四六级作文讲义.doc

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新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程 讲义-推荐下载

新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程 讲义-推荐下载

对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关,系电通,力1根保过据护管生高线产中0不工资仅艺料可高试以中卷解资配决料置吊试技顶卷术层要是配求指置,机不对组规电在范气进高设行中备继资进电料行保试空护卷载高问与中题带资2负料2,荷试而下卷且高总可中体保资配障料置2试时32卷,3各调需类控要管试在路验最习;大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试,况卷要下安加与全强过,看度并25工且52作尽22下可护都能1关可地于以缩管正小路常故高工障中作高资;中料对资试于料卷继试连电卷接保破管护坏口进范处行围理整,高核或中对者资定对料值某试,些卷审异弯核常扁与高度校中固对资定图料盒纸试位,卷置编工.写况保复进护杂行层设自防备动腐与处跨装理接置,地高尤线中其弯资要曲料避半试免径卷错标调误高试高等方中,案资要,料求编试技5写、卷术重电保交要气护底设设装。备备置管4高调、动线中试电作敷资高气,设料中课并技3试资件且、术卷料中拒管要项方高方案中式;资,对料为整试解套卷决启突高动然中过停语程机文中。电高因气中此课资,件料电中试力管卷高壁电中薄气资、设料接备试口进卷不行保严调护等试装问工置题作调,并试合且技理进术利行,用过要管关求线运电敷行力设高保技中护术资装。料置线试做缆卷到敷技准设术确原指灵则导活:。。在对对分于于线调差盒试动处过保,程护当中装不高置同中高电资中压料资回试料路卷试交技卷叉术调时问试,题技应,术采作是用为指金调发属试电隔人机板员一进,变行需压隔要器开在组处事在理前发;掌生同握内一图部线纸故槽资障内料时,、,强设需电备要回制进路造行须厂外同家部时出电切具源断高高习中中题资资电料料源试试,卷卷线试切缆验除敷报从设告而完与采毕相用,关高要技中进术资行资料检料试查,卷和并主检且要测了保处解护理现装。场置设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。

王菲四六级写作模板班讲义

王菲四六级写作模板班讲义

第一部分:五种特殊写作类型的三段论类型一:现象解释型类型二:问题解决型类型三:对比观点型类型四:引语类类型五:漫画/ 图表类第二部分:“三八大盖”八种功能段八大功能段一:现象/ 问题描述功能段1. In recent years, … is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.中文:近年来,……越来越流行。

(现象描述功能句)套用练习In recent years, Internet is becoming increasingly prevalent at an amazing rate.2. … has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.中文:当今,……得到了社会的广泛关注,并可以在…被发现。

(现象描述功能句)套用练习Over package has attracted extensive attention of the society, which can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life.3. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problems is ……中文:随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题已经得到关注,其中最严重的是…(问题描述功能句)套用练习Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of the most serious problem is the shortage of global water.4. It is generally agreed that the…has been playing an increasingly important role in our life, which has brought us a lot of benefits but has triggered some enormous problems as well.One of the serious troubles facing us at present is…(问题描述功能句)中文:人们一致认为,……已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

大学英语四六级作文高分讲义

大学英语四六级作文高分讲义

大学英语四六级作文高分讲义四、六级改革后,作文出题方式基本沿袭以往稳健、成熟的出题风格。

以下给大家讲述一下作文应试的战略性理论以及得分技巧即战术操作。

博弈写作考试就好像一次“博弈”。

在写作考试中,考生是真正拥有最多信息的人,考官仅仅只能被动地接受你所给的信息。

所以,作文中遣词造句时请切记两点:一、“不会说的”处理;二、经典句的应用得分技巧分析四、六级作文在准备和对策上基本一致,因为两者评分标准基本一致(除了字数上的差距:四级120词、六级150词)。

英语考试的作文大多可分为:1、正反论证;2、原因现象描述类;3、图表;4、名言谚语。

所谓的书信作文,无非就是在这四类的基础上,套用信件的格式而已。

作文得分技巧总结:1、卷面整洁,书写清楚2、构思简单,少犯错误3、中心突出,层次分明4、固定经典,名言注目5、重在变化,宁简勿滥下面就对以上5点在应试作文中的应用展开具体说明:第一、卷面整洁,书写清楚。

