It的用法、Therebe句型

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Therebe与it句型

1 There There be"be"是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型,它是表示"存在" 的一种基本方式,其句型结构通常为:There :There be be be + + + sb./sth. sb./sth. sb./sth. + somewhere/doing sth.+ somewhere/doing sth.但作为英语教师,仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够,"There be"还有更多较为特殊的用法。

下面笔者想通过例子来共同商榷。

还有更多较为特殊的用法。

下面笔者想通过例子来共同商榷。

我们都知道我们都知道 "There be" 后面可跟一个名词或动名词,请看下面例句: 1. There is a shop at the corner, where you can buy fruits. 在拐角处有家商店,你可以在那里买水果。

你可以在那里买水果。

2. There is no knowing what may happen tomorrow. 谁也不知道明天将发生什么。

谁也不知道明天将发生什么。

同时,我们也可以根据表达的需要,在There 与 be 之间用上恰当的情态动词can,may,must,should,will 等,构成:There will /may/must/can,etc. be... 请看请看: 1. There will be another bridge across the Y ellow River with the quick development of the economy of China. 随着中国经济的飞速发展,黄河上将有另一座桥。

黄河上将有另一座桥。

2. There must be some rules for the changes. 这些变化中一定有规律。

这些变化中一定有规律。

there be句型及用法

there be句型及用法“There be”句型是一种常用的英语语法结构，主要用来表示存在关系。

其基本结构为“There be + 名词 + 地点状语”，可以表示某地有某人或某物。

以下是其用法及注意要点：1. “There be”句型中，“be”可以是“is”、“am”、“are”、“was”、“were”，这取决于主语和时态。

例如，“There is a book on the table.”（桌子上有一本书。

）2. “There be”句型中，主语不能是“there”。

例如，“There is a book on the table.”（那里有一本书在桌子上。

）这句话中的“there”是副词，不能作为主语。

3. “There be”句型中，谓语动词“be”的数要与主语保持一致。

例如，“There is a book on the table.”（桌子上有一本书。

）这句话中的谓语动词“is”与主语“a book”保持了一致。

4. “There be”句型中，可以加入修饰语来修饰整个句子。

例如，“There is a very important book on the table.”（桌子上有一本非常重要的书。

）这句话中，“very important”是修饰整个句子的。

5. “There be”句型中，地点状语可以省略。

例如，“There is a book.”（有一本书。

）这句话中省略了地点状语“on the table”。

6. “There be”句型中，有时也可以用否定形式，例如“There is not a book on the table.”（桌子上没有书。

）7. “There be”句型还可以与其他情态动词结合使用，例如“There might be a book on the table.”（桌子上可能有一本书。

）总之，“There be”句型是一种常用的英语语法结构，可以用来表示存在关系，其用法需要注意主谓一致、修饰语的使用、地点状语的省略等方面。

“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解

it作形式主语和形式宾语it既可作人称代词，用来表示动物或无生命的物体等，也可以作无人称代词，在句中作主语，表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等。

它还可以引导强调句，使语气得以加强。

此外，it在句中能作引导词，充当句子中的形式上的成分，如形式主语、形式宾语等。

㈠it作形式主语：it作形式主语时没有具体的意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去，使句子显得平稳一些。

it作形式主语时，可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和主语从句。

1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中：It + be +形容词+ (for/of sb.) to do sth.It + be + 名词+ to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间It’s up to sb. to do sth. 干…是某人的职责或义务如：①It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务。

（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to obey the law）②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说，学习汉语是困难的。

（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to learn Chinese）③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的。

（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbish dumps）④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间。

（it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to build the bridge）⑤It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。

There be 句型和 It 的用法

There be 句型和It 的用法：用于强调结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that.....It was not until quite recently that they knew the secret about Jack’s failure.形式主语/宾语形式代词动名词It’s great fun climbing mountains on rainy days.It的用法代替That从句It’s a fact that the population is still increasing.不定式指示代词：指代this/that what’s that on the desk ? I guess it might be a robot.It is/was +表语人称代词：指代时间、距离、天气指代上文内容：Professor lee gave us a lecture yesterday.it was of great interest.代替：事物人小孩/婴儿The baby is crying.It might be hungry.不知性别的人Someone is ringing, who might it be ?“某地有某人/某物”There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.谓语动词be There 引导词，无词义数一致：主语/谓语beThere be运用其他动词：seem/appear/happen/exist Here seemed to be no one who really understand me.时态：具体要求多种变化There is going to be a speech contest next Friday.其他用法：there be no +主语结构：主语动名词逻辑主语There is no packing around here.There be ......doing 强调动作正在进行There are many students playing on the playground.。

There_be_句型用法归纳

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？例如：There are twelve months in a year. → How many months are there in a year?There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?可以有现在时( there is/are ) 、过去时(there was/were) 、将来时(thereis/are going to be 或 there will be)和完成时(there have/has been) ；还可用 there must be ,there can ’t be, there used to be 等be (not) there?考查 there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。

做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示存“在”的有“”还是拥“有”来决定是否用 there be 还是用其他句型。

【考例剖析】1. There _____ many new words in Lesson One. It is very easy. (2007 南通)A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are剖析：句子主语( many new words )是复数，先排除 A、C。

