2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-1-词句精讲精练
【人教新目标】2020版中考英语教材知识梳理:八下Units1~2精讲精练ppt课件(含答案)
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
3
27.blood(n.)血 28.mean(v.)意思是;打算;意欲 29.importance(n.)重要性;重要★ 30.decision(n.)决定;抉择★ 31.control(n.& v.)限制;约束;管理 32.spirit(n.)勇气;意志 33.death(n.)死;死亡★ 34.nurse(n.)护士 35.cheer(v.)欢呼;喝彩 36.volunteer(v.)义务做;自愿做(n.)志愿者 37.sign(n.)标志;信号 38.notice(n.)通知;通告;注意(v.)注意到;意识到 39.lonely(adj.)孤独的;寂寞的★ 40.several(pron.)几个;数个;一些★ 41.strong(adj.)强烈的;强壮的
单元重点回顾
单元ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考 14
1.情态动词should,shouldn't与could(详见第二编P140~P141) 2.反身代词(详见第二编P124) 3.不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P139) 4.情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许(详见第二编P140)
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
9
15.对做……感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 16.考虑做某事think about doing sth. 17.放弃做某事give up doing sth. 18.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up 19.分发;散发give out 20.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with 21.推迟put off 22.张贴;搭建;举起put up 23.分发hand out 24.曾经……;过去……used to 25.在……岁的时候at the age of… 26.同时at the same time 27.担忧;担心worry about=be worried about 28.(外貌或行为)像take after
2020年春人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1期末复习知识点整理
2020年春人教版英语八年级下Unit 1期末复习知识点整理Unit 1单元整理及语言模块训练一、词汇归类1.重点单词:名词:stomach, foot, neck, throat, knee, matter, stomachache, fever, cough,X-ray,toothache,headache,nosebleed,trouble,accident,passenger,bandage,climber,situation,kilo,rock,knife,blood,importance,decision,spirit,death,nurse 动词:lie, hurt, hit, breathe, mean形容词: sore, sick, sunburned其它:off, onto, herself, ourselves,2. 重点短语:have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, get an X-ray, take one’s temperature,take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks, get off, right away, have anosebleed, be used to, take risks,其它短语:have a sore throat/back, shout for help, without thinking twice, thanks to, get into trouble, put some medicine/a bandage on it, get hit on the head二、话题句子:谈论自己及他人的健康状况及常见病的处理方式:1. What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt herself. He has a sore back. He should lie down andrest.3. What should she do? She should take her temperature.4. You should lie down and rest/drink some hot tea with honey./see a dentist and get an X-ray....谈论常见事故的处理方式:1.Run it under water.2.Put some medicine(a bandage)on it.3.Clean your face.4.Put your head back.5.Get an X-ray.三、语言知识点:1.询问对方怎么啦用到句型?回答时候常用到I have a +表示病痛的名词:head+ache = tooth+ache= stomach+ache=back+ache= 另外还可以回答:I have a sore throat/eyes/leg.2.给出建议的表达方法:a. should +动词原形b. need to+动词原形翻译下列句子:1.你应该看牙医并且拍X光片。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1单元基础知识讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter?短语归纳1. play computer games玩电脑游戏2. give advice 提建议3. have a fever 发烧4. have a cold=get a cold=catch a cold=have got a cold患感冒5.have a cough 咳嗽6. have a toothache 牙疼7. have a sore throat患嗓子疼8. too much太多9. drink enough water 喝足够的水10. have a stomachache胃痛11. have a sore back背疼12. lie down and rest 躺下来休息13.wait for sb等待某人14. see a dentist 看牙医15. get an X-ray 拍X光片16. take on e’ s temperature 量体温17. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上面敷些药18. cut oneself 割伤某人自己19. feel very hot 感到很热20. have a headache 患头疼21. sound like 听起来像22. in time 及时23. in the same way 以同样的方式24.take breaks=take a break休息25. think twice三思,反复考虑26. save an old man 拯救一位老人27.on the side of the road在马路边28. go along 沿着……走29. shout for help 大声呼救30. without thinking twice没有多想31. get off下车32. have a heart problem 有心脏病33. to one’ s surprise使某人惊讶34. thanks to 多亏;由于35.think about考虑36. hit an old man撞了一位老人37.save a life挽救生命38. get into trouble 惹麻烦39. right away=at once=right now立刻;马上40. because of…因为…41. get out of 离开;从……出来42. put a bandage on sth用绷带包扎…43.hurt oneself 受伤44. fall down 摔倒45. run it under water 在水流下冲洗46. feel sick 感到恶心47. have a nosebleed 流鼻血48. put your head back 把你的头向后仰49. hurt his back伤到了后背50. rest for a few days 休息几天51. have problems breathing 呼吸困难52. get hit by a ball 被球击中53. get sunburned 晒伤54. go mountain climbing去爬山55.be interested in对…感兴趣56.take risks=take a risk冒险57. run out (of) 用完;用尽58. so that 以便59. so… that…如此…以至于…60. be in control of 掌管;管理61. lose one’s life 失去生命62. in a difficult situation 在困境中63. cut off切除64. give up 放弃65. the importance of ……的重要性66. make a decision=make decisions做出决定67.tell of叙述,描述68. have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外69.by himself独自;单独70.away from离开,远离71. 24-year-old 24岁的72.go to a doctor=see a doctor =go to see a doctor看医生73.be the same…as 和…一样74.be different from=be not the same as与…不同句型归纳1、need to do sth需要做某事例:I need to take a break.我需要休息一下。
人教版八下Unit1 SectionA词汇精讲
have a cold 表示状态,可与一 段时间连用,不用
于进行时态.
