(最新)2019年高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Healthy eating(教学案)新人教版必修3
2019高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating课件新人教版必修3
We must have food to eat and clothes to wear. 我们必须要有食物吃，有衣服穿。
必修3
【链接训练】 用 diet 和 food 填空 ①The Chinese ______ is considered to be the healthiest in the world. ②People eat different kinds of ________ which can change into energy. ③The sick man can't live without ________，but he must have a ________ without sugar. 【答案】 ①diet ②food ③food；diet
how to reduce the loss caused by the earthquake in Yushu.
A．with；about
B．to；on
C．for；at
D．with；with
【解析】 consult with sb. about sth.意为“就某事与某
人商量”。句意为：专家们就如何减少玉树大地震造成的损
必修3
It is no wonder that she lied to the court. 难怪她对法庭撒了谎。 Sichuan lies in the southwest of China. 四川位于中国的西南部。 She would lie awake at nights worrying. 她老是在夜里睁着眼躺着，忧心忡忡。 The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
高考英语一轮复习提能练(十二)Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·东北三省四市高考模拟) Until last year，Borris would never turn down a pork steak.By the time his owner，Annemarie Formoy，entered him in the PDSA Pet Fit Club petition，he was 28kg—almost double his remended weight.Thanks to a tailored sixmonth diet and exercise，he is now 7kg lighter.Borris，at his heaviest，was not alone.The worldwide rate of pet obesity(肥胖症) lies between 22% and 44%.The reasons are fairly predictable.Owners of overweight dogs feed them more snacks and table leftovers，are more likely to have their pets present as they prepare their own meals and are less likely to walk them daily.Owners of obese cats tend to use food as a reward and play with them less.But obesity also seems to be occurring even in some wild animals that aren't being overfed or underexercised.If these findings are true，something else must be driving obesity and uncovering those could help solve our own problems with the condition.“Labradors are consistently the headline act when it es to overweight dogs，”says Eleanor Raffan，a veterinarian and geneticist.She and fellow researchers discovered that a genetic mutation(基因变异) present in around a quarter of Labradors was associated with obesity.For each copy of the mutation—which occurred in a gene called POMC—a dog was about 2kg heavier.Most of the animals the researchers studied had one copy of the mutation，but fewer had two.“These are dogs always in the kitchen when owners are preparing food，sticking around scouring_a_titbit even if there's not much chance of getting food，or eating disgusting stuff on walks，” Raffan says.“But they're not doing that because it's fun.They're doing it because they're hungry.”That's because POMC mutations disturb the brain's function of controlling food intake and energy consumption.As a result，the behaviour of these Labradors beesvery foodmotivated.语篇解读全球宠物肥胖率在22%到44%之间，弄清楚宠物肥胖的原因对人类应对肥胖问题也很有启发。
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit2Healthyeating练题含解析
Healthy eating一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Parents，I'm delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child's education.Our school offers firstclass international education delivered by experienced and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality Britishstyle education characterized by：The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence，confidence，tolerance，good manners and respect.A recognition of the schoolparent partnership in the successful education o f the children.An acknowledgement that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential，thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career.A safe，caring，happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad，balanced and monitored curriculum.As students advance through the schooling，we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning.Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England，it is adapted where appropriate，to ensure suitability for our diverse student body.Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling，as well as the acquisition(获得)of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills，which include skills in language，science，technology and mathematics，in the aesthetic(审美的)and creative fields of music，drama and art，and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of thecommunity.Throughout the school years，students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others.The qualities of honesty，kindness and good manners are always encouraged.Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family.1．What do you think the author is?A．A school principal.B．An exchange student.C．An assistant professor.D．An experienced lecturer.2．Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A．To develop some good students' skills.B．To meet the needs of different students.C．To offer an insight into the local culture.D．To help students realize their potential.3．Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Manners. B．Selfdiscipline.C．Qualities. D．Independence.4．What is the purpose of the passage?A．The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B．The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C．The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D．The author implies students become valued people with a friendly atmosphere.【解题导语】该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating达标巩固练含解析新人教版必修【word版】.doc
Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才***阅读理解。
Many a young person tells me that he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people，but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame，not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You've got to want to write，” I say to them，“not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely，private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U．S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer，I had no prospects at all：what I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and left like a genuine writer.After a year or so，however，I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed about it for years.I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering，what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadowland of hope，and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1．The passage is meant to ________.A．warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer C．show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD．encourage young people to pursue a writing career2．“...people who die wondering，what if？”(Para.3) refers to “those ________”．A．who think too much of the dark side of lifeB．who regret giving up their career halfwayC．who think a lot without making a decisionD．who are full of imagination even upon death3．The underlined word “shadowland” in the last sentence refers to “________”．A．the wonderland one often dreams aboutB．the bright future that one is looking forward toC．the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reachedD．a world that exists only in one's imagination【解题导语】本文作者首先介绍了写作的艰难，旨在告诉读者如果想成为作家，要耐得住寂寞，坚持理想才能成功。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Healthyeating限时规范特训新
Unit 2 Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解AThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
【精编】2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修.doc
Unit 2 Healthy eating短文改错中的“不一致”错误纠错技巧方法指导在短文改错中,“不一致”的错误主要包括以下几种:1)主谓不一致:采用“双盯策略”,盯着主语看谓语,盯着谓语看主语,然后根据语境决定修改主语还是谓语。
2)时态不一致:根据上下文或时间状语确定时态的选择。
3)语态不一致:根据谓语动词的特点和前后句式的使用特点确定语态的选择。
4)名词的单复数不一致:根据上下文和名词本身的特点确定名词的单复数形式。
5)代词指代不一致:根据上下文或主语的特点确定代词的使用。
6)搭配不一致:根据固定搭配或并列结构等确定。
典例引领 (2016四川)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.方法运用答案It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, ① she has to do most of the ②. She is a great mother. Both Dad ③ I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We ④ up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went ⑤onshopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in ⑥ hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in⑦∧the kitchen. The dishes ⑧/what I cooked were Mom’s ⑨. At dinner, we said to her, “HappyMother’s Day!” Mom was grateful and ⑩.解析①考查并列连词。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2Healthyeating课
【经典范文】 Dear Sir， I'm writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. To reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies don't take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low quality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers' health.
装句等复杂句式及 in my opinion, be essential to, not ... without, take notice of, call on, take action, put an end to 等高 级词汇，增强了表达效果，较好地完成了写作任务。
板块一 重点扫描
1．核心单词 (1)diet (n.) 日常饮食 (vi.) 节食 (2)balance (adj.) 均衡的 (3)fry (vt.& vi.) 油煎；油炸 (4)ought (v. aux.) 应当；应该 (5)raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的 (vt.) 平衡； 权衡 (n.) 天平； 平衡→balanced
【名师点拨】 本文要点齐全，结构合理，词汇丰富，过渡自然。第一 段提出问题、 分析原因， 第二段提出了应对食品安全问题的 建议。 分析原因时， 作者运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语， take necessary safety measures, guarantee the food quality 等高 级词汇；在造成的后果方面，作者使用了 as a result 衔接， 同时使用了现在分词短语作结果状语及 do a lot of harm to 等短语； 在提出建议的描述中作者运用了条件状语从句、 倒
【精编】2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人教版必修.doc
Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才***阅读理解。
The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing, a folklore(民俗) researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” saidLi Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。
(全国卷)2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating课件 新人教版必修3
4． digest vi.& vt. the 50 states forms ⑤observe vt.& vi.观
消化 n．摘要；概要 the United States of 察
5． bine
vt.& America.(combine) ⑥spot vt.发现；认出
vi.(使)联合；(使)结合
填一填
n．天平；平衡 his own
vt.平衡；权衡 weakness ⑥skilled 熟练的
(weak)． ⑦related 相关的
⑧united 联合的，统一的
填一填
练一练
背一背
3．与“购物”相关的
名词一览
11． curiosity 4．A study was
①discount 折扣 ②customer 顾客
练一练
背一背
6. diet n．日常
饮食 vi.节食
7．lie n．谎话；2.To keep
名 谎言 vi.说谎 词 8． discount
healthy，you should keep a
balanced
n．折扣 vt. (balance) diet.
