七下第3单元检测题
鲁教版七年级英语下册第三单元测试题 Unit 3 附答案
Unit 3 Will people have robots?单元综合检测试题（100分）第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.Yang Liwei is ________ Chinese astronaut.I want to be ________ astronaut like him A．a；the B．an；the C．an；a D．a；an( )2.Now ________ is becoming more and more serious.Some rivers and lakes are ________.A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollutionC．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted( )3.At this point，Sam and Tom have several ________.Who do you ________ with?A．disagree; disagreements B．disagreements; disagreeC．agreements; disagrees D．disagreement; disagree( )4.I lost my new watch yesterday.I ________ it everywhere，but I couldn't ________ it.A．found；find B．found；look for C．looked for；find D．looked for；look for ( )5.Jason likes the________of the cake. It is a heart.A．color B．size C．smell D．shape( )6.I don't agree ________ you.I think she has something to do ________ it.A．to；about B．with；with C．with；to D．to；about( )7.You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future.A．on；at；at B．on；at；in C．in；at；in D．on；in；at( )8.—He got an A in last week's math test.—It is ________！His math is always the worst.A．possible B．simple C．impossible D．bored( )9.The college is so famous that ________ people come and visit it every term.A．hundreds of B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds( )10.She will be a teacher ________ two months.A．on B．after C．in D．at( )11.Take it easy. I am sure you ________ work it out soon.A．will can B．will be able to C．be able to D．could( )12.—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I ________ it with my classmate tonight.A．will watch B．was watching C．have watched D．watch( )13.—Will there be any paper money?—No，________.A．there won't B．they won't C．they aren't D．there will( )14.The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee.A．less；fewer B．fewer；less C．few；fewer D．less；less ( )15.—Don’t keep wat er running when you wash hands.—.A. I hope soB. I’m afraid notC. Sorry, I won’tD. It’s nothing第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
初中语文七年级下册第三单元作业3理解鉴赏(含解析)
初中语文七年级下册第三单元作业3理解鉴赏（含解析）七年级下册第三单元·作业3·理解鉴赏【作业3】课外拓展延伸某校八年1班，开展以“小人物，大感动”为主题的语文综合性实践活动。
1．镜头定格·感动的瞬间要求：请你仔细观察身边的平凡的人和事，用相机镜头拍下令你感动的瞬间，并利用相关图片制作软件，为这张照片配几句话，写出你的感受。
2．文字赞颂·平凡中的伟大要求：仔细观察身边的小人物，可以通过采访、走访等多种形式，了解他们的故事，选定一个最令人感动的小人物，搜集人物素材，并围绕她的故事，写一段赞赏她的话。
以下是张雷搜集的素材：那一次我因生病来到了社区医院，她是我在社区医院认识的一位老师。
医院里的病人要不就躺着休息，要不就坐着玩手机……她坐着社区医院的椅子上，临时搬来一张塑料凳做桌子，左手输液，右手握笔在改作业。
我很好奇，当即鼓足勇气走上前，想要了解很多有关她的故事。
原来她也住在我家隔壁学校，是一位初中英语老师，这几天生病了，但是她不想耽误学生的学习进度，所以就抽着输液的间隙改作业，她说她觉得自己做的事很正常，没什么值得炫耀的，她只是在做一个老师应该做的事而已。
请你帮助张雷写一段赞赏这个老师的话。
阅读下列语段，完成相关小题。
有人说：“不读诗词，不足以知春秋历史；不读诗词，不足以品文化精萃；不读诗词，不足以感天地草木之灵；不读诗词，不足以见流彩华章之美。
”中国是一个诗歌的国度，古诗词是中国传统文化的精suǐ，是极为珍贵的中华民族文化遗产。
古诗词不仅有优美凝练的语言、高超精妙，还有让人或感动或惊叹或惋惜的故事。
那些诗人的故事、诗中的典故同样引人注目。
本书精选了一系列经典古诗词，以一种全新的方式让大家了解诗词背后的趣事，了解鲜为人知的历史。
3．给加点字注音，根据拼音写出汉字。
精suǐ( ) 凝练( ) 鲜为人知( )4．文中有错别字的一个词是，正确的写法是。
5．画线句有语病，请提出修改意见：阅读下面文章，完成小题。
人教版新目标七年级英语下册Unit3单元检测卷(含答案详解)
UNIT 3 How do you get to school?检测题(时间：60分钟;总分值：100分)一、听力局部〔总分值20分〕Ⅰ.听句子，选择与内容相符的图片。
〔每个句子读一遍〕〔每题1分，总分值5分〕A. B. C. D. E.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________Ⅱ.听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择恰当的答语。
〔每段对话读一遍〕〔每题1分，总分值5分〕6.A.Her bike is lost. B.There is something wrong with her bike.C.She doesn’t like riding.7.A.He takes a bus. B.He rides a bike.C.He walks to school.8.A.Thirty minutes. B.An hour.C.An hour and thirty minutes.9.A.By ship. B.By air.C.By bike.10.A.Less than two miles. B.More than two miles.C.Two miles.Ⅲ.听对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。
〔对话读两遍〕〔每题1分，总分值5分〕11.How does Mr Li go to work?A.He goes to work by bus.B.He goes to work by boat.C.He goes to work on foot.12.How does Mr Li’s wife go to work?A.She goes to work by car.B.She goes to work by bus.C.She goes to work by boat.13.How does Mr Smith go to work?A.He goes to work by car.B.He goes to work by subway.C.He goes t o work by boat.14.How does Mr Smith’s brother go to work?A.He goes to work by taxi.B.He goes to work by subway.C.He goes to work by motorbike.15.How does Tom go to work?A.He goes to work by bike.B.He goes to work by subway.C.He walks to work.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit3 单元过关检测 含答案
人教版七年级下册英语Unit3 单元过关检测（时间：45分钟）Ⅰ. 词汇 (10分）（A）根据句意和首字母提示写单词。
1. It takes about 15 m___________.2. He often d_______ to work.3. How far is it from here? About 5 k________.4. I hope that my d______ can come true.5. The shop is b________ the zoo and the hospital.（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.She gets up early, cleans her teeth and ________(have) breakfast.7. Do you know how long it _______(take) to get to school?8. I know you are thinking of _______(leave) school early.9. Do you need _______(ride) a bike to work?10. You shouldn’t run (quick). It is not safe（安全的）.Ⅱ. 选择填空（10分）（）1. David usually goes to school bike，but sometimes he goes to school ______ foot.A. with；onB. on；byC. on；withD. by；on（）2. It them about half an hour to play basketball every day.A. spendsB. costsC. paysD. takes（）3. ---How do you go to the park?---I my bike there.A. driveB. rideC. getD. stand（）4. ---I have to get to the airport at 10:00 but it’s 9:40 now.--- ! I can send you there by car.A. Thank youB. Hurry upC. Don’t worryD. Try your best（）5. When it rains，I a taxi to the post office.A. makeB. takeC. bringD. want（）6. --- is it from your home to the bank?---Three miles.A. How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How long（）7. ---How far is your teacher’s home from here?---It’s about two drive.A. hour’sB. hoursC. hours’D. hour（）8. How does she Shanghai?A. reachesB. arrive atC. get toD. gets（）9. ---do you like your new bike?---It’s cool.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why（）10. Mr. Han has a son and he is happy.A. 3 year oldB. 3-year-oldC. 3-years-oldD. 3 years oldⅢ. 完形填空（10分）Getting to places can sometimes be difficult, especially（特别）when you are going to a place for the 1 time.In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from 2 to another. Buses are a popular 3 of transportation. If you are using a bus, you need to know 4 bus to take and where you can get on.You 5 need to be able to（能够）read the timetable, so you can take the right bus and 6 your place on time. At last, you need to know 7 to get off and 8 the driver the name of the station.In the countryside, transportation can be much simpler（更简单的）. In some places, people get to school or work 9 boat. Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school. In 10 places, students walk to the school.（）1. A. first B. second C. third D. many（）2. A .one place B. the place C. places D. place（）3. A. mean B. ways C. means D. away（）4. A. what B. where C. which D. when（）5. A. too B. as well C. as good D. also（）6. A. get to B. arrive C .reach in D. get（）7. A. why B. where C. when D. which（）8. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk（）9. A. on B. in C. by D. at（）10. A. other B. others C. else D. the othersⅣ. 阅读理解（30分）AA father and his young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The man says, “I want one ticket to Oxford.” and gives her a shilling（先令）.The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you, young man?”The man begins speaking, but the conductor stops him, and the boy says, “I’m four years old at home, and two and a half in buses and trains.”The man has to take six pence（便士）out of his bag and gives the money to the conductor . The conductor gives him one and a half tickets.（）1. One day the father takes a bus ________.A. to a small cityB.to get some moneyC. with his sonD. to get a ticket（）2. The father gives the conductor ________ pence in all（总共）that day.A. 12B. 16C. 10D. 18（）3. The father is ________ .A. not honest（诚实）B. honestC. very cleverD. not clever（）4. The conductor asks________how old he is.A. the fatherB. the little boyC. the bus driverD. the father and the son（）5. The boy is _______ years old.A. four B．two C. two and a half D. six and a halfBPeople go to work in different ways. Some people walk to work. Some people go to work by bike, because they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their health. Today more people have cars, so they can go to work by car. In the south of China, many people go to work by boat. But in a small village in China, some students go to school on a rope-way.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
新目标七年级英语下册第1-3单元测试卷及答案
