高三英语第一轮复习教案语法三状语从句
高三英语一轮复习时间状语从句条件状语从句及地点状语从句专题复习课件
（还没来得及...就）
1. It was + 时间段 + before 过了多久才 It was two years before I made a progress of 40 points.
时间状语
时间名词 +before 时间名词+ago
谓语时态 过去完成时
一般过去时
前世今生 不解之缘
before vs after
before VS after
Before I met you, I hadn’t wanted to get married. After I had met you, I didn’t want to get married with anyone else.
It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma.
牛刀小试
Some people are motivated by a need for success， _______ others are motivated by a fear of failure． A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While
还是那些年你认 识的before么？
1. It will be five years before we meet again. 2. We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 3. Please write it down before you forget it. 4. Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句优质课件(共58张PPT)
unless C.
______ it is possible to test this medicine on
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
My mother was cooking while I was doing 如： When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
when…
“ 在那时”,表示某件是正在发生或刚刚发生， 另一动作同时发生
The telephone was ringing when I got home. I was about to go to bed when he came back.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
We were just __ calling you up __ you came in. A. about ; when B. on the point of ; while C. on the point of ; when D. on the point of ; as
3. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他.匆匆忙忙回家，边走边往后看。
4. As he was going out, it began to rain. 当他出去时开始下雨了。
5. As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at English.
状语从句+课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习
状语从句省略
前提：
1. 从句的主语 与 主句的主语一致； 2. 从句中需有be动词。
省略时需把从句主语和be动词一起省 略。
He fell asleep when he was doing his homework. When I was surfing the net, the power was off. His father died when he was only three.
二. 连接词
语气最弱，看到一个现象去反推可能的情况 It must be morning，for the birds are singing.
原因状语从句
常见：because, as, since, for
用法几乎一致，表示直接的原因，as语气稍 弱。 As he is too yong, he can’t join the army.
二. 连接词：时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled. hardly... when...
二. 连接词：时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled.
二. 连接词
让步状语从句
1. although，though， as 虽然，尽管 2. even if ， even though 即便，即使 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
二. 连接词：让步状语从句 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
高考第一轮复习——语法复习—状语从句
【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：练习：①I made many friends _______________ I was at university.②He listens to the radio ______________ he is driving to work.③______-____ the Spring Festival drew near, the child became more and more excited.④I was about to leave ________-_____ someone came to visit me.⑤He is very diligent _______________ his son is very lazy.（2）引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：1）till, not … until …, until, before, sinceDon’t get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until（till）it was twelve o’clock.It will be five years before he returns from England.常用句型：It is/was/will be …before…要过多久才……It isn’t /wasn’t/won’t be…before…没有多久就……It will be another five days before we finish this task.It is not long before I forgot it all.练习：①I explained the sentence for three times _____________ he understood me.②Two weeks ______________ she got divorced, she left her hometown to start a new life.③Don’t get off the bus ______________ it has stopped.2）hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as, once表示“一……就”As soon as I have finished it, I’ll give y ou a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.3）directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就He made for the door directly he heard the knock.4）each time, every time, by the time（到……为止）Each time he came to my city, he would call on me.注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。
高三英语语法一轮复习时间、地点、条件状语从句考点总结讲义
高考英语二轮复习时间、地点、条件状语从句考点总结讲义（基础篇）状语从句状语从句又叫副词从句，用途非常广，却非常简单，简单到中学学习时都没有费太多笔墨，为什么？因为状语从句都有非常明显的代表某种逻辑的标志词，这些标志词总共有九类，也就意味着状语从句分为九种。
