2014 八下 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section A 1a-1c
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain i
人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountn in the worldSection A Grammar focus 4a-4c》教学设计5一. 教材分析人教版新目标英语八年级下册《Unit 7 What’s the highest mountn in the world Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c》主要介绍了世界上最高的山峰珠穆朗玛峰。
本节课主要通过讲述珠穆朗玛峰的高度、位置以及攀登难度等信息，让学生掌握一般现在时的被动语态。
教材内容丰富，插图生动，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了祈使句、一般现在时等基本语法知识，具备一定的听说读写能力。
但部分学生对被动语态的理解和运用还不够熟练，需要通过本节课的教学进一步巩固。
此外，学生对珠穆朗玛峰的了解不多，通过本节课的学习，可以增加他们对这座世界最高峰的认识。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握一般现在时的被动语态结构“am/is/are doneby sb.”；2.能力目标：通过听力、口语、阅读等实践活动，提高学生的英语运用能力；3.情感目标：培养学生对自然景观的热爱和保护意识，激发学生勇敢面对挑战的精神。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：一般现在时的被动语态结构；2.难点：一般现在时被动语态的运用和实际语境中的理解。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法、情境教学法和交际法进行教学。
通过设定各种真实的语境，让学生在完成任务的过程中自然地学习和运用语言。
同时，注重师生互动、生生互动，提高课堂活力。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关图片、视频等教学资源，介绍珠穆朗玛峰；2.设计听力、口语、阅读等练习任务；3.准备被动语态的例句和练习题。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片和视频介绍珠穆朗玛峰，激发学生的兴趣。
提问：“你们知道世界上最高的山峰是哪座吗？”引导学生回答：“珠穆朗玛峰。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest moun
2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.， it作形式主语 放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句 尾。常用于此句型的形容词有 important， difficult， dangerous， necessary， useful， possible等，用 来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以 转换成To do sth. is + adj.。
作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概 念，即：各式各样的 “困难，难题，难 事”，如： He’s having financial difficulties. 他正手头拮据。 作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难， 幸 苦”，如： She had great difficulty in understanding him. 她很难理解他说的话。
2. Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma? Because thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. 3. When did the first Chinese reach the top of Qomolangma? In 1960.
自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻 译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。 1.最危险的山峰 the most dangerous mountain 2.世界上最危险的运动之一 one of the world’s most dangerous sports 3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）
mountain climbing/climb mountains
八年级英语下册Unit7What'sthehighestmoutaininthewor
How do you read these number?
1,025 6,671 9,600,000 8,844.43
What do you know about the number 8,8844.43?
Qomolangma
What do you know about bigger than the population of the US.
_1_ China is over _____ years old. It has a much longer
history than the US. The US is not even ___ years old.
_3_ China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest
country in Asia.
2b Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with numbers in the box.
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
The Caspian 6,671 kilometers long
Sea
The Nile
8,844.43 meters high
1b Listen and complete the sentences.
1. Qomolangma is __h__ig__h_e_rthan any other
mountain in the world.
_4_The Yangtze River is about _6_,3_0_0_ kilometers long
and the Yellow River is _5_,4_6_4_ kilometers long.
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What's the highest moutain i
Do you know?
the Caspian Sea
1025meters deep
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠
Do you know?
the Sahara about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size
1a. Match the facts you know.
Qomolangma
The Sahara The Caspian Sea The Nile
about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size
1,025 meters deep 6,671 kilometers long 8,844.43 meters high
Grammar
happy－happier－happiest 再如：early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy也 如此。
4) 双写最后一个辅音字母＋er 或 est的词, 同学要用心去记。
1. fat－fatter－fattest 2. thin－thinner－thinnest 3. hot－hotter－hottest 4. red－redder－reddest 5. wet－wetter－wettest 6. big－bigger－biggest
the Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠
Section A
9 13 17 20 100 125 178 200784 952 1000 Nhomakorabea10
ten 十
100
hundred 百
1,000
thousand千
10,000 ten thousand 万
1,000,000 million 百万
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the
An education program in Chengdu teaches children in cities about pandas and other endangered animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The children sing songs or make artwork about pandas and other wild animals. Teaching children is one way to help save pandas. The Chinese
1d. Take turns telling your classmates about pandas.