新目标初一英语下册第1-3单元测试卷本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；总分100分，时间100分钟第一卷一、单项选择（15分）共15个小题，每题1分( )1.She can ____ Chinese kungfu.A.makeB. makesC. doD.does( )2.Nancy watches TV_____ 9:00 _____ every night.A.at,/B./,/C./,atD.at,at( )3.—_____ does she go to school?—On foot.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How( )4.The little boy can play____ piano.But he can’t play____ chess.A./,/B.the,/C.the,theD./,the( )5.Jimmy likes____ basketball and____ books.A.playing,to readB.playing,readingC.to play,readingD.play,read( )6.Let him_____ the volleyball club.A.joinB.to joinC.joinsD.joining( )7._____ Sunday morning,she likes to sleep late.A.AtB.InC.OnD.In the( )8.He ____ his teeth every night.A.brushB.makeC.brushesD.makes( )9.He wants to know_________.A.where does the girl liveB.what’s her nameC.how does she like himD.when the girl goes to work( )10.Does Jim go to school______?A.by bikeB.by a bikeC.take bikeD.take a bike( )11._____ I play basketball with my friends.A.SometimeB.Some timesC.Some timeD.Sometimes( )12.—Can you go to the movies with me?—_____.But I have to do my homework.A.No,I am notB.Sorry,I can’tC.Yes,I canD.Yes,I am( )13.He often has____ breakfast at school.But today he has ____ quick breakfast at home.A./,aB.a,/C.a,aD./,/( )14.My mother is leaving_____ Shanghai next week.A.toB.forC.inD.at( )15.Students have ______ homework to do every day.A.tooB.too manyC.too muchD.much too二、完形填空（10分）共10个空格，每题1分All the people in my family___16__ Sundays very much._17___ that day,we can do what we want__18___.I like playing __19__ piano.My sister Jane doesn’t play the piano,__20___ she likes dancing.And she can sing__21__.My father likes sports very much,because the y’re funny and__22__.How __23__ my mother?She likes__24__ TV.She thinks __25__ books is also interesting.( )16A.likes B.like C.don’t like D.doesn’t like( )17. .A.In B.On C.At D.For( )18.A.do B.does C.doing D.to do( )19.A.a B.the C.some D./( )20.A.but B.and C.so D.because( )21.A.good B.nice C.well D.fine( )22.A.boring B.tiring C.difficult D.relaxing( )23.A.for B.to C.of D.about( )24.A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched( )25.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.reading三、阅读理解（20分）两篇文章，共10个小题，每题2分AIt’s 8 o’clock in the morning.Mrs Brown is reading a list of TV shows with her daughterChannel(频道) 39:50 Women’s Game 13:23 Cool English14:00Western Food 16:30 Cartoon:The King Lion20:40 Sports News 22:19 Movie:The Beautiful ladyChannel 87:20 Morning News 9:30 Chinese History10:25Cartoon: Chicken Little 21:00 Eating in China22:25 Weather Report(A.Channel 3B.Channel 8C.Channel 3 and 8D.other channels( )27.Mrs Brown wants to know the result(结果) of Women’s Tennis Game in the morning,so she can watch______.A.Channel 3,Women’s GameB.Channel 3,Sports NewsCChannel 8,Chinese History D.Channel 8,Morning News( )28.Lisa likes cartoons.But her parents don’t let her watch them in the morning,so she can watch ____ in the afternoon.A.Chicken LittleB.The King lionC.Chinese HistoryD.Weather Report( )29.If Lisa wants to learn English on TV,she can watch TV at______ .A.7:20B.9:50C.13:23D.22:19( )30.Mrs Brown loves movies,she may feel _____after reading the list.A.happyB.sadC.busyD.bored(无聊的)BRichard studies in a middle school.He likes playing basketball at school.But his mother Mrs White doesn’t like sports.She has much work to do at home.Her mother is coming this afternoon and she goes to meet her mother.Near the school she looks at her watch.She has some time,so she goes into the school.Her son isn’t in the classroom(教室).She asks a boy and knows they’re behind the school.She sees some boys playing there.Her son is there,too.She watches them playing and soon is angry(生气的).She takes her son to the wall.“Go home with me,”says she.“Don’t play with them.I can buy a nice ball for you.Then you don’t need to scramble(抢夺)for the ball.”( )31.Richard is a _______.A. schoolboyB.schoolgirlC.teacherD.driver( )32.Mrs White goes to_________.A.meet Richard’s grandmaB.meet her grandmaC.sees her sonD.watch her son play( )33.Mrs White doesn’t like sports,so_________.A.she is at home.B.she has much work to doC.she doesn’t know about balls.D.she thinks she’s well.( )34.What does Richard and her friends play?A.baseballB.basketballC.volleyballD.tennis( )35.Mrs White thinks________,so she wants to buy one for him.A.her son is angryB.her son needs a ballC.her son is lazyD.she likes her son第二卷四、任务型阅读（10分）Dear Peter,How is your study?It’s Sunday today.I’m writing to you. I’m going to tell you something about my living in Beijing.Beijing is different from London.In our country,we drive on the left side of the road,but here people drive on the right side.Most people go to work by bus,by bike or on foot.The rush hours(高峰时刻)are from eight to ten in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon.I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday.The students in our class come from different countries.We’re all hardworking and friendly.The Chinese students help us with our Chinese.We also help them to learn English.We’re getting along well.That’s all for today.Please write to me soon. Yours,Mary1.Who writes the letter?_____________.2.Where does Mary probably come from?__________________.3.How many hours do the rush hours a day in Beijing usually last(持续)?__________.4.How do people drive in London?_____________________.5.把划线的句子改为同义句._____________________________.五、词汇（15分）（A）根据句意及所给首字母，在空格上填写正确单词（共5个小题，每题1分）6.We want 3 m______ for our rock band.7.Can you play the g_______?8.50 and 50 is one h________.9.My brother usually takes a s______ in th evening.10.It takes me 10 m______ to walk to school.（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共5个小题，每题1分）11.She often does_______(she)homework at 7:00.12._______ (not speak)Chinese in class.13.She can help kids with________(swim).14.Thanks for________(take) the book to my sister.15.How about_______(write) to her?（C）根据所学课文，在下面空格上填写正确单词（共5个小题，每题1分）A:Hi,can I help you?B:Yes,please.I want to __16___ the art club.A:Good!___17__ I know your name? B:Cindy.A:What’s your last name? B:Jones.A:How old are you? B:Twelve.A:Can you __18____?B:Yes,a __19_____.I want to learn about art.A:Do you have an e-mail __20_____? B:Yes,it’s cindyj@.A:Great!Thanks a lot. B:Thank you.六、句型转换（10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词，共5个小题，每题2分。
人教版七年级英语下册第三单元测试题及答案
the （54）t________. It means you have paid for the（55）f________ and drinks on the plane.”六、完形填空从A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
（10分）Lucy lives in the Zhongshan Road. She__ 56_ in the No.6 Middle School. Every day she gets up early and goes to school early. Her home is a little far___57 her school. So she usually ___58___ a bus. ___59 the bus stop there is a fruit shop. It sells different___60__. Lucy often buys___61___in it and she is good at___62___fruit. From the bus stop she walks along the Nanjing Road. Then she takes the third turning___63___the right. Her school is___64 _ 50 metres. ___65___it there is a park.56. A. studies B. leaves C. likes D. lives57. A. to B. at C. from D. away58. A. has B. takes C. goes D. by59. A. At B. Near to C. Next to D. Next60. A. kinds of fruits B. kinds of fruitC. fruitD. fruits 61. A. them B. any C. some D. it62. A. selling B .buying C. sells D. buys63. A. along B. at C. to D. on64. A. about B. at C. away D. on65. A. At the front of B. In front ofC. In the front ofD. At front ofWhen you come to Auckland as a foreigner，you’ll easily find a traditional pub（酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee, and juice are served. You can find out the local culture. However, if you don′ t know th e pub culture, you may feel embarrassed or even get into trouble.Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to get your own drinks. Those who don’t know this may wait a very long time before they realize they would have to fetch their own drinks. While you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service, you are able to chat with others who are also waiting for service. The bar counter(柜台)is possibly the only place you can find in Auckland to talk friendly with strangers. But while you are chatting with others or talking about what you want to order, you mustn’t block all the entrance to the bar.66. A traditional pub in Auckland is very ______.A. friendlyB. embarrassedC. relaxingD. Both A and B67. When you are in pub,__________A. you will have a better service with a lot of waiters aroundB. you will have to order and fetch your own drinks all by yourselfC. it is easy for you to make friends with others by chatting or talkingD. You’ll have to ta ke time to wait for your drink68.Which sentence is true?A. It is very hard for you to find a traditional pub to relax yourself in AucklandB. You aren’t allowed to get into the pubs until you are over18C .You are able to order any of the drinks or foods in the pubsD. You can chat or talk with friends in any places in the pub69.Which topic is the best for this passage?A. Service in Auckland’s Pubs.B. Pub Culture in AucklandC. Making Friends in Pubs.D. How to Order Drinks in Pubs.70.Most pubs in Auckland have_________A. many waitersB. a waiterC. no more than 10waiters D .no waiters。
七年级下册英语Unit3单元综合测试题-人教版(含答案)