而后面说第一课容易，所以文中应该是几乎没有新的生词，故 D 也不正确。

答案： BThere is little _____ in the fridge. Let ’s go and buy some. ( 2007 河南)A. applesB. eggsC. vegetablesD. milk剖析：备选答案 A、B、C 均为可数名词复数，而题中谓语是 is，所以要么选可数名词单数，要么选不可数名词，所以排除 A、 B、C。

It作形式主语和形式宾语用法详解

新希望英语语法精讲------“It”作形式主语和形式宾语“It”作形式主语和形式宾语的用法详解It作形式主语和形式宾语用法,是英语学习的主要语法项目之一;无论是单项选择,还是完行填空,it用法始终是反复考查的重、热点之一;现将it在特殊句型中作形式主语和形式宾语用法,进行如下归纳分析,以供学习参考;一、 It 用作形式主语当不定式短语、动名词短语或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾;此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义;. It is wrong to tell a lie. 说谎是错误的; 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕It is no use arguing about it. 争吵是没用的; 〔It为arguing about it 的形式主语〕It is uncertain who will come. 谁要来还不确定; 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕It 作形式主语的常见句型：① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that ….. It is very important to learn a foreign language. 学一门外语非常重要;It is useless crying over the spilt milk. 覆水难收;It was really surprising that she married a man like that.她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶;② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that ….. It is no good telling lies. 撒谎没好处;It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday. 你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾;It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.没有共产党就没有新中国,这是毋庸质疑的;③ It + be + 过去分词 + that ….该句型常见动词有：say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.. It is said that they have invented a new type of computer. 据说他们发明了一种新型电脑;It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.大家都相信中国将会步入世界强国之列;It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.据报道,至少有十七万人在2004年那场海啸中丧生;④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that ….. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲;It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆可能会改变主意;⑤若句子是疑问形式,就只能用it作形式主语;. Does it matter much that they won’t come tomorrow 他们明天不来很重要吗Is it true that he will go abroad next week 他下周出国是真的吗⑥ It + takes + sb. + some time + to do sth. 这是一个表示“某人花多少时间干某事”的句型,其中it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式to do sth.,句型中的sb.也可以省略;. It took me some time to read the reading materials.我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料;It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.从上海乘飞机去新西兰花了他14小时;How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train 从青岛坐火车到北京一般要花多久时间I am not sure, but I think it takes at least nine hours to get there. 我不能肯定,但估计至少要九个钟头才能到那儿;二、It 用作形式宾语当不定式短语、动名词短语或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾;此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义;下列四种情况须用it 作形式宾语：①当不定式短语、动名词短语或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等；. They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.他们发现与我们中国人一起工作很愉快;I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English. 我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难;He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 他立志决不向别人借钱;I think it no need talking about it with them. 我认为没必要跟他们谈;②某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往往不能直接接宾语从句；. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy. 我不喜欢他那么懒惰;I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. 我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋;③ that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语；. You may depend on it that we shall always help you. 尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的;Would you see to it that she gets home early 你负责保证她早到家,好吗 He insisted on it that he was innocent. 他坚持说自己是无辜的;④由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it;. I leave it to your own judgement whether you should do it. 我让你自己判断这事是否该做;We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident. 多亏了你才没有发生严重事故;练习一1. Is _______ necessary to complete the design before National Day A. thisB. thatC. itD. he2. I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work..A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it3. Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time A. this B. thatC. heD. it4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it5. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It6. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them7. Don’t _______ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be the most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted 8. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one练习二1. _______ happened _______ he is unfit for the . This; that B. That; thatC. It; thatD. He; that2. We took _______ for granted that they would accept our . that B. this C. it D. them3. ______ that the scientist will give us a talk next monthA. Is trueB. Is it trueC. It’s trueD. It’s truly4. ____ doesn’t matter much _____ dress you are going to . This; that B. That; who C. It; which D. It; who5. _______ is going to America for further study.A. He is said thatB. People said that heC. It was said heD. It is said that he6. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so . This B. That C. There D. It7. Is _______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceshipA. this B. there C. that D. it8. She liked _______ when he kissed her. A. him B. that C. oneD. it9. _______ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. ItB. ThereC. ThoseD. One10. We think _______ our duty to pay taxes to our . that B. this C. its D. itKey: 练习一1-8 CDDDDADC 练习二1-5 CCBCD 6-10 DDDADit作形式主语和形式宾语it既可作人称代词,用来表示动物或无生命的物体等,也可以作无人称代词,在句中作主语,表示“时间”、“距离”、“天气”等;它还可以引导强调句,使语气得以加强;此外,it在句中能作引导词,充当句子中的形式上的成分,如形式主语、形式宾语等;㈠it作形式主语：it作形式主语时没有具体的意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移到句子后部去,使句子显得平稳一些;it作形式主语时,可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和主语从句;1. it代替不定式短语常用于下列句型中：It + be +形容词+ for/of sb. to do sth.It + be + 名词+ to do sth.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间It’s up to sb. to do sth. 干…是某人的职责或义务如：①It is everyone’s duty to obey the law.遵守法律是每个人的义务;it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to obey the law②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.对于一个外国人来说,学习汉语是困难的;it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to learn Chinese③It is not right to use these places as rubbish dumps.把这些地方用来倒垃圾是不对的;it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to use these places as rubbish dumps④It took them a year to build the bridge.建这座桥花了他们一年的时间;it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to build the bridge⑤It is bad manners to stare at people.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的;it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to stare at people⑥It is up to us to help those in need.帮助那些有困难的人是我们的责任;it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to help those in need⑦It is not up to you to tell me how to do my job.我怎样干我的工作不用你来多嘴;it作形式主语, 代替不定式短语to tell me how to do my job◆ It be + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.与It be + 形容词+of sb. to do sth.：如果句型中的形容词描述的是sb.的品质、品格,在逻辑上可以作sb.的表语,则sb.前应用介词of,否则就用for;如：①It’s necessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes.我们用一台短波收音机收听这些节目是必要的;②It’s important for us to learn English well.学好英语对我们来说是重要的;③It’s kin d of you to help me.感谢你对我的帮助;= You are kind to help me.④It was foolish of him to give up the job.他放弃那工作是愚蠢的= He was foolish to give up the job.⒉ it代替动名词短语：动名词作主语用后置形式的情况远不及不定式那么普遍,常限于no good, no use, useless, waste等词的后面;①It is no good/ use having a car if you can’t drive.如果你不会开车,有车也没用;it作形式主语,代替动名词短语having a car②It is a waste of time watching TV.看电视是浪费时间; it作形式主语,代替动名词短语watching TV③It is no use asking him.问他没有用;it作形式主语,代替动名词短语asking him④It is no use talking to him about it.和他谈这事没有用; it作形式主语,代替动名词短语talking to him about it⒊it代替主语从句：这个主语从句可以用连词that引导,也可以用连接代词或连接副词引导;如：①It was clear that they had no desire for peace.很清楚他们没有和平的诚意;it作形式主语,代替主语从句that they had no desire for peace②It is doubtful whether she will be able to come.她能否来还很难说;it作形式主语,代替主语从句whether she will be able to come③It was clear enough what she meant.她的意思是够清楚的; it作形式主语,代替主语从句what she meant④It hasn’t been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic.还没明确宣布新路什么时候通车; it作形式主语,代替主语从句when the new road is to be opened to traffic⑤It is a mystery to me how it all happened.这都是怎么发生的对于我来说还是一个谜;it作形式主语,代替主语从句how it all happened用it作形式主语,把真正的主语从句移至后面的常见句型有：◆ It is a pity/ a shame/ a fact/ an honour/ good news/ no wonder/ a wonder… that…如：①It was a pity that the engi neer couldn’t come.可惜工程师没能够来;②It is a wonder that he continues to gamble when he always loses令人惊讶的是他一直输还一直赌;③It isno wonder that you were late难怪你来晚了;④It is a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic.真可惜,这场雨把我们的野餐给搅了;⑤It is a fact that English is being accepted as international language.英语被认为是国际语言,这是一个事实;◆ It is + 形容词如：strange/ natural/ surprising/ obvious/ true/ fortunate/ wonderful/ funny/ possible/ impossible/ likely/ unlikely/ clear/ unusual/ certain/ important…that …如：①It is certain that he will win.他一定会取胜;②It is important that we should learn from each other and help each other.我们应当互相学习,互相帮助,这是很重要的;③It was obvious that the child had been badly treated.很显然那个孩子受过虐待;④It is likely that he will ring me tonight.他今晚可能给我打;⑤It is strange that he should have left without telling us. 真奇怪,他也没说一声就走了;⑥It is unlikely that their group will get ahead of us. 他们小组不会赶到我们前头去;◆It seems/ happened/ turned out/ suddenly struck me/ occurred to me…that …如：①It happened that I wasn’t there that da y. 恰好那天我不在那里;②It seems that his idea is more practical.看起来他的意见更实际一些;③It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.我忽然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题;◆ It + be + 过去分词如：said/ reported/ announced/ decided/ expected/ hoped/ known/ believed…that…如：①It is hoped that the number of deer will greatly increase very soon.相当于：People hope that the number of deer will greatly increase very soon人们希望鹿的数目将会很快增加;②It is said that nothing has been done about it. 据说至今对此没采取任何措施;③It is reported that more than twenty people were killed in that bus accident.据报道在那次的公共汽车事故中有二十多人丧生;④It is known that he is one of the best teachers in our school.大家都知道他是我们学校最好的教师之一;⑤It is believed that the flood there is the biggest in 100 years.据认为那儿的洪水是百年来最大的洪水;注意要在It is suggested/required/desired/ordered/proposed…that…的主语从句中用虚拟语气：should + 动词原形如：①It is requested that he give a performance at the party.有人请求他在聚会上表演一个节目;②It is suggested that we should get everything ready by tonight.建议一切在今晚准备好;③It is ordered that the radio be sent there at once.