catch/get a cold 表示瞬间动作,不 能与一段时间连
用.
1.你感冒多长时间了?
How long have you ___h_a_d__a__c__o_ld_____?
2.我感冒一个星期了.
I have __h__a_d__a__c_o_l_d____ for one week.
辨析:sore 和ache
sore ache
adj.常放在表示身体部位的名词前,与其构成名词短 语.如:sore throat/sore leg n. 常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新的名词,表示 “…痛”.如:headache/stomachache/earache
1.我眼睛痛. I have a __s_o_r_e__ eye. 2.她没去上学因为他头痛. She didn’t go to school because she had a __h_e_a_d_a_c_h_e__.
Unit 10 Section A , Section B
Unit 1 What's the matter? 单词表 (P1)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
matter n. 问题;事情
matter /'mætə(r)/ n.问题;事情
我们有重要的问题要讨论.
What's the matter? 怎么了? 出什么事了? We have some __im__p_o_rt_a_n_t _m_a_t_te_r_s__
1.她怎么了?
What's up...?
What's the __m__a_t_te_r__ with her?
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter ?话题:health and first aid教学目标:○1掌握情态动词should的用法,能够就健康以及事故问题给出建议○2掌握反身代词语法点:○1情态动词should○2反身代词重点句型:What’s the matter?What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself.What should I/he/she/we…do?You/he/she should…I have a headache/stomachache/toothache…Does…have a fever/toothache/cold?必考短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever get offto one’s surprise be used to take risksrun out of cut off get out ofgive up知识点:1. 情态动词Should 情态动词应该无人称与数的变化肯:主语+should +动原+其他。
否:主语+should +not+动原+其他。
疑:should +主语+动原+其他?其他表示建议的句型:shall we/I+动原…?Let's +动原…?How about /what about+doing?You'd better (not)do…Why not+动词原形Why don’t you+其他2.反身代词反身代词如人称代词一致,反身代词的人称和数以及性要和它所指代的名词或代词一致。
反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。
用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
如:He himself was a doctor. (同位语)=He was a doctor himself.○1反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1重点知识讲解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter ?一、四会单词(详见P115-116)matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, herself, sick, knee, ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurse.二、重点词组与句子Section A1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts 腿痛(伤)7. have a fever 发烧8. have colds =have a cold 9. have a cough咳嗽10. have a heart problem心脏病11. eat too much junk food 吃太多垃圾食品12. get into trouble 遇到麻烦13. lie down and rest 躺下休息14. have a rest = take a rest进行休息15.rest for a few days 休息几天16. move the man onto the bus 把这个人般到公共汽车上17.have a break=take a break (短暂的)休息18. get some sleep睡觉19. get some rest 休息20. without thinking twice 没有细想21. have to act quickly 必须赶快行动22. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事23. thank s to…幸亏,由于24. save the man in time 及时救这个人的命25.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并照X光26.drink some hot tea with honey 喝加了蜜的热茶27.. take one’s temperature给某人量体温28.take good care of oneself 好好照顾自己29.take the man to the hospital 把这个人送到医院30. get off 下(车)30.need to take breaks away from the computer 需要远离电脑休息一下31.play computer games all weekend 整个周末都玩电脑游戏32.hurt oneself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了自己33. fall down 倒下,摔倒. . 34.put on 穿上(衣服)35. by accident 偶然36. wait for 等待,等候1. What’s the matter( with you)? = What’s wrong( with you)? = What is happening (to you)? 怎么了?2. What should I do? 我应该做什么呢?/我该怎么办呢?3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. / Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗?不,你不应该。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit1 单元知识点总结全解
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter?一常用短语及重点句型。
(一)常用短语:1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉;感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的;出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦(或烦恼)32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事(中间无间隔)keep(sb)doing sth (让某人)持续做某事(中间无间隔)50 get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤51 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事52 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。
2020年春人教八年级下册Unit 1-Unit 5重点单词、短语、句子专题专练