七年级下册英语Unit3单元综合测试题-人教版(含答案)Unit 3 How do you get to school?I、单项选择（15分）1.It's the old man's dream to go to Beijing. Can his dream ______?A. go outB. eat outC. come trueD. come on2.There are about eight ______ students in our grade.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundred ofD. hundreds of3.How long will it ______ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A. spendB. takeC. payD. use4.You must go home ______ 8:00 and 9:00.A. atB. fromC. inD. between5.— ______ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?— It's about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many6.How are they going to the park next week, ______ bike or ______ foot?A. by; byB. on; onC. by; onD. on; by7.I'm afraid ______ snakes. Please keep them away from me.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. to8.My mother ______ home at six every afternoon.A. get toB. arrives atC. getsD. arrives in9.Don’t go ________ the street unless the traffic lights turn green.A. crossB. acrossC. throughD. pass10.It takes me half an hour ____ the piano every day.A. playB. playingC. to playD. to playing11.—How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?—It's about ____ walk.A. ten minute'sB. ten-minutesC. ten minutes'D. ten minutes12.—____ is the train station from here?—About three kilometers.A. How farB. How longC. How manyD. How much13.—____ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far14.—____ is it from your home to your school?—It is about 10 minutes' ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often15.There is a park ____ our school ____ the supermarket.A. from; toB. between; andC. from; onD. in; onII、根据语境及首字母提示完成句子（5分）1.—How do you get to school？—I r_______________ my bike.2.—How long does it take to get to school on foot？—It takes about 15 m_____________.3.—Does Jane walk to school？—No, she doesn’t. She goes b___________ bus.4.There is not a b_____________ over the river.5.—How does he cross the river without a bridge?—He usually c_____________ the river by boat.III、选词填空（5分）how many, how, how long, how far, think of,1.____ does it take you to get to school?2.____ is it from here to the bus stop?3.____ do students around the world get to school?4.What do you ____ the way to Zhangzhou?5.____ months are there in a year?IV、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空（5分）1.The ______ (village) dreams of leaving the village to work in the big city.2.Be careful when you go ______ (cross) the street.3.It's very easy ______ (find) some useful information on the Internet.4.You'd better tell me the ______ (true).5.The girl is afraid ______ (go) out at night.V、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5分）A: Hello, Lisa!B: Hello, Julie.A: (1)________B: I usually get to school at seven thirty.A: I see. How do you go to school? Do you take the bus?B: No, I don't. (2)________A: How far is it from your home to school?B: It is about 5 kilometers. What about you? (3)________A: About twenty minutes by bike. It is good for me to ride a bike.B:You are right. (4)________ We can play basketball together.A: (5)________A. Sounds great!B. How long does it take you to get to school?C. What time do you get to school?D. I usually ride a bike.E. How about riding to my home this weekend?VI、阅读理解（30分）AJoy always rides her bike to school. It's four miles from her home to school and it (1) (take) her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it is good for her health.Mary and Susan usually go to school by bus. They like talking with their friends on the bus. (2) It's about ten minutes' ride to school by bus.Paul's home is near school. He usually walks to school. It's about five minutes' walk. Paul says (3) 他喜欢晚饭后散步。
外研英语七年级英语下册单元测试题及答案(Module3)
模块评价检测（三）Module 3(45分钟100分)第Ⅰ卷(共45分)Ⅰ. 听力(10分)(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与其内容相符的图片。
(5分)(Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。
(5分)6. Who is Jenny going to see in Jiangsu?A. Her parents.B. Her grandparents.C. Mike.7. Where are Mike and his classmates planning to go during the summer holiday?A. To the zoo.B. To the mountains.C. To the town.8. How are they going there?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.9. What are they going to do in the mountains?A. To have a picnic.B. To play football.C. To pick flowers.10. Mike and his classmates hope to _____.A. relax themselvesB. get near the natureC. Both A and BⅡ. 单项选择(15分)1. Tom usually gets up ______8: 00 am Sunday _____ .A. at; atB. on; onC. on; atD. at; on2. Tom is going to the cinema _____he likes films.A. butB. becauseC. aD. or3. We all hope Betty can _____the first place in the singing competition(比赛).A. checkB. cheerC. winD. enjoy_____them.4. I haven’t seen my old friends for years. I’m really looking forwardA. meetB. metC. to meetingD. to meet5. —Is Lucy going to visit Disneyland?—_____.A. Yes, she isn’ｔB. No, she doesC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does6. Look at the heavy clouds(乌云)！It_____.A. rainsB. is rainingC. is going to rainD. rained7. I’ll have two days to_____ in Hangzhou.A. sightseeingB. went cyclingC. go sightseeingD. gone sightseeing8. There _____classes this Sunday. So we are going to work on the farm.A. haveB. don’t haveC. are going to beD. aren’t going to be9. I am going to _____tomorrow morning. I don’t want to get up early!A. enjoy the sunB. have a picnicC. stay in bedD. check the email10. Who_____ swimming with us tomorrow afternoon?A. will goB. do goC. will goingD. shall goesⅢ. 完形填空(10分)“Tell me what you are 1 on Sunday morning, Mike, ” Mr. Wang asks. “I’ m going to see as 3s an English film 2 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it’ new film. It’ fantastic. ” “After 4 the film, what are you going to do? ” Mr. Wang wants5 . “I’ m going to read6 I like itChinese, ” Mike says. “Do you like it? ” asks Mr. Wang. “Chinese is not easy for me,very much. I’m going to work hard7it. After lunch I’ m going to do my homework. I think I8 about Sunday evening? ”Mr. Wang asks. “After suppercan do it better than before. ”“ThenI’m going to help Han Mei9 her English. She wants my help, ” Mike says.“You are going to have a busy day! ”10 Mr. Wang.1. A. doing B. going to doC. go to doD. going2. A. of B. for C. with D. about3. A. much B. many C. very D. less4. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know6. A. but B. because C. and D. or7. A. in B. at C. with D. to8. A. where B. when C. who D. what9. A. on B. with C. at D. for10. A. speaks B. says C. talks D. smilesⅣ. 阅读理解(10分)I’m going to have a great weekend. I’ll go across Canada with myparents by car. We’ll drive seven or eight hours a day.In Toronto, we’ll stay in a big hotel. The food is very delicious. There’sa big swimming pool and a lot of game rooms. I think I’ll play there happily.But there’ll be lots of people in the hotel, so I think we’ll sleep in one room.And it’s expensive.Then we are going to stay in a small cabin(小木屋) in the mountains. I really love it. Thecabin is clean and quiet. We’ll have two rooms, so I can get up late in the morning. But we have to get up early because we want to go swimming. There is a beautiful lake near the cabin. We also can go fishing and cook food outside.1. Where’re they going to stay in Toronto?A. In a small hotel.B. In a big hotel.C. In a small cabin.D. In a room.2. What’s the problem of the hotel?A. There’s no swimming pool in the hotel.B. The food there is not delicious.C. There are lots of game rooms.足够的)rooms for them.D. There aren’t enough(3. What can they do in the mountains?A. They can play in the game rooms.B. They can have lots of delicious food.C. They can go swimming and fishing and cook food.D. They can go skiing.4. Where’s the lake?imming pool.A. It’s near the swB. It’s in the mountains.C. It’s behind the playroom.D. It’s in the hotel.5. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. Delicious Food in a HotelB. A Beautiful CabinC. A Pleasant Weekend PlanD. Visiting Canada第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit3单元测试卷(附答案)