由于写作属于主观题型,故考官将依据主观印象进行评判。

卷面的好坏将在第一时间冲击考官对你作文的印象。

所以,建议各位考生先想清楚后动笔,减少涂改几率,让考官能清楚无误地看清你答卷的内容。

另外,新的四、六级考试中会有部分考区的试卷被扫描至电脑,这些考区的考官将会在电脑前批阅作文,因此考生们最好使用黑色水笔做答,以保证扫描效果。

写作的格式有两种:齐头式(full block form)和缩进式(indented form)。

采用齐头式,要求所有段落的首行都在左边顶格,段落中间空行。

缩进式要求每段首行缩进4~5个字母。

第二、构思简单,少犯错误。

请大家一定记住,作文只在考核他们的语言表达能力。

避免犯错误。

(思维。

标点,时态一致,单复数,结构。

6分原则。

写完后的检查)第三、中心突出,层次分明。

从近几年的四级考试作文看来,尽管实用性提高了,但行文大多可以套用“中心句+1、2、3”模式。

即每段第一句是topic sentence,改编自该段相对应的提纲,后面的1、2、3是衔接词,每个1、2、3后接分支观点。

《四六级考试作文》课件

《四六级考试作文》课件

文章结构
开头部分
开篇点题,简明扼要地提出论点或论题,避免 使用生僻词和复杂的句式。
主体部分
分点论述,每段开头应有主题句,内容应紧扣 主题,并注意段落间的逻辑关系。
结尾部分
总结全文,重申观点,呼应开头,避免简单重复。
语言表达
准确用词
选择准确、具体的词汇,避免使用模棱两可 或容易产生歧义的词汇。
语法规范
考试要求
考生需要在规定时间内完成一篇作文 ,并符合题目的要求和格式。
考试评分标准
评分标准
根据考生的作文内容、语言表达、语法和拼写等方面进行评分。
分数等级
四六级作文考试的成绩分为优秀、良好、及格和不及格四个等级。
02
CATALOGUE
四六级作文题型解析
议论文
总结词
对某一观点或问题进行正反两方面的讨论,表达个人观点。
THANKS
感谢观看
详细描述
考生需要经常阅读英文文章,提高阅读速度和理解能力 ,同时通过写作练习来培养英语思维和表达能力。此外 ,多练真题和模拟题也是提高应试能力的有效途径。
熟悉考试要求和题型
总结词
熟悉考试要求和题型是提高四六级作文的必要条件。
详细描述
考生需要认真了解四六级作文的评分标准、考试要求和 题型特点,以便更好地应对考试。同时,注意写作时间 分配和文章结构安排,确保在规定时间内完成高质量的 作文。
清晰、准确地表达信息 ,避免歧义和误解。
语言简洁明了,表达得 体。
在《四六级考试作文》 ppt课件中,将选取一篇 优秀的应用文范文进行 深入解析,包括格式规 范、信息表达和行文风 格的写作技巧。
05
CATALOGUE
四六级作文常见错误分析

(完整word版)四六级写作套路(刘晓艳老师主编)

(完整word版)四六级写作套路(刘晓艳老师主编)

四六级写作套路(刘晓艳主编)(文登考研)(刘晓艳,原新东方首席主讲名师,考研英语语法长句难句教学体系创建者,现任文登考研独家授课核心讲师。

誉满山城的考研英语辅导名师,英语语言文学研究知名学者,她多年从事考研英语辅导,学术功底深厚,教学经验丰富,语言彪悍,授课把握重点干净利落,考点讲解清晰,深受广大学子喜爱。

)一观点对比型文章下面我们以下面的题目为例,来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。

养宠物有些人认为养宠物很好有些人认为养宠物不好你的观点是什么?本文共分三段。

第一段(3—4句话)第一句话:提出主题比如:1. Recently with the development /advance/progress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world.第二句话:翻译第一个提纲比如:a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life.第三第四句话具体说明原委,为什么养宠物好比如:1. first, keeping pets can reduce the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.第二段(3—4句话)第一句话:过度语比如:although the former is reasonable to some people, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.第二句话:翻译第二个提纲比如:they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.第三第四句话:说明原委,为什么养宠物不好。