分别为：时间、地点、条件、原因、结果、目的、让步、方式、比较。
首先，我们先明确一些理念。
状语从句和并列句的比较1. I am going to leave the party early so that I can get a good night’s sleep.（我要早点离开聚会，那样的话我就能好好睡一觉。
）2. I am going to leave the party early and I want to be able to get a good night’s sleep.（我要早点离开聚会，我要好好睡一觉。
）句1是一个复句，有主句有从句，so that引导的状语从句和前面的主句都是完整、独立的简单句，中间用so that连接；句2是和个合句，逗号前后都是完整的简单句，由一个并列连词and连接，需要注意and两边的句子没有主从之分，相互也不需要解释。
句1这个状语从句由从属连词so that连接，使得so that I can get a good night’s sleep的地位下降，成了前面主句的附属句，当副词使用（目的状语），用来修饰主句“离开聚会早”的目的是“回家好好睡一觉”。
总的来看这两个句子，状语从句的从属连词给句1带来了从属关系，除开这层修饰关系，状语从句和句2的并列句并无二致，同样表意单纯。
状语从句和名词性从句3. The witness said that he saw the whole thing.（证人说他目睹了事情发生的全过程。
）4. The witness said this, though he didn’t really see it.（证人这样说，尽管他没有真正看到。
高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
1.状语从句概念？状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。
2.分类以及各个从属连词用法？2.1时间状语从句(when，while，as, no t…until, since,before……)when，while，as区别：while用引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作，而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时，.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他：as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现：if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时，主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until（直到…才…）注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句课件
时间状语从句
当主句是一般过去时，从句用过 去进行时。如：We were having dinner when the phone rang. （当电话响的时候，我们正在吃 晚饭。）
原因状语从句
如果主句是一般现在时，从句用 一般现在时。如：I am happy because I passed the exam. （我很高兴，因为我通过了考 试。）
高三英语一轮复习语法专 题状语从句课件
欢迎来到高三英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句课件！通过本课件，你将学习 什么是状语从句，不同类型的状语从句，以及状语从句的使用技巧和练习题。 让句是句子中充当状语的从句，它可以修饰、限定句子的其他成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、 目的等不同的语义关系。
状语从句的分类
时间状语从句
用于表达动作的发生时间、顺序或频率。
原因状语从句
用于表达动作的原因或理由。
地点状语从句
用于表达动作的发生地点或位置。
条件状语从句
用于表达动作发生的条件或假设。
状语从句的引导词
时间引导词
如"when"、"while"、"after"等。
原因引导词
如"because"、"since"、"as"等。
地点引导词
如"where"、"wherever"等。
条件引导词
如"if"、"unless"、"as long as"等。
状语从句的基本结构
条件状语从句
如果主句是一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我将呆在家 里。）
2023届高三英语一轮复习状语从句课件
★【when\while的其他用法】
1. We wwehrenab“o就ut在to这go时o”ut _的_w_句h_e_型n___ it began to rain. W1e) wwearse/ihsaavbinogutatmo edeoti.n..gw_hw_eh_n_e..n_.___suddenly someone broke in. 2) was/is doing ...when... I h3a)dwjauss/tiscoomn ethine p__ow_ihn_et_no_f__d_otihnegt.e..lwephheonn…e rang. Th4e) yhawderjeusotndtohneep.o..iwnthoefnl.e..aving _w_h_e_n__ it began to rain.
2. Tom is good at science _w__h_il_e___ his brother is absolutely hopeless.
3. Work hard __w_h_i_l_e_ you are young.
（对比两事物）而
4. Strike ___w_h_i_le_ iron is hot.
1.You will fall behind__u_n__le_s_s_ you work hard. 2K. Iefyhpeoi_n_tth_sr:_o_(w条__s件_ (状th语row从)句a 的pa时rty态to规m则or)row, would you like to come? 3. Unless treated in time, the patient _w_i_ll_g_e_t (get) weaker. 4口. 万诀一：发主生将火从灾现，/主请情按从这现个/按主钮祈。从现 现在In时ca不se一(th定a指t) t一he般re现is在fir时e,，pl也ea可se 以pr是ess现th在is完bu成tt时on、. 现在进行时
高考英语一轮复习——状语从句精讲课件(共70张PPT)
got married.
every time, next time, the day
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
Next time you come, please bring your composition.
until可放句首，可用强调句型。Till不可 句型转换：
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们 才意识到。 1. They didn‘t realize their fault until/till we
pointed it out to them . 2. Not until we pointed out their fault to them did
don’t practice more.
in case（万一),once(一旦）
In case I forget, please remind me about it.。
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.
that
If (如果）; unless（除非）；
We shall have a picnic if it is a fine day tomorrow.
unless=if not You will never play the piano well unless
you practice more. =You will never play the piano well if you
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句优质课件(共45张PPT)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从 句课件 (共45 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
before
◆ before :“在……之前”， We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done.