把……打折；
忽视，不重视
2．后缀-ed 必备形容词集锦 ①balanced 平衡的 ②limited 有限的 ③complicated 复杂的 ④experienced 有经验的 ⑤learned 博学的 ⑥skilled 熟练的 ⑦related 相关的 ⑧united 联合的，统一的
7．David has a 3．与“购物”相关的
strong body. 名词一览
He has the
①discount 折扣
2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Healthy eating
K12课件
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积 得 多平时多输入，用时顺手出
1.与“购物”相关的名词一览
①discount
折扣
②customer
顾客
③consumer
消费者
④supermarket 超市
⑤bargain
便宜货
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2.以-ness 为后缀的常见名词荟萃
①weakness
虚弱；弱点；缺点
②kindness ③carelessness ④awareness
柠檬
10．barbecue vt.&n.
烧烤；烤肉
11．mutton n.
羊肉
12．roast adj.
烤制的
vt.&vi.
烤；烘；烘烤
13．bacon n.
熏咸肉；腊肉
14．cola n.
可乐饮料
15．sugary adj.
含糖的；甜的
16．poisonous adj.
有毒的
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17．obesity n． 18．vitamin n. 19．protein n. 20．breast n. 21．garlic n. 22．ingredient n. 23．flavour n. 24．peach n. 25．carrot n.
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积 得 多平时多输入，用时顺手出
1.lose 相关短语集锦
①lose weight
减肥；体重减轻
②lose sight of
看不见
③lose one's breath 喘不过气来
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2.in＋n.表示“处于……之中”
①in debt
2019年高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Healthy eating(教学案)新人教版必修3
专题02 Healthy eating【高频单词】1．diet (n.) 日常饮食(vi.) 节食2．roast (adj.) 烤制的 (vt. & vi.) 烤；烘；烘烤3．fry (vt.&vi.) 油煎；油炸4．ought (v. aux.) 应当；应该5．slim (vi.) 变细；减肥 (adj.) 苗条的；纤细的6．raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的7．discount (n.) 折扣8．consult (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量9．digest (vi.& vt.) 消化 (n.) 摘要；概要10．debt (n.) 债；债务11．glare (vi.) 怒目而视；闪耀； (n.) 怒视；炫目的光12．spy (vi.& vt.) 窥探；秘密监视； (n.) 间谍；侦探13．balance (vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.) 天平；平衡→balanced (adj.) 均衡的14．curious (adj.) 好奇的→curiously (adv.) 好奇地→curiosity (n.) 好奇心15．lie (n.) 谎话；谎言；(vi.) 说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词)→lying (现在分词)16．weakness (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的→weaken (vt.) 使变弱17．strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量→strong (adj.) 强壮的；强大的→strengthen ( vt.) 加强18．limit (vt.) 限制；限定；(n.) 界限；限度→limited (adj.) 有限的19．benefit (n.) 利益；好处；(vt.&vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial (adj.) 有益的；有好处的20．combine (vt.&vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合→combination (n.)21．sigh (vi.) 叹息；叹气 (n.)叹息；叹息声→(形近词) sign (n.)迹象；征兆；预兆 (v.) 示意；打手势【重点短语】1．in_debt 欠债；负债2．lose_weight 减肥；体重减轻3．put_on_weight 增加体重4．win...back 赢回；重新获得5．cut_down 削减；删节6．glare_at 怒目而视7．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8．get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚9．before_long 不久以后10．ought_to 应当；应该11．be_on_a_diet 节食12．earn_one's_living 谋生【热点句型】1．“否定词＋形容词的比较级”表最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better (再没有比这更好的了)，” he thought. (教材P10)2．must have done表推测Something terrible must_have_happened_ (一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (教材P10)3．have sb./sth. doing...“允许某人/某物做……”或“让某人/某物一直做……”He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with_telling_people_lies (允许……哄骗人们却不受惩罚)! (教材P10)4．Why don't you...？表建议Why_don't_you_sit_down (你为什么不坐下来)and try a meal? (教材P14)5．现在分词短语作伴随状语Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling_very_frustrated (感到十分沮丧). (教材P10)高频考点一单词例1、balance n．天平；平衡；账户余额vt.平衡；权衡What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet？(P9)如果你不均衡饮食的话，会怎么样呢？【归纳拓展】(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance (＝be out of balance) 失去平衡off balance 不稳on balance 总的来说；全面考虑之后(2)balance sth. against sth. 权衡/斟酌/比较……与……(3)balanced adj. 均衡的keep a balanced diet 客观公正的，_保持饮食均衡【语境助记】①You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。
2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 2 Healthy eating(含解析)新人教版必修
Unit 2 Healthy eating李仕才一、阅读理解。