英语四六级讲义

英语四六级讲义

英语四六级讲义PartI第一节四六级作文评分的六个标准一、准确度是指单词的拼写和表达,特别是词性一定要准确无误。

Succeed(v)、success(n)、successful(adj)、successor(n继承者、接班人)、a succeful man成功者、health(n)、healthy(adj+life)、honest(adj)、honesty(n)、economic(adj)、economy(n).The honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策二、难度是指长和罕见的单词。

因此、所以:consequently、accordingly;各人、个体:individuals;电影:movie;孩子:kid;中国政府:The Chiness Adnimistration;现在:currently;漫画、小图:miniature;说明:indicate;含义、意义:implication、connotation.三、广度是指用同义词替换,尤其是主题词。

我认为:I think、in my personal sense、For my part、To my mind.游客:sightseer、tourist、visitor、traveller.四、亮度是指多用短语或词组表达。

and=as well as;look up to尊敬;look down on鄙视;look forward to 期待;seeing you soon写信用语;be aware of意识到;be fond of=be keen on 喜欢.五、语法正确性是指动词时态使用以及尽量用一般现在时等。

绝招是用情态动词must、should、will+do以及名词的单复数college students或a college student,尽量用复数;不可数名词无复数形式stress、pressure;拒绝诱惑resist temptation;减压relieve stress/pressure. 六、句型正确和句式多变。

大学英语四六级作文预测辅导讲义-谭剑波4页

大学英语四六级作文预测辅导讲义-谭剑波4页

2016年秋季四六级作文预测讲义第一讲四六级写作形式与核心句法一、近几年考过的题型:(图画、图表、名言、书信)六级作文真题:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to put all your eggs in one basket.You can give examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.四级作文真题:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on the following question.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China,what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and Why?二、四六级写作的形式:三、四六级写作核心连接词以及句法:1.核心连接词2.as,which引导的非限3.写长句的三大法宝信息技术影响生活。

4.独立主格结构Mr Tangible正在讲课,看着学生,一只鸟在教室里飞。

第二讲各题型第一段设置一、图画作文第一段:As is vividly described by the picture,sb is doing sth,doing sth,with sb doing sth.This picture reflects a common problem that more and more people are paying attention to the importance of sth/doing sth/being+adj.(如何改进词句?)二、图表作文第一段:As is clearly shown by the chart,there are many figures showing the changes in the number of sth/people doing sth:the number of A increased by30%,the number of B decreased by60%, with the number of C stay at the same level.These figures reflects a common phenomenon that+完整句子。

.四六级作文讲义

.四六级作文讲义

日志返回日志列表YY四六级写作课程讲义2014-5-7 11:21阅读(1.00万)YY四六级写作课程讲义出题内容四六级考试的作文内容为社会、文化或日常生活的一般常识,不涉及知识面过广、专业性太强的内容。

具体说来可以分为两个方面....:(1)关于大学和大学生的话题,例如:My View on University RankingDue Attention Should Be Given to the Study of ChineseCollege Students’ Mental Health(2)常见的社会问题,例如Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?On the Importance of a NameWill E-books Replace Traditional Books?根据这两类既往考题的特点,我们可以设想出更多的四六级写作练习题或模拟题,例如:Should College Students Be Allowed to Live off Campus?More Students Attend Graduate Admission ExamsFood SafetyKeeping PetsIgnore China’s Traditional Cultures评分标准:2分——条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。

5分——基本切题。

表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。

有较多的严重语言错误。

8分——基本切题。

有些地方表达思想不清楚,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。

11分——切题。

表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。

14分——切题。

表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本无语言错误,仅有个别小错。

For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 wordsand base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)below:1.当今社会上存在着很多不诚实的现象。