Unit 3单元测试i.单项选择1. Lily goes to school bus every day.A. onB. atC. byD. in2. Mum, my bike is too old. Please buy me a one.A. newB. bigC. smallD. long3. On the table we see lots of fruit apples and bananas.A. likeB. forC. aboutD. with4. 一does Tony get to school?— He takes the subway.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why5. 一What' s forty and fifty?—It's.A. sixtyB. seventyC. eightyD. ninety6. It's my to be an English teacher.A. dreamB. jobC. workD. habit7. Every evening it me half an hour to do my homework.A. getsB. asksC. takesD. knows8. 一Where' s the music club?— It's the art club the chess club.A. either; orB. from; toC. between; andD. from; and9. 一is it from your home to school?—It ' s about two kilometers.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How far10. 一What does Jenny our school?-She likes it. She says it ' s very nice.A. play withB. get toC. think ofD. look at11. I know my English teacher has an daughter.A. eight-year-oldB. eight years oldC. eight-years-oldD. eight year old12. 一There ' s no bridge or boat. How do we ____ the river?— Let ' s go on a ropeway.A. cleanB. runC. walkD. cross13. ——Every morning I home at seven thirty and get to school at seven fifty. —Oh, it takes you twenty minutes to get to school.A. getB. leaveC. goD. come14. The library is not far from here. We can our bikes there.A. buyB. rideC. takeD. drive15. - Jack, do you know?—Sorry, I don ' t know.A. where does Mike liveB. where do Mike liveC. where Mike livesD. where Mike liven.完形填空Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 36 1 old. He works in a sports club. His job is to2 the students how to play basketball. He3 far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn ' t4 his car to work. Usually, he goes to work5 bike. He thinks it is good6 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. Everymorning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has 7 good breakfast. At7:40, he 8 his bike to the club. The bike ride usually 9 an hour. "I neaelrtired（累的）.I think the ride is _ 10_ __ and interesting, "says Mr. Brown.1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years2. A. ask B. join C. teach D. think3. A. lives B. gets C. makes D. watches4. A. buy B. find C. play D. drive5. A. by B. on C. in D. with6. A. subject B. exercise C. food D. dream7. A. a B. an C. the D. /8. A. takes B. gets C. rides D.sees9. A. sells B. finishes C. wants D. takes10. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. busym.阅读理解（20 分）ASonia: Hey, Simon. I see two cars in front of （在 ..前面）your house. Are they your parents ' ? Simon: Yes. The black one is my father ' s and the red one is my mother ' s. Sonia: Do your parents go to work by car every day?Simon: No. My father usually walks to his club and my mother usually rides her bike to her store. Sonia: When do they drive their cars?Simon: Ha, every weekend when we go to see my grandparents. They live in the village and it usually takes us two hours to drive there.根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
七下英语第三单元测试题
第三单元测试题一、单项选择.（25分）1.do e s it take t o ge t t o school?T wenty minutes.A.HowB.How farC.How longD.How many2.一it from the radio station?一It’s abo u t5kilometers.A.How longB.How farC.How muchD.How many3.一How do you school?一I take the train.A.g e tB.get t oC.arriveD.arrive t o4.I walk t o school every day.____?A.What a bo u t you doB.What do youC.How a bo u t youD.What a bou t your5.How do the students ge t to school Monday morning?A.onB.inC.atD.for6一.your teacher____home?'Y es,she does.A.Do;driveB.Does;driveC.Do;drivesD.Does drives7.1never go t o school by bus;I walk t o school.uallyB.sometimesC.o ftenD.every day8.He has t o take a boat t o work.新|课|标|第|一|网A.g e tB.to g e tC.gotD.gets9.一How d oe s your father go to work?一He a bus there every day.A.takesB.rideC.walksD.go e s10.一How many Chinese players(运动员)are there in the2012London Olympics (奥运会)?一About.A.three h und r e dB.three hundr edsC.three hu ndr ed ofD.three hundr eds of11.How do you get____from the bridge?一On a ropeway.A.t o homeB.t o schoolC.to hereD.the room12.Nancy loves stories for children.A.writeB.writesC.t o writeD.wrote13.How long it t o g et to his h ome?A.do;takeB.do;takesC.does;takeD.do e s;takes14.Mr Han has a son and he is happy.A.3year oldB.3-year-oldC.3-years-oldD.3years old15.What do you this new club,?It’s nice and big.A.g e t t oB.think ofC.live t oD.go to16.It usually takes a bou t t en minutes____to school.A.by bikeB.on a bikeC.to rideD.ride17.She wants______.A.go skatingB.t o go skatingC.to go to skateD.go to skate18.Mr Li is a good teacher.He never gives us____homework.A.a lotB.too manyC.too muchD.much too19.How long did it take you_____the room last Sunday?A.cleanB.t o cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned20.—_____do you visit your grandpar ents?—Every week.A.HowB.How longC.How muchD.How o ften21.---What’s the matter?---______.A.I’m coming in a minuteB.I have a bad cold.C.I’m going to buy some food.D.I watched TV last night.22She o ften____walks after supper.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.is taking23.Listen!Some of the girls____ab out Harry Potter.Let’s join them.A.are talkingB.talkC.will talkD.talked24.You should try to eat_____.Don’t eat junk food.healthy something B.healthy nothingC.something healthyD.nothing healthy25.Timmy goes to school___every day.It’s5minutes’walk from his home to school.A.in a busB.by planeC.on footD.by boat二、用所给单词的正确形式填空.（10分）1.Can you tell me how(get)your home.w W w.x K b1.c o M2.The two(bridge.)are too old.The villagers want two new ones.rry and Dick are waiting for you at the bus(stop).4.Lin Yue wants t o know where David(live).5.The boy(cross)the river.6.It is easy(write)a story in English.7.The Brown likes(see)a film on the weekend.8.(thank)for your help and I know how t o do it.9.How d oe s he g e t t o his__________(grandparents)ho me?10.Do you think the_______(village)d r ea m can c o me true?三、句型转换，每空一词.（10分）1.They go to school by train。
(完整版)英语七年级下册Unit3单元测试及参考答案
Unit 3水平测试听力部分(共20分)I. 听对话,选择与其相符的图片(5分)A B CD E1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____II. 听句子,选择最佳答语(5分)( )6. A. He is fine. B. He is short. C. He walks.( )7. A. Five dollars. B. Every week. C. Ten miles.( )8. A. At 6 pm. B. Twenty minutes ago. C. After ten minutes.( )9. A. To London. B. In Beijing. C. From Greece.( )10. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry.III. 听对话,选择正确答案(5分)( )11. When did Jim get to school?A. About ten minutes ago.B. About twenty minutes ago.C. About thirty minutes ago.( )12. How far is it from Jim’s home to school?A. About two miles.B. About five miles.C. About ten miles.( )13. How does Jim get to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.( )14. Who does Jim go to school with?A. His sister.B. Lily.C. Mike.( )15. Why does Jim’s sister walk to school?A. It is good for her health.B. She likes walking.C. She doesn’t want to take the bus.IV. 听短文,完成表格(5分)Name Means of Transportation How far How long Henry (16)______ Eight miles (17)______ Julie On foot (18)______ Twenty minutes Sam (19)______ Twenty five miles (20)______笔试部分(共80分)I. 单项选择(15分)( )21. I took ______ quick shower at 6:30 am. Then I had ______ breakfast at 7 am.A. a; aB. a; /C. an; theD. /; a ( )22. I often ride a _______ to work. I think it is a kind of exercise.A. trainB. taxiC. bicycleD. Subway ( )23. My son often eats junk food. I really _____ about his health.A. talkB. knowC. learnD. Worry ( )24. I often go to school _____ my father’s car and go back home ______ foot.A. in; onB. by; byC. by; inD. on; by( )25. It takes me fifteen minutes ______ from my home to the bus station.A. walkB. walkingC. walksD. to walk ( )26. —Do you like the two stories?—One is funny, but _____ is not.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. Other ( )27. —The party is beginning. Where is Lucy now?—Oh, she can’t come. She _______ for a test at home.A. studiesB. studyC. studiedD. is studying ( )28. —Why didn’t you go to John’s birthday party?—Because I was _________ in bed.A. illB. earlyC. angryD. thirsty ( )29. —When does your mother usually go shopping?—It ________when she is not busy.A. hears aboutB. agrees withC. depends onD. thinks of( )30. —________ is it from here to the Great Wall?—About five kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How many ( )31. —Do you know ________ students in our school?—Yes. It’s about ________.A. a number of; two hundredB. the number of; two hundredC. a number of; two hundredsD. the number of; two hundreds( )32. —__________?—Yes, please. I want to buy some milk.A. How are youB. What’s the matterC. Can I help youD. What are you doing( )33. I usually get up at 7 am, ______ yesterday I got up at 6 am.A. andB. butC. orD. so( )34. He ______ be tired now after working for ten hours.A. have toB. needC. mustD. Would( )35. —Thank you for looking after my dog for me.—_____________.A. It’s a pityB. That sounds goodC. I don’t think soD. You’re welcomeII. 完形填空(10分)I go to school by bus every day. It is always very crowded on the bus. It is so 36 . One day I told my parents that I didn’t like taking the bus to school. Then my 37 told me about his story. When he was young, he 38 in the countryside. It was near a 39 . So people there had to go out by boat. 40 parents didn’t have much money, but they let him go to school. Every morning he got up very 41 . It was dark (黑的). Then he went to take a 42 . It took him about thirty minutes. Then he had to walk for another twenty minutes. He was always 43 because he could have the chance (机会) to study, although it was very cold in winter. 44 I heard my father’s story, I felt very sorry. I 45 think like that. From then on I go to school happily by bus every day.( )36. A. boring B. dirty C. exciting D. Dangerous( )37. A. teacher B. father C. brother D. cousin( )38. A. played B. worked C. walked D. Lived( )39. A. bank B. river C. school D. mountain( )40. A. My B. Her C. His D. Their( )41. A. late B. loudly C. early D. quietly( )42. A. bus B. train C. boat D. Bike( )43. A. sad B. angry C. relaxed D. Happy( )44. A. After B. Before C. Until D. When( )45. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’tIII. 阅读理解(20分)AAnnaI work in a bank from Monday to Friday. My house is near a park and is about ten kilometers from my office. I usually go to work by train. I usually get up at 6:30 am and take the train at 7 am. It usually takes me about thirty minutes to get to my office. The train is quick and cheap. I am never late for work.JoeI am a student. My house is near a beautiful lake. My school is across from the lake. I can walk to school across a bridge. It takes me about thirty minutes. But I often go to school by boat, because it is more fun. It takes me about twenty minutes.NancyI’m a waiter. I work in a restaurant from Mon-day to Saturday. I often go to work by bus. It is about five kilometers from my house to the restaurant. It takes me about twenty-five minutes to go to work. Sometimes I am late for work because the traffic is very busy.根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