A: A baby panda cannot see. B: An adult panda weighs many times
more than a baby panda.
2a. Talk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you
2. At birth, a baby panda is about __1_5__ cm long.
3. A baby panda is not black. It is ____p_in_k__ and it has no __t_e_e_t_h__.
4. A panda can live up to __2_0_ to _3_0__ years.
八下英语Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the woacts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences.
英语人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mou
最高级的意义也可以用比较级形式表达
1. 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 2. 比较级 + than the other + 复数名词
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 →Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国其他任何城市都要大。 →Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China. 上海比中国别的城市都要大。
1c Pairwork Use the information in 1b to make conversations. A: What is the highest mountain in the world? B: Qomolangma.
A: How high is it?
B: It's 8,844.43 meters high.
Example 2: A: What is the deepest salt lake in the world? B: The Caspian Sea. A: How deep is it? B: It's 1,025 meters deep.
Example 3:
A: What is the longest river in the world? B: The Nile. A: How long is it? B: It's 6,671 kilometers long.
the Nile
尼罗河
What do you know about the following numbers? 9,600,000 square kilometers in size
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mou
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section B 2a---2e屯留县渔泽镇中学李素彬教学目标：1. 掌握课文中出现的重点短语和句型。
2. 阅读理解文章，培养阅读策略和技巧，增强阅读理解能力。
3. 树立环保意识，保护濒危动物。
教学重点：能够读懂文章，掌握一些重点的词组和句子。
教学难点：通过学习掌握阅读的策略教学过程：Step 1 、Preparation (准备) WarmingStep 2 、presentation(呈现)Leading-inStep 3、Practice(操练)1、scanning This means moving your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information.Scan the article to find out what these numbers mean:（2a）10, 12, 200, 20002、Read the passage quickly and find the answers to thequestions .(2b) Scan the article to find out what thesenumbers mean .3、2c Scan the article again and write short answers to thequestions .(1)、What is Lin Wei’s job ?(2)、what do the baby pandas have for breakfast ?(3)、Why are pandas endangered ?(4)、What does the education program in Chengdu?(5)、Why are scientists doing reseach?4、Read again and complete the information.Pandas Baby pandas OnlyBabies often die fromAmount of food 10 _____________ a day.Number of pandas 2,000300Ways to protect pandas Teach _______. Tell them aboutthe ___________ of savingpandas.The Chinese governmentThere’ll beto live in .5、intensive reading（精读）2dComplete the sentences using words and phrases from the passage.1. The panda __________ at the Chengdu Research Base are awake very early in the morning to _________ breakfast for the baby pandas.2. Adult pandas do not have babies very __________, and some of the babies only live for a short time because of3. Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down _______________ so pandas have fewer places to live.4. A special program in Chengdu teaches _______________ about why pandas are _________________ and how to save them.5. The ____________ is also helping to save the pandas. It is____________ more trees to make more homes for the pandas.6、Consolidation(巩固)7、Discussion (讨论)2eWhat other ways do you think children can help to save the pandas? More ways to protect giant pandas:Build more reserves.Stop cutting down trees.No more using the panda’s fur .Make some posters or signs. Put them up or hand out notices to let people know.Volunteer to help plant more bamboo trees and protect pandas’ living environment.8、拓展Let’s help the animals!love animals, respect for life.No business, no massacre.If you love us, please do not eat us.Try to finish the posters!Love animals! Love the environment ! Love the world ! HomeworkRemember the article after class.。
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest moun
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A 1 (1a – 2d)教学目标：1语言目标：掌握本单元重点词汇及能用比较级和最高级谈论各之最。
2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论有关地理和自然的话题。
3 情感目标：培养学生热爱大自然，保护环境的意识。
教学重点：短语: in size, in the world, 2 meters tall/long/wide, the biggest population, one of the biggest, the most popular question, talk about,句子: What’s the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.How long is Qomolangma?It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lake.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.教学难点：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。
物体之间的对比。
Step 1 Presentation1. New words:square n. 平方meter n. 米deep adj. 深的desert n. 沙漠wide adj. 宽的；宽阔和population n. 人口population n. 人口Asia n. 亚洲tour v. n. 旅行tourist n. 旅行者wall n. 墙amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的ancient adj. 古代的2. Show some pictures and information of the highest mountain, the longest river, the biggest river, the biggest lake and the biggest desert in the world.Step 2 Warming up1. Watch the photos and talk about them “How big/high/long/big is …?’ and help thestudents to answer: It’s …meters/kilom eters/cm big/high/long/big.2. Look these photos and practice the dialogue:e.g. A: How high is Qomolangma?B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.Step 3 1a Match the facts you know.Step 4 Explanation…8,844.43 meters high. 8,844.43米高… meters high (long, wide…)……米高（长,宽……)。
2014年春人教版最新八年级英语下册《Unit7 What’s the highest mounta
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8 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests. 科学家们说，如今生活在现存森林里的熊 猫不足2000只。 the girls singing under the tree. 9 remaining adj.遗留的 remain v. He depends on his father’s remaining money only.