据命令,这台收音机要立刻送到那里去;◆ It doesn’t matter +连接代词或副词…It doesn’t make too much difference+连接代词或副词…如：①It doesn’t matter whether he comes or not.他来还是不来都没关系;②It won’t make much difference whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天去也好,明天去也好,关系不大;㈡it作形式宾语：it作形式宾语时,可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句;it作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句②有宾语补足语具备了这两个条件,形式宾语it一定要用;1. it代替不定式短语think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard…+ it +形容词/名词+ 不定式短语如：①I find it pleasant to work with him.it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to work with him我觉得和他一起工作很愉快;②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的;③She thinks it her duty to help us. it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to help us她觉得帮助我们是她的责任;④I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to be invited to speak here我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀;⑤Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese.it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to write letters in Chinese汤姆发现用汉语写信不难;⑥All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to go on with the work这些噪音使我无法继续工作;⒉it代替动名词短语这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些如：①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处;②Do you consider it any good trying again你觉得再试会有好处吗③He found it useless no use arguing with him.他发现和他辩论没有用;④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.想做不可能的事情,他认为是完全没道理的;⑤I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place.到这样一个地方去我看是不值得的;⒊ it代替宾语从句：如：①We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾;②I took it for granted that they were not coming.我想他们准是不会来的了;③I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time.我负责使一切都按时准备好;㈢含it 的常用句型英语中有一些固定句型中含有it,应注意这些句型的使用;1. It be + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 其他成分强调句型可以强调一个句子的主语、宾语、表语及状语等成分;如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,可以用that或whowhom连接其他成分；被强调的成分是表示人以外的词,例如表示事物、时间或地点的词,用that连接其他成分;例如我们可以用强调句型强调下列句子的主语如⑴、宾语如⑵、地点状语如⑶及时间状语如⑷I met Peter in Japan last year.⑴ It was I who/that met Peter in Japan last year.⑵ It was Peter whom/that I met in Japan last year.⑶ It was in Japan that I met Peter last year.⑷ It was last year that I met Peter in Japan.not …until 也可用于强调句型例1Mr Brown didn’t come back until eleven o’clock.可变为：It was not until eleven o’clock that Mr Brown came back.例2 The rain didn’t stop until midnight.可变为：It was not until midnight that the rain stopped.强调句也可变为特殊疑问句例1It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded.可变为：When was it that the PRC was founded例2 Your dad worked in this factory two years ago.可变为：Where was it that your dad worked two years ago2It’s + 地点状语+ that…强调句It’s +地点名词+ where… 定语从句如：①It is the town where I was born.the town 为地点名词,定语从句这是我出生的镇子;②It was in the town that I was born.in the town为地点状语,强调句型我出生在这个镇子;’s + 时间名词+ when…时间状语从句It’s + 时间状语+that…强调句如：①It was at 8 o’clock that he returned.at 8 o’clock是时间状语,强调句他是在八点钟回来的;②It was 8 o’clock when he returned.8 o’clock 是时间名词,时间状语从句他回来的时候是八点钟;4. if it is convenient to you 如果你方便的话如：If it is convenient to you, you can start tomorrow.如果方便的话,你明天可以动身;5. believe it or not 信不信由你如：①Believe it or not, I’ll go abroad next month.不管你信还是不信,我下个月要出国;②Believer it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.信不信由你我们冒雨等了两个小时;6. It’s time that…did / should do …定语从句如：①It is time that I went and picked up my daughter from school.我该去学校接我女儿放学了;②It’s high time that we stopped/should stop this practice.我们的确该停止这种做法了;7. It i s /has been…since…did…时间状语从句如：It is just a week since we arrived here.我们来这里已一星期了;8.It won’t be …before…用不了多长时间就会…It will be…before…得过多长时间才…It wasn’t …before…没过多长时间就…It was…before…过了多长时间才…①It will be a long time before we finish the task.我们还需要很长时间才能完成这项任务;②It wasn’t long before he learned to use the computer.不久他就学会使用计算机了;③It was some time before he told me about this affair.过了一段时间之后他告诉了我这件事;④It won’t be long before we meet again.不久之后我们还会再见面的;㈣易混用其他句型英语中有一些句型不含it, 但却易被误用了it,常见的有以下句型：⒈ There is something/nothing wrong/ the matter with sb./ sth.如：There is nothing wrong /the matter with him. He’s just pretending.他没什么事,他只是在装呢;2. There is no doubt about…对…毫不怀疑There is no doubt that…对…毫不怀疑如：①There is no doubt about his suitability for the job.毫无疑问,他适合这个工作;②There is no doubt about the fact.关于这个事实毫无怀疑;③There is no doubt that he is hard to deal with.毫无置疑他很难对付;⒊ There is no need for sb. to do sth.没必要…如：①There was no need for him to remain in Paris.他没有必要继续留在巴黎;②There is no need for you to start yet.你现在还不必动身;is no/a possibility that… …没可能/有可能= It is impossible/possible that …如：①There is a possibility that the train may be late.可能火车要晚点;②There is no possibility that we’ll see him this weekend.我们本周末不可能见到他;is a chance that …可能…如：There is a chance that the sick child will get well.这个生病的孩子可能会好起来的;be no/ some differences between…and……和…之间没/有区别如：There are some differences between the two languages.这两种语言之间有些区别;7. After what seemed + 时间如：After what seemed a very long time, the wounded soldier came back to life.在经过似乎很长的一段时间之后,那个受伤的士兵苏醒了过来;8. There be difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.干…有困难如：here was no difficulty in finding him.