---It was eight o’clock when I got home. He is not so / as healthy as his brother.
I shall write it down in case I should forget. 表示两个动作同时发生。 例句翻译：我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be. As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
an accident. while ( 一般用在句首 )，
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件(共45张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
since引导的时间状语从句
◆ since引导的时间状语从句，常译为“自从……”， 主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
例句翻译：我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
We haven’t seen each other since we broke up. 常用句型：It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：状语从句讲解课件(共59张)
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现） By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
7
真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
14
时间状语从句
时间状语从句：用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。（主将从现）
15
02 地点状语从句
16
地点状语从句
地点状语从句：用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词：where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词：wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
2020高三英语一轮语法考点与训练---状语从句
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---状语从句1.在复合句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。
状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个主句。
按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
状语从句可放在句首，也可放在句末。
放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号；放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。
2.考点归纳一、时间状语从句1. when, while与as引导的时间状语从句（1）when, while与as引导时间状语从句的区别。
when 从句用的最多的是一般过去时，而主句的时态没有限制，根据具体情况而定。
while 从句的侧重点就不一样了。
while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态，它的意思是：当while 事件正在发生的时候，另一件事如何如何。
所以，while 从句一般用的是正在进行时。
而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求，根据具体情况而定。
as 从句表示的也是一件事情正在发生，另一件事也正在进行当中。
但与while 从句不同的是，as 从句用的一般不用正在进行时，而只是一般过去时。
as 从句一般可以翻译成“边……边……”。
When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space successfully, they jumped with joy. 当听到神州九号成功发射的消息时，他们高兴地跳了起来。
When / While I was reading, he came in.（2）while还可以作并列连词，表示对比，意为“而；却”。
Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan. 刘旺来自山西，而刘洋来自河南。
（3）when也可以作并列连词，意为“这时；那时”，常用于以下句式：→ be about to do…when…正要做…这时…→ be on the point of doing…when…正要做…这时…→ be doing…when…正在做…这时…→ had just done…when…刚做完…这时…We were having a meeting when someone broke in.2. before与since引导的时间状语从句（1）before常译为“在…之前；还未…就…；…才…；趁…；还没来得及…”。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习素养提升专题三三大从句和特殊句式第一讲并列句和状语从句
专题三三大从句和特殊句式第一讲并列句和状语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.解析：考查连词。
空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系，用but。
故填but。
2．(2023·浙江1月卷)During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.解析：考查连词。
根据句子结构和句意可知，本句主语为emperors，planned 和arranged 作并列谓语，且设空前后在语义上为并列关系，因此空白处应用and来连接。
故填and。
3．(2023· 新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出)， or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.解析：考查连词。
高三英语一轮复习语法提分微点案考点10并列连词和从属连词第2讲从属连词三状语从句课件
提示 since引导的从句如果用瞬间性动词，表示的时间是从谓语动 作开始时算起；如果用延续性动词表示的时间是从动作或状态的结束时算 起。
It has been a decade since he joined the club. 他加入俱乐部已10年了。(从加入俱乐部后算起) It is two years and a half since he was an ambassador to France. 他不担任驻法大使已两年半了。(从不再担任大使算起)
微点 3 1 个易混点 so/such ... that引导的结果状语从句与so/such ... as引导的定语从句的区 别 (1)so/such ... that引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成分， 只起连接作用。
It is such a moving film that we all want to see it. 这是一部非常感人的电影，以至于我们都想去看。 (2)so/such ... as中，as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。
8．Hard _a_s_/_th_o_u_g_h_______ he tried, he couldn't force the door open, which made him like an ant on a hot pan.