Flaubert had it that “one way of tolerating existence is to lose oneself in literature as in an unending party”. It turns out that reading doesn’t only help us to tolerate existence, but actually lengthens it.A recent study by Yale University researchers, published online in the journal Social Science & Medicine, concluded that “book readers experienced a 20 percent reduction in the risk of death over the 12 years of followup compared to nonreaders”．The data was obtained from the study sponsored by the National Institute on Aging. The study looked at 3，635 subjects, all older than 50, whom the researchers divided into three groups：those who didn’t read books, those who read up to 3.5 hours a week and those who read more than 3.5 hours a week.The findings were remarkable：on average, book readers survived almost two years longer than those who didn’t crack open a book. The more the subjects read, the longer they lived, but as little as 30 minutes a day was still beneficial in terms of survival.Accounting for factors such as education level, income and health status, the study found that those who read more than 3.5 hours weekly were 23 percent less likely to die during that 12year period. Those who read up to 3.5 hours—an average of a half hour a day—were 17 percent less likely.“In other words, just like a healthy diet and exercise, books appear to promote a significant survival advantage，” the authors concluded.Why or how that’s the case remains unclear；the research showed only an association between book reading and longevity, not a causal relationship. But the findings are not so surprising. Other recent research showed that reading novels appears to increase both brain connectivity and sympathy.【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。
高三一轮英语总复习-Unit 2 Healthy eating 课件【系列一】
考点提炼have sb.doing sth.意为“让某人做某事;让某情况发生”。
1.没有什么比这更令人恼火了。 2.她是怎么作弊成功的?
2019高考一轮总复习 • 英语
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Ⅳ.语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源 Kill two birds with one stone.
Wang Peng 1.
(feel)very frustrated when he saw
his customers back,he went to the library to do some research,
8.
showed that Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give the
customers energy-giving food.In fact,there were 9.
2019高考一轮总复习 • 英语
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核心词汇
核心句式
联想拓展·记考点 (1)consult sb.about sth.向某人请教某事 (2)consult a book(a dictionary)查书(词典) (3)consult with sb.同某人商量
2019高考一轮总复习 • 英语
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educational
consultant
.(2016·天津,阅读表达)
作为一名教育顾问,我的职业生涯很成功。
(3)He consulted 他立刻查了字典。
the dictionary at once.
(4)You should usually consult different types of sources. (2015·湖南,语法填空) 你应该经常查阅不同类型的资源。
2019高考一轮总复习 • 英语
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专题02 Healthy eating【高频单词】1．diet (n.) 日常饮食(vi.) 节食2．roast (adj.) 烤制的 (vt. & vi.) 烤；烘；烘烤3．fry (vt.&vi.) 油煎；油炸4．ought (v. aux.) 应当；应该5．slim (vi.) 变细；减肥 (adj.) 苗条的；纤细的6．raw (adj.) 生的；未加工的7．discount (n.) 折扣8．consult (vt.) 咨询；请教；商量9．digest (vi.& vt.) 消化 (n.) 摘要；概要10．debt (n.) 债；债务11．glare (vi.) 怒目而视；闪耀； (n.) 怒视；炫目的光12．spy (vi.& vt.) 窥探；秘密监视； (n.) 间谍；侦探13．balance (vt.) 平衡；权衡 (n.) 天平；平衡→balanced (adj.) 均衡的14．curious (adj.) 好奇的→curiously (adv.) 好奇地→curiosity (n.) 好奇心15．lie (n.) 谎话；谎言；(vi.) 说谎→lied (过去式/过去分词)→lying (现在分词)16．weakness (n.) 缺点；虚弱；弱点→weak (adj.) 弱的；虚弱的→weaken (vt.) 使变弱17．strength (n.) 强项；长处；力量→strong (adj.) 强壮的；强大的→strengthen ( vt.) 加强18．limit (vt.) 限制；限定；(n.) 界限；限度→limited (adj.) 有限的19．benefit (n.) 利益；好处；(vt.&vi.) 有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial (adj.) 有益的；有好处的20．combine (vt.&vi.) (使)联合；(使)结合→combination (n.)21．sigh (vi.) 叹息；叹气 (n.)叹息；叹息声→(形近词) sign (n.)迹象；征兆；预兆 (v.) 示意；打手势【重点短语】1．in_debt 欠债；负债2．lose_weight 减肥；体重减轻3．