七年级语文第三单元试卷及答案
七年级语文第三单元试卷及答案（90分钟）姓名考号得分一、基础积累与运用（34分）1.根据拼音.在横线处写上恰当的汉字。
（3分）酝（niànɡ）发（jì）清（liè）清（chè）枯（hé）肥（shuò）2.划出下面各组词语中的错别字.并改正在后面括号中。
（3分）（1）幽径朗润缭亮花枝招展（）（2）烘托绿苹犬吠德高望重（）（3）廖阔蟋蟀玄奥津津乐道（）3.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一组是（）（2分）A.酝酿．（niàng）枯涸．（hè）应和．（hè）霎．那（shà）B.满载．（zài）济．南（jǐ）水藻．（zǎo）竦．峙(sǒng)C.栖．息（xī）着．落（zhuó）蜷．曲（juǎn）模．样（mú）D.梦寐．（mèi）寥．廓（liáo）粗糙．（cāo）黄晕．（yūn）4.下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）（2分）A.贮蓄偌大朗润绿草如茵B.震落苍海炫耀花技招展C.烘托芦篷清冽梦寐以求D.耸峙松驰急躁山清水秀5.下列句子中加点的成语运用有误的项是（）（2分）A.墙边一排一排的板凳上.坐着粉白黛绿.花枝招展．．．．的妇女们.笑语盈盈的不休。
B.近几年来.菲律宾在黄岩岛问题上所表现出的狭隘认知和低劣手段.让人觉得不．可思议．．．。
C.发展低碳经济首当其冲．．．．的是要坚持节约资源、保护环境的基本国策.协调资源利用和环境保护的关系.实现可持续发展。
D.一大树盛开的槐花散发出阵阵沁人心脾的香气.惹得蜜蜂们呼朋引伴．．．．.往来穿梭.要酿出最香的甜蜜来。
6.下面句子中没有语病的一项是：（）（2分）A. 为避免中小学校园不再发生踩踏事故.教育局要求学校经常性地开展安全教育。
B. 有没有接触过活禽.成为我们判断被H7N9型禽流感传染的标准之一。
C．我们必须及时应对并随时发现日本某些右翼分子对钓鱼岛的挑衅举动。
【单元卷】浙教版七年级数学下册：第3章 整式的乘除 单元质量检测卷(一)含答案与解析
浙教版七年级数学下册单元质量检测卷（一）第3章整式的乘除姓名：__________________ 班级：______________ 得分：_________________注意事项：本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟，试题共25题．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级等信息填写在试卷规定的位置．一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.如果a≠0，那么下列计算正确的是（）A．（﹣a）0＝0B．（﹣a）0＝﹣1C．﹣a0＝1D．﹣a0＝﹣12.下列多项式中，是完全平方式的为（）A．x2﹣x+B．x2+x+C．x2+x﹣D．x2﹣x+3.若（x+3）（x﹣5）＝x2+mx﹣15，则m的值为（）A．﹣2B．2C．﹣5D．54.计算：（a•a3）2＝a2•（a3）2＝a2•a6＝a8，其中，第一步运算的依据是（）A．积的乘方法则B．幂的乘方法则C．乘法分配律D．同底数幂的乘法法则5.若a＝﹣3﹣2，b＝（﹣）﹣2，c＝（﹣0.3）0，则a，b，c的大小关系是（）A．a＜b＜c B．b＜c＜a C．c＜b＜a D．a＜c＜b6.若（a﹣c+b）2＝21，（a+c+b）2＝2019，则a2+b2+c2+2ab的值是（）A．1020B．1998C．2019D．20407.如图，边长为a的正方形中剪去一个边长为b的小正方形，剩下部分正好拼成一个等腰梯形，利用这两幅图形面积，能验证怎样的数学公式？（）A．a2﹣b2＝（a+b）（a﹣b）B．（a+b）2﹣（a﹣b）2＝4abC．（a+b）2＝a2+2ab+b2D．（a﹣b）2＝a2﹣2ab+b28.我圆古代数学的许多创新和发展都位居世界前列，如南宋数学家杨辉（约13世纪）所著的《详解九章算术》一书中，用如图的三角形数阵解释二项式（a+b）n的展开式的各项系数，此三角形数陈称为“杨辉三角“，根据此规律，请你写出第22行第3个数是（）A．190B．210C．231D．2539.为了求1+2+22+23+…+22011+22012的值，可令S＝1+2+22+23+…+22011+22012，则2S＝2+22+23+24+…+22012+22013，因此2S﹣S＝22013﹣1，所以1+22+23+…+22012＝22013﹣1．仿照以上方法计算1+5+52+53+…+52012的值是（）A．52013﹣1B．52013+1C．D．10.有下列说法：①在同一平面内，过直线外一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行；②无论k取任何实数，多项式x2﹣ky2总能分解成两个一次因式积的形式；③若（t﹣3）3﹣2t＝1，则t可以取的值有3个；④关于x，y的方程组为，将此方程组的两个方程左右两边分别对应相加，得到一个新的方程，当a每取一个值时，就有一个确定的方程，而这些方程总有一个公共解，则这个公共解是．其中正确的说法是（）A．①④B．①③④C．②③D．①②二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在横线上）11.计算：π﹣30+＝．12.已知a2×a3＝a m，则m的值为．13.设（2a+3b）2＝（2a﹣3b）2+A，则A＝．14.若9x2﹣kxy+4y2是一个完全平方式，则k的值是．15.已知32m＝5，32n＝10，则9m﹣n+1的值是．16.下列有四个结论．其中正确的是．①若（x﹣1）x+1＝1，则x只能是2；②若（x﹣1）（x2+ax+1）的运算结果中不含x2项，则a＝1；③若a+b＝10，ab＝2，则a﹣b＝2；④若4x＝a，8y＝b，则23y﹣2x可表示．17.我国宋朝数学家杨辉在他的著作《详解九章算法》中提出“杨辉三角”（如图），此图揭示了（a+b）n（n为非负整数）展开式的项数及各项系数的有关规律．例如：（a+b）0＝1，它只有一项，系数为1；系数和为1；（a+b）1＝a+b，它有两项，系数分别为1，1，系数和为2；（a+b）2＝a2+2ab+b2，它有三项，系数分别为1，2，1，系数和为4；（a+b）3＝a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3，它有四项，系数分别为1，3，3，1，系数和为8；…，则（a+b）n的展开式共有项，系数和为．18.我们知道，同底数幂的乘法法则为：a m•a n＝a m+n（其中a≠0，m，n为正整数），类似地我们规定关于任意正整数m，n的一种新运算：h（m+n）＝h（m）•h（n），请根据这种新运算填空：（1）若h（1）＝，则h（2）＝；（2）若h（1）＝k（k≠0），那么h（n）•h（2017）＝（用含n和k的代数式表示，其中n为正整数）三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共58分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）19.计算：（1）a2•a6+（﹣2a4）2；（2）（）2÷（）2•．20.（1）已知4x＝2x+3，求x的值；（2）若a2n＝3，，求（﹣ab）2n．21.（1）若x a＝2，x b＝5，那么x a+b的值；（2）已知32•92x+1÷27x+1＝81，求出式中的x．22.已知甲、乙两个长方形纸片，其边长如图中所示（m＞0），面积分别为S甲和S乙．（1）①用含m的代数式表示S甲＝，S乙＝；②用“＜”、“＝”或“＞”号填空：S甲S乙；（2）若一个正方形纸片的周长与乙的周长相等，其面积设为S正．①该正方形的边长是（用含m的代数式表示）；②小方同学发现，“S正与S乙的差是定值”请判断小方同学的发现是否正确，并通过计算说明你的理由．23.已知，7张如图1的长为a，宽为b（其中a＞b）的小长方形纸片，按图2方式不重叠地放在长方形ABCD内，长方形ABCD的长AD＝m，未被覆盖的部分的长方形MNPD的面积记作S1，长方形BEFG的面积记作S2．（1）当a＝5，b＝1，m＝14时，求S1﹣S2的值；（2）①请用含有a、b、m的代数式表示S1﹣S2；②若S1﹣S2的值与m的取值无关，求a，b满足的数量关系．24.我们知道形如x2+（a+b）x+ab的二次三项式可以分解因式为（x+a）（x+b），所以x2+6x﹣7＝x2+[7+（﹣1）]x+7×（﹣1）＝（x+7）[x+（﹣1）]＝（x+7）（x﹣1）．但小白在学习中发现，对于x2+6x﹣7还可以使用以下方法分解因式．x2+6x﹣7＝x2+6x+9﹣7﹣9＝（x+3）2﹣16＝（x+3）2﹣42＝（x+3+4）（x+3﹣4）＝（x+7）（x﹣1）．这种在二次三项式x2+6x﹣7中先加上9，使它与x2+6x的和成为一个完全平方式，再减去9，整个式子的值不变，从而可以进一步使用平方差公式继续分解因式了．（1）请使用小白发现的方法把x2﹣8x+7分解因式；（2）填空：x2﹣10xy+9y2＝x2﹣10xy++9y2﹣＝（x﹣5y）2﹣16y2＝（x﹣5y）2﹣（）2＝[（x﹣5y）+][（x﹣5y）﹣]＝（x﹣y）（x﹣）；（3）请用两种不同方法分解因式x2+12mx﹣13m2．25.阅读理解题阅读材料：两个两位数相乘，如果这两个因数的十位数字相同，个位数字的和是10，该类乘法的速算方法是；将一因数的十位数字与另一个因数的十位数字加1的和相乘，所得的积作为计算结果的后两位（数位不足的两位，用零补齐）．比如47×43，它们的乘积的前两位是4×（4+1）＝20，它们乘积的后两位是7×3＝21．所以47×43＝2021；再如62×68，它们乘积的前两位是6×（6+1）＝42，它们乘积的后两位是2×8＝16，所以62×68＝4216．又如21×29，2×（2+1）＝6，不足两位，就将6写在百位；1×9＝9，不足两位，就将9写在个位，十位上写零，所以21×29＝609．该速算方法可以用我们所学的整式的乘法的知识说明其合理性：设其中一个因数的十位数字为a，个位数字是b，（a，b表示1到9的整数）则该数可表示为10a+b，另一因数可表示为10a+（10﹣b）．两数相乘可得：（10a+b）[10a+（10﹣b）]＝100a2+10a（10﹣b）+100ab+b（10﹣b）＝100a2+100a+b（10﹣b）＝100a（a+1）+b（10﹣b）．（注：其中a（a+1）表示计算结果的前两位，b（10﹣b）表示计算结果的后两位．）问题：两个两位数相乘，如果其中一个因数的十位数字与个位数字相同，另一因数的十位数字与个位数字之和是10．如44×73、77×28、55×64等．（1）探索该类乘法的速算方法，请以44×73为例写出你的计算步骤．（2）设十位数字与个位数字相同的因数的十位数字是a，则该数可以表示为．设另一因数的十位数字是b，则该数可以表示为﹣．（a，b表示1～9的正整数）（3）请针对问题（1），（2）的计算，模仿阅读材料中所用的方法写出．如：100a（a+1）+b（10﹣b）的运算式．参考答案与解析一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1.如果a≠0，那么下列计算正确的是（）A．（﹣a）0＝0B．（﹣a）0＝﹣1C．﹣a0＝1D．﹣a0＝﹣1【答案】D【分析】根据a0＝1（a≠0），00≠1，逐项判断即可．【解答】解：∵（﹣a）0＝1，∴选项A不符合题意；∵（﹣a）0＝1，∴选项B不符合题意；∵﹣a0＝﹣1，∴选项C不符合题意；∵﹣a0＝﹣1，∴选项D符合题意．故选：D．【知识点】零指数幂2.下列多项式中，是完全平方式的为（）A．x2﹣x+B．x2+x+C．x2+x﹣D．x2﹣x+【答案】A【分析】完全平方式：a2±2ab+b2＝（a±b）2，据此判断即可．【解答】解：A、，故原式是完全平方式，故本选项符合题意；B、不是完全平方式，故本选项不符合题意；C、不是完全平方式，故本选项不符合题意；D、不是完全平方式，故本选项不符合题意；故选：A．【知识点】完全平方式3.若（x+3）（x﹣5）＝x2+mx﹣15，则m的值为（）A．﹣2B．2C．﹣5D．5【答案】A【分析】利用多项式乘多项式计算（x+3）（x﹣5），然后利用一次项系数相等得到m的值．【解答】解：∵（x+3）（x﹣5）＝x2﹣2x﹣15，即x2﹣2x﹣15＝x2+mx﹣15，∴m＝﹣2．故选：A．【知识点】多项式乘多项式4.计算：（a•a3）2＝a2•（a3）2＝a2•a6＝a8，其中，第一步运算的依据是（）A．积的乘方法则B．幂的乘方法则C．乘法分配律D．同底数幂的乘法法则【答案】A【分析】积的乘方法则：积的乘方，把每一个因式分别乘方，再把所得的幂相乘，据此判断即可．【解答】解：（a•a3）2＝a2•（a3）2的依据是积的乘方法则．故选：A．【知识点】有理数的混合运算、同底数幂的乘法、幂的乘方与积的乘方5.若a＝﹣3﹣2，b＝（﹣）﹣2，c＝（﹣0.3）0，则a，b，c的大小关系是（）A．a＜b＜c B．b＜c＜a C．c＜b＜a D．a＜c＜b【答案】D【分析】直接利用负整数指数幂的性质和零指数幂的性质分别化简得出答案．【解答】解：∵a＝﹣3﹣2＝﹣，b＝（﹣）﹣2＝9，c＝（﹣0.3）0＝1，∴a＜c＜b．故选：D．【知识点】零指数幂、有理数大小比较、负整数指数幂6.若（a﹣c+b）2＝21，（a+c+b）2＝2019，则a2+b2+c2+2ab的值是（）A．1020B．1998C．2019D．2040【答案】A【分析】现将（a﹣c+b）2＝21与（a+c+b）2＝2019展开去括号，然后两式相加即可得到答案．【解答】解：（a﹣c+b）2＝a2+b2+c2﹣2ac﹣2bc+2ab＝21①，（a+c+b）2＝a2+b2+c2+2ac+2bc+2ab＝2019②，①+②，得2（a2+b2+c2）+4ab＝2040，a2+b2+c2+2ab＝1020．故选：A．【知识点】完全平方公式、整式的混合运算7.如图，边长为a的正方形中剪去一个边长为b的小正方形，剩下部分正好拼成一个等腰梯形，利用这两幅图形面积，能验证怎样的数学公式？（）A．a2﹣b2＝（a+b）（a﹣b）B．（a+b）2﹣（a﹣b）2＝4abC．（a+b）2＝a2+2ab+b2D．（a﹣b）2＝a2﹣2ab+b2【答案】A【分析】根据左图中阴影部分的面积是a2﹣b2，右图中梯形的面积是（2a+2b）（a﹣b）＝（a+b）（a﹣b），利用面积相等即可解答．【解答】解：左边阴影面积为a2﹣b2右边梯形面积为所以a2﹣b2＝（a+b）（a﹣b）故选：A．【知识点】平方差公式的几何背景8.我圆古代数学的许多创新和发展都位居世界前列，如南宋数学家杨辉（约13世纪）所著的《详解九章算术》一书中，用如图的三角形数阵解释二项式（a+b）n的展开式的各项系数，此三角形数陈称为“杨辉三角“，根据此规律，请你写出第22行第3个数是（）A．190B．210C．231D．253【答案】B【分析】观察所给数据可得，第22行第3个数是a+b）21的第三项系数，找到第三项的系数规律进行求解即可．【解答】解：观察所给数据可得，第22行第3个数是（a+b）21的第三项系数，找规律发现（a+b）3的第三项系数为3＝1+2；（a+b）4的第三项系数为6＝1+2+3；（a+b）5的第三项系数为10＝1+2+3+4；不难发现（a+b）n的第三项系数为1+2+3+…+（n﹣2）+（n﹣1），∴（a+b）21第三项系数为1+2+3+…+20＝210，故选：B．【知识点】规律型：数字的变化类、完全平方公式、数学常识9.为了求1+2+22+23+…+22011+22012的值，可令S＝1+2+22+23+…+22011+22012，则2S＝2+22+23+24+…+22012+22013，因此2S﹣S＝22013﹣1，所以1+22+23+…+22012＝22013﹣1．仿照以上方法计算1+5+52+53+…+52012的值是（）A．52013﹣1B．52013+1C．D．【答案】D【分析】根据题目所给计算方法，令S＝1+5+52+53+…+52012，再两边同时乘以5，求出5S，用5S﹣S，求出4S的值，进而求出S的值．【解答】解：令S＝1+5+52+53+ (52012)则5S＝5+52+53+…+52012+52013，5S﹣S＝﹣1+52013，4S＝52013﹣1，则S＝．故选：D．【知识点】同底数幂的乘法10.有下列说法：①在同一平面内，过直线外一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行；②无论k取任何实数，多项式x2﹣ky2总能分解成两个一次因式积的形式；③若（t﹣3）3﹣2t＝1，则t可以取的值有3个；④关于x，y的方程组为，将此方程组的两个方程左右两边分别对应相加，得到一个新的方程，当a每取一个值时，就有一个确定的方程，而这些方程总有一个公共解，则这个公共解是．其中正确的说法是（）A．①④B．①③④C．②③D．①②【答案】A【分析】利用平行公理对①判断，利用平方差公式的特点对②分析，③通过0指数、底数为1，底数为﹣1对代数式进行分类讨论得结果，④抓住a取每一个值方程的解都相同，求出x、y的值．【解答】解：①按照平行公理可判断在同一平面内，过直线外一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行，故本选项正确；②当k为负值时，多项式x2﹣ky2不能分解成两个一次因式积的形式，故本选项不正确；③当t＝4、时，（t﹣3）3﹣2t＝1，故本选项不正确；④新方程为（a﹣1）x+（a+2）y＝2a﹣5，∵a每取一个值时，就有一个方程，而这些方程总有一个公共解，∴当a＝1时，y＝﹣1，当a＝﹣2时，x＝3，∴公共解是．综上正确的说法是①④．故选：A．【知识点】二元一次方程组的解、因式分解-十字相乘法等、零指数幂、平行公理及推论二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直接填写在横线上）11.计算：π﹣30+＝．【答案】π+1【分析】利用零指数幂的性质和二次根式的性质进行化简，进而得出答案．【解答】解：原式＝π﹣1+2＝π+1．故答案为：π+1．【知识点】实数的运算、零指数幂12.已知a2×a3＝a m，则m的值为．【答案】5【分析】同底数幂相乘，底数不变，指数相加．【解答】解：∵a2×a3＝a2+3＝a5＝a m．∴m＝5．故答案为：5．【知识点】同底数幂的乘法13.设（2a+3b）2＝（2a﹣3b）2+A，则A＝．【答案】24ab【分析】完全平方公式：（a±b）2＝a2±2ab+b2，据此解答即可．【解答】解：∵（2a+3b）2＝4a2+12an+9b2，（2a﹣3b）2＝4a2﹣12ab+9b2，∴（2a+3b）2＝（2a﹣3b）2+24ab，∴A＝24ab，故答案为：24ab．【知识点】完全平方公式14.若9x2﹣kxy+4y2是一个完全平方式，则k的值是．