “Land!” I put on my boots and ran ___1___ to the deck (甲板). The captain and the sailors were ___2___ there. We were looking out to sea when suddenly there was a ___3___ noise and the ship stopped moving. It was stuck in the sand! Then almost immediately a big ___4___ broke over our heads and covered the deck with water. Luckily nobody fell into the ___5___ .What a ___6___ situation we were in! The ship was ___7___ pieces. How could we ___8___ ourselves?“We must use the small ___9___ and try to get to the shore,” the captain said. “But the waves are too high!” I replied. “It’s very ___10___ !”“The boat is our only hope,” said the captain. “We can’t stay on the ship!” The sailors quickly lowered the boat into the sea and we all got ___11___ it. There were eleven of us. The boat went up and down on the waves. Soon it was ___12___ water.“This is the end,” I thought.A few minutes later the boat turned over and we all fell into the water. I was a good ___13___ and, with the help of the waves, I soon got to the shore. I looked for the others, but I couldn’t see ___14___ of them. I was completely alone. I lifted my arms to the sky and thanked God for ___15___ me.1. A. slowly B. quickly C. safely D. hurried2. A. already B. not C. still D. gathered3. A. good B. slight C. small D. terrible4. A. wind B. water C. wave D. rain5. A. river B. sea C. ship D. ground6. A. terrible B. lucky C. funny D. nice7. A. changed B. turned into C. broke into D. breaking into8. A. save B. say to C. face D. change9. A. ship B. boat C. wood D. Swimming ring10. A. interesting B. challenging C. dangerous D. amazing11. A. around B. into C. out of D. off12. A. covering B. broken by C. changed into D. full of13. A. swimmer B. dancer C. learner D. person14. A. all B. some C. any D. one15. A. killing B. getting C. changing D. saving三、七选五Then, one year, something strange and terrible happened. ___1___ I went over to look at it more carefully, and stopped in sudden surprise.It was a footprint—the footprint of a man!Who could this be? Afraid, I looked around me. I listened. I waited. Nothing. ___2___ Perhaps this man was one of those wild people who killed and ate other men! I looked everywhere, but there was nobody, and no other footprint. I turned and hurried home. “There’s someone on my island,” I said to myself. “Perhaps he knows about me ... Perhaps he’s watching me now from behind a tree ... Perhaps he wants to kill me.”___3___ The next day I got all my guns ready and I put more wood and young trees around my house. Nobody could see me now. ___4___In the end, I had to go out to milk my goats. But for two years I was afraid, ___5___ I could not forget the footprint, but I saw and heard nothing more, and slowly I began to feel happier.A. I often walked along the shore, and one day I saw something in the sand.B. I stayed near my home and I never used my guns because I didn’t want to make a noise.C. But, after fifteen years alone on the island, I was afraid, and I did not leave my cave for three days.D. It was easy to say, but not so easy to do.E. I was more and more afraid.F. My life was still busy from morning to night.G. That night I couldn’t sleep.四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整The angry sea turned the boat over and people in it ___1___ (be) all in the water. Robinson Crusoe looked round for his friends, but he could ___2___ (see) nobody. He was alone. e slaves there.That day he was ___3___ (luck), and the sea carried him to the shore (岸). After a time, he ___4___ (find) a little cave in the side of a hill. He still needed a lot of ___5___ (thing). “Well,” he said, “I’m going to have to make them.” So, everyday, he worked.First of all, he wanted to make his cave even ___6___ (big). He carried out stone from the cave, and after many ___7___ (day) hard work he had a large cave in the side of the hill. Then he needed a table and a chair, and that was his next job. He had to work on them for a long time. He also wanted to make places ___8___ (put) all his food, and all his tools and guns. But every time he wanted a piece of wood, he had to ___9___ (cut) down a tree. It was long, slow, difficult work, and during the next months he learned ___10___ (be) very clever with his tools. There was no hurry. He had all the time in the world.Part B一、阅读理解“We’ve all got money,” one of them said, “but we haven’t got enough workers. It’s very difficult to find people to help us on our plantations (种植园).”“We need some slaves,” another said. “Some slaves from Africa.”“We want to send a ship there to bring some back,” said the third. “But one of us must go to choose the slaves. You know Africa, Robinson. You are the best person to go. What do you say?”They all looked at me with worried faces while they waited for my reply.“I have an easy life here,” I thought. “It isn’t a good idea to leave everything and go to sea again.”But I went. How stupid I was!We sailed north along the coast. At Cape Saint Augustino, we changed direction and went east. Soon the land was far behind us and all we could see was water. At first the weather was good—it was sunny and hot. Then one morning it changed suddenly. A strong wind began to blow and the sky filled with big black clouds.“Oh, no! A storm!” I thought and I went below deck.The wind got stronger and the sea got rougher. Our brave captain tried to keep the ship on its course, but he couldn’t. The wind blew it across the sea for twelve days.“We’re all going to die,” I thought.When the weather finally started to get better, the captain and I tried to find our position on a map.“The storm took us north,” he said. “I think we must be near here.” He pointed to the mouth of the river Orinoco.“The ship is full of holes,” he went on. We need to repair them. “We must go back to Brazil.”“No,” I said. “We aren’t far from the island of Barbados. We must go there. They speak English and we can find people to help us repair the ship.”So we sailed north-east into the Caribbean Sea.We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course. This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands. The lands of cannibals (食人者)!“The future doesn’t look very good for us!” I thought unhappily. “Dying in the sea or in a cooking pot!”The storm continued for several days.1. What did they plan to send a ship to Africa to do?A. To get more money.B. To find some people to help them.C. To buy some slaves there.D. To have an adventure.2. Why did Robinson think himself silly?A. Because he didn't know the way to Africa.B. Because he met terrible storms and lost his way.C. Because he had an easy life in Brazil and he knew it was not a goodD. Because he didn't need any slaves.3. How many days did the second storm last?A. For 12 days.B. For a month.C. For several days.D. For a few hours.4. What's the meaning of the underlined word “course”?A课程,科目 B. 追赶,跑过 C. 过程,进程 D. 航线5. Where were they planning to go after the first storm?A. To go back to Brazil.B. To the island of Barbados.C. To the lands of cannibals.D. To the river Orinoco.二、完形填空I lay on the beach for a long time. When I felt stronger, I stood up and looked ___1___ . “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island or the mainland? Are there any people here? Any dangerous ___2___ ?”It was getting ___3___ and I was still very tired.“I must look for somewhere ___4___ to spend the night,” I thought.I found a big tree not far from the shore and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable ___5___ and I fell asleep immediately (立刻, 马上).The next morning the sky was blue and there was no ___6___ . I could see the ship from my bed in the tree. I decided to ___7___ to it.I climbed on board and had a look around. First of all, I went to the ___8___ because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily all the bread in the cupboard was still dry.While I was walking around the ship I thought, “The ship is going to sink (下沉). I must make a raft (木筏) and ___9___ all the food back to the shore before it’s too late.”I found some pieces of ___10___ on the ship. I threw them into the water and11them together with ropes. It took me along time, but I was happy with the result. My raft was big and strong.I loaded it with lots of ___12___ things from the ship: tools, guns, gunpowder, food, drink and clothes.Finally I made a little sail for my raft and I set off for the shore. It was along, ___13___ journey, but I arrived safely without losing anything.I made two more trips to the ship that day. Then, before it got too dark, I built a small tent. I put everything inside it and went to bed.The next day I ___14___ to the ship and took away as much as I could find, including a Bible. I also took the two cats and the dog that were on board. The dog was my best friend for many years.On my thirteenth day on the island, there was another terrible ___15___ . The wind blew hard all day and all night. When I woke up the next morning, the ship was no longer there.1. A. down B. back C. up D. around2. A. storms B. wild animals C. wild trees D. wild fish3. A. dark B. hot C. cold D. light4. A. exciting B. safe C. different D. modern5. A. bed B. seat C. food D. sofa6. A. sand B. wind C. clouds D. people7. A. sail B. run C. swim D. fly8. A. rest room B. living room C. bedroom D. kitchen9. A. take B. buy C. eat D. send10. A. ropes B. bread C. wood D. paper11. A. joined B. put C. threw D. carry12. A. expensive B. wonderful C. useful D. useless13. A. fast B. slow C. terrible D. happy14. A. landed B. took C. swam D. returned15. A. rain B. sand C. storm D. earthquake三、七选五One day, a year later, I was over on the west side of the island. From there I could see the other islands, and I could also see a boat, far out to sea. “If you have a boat,” I thought, “it’s easy to sail across to this island. Perhaps that explains the footprint—it was a visitor from one of the other islands.”___1___ It was a very secret place in a cave. “No wild man will ever find that,” I said to myself.Then one year something happened which I can never forget. ___2___ Suddenly, I saw something which made me feel ill. There were heads, arms, feet, and other pieces of men’s bodies everywhere. ___3___ Sometimes there were fights between the wild men on the other islands. Then they came here to my island with their prisoners, to kill them, cook them, and eat them. Slowly, I went home, but I was very angry. How could men do this?For many months I watched carefully for the smoke from fires, but I didn’t see anything. ___4___ I was angry and afraid. I wanted to shoot them all, but there were many of them and only one of me. “Perhaps I can shoot two or three,” I said to myself, “but then they will kill and eat me.”___5___ Quickly, I went up the hill to watch.There were nine men around the fire, and they were cooking their terrible food. Then these wild men danced round the fire, singing and shouting. This went on for about two hours, and then they got into their boats and sailed away, I went down to the shore and saw the blood of the dead men on the sand. “The next time they come, I’m going to kill them,” I said angrily.A. Somehow the wild men came and went, and I never saw them.B. Later, I came to more trees with many different fruits.C. I was again on the west side of the island and was walking along the shore.D. Then, one morning in my twenty-third year on the island, I was out in my fields and I saw the smoke from a fire.E. Sometimes I killed a wild animal, and then I had meat to eat.F. For a minute, I couldn’t think, and then I understood.G. I began to move more freely around the island again, and built myself a third house.四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整I found Friday to be both a skilled worker and an able sailor. We had a tidy craft and plenty of practice. We ___1___ (plan)to leave after the rainy season.Right at the end of the ___2___ (rain) season, we awoke to learn Friday’s enemies had returned. When I saw Friday’s face, I decided that this time we would not hide. With guns (枪) against their arrows (弓箭), I was certain they would soon ___3___ (lose) interest in the fight. So I headed toward the beach to scout out (探查) the situation. A man ___4___ (lie) upon the beach, his hands and ___5___ (foot) tied. He was a ___6___ (Europe) and had clothes on. Now it was not only Friday’s countrymen for whom I fought, but my own.Friday and I opened fire on the captors (劫持者), Friday proved the better shot. We shot many and wounded still more before ___7___ (take) up our muskets (火枪) and running to the beach.I raced to the European, and Friday followed. He fired upon anybody who stood too close. I ___8___ (cut) the ties that bound (绑) the man and asked ___9___ (he) in Portuguese (葡萄牙语), “What are you?”He responded in a whisper of Latin, “Christianus (基督徒).” I asked what country he ___10___ (be) from. “Espaniole (西班牙),” he said.Robinson Crusoe (selection)《鲁滨逊漂流记》(选段)Part A一、1-5 DACCD二、1-5 BADCB6-10 ADABC11-15 BDACD三、1-5 AEGCB四、1. were2. see3. lucky4. found5. things6. bigger7. days'8. to put9. cut 10. to bePart B一、1-5 CCCDB二、1-5 DBABA6-10 BCDAC11-15 ACBDC三、1-5 GCFAD四、1. planned2. rainy3. lose4. lay5. feet6. European7. taking8. cut9. him 10. was。
介绍鲁滨逊英文的作文
介绍鲁滨逊英文的作文英文：Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe, which tells the story of a man named Robinson Crusoe who is stranded on a deserted island for 28 years. The novel is considered a classic of English literature and has been adapted into numerous films and television shows.Robinson Crusoe's story is one of survival and resilience. Despite being alone on the island, he manages to build shelter, find food and water, and even cultivate crops. He also befriends a native he names Friday, who becomes his loyal companion.One of the most interesting aspects of RobinsonCrusoe's story is his transformation from a reckless and impulsive young man to a mature and responsible adult. Through his experiences on the island, he learns the value of hard work, self-discipline, and patience.Overall, Robinson Crusoe is a compelling novel that explores themes of isolation, survival, and personal growth. It is a must-read for anyone interested in classicliterature and adventure stories.中文：《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福写的一部小说，讲述了一个名叫鲁滨逊·克鲁索的人被困在一个荒岛上28年的故事。
