7选5
阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧
威宁六中高三第二轮专题复习暨分层走班教学校本教材阅读理解专题之“七选五”解题步骤与技巧一．需知:1.考察方式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。
要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。
有两个多余选项。
2.考纲解读：主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（《考试说明》）3.选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。
4.设空类型二、命题规律及考察趋势：解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。
)1.先读文章的开始部分，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并画出关键词。
（一名(名词)袋（代词）鼠（数词）很特殊（特殊疑问词），连（连词）蹦（动词）带跳很彪（标点/标题）悍。
）2.要对文章中出现的衔接手段保持敏感度。
衔接手段分为三种：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
可按这几个原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配。
3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记（例如可以删掉），以避免干扰和分散注意力。
4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确定选项。
细节类题型解题技巧:同词复现：Ex1:The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly．Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses72 ____E__ So they are called "diseases of civilization"．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.A．Stone Age people lived a simple life.B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C．In that case, they would live much healthier.D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E．These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F．People today probably don't want to live like our ancestors.G．Modern people used to suffer from "diseases of civilization".反义词复现：Ex2:On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world.__B____Those disadvantages include expense,time away from one’s school,family,…The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.派生词复现：Ex3:Don't fear people____C____. The reason most people don't take risks,or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them. If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.A. Focus on your own talents and strengthsB.Never let others' opinions guide your choices.C.Stay fearless in everything you will have to doSummary: 七选五解题技巧1：词汇复现:复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。
7选5题型技巧
7选5题型一、词汇衔接又可以具体分为三种：代词、同义词/近义词、上下义词/同一范畴词对应关系。
1代词英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
(the, this, that, these, those, they, it 等) 例题The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel chain.正确选项句子为：They all believe that its introduction has led to a modern , more professional corporate image and greater confidence among them.例题分析：选项中的they是一个复数人数主格代词，对应空格前句中的staff o staff是一个集合名词(全体员工)，是个复数概念。
代词中有一类叫不定代词，常见的有：one, everyone, everybody, each, both, all, many, these, this 等。
2.同义词/近义词英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。
其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
例题：Laura Ashley made a fortune by looking back to past centuries, searching for old designs to decorate a variety of clothes and household furnishings..正确的选项是：These traditional products created a huge wave of demand from the States and elsewhere.例题分析：空格前句中的old和选项中的traditional是近义词，是很明显的同义对应关系。
高考英语7选5 完整及应用
7选5的解题步骤
仔细阅读文章了解文章的大意和结构。 观察选项了解每个选项的内容和特点。 根据文章的内容和结构结合选项的特点进行推理和判断。 仔细检查答案确保答案的准确性和完整性。
7选5的解题技巧
掌握文章主题和结构
分析选项中的关键词和逻辑关 系
结合上下文语境进行推理和判 断
注意文章中的转折和过渡词
逻辑能力。
提升阅读理解能 力：7选5的练习 涉及到对文章整 体结构和细节的 把握这有助于提 高学生的阅读理
解能力。
增强应试能力： 通过练习7选5学 生可以更好地应 对考试中的翻译 题目提高应试能
力。
高考英语7选5的实例解析
第四章
7选5阅读理解实例解析
题目来源：历年高考真题
实例分析：选取一篇高考英语7选5 阅读理解题目进行详细的实例解析 包括选项分析、干扰项排除等。
提高翻译能力
掌握基本词汇和语法结构 了解不同文体的特点 练习翻译技巧 多读英文原著和新闻
感谢您的观看
汇报人：
考查点：考查学生对文章结构和内容的理解能力、上下文信息的关联能力以及词汇和语 法的掌握程度。
做题步骤：先通读所有句子理解大意；再仔细分析每个空格前后文的信息判断应该填入 的句子；最后检查所填句子是否符合文章整体意思是否符合语法规则。
解题技巧：注意上下文信息的关联利用词汇和语法的知识排除明显不符合文意的选项对 于难以判断的选项可以结合文章整体意思进行推断。
提高完形填空能力
掌握词汇和语法知识：扩大词汇量熟悉各种语法结构 提高阅读理解能力：通过大量阅读提高对文章的理解和把握能力 培养语感和语境意识：通过练习和模仿培养对语言的敏感度和语境的把握能力 掌握解题技巧：熟悉常见的解题技巧如排除法、推理法等
七选五解题方法
七选五解题方法1、通读全文，了解文章大意这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
2、分析句型，了解语法构成当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子。
这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。
3、明确关联关系任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系，因为一篇文章不仅仅是句子的整合，是有含义的连贯性的，怎样确定这种关系？（1）根据位置：注意空缺处在文中的位置，当空缺处在段首时，应注意此段首句之后的部分，这是因为文章的每一段往往构成总分结构，这一点在说明文和议论文中体现的尤为明显，而七选五的选题材料往往是说明文和议论文；当空缺处在段中时，则需要看空缺处前后的内容；当空缺处在段末时，则需要看前文的内容，因为这一句最有可能是对整段话的一个总结和概括。
当然，以上分析只是主流情形，也有可能出现其他情况，这时需要具体问题具体分析。
（2）根据含义：在第一步粗略了解大意的基础上，现在要做的是详细阅读以便明确每一个空的具体关联关系，这时要结合选项同时做（注意在第二步范围缩小的基础上），常见的关联关系有：顺承、转折、因果、并列、举例。
最常见的就是根据代词含义，因为如果上文出现了某个代名词或概念时，后文再次提及他，往往为了避免重复，会使用代词，只是后文对前文的一个很好的提示，例如：后文出现了it，那前文出现的名词一定是可数名词单数或者不可数名词或者是一件事；后文出现了thisman，那前文一定要有一句话在说这个人的情况，后文才能用this这个代词代指他，等等；其次，根据形容词、副词确定关联关系也比较常见，形容词、副词往往表达了作者对写作的感情色彩，这对以我们排除干扰选项十分关键，比如：上文所使用的形容词副词全是褒义词汇，基调阳光积极，后文如果和前文是顺承关系，必然也应该用行文基调；当然，根据其他词汇确定关联关系也都有可能。
考研英语一新题型有哪几种题型
考研英语一新题型有哪几种题型
根据全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一考试大纲可知，备选题型划分到阅读理解当中，本部分有3种备选新题型，分别是7选5、段落排序和标题匹配。
主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。
本部分有3种备选题型。
每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。
1)7选5
本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。
要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
2)段落排序
在一篇长度为500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。
要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。
3)标题匹配
在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。
这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。
要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
高考英语冲刺七选五 高考真题中考察的隐性和显性逻辑关系+讲义
高考七选五主要考察学生的逻辑推导能力：通过分析空格上下文，推导出空格处所缺失内容。