八年级下册Unit1重点单词、短语、句子专题专练一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1.Lily got2019-NcOv,2got into t_____and needed help.So she asked the doctor for help.2.The bus driver asked one of the p_____to help him move the old man onto the bus.e here.L_______on the beach and enjoy the sun,Lily.4.—I have a t_______and I can't eat any food.—Maybe you should see a dentist.5.Susan had a bad cold.She c________all night and couldn't fall asleep.二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car_______(事故).2.The_______(死)of his pet dog made him very sad.3.I have no problem_______(爬)the mountain.4.Whenever you are in t_______,please call me for help.5.I think you should think twice before you make a_______(决定).6.He took the r_______of losing his own life and saved the little boy’s life in the cold river.7.There is a_______(刀)and some pens on Wang Jun's desk.8.Paul and Ted are mountain_______(攀登者)with lots of experience. 9.Although the policeman died,his great_______(精神)will always live in our hearts.10.As long as you realize the i_______of English,you will learn it well.11.It's a good habit to brush our(牙齿)twice a day.12.Little kids can’t be in__________(限制)of their life.13.Jim’s mother had a____________(牙痛).14.The old man is afraid of____________(死亡).15.Can you tell me the______________(重要性)of eating healthy food?16.The___________(乘客)on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.17.He was seriously__________(受伤)in the earthquake.But anyway,he is still alive.18.I am not feeling well.I have a__________(头痛).19.I have a sore__________(喉咙),so I can't speak loudly.20.It was too cold outside.I pulled my scarf more tightly round my__________ (脖子).三、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
八年级英语人教版下册Unit1_词句精讲精练
Unit1 词句精讲精练I. Words and PhrasesA.Write down the phrases.1.出去吃饭__________2.clean up__________3.在外待到很晚__________4.be careful with sth.__________5.为了__________6.as a result__________7.浪费时间__________8.buy sth. for sb.__________9.遛狗__________10.spend time on sth.__________11.依赖,依靠__________ 12.make sb. do sth.__________B. Complete the sentences.e the phrases below to complete the letter.Dear volunteers,Our new community center really needs your help. Could you please(1)_________ new locks on the doors, Jack? You know that’s the first thing that we should do. Thomas and Dave, could you please(2)_________? Be careful with the glass. The yard was all dirty and messy! Nancy, please(3)_________the yard. It will look really nice after cleaning. The roof was in a bad state. Could you please(4)_________it, Peter? There are still some jobs to finish. Don’t forget to(5)_________the walls, Lily. I really enjoy your beautiful paintings. Kim,you want to be a mechanic(技工,机修工), right? Ha, ha. Could you please(6)_________the pipes.So, as you can see, we are going to be very busy! I hope the new communitycenter can be a good place for us to study and play.Yours,Gary II. Key Sentences1.——我可以用你的电脑吗?——抱歉,我正打算用呢。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-1-单元重点短语句子
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?(重点、难点)主备课人:教学目标:1语言目标:描述健康问题的词汇,及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2 技能目标:能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3 情感目标:通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读,培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力,树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点:短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take one’s temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble,fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of ,keep on (doing sth.), give up句子:1 What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2 What’s the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.I don’t kno w.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.5 What should she do? She should take her temperature.6 Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should No, you shouldn’t.教学难点:1)掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t. 的用法(Modal verb should/shouldn’t for suggestions)2)能正确使用“have+(a)+症状”结构谈论健康问题(Have for talking about health problems)3)能正确使用反身代词(Reflexive pronouns)课时划分:Section A1 1a – 2dSection A2 3a-3cSection A3 Grammar Focus-4cSection B1 1a-2eSection B2 3a-Self checkSection A 1 (1a – 2d)Language points and summary1. What’s the matter?这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。