Robinson_Crusoe--_The_Survivor_in___Adversity
摘要在缺乏生活必需品，安全没有保障的情况下，鲁宾逊在荒岛上生活了二十八年之久，并且最终获救，他是怎样幸存下来的呢？通过对原著及相关书籍的研究，解释鲁宾逊幸存的原因。
在困境面前，他没有放弃希望、努力劳动、不断创新、坚持不懈，最终创造自己生命的精彩。
在这个物欲横流、经济高速腾飞的时代，人们会不可避免的遇到一些困境和挫折。
有些人能够从逆境中走出来，将不利变为有利、绊脚石变为垫脚石。
而有些人则会失去斗志，萎靡不振。
他们的态度决定他们能否战胜逆境。
对不正确处理逆境的原因进行分析，找出正确处理逆境的方法。
通过这些方法帮助人们战胜逆境，创造属于他们自己的精彩。
关键词：鲁宾逊；逆境；态度；方法AbstractUnder the situation of lacking the necessities of his life and no guarantee of his safety, Robinson lived on an isolated island for twenty–eight years, and finally rescued. How did he survive? Based on the study of the original and related books, I will explain the causes of Robinson survived. In trouble, he didn’t give up hope, still hard work, innovation, persistence, and eventually create his own life. In this money-centered, high–speed economic boom times, people will inevitably encounter some difficulties and frustrations. Some people can go out of adversity, and turn a stumbling block into a stepping stone, while some people may lose their heart. Their attitudes determine whether they can overcome the adversity or not. Through analyzing the reasons of dealing with adversity improperly, summarize the ways of dealing with adversity properly. With the help of these ways, people will overcome adversity and create their own splendor.Key words：Robinson; adversity; attitudes; waysContentsChapter 1 The brief introduction of the original works (1)1.1 The introduction of the author (1)1.2 The introduction of the content (1)Chapter 2 The reasons of his survival on the isolated island (3)2.1 Hard work (3)2.2 Making plans on the island (6)2.3 Innovation (7)2.4 Persistence (8)Chapter 3 Present situation of dealing with adversity (10)3.1 The causes of dealing with adversity improperly (10)3.2 The ways of dealing with adversity properly (12)3.2.1 Recognizing the adversity properly (12)3.2.2 Confronting adversity with hope (13)3.2.3 Making a plan for the future (14)3.2.4 Innovation (15)3.2.5 Being perseverant (15)Conclusion (18)References (19)Acknowledgements (20)Chapter 1 The brief introduction of the original worksRobinson Crusoe is the first and the most outstanding novel written by Daniel Defoe. (范存忠, 1981: 198) If ever the story o f any private man’s adventures in the world were worth making public, and were acceptable when published, Robinson Crusoe will be so. (Zeng Chongming, 2005: 1) You can imagine that Robinson Crusoe gains a favorable reception.1.1 The introduction of the authorThe author of Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Defoe, was born in a good commercial family in 1660 in London. He was once a businessman, who ran the enterprise of underclothes, cigarettes and wine trade. He had lived through some difficulties, but he could save his enterprise every time after his failure. Meanwhile, he showed us his stable determination to fight against his fate. He could not be destroyed. All of those experiences paved the way of thought and technique of the accomplishment of his masterpiece Robinson Crusoe. That is, the success of Robinson Crusoe is not occasional. It was not until 1719, at the age of sixty, that Defoe published the famous novel. It was at once immensely successful, and launched him on a new career as a novelist. It is said that besides Bible, Robinson Crusoe is the most published book. Today, the book has been regarded as the first long fiction in the world. Defoe’s influence on the evolution of the English novel is enormous, so he is remembered as the first important English novelist and a great imaginative writer. (Wang Songnian, 2002: 40)1.2The introduction of the contentIt is well known that Robinson Crusoe is a great character by Daniel Defoe. Though Robinson is a fictitious great person, he tells people the truth that we should confront the adversity properly. Robinson Crusoe’s life is full of legends. He was born in a good family in the city of York. As his father said, ―It was the best state in the world, the most suited to human happiness, not exposed to the miseries and hardships, the labor and sufferings of the mechanic part of mankind and not embarrassed with thepride, luxury, ambition, and envy of the upper part of m ankind‖. (Daniel Defoe, 2003: 3) But owing to his rambling thoughts about going to the sea, he broke loose to be a sailor against his parents’ will. Unfortunately, he was caught by Turkish buccaneers and became a slave at the African shore. Because of the unbearable life, he escaped from his Patron in a boat. Then he was saved by a freighter. And he was sent to Brazil safely. He became rich by plantation. But when someone suggested going to the sea to buy and sell Negroes, he surrendered himself to his dream again. Then he stepped on his way to navigation to Africa. On the way there, they were caught in a violent storm, which brought death to everyone except Robinson. He was driven by the current and drifted to an island and was saved. Since then he began his life on the island. Robinson’s life on the island is the most wonderful part of the whole story. Robinson’s twenty–eight years life on the island is acclaimed as the acme of perfection. Confronting such an adversity, Robinson showed his amazing willpower and staunch life–force. He also showed people how to deal with adversity in life. Under such an adverse circumstance, he overcame various difficulties and created splendor of his life.Chapter 2 The reasons of his survival on the isolatedislandSupposed that the man who was deserted on the desolated island was not Robinson, he is anyone. What is the result? The reason why Robinson survived is not his luck, but his attitude towards the adversity. After the study of the original works and some related books, I summary some reasons of Robinson’s survival on the island with limited necessities.2.1 Hard workRobinson’s hard work in this novel showed this character of human labor. When he took the remained things from the ship which had not sunk into the sea, he expected the utilities of everything he took onshore. After he had fastened his raft to be strong enough to bear any reasonable weight, his next care was what to load it with and how to preserve what he lain upon it from the surf of the sea. ―[…] having considered well what I most wanted, I first got three of the seamen’s chests, which I had broken open and emptied, and lowered them down upon my raft […]‖. (Wu Weiren, 1988: 178) He at first loaded provision such as some bread, rice, three Dutch cheeses, five pieces of dried goats flash, which he would live much upon. He then found some clothes for they might keep him out of cold. What he wanted most was the carpenter’s chest, in which there were many valuable tools, for his purpose of cultivating the island for his survival. His next care was for some ammunition and arms, because they could prevent themselves from being attacked by dangerous animals.Robinson brought away all the sails first and last, cutting them into pieces and brought as much at a time as he could, ―for they were no more useful to be sails, but as merely canvass only‖. (Daniel Defoe, 2003: 103) The sails were no longer a useful thing for Robinson who was alone in the island, but the canvass should be used to cover his habitation and to make clothes. When he was at the sight of the money:I smiled to myself at the sight of this mo ney. ―O drug!‖ said I aloud,―what art thou good for? Thou art not worth to me, no, not the taking off ofthe ground; one of those knives is worth all this heap; I have no manner ofuse for thee, e’en remain where thou art and go to the bottom as a creatur ewhose life is not worth saving.‖ (Daniel Defoe, 2003: 44-45) Actually, money would no longer show its value in such an isolated island, what he wanted at that situation was food, clothing and housing for his survival.Jin Liuchun mentions that if Robinson did not get the necessity of life, maybe he would be eaten by the animal or savages. (金留春, 1979: 134) Robinson’s labor met his basic demand and made him survived in this island.After Robinson had survived the island, he began to consider the security of himself. When Robinson was deserted to the isolated island, he was, in effect, flopped into a primitive state from his capitalist society. His labor should begin with nothing. Though he had brought some necessity from the ship, they turned to be limited for his life on the isolated island, because it was not a single or two days. He had to explore the nature and make himself secured on the island. Ou Quan said in his book that Robinson was actually a man in the primitive society with the concept of bourgeoisie. (欧权, 2004: 375) Engels said Robinson was a real capitalist. (Ian Watt, 1951: 214) He felt fortunate to find that he was still alive, but the next fear come out of his mind that he might be attacked even eaten by any dangerous animals. The descriptio n of Robinson’s mood showed his great desire for safety.―[…] neither did I see any prospect before me, but that of perishing with hunger, or being devoured by wild beasts; and that which wasparticularly afflicting to me, was, that I had no weapon either to hunt anddill any creature for my sustenance, or to defend myself against any othercreature that might desire to dill me for theirs […]‖. (Daniel Defoe, 2003:98)To keep one in a state of safety, the first response is to keep distance from danger. It is also the effectual way and the only way to preserve one’s life in such a desperate condition. Robinson got up into a thick bushy tree which grew near him, and where he resolved to sit all night, and consider the next day ―what death he should dye‖ he c ut a short stick for his defense before he getting to sleep. Robinson’s first step of building his habitation was to view the country, and seek a proper place for his habitation where his goods were stored to secure them from whatever might happen. When he got on the raft to get things from the ship, he was ―under some apprehensions during my absence from the land, that at least my provisions might be devoured on shore‖ having finishedhis transportation of provisions, he went back to his little tent where ―I lay with all my wealth a bout me very secure‖ he build sturdy fence and door not only for the purp ose of protecting himself, but also for the insurance of his wealth. (Daniel Defoe, 2003: 100)What he had done guaranteed his safety on the isolated island.At the first years, Robinson’s life on the island was actually a primitive state when he almost maintained his life by gathering, hunting and fishing, which increased his property and made him rich. He hunted goats and birds in the forest, which solved his problem of his food demand, but cost him his tremendous labor. He looked for wild fruits and collected them and stored in his habitation. All his action of this period was just like that of men in primitive society and took him great energy because of his lacking of tools and experience. But unlike those who always do their hunting and collection in group, he carried out his action alone, which added the hardship of his labor. ―[…] no one in a single life could claim the satisfaction of victory, but only of continuance and survival‖. (Christopher Gillie, 1972: 200)Shortly after Robinson’s collection and hunting, he began to change his producing form. Collecting wild fruits and hunting no longer satisfied Robinson who began to think about taming animals and growing crops himself. He tried very hard to catch some living goats and made fence to enclose them. The tamed goats provided him a large amount of food and saved his bullets to shoot them. He also caught some parrots and tamed them and taught one of them to talk. Although it was not for the purpose of providing him food, it enriched Robinson’s life on the desolated island and what’s more, it was a reflection of the development of animal husbandry in this island.He decorated his habitation and enlarged the space of it to make sure he lived comfortable and in safety, all of these improved the level of his life. He initially failed of reaping any crops from his field, but he didn’t give up. He observed the change of the season and acquired the law. He tried to divide the dry season and the rainy season. Though he failed to enjoy his harvest , he tried another attempt and by this experiment he was made master of his business, and knew exactly when the proper season was to see; and that he might expect two seed times, and two harvests every year.Taming and farming had not only provided Robinson food and had his property accumulated, but also cultivated himself and the island. We can also say that it was his work that civilized the island. Bludille believed that the initial meaning of civilization was a desire for the progress of culture, technique, morality and of the society. (布鲁代尔, 1997: 125) During his work, he gathered the experience of surviving the island,mastered the law of the nature and after many practice and attempt, he mastered many skills of making instruments in farming and taming. Robinson’s work civilized him and gets him closer to the perfect.Robinson was not only rich in substance, but also in his mind. He ―was so naturalized to the place‖and he ―had also arrived to some little diversions and amusements, which made the time pass more pleasantly‖ with him a great deal than it did before. (Daniel Defoe, 2003: 222) It was clear that his labor enriched his spiritual life. He used to despair of his life on the isolated island, but his belief and the Bible comforted him and rescued him from the extreme suffering. Being filled with wild ambition and conviction, Robinson continued his business till the last minute.On the desolated island, Robinson did his level best to overcome all the bumps and difficulties. His hard work was not only for survival and security, but also for well–being and creating civilization. Robinson’s adventures imply different Western cultural values. The novel sings a song of ―the dignity of labor,‖ a slogan which the bourgeoisie used to justify their accumulation of wealth through diligent work and colonial expansion. He is a self–made man. He succeeds in creating a new life through his own efforts. (Zhang Dingquan, 2002: 78)If he had given up at the beginning or he had not worked hard radically, he might have been dead, let alone creating the splendor.2.2 Making plans on the island―So that I had a tolerable view of subsisting without any want as long asI lived; for I considered from the beginning how I would provide for theaccidents that might happen and for the time that was to come, even notonly after my ammunition should be spent, but even after my health orstrength should decay.