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6 illness n.疾病 He can’t go to school because of illness. 7 or so 大约 He will return in a week or so.
Usually one birth produces only one baby,two in rare cases ,but the mother raises only one,the other is left to die Panda have an average life span of 15 years.
The panda weighs much less than the elephant.
One of the most
初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest moun
Grammar Focus
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 comparatives and superlatives with adj. and adv.
单音节词在词尾比较级 加- er或最高级加- est 以e结尾的词，只需加 －r 或－st
(heavily) in Xi’an as in
7. interested
8. the cutest
Enjoy a poem
书面表达
现在许多动物都面临着灭绝的危险，那么如何保护濒危 动物呢？某英国报社就这一话题要对你进行采访，请你根据 给出的几个英文问题准备一篇应答稿。 1．Do you like animals? 2．Do you think animals can get along well with people? 3．Do you know anything about endangered animals these days? 4．What can you do to help animals? 要求：根据问题的提示来确定应答稿的大体层次和结构。 可以根据自己的情况适当进行拓展，力求使全文语意连贯、 表达通顺。70词左右。
cheap, cold, small, tall fine, nice, high safe warm, young, taller- tallest happy late , busy, dirty, easy, lazy, pretty later - latest
fat, hot, red, early 以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节 thin, wet, sad 词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est earlier – earliest big narrow, 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个 quickly, slowly, 辅音字母双写加 –er 或 –est biggerbiggest
八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the
★探究二 1. 完成2a、2b的听力训练题。 听前:快速浏览文中句子,根据所学地理、历史知识大胆预测 答案(思考:长江、黄河的长度,中国、美国历史的长短)。 听后:两人一组核对答案,并找出含有比较级和最高级的句子, 分析其用法,然后将句子读熟。 2. 根据所听内容回答问题。 (1) Which country has the biggest population in the world? China (2) Which river is longer, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? The Yellow River
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the
world?
Section A(1点词汇和句型。 2. 能运用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。 3. 学习数词的读法及倍数的表达法。 4. 学会表述事物的长、宽、高、深等。 5. 会读并理解本单元的阅读文章,并能用所学词汇表述自己
的观点。
Look at the picture. Do you know the mountain? What’s its name? How high is it? Can you say something about it?
★探究一 1. 完成1b的听力训练题。 听前:快速浏览文中的句子,根据你对这四个之最的了解,预测答 案。 听后:两人一组核对答案,然后大声朗读句子,将句子读准、读熟。 思考:1b中横线空白处该填什么词性呢? 2. 利用1b的信息与你的搭档练习对话。
通过本节课的学习,你知道如何表述事物的长、宽、高、深了吗?