put_on_weight 增加体重4．win...back 赢回；重新获得5．cut_down 削减；删节6．glare_at 怒目而视7．spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8．get_away_with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚9．before_long 不久以后10．ought_to 应当；应该11．be_on_a_diet 节食12．earn_one's_living 谋生【热点句型】1．“否定词＋形容词的比较级”表最高级含义“Nothing_could_be_better (再没有比这更好的了)，” he thought. (教材P10)2．must have done表推测Something terrible must_have_happened_ (一定发生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. (教材P10)3．have sb./sth. doing...“允许某人/某物做……”或“让某人/某物一直做……”He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with_telling_people_lies (允许……哄骗人们却不受惩罚)! (教材P10)4．Why don't you...？表建议Why_don't_you_sit_down (你为什么不坐下来)and try a meal? (教材P14)5．现在分词短语作伴随状语Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling_very_frustrated (感到十分沮丧). (教材P10)高频考点一单词例1、balance n．天平；平衡；账户余额vt.平衡；权衡What will happen to you if you don't eat a balanced diet？(P9)如果你不均衡饮食的话，会怎么样呢？【归纳拓展】(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance (＝be out of balance) 失去平衡off balance 不稳on balance 总的来说；全面考虑之后(2)balance sth. against sth. 权衡/斟酌/比较……与……(3)balanced adj. 均衡的keep a balanced diet 客观公正的，_保持饮食均衡【语境助记】①You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。
②[2016·江苏高考]Rich countries gain more from powerful Niños, on_balance,_than they lose. 总的来说，富有的国家从强有力的厄尔尼诺现象中得到的比失去的多。
③When he was running after his brother, the boy lost_his_balance and had a bad fall.当他在追赶他哥哥时，失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。
④I found it hard to keep_my_balance on the icy path.我发现在结冰的路面上行走很难保持平衡。
⑤You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
图解助记掌握“平衡”2．lie n．谎言；谎话vi.说谎；躺；位于；坐落在He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！【归纳拓展】(1)tell a lie＝tell lies 撒谎；说谎话a big lie 弥天大谎a black lie 用心险恶的谎言a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎lie in 位于；在于【语境助记】①[2016·浙江高考]People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel_lies can cause pain. 人们经常会认为流言不会造成伤害，但恶毒的谎言能导致痛苦。
②[牛津高阶]The book lay_open on his desk.那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。
③[2016·浙江高考]The answer lies_in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. 答案在于流言的另一种效应：它能给我们带来满足感。
④You could see from his face that he was_lying_to us.从他的表情你可以看出他在对我们说谎。
⑤She told me that happiness lies_in helping others.她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人。
【易混辨析】⑥[一言辨异]The man lying_in_bed_lied that he had_laid the money on the table.躺在床上的那个人撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。
3．limit vt.限制；限定n．界限；限度I don't want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying...(P14) 我不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，我也就不着急了……【归纳拓展】(1)beyond/over the limit 超过限度within the limit of 在……范围内set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度(2)limit...to... 把……限制在……be limited to 局限于【语境助记】①Within_the_limit_of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。
②We must set_a_limit_to the expense of the trip.我们必须对此旅游费用定一个限额。
③There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving_the_people.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。
④I believe teaching should not be_limited_to the classroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。
⑤He was born in a poor family, and only received limited education in his childhood.他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。
4．strength n．[C]长处；强项[U]力量；体力The strength of the diet in Wang Peng's restaurant was that it provided plenty of energy－giving food.(P11)王鹏餐馆的饮食优点在于它能提供含有足够热量的食物。
【归纳拓展】(1)build up one's strength/body 强身健体strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点The strength of ... is that ... ……的优点是……(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强【语境助记】①Everything has its strengths_and_weaknesses.任何事物都有优缺点。