找到他没费什么事;习题演练：is reported that he got seven gold . That B. Word C. It D.Newslong ______ to finish the workA. you will takeB. will you takeC. you will take itD. will it take youno need for us to discuss the problem again. It has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There iswas disappointed with the play. I had expected _____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. itdon’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. itB. thatC. itsD. this_______ matter if he can’t finish the job on timeA. this B. it C. he D. thatyou need my ruler----No, thanks. I’ve got _______ myself.A. itB. eachC. oneD. the oneperson do you mean----______ who wears a new gold watch.A. The oneB. OneC. EachD. It_____ three years since I left . has been B. was C. had been D. will bewon’t be long _____ the island ________ to our motherland.A. when, returnsB. before, will returnC. since, returnsD. before, returnsmany years is it ______ your family moved hereA. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. untilis a pity that you forgot both her address and her telephone number.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. Thatsaw no more than one copy left in the bookshop. Will you go and buy ______A. itB. someC. anyD. oneyou see to ______ that the luggage is brought backA. meB. yourselfC. itD. them_______ that she has lost interest in studying English.A. seemedB. appearsC. looksD. remainshappened that I met one of my friends . I B. That C. It D. Howthink _______ right that you didn’t tell him the bad . it B. its C. youD. that18. _______ to say which one I should choose.A. That’s hardB. It is hardC. There no useD. It no goodsurprised me most was that she had become a famous singer.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Thiswill take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd.A. ItB. IC. WeD. Theyfelt ______ to work for human rights and progress.A. it his dutyB. his dutyC. that is a dutyD. that is his dutyin the west makes ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.A. thatB. itC. thisD. The thingfurther discussion whether we’ll build a library or not.A. WeB. HeC. ItD. The thingis no good _______ without doing anything.A. This, talkingB. It, to talkC. It, talkingD. That, to talkis no difference between . There B. Where C. It D. Whatit _______ that they sawA. she B. that she C. her D. herselfbeing Sunday, the library was . That B. It is C. It D. Thiswas evening _______ we arrived . that B. when C. this D. sincewas in the village ______ now is a small town ________ the earthquake occurred.A. where, whichB. which, whereC. which, thatD. that, wherechildren are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.----It’s no ______ that he always gets the first place in any examination.A. questionB. doubtC. problemD. wonder答案与提示：it在此句中是形式主语,真正的主语是that从句;这个句型的结构是：it be +过去分词+that 从句;it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”;It是形式主语,代替不定式短语;此句是将来时态;本题用的是there be句型;There is no need to…是这个句型的一种表达方式,意思是“没有必要…”;I had expected的宾语是前面所提到的play;英语中,通常用it 和one来替代前面单数名词,可以选C或D, one所代替的是同类事物中“一个”,而it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物,所以答案为D;to master a foreign language without much memory work是动词不定式短语作think的宾语;当句子的宾语是动词不定式或that从句时,我们通常用it作形式宾语,但是如果宾语不与形容词在一起,一般不能用it作形式宾语;本题是一般疑问句;matter有关系,要紧经常用于否定句和疑问句,常用句型是：Does it matter… It doesn’t matter…;不定代词one常用来代替与前面已提到的一个事物人或东西,以避免重复;one表示同类事物中的“任一个”,即：表示泛指,而the one则表示确指;人称代词it被用来代替前面提到的那个东西;不定代词each常表示“每一个”的意思;根据题意你要用我的尺子吗不,谢谢;我自己有一支;和结构,应选C;不定代词one 和the one都可以被用来代替前面提到过的一个同类事物人或东西,以避免重复;one 表示泛指,而the one表示确指;题意为：“你指的是哪个人”“那位戴一只新金表的;”It is /has been…since…did…时间状语从句意思为：自从…以来已有…时间了;It won’t be …before…“用不了多长时间就会…”,其中before引导的是时间状语从句,所以应用现在时态;It is /has been…since…did…时间状语从句意思为：自从…以来已有…时间了;题意为：你们家搬到这里已多长时间了It is a pity that…其中it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语;one表示同类事物中的“任一个”,即：表示泛指;人称代词it被用来代替前面提到的那个东西;no more than 表示“仅仅,只有”;it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that 从句;it seems/appears that…为固定句型,“似乎…”;选项A的时态不对;it happened that…为固定句型,意思是“碰巧…”;题意为：昨天我碰巧碰到了我一位朋友;it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“that you didn’t tell him the bad news”it 作形式主语,后面的不定式短语作真正的主语;what surprised me most 在本题中是主语从句;如果选B, 则应把原题中的was去掉,变为：It surprised me most that she had become a famous singer. it 做形式主语本题用的是句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间;其中it作形式主语;feel/ find/ think / consider/ make/ regard…+ it +名词/ 形容词+不定式短语, 其中it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to work for human rights and progress”make / find/ think / consider/ feel / regard…+ it +名词/ 形容词+不定式短语, 其中it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends”it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句“whether we’ll build a library or not”本题用的是句型：It is no good doing sth. 意思是“干…没用/好处” 其中it 作形式主语,用来代替后面的动名词短语;本题用的是固定句型：There is no difference between…意思是“和…之间没/有区别”,注意别误选it;本题为一个由强调句变成的一般疑问句,被强调的人称代词为宾格;原句应为：They saw her. 选项B的句子结构语法不对;It being Sunday是独立主格结构,在此相当于原因状语从句;it在此题中表示时间;It’s + 时间名词+ when…；It’s + 时间状语+that… 这是一个强调句;本题中的evening为时间名词,所以应选B;本题第一个空填which, 引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the village; 第二个空是强调句,所以选that,“是在这个村庄发生了地震”;It’s no wonder that…为固定句型,意思是“难怪…”;。