unit1知识点精讲精练英语八年级下册(人教新目标版)
Unit 1 What's the matter一、What’s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【句法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:What’s the matter (with sb.)?【词法】matter n. 问题;事情(matter还可以做动词,“要紧;关系重大”) What’s the matter (with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’s wrong (with you)? 你怎么了?【注意】:matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj.不能加the.【拓展】matter的用法:It doesn’t matter 没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)【例题】—_________?— I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A.How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it【例题】— I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______A. That’s rightB. It doesn’t matterC. Thank you二、I have + 疾病名称(have a cold 感冒;have a fever 发烧)身体部位名称-ache (have a headache 头疼)sore 身体部位名称(have sore throat 喉咙疼)三、need v. 需要1、用于肯定句是实义动词(1) need sth. 需要某物I need your help.(2) 人做主语,sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主语,sth. need doing sth. = sth. need to be done My TV set needs repairing.【例题】I need __________(come) to the office quickly, because some work need_______(finish) at once.2、用于否定句是情态动词needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用must;否定回答用need。
2020春人教新目标版八年级下Unit 1单元整理及语言模块训练
2020春人教新目标版八年级下Unit 1单元整理及语言模块训练一、词汇归类1.重点单词:名词:stomach, foot, neck, throat, knee, matter, stomachache, fever, cough,X-ray,toothache,headache,nosebleed,trouble,accident,passenger,bandage,climber,situation,kilo,rock,knife,blood,importance,decision,spirit,death,nurse 动词:lie, hurt, hit, breathe, mean形容词: sore, sick, sunburned其它:off, onto, herself, ourselves,2. 重点短语:have a cold, have a stomachache, lie down, get an X-ray, take one’s temperature,take one’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks, get off, right away, have anosebleed, be used to, take risks,其它短语:have a sore throat/back, shout for help, without thinking twice, thanks to, get into trouble, put some medicine/a bandage on it, get hit on the head二。
话题句子:谈论自己及他人的健康状况及常见病的处理方式:1. What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.2. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt herself. He has a sore back. He should lie down andrest.3. What should she do? She should take her temperature.4. You should lie down and rest/drink some hot tea with honey./see a dentist and get an X-ray....谈论常见事故的处理方式:1.Run it under water.2.Put some medicine(a bandage)on it.3.Clean your face.4.Put your head back.5.Get an X-ray.三、语言知识点:1.询问对方怎么啦用到句型?回答时候常用到I have a +表示病痛的名词:head+ache = tooth+ache= stomach+ache=back+ache= 另外还可以回答:I have a sore throat/eyes/leg.2.给出建议的表达方法:a. should +动词原形b. need to+动词原形翻译下列句子:1.你应该看牙医并且拍X光片。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1重难点知识复习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册重难点知识复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词型转换stomach n.胃--- stomachache n. 胃痛foot n.脚----- feet pl.脚lie v.躺下,撒谎----lay\lyingtooth n.--- teeth n.牙齿\ toothache牙痛head n.头--- headache n.头痛hurt v.--- hurt 疼痛trouble v.\n.麻烦--- troublesome adj.爱惹麻烦的hit v.---hit击bandage n.\v.绷带,绑绷带breathe v.呼吸—breath n.呼吸climb v. 爬山– climber n.登山者\climbing n.爬山knife n.—knives小刀important adj.重要的--- importance n.重要性decide v.决定--- decision n.决定die v.死—died\ dying ---dead adj.死了的---death n.死亡二、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药16. feel very hot感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice\more没有多想without a second thought25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使…惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出去35. hurt oneself受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53.have a nosebleed 流鼻血54. rest for a few days 休息几天55.get hit on the head 撞到头了56. give up doing sth 放弃做某53. give up 放弃三、重点句型1.What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble\problem with you? =What’s wrong with you?What should she do?她该怎么办呢?2.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
2020春人教新目标版八年级下册英语知识点归纳
2020春人教新目标版八年级下册知识点归纳人教新目标版八年级下册英语第一二单元知识点归纳人教新目标版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点主要是依据人教新目标版八年级下册英语教材,从重点短语、知识归纳、语法知识这三个部分总结了人教新目标版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点,适合初二学生学习英语、中考考生备考英语。