先看这篇2023全国甲Tricks To Becoming A More Patient PersonHere's a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There's one answer:1..In the Digital Age, we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.做选择前，可以先自我推导，这个空格处应该是什么方面的内容。
将空格前内容简化：他们三个的共同点是啥？（冒号后可加句子，词组或者词）不论共同点是什么，你的回答通常是这个模式：“他们都….”或者“都…”也就是，这里的答案要是出现代词，则必然是复数形式，如果没有代词，则可能就是一个祈使句，或者一个短语。
看选项A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurryE. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience代词的原因，我们先把DEF排除。
阅读7选5专项练习及答案
专项练习——高考阅读 7 选 5【小试牛刀】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71 It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because thi s music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’tevenrealize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator ( 电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 72If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 74 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.75 . They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people don’t like Muza k.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.CBFDA【练习 1】Friends play an important part in our lives， and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 71 ．Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”． In allcases，two people like one another and enjoy being together， but beyond that， the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly．At the beginning, much depends on how people meet， and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance， it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background．Then, 73 ． Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends．Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness，and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare，and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness．Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs，the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people become．the more they depend on each other. And 74 . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits， and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with marriage, 75 . But the support and understanding that results fro m shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationshipA． we are usually friends with only a fewB． many factors can affect friendship and relationshipC． people want to do friends favors and hate to let them downD． argument and discussion can improve personal relationshipsE．we consider things like age，race，looks，economic and social status，etcF．we pay attention to actual behavior， facial expression， and the way a person speaksG． there a re no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people【练习 2】Speaking in public is most people’s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all alraid of making foods of ourselves. 66 .But stop biting your finger-mails. Public spea king is easy . It’s just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although I’m basically shy (honest!). I’ve been making speeches and talking on radi o and television for more than 30 years. And I can tell you that public speaking is not a“gift”like musical talent． 67_ .Here are some of the lessons I have learned :Your aud ience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas． One or two． Not ten or twenty． 68 ． And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no way vour audience will． 69 ___—how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you're going to close．When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first． 70 ． A strong close is critical; the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember．The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes． If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn't go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?A． Some people are bom to be good at making speechB． Anybody who can talk can speak in publicC． Try to relax yourself before making the speechD． The more important the speech is, the more frightened we becomeE． It you can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech isnot focused well enoughF． When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get thereG． No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a rowPart two 真题在线Passage 1：(2014 年全国 1 卷)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
七选五解题技巧及口诀精编版
7选5的解题策略（一）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）（二）1、如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。
这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。
2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
（三）7选5考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
1)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。
作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4)逻辑关系线索(a)并列与递进关系：and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
英语7选5做题技巧
一、高考大纲要求 阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑 思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次 之间逻辑关系的判断能力。
二、解题步骤
1.跳过空白速读全文，了解主旨大意。
2.阅读选项，排除干扰项，逐项确定，确定 一项划掉一项。
3.将选项代入到文章中重读，以便更正不合 乎逻辑的错误选项，提高准确率。
Write your notes in your own words. 74＿
As you take notes ,you may want to use your own shorthand (速 记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75＿
later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for
taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important
enough to include in your notes. G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes
it easier for you to understand and remember it.