‖ (Daniel Defoe, 2003: 50)From this, people can see that Robinson is a foresighted person. When he ran into the adversity, he could deal with it calmly, and he could consider his future rationally. Some people will lose his reasoning power when he is in a bad condition. But Robinson made plans for his future life on the island. For example, he made a plan for his daily work: every morning he walked out with his gun for two or three hours if it did not rain, then worked until about eleven o’clock, then ate what he had, and lay down to slee p from twelve to two as the weather was excessively hot, and then continued to work until the evening. He made plans not only for his daily work but also for his food, bullets andpowder. His food was very limited. He always ate cannily. And he tried his best to find something eatable. Sometimes he went hunting, which he could get some meat for eating. And he tried to tame the sheep. Then he got not only milk but also some mutton. His bullets were used cannily and seriously. Only when it is quite necessary, he would use it. As for his powder, he considered it carefully; he separated his stock of powder into many little parcels to avoid danger. And he used them according to his plan. Because he did not know how long he would live on the island.Owing to his consideration and plans for his future life, he could live on the island for such a long time. Assume that Robinson did not consider his future life and did not make a series of plans for it, he spent his food, bullets casually, and how could he live on? No one knows.2.3 InnovationThough Robinson got a lot of things from the ship that wrecked, he was still short of some necessity, such as a table and a chair, a basket, some earthen vessels and a stone mortar.When he faced the shortage of the necessity, he did not give up but think of ways to make out those necessities. It makes a distinction between human and animals. Engels said that never can an ape make a knife even if a stone knife of awful shape. (恩格斯, 1972: 509)He had no idea about how to make plans without the time. He did not have calendar so that he merely could write down the date with the help of his memory. What is worse, he could not find any pieces of paper or a pen. So he used a knife to carve on the stones and trees.Without a table, he could not write, eat or do other things. So he set to work and made a table and a chair. He just took the materials he had. Though it took him a lot of time and labor, he finished them. And when he needed a basket in his life, he tried many ways to make one. But he failed. Though he knew the methods, he did not have the materials. Observing carefully, he found the twigs which were as tough as the osiers in England. Then he tried again to make a basket with the twigs. Finally he succeeded.He also tried to make some earthen vessels many times. Owing to the soil structure, he failed again and again. After having worked hard to find the clay, he made some jars and several small things. Because of a happy accident, he found a broken piece of one of his earthen vessels burnt as hard as a stone, which brought him an idea of burning thewhole vessel. Then he did so, and he succeeded in making some vessels and some pots. And he used these vessels and pots in his life. These necessities gave him some interest of life.Though he had some certain necessity of life, he was still in lack of a stone mortar. He planted barley and rice, so he needed a stone mortar to pound them into powder to make bread. But he was unqualified for a stonecutter, and the stone was in solid rock which was not fit for making a stone mortar. After a great deal of time was wasted in searching for it, he gave it up, and resolved to look for a great block of hard wood instead. He finished it, and he ate the bread made by him at last, which provided Robinson more food and made his life more wonderful.As Robinson said that reason is the substance and original of the mathematics, so by stating and squaring everything by reason and by making the most rational judgment of things, every man may be in time master of every mechanic art. (Daniel Defoe, 2003: 58) Robinson had never handled a tool in his life, but he could make out what he wanted through his labor, application and contrivance. He always brought new ideas to solve his spiny problems, which stemmed from the enlightenments in his life. And he made his life on the island more comfortable. It seemed as if it was a kingdom of him.Though Robinson was unfortunate, he refreshed and began to plan for his own life; though he was in lack of many things, he tried his best to make them out, not to just think about what he wanted; though the things he made were not good enough, they could be useful in his life; though he met with many difficulties, he never gave up. At last, he lived a comfortable life through his innovation and invention.2.4 PersistenceTwenty–eight years is not a short time. How many twenty–eight years are there in all in one’s life? It is difficult to live on an island lacking of necessities for a person for such a long time. The condition of living is beyond imagination. But Robinson survived. Robinson is not a person who was born with courage to face up to the adversity. He is not a man who wishes for living stably. Owing to his rebellious thoughts about sailing, he has to confront ever–present various adversities. Why can he deal with the adversity well? Persistence is the most important factor.Whether he looks forward to encounter adversity or not, the answer is absolute no. Just as he said he had a dismal prospect of his condition. It is very obvious to see thatRobinson also felt miserable. Though the adversity came unexpectedly, and Robinson also complained about his condition in the beginning, he can convert his thought to another one:But something always returned swift upon me to check these thoughts, and to reprove me; and particularly one day, walking with my gun in myhand by the seaside, I was very pensive upon the subject of my presentcondition, when Reason, as it were, expostulated with me t’other way, thus:―Well, you are in a desolate condition, ’tis true, but pray remember, whereare the rest of you? Did not you come eleven of you into the boat? Whereare the ten? Why were not they saved and you lost? Why were you singledout? Is it b etter to be here, or there?‖ And then I pointed to the sea. All evilsare to be considered with the good that is in them and with what worseattends them. (Daniel Defoe, 2003: 49)It is just as Robinson said that upon the whole, here was an undoubted testimony, that there was the worst condition in the world so miserable, but there was something negative or something positive to be thankful for in it; and let this stand as a direction from the experience of the most miserable of all conditions in the world, that we may always find in it something to comfort ourselves from and to set in the description of good and evil on the credit side of the account.Robinson made a comparison between the evil and good, and understood that he got more than he lost indeed. He survived but his mates lost. This was worthy of rejoicing. As time went on, he learned to take more upon the bright side of his condition, and less upon the dark side, and to consider what he enjoyed rather than what he wanted. Somebody thinks that if one gets great prestige, he will lose the freedom that the ordinary have; if one gets enormous wealth, he will lose the ease when he is sleeping; if one gets brisk business, he will lose a lot of time…. In a word, if everyone can think of his own gain and loss seriously, he will find that there is real loss in varying degrees in the process of gaining.Living on an isolated island for so long a time is too difficult for a person. And it was more difficult that he lived with limited necessities. And during the twenty–eight years, Robinson lived comfortably and created his own ―kingdom‖. This attributes to his persistence. When he run into some difficulties, he never lost heart, and overcame the difficulties with amazing willpower and perseverance. At last, he was rescued. Robinson created the splendor of his life, which astonished many people.Chapter 3 Present situation of dealing with adversityNowadays, people will not have experiences like Robinson’s. But people will meet with various adversities. How will people face up to adversity? In real life, nobody’s life is plain sailing. There will always be some bump or adversity. When people are put into such surroundings, they are always full of complaint, not knowing what to do. Learning from Robinso n’s experiences, people should learn his methods and attitudes towards adversity, confront adversity properly and create splendor of their own lives.3.1 The causes of dealing with adversity improperlyThere are diverse causes of dealing with adversity wrongly, which can be divided into two groups: one is the exterior cause, the other is interior one. Philosophical jargon is the interior reason determines the exterior one.The exterior cause is the basic one. With the development of the society, people’s living standard has become higher and higher. People are accustomed to enjoy a comfortable life. When they get into trouble, they do not know what to do. For instance, a young man has already been used to enjoy ascendant life that his parents provide for him. His parents spoil him exceedingly so that he will rely on them entirely and can not be self–dependent. If one day his parents can not provide such ascendant condition for him, what will he do? And the society and the family put much pressure on him. Thus he may not endure the pressure, and can not accept the truth. Then he may go too far, even do some illegal things to meet his needs. The result is unimaginable. Though people think those who can overcome the adversity are successful, the exterior pressure becomes one obstacle on the way.The interior cause refers to the psychological cause. It is the main reason. People always regard the adversity as something that is impossible for them to overcome. The wrong idea leads to the result that they are unable to overcome it. People always feel that they lose all things in such a situation. Then they begin to be negative and complain. Fear and self–abasement are the obstacles on the way to victory. If one can not bear them, one will never be successful. Just as an old saying goes: Optimism meansexpecting the best, but confidence means knowing how to handle the worst. People should not be beaten by themselves. For instance, Beethoven, a famous musician, continued to compose after his deafness, and created the world–famous music. His willpower and perseverance is worthy of learning. Whether one can overcome the difficulty depends upon what he thinks of. Many people cannot treat the adversity properly except above–mentioned reasons. They have some wrong ideas of dealing with adversity.Some people regard the adversity as the extreme which they can not convert. Consequently, they lose heart, make no effort to get out, and they get a final loss. There is a parable about two frogs: two frogs fell into a pot which was filled with some water. One frog thought that he would not get out of the pot for ever. Then he sank quickly. While the other made much effort to get out and succeeded in jumping out. The frog sank to the bottom of the pot became an ornamental animal, while the latter got free. It is easy to know the truth that adversity is different from extremity.Life is not plain sailing. When one suffers the unfair treatment, he will complain about it constantly. And he will think he is the most unfortunate people in the world. In fact, it is meaningless. Hugo, the writer of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, was expelled by the dominator, and wandered destitute far from home. Every day he always threw a lot of stones to the sea. When a brave child asked him the reason for it, he said that he discarded painfulness of himself by doing so. Thus he overcame the adversity, created splendor of his own and achieved a lot in his career.People who are not foresighted and do not create to change the conditions in plight will not get out of the adversity. Otherwise people who live in adversity are eager for chances. Chances belong to those who are prepared for them. One who is always negative and waits for the chance without considering the future or creating the chance will be beaten finally.Besides, people always lack the spirit to take a risk. Just as an old saying goes: ―No pain, no gain‖. A series of human being’s discoveries and creat ions, the transformation of societies begins with the adventures. Alfred Nobel’s bomb and Columbia’s discovery of the new land were owing to the adventures. If one never takes a risk or makes any mistakes, he will achieve nothing. If one is not willing to read a passage in English, because he thinks his pronounce is inaccurate. The result is that he can never read a passage fluently. It is the same as the truth that one who does not have the spirit of adventure will not be successful. Adventure and victory go hand in hand. Especially in。
Robinson Crusoe(鲁宾逊漂流记)
even adopts a small parrot.