【答案】±12【分析】这里首末两项是3x和2y这两个数的平方，那么中间一项为加上或减去3x和2y积的2倍．【解答】解：中间一项为加上或减去3x和2y积的2倍．故k＝±12．【知识点】完全平方式15.已知32m＝5，32n＝10，则9m﹣n+1的值是．【分析】先逆用幂的乘方法则，把32m、32n转化为9m、9n的形式，再逆用同底数幂的乘除法法则，把9m﹣n+1转化为同底数幂的乘除法的形式后代入求值．【解答】解：∵32m＝（32）m＝9m＝5，32n＝（32）n＝9n＝10，∴9m﹣n+1＝9m÷9n×9＝5÷10×9＝．【知识点】幂的乘方与积的乘方、同底数幂的除法、同底数幂的乘法16.下列有四个结论．其中正确的是．①若（x﹣1）x+1＝1，则x只能是2；②若（x﹣1）（x2+ax+1）的运算结果中不含x2项，则a＝1；③若a+b＝10，ab＝2，则a﹣b＝2；④若4x＝a，8y＝b，则23y﹣2x可表示．【答案】②④【分析】根据多项式乘多项式、幂的乘方、同底数幂除法、零指数幂等逐一进行计算即可．【解答】解：①若（x﹣1）x+1＝1，则x是2或﹣1．故①错误；②若（x﹣1）（x2+ax+1）的运算结果中不含x2项，∵（x﹣1）（x2+ax+1）＝x3+（a﹣1）x2+（1﹣a）x﹣1，∴a﹣1＝0，解得a＝1，故②正确；③若a+b＝10，ab＝2，∵（a﹣b）2＝（a+b）2﹣4ab＝100﹣8＝92，则a﹣b＝2，故③错误；④若4x＝a，8y＝b，则23y﹣2x＝（23）y÷（22）x＝8y÷4x＝．故④正确．所以其中正确的是②④．故答案为：②④．【知识点】同底数幂的除法、多项式乘多项式、零指数幂17.我国宋朝数学家杨辉在他的著作《详解九章算法》中提出“杨辉三角”（如图），此图揭示了（a+b）n（n为非负整数）展开式的项数及各项系数的有关规律．例如：（a+b）0＝1，它只有一项，系数为1；系数和为1；（a+b）1＝a+b，它有两项，系数分别为1，1，系数和为2；（a+b）2＝a2+2ab+b2，它有三项，系数分别为1，2，1，系数和为4；（a+b）3＝a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3，它有四项，系数分别为1，3，3，1，系数和为8；…，则（a+b）n的展开式共有项，系数和为．【答案】【第1空】n+1【第2空】2n【分析】本题通过阅读理解寻找规律，观察可得（a+b）n（n为非负整数）展开式的各项系数的规律：首尾两项系数都是1，中间各项系数等于（a+b）n﹣1相邻两项的系数和．【解答】解：展开式共有n+1项，系数和为2n．故答案为：n+1，2n．【知识点】完全平方公式18.我们知道，同底数幂的乘法法则为：a m•a n＝a m+n（其中a≠0，m，n为正整数），类似地我们规定关于任意正整数m，n的一种新运算：h（m+n）＝h（m）•h（n），请根据这种新运算填空：（1）若h（1）＝，则h（2）＝；（2）若h（1）＝k（k≠0），那么h（n）•h（2017）＝（用含n和k的代数式表示，其中n为正整数）【分析】（1）将h（2）变形为h（1+1），再根据定义新运算：h（m+n）＝h（m）•h（n）计算即可求解；（2）根据h（1）＝k（k≠0），以及定义新运算：h（m+n）＝h（m）•h（n）将原式变形为k n•k2017，再根据同底数幂的乘法法则计算即可求解．【解答】解：（1）∵h（1）＝，h（m+n）＝h（m）•h（n），∴h（2）＝h（1+1）＝×＝；（2）∵h（1）＝k（k≠0），h（m+n）＝h（m）•h（n），∴h（n）•h（2017）＝k n•k2017＝k n+2017．故答案为：；k n+2017．【知识点】同底数幂的乘法三、解答题（本大题共7小题，共58分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）19.计算：（1）a2•a6+（﹣2a4）2；（2）（）2÷（）2•．【分析】（1）根据同底数幂的乘法法则、积的乘方法则、合并同类项法则计算；（2）根据分式的乘除法法则计算．【解答】解：（1）a2•a6+（﹣2a4）2＝a2+6+4a4×2＝a8+4a8＝5a8；（2）（）2÷（）2•＝••＝．【知识点】幂的乘方与积的乘方、同底数幂的乘法、分式的乘除法20.（1）已知4x＝2x+3，求x的值；（2）若a2n＝3，，求（﹣ab）2n．【分析】根据幂的乘方与积的乘方运算法则解答即可．【解答】解：（1）∵4x＝22x＝2x+3，∴2x＝x+3，∴x＝3；（2）∵a2n＝3，，∴（﹣ab）2n＝（ab）2n＝a2n•b2n＝a2n•（b n）2＝＝＝．【知识点】幂的乘方与积的乘方21.（1）若x a＝2，x b＝5，那么x a+b的值；（2）已知32•92x+1÷27x+1＝81，求出式中的x．【分析】（1）根据同底数幂的乘法法则计算即可；（2）根据幂的乘方以及同底数幂的除法法则解答即可．【解答】解：（1）∵x a＝2，x b＝5，∴x a+b＝x a•x b＝2×5＝10；（2）∵32•92x+1÷27x+1＝32•34x+2÷33x+3＝32+4x+2﹣（3x+3）＝3x+1＝81＝34，∴x+1＝4，∴x＝3．【知识点】同底数幂的除法、同底数幂的乘法、幂的乘方与积的乘方22.已知甲、乙两个长方形纸片，其边长如图中所示（m＞0），面积分别为S甲和S乙．（1）①用含m的代数式表示S甲＝，S乙＝；②用“＜”、“＝”或“＞”号填空：S甲S乙；（2）若一个正方形纸片的周长与乙的周长相等，其面积设为S正．①该正方形的边长是（用含m的代数式表示）；②小方同学发现，“S正与S乙的差是定值”请判断小方同学的发现是否正确，并通过计算说明你的理由．【答案】【第1空】m2+12m+27【第2空】m2+10m+24【第3空】＞【第4空】m+5【分析】（1）①结果长方形的面积的计算方法可表示出为S甲和S乙；②作差法，可比较大小；（2）①根据乙的周长，求出正方形纸片的边长；②作差法，求出差后作差判断即可．【解答】解：（1）①由长方形的面积的计算方法得，S甲＝（m+9）（m+3）＝m2+12m+27，S乙＝（m+6）（m+4）＝m2+10m+24，故答案为：m2+12m+27，m2+10m+24；②S甲﹣S乙＝（m2+12m+27）﹣（m2+10m+24）＝m2+12m+27﹣m2﹣10m﹣24＝2m+3，∵m＞0，∴2m+3＞0，∴S甲＞S乙，故答案为：＞；（2）①乙的周长为：2（m+6）+2（m+4）＝4m+20，∵正方形的周长与乙的周长相等，∴正方形的边长为＝m+5，故答案为：m+5；②S正﹣S乙＝（m+5）2﹣（m2+10m+24）＝m2+10m+25﹣m2﹣10m﹣24＝1，因此“S正与S乙的差是定值”，故小方同学的发现是正确的．【知识点】多项式乘多项式、列代数式23.已知，7张如图1的长为a，宽为b（其中a＞b）的小长方形纸片，按图2方式不重叠地放在长方形ABCD内，长方形ABCD的长AD＝m，未被覆盖的部分的长方形MNPD的面积记作S1，长方形BEFG的面积记作S2．（1）当a＝5，b＝1，m＝14时，求S1﹣S2的值；（2）①请用含有a、b、m的代数式表示S1﹣S2；②若S1﹣S2的值与m的取值无关，求a，b满足的数量关系．【分析】（1）根据图形和a＝5，b＝1，m＝14，可以计算出S1﹣S2的值；（2）①根据图形，可以用含有a、b、m的代数式表示S1﹣S2；②根据①中的结果和S1﹣S2的值与m的取值无关，可以得到a，b满足的数量关系．【解答】解：（1）由图可得，S1﹣S2＝（m﹣3b）a﹣（m﹣a）×4b＝ma﹣3ab﹣4mb+4ab＝ma+ab﹣4mb，∵a＝5，b＝1，m＝14，∴S1﹣S2＝14×5+5×1﹣4×14×1＝70+5﹣56＝19，即S1﹣S2的值是19；（2）①由图可得，S1﹣S2＝（m﹣3b）a﹣（m﹣a）×4b＝ma﹣3ab﹣4mb+4ab＝ma+ab﹣4mb，即S1﹣S2＝ma+ab﹣4mb；②由①知S1﹣S2＝ma+ab﹣4mb＝m（a﹣4b）+ab，∵S1﹣S2的值与m的取值无关，∴a﹣4b＝0，∴a＝4b，即a，b满足的数量关系是a＝4b．【知识点】整式的混合运算24.我们知道形如x2+（a+b）x+ab的二次三项式可以分解因式为（x+a）（x+b），所以x2+6x﹣7＝x2+[7+（﹣1）]x+7×（﹣1）＝（x+7）[x+（﹣1）]＝（x+7）（x﹣1）．但小白在学习中发现，对于x2+6x﹣7还可以使用以下方法分解因式．x2+6x﹣7＝x2+6x+9﹣7﹣9＝（x+3）2﹣16＝（x+3）2﹣42＝（x+3+4）（x+3﹣4）＝（x+7）（x﹣1）．这种在二次三项式x2+6x﹣7中先加上9，使它与x2+6x的和成为一个完全平方式，再减去9，整个式子的值不变，从而可以进一步使用平方差公式继续分解因式了．（1）请使用小白发现的方法把x2﹣8x+7分解因式；（2）填空：x2﹣10xy+9y2＝x2﹣10xy++9y2﹣＝（x﹣5y）2﹣16y2＝（x﹣5y）2﹣（）2＝[（x﹣5y）+][（x﹣5y）﹣]＝（x﹣y）（x﹣）；（3）请用两种不同方法分解因式x2+12mx﹣13m2．【答案】【第1空】25y2【第2空】25y2【第3空】4y【第4空】4y【第5空】4y【第6空】9y【分析】（1）根据小白发现的方法即可分解因式；（2）结合（1）的方法即可填空；（3）根据已知所给两种方法进行分解因式即可．【解答】解：（1）x2﹣8x+7＝x2﹣8x+16+7﹣16＝（x﹣4）2﹣9＝（x﹣4）2﹣32＝（x﹣4+3）（x﹣4﹣3）＝（x﹣1）（x﹣7）；（2）x2﹣10xy+9y2＝x2﹣10xy+25y2+9y2﹣25y2＝（x﹣5y）2﹣16y2＝（x﹣5y）2﹣（4y）2＝[（x﹣5y）+4y][（x﹣5y）﹣4y]＝（x﹣y）（x﹣9y）；故答案为：25y2，25y2，4y，4y，4y，9y；（3）方法1：原式＝x2+[13m+（﹣m）]x﹣13m•（﹣m）＝（x+13m）（x﹣m）；方法二：原式＝x2+12mx+36m2﹣13m2﹣36m2＝（x+6m）2﹣49m2＝（x+6m+7m）（x+6m﹣7m）＝（x+13m）（x﹣m）．【知识点】因式分解的应用、多项式乘多项式25.阅读理解题阅读材料：两个两位数相乘，如果这两个因数的十位数字相同，个位数字的和是10，该类乘法的速算方法是；将一因数的十位数字与另一个因数的十位数字加1的和相乘，所得的积作为计算结果的后两位（数位不足的两位，用零补齐）．比如47×43，它们的乘积的前两位是4×（4+1）＝20，它们乘积的后两位是7×3＝21．所以47×43＝2021；再如62×68，它们乘积的前两位是6×（6+1）＝42，它们乘积的后两位是2×8＝16，所以62×68＝4216．又如21×29，2×（2+1）＝6，不足两位，就将6写在百位；1×9＝9，不足两位，就将9写在个位，十位上写零，所以21×29＝609．该速算方法可以用我们所学的整式的乘法的知识说明其合理性：设其中一个因数的十位数字为a，个位数字是b，（a，b表示1到9的整数）则该数可表示为10a+b，另一因数可表示为10a+（10﹣b）．两数相乘可得：（10a+b）[10a+（10﹣b）]＝100a2+10a（10﹣b）+100ab+b（10﹣b）＝100a2+100a+b（10﹣b）＝100a（a+1）+b（10﹣b）．（注：其中a（a+1）表示计算结果的前两位，b（10﹣b）表示计算结果的后两位．）问题：两个两位数相乘，如果其中一个因数的十位数字与个位数字相同，另一因数的十位数字与个位数字之和是10．如44×73、77×28、55×64等．（1）探索该类乘法的速算方法，请以44×73为例写出你的计算步骤．（2）设十位数字与个位数字相同的因数的十位数字是a，则该数可以表示为．设另一因数的十位数字是b，则该数可以表示为﹣．（a，b表示1～9的正整数）（3）请针对问题（1），（2）的计算，模仿阅读材料中所用的方法写出．如：100a（a+1）+b（10﹣b）的运算式．【答案】【第1空】10a+a【第2空】10b+（10-b）【分析】（1）根据阅读材料的速算过程即可求解；（2）根据两位数的确定过程即可求解；（3）模仿阅读材料中的方法即可写出．【解答】解：（1）∵4×7+4＝32，4×3＝12，∴44×73＝3212．（2）十位数字与个位数字相同的因数的十位数字是a，则该数可以表示为10a+a，另一因数的十位数字是b，则该数可以表示为10b+（10﹣b）．故答案为10a+a、10b+（10﹣b）．（3）设其中一个因数的十位数字为a，个位数字也是a则该数可表示为10a+a，设另一因数的十位数字是b，则该数可以表示为10b+（10﹣b）（a，b表示1到9的整数）．两数相乘可得：（10a+a）[10b+（10﹣b）]＝100ab+10a（10﹣b）+10ab+a（10﹣b）＝100ab+100a+a（10﹣b）＝100a（b+1）+a（10﹣b）．【知识点】单项式乘多项式。
牛津译林版七年级下册英语 Unit 3 单元练习题(含答案)
牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit 3 单元练习题一、单项选择.( ) 1 Sue is __________exchange student from _______ USA. She is _________best student.A. a; a; aB. an; an; anC. the; the; theD. an; the; the( ) 2.- Who is the man in the blue car? - He is_______ father.A Kate's and Mary's B. Kate and Mary's C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary ( ) 3. My brother works in a hospital_______ our home, so he has to live there.A. far awayB. far away fromC. next toD. from away( ) 4. If you don’t have enough sleep and food, you __________ sick.A. mayB. beC. may beD. maybe( ) 5. Every spring, people plant __________ trees to make our city more beautiful.A. five thousands ofB. five thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( ) 6. Is there _____________________in today’s English class?A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something( ) 7.— Would you like __________ milk in your tea? — Just __________.A. some; littleB. any; littleC. some; a littleD. any; a little( ) 8. -_______ do you usually get to school? - At about 7:20.A How long B. How often C. What time D. How soon( ) 9. Amy _________________the presents _____________her mother.A. is going to buy; forB. is going to buy; toC. will buy; toD. shall buy; for ( ) 10. - Do you know_______ this dictionary is?- Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A .who does; mine B. who; me C. whose; mine D. who; mine ( ) 11. It's not far. You can go there_______ foot. You needn't go there_______ a car.A on; by B. on; on C. on; drive D. on; in( ) 12.We have lots of things _____________at school.A. doingB. to doC. are doingD. to doing( ) 13. Why __________ the modern city with us?A. not to visitB. don’t visitC. not visitD. not visiting( ) 14. How many pens can he buy_______ the money?A. forB. withC. onD. about( ) 15. Would you like to see the movies(电影) with me together?-_______.A. Thank you very muchB. Yes, I'd love toC. No, I don't think soD. You're welcome二、完形填空Hi, everybody! Now I would like to show you ___1__ t his island(岛). After that, you will find that it is as beautiful as many ___2___ places in our country. Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake? You ___3___want to know why people call it so. If you fly high up ___4___ the lake and look down from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island (珍珠岛) because it ___5___ like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island, the lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon. That is ___6___ people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake. There are many mountains around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We can camp there ___7___ three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun ___8___ slowly in the west. Of course, you can ___9___ early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning,. Now, do you think Taiwan is a ___10_ place to visit? Welcome to Taiwan!( ) 1. A. above B. over C. of D. around( ) 2. A. other B. the other C. else D. others( ) 3. A. will B. may C. can D. need( ) 4. A. on B. in C. over D. past( ) 5. A. sounds B. looks C. sees D. watches( ) 6. A. when B. why C. what D. where( ) 7. A. for B. with C. in D. before( ) 8. A. rise up B. go down C. fly away D. go up( ) 9. A. put up B. set up C. look up D. get up( ) 10. A. wonderful B. delicious C. cheap D. expensive三、阅读理解AA man was looking for things of old times．One day he came to a village(村庄)and found a blue bowl which looked very old．The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it．A farmer，the owner of the cat．was lying beside the bowl．In order not to draw the farmer’s attention(注意)to the value(价值)of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat。