本内容仅供参考,如需使用，请根据自己实际情况更改后使用！
放映结束 感谢各位批评指导！
谢 谢！
让我们共同进步
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
7选5任务型阅读 10篇
未命名作业一、短文7选5(5选5等)（共45小题；共90分）ABeing safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.● Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. 1. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.● Don't use earphones(耳机) when running in the school yard or on the street. 2.● School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of pulling them on you r back. 3.● If you are followed by a stranger(陌生人), cross the street and go in the other direction(方向), let the stranger know that you know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. 4. You are safer on the street than you are in your home or in a lift.● If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the bus stop a few minutes before the buses leave. 5. On buses, don't sit alone, sit behind the driver or with friends. Don't sleep.A. Don't go home directly.B. You will keep yourself from the outside world and can be dangerous.C. Make sure where the public phones are.D. This stops a stranger from following you.E. When buses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.BMarch 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 6. In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650km, is the longest river in the world. 7. Now it is down to 2 billion or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.8. Mostly it's damming(筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry.9. Now about 45,000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier(冰川) are becoming smaller. 10. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources(源头). Droughts(干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate(灌溉) fields and make power.B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C. It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year.D. How does it happen?E. Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.CWater is wonderful. 11. We drink it, cook with it, wash with it, and swim in it. We use it to grow food and to flush(冲洗) the toilet. It's easy to get water and we never think about where we get it. We simply turn on the water and it's there. But for many people in the world, it's a different story.More than one billion people (that's about one in six of all the people living on Earth) are not able to get clean water. And over 2.4 billion people don't have flush toilets. 12. Because of the polluted water, six thousand children die every day.Surprisingly, only 2.5% of all the water on Earth is freshwater, in rivers, lakes and underground.13. And almost more than half of the freshwater is frozen in ice at the north and south poles. So, as less than 1% of the world's freshwater is usable for us, it's really important that we take care of it!14. So it made 2003 the International Year of Freshwater. It asked countries around the world to work together that year, and beyond, to make sure there is enough freshwater for everyone on the planet. But it's not only the government that can make a difference. We all can, by remembering to use water wisely. 15. Do your part to help the United Nations achieve its goal!A. We use it every day.B. Give it a try, everybody!C. The rest 97.5% of it is salty, in the sea.D. Many of the world's rivers and lakes are polluted.E. The United Nations decided to help take care of our water.DWhen I was about 13, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. 16. I tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. 17.My father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."I returned to my room and I did as my father told me. To my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. 18. He refused to take the list. "That's just for you," he said. "When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right."Many years have passed. 19. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!A. I brought the list back to my father.B. The situation often appears in my mind.C. My mum didn't like me.D. I ran to my father.E. Sometimes she said I talked too much.EHaving a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to develop and practice writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal. 20.Share your information. Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself.21. Write about what you like to do or what's on your mind that day. Sharing your information will encourage your pen pal to share his information with you. 22.Ask questions. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next email. 23. Make your questions into the email by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he's ever tried it.Ask for advice. You may share a situation(处境) with your pen pal and then ask what he might do in your situation. 24. Also, discussing real world questions will further develop your friendship.A. Start with your name, age and job.B. This will help you get to know her and probably get you a faster answer.C. You don't have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions.D. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.E. And this will begin to develop your friendship.FLeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. 25. .Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, 26. .27. , Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch, we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, 28. .29. . Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.A. We have very little of his work todayB. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily lifeC. By watching the way birds flyD. which was produced and used in war many years laterE. starting from the right side of the page and moving to the leftGI n the early 20th century, most western people didn't know much about Asia and its people. However, one woman helped to change that. 30. . Pearl was born in 1892 and moved to Asia when she was only three months old. She lived in a church with her father and her childhood friends were mostly the children of Chinese farmers. Most of the people who lived around in the countryside were very poor. 31. .Pearl moved back to America in 1934. She began to write books about her experiences in China.32. , and in 1938, she won the Noble Prize for her novel The Good Earth. She became known as "the Marco Polo" for reintroducing Asia to the West.33. . She also tried to change people's attitudes. She became active in many movements in the United States. From the day of her move to the U.S., Pearl was active in American civil rights and women's rights activities. Her experiences in China influenced her thinking, not only about Asia but also about her own country. Pear died in March, 1973, just two months before her eighty-first birthday.A. The woman was Pearl S. BuckB. Her books were a huge successC. So she could understand these people's feelingsD. People loved Pearl very muchE. Pearl did more than just write stories about AsiaLang Lang is 31 years old now, and he has already been called "the most popular pianist on the planet" by American television network CNN.Like every successful person, Lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name. 34. With great talent(天赋), he won his first competition at the age of 5. Lang's father pushed little Lang very hard to succeed. When he was nine, Lang went to learn music in Beijing.35. But Lang got fired(开除) by the piano teacher six months later. 36. Hearing about his son's failure, Lang's father was so angry that he told Lang to jump off a building!37. His big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at "Gala of the Century", a well-known concert in Chicago, US. Lang said it was his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.A. Of course Lang didn't jump, and pressure(压力) soon changed to power.B. He has performed in almost every big city around the world.C. It totally destroyed(毁灭) his piano dream.D. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3.E. His father even gave up his job and moved to Beijing with his son.IMobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.38. . Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. 39. .She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. 40. .Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. 41. : they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.A. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at schoolB. Teachers said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during examsC. Students said that they could learn a lot from their mobile phones after schoolD. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this yearE. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their childrenStudents these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from Washington, agrees. "Problems and worries are normal in life," says Laura. "But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 42. , we'll certainly feel worse."Laura once lost her purse, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. She just kept thinking, "43. , they'll be angry!" But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 44. and asked her to be more careful. "I will always remember to share my problems in the future!" Laura says.Robert Hunt feels the same way as Laura. "It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them." He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. 45. . Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.A. If I tell my parentsB. This person can help youC. They got her a new purseD. If we don't talk to someoneE. This person doesn't need to be an expert答案一、短文7选5(5选5等)1. C2. B3. E4. A5. D6. F7. C8. D9. A 10. B11. A 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D21. A 22. E 23. B 24. C 25. B26. D 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. A31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. E36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. E41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E。
初中英语7选5
初中英语7选5篇一：中考英语阅读七选五(13篇)中考英语七选五试题1. 记叙文（简单）Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried toquit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smo ker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” c igarette. Then they will smoke anothercigarette, and another. Soon they bee smokers again. ____5____ (240)A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.2.记叙文辽宁2010I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台） I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. I worked every day after school, and during (来自: 小龙文档网:初中英语7选5)the summer and onBy the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to lookcustomers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interestin theirquestions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3. 说明文（宁夏09）Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as forhalf an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.Make sure there is a table or a desk and a fortable chair.includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is pleted.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.4. 说明文（北京2010）MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear?It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music playsfor 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in themorning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why?Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.in public places. They say it helps them relax andfeel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people don't like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.5.说明文（上海10 ）76 .Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12were using drugs non-medically.77.