• After a few years，he discovers native cannibals who visit theisland to kill and eat prisoners at times.When a prisoner manages to escape，Crusoe helps him and keeps him as his buddy. He names his new companion"Friday". Crusoe then teaches him English and other skills.
• Years later，he joins an expedition to bring slaves fromAfrica，but is caught in a storm about forty miles out to sea
Robinson Crusoe
Previous Story《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事很朴实，但却很打动人。
鲁滨逊因船沉了而流落到了无人的荒岛，度过了28年。
在进退无路的情况下，他想办法自救----做木筏、造房子、种粮食、养牲畜，后来居然还做出了面包。
他靠自己的双手，凭着自己的智慧，花了几十年的时间把这个荒岛变成了“世外桃源”，还勇敢地救了一个土著人“星期五”，和他共同生活。
在渴望漂泊的人心里，鲁滨逊就是远方就是向往。
而且，怎会有人不偶遇风浪，飘上几次人生中的荒岛呢,接下来的20天，我们跟鲁滨逊一起荒岛求生吧。
Chapter 1I was born in the year 1632, in the city of York, of a good family.My father was a foreigner from Bremen不莱梅德国城市, who settled (定居) first at Hull and became a successful merchant (商人) .After retiring (退休) from his trade, he moved to York约克郡, where he married my mother.Her family name was Robinson, a very good family name in that country, and after whom I was called Robinson Kreutznaer(Kreutzauer being my father’s name) .But, by the usual corruption (语言变体) of words in England, we are now called Crusoe, which is the name my companion s(伙伴们) always called me.I had two older brothers, one of whom was a colonel上校in an English foot patrol (侦察队)步兵团unit in Flanders弗兰德斯, and was killed in battle near Dunkirk敦刻尔克against the Spaniards.西班牙人What happened to my second brother发生在某人身上I neverknew,any more than仅仅，至多my father or mother knew what became of me.发生在某人身上，降临在某人身上Being the third son of the family, and not trained in any trade, my head began to be filled very early with wandering (天马行空的)thoughts.My father wanted me to study law, but I would be satisfied 满足with nothing but going to sea. My attraction (兴趣) to this led me strongly against the will of my father.fateful (宿命的) in that tendency (趋势) of my nature, leading directly to the life of suffering (苦难)导致了未来的不幸命运which was to come to me. 似乎是「seem to」他的天性「nature」，导致了「leading」未来的不幸命运「the life of suffering」。
Robinson Crusoe共19页
He managed with his industriousness and skill to create an environment for himself.
First, sheltered himself against the wind and rain, defended himself against the possible attacks of wild animals.
One of the representative of the rising bourgeoisie
A laborer, a hard-working industrious and intelligent man.
Crusoe’s Life on the Island
Crusoe went on a voyage, but a terrible shipwreck occurred, after which he found himself on the shore of an island, alone.
Character analysis
❖Robinson is An enterprising Englishman.
❖Robinson is a bourgeoisie with adventurous and practical spirit.
❖Robinson is bourgeoisie of colonizing殖民character.
❖ 他在岛上建起了栖身之所，采集野果， 捕猎动物，种植庄稼，驯养野羊，在 岛上一住就是好多年。后来他发现岛 上有野蛮人入侵，他们在岛上烤食俘 虏，欢庆胜利。有一次，他设法救出 了一个俘虏，并称之为“星期五”，因 为救出他的那一天正好是个星期五。 在鲁宾逊的训练下，星期五成为一个 忠实的仆人和同伴。后来，一艘英国 船在小岛附近的海面上发生哗变，鲁 宾逊帮助船长平息了叛乱，并搭乘这 艘船回到英国。多年后，鲁宾逊色再 度出海，途中特意去看了看自己生活 过的小岛，发现岛上十分繁荣，于是 心满意足地离开了。
Robinson Crusoe
background
Robinson Crusoe was partly based
on the actual deeds of Alexander Selkirk, an 18th century Scottish sailor who spent almost five years alone on a desert island .this novel is famous for its lovely details and its expression of belief in man’s ability when left alone in nature
Idioms from the book
The book proved so popular that the name of the two main protagonists have entered the language. The term “Robinson Crusoe” is virtually synonymous with the word” castaway” and is often used as a metaphor for being rejected.
Brief introduction of Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe, is a novel by
Daniel Defoe ,first published in 1719.it is sometimes considered to be the first novel in English, it is a story about Robinson Crusoe ,a castaway who spent 28 on a remote tropical island near Venezuela， encountering Native Americans captives mutineers before being rescued.