2022道德与法治中考真题单元汇编七下第三单元 在集体中成长
一、选择题1.（2020湖南郴州）2022年2月6日,在女足亚洲杯决赛中,中国女足团结协作,顽强拼搏,从落后2球到领先3球逆转,最后夺得亚洲杯冠军,重返亚洲之巅。
这启示我们（ ）①集体的力量源自成员团结协作②在集体中我们要放弃个人利益③集体人员数量越多力量越强大④在集体中要敢于竞争、善于竞争A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④【解析】本题主要考查集体力量的来源、正确面对竞争。
在女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国女足团结协作，顽强拼搏，从落后2球到领先3球逆转，最后夺得亚洲杯冠军，重返亚洲之巅，这启示我们集体的力量源自成员团结协作，在集体中要敢于竞争、善于竞争，①④正确；集体利益和个人利益在根本上是一致的，当个人利益与集体利益发生矛盾时，我们要坚持以集体利益为重，要放弃或牺牲个人利益，②错误；集体力量的大小不取决于人数的多少，而在于集体的团结，③错误。
故选D。
2.（2020湖南湘潭）漫画《拆》讽刺的是（ ）A.只顾个人不顾集体的极端个人主义B.个人意愿需要服从集体的共同要求C.个人利益与集体利益本质是一致的D.集体建设需要每个人的智慧和力量【解析】本题主要考查维护集体利益。
漫画《拆》中的人物为了个人利益，破坏集体利益，是只顾个人不顾集体的极端个人主义，A正确；BCD在漫画中没有体现，排除。
故选A。
3.（2022山东菏泽）2022年2月6日，中国女足坚信“凝聚产生力量，团结诞生希望”，队员们皆以大局为重，齐心协力，最终逆转韩国队，获得亚洲杯冠军。
下列事例蕴含的道理与材料一致的是( )A.凭借好朋友积极为他拉选票，八年级学生大伟成功当选班长B.依靠体育委员的超水平发挥，我班篮球队在校赛中获得冠军C.众志成城的中国航天追梦人，汇成托举神舟飞天的强大力量D.孟晚舟回到祖国后感言，如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红【解析】本题考查集体力量。
分析题干，女足获得冠军是因成员以大局为重，齐心协力，体现集体的力量。
航天人众志成城汇成托举神舟飞天的强大力量，体现集体的力量，符合题意，C正确；大伟当选班长凭借好朋友积极为他拉选票，破坏选举规则，A错误；B强调个人对集体的作用，与题意不符，排除；D强调国家利益是人民利益的集中体现，与题意不符，排除。
人教版七年级下册英语第三单元试题带答案
2021年七年级下册英语第三单元试题姓名：学号：分数：一、单选题（共15题；共15分）1.Mrs.Yang has ________ eleven-Year-old son．A. aB. anC. theD. ／2.It usually takes me two months ________ my new book.A. writeB. to writeC. writesD. writing3.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't spend too much time ________ that.A. doingB. to doC. to doingD. do4.It's easy _____ me _____ play ping-pong.A. for; toB. of; toC. of; /D. for; /5.My sister is ________of dogs，so she never plays with them.A. happyB. afraidC. shortD. same6.— ________ does it take Bob to get to his grandparents' home?— An hour.A. HowB. WhenC. How farD. How long7.Mr. Miller is so nice. He's like a father _______ us.A. withB. toC. forD. O f8.The ________ boy can play chess with his grandfather.A. six years oldB. six-years-oldC. six-year-oldD. six-years9.I ride a bike to the park, but Rick goes there _______.A. walkB. on footC. on feetD. a walk10.—How does he go to Hong Kong?—________.A. Take the planeB. By the bikeC. By the planeD. By the air11.If your home is very near, you should to school.A. rideB. walkC. take the trainD. take the subway12.How do you get to the library, by bike ______________ by bus?A. andB. orC. butD. so13.—Jane, ________ I use your English notebook?—Sure. ________ you give it to my sister after you use it?A. will; WouldB. may; MustC. can; CouldD. shall; Should14. –Would you like _____with us? –Sure. I like ______very much.A. swimming; swimB. to swim; swimC. swimming; swimmingD. to swim; swimming15.—What's your ，Dave?—I want to be a musician one day．A. jobB. habitC. dreamD. question二、完形填空（共10分）My name is John Brown. I am a school boy. My school is 1 my home. Every day it takes me a lot of time 2 there. The road is not good, so I can't 3 my bike to school. I often take a bus there. It usually 4 me forty minutes to get there 5 .I 6 at seven every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the bus 7 at school. I don't want to 8 school. Some students in our school take buses to school. Some students walk to school 9 their homes are not far. 10 students ride bikes1. A. behind B. in front of C. far from2. A. get B. to get C. to getting3. A. ride B. take C. have4. A. has B. spends C. takes5. A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot6. A. get up B. get to school C. have breakfast7. A. and B. or C. to8. A. late for B. late C. be late for9. A. when B. because C. and10. A. Much B. Many C. A lots of三、阅读理解（共30分）AOn Christmas Eve, the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings(长袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give some presents. Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings children a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. Children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and shout ‘Merry Christmas!’Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to children.（1）Christmas Eve is _______.A.the night before 24 DecemberB.the night after 25 DecemberC.the night of 24 DecemberD.the night of 25 December（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents _______.A.into children's hatsB.into children's stockingsC.under children's bedsD.into children's shoes（3） Father Christmas comes into the house through the ______.A.windowB.front doorC.chimneyD.back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children say ‘_______’ to the ir parents.A.Good morningB.Happy New YearC.Best Wishes to youD.Merry Christmas（5）On Christmas Day, what do people often do to children?（）A.Give presents.B.Ask for money.C.ask for presents.D.Give money.BHi, I'm Harper Seven Beckham. I'm an English girl. Harper is my first name. Seven is my middle name. Beckham is my last name. Here's my family photo. This is my father David Beckham. That is my mother Victoria Beckham. Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz are my brothers.My name is Kimi. I'm not English. I'm Chinese. My father is Lin Zhiying. His English name is Jimmy. My mother is Chen Ruoyi. Her English name is Kelly. Oh, Angela and Cindy are my good friends.I'm Cindy. My Chinese name is Tian Yucheng. Tian Liang is my father. Ye Yiqian is my mother. Tian Xinchen is my brother.（1）Harper has ________ brother(s).A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（2）Seven is Harper's ________.A.first nameB.middle namest nameD.favorite number（3）Cindy is Kimi's ________.A.sisterB.cousinC.friendD.mother（4）There are ________ people (人) in Cindy's family.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（5）下列哪一项陈述是正确的？（）A.David Beckham has three children.B.Kimi is an English boy.C.Tian Yucheng's English name is Angela.D.Kelly is Kimi's mother.四、翻译（共20分）（1）亲爱的伙伴们，让我们坚持追求梦想, 总有一天我们会梦想成真。
七年级下册语文第三单元检测题中的无声的尊重的答案
阅读《无声的尊重》，回答各题。
无声的尊重冯雪珺①冬日的傍晚，我如往常一样加入候车队伍，等待公交车。
候车者五六人，有序而安静。
此时，一人牵着一狗，从远处走来。
暮色下，那身影被路边的灯光镶上一层金边，尤为醒目。
②渐行渐近，只见年轻男子高大魁梧，腰板挺直。
紧贴着他的德国牧羊犬配有专业的拉杆--这是导盲犬的标准装备。
哦，是一位盲人。
男子徐徐走向车站，在候车队伍的不远处停了下来。
③没有人招呼那盲人男子，候车队伍中为首的中年男子，瞬间收起手中正在阅读的书籍，已然大步走到盲人男子身后，其他候车人也陆续紧随其后，没有一丝骚动。
我身旁一个火红短发的朋克女孩，瞥了一眼导盲犬，想必是怕烟味影响到它的嗅觉，稍作迟疑便掐灭了刚刚点燃的烟，跟了过去。
④一个新的候车队伍，在一人一狗的身后排开。
陌生的人们在无声之中达成的默契，令我惊异。
⑤沉默依旧，直到公交车到来。
“您稍等一下，我这就……”司机刚要离开驾驶座准备搀扶盲人男子上车，被男子礼貌地回绝：“谢谢，不用。
”盲人男子执意在导盲犬的引领下，自行上车。
此时是下班高峰，车上已满是乘客。
然而男子上车后，人们迅速向后集中，在原本狭促的车厢里为他腾出了一小块空间。
⑥司机身后，坐着一位六七岁的小男孩，站在旁边的妈妈猛地拉起他，让出座位。
虽然妈妈举动突然，但男孩没有流露出一丝不悦。
导盲犬抬头看了一眼，便将主人引领到空座上，然后静静地趴在一旁。
这些过程，盲人男子全然不知。
⑦“您好，您要去哪里？”“您好！我要去莫尔大街。
”“好的，陛下！”司机诙谐的回答惹得车内一阵欢笑，汽车载着欢乐的人们继续前行……⑧车上，人们都在默默地打量着憨态可掬的导盲犬：即使在急转弯的时候，它也摇头晃脑地努力保持直视前方的姿态，神情专注。
乘客中没有人试图靠近去抚摸它，或用手机拍照。
我旁边那位原先让座的小男孩，慢慢举起手中啃了一半的面包，想上前去喂它，被妈妈及时制止并悄声耳语：“它在工作，有自己的职责，不要打扰它。
”听到“工作”一词，小朋友立刻缩手退了回来。
苏教英语 牛津译林 七年级下册 Unit 3 单元过关必刷题 单元限时检测(刷速度)(答案及解析)
牛津译林版英语七年级下册第三元限时检测（刷速度）（满分：100分建议用时：60分钟）Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!一、单项选择（15分）（）1．— What’s this ________ English?— It’s a map. It’s a map ________ China.A．in; in B．in; for C．in; of（）2．—Is this ________ computer?—Yes, it’s ________ .My mother bought it for me.A．you; me B．your; my C．yours; mine D．your; mine （）3．I’d like to invite them to have _______ dinner with me. Would you like to come?A．the B．a C．an D．/（）4．—Jack, dinner is ready.—_______. I’m doing my homework now.A．He comes B．I’m coming C．He is coming D．I come（）5．—Is the knife in the box?— No. There is _______ in it.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．nobody （）6．How poor the man is! He has no house ________.A．lives B．live C．to live in D．living（）7．Look! Some students are planting trees, and ________ are watering them.A．other B．the other C．others D．the others （）8．They are good friends, so they know ________ very well.A．each other B．them C．us D．you（）9．Bob likes playing___________ football，but he hates playing___________ piano.A．/；the B．the；/C．/；/D．the；the （）10．—What’s in your schoolbag, Jim?— , only some books.A．Something else B．Nothing other C．Else something D．Nothing else（）11．Many children don’t know their ________.A．parent’s birthdays B．parents’ birthdaies C．parents’ birthdays（）12．—Dongdong, ________ car is that?—It's ________.A．who's; Wang Ping's B．whose; Wang Ping's C．whose; Wang Ping D．who's; Wang Ping （）13．—How far is it from your home to school?— It is about________walk.A．five minute B．five minutes'C．five minute's D．five minutes（）14．The woman in a hat is aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack’s and John’s D．Jack and John’s （）15．Day is on June first and Day is on September tenth.A．Children's;Teacher's B．Children's;Teachers'C．Childrens’;Teacher’D．