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove painfor millions ofpeople suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors toperform plicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and bee active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78.Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids,central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore being a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medicalprofession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.79.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most mon form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer pliance with instructionfor use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65.In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to bee addicted. In addition, statistics piled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.（6）The world is an interesting place. Different peoplelike different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 1. _________Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. _________Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _________ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.4. _________ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.5._________What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.篇二：英语精选 7选5精选11 页（七选五）1The United States has all sorts of geography, from deserts to beaches, mountains to flatlands. These conditions help create all sorts of weather: hot, wet, dry, mild and so on. Sometimes all in one day! But others have dry air, so the heat does not feel so bad. In winter, parts of the country get cold and snowy while others stay warm and sunny. This is the difference between, for example, New York City on the East Coast and Los Angeles on the West Coast. Yet even the East Coast has its warm places in winter, like Florida. The Pacific coast has smaller temperature changes, and calmer conditions, than along the Atlantic. Weather in the central and northeastern parts of the country is affected by cold air from Canada and warm air from the Caribbean.The hurricane season is, officially, from June to November. The weather service says the United States gets more severe weather than any other country.You know, we do not mean to scare you with all this talk about bad weather. The country also has lots of really nice weather. If you ever plan a trip to the United States, just be sure to read the local weather reports.A. Conditions can change quickly in a short period of time.B. That way you can get prepared for whatever the weather may bring.C. To know about the local weather conditions.D. Hurricanes are ocean storms that strike mainly in the Southeast.E. The oceans affect weather along the coasts.F. In summer, some areas get very hot and the air is very wet.G. The winter is warm in Florida.【答案】F E A D B2（玉溪一中、昆明三中、楚雄一中）高三2013届第一次统考】Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? ___71____. Yet a very young child – or even an animal, such as a pigeon — can learn to recognize faces. Weall take this for granted.____72____. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks,thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very plex. But describing someone’s personality in words issomewhat easier than describing his face. ____73____. But if you were asked to describe a―nice person‖, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Airport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people’s behav ior.___74___ . Bookworms, conservatives, military types –people are described with such terms.People have always tried to ―type‖ each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain’s or the hero’s role. In fact, the words ―person‖and ―personality‖ e from the Latin persona,meaning ―mask‖. Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. ____75____ .71________ 72________ 73________ 74________75________A. If you were asked to describe what a ―nice face‖ look like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so.B. But we can easily tell the ―good guys‖ fromthe ―bad buys‖ because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.C. We also tell people apart by how they behave.D. People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints.E. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing his personality.F. Experts say that actors differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics in acting.G. Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.【答案】71G72 C73 A74 E75 B3【新疆乌鲁木齐地区2013年高三年级第一次诊断性测验】Being a volunteerWhat can you do to help people? The answer is 一 to be a volunteer! 71_______Help yourself by helping others When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. 72_______.Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means one important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 73_______Things to do with family membersVolunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things youcan do as a family like cleaning up a park andplanting trees or flowers in your localmunity. Invent your own opportunity 74_______ You can make and sell products, and donate the money to charity. Volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility, Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves — like what kinds of things they’ re best at A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 75_______ Make a plan to start volunteering today! A. School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas.B. Volunteering means to spend time helping others,C. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down,D. Why not e?E. So what are you waiting for?F. Kids can e up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services,G. Clean up a school or other public buildings.【答案】71-75 B C A F E4篇三：2014中考阅读理解七选五解题技巧《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