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：他无论怎么努力也无法打开门，这 让他(急的)像热锅上的蚂蚁。as或though引导让步状语从句，需用倒装语 序。
方式状 语从句
as(正如), as if/though (好像)
although, though, as (尽管), while (尽管)，even 让步状 if/though (即 使)，whether ... or ...(不论/不管……还 语从句 是……)以及“疑问词＋ever”和“no matter＋疑问
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
状语从句一．状语从句的定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连词引起，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句一般分为九大类时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句二．状语从句的分类：在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致，一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，又可分类如下：（1）表示同时性，即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
其连词有：when （当……的时候）, while（当……的时候）, as（当……的时候）, once（一旦……）as soon as（一……就……）, the time（当……的时刻）, the moment（当……的时刻）,by the time（到……时候为止）, next time(下次), the first time(第一次……的时候), the last time(上次……的时候)，immediately（一……就……）, instantly（一……就……）,directly （一……就……）以下关联词引起的句子中，前面常用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时hardly /scarcely…when…（刚……就……）, no sooner…than…（刚……就……）Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.（while含有对比的意思）我洗地板的时候，你可以擦窗户。
As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。
I’ll rin g you up as soon as I get an answer from him.我一有他的答复就给你打电话。
Once you see him, you will never forget him. 你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。
Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain. 我们一到乡下就开始下雨了。
= We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain.No sooner had he come home than she started complaining. 他一到家她就开始抱怨。
= He had no sooner come home than she started complaining.He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 他一听到敲门声就向门口走去。
She rushed into the room immediately / the moment she heard the noise.她一听到声音就冲进房间He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。
He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.他刚到达那里就生起病来。
He had hardly finished when someone rose to refute his points.他还没说完就有人起来反驳他的论点She had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.她刚要睡着，忽然敲门的声音把她惊醒。
★as、when、while用法一览表（2）表示先时或后时，即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后。
主要连词有：after（在……之后，before（在……之前）, when(=after)等。
如：After / When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.孩子睡觉了以后她开始备课。
（从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，所以从句用了过去完成时）He had learned English for three years before he went to London. 他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。
（主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前，所以主句用了过去完成时）常用句型：It is/was/will be …before…要过多久才…It will be another five days before we finish this task. 还要再过5天我们才能完成这个任务。
It isn’t/ wasn’t/won’t be …before…没有过多久就…It was not long before I forgot it all. 我没有过多久就全忘了。
He ran off before I could stop him.（主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，时态一致）我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。
(注意before在汉语中的译义)（3）表示习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。
主要连词有every time（每次）, each time（每次）, whenever（每当）等。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候他们就来帮我们Each time he came to town he would visit our school.他每次进城，总要来看看我们的学校。
Every time I went to his house, he was out.我每次去他家，他都出去了。
(4）表示持续性或瞬间性主要连词有：since（自从）,ever since（自从）,until（直到……才/为止,till（直到……才/为止）常用句型: It is /was…since…It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期。
(主句的动作或状态持续时间较短，不能用ever since)You have been reading to me ever since James went out. 自从James走后你一直在给我朗读。
(ever 放在since之前是用来表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长)The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.( ever since可以放在句末，since则不能)这只一向日夜不停打点报时的大钟在战争中损坏了，从此就一直不响了。
My uncle went to Tibet in 1951. He has been living there ever since.我叔叔于1951年去了西藏，从那以后他一直生活在那里。
Things went well until / till one night an accident happened.事情一切正常直到一天晚上发生意外I knew nothing about it until / till he told me. 他告诉我了我才知道。
★until与till及not…until / till的用法①until和till都可表示“直到．．．．．．为止”，与持续性动词的肯定式连用。
如：He waited until / till we finished our meal.他一直等到我们吃完饭。
②当until和till表示“直到．．．．．．才．．．．．．”时，通常与短暂动词的否定式连用，这时，until和till也可用before代替。
如：I di dn’t leave u ntil / till / before she came back.直到她回来，我才离开的。
③be动词的肯定式和否定式都可以和until或till连用。
④until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till从句一般不放在句首。
如：Until he told me, I knew nothing about it.他告诉我了我才知道。
当not until位于句首时，主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序：Not until she came back did I leave. = I didn’t leave u ntil she came back.在强调句型中一般用until，不用till。
如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.地点状语从句是由where（在……的地方）, wherever（无论哪里）引导的：Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(这里where引导的从句不是定语从句) 哪儿有问题，你最好在哪儿做个记号。
He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。
表示原因的状语从句可以由as（由于）,because(因为), since（既然）,now (that) (既然), for (由于)considering that（顾及到）, seeing that（由于）等连词引导：I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢我才干。
(because不能与so连用)He co uldn’t hav e seen me, because I was not there.他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。