Children;Teacher二、完型填空（10分）16 , Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer holiday. They stayed there 17 two weeks.New York City has more than seven and a half 18 people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of 19 .First they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s 20 historic sites.Millions of people visit New York City every year. 21 the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this 22 , they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the first week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo 23 his younger brother and sister. There they were glad 24 a lot of their favourite animals—tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants.In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time 25 , sunbathing and playing on the beach. They all had a good time.（）16．16．A．Every summer B．In summer C．Next summer D．Last summer（）17．A．on B．at C．for D．in（）18．A．millions of B．million C．million of D．millions（）19．19．A．the UN B．the USA C．the UK D．the PRC（）20．A．well-known B．the best known C．most well-known D．best known（）21．A．At B．In C．On D．To（）22．A．city B．museum C．country D．building （）23．A．with B．and C．for D．to（）24．A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see（）25．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam三、阅读理解（20分）A（）26．The writer and his friends visited ________.A．Tianjin B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai （）27．What was the weather like on Saturday?A．Fine.B．Cool.C．Rainy.D．Snowy.（）28．What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday?A．Hamburgers and some vegetables.B．Some fruit and vegetables.C．A bowl of noodles, chicken and ice-cream.D．Some hamburgers and bread.（）29．They visited the Great Wall on ________.A．Thursday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday（）30．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The writer didn't go swimming on Friday afternoon.B．The writer watched a funny movie on Friday evening.C．It was fine on Sunday, but they still stayed in the hotel.D．The writer and his friends were tired and hungry after they came back from the Great Wall.BNew York City isn't the biggest city in the world, but it is the biggest city in the USA．Most Americans live in much smaller cities and towns, but almost 8 million people live in New York. Why did so many people come to live in one place?A look at the city shows us that New York City has a very good port(商埠). The Dutch(荷兰) settlers (new comers) wanted to use it for business. In 1626, the Dutch paid(付钱) the Indians twenty-four dollars for the island of Manhattan. Its Dutch name was New Amsterdam. Then the British took the land in 1664 and changed its name to New York.The United States became an independent(独立的) country in 1783, and New York was its capital for a short time. The city became so crowded that some people moved out to other areas (places). But more people from everywhere went on coming into the city every day.（）31．Which of them is the biggest city in the United States?A．New York.B．Washington.C．New Amsterdam.D．Chicago.（）32．More and more people from different countries in the world come into New York because ______.A．New York has the largest population in the United StatesB．New York is as beautiful as a pictureC．New York is a developing cityD．they think it is a good place for business（）33．How much did the Dutch pay the Indians for the island of Manhattan?A．24 thousand dollars.B．24 dollars.C．8 million dollars.D．24 million dollars.（）34．The United States became an independent country in _______.A．sixteen century B．the seventeenthC．the eighteenth century D．the nineteenth century（）35．From the passage we can know ______.A．much about DutchB．how the Dutch took New AmsterdamC．some of the history of New YorkD．how the people from different countries come to the USA四、任务型阅读（每空一词,每空一分，10分）There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.Would you like to stay in a quiet town? The air is fresh here. You can see many trees, lakes. The hills are green here. There is also a beautiful park in the town centre. Local people like jogging in the morning. Sunshine Town isnot far from the centre of Beijing. People spend about twenty minutes when they go to the centre of Beijing by underground.Would you like to do some shopping? There are lots of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive, so you can buy your family and friends wonderful presents there.Would you like to eat Chinese food? Beijing duck is very popular. Would you like to try some? There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are also some western restaurants.Would you like to enjoy Beijing Opera? Why don’t you visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera? If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don’t miss the opera shows there.Welcome to our town. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（10分）46．That is not his crayon. ___________ is at home. ( he )47．Is this eraser __________, Mary? ( you )48．This is a dog. __________ colour is black. ( it )49．The watch on the chair is___________.(she)50．It's about three ________ (hour) bus ride from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.51．—What are you doing now?—Oh, I'm watching TV in my ________ room.(parents)52．—May I take ____ order, sir? (you)—Yes. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.53．What's________(Ann) favorite food?54．Can you tell me where those ______(policeman) bikes are?55．It's about 25 __________ (minute) walk from my home to the railway station.六、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空（10分）Dear Tom，Long time no see！Is there a56．new with you？I got sick last week，but I feel much better now. So don't w57．about me. I'm going to move（搬家）tomorrow. The new flat is about two m58．from my company. Not very far，right？My mother may be glad to hear the news，b59．I will not be late for work. But I need to buy a new bike first. The old one is b60．.Your birthday is coming. I bought（买）you a gift. It's a picture of your favourite a61．, Xu Beihong. The p62．will send（送）it to you tomorrow.Will you be free this Saturday？I'd like you to come to my new flat. My w63．machine doesn't work，and I can't wash my clothes these days. Could you please help me f64．it？And then I can show you around my new flat. Does it s65．good？Please write to me soon.Yours,Monica 七、将下列句子译成英语（5分）66．乘出租车只需10分钟。
译林牛津版七年级英语下Unit3单元练习题
译林牛津版七年级英语下Unit3单元练习题译林牛津版七年级英语下册Unit3这一单元学完了，你学习得怎么样？足以应付接下来的单元测试吗？接下来是店铺为大家带来的关于译林牛津版的七年级英语下Unit3单元练习题，希望会对大家有所帮助。
译林牛津版七年级英语下Unit3单元练习题目一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)听力部分 (20分)Ⅰ. 听句子, 根据所听内容选择图画。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)Ⅷ.听句子,选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, this is.7. A. No, that's my key. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it is.8. A. It's a watch. B. This is a ring. C. No, it isn't.9. A. SCHOOL. B. It's a school. C. Yes, it is.10. A. Yes, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. No, this isn't.Ⅷ. 听对话,选择正确答案。
对话读两遍。
(5分)11. Is this John's watch?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. It's Mary's watch.12. Is that Tim's baseball?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. We don't know.13. Whose (谁的) notebook is that?A. Jane's.B. David's.C. Tom's.14. Is this ruler Mary's?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it's Bill's.C. We don't know.15. Whose key is it?A. Tony's.B. Jack's.C. We don't know.Ⅷ. 听一段长对话,完成下面的表格。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
广东东山学校七年级下语文周清检测题（第14周）
班级________ 姓名__________ 座号_______ 成绩__________
一、修改下列成语中的错别字。
（20分）
1.按步就班（）
2.清辙见底（）
3.言简意该（）
4.明知固犯（）
5.竞竞业业（）
6.眼花瞭乱（）
7.一声不坑（）
8.遮天避日（）
9. 病入膏盲（）
10.拙壮成长（）
二、文段阅读。
(80分)
强项令
董宣，字少平，陈留圉人也。
……后特征为洛阳令。
时湖阳公主苍头白日杀人，因匿主家，吏不能得。
及主出行，而以奴骖乘。
宣于夏门亭候之，乃驻车叩马，以刀画地，大言数主之失，叱奴下车，因格杀之。
主即还宫诉帝。
帝大怒，如宣，欲箠杀之。
宣叩头曰：“愿乞一言而死。
”帝曰：“欲何言？”宣曰：“陛下圣德中兴，而纵奴杀良人，将何以理天下乎？臣不须箠，请得自杀。
”即以头击楹，流血被面。
帝令小黄门持之，使宣叩头谢主，宣不从，强使顿之，宣两手据地，终不肯俯。
主曰：“文叔为白衣时，臧亡匿死，吏不敢至门。
今为天子，威不能行一令乎？”帝笑曰：“天子不与白衣同。
”因敕：“强项令出！”赐钱三十万。
宣悉以班诸吏。
由是搏击豪强，莫不震栗。
京师号为“卧虎”。
歌之曰：“枹鼓不鸣董少平。
”
在县五年。
年七十四，卒于官。
诏遣使者临视，唯见布被覆尸，妻子对哭，有大麦数斛，敝车一乘。
帝伤之，曰：“董宣廉洁，死乃知之。
”以宣尝为二千石，赐艾绶，葬以大夫礼。
1.选文作者，字蔚宗。
时期著名史学家、文学家。
著有《》，与《》、《》、《》合称“四史”。
（12分）
2．给下列加点字注音。
（6分）
①而以奴骖乘．（）②欲箠．杀之（）③枹．鼓不鸣董少平（）
3.解释下列各组中加点的词语（8分）
①葬以．大夫礼②即以．头击楹
③宣悉．以班诸吏④臧．亡匿死
4.指出下列句子中加粗字词的古今义有何不同。
（12分）
①使宣叩头谢主古义：__________ 今义：_______
②后特征为洛阳令古义：_________ 今义：__________ _
③妻子对泣古义：________ ___今义：________ __
5.下面“之”字用法不同的一项是（）（2分）
A. 大言数主之失
B.因格杀之
C. 强使顿之
D. 董宣廉洁，死乃知之
6.翻译下列句子。
（10分）
①陛下圣德中兴，而纵奴杀良人，将何以理天下乎？
②由是搏击豪强，莫不震栗。
7.文中两个语段塑造了董宣的性格，请分别用2个词语（8个字）
概括：，。
另外，从描写的角度看分别运用了描写、描写。
（8分）
8．请找出文中的倒装句和省略句各一句。
(4分)
①倒装句：___________________________ _
②省略句：___________________________ 9．文中画线句子是什么描写？有什么作用？（5分）
10.下列不属于董宣所具有的优秀品质的是（）（2分）
A. 巧言善辩
B.秉公执法
C.不畏强权
D. 公正廉洁
11.汉光武帝对董宣的态度前后发生了哪些变化？他是个怎样的君王？（6分）
12.在中国古代，“威武不能屈”的英雄有许多。
请举出两个历史人物，并简要写出其事迹。
（5分）三、附加题（5分）
1.（3分）古罗马时代，一位预言家在一座城市内设下了一个奇特难解的结，并且预言，将来解开这个结的人必定是亚细亚的统治者。
长久以来，虽然许多人勇敢尝试，但是依然无人能解开这个结。
当时身为马其顿将军的亚历山大，也听说了关于这个结的预言，于是趁着驻兵这个城市之时，试着去打开这个结。
亚历山大连续尝试了好几个月，用尽了各种方法都无法打开这个结，真是又急又气。
有一天，他试着解开这个结又失败后，恨恨地说：“我再也不要看到这个结了。
”当他强迫自己转移注意力，不再去想这个结时，忽然脑筋一转，他抽出了身上的佩剑，一剑将结砍成了两半儿–结打开了。
启示：
2.（2分）依照例句形式仿写下列句子。
书是人类进步的阶梯。
没有一本书的家，是没有一朵花的花园；没有一本书的家，是没有一只鸟的森林；，。