考研英语7选5技巧
考研英语7选5技巧第一招：从意思上推断。
7选5的文章篇幅较长，其实并不必须要每句都读，我们可以有选择的只读空格的前后句，提取这两句话的中心意思，然后依据意思的连贯性和逻辑性选取正确答案。
那么，如果意思不太懂怎么办?第二招：锁定线索词。
新题型很重要的一点就是：要坚持对线索词的敏感。
第一，阅读中要特别注意名词(或同类事物的词语)和动词(或同义和近义词)，看到就随手标出，方便定位，节省时间!第二，要特别重视代词的指代，确定句子的主体对象。
第三，注意数词和表示时间、年代的词。
第三招：查找关联词。
为了使文章逻辑更加清楚和连贯，英语的段落和句子之间常常会用关联词表示衔接和过渡。
可以通过查找文章中和选项中标志逻辑关系的关联词来确定选项。
例如：看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词，说明前后句义具有同指性;看到表示转折或让步关系的关联词说明前后句义成反向关系。
2英语七选五满分技巧1、先看选项跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来推断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2、再看空前空后由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必定有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3、注意选项中的人称代词和指示代词因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，人称代词有 it、he、she、they、her、him、them，指示代词有 this、these、that、those等，我们要做的就是确定选项中的代词指代文章中哪部分内容就可以了，以此来推断选项应处于文章什么位置。
4、注意空前空后句子中的人称代词和指示代词明确空前空后句中代词所指内容，以此来推断出正确选项。
5、注意一些特别疑问词如果选项中或空前出现特别疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为关于不同特别疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why 的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
2023考研英语一新题型
2023年考研英语一新题型主要包括以下三种：
7选5题型：主要是一篇500词左右的文章，其中有五个地方挖空，要求考生根据文章内容从选项中选择最合适的填空。
这种题型主要考查考生对文章整体结构和内容的理解，需要准确理解文章的段落大意。
6选5段落标题选择题：给定一篇文章，需要从六个选项中选择五个最能概括文章内容的段落标题。
这种题型与传统的阅读理解有所不同，要求考生理解文章的段落大意，并且能够准确地总结和归纳段落内容。
5选5排序题：给定一篇文章，其中部分段落顺序被打乱，需要考生从五个选项中选择最合适的顺序重新排列段落。
这种题型不仅要求考生理解段落大意，还需要理解段落之间的逻辑关系和顺序。
总体来说，考研英语一新题型主要考查考生对句子和段落之间衔接手段的理解，需要考生理解文章的段落大意和整体结构，并能够准确地进行总结和归纳。
同时，新题型也要求考生具备快速阅读和信息筛选的能力。
2024届高考英语七选五解题技巧探索课件
具体解题步骤：
• 1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词 • 3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构 • 4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 • 5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) • 6. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
无处不在的代词
空后有they/ them/these
空后有 he/ she
前文有
空后有 it/this/that
名词复数 指人的名词、 人名 （物）单数
无处不在的代词
遇代词向前看 人对人 物对物
相同指代巧替换 单复对单复
● 词汇手段(复现/同现) ① 词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个 词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表 达，叫同义复现。
result (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ...等
E, 转折对比关系：but, however , yet ,while /though ,or
/otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison 等
主旨段意概括句（文章或段落整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
出题位置
START
文\段_首__
小标题或主题句 名词短语或祈使句
文\段_中__
并列或递进 转折或让步 说明原因 举例解释 问答
文\段_末___ 结论句
The reading strategies
7选5教案参考8篇
7选5教案参考8篇7选5教案篇1一、本单元内容：精读课文《坚决的推断》《语言的魅力》《六个馒头》略读课文《天游峰的扫路人》语文综合实践活动4二、单元教学目标：1、学会42个生字2、能说出课文的大意，并提出不懂得问题3、用“和谐”“目的”造句4、有感情地朗读课文5、懂得遇到问题时，要擅长思索，信任自己作出的正确推断；要有怜悯心，要擅长爱护敬重人、乐于关心人、乐于奉献，并感受语言的魅力。
6、连续学习体会揣摩语言，体会文章表达的思想感情，理解的写作意图和基本意义。
三、重点分析：1、连续学习体会揣摩语言，体会文章表达的思想感情，理解的写作意图和基本意义2、了解法国闻名诗人用语言关心盲人的事，体会诗人怜悯、关心残疾人的和善品质，感受语言的魅力。
3、练习用有魅力的语言写警示句四、难点分析：1、能说出课文的大意，并提出不懂得问题2、懂得遇到问题时，要擅长思索，信任自己作出的正确推断；要有怜悯心，要擅长爱护敬重人、乐于关心人、乐于奉献，并感受语言的魅力3、体会《六个馒头》中同学间的纯真、丰厚的友情。
五、学问点地位及系统性分析：本单元延承上一学期默读课文的学习，连续有关于默读的训练。
此外，照旧重视同学在学习课文中的情感体验。
这就需要老师在教学中重视同学的独特情感体验，留意引导同学正确的价值观。
写作内容与课文联系比较紧密，可以把读写结合起来，在学习《语言的魅力》后就让同学尝试写作六、同学已具备的学问水平及力量分析：同学已经具备了肯定的朗读课文和默读课文的力量，查字典及积累词语等方面也有了肯定的力量，通过介绍自己成长经受中印象深刻的一件事这一语文综合实践活动，提高了同学的语文综合素养，特殊是口语交际力量和习作水平。
七、课时安排：精读课文《坚决的推断》《语言的魅力》《六个馒头》分别两课时略读课文《天游峰的扫路人》为一课时语文综合实践活动4 为三课时7选5教案篇2活动目标：1. 练习向指定方向跑，进展四散跑的力量，熬炼腿部肌肉力气。
考研英语有哪些常考新题型
考研英语有哪些常考新题型考研英语常考三类新题型1)、7选5 题型实际是一种特殊的完型填空题，把一篇500词左右文章的五个地方挖空，要求考生根据文章内容从给出出的6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
这类题文章阅读难度大，一个空填错势必会影响到对另外一个空的选择。
2)、5选5排序题是将一片500词左右的文章原有顺序打乱，要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7-8个)重新排序。
其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。
排序题的阅读量比阅读理解A节中的文章长一些，并且各段落没有按顺序排列，给阅读造成了很大的障碍3) 6选5段落标题选择题是在一篇长度为500词的文章中有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题，这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。
要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
这一题型主要考查考生区分论点、论据，把握论点论据一致性的能力。
要求考生根据文章内容，从多个选项中找出最能支持相应论点的论据，或者要求考生根据文章的内容，找出最能概括文章内容的论点。
考研英语五大题型复习方法总结▶完型填空完型填空是在整张卷子中最不容易拿分的一种题型。
因为其考点非常的零碎，从词义的辨析，到语法的考量再到上下句之间的逻辑关系均有涉及。
所以虽然说只有十分，但是对于学生的要求确实是全面的。
但是，尽管如此，完型中依旧有一些可以探究出规律的东西。
能够让大家在系统的复习之后可以较轻松的选出正确选项为哪项。
那么究竟有哪些属于常考点呢?高频的短语：be responsible for，be subjected to,exposeto,account for,be vulnerable to;而在逻辑词上面则会有很多“红花词”出现的频率也极高。
比如：however会出现在一个比较特殊的位置，两个逗号之间。
还有类似的结构还有可能是“though”，“instead”两个词。
7选5方法_32556
一、题型分析构；注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。
二、材料特点4.结构：文章结构严谨、段落层次分明。
三、学情分析困难。
四、设空类型3.细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑）五、解题策略E. Dragon Boat Festival 2016 fell on June 9th.思路：若考查空为小标题，首先根据其余小标题的句式，是名词短语还是祈使句等，在选项中选出同类句式的选项，将挑择范围缩小；然后再根据该小段落的内容进行归纳总结。
本题答案为D项。
(2)段首主旨句。
1.37 Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation(预料）of problems, and more time to the things that make you happy.C. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise.2.Here are some ideas that can help you.38 Someone not being able to find a group in class might not seem like a big deal—but part of being kind is noticing when someone seems sad, hurt or uncomfortable.D. One way to practice empathy is to pay attention to the people around you.思路：若考查空在段首，通常是主题句，要认真阅读后文，了解大意可知主题。
以上两题答案分别为C项和D项。
教师资格考试七选五题型解题方法
七选五题型专题分析学案7选5题型选材特点分析:1.300词左右的说明文或议论文，正文240词左右，选项60词左右2•设空类型：标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类3•选项特点：完整句子，按长度排列。
4•文体特点：短文（说明文居多）或对话5•选项特点：选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