【重点短语】1.fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)2.less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3.in ten years 10 年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)4.fall in love with…爱上…例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along 等)The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely 那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A 与B 不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦(get/become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited 等)14.go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding 等)15.lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等常考到的不可数名词)21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12 楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332 号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)I’ll go there no more.31.no longer=not…any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)32.besides(除…之外还,包括)与except …but(除…之外,不包括)33.be able to 与can 能、会l (be able to 用于各种时态,而can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to 用于各种时态,而must 只能用于一般现在时态)例如:1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)2.had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)3.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤4.be in college 在上大学5.live on a space station 住在空间站6.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰7.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实9.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间10.be fun to watch 看起来有趣11.over and over again 一次又一次12.be in different shapes 形状不同13.twenty years from now 今后20 年【本单元目标句型】1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future. l fewer; less 表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more 二者都可以修饰。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit-1Grammar focus-Section B 1d
预习导学
【Preview Aim试总结反身代词,should 的用法。 【Preview Tasks 预习任务】
Task 1 Words
词性
词义
herself
__________
bandage
__________
sick
__________
吃太多 膝盖受伤 头被打了 伤到他自己 感觉病了 在水下冲 在伤口上 把头仰起
腰扭到了
预习指导 二次备课 根据音标学单 词,注意词性 和词义,并用 该单词造句。
找出短语相应 的汉语意思并 连线。 在书中用红笔 标注这些短语 的汉语意思
Task 3 Grammar focus
1. 总结句型 1)询问他人的身体状况 __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 2)表示各种身体不适 __________________________________________________________
人教版初中英语八年级下册第一单元单元基础知识精讲精练
人教版初中英语八年级下册单元基础知识精讲精练Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A2.We have more important matters to do.我们有更重要的事情要做。
【考点1】常考点What's the matter? matter前要加the,该句型常用来询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情, 意为"怎么了? /出什么事了?”用于健康话题时,旨在询问某人哪里不舒服。
其后可加介词with, 引出询问的对象。
【考点2】matter还可作动词,意为"要紧; 关系重大"。
【例句】It doesn't matter that you come late. 你来晚了,这不要紧。
【例句】What matters is what you do, not what you know. 重要的是你做了什么,不是你知道什么。
【拓展】常用于询问疾病、不适及突发情况的表达还有:1.What's wrong(with+人)?2.What's the trouble(with+人)?3.What happened(to+人)?4.Is there anything wrong(with+人)?5.Did you catch/get+疾病?【实战1-1】—Hi,Bob.You don’t look well.What's the matter_________you?—I talked too much and didn't have any water last night . I have a sore throat now.A. inB.ofC.withD. for2.I have a cold. 我感冒了。
【考点】have a cold感冒have在此处作及物动词,意为"患病",可与get或catch互换。
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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. have a coldhave a cold是动词短语,意为“患感冒,伤风”,也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。
其中have表示“患病,得病”,不能用于进行时态,但可与一段时间连用,表示状态;而catch/geta cold则表示瞬时动作,不能同一段时间连用。
例如:I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。
此句也可以表达为:I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。
例如:have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。
例如:have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot 脚痛(3)身体部位+ hurt/ache。
例如:My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。
My legs ache. 我腿疼。
(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。
例如:I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。
(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。
例如:There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。
2. rest(1)rest作及物动词,意为“使休息”,作不及物动词,意为“休息”。