英语小作文robinson crusoe
英语小作文robinson crusoe全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1"Robinson Crusoe" is a novel written by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1719. It is considered one of the first English novels and is a classic in the adventure genre. The story follows the journey of Robinson Crusoe, a young man who becomes shipwrecked on a deserted island and must learn to survive on his own.The novel begins with Crusoe setting sail on a voyage despite his father's warnings. After facing a series of misfortunes at sea, including a violent storm, his ship is wrecked and he finds himself stranded on an uninhabited island. At first, Crusoe struggles with loneliness, despair, and fear of the unknown. However, he soon realizes that he must adapt to his new surroundings in order to survive.Crusoe's resourcefulness and determination are put to the test as he learns to build shelter, hunt for food, and protect himself from wild animals. Through trial and error, he develops skills that enable him to thrive in his harsh environment. He alsofinds solace in religion, turning to prayer for guidance and strength.As time passes, Crusoe's isolation leads to a profound transformation. He becomes self-reliant, learning to appreciate the simple pleasures of life and the beauty of nature. He finds companionship in the animals he befriends and in his own thoughts. His resilience and ingenuity are truly inspirational, making him a timeless symbol of survival and endurance.Eventually, Crusoe's solitude is interrupted when he rescues a native man from a group of cannibals. He names the man Friday and they form a close bond. Together, they face new challenges and adventures, forging a deep friendship based on mutual respect and understanding."Robinson Crusoe" is a compelling tale of resilience,self-discovery, and redemption. It explores themes of survival, hope, and the indomitable human spirit. Through Crusoe's journey, we are reminded of the power of perseverance and the importance of finding strength within ourselves.In conclusion, "Robinson Crusoe" is a classic novel that has captivated readers for centuries. Its timeless story of survival and self-reliance continues to resonate with audiences of all ages.Daniel Defoe's masterpiece remains a testament to the enduring power of the human spirit and the triumph of the human will.篇2Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe, first published in 1719. It tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked on a deserted island for 28 years and his struggle for survival. The novel is considered one of the first English novels and is a classic in English literature.The protagonist of the novel is Robinson Crusoe, a young man who decides to embark on a sea voyage against the wishes of his parents. However, his ship is caught in a storm and he is the only survivor. He manages to reach a deserted island, where he must fend for himself to survive.Crusoe's time on the island is filled with challenges and hardships. He is forced to build his own shelter, find food and water, and protect himself from wild animals. Through his determination and resourcefulness, he is able to overcome these challenges and create a life for himself on the island.One of the most important themes of the novel is the idea of self-reliance. Crusoe learns to rely on himself and his own skills to survive, rather than depending on others. This theme ofself-reliance has resonated with readers for centuries and continues to be a popular theme in literature and life.Another important theme in Robinson Crusoe is the idea of redemption. Crusoe is a flawed character who must face his own shortcomings and mistakes. Through his experiences on the island, he learns humility, gratitude, and the importance of faith. This journey of self-discovery and redemption is a central theme of the novel.Overall, Robinson Crusoe is a classic novel that has endured for over 300 years. Its themes of self-reliance, redemption, and survival continue to resonate with readers of all ages. The character of Robinson Crusoe is a timeless symbol of human resilience and the strength of the human spirit.篇3Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe and first published in 1719. It tells the story of a man named Robinson Crusoe who becomes stranded on a deserted island for many years. The novel is considered one of the earliest works of English literature and is often regarded as one of the first novels in the English language.The story begins with Robinson Crusoe setting sail against his father's wishes. However, a series of misfortunes befall him, and he finds himself shipwrecked on a remote island. With only a few supplies salvaged from the ship, Crusoe is forced to fend for himself and survive in the harsh wilderness. Through his ingenuity and resourcefulness, he learns to make the most of his situation and sets about building a life for himself on the island.Robinson Crusoe's time on the island is marked by his struggle for survival and his efforts to establish a sense of normalcy in his solitary existence. He learns to hunt, fish, and farm, cultivating crops and domesticating animals to sustain himself. He also constructs shelter, a boat, and other tools to help him navigate the challenges of island life.As the years pass, Robinson Crusoe faces many trials and tribulations, including encounters with hostile natives, shipwrecks, and storms. Through it all, he maintains his resolve and resilience, drawing on his inner strength and determination to persevere in the face of adversity.One of the most enduring themes of Robinson Crusoe is the idea of self-reliance and the power of the human spirit to overcome obstacles. Crusoe's story is a testament to theresilience of the human spirit and the innate desire to survive and thrive, even in the most desperate of circumstances.In conclusion, Robinson Crusoe is a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers around the world. Its powerful message of survival, resilience, and self-discovery makes it a compelling read for readers of all ages. Daniel Defoe's masterful storytelling and vivid depiction of a man's struggle for survival on a deserted island ensure that Robinson Crusoe will remain a beloved work of literature for generations to come.。
鲁滨逊漂流记主要内容英文
鲁滨逊漂流记主要内容英文Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. It is one of the most famous adventure novels in the world. The story is about a man named Robinson Crusoe who is shipwrecked on a deserted island for 28 years. During his time on the island, he learns how to survive and eventually builds a new life for himself.The novel begins with Robinson Crusoe's childhood and early life. He is the third son of a German merchant. Despite his father's wishes for him to become a lawyer, Robinson is determined to go to sea. He has a series of adventures and misfortunes at sea, including being captured by pirates and escaping from slavery. Eventually, he becomes the sole survivor of a shipwreck and is stranded on a deserted island.Robinson Crusoe's first priority on the island is to find a way to survive. He salvages items from the wrecked ship, including tools, weapons, and other supplies. Helearns how to hunt, fish, and farm, and he builds a shelter for himself. Over time, he domesticates goats and grows crops, becoming self-sufficient on the island.As the years pass, Robinson Crusoe becomes accustomedto his solitary life. He keeps a journal and reflects onhis situation, his past mistakes, and his religious beliefs. He encounters cannibals on the island and saves a native man, whom he names Friday. Friday becomes Robinson's loyal companion and helps him defend the island from otherhostile natives.After 28 years on the island, Robinson Crusoe isfinally rescued by a passing ship. He returns to Englandand becomes a wealthy man. However, he is haunted by his experiences on the island and longs for the simplicity and solitude of his former life.The novel is a classic tale of survival, resilience,and the human spirit. It explores themes of isolation,self-reliance, and the search for meaning in a harsh and unforgiving world. Robinson Crusoe's journey is an enduringsymbol of the triumph of the human will over adversity.In conclusion, Robinson Crusoe is a timeless adventure story that continues to captivate readers with its vivid portrayal of the human struggle for survival. The novel's enduring appeal lies in its universal themes and the enduring spirit of its protagonist. Daniel Defoe's masterpiece continues to inspire and resonate with readers around the world, reminding us of the enduring power of the human spirit.。
robinson crusoe读后感800字
robinson crusoe读后感800字【最新版3篇】目录（篇1）1.《鲁滨逊漂流记》概述2.读后感的意义3.鲁滨逊的性格特点及其对现代人的启示4.对自然与生存的思考5.对人性与文明的反思6.总结正文（篇1）《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说，讲述了主人公鲁滨逊在荒岛上生存、发展的故事。
读完这部作品，我不禁对鲁滨逊的性格特点、对自然与生存的思考以及对人性与文明的反思产生了深刻的感悟。
首先，这部作品不仅仅是一个冒险故事，更是对人类勇敢面对困境、自力更生的精神的赞美。
鲁滨逊在荒岛上生存，面临种种困难，但他始终保持乐观、勇敢、勤劳的态度，努力寻找生存的方法。
正是这种精神，让他在荒岛上度过了长达二十八年的孤独时光。
对于现代人来说，这种精神具有极大的启示意义。
在现实生活中，我们也会遇到各种各样的困境，如何像鲁滨逊一样勇敢地面对困境、积极地解决问题，是我们需要学习的。
其次，通过对鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生活的描述，作品让我们重新思考人与自然的关系。
鲁滨逊在荒岛上，与自然紧密相连，他尊重自然、依赖自然、与自然和谐共处。
这种对自然的敬畏之情，对现代人来说尤为重要。
在过度开发的今天，人们常常忽视了自然的重要性，破坏自然环境，最终导致生态失衡。
因此，我们需要反思自己，重新建立与自然的和谐关系，珍惜自然资源，保护生态环境。
再者，通过对鲁滨逊在荒岛上的生存与发展的描绘，作品让我们对人性进行了深刻的反思。
鲁滨逊在荒岛上，展现了勇敢、勤劳、智慧、善良等品质。
他不仅在物质上实现了自给自足，还在精神上不断提升自己，展现出了人性的光辉。
与此同时，作品还通过鲁滨逊与“星期五”的交往，揭示了文明与野蛮的冲突与和解。
这种对人性的探讨，使我们重新审视自己，思考如何在现实生活中发扬人性的优点，摒弃人性的弱点。
最后，作为一部知识类小说，《鲁滨逊漂流记》让我们认识到知识的重要性。
在荒岛上，鲁滨逊充分发挥了自己的知识储备，学会了捕猎、制作工具、种植等技能，使自己得以生存。
推荐《鲁滨逊漂流记》的理由英语作文六年级
推荐《鲁滨逊漂流记》的理由英语作文六年级全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Favorite Book: Robinson CrusoeHave you ever read the book "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe? It's one of the most exciting adventure stories ever written, and I think every kid should read it! Let me tell you why I love this book so much.First of all, the story is about a guy named Robinson Crusoe who gets shipwrecked alone on a desert island in the Caribbean Sea. Can you imagine being the only human being on a whole island, with no other people around? It would be so scary at first, but also kind of cool to have an entire island all to yourself.Robinson has to figure out how to survive completely on his own. He has to build a shelter to live in, grow crops for food, and make tools and furniture out of the natural resources on the island like wood, rocks, and animal skins. Using just his hands and his brain, he slowly turns the island into his own personal kingdom. Watching him go from being totally helpless at first to slowly becoming a master survivor is really inspiring.Eventually, Robinson is not alone on the island anymore when he meets a native whom he calls "Friday" and ends up befriending him. Their relationship is complicated at first since Friday's people were the cannibals who visited the island. But they slowly become great companions who help each other survive. I loved reading about their adventures together exploring the island, going on canoe trips, and even finding other shipwrecked sailors.One of the coolest parts is when Robinson uses his knowledge to make amazing inventions from basic materials, kind of like a real-life Minecraft player. He makes baskets, pots, a umbrella-type covering for sun protection, and even bakes bread by hollowing out a tree trunk to make an oven. Using his sailor's knowledge, he also builds huge canoes to sail around the island. Reading about his creative problem-solving to essentially become a one-man modern society is amazing.What I love most though is that "Robinson Crusoe" is based on the real life story of a sailor named Alexander Selkirk who was marooned on a remote island in the Pacific for over four years in the early 1700s. It's crazy to think a human could actually survive alone in the wild like that for so long, just using his wits andphysical skills. It makes me wonder if I could be as resourceful as Robinson Crusoe if I was ever in that situation (hopefully not!).By the end, when Robinson is finally rescued after over 28 years on the island, I felt like cheering. He had gone through so much loneliness, hardship, and fear during his island adventure, but his determination and bravery helped him conquer it all. Reading about ordinary people overcoming extraordinary challenges like that is so motivating. It makes you realize that with enough perseverance, humans can survive almost anything.Overall, I just can't recommend "Robinson Crusoe" enough –it's an absolute must-read, especially for kids our age. The action and survival scenes will keep you on the edge of your seat, while the messages about courage, hard work, and self-reliance will really inspire you. You'll never look at an everyday object like a rope or knife the same way after seeing how Robinson used them for survival. And who knows, the book might just motivate you to start practicing your own survival skills, like building a fire or tying knots!If you haven't read this classic adventure novel yet, you're really missing out. Do yourself a favor and get a copy from your school library today. "Robinson Crusoe" is the perfect book to get lost in this summer!