考查特点：Gap-filling :考察重点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（考试说明）一、篇章结构--- Main idea of the text1、You can take fish oil suppleme nts.You can in vest in a Ian guage class There are coun tlessmethods to improve your memory and cog nitive functioning 36. It ' s called read in g. It is amaz ing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways.The most the basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with Ianguage and reception.Compared with processing spoken Ianguage, reading encourages the brain to work harder and better. 37 A study also found that some of these ben efits lasted for five days.Reading also energizes the region responsible for Motor activity. That ' s because the brain is very lively play actor. When it is reading about a physical activity, the neurons that control that activity get busy as well. You may not actually be ridi ng a horse whe n you are readi ng Sea biscuit, but your brain acts as if it is. 38, the better it is for your overall cognitive performanee.What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you ' ll n ever be able to read eno ugh to harvestthese benefits?39 Scientist studied the children aged the 8 to 10 who were below -average readers.100 hours of readi ng classes sig ni fica ntly improved the quality of their brains ' white matte the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter，where information is processed.40 Results from the study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely readi ng. The ability to read it closely n eeds to be developed. So turn off your phone and your computer set aside a good hour or two and just read.A Read ing is good for your health.B A book can fix that problem too.C If you read books on the regular basisD Not all readi ng is actually created equalE And the ben efits continue long after readi ngF The more parts of your brain that gets a workoutG But the most effective way to sharpe n your brain is right hereANSWERS: ____________________Main idea of the text :2、Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “ go out and get some fresh air. ” _____ 36 ___ Acc to recent studies, the an swer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camp ing area is good.__ 37 __ If the air you ' re breathing is clean —which it would be if you ' re away from the sme cities ——then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉） and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turnsout that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun ' s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial VitaminD. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D —but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that ' s p time for your skin to absorb a day ' s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for? C Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. Main idea of the text ：二、微技能1、（2017 全国卷III）In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up intime to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for yourday? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roomates about the change youwant to make.•Reth ink mornin gs.Now that you know why you want to wake up, ...•Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends .Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel ...A. Find the right motivation（动机）.B. A better plan for sleep can help.2、（2016 全国卷III） Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, andput the blame on the alarm clock. ___ Here is how to make one.A. A better plan for sleep can help.B. Stick to your set bedtime and wake -up time, no matter the day.___They prepare different presents for the coming festival.A People are often busy going shopping.B. Christmas falls on the twenty -fifty of December.3、（2017 全国卷II） I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun -filled holiday in the wilderness.___.Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.4. ______ This is because some people possess certa in qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may notB. As the famous saying goes, “ No pains, no gains. ”5. _____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai（孟买市）,in India.A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA.6. ___ In other words, whe n you are in love with some one, you may refuse to see anything badabout that pers on.A. Another proverb says “ Love is blind. ”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are ofte n very old.7. From my experienee, there are three main reasons why people don ' t cook more often: ability,money, and time. 36 Money is a topic I ' II save for another day. So today I want to give, you some wisdom about how to make the most of them time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: （14 年课标全国2）A. Try new thin gs.B. Ability is easily improved.G. A little time planning ahead can same a lot of work later on.8. A birthday surpriseNathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day.________________________ . Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his specialday?…A. And there was nobody.B. Where were his birthday presents?C. All he saw was a note on the ground.9. Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise pare nts to bring babies 6 -12 mon ths of ageto the doctor for careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearlyeye exams and follow ing treatme nt, in cludi ng eyeglasses.A. Eat your gree ns.B. Eye care should begin early in life.G. Parents usually don ' t care about their own eyesight.10. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “ no” from their parents. ____A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents ' control.11. Whe n we cha nge our jobs or schools, it ofte n leaves us without a friend. __ But for many ofus the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a frien dship to develop you n eed to stay in touch.三、归纳总结与反思：1、2、。
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A
顺序关系
• 指构成语段的各句子只能按 事物发展的过程由先而后地 顺序排列，不可随意改变次 序，通常在记叙文或描述固 定的操作程序的说明文中用 得普遍。
平列关系
• 句与句之间处于平等并列的 地位，互不相属，而只是组 合在一起共同说明一个问题。 平列关系组合的语段，在次 序上并不固定，如果局部改 变句子的相互位置并不改变 整个语段的意思
常见层递逻辑词： 常见层递逻辑词： again, also, further, furthermore, besides, and then, and, moreover, in addition, what’s more.