大学英语四六级作文讲义范文

大学英语四六级作文讲义范文

大学英语四六级作文讲义篇章段落部分一,引言段四六级作文考试虽然对作文的要求不高。

但 “麻雀虽小,五脏俱全”,如果能有一个自然得体,因人注目的开头肯定会使文章增色不少。

现将主要的开篇方法列举如下:1. 议论文开篇写法第一小类(论辩类)要求列举对立双方对某个问题的不同看法并陈述各自理由,如:2000.6 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是。

2.也有人持不同意见3.我的看法和打算这类文章常用开篇的方法有开门见山法和演绎法1. ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧ with Faced to comes it Whenabout asked When ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people ⎩⎨⎧y.differentl it consider ... as ... regard 句型1是开门见山法的典型句型,第一段直接说明两类人对于同一问题持不同看法。

2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ... 句型2 是演绎法的典型句型,people ’s opinions differ.是后面句子的综述。

3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the ⎪⎭⎪⎬⎫⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧idea view role of .... Some people claim that ..., while othersbelieve that ....第二小类(利弊类)要求作者对某个事物或现象的两面性进行列举和比较。

1996.1 Two-day Weekend1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。

最新大学英语四六级写作高分强化讲义

最新大学英语四六级写作高分强化讲义

最新大学英语四六级写作高分强化讲义四级作文强化四级作文评分方法五级评分制:2、5、8、11、14分注意字数适中用不同单词表达不同意思如何打动评卷人文章的整体脉络清晰段落的衔接畅顺用词造句经典书写美观英文写作的基本常识清晰的结构1)观点鲜明的开头2)紧扣主题的结尾3)由主题句引导的衔接自然的中间段落统一的中心自然的衔接:逻辑关系显性化1)重复词:概括;直接;齐头2)序数词3)关联词:递进;转折;因果平时如何提高写作阅读四级阅读理解文章等等背诵18篇优秀四级作文看电影——阿甘正传、狮子王、老友记30遍图表类特点:有图——趋势透,字数少段落安排:第一段:趋势(变化)第二段:分析变化的原因第三段:自己的看法和感想正文:第一段:1.如图所示a)As we can see from the chart/graph/table/diagram, ……b)The…display that standing the ……carefully, we can see.c)The chart/graph shows/displays that……d)As can be shown in the table ……,e) It is clear/apparent from the chart/table that 2.比例a) B has the largest percentage/proportion of …….b) ……account(s) for/take(s) up 10%. c) On the top of the list is ……, which accounts for 60%. d) At the bottom is ……,which accounts for 10%. e) A is ranked/rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%. 3.增长与下降a) The number of ……increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically (戏剧地)/substantially (实质的)/considerably/sharply/steeply (险峻地) from 1990 to 2000. b) There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. c) The number of ……increased/rose steadily (稳定地)/gradually (逐渐地)/slowly/slightly from 1990 to 2000. d) There was a steady/gradual/slow/slight increase/ rise in the number of …… from 1990 to 2000. e) 下降:decrease/fall/drop ;a decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number of …… 4.达到某点 a) The situation/figures reached /hit a peak/high at 60% in ……. The situation/figures peaked at 60% in ……. b) The situation/figures bottomed out at 20% in ……. The situation/figures hit a trough at 20% in ……. 5. 倍数a) A is twice/three/four times what it was in 1990.A is twice/three/four times the amount in 1990.A is twice/three/four times as much/many as ……in 1990.b) The figure was roughly doubled/tripled/quintupled between 1990 and 2000.c) .percent 15by percent 15 to total the of percent 10 to 5 from up shot jumped rose increased it 2002,Ind) .percent 15by percent 15 to percent 5 to 10 from fell dropped decreased it 1990, with comparisonBy ??e) /doc/aa14317139.html,st of that against as with compared as with compared tripled doubled than more almost nearby has population number percentage figure T he ??f) . with compared ,six times twice times half a and two about than more almost decreased increaseddropped has Itg) 1990. of that as much as half times 4twice is percentage number T he ??h) .1990years few past the years 5recent the in percentage 50 of average an percentage 50plateau a of something risen to approached reached has It ??第二段:As … the number of … 动词+副词during …As … early as 数字,the number was ……, then …… it becausefor e responsibl be cause in result to contribute clead changes Such What factors Several ……列举1. First ……, second ……, last (in addition )2. For one thing, ……, for another thing , ……, what ’s more ……On onehand , ……, on the other hand , more over, ……Therefore all these r easons ……the changes.第三段:总结:Hence from the ……坏:终止好:发扬喊口号:①It is high time that +一般过去时②Only through ……can we ……只有……我们才能……③??mind in saying following the bear should We remark person great One goes saying the As+名人名言 ? 操辞:上升:rise , increase , go up , boon , rocket下降:decrease , reduce , come down , on the decline快速:rapidly , dramatically , sharply (锐)慢:slowly , gradually二选一类特点:给出两个观点段落安排:第一段:1) 引出将要评论的事物或者观点;2) 提出第一种观点;3) 本观点支持性分论点。