篇2Why You Should Read Robinson CrusoeDo you like adventure stories? Stories about people who get shipwrecked on deserted islands and have to survive all by themselves? If you do, then you're going to love the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. It's an amazing tale of a man stranded on a remote island who has to figure out how to stay alive against all odds. Here are some of the reasons why I think everyone should read this classic book:An Epic AdventureThe story kicks off with Robinson Crusoe setting sail from England as a young man against the wishes of his parents who wanted him to study law. But Crusoe had a thirst for adventure and the open seas. His ship gets caught in a deadly storm and he ends up being the sole survivor after the wreck, washing up on a deserted island somewhere near the Caribbean.Can you even imagine what that must have felt like? To be totally alone on an island with no other people, no houses, no stores, no cars - nothing from the modern world we take for granted? Crusoe had to figure out how to provide for his basic needs like food, water, shelter and clothing using just his witsand whatever he could salvage from the shipwreck. It's a true test of his survival skills and ingenuity.For over 25 years, Crusoe lived by himself on the island through many challenges and difficulties. He had to deal with the harsh elements like baking hot sun, pouring rain, and even the threat of cannibals at one point. Yet through it all, he persevered and built himself a cozy homestead on the island, complete with crops, livestock, and shelter. It just goes to show how resilient and resourceful humans can be when put into extreme situations.Crusoe's Epic Battle with the ElementsOne of the most gripping parts of the book describes the yearly cycles on the island and Crusoe's constant struggle against the forces of nature. During the dry months, he had to deal with the scorching heat, scarce water and difficulty growing crops. But the rainy months brought their own problems with violent storms, flooded lands, and the potential for the island to be swamped entirely.Defoe's descriptions make you feel like you're right there with Crusoe shielding yourself from the pounding rains and howling winds. You can imagine having to scramble up into the trees to escape rising waters or having your precious cropswashed away after months of hard labor tending them. It's a harsh reality that makes you appreciate how relatively easy our modern lives are.Crusoe had to face these intense conditions year after year, all alone without anyone to help or even keep him company. Just reading about his bouts with the weather makes you realize how truly amazing it was that he was able to survive for over two decades in such an unforgiving environment. Epic doesn't even begin to describe it!The Joys of DiscoveryDespite all the hardships Crusoe endured, the book also describes the joys and wonders of exploring his new island home. Having grown up in the busy city of York, being shipwrecked gave Crusoe the chance to discover nature in its purest, untamed form for the first time.He marveled at the lush tropical forests, teeming with exotic birds and animals he had never seen before. He spent hours studying the unique plants and foods that grew naturally in the wild. He climbed to the peaks of the island's mountains, taking in breathtaking panoramic views of the deep blue sea crashing against the rocky shores below. Can you imagine how incrediblethat must have felt for someone who had lived his whole life in the concrete jungle of a city?Crusoe's discoveries and observations of the island's biology, geography and basic science make for a fascinating read. His resourcefulness in improvising tools, building shelters, making pottery and growing crops from scratch is really impressive. We take so much for granted in our modern society, but the book makes you appreciate how difficult and complex even the most basic elements of life can be without access to any technology or help from others. I found myself in awe at Crusoe's creative problem-solving skills and determined spirit time and time again.The Power of the Human SpiritMore than just an adventure tale, Robinson Crusoe is a story that highlights the strength of the human spirit and mankind's ability to overcome even the most dire situations through perseverance, quick-thinking and hard work. Despite being completely alone for over 25 years with no other humans, Crusoe never gives up hope and finds motivation to rebuild his life from the ground up.He teaches himself valuable skills like farming, baking, making shelter, and raising livestock. He finds ways to maketools, furniture, and even clothes from the limited resources available on the island. And perhaps most importantly, he develops an incredibly strong spiritual conviction that gives him the mental fortitude to carry on during his lowest moments.Reading how Crusoe clings to his faith, sets goals for himself, and creates routines helps make the overall story so inspiring and uplifting. Here's a man who went from living a comfortable life to being completely stranded with no hope of initial rescue. Yet rather than succumbing to despair, he finds ways to establish order, be productive, and maintain a positive mindset day after day, year after year.I think we could all learn a thing or two from Crusoe's example about developing resilience, discipline, and the"can-do" spirit needed to power through life's toughest challenges. Whenever I'm struggling with something difficult, I think about Crusoe stuck all alone on that island and pull inspiration from how he never quit trying to better himself and his situation. If he could overcome being shipwrecked, then I can overcome whatever obstacle is standing in my way!Why It's a Timeless ClassicWhile Robinson Crusoe was written over 300 years ago, it's a tale that still holds up incredibly well today. I think that's becauseit captures some core truths about the human experience - our insatiable curiosity to explore the unknown, our ceaseless quest for adventure, and our remarkable ability to adapt and overcome even the most extreme circumstances. The vivid storytelling makes you feel like you're right there beside Crusoe battling the elements, escaping danger, and reveling in self-discovery.The book is considered by many to be the first true English novel, having pioneered and inspired so much of modern fiction as we know it today in terms of character-driven plotlines with detailed character development. You can see how it set the stage for other classic adventure novels like Treasure Island, The Call of the Wild, and even stories like Cast Away and The Martian from more recent times.But beyond its critical importance in the literary world, Robinson Crusoe is just an immensely entertaining and engaging read whether you're a student or an adult. I found myself getting utterly absorbed into Crusoe's world, anxiously following along with all his struggles and triumphs and not wanting to put the book down for long. It's the kind of story that really sticks with you and sparks the imagination about what you would do if put into such an extreme survival situation.So if you're looking for an unforgettable adventure tale with important lessons about courage, resilience, and the human spirit, I can't recommend Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe highly enough. It's considered a desert island classic for a reason!篇3Title: Why You Should Read Robinson CrusoeHave you ever wondered what it would be like to be stranded all alone on a deserted island? The book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is an amazing adventure story about a man who experiences exactly that! It's a classic book that I think every kid should read. Let me tell you why I loved it so much.The story begins with Robinson Crusoe, a young man from England, who disobeys his parents and becomes a sailor despite their wishes for him to study law. His ship is struck by a terrible storm and he ends up shipwrecked, the sole survivor on a remote tropical island somewhere in the Caribbean. At first, Crusoe is totally alone, with no other humans and barely any supplies from the wrecked ship. He has to figure out how to survive completely on his own.I found it really exciting to read about how resourceful Crusoe is in finding food, building shelter, making clothes, andteaching himself skills like baking bread, making pottery, and growing crops. He uses items from the shipwreck like saws, knives, and even a dog and cats that were onboard. With just his own hands and whatever materials he can find on the island, he's able to create a whole life for himself from scratch. It's amazing what he's able to do without any modern tools or technology!After many years of being alone, Crusoe is terrified when he discovers a footprint on the beach, realizing there are cannibals living on the island too. This part of the book is really suspenseful and scary. He ends up rescuing one of the native islanders, who he names Friday, from being killed by the cannibals. Friday then becomes Crusoe's friend and companion. I liked seeing their friendship develop slowly even though they don't speak the same language at first.What I appreciated most in the book were all the vivid details that made me feel like I was right there with Crusoe on the island. The descriptions of everything from the lush tropical forests and fruit groves to the methods for cooking meals made me feel totally immersed in that world. I could picture Crusoe's little house, the beach, his crops and animals, and the constant work of survival he did each day so clearly in my mind.The parts about Crusoe having to get by with so little and make everything himself with his bare hands really made me think about how easy we have it today with all our modern conveniences like grocery stores and cars and electricity. It put into perspective how we take little things like matches or a simple knife for granted. The story opened my eyes to how innovative and hardworking humans can be when we're faced with difficult situations in nature.I also loved the journal entry style of how the book was written, with each chapter being a new entry from Crusoe writing about his latest challenges and accomplishments on the island. It was like getting absorbed in his personal diary and looking right over his shoulder as he recorded everything. His writings showed how he went through lots of ups and downs emotionally too, getting lonely and depressed at times, then feeling hopeful again. It was a realistic portrayal of how we all have good days and bad days.Although Robinson Crusoe does finally get rescued and make it home to England after almost 30 years on the island, his adventures continue on other voyages in the sequel books. I'm definitely going to read those next because I got really attached to the character of Crusoe and want to know what happens tohim. His courage, hard work, and positive spirit despite being in a seemingly impossible situation were really inspiring to me.So if you're looking for a great adventure story that will make you think about what's really important in life, with tons of exciting events and details that'll make you feel like you're living on a deserted island yourself, then I highly recommend Robinson Crusoe! It's considered a classic for a reason. Even though it was written a long time ago, the powerful tale of human ingenuity and survival is still completely relatable and meaningful today.篇4Title: Why You Should Read Robinson CrusoeHi there, fellow book lovers! Have you ever dreamed of going on an incredible adventure? Well, let me tell you about one of the most exciting and thrilling books I've ever read –Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. This classic novel is sure to take you on a wild ride that you won't soon forget!The story follows the amazing journey of a young man named Robinson Crusoe, who sets sail from England to explore the world. Little does he know, his life is about to change forever. After a terrible storm at sea, Robinson finds himself shipwrecked on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere. Can you imaginebeing all alone on an island with no one else around? Scary, right?But Robinson is a brave and resourceful guy. He doesn't give up hope and starts to figure out how to survive on this strange new island. He has to learn how to find food, build shelter, and protect himself from any dangers that might be lurking around. It's like a real-life adventure game, but without any cheat codes or extra lives!One of the coolest things about Robinson Crusoe is how creative he becomes in order to survive. He has to use whatever resources he can find on the island to make tools, clothes, and even furniture. It's like he's a one-man construction crew, but instead of hammers and nails, he's using sticks, vines, and anything else he can get his hands on.And let me tell you, Robinson faces some pretty wild challenges along the way. From battling fierce storms to encounters with cannibals (yes, cannibals!), there's never a dull moment in this book. You'll be on the edge of your seat, wondering what incredible obstacle Robinson will have to overcome next.But it's not all just action and adventure. Robinson Crusoe also explores some deeper themes about resilience, self-reliance,and the human spirit. You'll see how Robinson never gives up, even when things seem impossible. He finds strength within himself to keep going and make the most of his situation.And let's not forget about the mysterious footprint that Robinson discovers on the island. Whose footprint could it be? Is he really alone on the island? This mystery will have you theorizing and guessing until the very end.I don't want to spoil too much, but let's just say that Robinson's journey takes some unexpected twists and turns that you won't see coming. Just when you think you have it all figured out, the story throws you for a loop!So, what are you waiting for? Dive into the world of Robinson Crusoe and get ready for an adventure like no other. This book has it all – action, suspense, mystery, and even a little bit of life wisdom thrown in for good measure.Trust me, you won't regret picking up this classic tale. It's the perfect book to spark your imagination and transport you to a deserted island filled with excitement and surprises around every corner.Who knows, after reading Robinson Crusoe, you might even be inspired to go on your own adventure (just maybe not ashipwrecked one!). So, grab a copy of this book, find a cozy reading spot, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey with Robinson Crusoe. Happy reading, my fellow adventurers!Word count: 2002篇5Reasons Why I Recommend Reading "Robinson Crusoe"Have you ever wondered what it would be like to be stranded all alone on a deserted island? The classic adventure novel "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe takes