it和therebe句型

148. 和你在一起真好。

149. 骑车能去吗？150. 你去与不去都没关系。

151. 再怎麽解释也没用，我不感兴趣。

152. 她发现与他相处很难。

153. George 已经表明，他不同意。

154. 现在几点钟？现在十点半。

155. 该吃午饭了。

156. 今天天气晴朗。

157. 走到那儿要用半小时。

158. 我认为这样做是我的职责。

159. 据说他到美国去了。

160. 他们肯定下周来。

161. 有烟就有火，无风不起浪。

162. 今晚有会。

163. 解放以来，中国发生了许多巨大的变化。

164. 明天有电影。

165. 解放前中国没有化学工业。

166. 自从我们上次见面以来已有三年了。

167. 是Tom 昨晚给Jack 打了电话。

168. 外面有一辆小汽车等着。

169. 这时是深秋时节。

170. 今天公园里一定会很好玩。

参考答案：148. It's nice to be with you.149. Is it possible to go there by bike?150. It doesn't matter whether you go or not.151. It is no use trying to explain again. I'm not interested. 152. She found it difficult to get along with him.153. George has made it clear that he disagrees.154. What time is it now? It's half past ten.155. It is time for lunch.156. It is fine today.157. It takes half an hour to walk there.158. I think it my duty to do so.159. It is said that he has gone to America.160. It is certain that they will come next week.161. Where there is smoke, there is fire.162. There will be a meeting tonight.163. There have been many great changes in China since liberation. Many great changes have taken place in China since liberation. 164. There will be a film tomorrow.165. There was no chemical industry in China before liberation. 166. It is three years since we met last time.167. It was Tom who telephoned Jack last night.168. There is a car waiting outside.169. It is late autumn.170. It will be lovely in the park today.。

there、it的用法

there,it用法一. there用法1. there be结构的主谓一致在英语里表示什么地方或时间存在什么事情就用此结构，句子的结尾往往带有地点状语或时间状语。

其中there是引导词，本身没有词意，be是谓语动词，be后面的名词是主语。

be的数与后面的名词一致，若be后是两个或多个并列的名词，be则与靠得最近的那个名词的数一致。

如：There was a meeting yesterday. 昨天有个会议。

There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和好些铅笔。

比较：There are two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk.2. there be与have的比较(1) 用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。

(2) 结构不同：there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子。

She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车。

(汽车是属于她的)注：若是部分与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以。

如：.A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

3. there be的否定和疑问(1) 否定式：be后面加not(any)或no。

如：There are not any boats on the river. 河上没有船。

(2) 疑问句：是把be移到there的前面来。

如：Are there any boat on the river? 河上有船吗？Yes, there are..(No, there are not.) 有。

there be口诀

there be口诀"There be" 结构是英语中常用的一种表示存在、出现或发生的句型，它的基本结构是"There be + 主语+ 地点/时间状语"。

在学习和运用这个结构时，我们可以使用以下口诀来记忆和理解：There be口诀1.有某物在某处：表示某物存在于某个地方或某个时间。

例如：There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。

)2.多个主语共存：当有多个主语共存时，需要使用复数的谓语动词形式。

例如：There are three apples on the tree. (树上有三个苹果。

)3.虚拟语气：在表示假设或想象的情况下，可以使用虚拟语气。

例如：There might be a treasure hidden in the cave. (山洞里可能藏有宝藏。

)4.表示“某地有某物”：在这种结构中，地点状语位于句首，使用介词短语表示存在的地点。

例如：In the box, there is a watch. (在盒子里有一块手表。

)5.强调句型：使用强调句型可以突出强调某个主语或谓语。

例如：It is in the box that there is a watch. (正是在盒子里有一块手表。

)6.时态变化：根据不同的时间背景，需要使用不同的时态来表示存在的状态。

例如：There will be a party this weekend.(这个周末将有一个聚会。

)7.否定句型：在否定句中，可以使用"There be not" 或"There is/are no" 的形式。

例如：There is not a book on the table. (桌子上没有一本书。

)8.特殊疑问句：对存在的状态进行提问时，可以使用特殊疑问句的形式。

例如：Where is there a restroom? (哪里有洗手间？)9.习惯用法：有些固定搭配和习惯用法需要特别注意。

“It”的用法和“Therebe”结构

“It”的用法和“Therebe”结构《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十、知识要点：一、代词it用法例句代替前文提到过的东西或事情，用作人称代词。

Thisisanedictionary.Iboughtityesterday.这是一本新词典，我昨天买的。

Tojoinedthearylastouth.Doyounoaboutit?汤姆上月入伍了，你知道这事吗？代替指示代词，起着this 或that的作用Isthisyourcar?No,itisn’t.这是你的汽车吗？不是。

hat’sthat?—It’savideo.那是什么？它是一台录像机。

hoserooisthis?—Itistheirs.这是谁的房间，是他们的。

指明某人或某物的身分，还可指不明性别的婴儿ho’sthere?It’se.谁在那儿？是我。

Goandseehoitisthatrings.It’sBill.去看看是谁来的电话，是比尔。

TheGreenshaveanebaby.It’slovely.格林家有一个新生婴儿。

它很可爱。

指时间，距离，自然现象量度，价值等It’sSundaytoday.今天是星期天。

It’sthreeonthssincehecaehere.自从他来到这里，已经三个月了。

HofarisittotheGreatall.到长城有多远？It’sgettingdar.天快黑了。

—Houchisthecoat?—It’sninetydollars.这件衣服多少钱？九十美元。

二、引导词it用法例句形代替不定式短语Itisuptoyoutodecide.这事要由你决定。

Itaesehappytohearyouhaverecovered.听说你恢复了健康，这使我很高兴。

式主代替动名词短语It’snogoodsoing.吸烟没有好处。

It’sorthhileoringtheholenightontheproble.用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。