新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程 讲义 第3课

新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程 讲义 第3课

新东方4 6级考试作文免费辅导课程讲义第3课第一节Should Firecrackers Be Banned?1. 有人认为放鞭炮是好事,为什么?2. 有人认为放鞭炮是坏事,为什么?3. 我的看法2. 造成:cause、lead to、result in sth. 、bring about、beresponsible forFirst,setting off firecrackers leads to fires.Secondly it result in injuress to people.Finally it also brings about noise.On the other hand, there are many people who say that firecrackers should be banned.They point out that firecrackers are responsible for fires which destroy property, and for injuries suffered both by the people who set them off and by innocent bystanders. They also say that firecrackers are a waste of money and resources.注:point out 指出;be responsible for 造成On the other hand,there are many people who say that pets should be banned.They point out that pets are responsible for nioses which disturb people's rest,and for injuries suffered both by the people who keep them by innocent neighbors.My own point of view is that we should preserve the old custom of letting offfirecrackers, while at the same time making them harmless. We can do this by banning firecrackers from public places. In addition, we should restrict the setting off of firecrackers to festival days.注:My own point of view is that we should be allowed to keep pets, while at the same time making them harmless.1998年6月For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck?1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

启航大学公共英语四六级写作讲义

启航大学公共英语四六级写作讲义

启航大学公共英语四六级强化讲义目录第一章写作一、大纲解读与考题分析二、写作高分技巧三、练习题第二章快速阅读一、大纲解读与考题分析二、快速阅读高分技巧三、练习题第三章听力理解一、大纲解读二、考题分析与高分技巧三、练习题第四章阅读理解一、大纲解读二、考题分析与高分技巧三、练习题第五章完形填空一、大纲解读与考题分析二、完形填空高分技巧三、练习题第六章翻译一、大纲解读与考题分析二、翻译高分技巧三、练习题第七章四级高频词汇第八章四级听力对话必背词汇及短语第一章写作一、大纲解读与话题分析(一)题型介绍写作(Writing)部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。

写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。

考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等,写出一篇不少于120词的短文。

写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。

(二)考核的语言技能及要求A. 思想表达1. 表达中心思想2. 表达重要或特定信息3. 表达观点、态度等B. 篇章组织4. 围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述,突出重点5. 连贯地组句成段,组段成篇C. 语言运用6. 运用恰当的词汇7. 运用正确的语法8. 运用合适的句子结构9. 使用正确的标点符号10. 运用衔接手段表达句间关系(如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等)D. 写作格式11. 运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求,即“能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文,内容基本完整,用词恰当,语意连贯。

能掌握基本的写作技能。

”(三)写作话题分析1.校园生活类关于校园生活类的题材共有17篇,分别在:2010年6月、2009年12月、2008年6月、2007年12月、2006年6月17日(旧题型)、2006年6月24日(新题型)、2005年6月、2004年12月、2004年6月、2003年12月、2002年6月、2002年1月、2001年6月、2000年6月、2000年1月、1999年6月。