you on an exciting journey that lets you experience just that! As a 6th grader, I found this book to be an incredibly thrilling and engaging read that really captured my imagination. Here are some of the top reasons why I think everyone should give "Robinson Crusoe" a chance:An Epic Tale of SurvivalThe story follows the adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a young man from England who ends up shipwrecked on a remote tropical island after a disastrous storm at sea. With no other human beings around, Crusoe has to figure out how to survivecompletely on his own in the wild. He has to build himself a shelter, find food and water, make tools and clothing, and protect himself from potential dangers. It's just him against the elements of nature! Reading about how he uses his wits and resourcefulness to overcome one obstacle after another is super exciting.An Incredibly Descriptive StoryThe way Defoe describes the island, the plants, the animals, and Crusoe's activities is so vivid and detailed that you really feel like you're right there alongside the character experiencing everything firsthand. The imagery he uses to paint pictures with words is amazing for a book that was written so long ago in the 1700s. You can envision the rocky shores, the dense forests, the humble shelters Crusoe builds, and even the faces of the native islanders he encounters years later. These elaborate descriptions fired up my own imagination in a way that made the story feel hyper-realistic.An Inspiration for Self-RelianceOne of the biggest lessons I took away from Robinson Crusoe is the value of self-reliance, determination and resourcefulness when faced with difficult situations. Instead of just giving up when faced with the huge challenge of being aloneon an island, Crusoe works tirelessly to make the most of his predicament. He doesn't just wait around to be rescued - he takes action into his own hands to ensure his survival and even tries to make himself more comfortable over time. Seeing his "can-do" spirit and refusal to become a victim of his circumstances was truly motivating. It made me think about how I could apply that same mindset to problems in my own life.An Eye-Opening Look at 17th Century LifeEven though it's a fictional story, Robinson Crusoe offers a fascinating glimpse into what life was like back in the 1600s from the perspective of a regular person. You get to experience what types of attitudes, knowledge and technologies someone from that era might have had access to when thrust into Crusoe's situation. For example, I found it really interesting to read about how he had to rely on very basic tools, calculation methods, farming techniques and so on from that time period to survive on the island. It's pretty mind-blowing to see just how differently someone would have to think and operate in the 17th century compared to today.The Birth of a Pop Culture IconFinally, I think Robinson Crusoe is an important book because it is the original "castaway" story that has inspired somany other movies, TV shows, books and games about being stranded or lost that came after it. Things like the Tom Hanks movie Cast Away, the hit TV shows Lost and Survivor, video games like Minecraft, and countless other wilderness survival scenarios can all trace their roots back to the influential tale of Robinson Crusoe in some way. You get to experience the story that started it all and kicked off an entire genre! That's a pretty cool claim to fame if you ask me.So those are the big reasons why I enthusiastically recommend reading the classic novel Robinson Crusoe to anyone who hasn't experienced it yet. The core story of a man overcoming odds through resilience and ingenuity is exciting and inspiring. At the same time, you get to go back in time and see the world through a 17th century lens, complete with vivid descriptions that really allow you to envision the island setting and all its elements. Whether you're looking for an anedge-of-your-seat adventure, a character-building tale about self-reliance, a window into colonial life centuries ago, or just the book that started the entire "castaway" craze, Robinson Crusoe delivers it all. It's a reading experience you won't soon forget!篇6The Amazing Adventure of Robinson CrusoeHave you ever dreamed of going on an incredible adventure, sailing across the vast ocean, and discovering uncharted islands? Well, let me tell you about one of the most thrilling adventure stories ever written – "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe. This book will take you on a wild ride that will keep you on the edge of your seat from start to finish!The story begins with Robinson Crusoe, a young man with a thirst for adventure, setting sail against his father's wishes. Little did he know that his life was about to change forever. After a series of unfortunate events, including being captured by pirates and sold into slavery, Crusoe finds himself on a ship bound for a trading voyage. But fate had other plans, and a violent storm strikes, causing the ship to wreck on a remote island.Can you imagine being the sole survivor of a shipwreck, stranded on a deserted island with no one else around? That's exactly what happens to Robinson Crusoe. At first, he's terrified and unsure of how he'll survive. But as time passes, Crusoe's resourcefulness and determination kick in. He learns to build a shelter, hunt for food, and even make tools from the materials he can find on the island.One of the things I love most about this book is how Crusoe overcomes every obstacle with creativity and resilience. Forexample, when he realizes he needs to make pottery to store water and food, he uses his ingenuity to create a simple kiln out of clay and driftwood. It's amazing to see how he adapts to his new environment and learns to thrive in the wilderness.But Crusoe's adventure doesn't end there. After years of living alone on the island, he discovers footprints in the sand, which leads him to realize that he's not alone after all. From that moment on, the story takes an even more exciting turn as Crusoe encounters cannibals, rescues a man named Friday, and eventually finds a way to escape the island.What I find particularly inspiring about this book is Crusoe's unwavering spirit and determination to survive against all odds. Even when faced with the most daunting challenges, he never gives up hope. His resilience and resourcefulness are qualities that we can all learn from and apply to our own lives.Another aspect of the book that I really enjoyed was the vivid descriptions of the island and its natural surroundings. Defoe's writing transports you to this remote paradise, with its lush forests, sparkling streams, and breathtaking views. You can almost feel the warm breeze on your face and hear the sound of the waves crashing against the shore.But "Robinson Crusoe" isn't just an adventure story; it's also a tale of self-discovery and personal growth. Throughout his time on the island, Crusoe learns valuable lessons about himself, his faith, and his place in the world. He comes to appreciate the simple things in life and develops a deeper understanding of what truly matters.Overall, "Robinson Crusoe" is a timeless classic that has captured the imaginations of readers for generations. It's a story of adventure, survival, and personal triumph that will leave you inspired and eager for your own extraordinary journey. So, if you're looking for a book that will transport you to a world of excitement and wonder, look no further than "Robinson Crusoe." Trust me, once you start reading, you won't be able to put it down!。
六下语文第二单元英语作文梗概鲁滨逊漂流记
六下语文第二单元英语作文梗概鲁滨逊漂流记全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Robinson Crusoe SummaryRobinson Crusoe is a really cool adventure book that we read in English class. It was written a long time ago in 1719 by a guy named Daniel Defoe. Even though it's an old book, the story is still exciting and fun to read today!The book starts off with Robinson Crusoe, who is a young man from England. He comes from a good family, but he doesn't want to have a normal job like his father wants him to. Instead, Robinson has a strong desire to go out and explore the world as a sailor on the high seas. His father tries to convince him not to go because it's too dangerous, but Robinson is stubborn and decides to set sail anyway against his father's wishes.On his first voyage as a sailor, Robinson's ship gets attacked by pirates! He barely escapes with his life. But that doesn't stop his adventurous spirit. Robinson goes on another ship and this time there's a huge storm that wrecks the ship. He ends up stranded all alone on a deserted island in the middle of nowhere.At first, Robinson is really scared and doesn't know how he'll survive on the island by himself with no supplies. He has to find food, water, shelter, and learn how to adapt to living in the wild. It's a huge struggle at the beginning. Robinson is brave though and comes up with clever ways to provide for himself on the island over time.He uses wood from the wrecked ship to build himself a nice little house. He learns how to grow crops and catch animals for food. Robinson uses his skills to make tools, a calendar, and other useful items out of the resources around him on the island. He's like a real-life survivor man!After many years of being all alone, Robinson is shocked one day to discover some terrifying cannibals have come to the island. He sees them kill and try to eat some prisoners! Robinson is able to save one of the prisoners, who he names Friday since that was the day he rescued him. Friday becomes Robinson's friend and helper on the island.More adventures follow as Robinson and Friday come across mutineers, captain enemies from Spain, and other Europeans that have been shipwrecked nearby. There's fights, drama, and close calls with death the whole time. Despite all the crazy obstacles though, Robinson uses his smarts to overcomeeverything and eventually gets rescued after 28 years of being stranded on the island!At the end, Robinson returns home to England as a wealthy man from all the money and valuables he collected over the years. His family is really happy to have him back after so long. Robinson settles down to a normal life, but you know he'll probably go on more incredible adventures someday since he has such an undying thirst for exploration and excitement.Overall, Robinson Crusoe is an iconic novel because it shows how one person can survive incredible odds and harrowing situations through perseverance, quick-thinking, andself-reliance. The vivid descriptions of life on a deserted island make you feel like you're right there alongside Robinson battling the elements and dangers. Even though the book is fiction, the storyline is believable and packed with action from start to finish. I'd definitely recommend this classic read to anyone who loves adventure tales filled with suspense, drama, and overcoming adversity against all odds. Robinson Crusoe is a true literary legend!篇2Robinson Crusoe: A Tale of Adventure and SurvivalAs a 6th grader, I was really excited when we started the unit on the classic novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe in our Chinese language arts class. The story of a man stranded alone on a remote island for over 28 years captured my imagination from the very start.The novel begins with Robinson Crusoe, a young man from York, England who has a great passion for sailing and exploring the world. Against the wishes of his parents, who wanted him to study law, Crusoe embarked on a dangerous seafaring life. On one of his voyages, his ship was battered by a fierce storm off the coast of South America. The ship was destroyed, and the crew was forced to abandon it. Crusoe was among the few fortunate survivors to make it to a small island.Crusoe initially despaired at being the sole survivor stranded on the uninhabited island. He feared he may never be rescued. However, his resilience and determination to live gave him the motivation to use his skills and resources to survive. He retrieved supplies, tools, weapons and other provisions from the wrecked ship before it drifted away. Crusoe used his skills as a carpenter and craftsman to build himself a shelter and acquire basic necessities.Over time, Crusoe became self-sufficient and adept at providing himself with food, water, shelter and clothing from materials on the island. He planted crops, hunted animals, and explored the island in detail. He kept a journal recording his experiences and thoughts during his long period of isolation. Though physically alone, Crusoe frequently conversed aloud with himself, developing a habit he called his "island dialect."A major turning point came several years into Crusoe's stay when he encountered a group of cannibals on the island. He was horrified to see that among their prisoners was a young man they planned to kill and eat. Using ingenious methods, Crusoe managed to rescue the prisoner. The grateful man, who Crusoe named Friday after the day of the week he saved him, became Crusoe's loyal servant and companion. Friday assisted Crusoe and helped ease his loneliness while teaching Crusoe parts of his native language.For many years, Crusoe and Friday seemed destined to live out their days alone on the island. However, a Spanish ship's crew eventually mutinied, leading them to arrive on the same island as Crusoe. Crusoe helped the captain regain control, securing their gratitude and ensuring his passage on their ship toescape the island after 28 years. Friday accompanied Crusoe back to England.Overall, Robinson Crusoe is a brilliant tale of one man's struggle against the forces of nature, his own self-doubts, and the psychology of long-term solitude. Crusoe's resourcefulness, ingenuity, work ethic and perseverance enabled his survival against extraordinary odds. His developing relationship with Friday also highlighted themes of cultural understanding between the European and indigenous characters.The story has endured for centuries as a classic of adventure literature and inspired countless castaway tales. As a young student, I greatly admired Crusoe's resilience and his ability to create a life for himself using his skills and materials on the island. His unwavering determination provided an inspiring example on the power of the human spirit to overcome immense adversity through reliance on one's wits. Robinson Crusoe will surely continue sparking the imaginations of young readers for generations to come.