It句型及倒装句

“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配一、It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语1. It替代作主语的从句常见句型(1) It is + noun +从句例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2) It is adj. +clauseIt's surprising that…(should)………竟然……It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that …(4) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know） (5) It is v-ed that …(should)…(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend 例 It is suggested that they should beg in with the third question.三、It作主语的句型1. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do某人的风格2. It's (about/high) time that… should /v-ed…3. It's the x-th time (that) … have v-ed…4. It is/has been… since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了5. It was(not)…before…例 It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。

It 的用法

It 的用法在英语中，It有许多不同的用法，它既可以用作代词（如人称代词，非人称代词），也可以用做引导词（作形式主语或形式宾语），还可以用来构成强调句型等。

一、It 用做人称代词1.It 可用作人称代词，指前面已经提到的事物，动物或人,指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。

He bought a dictionary and gave it to me.The bady is crying. It might be hungry.Someone is ringing. Who might it be?Professor Lee gave us a lecture yesterday. It was of great interest.【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It's me。

二、It 用作指示代词1.在"It is/was+表语"结构中，it指明某人或某物的身份，如：①—Who is there downstairs? —It's the postman.②—Who is there talking? —It's your father.2.指代this 或that以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。

①—What's that on the desk? —I guess it might be a robot.②This is your plan, isn't it? ③Nothing is wrong, is it?三、It 用作非人称代词It 用作非人称代词，常指代天气，季节，距离，时间或事物的状态。

It was raining when I left the office.It's February 14th today. It's a long time since we met last time.It's an hour's walk from my home to the school.It's so noisy in the room.四、It 用作形式主语当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语放在句末，而在句首使用形式主语it。

高三语法总复习there be句型和反意问句 it 用法和省略

反意问句
• • • • • • • • A. Let’s go Let’s go , shall we? B. Let us go Let us go, will you? C. Stand up Stand up, will you? ( won’t you?) D. Don’t forget to post the letter Don’t forget to post the letter, will you?
反意问句
• • • • • • • • • • E. He used to do it He used to do it, didn’t/ usedn’t he? F. He ought to do it He ought to do it, oughtn’t /shouldn’t he? G. It must have rained yesterday It must have rained yesterday, didn’t it? H.It must have rained It must have rained, hasn’t it? I. I think he is a good teacher I think he is a good teacher, isn’t he?
"There being"的用法及意义的用法及意义
• B. “There being”还可以用作独立结构。还可以用作"独立结构还可以用作独立结构"。如: • 1. There being nothing to do, we went home separately. • 由于没有什么事要做我们就各自回家了。由于没有什么事要做, 我们就各自回家了。 • 2. There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely. • 由于教室里没有教师学生们开始自由交谈。由于教室里没有教师,学生们开始自由交谈学生们开始自由交谈。

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-it用法及therebe句型

高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-it用法及therebe句型【一】代词it【二】引导词it【三】it在强调结构中therebe结构【专项训练】it的用法1、“Doyoulikefish?”“Yes,Ilike.”A、×B、itC、thatD、them2、today?A、HowisitB、WhatisitC、WhatisitlikeD、Howistheweather.3、“Doyouwantawatch?”“.”A、Yes,Iwantit.B、Yes,Iwantone.C、No,I’vegotit.D、No,I’vegotthewatch.4、“Whoseexercise-bookisthat?”“hers”A、ThatisB、ThisisC、It’sD、Its5、won’ttakelongtogettoShanghaibyair.A、ThatB、HeC、ItD、This6、Whathehasdonehelpsusalot,?A、isn’theB、doesn’theC、isn’titD、doesn’tit7、Weallthoughtnousedoingthat.A、itB、thatC、thisD、there8、Itookitforgrantedyouwouldcometoourparty.A、whenB、whyC、forwhatD、that9、Howhappytobeabletostudyandlivetogetherwithyou!A、thatwillbeB、isitC、willitbeD、itwillbe10、Ithoughtittobe.A、himB、heC、itsD、she11、veryfoolishofyoutosayso.A、It’sB、ItsC、That’sD、This12、It’snothishabitforthings.A、asksB、askC、toaskD、asked13、Ithasbeenagreathonourcomingtovisitme.A、theyB、youC、sheD、he14、Ifoundtohearwhathesaid.A、thatdifficultyB、itdifficultyC、thatdifficultD、itdifficult15、Heisfifty,butdoesn’tA、lookatitB、lookforitC、lookitD、lookhim16、Itwaswhotelephonedmeyesterday.A、himB、hisC、himselfD、he17、Thesentenceiswrong.A、itsB、itC、itselfD、it’s18、isnodoubtthathewillsucceedinhisexperiment.A、ItB、ThisC、ThatD、There19、ItseemsJohn’snotcomingafterall.A、thisB、thatC、ifD、to20、wasahandbagthatJohngaveMaryatChristmas.A、ItB、ThisC、ThatD、Such21、Wastheroomthefamouswriterhadeverlivedin?A、that,itB、it,thatC、it,whereD、that,which22、issaidthathehasbeentomanyplacesintheUnitedStates.A、ThisB、HeC、ItD、That23、Whatyouwantmetodo?A、itisB、thatC、isthisD、isitthat24、Isnotimportantwhowillgo?A、itB、thatC、thisD、×25、Whyisiteveryonethinkshe’sathief?A、becauseB、asC、whenD、that26、beingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.A、WhatB、ItC、ThatD、This27、Isbelievedheisill?A、it,thatB、he,thatC、it,ifD、he,for28、isknowntousMarydancesbest.A、She,×B、It,thatC、It,sheD、She,who29、“What’sthis?”“aflag.”A、ThisisB、That’sC、It’sD、Its30、Jackisill.Haveyouheardabout?A、himB、itC、thisD、thatTherebe结构31、Isatypewriterintheroom?A、heB、thereC、itD、has32、There’snooneinthehouse,is?A、itB、heC、thereD、they33、mustbesomethingwrong.A、ItB、HeC、ThereD、They34、thereanyonearound?A、WasB、WereC、ThereD、Has35、usedtobeachurchroundthecorner.A、HereB、ThereC、ItD、Itis36、Itisreportedthatisgoingtobeastorm.A、itB、thereC、×D、theweather37、Therestillalotofworktobedonebeforethehouseisreadyforoccupation.A、areB、wereC、isD、have38、Thereisagirlforthebus.A、towaitB、waitingC、waitedD、wait39、Thereapinetreeatthetopofthehill.A、standsB、liesC、livesD、has40、willbeagoodfilmonattheRexnextweek.A、ThereB、ItC、ThatD、This改错,以下每句所给的选项中，各有一项为哪一项错的，请指出并改正。