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key
Eleven thousand ,one hundred and eleven
万位数（十千）的读法 10,000---ten thousand 20,001---twenty thousand and one 30,010---thirty thousand and ten 70,111----seventy thousand one hundred and eleven 51,111---fifty-one thousand one hundred and eleven
万位以上不到百万的读法:用逗号隔开， 第一个逗号读成thousand
111,111: one hundred eleven thousand one hundred and eleven 222,222: two hundred twenty two thousand two hundred and twenty- two
Do you know these interest places? Qomolangma
Qomolangma runs along the border between China and Nepal. It is covered with snow all the year round. It’s 8844.43 high, the highest in the world. It’s 26 kilometers long.
square kilometers (km² )
What is the longest river in the world?
The Nile.
What is the biggest desert in the world?
The Sahara.
Ask and answer - What is longest river/the biggest country in the world? …… - Which country has the biggest population? the longest river the highest mountain (have) the biggest population the biggest continent
Asia
Geographic facts 地理常识
the biggest country
1. Russia 2. Canada 3. China 9.6 million (百万)
the biggest ocean
The Pacific Ocean
the biggest desert
The Sahara
英语数字的读法
百位数的读法
700 503 Five hundred and three 946 Nine hundred and forty-six
Seven hundred
10 ,
千位数的读法
001
one
thousand
key
Ten thousand and one
8,448
Eight thousand four hundred and forty-eight
翻译句子 1.这张桌子两米长，一米宽。 The table is two meters long and one meter wide. 2.这座山有1500米高。 The mountain is 1,500 meters high. 3.这栋楼120米高。 The building is 120 meters tall. 4.这本字典有五厘米厚。 The dictionary is five centimeters thick. 5.这个湖有多深？ 1025米深。 How deep is the lake? It’s 1,o25 meters deep.
数词的解读技巧
• 如果在万位以下的话只要直接读出该 数值即可。 • 特大数字如果在万分位以上的话，是 通过三位三位的读，来读出数值。 • 一般的排列顺序是从大到小：trillion, billion, million, thousand, hundred. 这些英文的数值代表三位三位的进位 读法，每次读完一个单元后，就加上 这些数值。
111,121,435,678
十亿的读法
111,121,435,678
billion millionthousand
one hundred eleven billion one hundred twenty one million four hundred thirty five thousand six hundred and seventy eight
1,111,111 ----one million one hundred eleven thousand one hundred and eleven
1,000,001--one million and one
• 21,435,678---- two million • four hundred thirty five thousand • six hundred and seventy-- eight • • • • 121,435,678---one hundred twenty one million four hundred thirty five thousand six hundred and seventy-- eight
The Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is the biggest lake in the world. It lies in the border between Asia and Europe.
The Sahara
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. It is located in the northern Africa, climate conditions are very bad, is one of the earth's most not suitable for biological survival.
Geographic facts 地理常识
the biggest country the biggest desert the biggest ocean
the biggest salt lake
1a Match the facts you know.
Qomolangma The Sahara The Caspian Sea The Nile about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size 1,025 meters deep 6,671 kilometers long 8,844.43 meters high
5,009 Five thousand and nine 1,051
9,243
One thousand and fifty-one Nine thousand two hundred and forty-three
11111
One hundred
eleven
11,111
thousand
And eleven
Let’s talk!
• What do we learn in a geography class?
geography
Let’s enjoy the beauty of nature!
mountain
desert
salt lake
fresh lake
river
lake
ocean
1. The Nile 2. The Amazon 3. Yangtze River 6,300 kilometers long
1.3 billion (十亿)
the longest river the highest mountain
Qomolangma 8,844 meters high
(have) the biggest population the biggest continent
Asia
Geographic facts 地理常识
1. China 2. India 3. America
1.3 billion (十亿)
the longest river the highest mountain
Qomolangma 8,844 meters high
(have) the biggest population the biggest continent
the biggest country
1. Russia 2. Canada 3. China 9.6 million (百万)
the biggest ocean
The Pacific Ocean
the biggest desert
The Sahara
the biggest salt lake
The Caspian Sea
zxxk
The Nile
The Nile is the longest river in the world. It’s more than 6600 kilometers long. It runs through 9 countries, it’s one of the largest river flows through the international states in the world and runs into the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) in the end.
One hundred eleven
百llion thousand
One hundred and eleven
one million one hundred eleven thousand one hundred and eleven