例如:You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后,你应该休息一下你的眼睛。
I’m tired, and I want to rest. 我累了,我想休息。
(2)rest也可以作名词,常用搭配have a rest,表示“休息一下”。
例如:You have a cold,and should have a rest.你感冒了,应该休息一下。
3. break(1)break作不及物,意为“弄碎,破碎”。
break的过去式为broke,过去分词为broken。
例如:Glass is easily broken. 玻璃容易破碎。
(2)break作及物动词,意为“弄碎,弄断”。
例如:Li Ming broke his left leg last night. 昨晚李明摔断了左腿。
(3)break作及物动词,意为“不遵守”。
例如:As a student, you shouldn’t break school rules.作为学生,你不该违反学校规则。
【拓展】(1) break down 意为“(机器)坏了”。
例如:We are sorry to arrive late, because the car broke down.我们很抱歉到晚了,因为车抛锚了。
(2)break into 表示“破门而入”。
例如:I caught two men trying to break into the office. 我瞧见两个人想闯入我的办公室。
(3)break out 表示“(战争、瘟疫、火灾等)爆发”。
例如:World War II broke out in September 1939. 第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
4. hurt(1)hurt作及物动词,意为“使受伤,使弄痛”,过去分词和过去式都是hurt。
例如:He hurt his right knee. 他伤了右膝。
I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。
(2) hurt 既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。
例如:You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat.你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。
I don’t mean to hurt you. 我并非有意伤害你。
(3)hurt作不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。
例如:My feet hurt when I walk. 我走路时脚疼。
I had a fever and my head hurt. 我感冒了而且头痛。
5. freefree作及物动词,意为“使自由”。
例如:Can you free me for half an hour?你能让我自由一个小时吗?【拓展】(1)free作形容词,表示“自由的;空闲的”。
例如:You are free to ask questions. 你可以请随便问。
Are you free tomorrow?你有空吗?(2)free还可作“免费的”。
例如:Are the drinks free? 这饮料是免费的吗?The books are given away free. 这些书是免费赠送的。
(3)free的副词freely可表示“自由地,随便地等”,可位于动词之前或之后。
例如:You may speak freely. 你可以直言。
He could write freely about it now. 他可以自由地写这个事了。
6. mean(1)mean作及物动词,表示“打算,意味着”,后接名词,动词不定式短语或从句。
例如:The red light means “Stop”. 红灯表示停止。
I mean to go shopping. 我的意思是去购物。
The sign means that the road is blocked. 这个标志表示此路不通。
(2)mean的名词形式是“meaning”,表示“意思、含义”。
例如:What’s the meaning of the word?这个单词的是什么意思?(3)What do / did you mean by...? 该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思?” 例如:What do you mean by acting like this? 你这样做是什么意思?7. lielie是动词,意为“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。
例如:I found he was lying on the ground. 我发现他躺在地上。
【拓展】(1) lie有“位于”的意思。
例如:A temple lies on the top of the mountain. 一座寺庙位于山顶之上。
(2) lie作动词时,也可意为“撒谎”,过去式和过去分词是规则的,均为lied。
lie也可用作名词,意为“谎言”。
例如:Don’t lie to m e.不要向我撒谎。
(3)英语中,部分以-ie结尾的动词的-ing形式必须改ie为y再加-ing。
例如:die → dying tie → tying lie → lying8. breathebreathe可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词,意为“呼吸”。
例如:The old man is breathing hard.这位老人呼吸困难。
It’s good to breathe fresh air. 呼吸新鲜空气有好处。
【拓展】辨析breathe和breath这两个词都是表示“呼吸”的意思,但词性不同。
breath 是名词;breathe 是动词。
例如:He has run himself out of breath.他跑得上气不接下气。
It’s healthy to breathe deeply in the morning早上做深呼吸对身体有益。
breath的常用短语:take a deep breath 深呼吸;out of breath上气不接下气9. ourselvesourselves是反身代词,意为“我们自己”。
表示“某人自己”的代词,叫反身代词,也叫自身代词。
反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语,需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。
反身代词的构成是:第一人称和第二人称是“形容词性物主代词+-self/selves”。
例如:myself(我自己),ourselves (我们自己),yourself(你自己),yourselves(你们自己)第三人称是“宾格代词+-self/selves”;单数形式是加-self,复数形式是加-selves。
例如:himself (他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己),themselves(他们自己)注意:对于单数人称的反身代词加-self,对于复数人称的反身代词加-selves。
常用短语有:by oneself某人独自enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心teach oneself 自学help oneself to… 随便吃、喝……dress oneself 自己穿衣服hurt oneself 伤了自己词汇精练I. 英汉词组互译。
1. have a cold _________2. 量体温_________3. to one’s surprise_________4. 同意做某事_________5. be used to doing sth... ________6. 看医生________7. run out of_______ 8. 下车________9. thanks to ________ 10. 及时________II. 根据汉语或首字母提示补全句子。
1. Do you______ (介意) if I open the window?2.Be careful,not to _______(受伤) yourself.3.Tom is in a difficult s_______.4.I have made a d_______ about my study goal for the new term.5.We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home.6.If you have a fever,you s_______ lie down and rest.7.I have a _______(牙疼),so I want to see a dentist(牙医).8.They retire(退休) and have a lot of f_______ time.III.从括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。