篇3Robinson Crusoe: A Captivating Survival TaleAs a sixth grader, one of the literary works that truly captured my imagination was "Robinson Crusoe" by Daniel Defoe. This classic adventure novel, published in 1719, has been captivating readers for centuries with its gripping tale of survival against all odds. In this essay, I will provide a comprehensive summary of this iconic story, highlighting its key events and themes.The story begins with the introduction of Robinson Crusoe, a young man from a wealthy family in York, England. Despite his parents' wishes for him to pursue a career in law, Crusoe is consumed by an insatiable desire for adventure and a life at sea. He embarks on a series of ill-fated voyages, eventually leading to his shipwreck on a remote tropical island somewhere near the mouth of the Orinoco River in South America.Crusoe finds himself the sole survivor of the shipwreck, stranded on an uninhabited island with only the few provisions he can salvage from the wrecked ship. Undaunted by his circumstances, he begins the arduous task of adapting to his new environment and ensuring his survival. With remarkable ingenuity and resourcefulness, Crusoe constructs a rudimentary shelter, crafts tools, and learns to hunt and cultivate crops.As the years pass, Crusoe's life on the island takes on a routine, and he even establishes a crude calendar system to mark the passage of time. However, his solitude is shattered when he discovers footprints on the beach, indicating the presence of other human beings on the island. This discovery fills him with both fear and hope, as he grapples with the possibility of encountering hostile natives or potential rescuers.In a dramatic turn of events, Crusoe encounters a group of cannibals who have brought captives to the island for a ritual sacrifice. In a daring act of courage, Crusoe rescues one of the captives, a man he later names Friday, and the two form an unlikely friendship and alliance. Friday becomes Crusoe's faithful companion and helper, assisting him in various tasks and learning English along the way.Together, Crusoe and Friday explore the island, encounter other castaways, and even manage to build a small boat. Their relationship is a testament to the power of human resilience and the ability to forge bonds in the face of adversity.Throughout his ordeal, Crusoe's faith and spiritual beliefs are tested and strengthened. He grapples with existential questions, reflecting on his purpose and the meaning of his survival. Thenovel explores themes of isolation, self-reliance, and the human capacity for adaptation and perseverance.After nearly three decades on the island, Crusoe's life takes an unexpected turn when he encounters an English ship. He and Friday are rescued and embark on a journey back to England, where Crusoe is reunited with his family and embraces a new appreciation for the comforts of civilization."Robinson Crusoe" is not only a captivating adventure story but also a profound exploration of human nature and the resilience of the human spirit. Defoe's vivid descriptions and attention to detail bring the island and Crusoe's experiences to life, allowing readers to immerse themselves in his struggles and triumphs.The novel has had a lasting impact on literature, inspiring countless works of fiction and igniting the imagination of readers across generations. Its themes of survival, self-reliance, and the ability to adapt to even the most challenging circumstances resonate deeply, making it a timeless classic that continues to captivate and inspire.As a student, reading "Robinson Crusoe" was a transformative experience. It challenged me to consider my own resilience and ability to persevere in the face of adversity. Thenovel's rich tapestry of adventure, self-discovery, and the indomitable human spirit left an indelible mark on my literary journey, inspiring me to explore the depths of human endurance and the boundless possibilities of the imagination.。
Robinson Crusoe
• The entrance into this place I made to be， not by a door， but by a short ladder to go over the top； which ladder， when I was in， I lifted over after me； and so I was completely fenced in and fortified筑防御工事， as I thought， from all the world， and consequently slept secure in the night， which otherwise I could not have done； though， as it appeared afterwards，
nothing could come down upon me from
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preserve me from the rains that in one part of the year are very violent there， I made double one smaller tent within， and one larger tent above it； and covered the uppermost with a large tarpaulin油布， which I had saved among
more particularly because there was no fresh water near it； so I resolved to find a
鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介
鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介《鲁宾逊漂流记》这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。
下面小编为大家带来鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。
鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介篇一：Robinson Crusoe was born into a respectable merchant family, eager to sail and to see abroad. He went out to sea with his father, and went to London to buy some fake beads and toys for business in Africa.On the fourth voyage, the ship encountered a storm on the way, and all the crew were killed. Only Robinson survived, drifting to a lonely island. He made the raft from the mast of the shipwreck, and again and again brought the food, clothes, and ammunition to the shore, and set up his tent to settle down. He then used sharpening wooden posts to fence around the tent and dig in after the tent. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables, chairs and other furniture, hunting game for food, drinking fresh water in the stream, and having the initial difficulties.He began to grow barley and rice on the island, and made his own wooden mortar, pestle, sieve, and flour, and baked rough bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats and bred them. He also made pottery and other things to ensure his life was needed. A "country house" and a farm have been built on the other side of the desert island. Even so, Robinson has not given up on finding a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making it into a canoe, but the boat was too heavy to drag the sea, so he had to abandon it and rebuild a small ship. After living on the island for 15 years, Crusoefound a footprint on the shore of the island. Soon he found traces of human bone and overgrowth, where a group of wild men had held a meat feast here. Robinson was stunned. Since then he has remained alert and more aware of the surroundings. Until the 24th year, a group of wildlings came to the island, carrying prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson rescued one of them after he found out. Because it was Friday, Robinson named the rescued prisoner "Friday". After that, "Friday" became Robinson's faithful servant and friend. Next, Robinson rescued a Spanish man and "Friday" father on Friday. Soon a British ship anchored near the island, the ship sailor insurgency, three people abandoned on the island, such as the captain and Robinson "Friday" help the captain overpowered the rebellion sailor, regain the ships. He left the sailors on the island, and returned to England with Friday and the captain. Robinson has been away from home for 35 years (28 years on the island). He married in England and had three children. After his wife's death, Robinson went out to business again, on the deserted island where he had lived, when the sailors and the spaniards who had stayed on the island had settled in their homes. Crusoe sent some new settlers, gave them the land of the island, and left them with all their daily necessities, leaving the island with satisfaction.鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介篇二：Robinson was born into a decent merchant family, eager to sail, and wanted to see abroad. He went out to sea with his father, and the first time he sailed, he encountered a great storm, and the ship sank, and he escaped with difficulty. I went out to Africa for a second time and made a fortune. The third time, unfortunately, was captured and enslaved by the moors. Then he rowed his master's boat and was rescued by a Portuguese cargoship. When he arrived in Brazil, he bought a manor and made a garden master. He would not be willing to get rich and go to sea again to sell slaves in Africa.On the way, the ship was struck by a storm, and all the sailors and passengers were killed. Only Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island. He made the raft from the mast of the shipwreck, and again and again brought the food, clothes, guns and ammunition and tools to the shore, and set up his tent to settle down. He then used sharpening wooden posts to fence around the tent and dig in after the tent. He used simple tools to make furniture such as tables, chairs and other furniture, hunting game for food, drinking water from the stream, and getting through the initial difficulties.He began to grow barley and rice on the island, and made his own wooden mortar, pestle, sieve, and flour, and baked rough bread. He captured and domesticated wild goats and bred them. He also made pottery and other things to ensure his life was needed. Even so, Robinson has not given up on finding a way to leave the island. He cut down a big tree and spent five or six months making it into a canoe, but the boat was too heavy to drag the sea, so he had to abandon it and make a new one.After seventeen years of living on the island, Robinson found that the shores of the island were human and overcooked, and that a group of wild men from the island had held a meat feast here. Robinson was stunned. Since then he has remained alert and more aware of the surroundings. Until the 24th year, a group of wildlings came to the island, carrying prisoners ready to kill and eat. Robinson rescued one of them after he found out. Robinson named the rescued wild man "Friday". After that, "Friday" became Robinson's faithful servant and friend. Next,Robinson rescued a Spanish man and "Friday" father on Friday. Soon there was a British ship in the vicinity of the island, the ship was in trouble, and the captain and three others were abandoned on the island, and Robinson and "Friday" helped the captain to subdue the sailors and take back the ship. He left the sailors on the island, and returned to England with Friday and the captain. Robinson had been away for 35 years. He married in England and had three children. After his wife's death, Robinson went out to business again, on the deserted island where he had lived, when the sailors and the spaniards who had stayed on the island had settled in their homes. Crusoe sent the new settlers, gave them the island, and left them with all their daily necessities, and left the island with satisfaction.[鲁宾逊漂流记英语简介]。
鲁教八年级英语上册unit6 课外阅读课Robinson Crusoe
When
What How
finish the reading sheet 完成小组学习任务单
电子书包-互动论坛
Part.2 My first sea journey
Read and express
But I couldn't forget，and about a year
later，I saw a friend in town. His father had 1. Read Robinson’s words to
quiet，comfortable life. But I didn't (通过上下文猜测词义）
want that. I wanted to be a sailor and
go to sea. I wanted adventure and an
exciting life.
Where
Part 3
Who
1. Complete the mind-map. 完成思维导图，并拍照上传至互动论坛。
When ____________________ Where___________ Who_________ What: They had a _______ with the
famous thieves of the sea, and Robinson was a _________ for two years.
And so，on September 1st，1651，I went to Hull，and
the next day we sailed for London. But，a few days later，there was a strong wind. The sea
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Robinson’s authority and control over Friday
• Robinson’s cultural Reform to Friday
cultural Reform
his reform through force
in the living style
teaching Friday to learn English
Robinson Crusoe’s post-Colonialism
• Robinson’s Relationship with Friday
The master-servant relationship Friday giving a sign of servitude to Robinson by nature “Friday” and himself “master”
was regarded as “the father of the English novel”.
Summary of the Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
•fond of taking a risk •sailed away from home
Hale Waihona Puke Robinson Crusoe
•shipwrecked in a storm •escaped to a desolate islet •pitched a tent near a cave •hunted, grew crops, raised goats •saved a prisoner named Friday •went back to England
Contents
Introduction to Daniel Defoe Summary of the Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
Translation of the Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe On Post-colonialism in the Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
Translation of the Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
A view to the sea, that if God sent any ship in sight, I might not lose any advantage for my deliverance, of which I was not willing to banish all my expectation yet.
要能看到大海，如果上帝派遣一条船经过， 我就不至于失去我的解救的机会，因为我 始终没有放弃摆脱目前困镜的希望。
On Post-colonialism in the Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe The definition of Post-colonialism
Introduction to Daniel Defoe
born in 1660 in London. was an English trader, a writer, a journalist and a pamphleteer. had a zest for politics.
wrote more than 500 books.
外语学院《英国文学》课程作业
英国文学经典阅读 • 作品文本研究PPT
Unit 5 The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
指导教师：许晓琴博士、教授
学生姓名：邓喻丹
班 学 级：12级英语本科2班 号：12280207
完成日期：2014年12月6日
Post-colonialism is an intellectual direction that exists since around the middle of the 20th century. The essence of post-colonialism is to oppose the Eurocentric and cultural hegemony of the western developed countries.