it与there be句型的用法

it与there be的用法1、it的用法（1）用作人称代词，代替前文提到的无生命的事物，动植物、婴儿及指示代词this,that，如，I have a new pen.It is beautiful.The Browns have a new baby.It's cute.（2）用来表示时间、天气、距离等，如，It's twelve o'clock now.It's fine today.（3）用作引导词，代替由不定式，ing形式或从句表示的真正的主语或宾语，如，It's no good telling him that.It's necessary for you to do so.（4）用在强调结构中，构成强调句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其余部分，可强调除谓语以外的句子其他成分，如，It was this morning that I saw him in the street.It was I who saw him in the street this morning.It was in the street that I saw him this morning.It was him whom I saw in the street this morning.2、there be句型英语表示某时某处或某物时，常用there be句型，这是一种倒装结构，如，There are a lot of students playing on the ground.There is going to be a test this afternoon.当主语有两个或两个以上时，动词be常和最近的那个主语取得一致，如，There is a pen and three pencils in the pencil-box.There isn't a desk,a bench and three chairs in the room.There ar e lots of people like it,aren't there?there be句型，谓语动词除be之外，还可用其他表示存在，位置移动等意义的不及物动词或词组，如exist,stand,lie,enter,come,happen to be,appear to be等，如，There stands a house at the foot of the hill.there be句型表示"存在"而have表"有"、"拥有"，所以there be中be不能换成have，但当have表示事物的特征时，可用"主语+have"结构替换there be句型，如：There are five doors in the house. The house has five doors. there be的其它句型：1、There must be a meeting in the office.2、There have been great changes since1979.3、There being no bus,we had to walk homeI．例题例１____that he went to sleep.A It was until midnightB That was until midnightC It was not until midnightD That was not until midnight解析：该题答案为C。

初中英语therebe句型

初中英语therebe句型"There be" 句型是基本结构为 "There be + 名词短语 + 地点"。

以下是 "There be" 句型的详细解释和用法说明：基本结构："There be" 表示“存在”的意思。

"名词短语" 可以是任何名词，如 "a book"、"some flowers"、"many people" 等。

"地点" 可以是任何地点名词，如 "in the room"、"on the table"、"under the bridge" 等。

时态："There be" 句型有各种时态，包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。

例如：现在时：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。

）过去时：There was a cat in the box yesterday.（昨天盒子里有一只猫。

）将来时：There will be a party next week.（下周将有一个派对。

）否定句：在 "There be" 句型中，否定句通常在 "be" 后面加"not"。

例如：There is not a pen on the desk.（桌子上没有钢笔。

）疑问句：疑问句形式是将 "there" 移到句首，后面跟着 "be"。

例如：Is there a cat in the box?（盒子里有猫吗？）强调：如果想要强调某个名词短语，可以将它放在句首。

例如：A cat is in the box.（猫在盒子里。

There be 句型用法总结

Therebe句型用法总结Therebe结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。

句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。

因此要表达“某个名词+一、1.瓶子里有些苹果汁。

Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果Therebe后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。

Thereisanashtrayandtwobottlesontheshelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。

Therearetwobottlesandanashtrayontheshelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。

二、Therebe结构中的时态1.Therebe句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。

Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3.Therebe句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：begoingto、seemto、appearto、usedto、belikelyto、happento?. Thereseemtobeafewtreesbetweenmeandthegreen.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。

Thereisgongtobeameetingtonight. 今天晚上有个会议。

Thereislikelytobeastorm.可能有一场暴雨。

三、房间里没有盒子。

Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.课桌上没有钢笔。

Therehasn’tbeenanyrainforaweek.一周没下雨了。

Therewon’tbeameetingtoday.今天没有会议。

另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no,如：Thereisnowaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。