是指后面的句子是对前面的句子作解 释、引申、例证，使意义更加明瞭、 具体。 解释关系
⑴Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs of a civilized society. ① Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; ②everything would be in a state of chaos. ①②并列解释 并列解释⑴ ①②并列解释⑴
常见平列与顺序逻辑词： 常见平列与顺序逻辑词：
first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another …; to begin with; next, then, eventually, last, lastly, to conclude =finally（最后）； （最后）；
7选5训练步骤详解 选 训练步骤详解
1、快速通览全文，对题材、体裁形成初步认知， 快速通览全文， 题材、体裁形成初步认知， 重点把握篇章结构和总结归纳主旨； 重点把握篇章结构和总结归纳主旨； 认真分段阅读， 2、认真分段阅读，寻找段落主题句或总结归纳 段落大意； 段落大意； 仔细阅读空格所在句群（单一句群内） 3、仔细阅读空格所在句群（单一句群内）或相 关句群（跨句群），划出逻辑关联词 ），划出逻辑关联词和信息 关句群（跨句群），划出逻辑关联词和信息 核心词，理清句段逻辑。 核心词，理清句段逻辑。 逐个划出选项中的核心词语和逻辑关系词 逻辑关系词。 4、逐个划出选项中的核心词语和逻辑关系词。 先依照信息对应关系，再考虑表达的连贯性， 5、先依照信息对应关系，再考虑表达的连贯性， 确定选项。 确定选项。
• 新课改高考英语题与传统高考试题相 比最大的变化最主要体现在新题型上。 • 新题型在阅读理解试题上体现得 最为明显，各地高考先后出现了七选 五阅读理解、任务型阅读、任务型读 写、阅读表达、阅读简答等不同的阅 读试题模式。 • 从2010年开始北京卷也使用 选5阅读 年开始北京卷也使用7选 阅读 年开始北京卷也使用 填空新题型
• Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. • You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 1 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 2 • A Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. • B You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. • C That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
• 7选5阅读填空解读： 阅读填空解读： 选 阅读填空解读
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章， 给出一篇缺少 个句子的文章， 个句子的文章 对应有7个选项 个选项， 对应有 个选项，要求同学们根据 文章结构、内容， 文章结构、内容，选出正确的句 填入相应的空白处。 子，填入相应的空白处。由于给 出的选项中， 出的选项中，个别选项间区分度 不大， 不大，试题的难度较常规阅读试 题有所增加， 题有所增加，而且会出现由于一 处误选导致多处问题的后果。 处误选导致多处问题的后果。
平列句际逻辑示例(标号句子间)： ： 平列句际逻辑示例 All the people on our block give us trouble. ①Mr. Brown calls the police whenever we go to play ball on the street. ②Mr. Johnson complains that skateboarding makes too much noise. ③ If we happen to stay into Mr. Hardy’s yard, he yells at us.
顺序句际逻辑示例(标号句子间) ： 顺序句际逻辑示例 We had a hard time getting Peter out of the hole he had fallen into. ①First, we made a rope by linking our belts together. ②Then we lowered it to Peter, telling him to grasp the end. ③After he had hold of the rope, we began to pull him slowly out the hole.
C
• The following methods may work best for you. • · Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. • · Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. • · Write your notes in your own words. • · 2 • · Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. • As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记 When you do, be sure that you 速记). 速记 understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes. • A Use words, not complete sentences. • B There are three practical note-taking methods. • C You must write your notes on separate paper.
7选5 基本训练步骤 选
1、快速阅读全文，把握结构，归纳主旨。 、快速阅读全文，把握结构，归纳主旨。 2、认真逐段阅读，确定段落大意。 、认真逐段阅读，确定段落大意。 3、仔细研读空格前后句子，划出信息 、仔细研读空格前后句子， 核心词和逻辑关联词。 核心词和逻辑关联词。 4、研读选项，划出信息核心词和逻辑 、研读选项， 关联词。 关联词。 5、匹配信息，验证逻辑。 、匹配信息，验证逻辑。
B C
层递关系
• 组合的语段是按语意 按语意 的轻重、认识的深浅作由 的轻重、认识的深浅 由 轻到重、由浅入深 由浅入深的排列。 轻到重 由浅入深
层递句际逻辑示例： 层递句际逻辑示例： I seem to be suffering from all the illnesses: headache, backache, indigestion and pains in the stomach. To make things still worse, I have caught a cold, I have got a sore throat, and I am constantly sneezing and coughing. To crown it all(更糟糕的是) ，I had an accident the other day, hurt my right shoulder, leg and knee, and nearly broke my neck.
常见句际逻辑
• Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. • You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. • whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. • A You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. • B That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. • C First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.