《四六级写作》课件

《四六级写作》课件

修改润色
• 整篇论述通 读一遍
• 留意拼写、 标点等差错
写作技巧
提高语言表达能力的方法
多读作品可以学习表达技巧,积累词汇和语法; 多写练习可以多层次、多角度地思考问题,并加 以实践和改善。
常见问题和解决方案
• 冗长赘述:精简措辞,提升可读性 • 词汇重复:用近义词替换或删减 • 语法错误:遵循语法原则,学习典型结构
写作基础
写作目的和对象
写作目的要清晰明确,对象要针对读者需求。怎样选题、定位读者、把握主题,都是基础中 的基础。
写作内容和结构
写作内容要主题明确,重点突出,由浅入深,逻辑严密;结构要清晰合理,层次分明,版式 整齐。
写作方法和技巧
写作方法要因材施教,根据个人差异调整;写作技巧要熟能生巧,多积累多实践。引用举例、 排比比喻、设问反转等,皆是助力写作的好手填写大纲
• 认真阅读题 干,注意细
• 节确立写作目 标,梳理思 路
常见写作类型和模板
• 构思提纲, 清晰分段
• 布局合理, 制定时间
写作细节
• 注意语言准 确性和连贯
• 性运用技巧, 合理搭配
• 议论文:陈述观点,论证立场,提供证据,驳斥对方 • 说明文:解释原理,介绍功能,说明事理,展示特点 • 应用文:办理手续,请求帮助,发送礼物,道谢致歉
总结
写作的重要性和影响
优秀的写作能力是表达自我、交流情感、切实工作能力的必备素质,对个人成长和职业发展 有巨大推动作用。
实战中需要注意的问题
遵守规定,认真审题;分清重点,把握主线;精益求精,追求卓越。
提高写作能力的方法和途径
多练多看,不断反思;善用工具,注重反馈。
《四六级写作》PPT课件
掌握写作技巧,赢得高分。本课程将从写作基础、实战技巧、常见问题等方 面为你详细讲解。

四六级写作讲义

四六级写作讲义

(一)遣词四级写作高频词汇共落入十大类教育、科学、文化、家庭、国际、生活、环境、经济、文化、娱乐、社会1.教育life-long/continuing education. Quality-oriented education. Compulsory education. Project Hope. Loan.2.科学science is a double edged sword. Gene . Cloning.3.文化traditional culture. Grass root culture. Culture shock.4.家庭divorce. Nuclear family. Extended family. DINK marital status 婚姻状况widow widower orphan childless5.国际globalization. International cooperation/competition. Olympic committee. Host city. Bid for Olympic. the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义6.生活living standers. Well-off society. Consumption level/pattern. Personal income tax. Dormitory→Dininghall/cafeteria→Library7.环境pollution. Environmental protection. Sustainable development. Conserve natural resources. Ecosystem. Disruption of ecological balance.8.经济economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原globalization of economy. Inflation. Deflation. Investment. Purchasing power. Prosperity of economy.9.娱乐entertainment. Icon. Fans. Surfing on line. Cyber love.Scenic spot. Tourist attraction.Film industry tragedy comedy horror swordsman sitcom. Soap opera science fictionG PG---PG13 R-----R-17-----XR---XXR NC-----NC17.10 社会laid-off worker. Migrate laborer. Corruption. Reemployment. Fake commodities. Infrastructure construction. Public transport. Medical care .常见的搭配错误搭配:1.The traffic in china is becoming more and more crowded.2.However, the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.3.in the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford it4.we should learn as much knowledge as possible so that we can be fully prepared for the future.5.the opportunity to be promoted in a joint venture will be smaller if one can not speak English.Big, small 具体尺寸,而非抽象概念混淆词、滥用词1.Lie说谎-----lied----lied lyingLie躺下/位于-------lay----lain lyingLay放置/产卵-----laid----laid layingI had never been that nervous yesterday when I laid.2. rise--- rose----risen rising 不及物动词上升/起床Raise---raised—raised raising 及物动词举起/提高3 . hang 吊死/绞死hanged---hanged悬挂/吊/垂hung --- hung4.Wear 穿着表状态she always wears a red fur coat.Put on 穿上表动作it takes him much time to put on his clothes.Dress 与put on 意思相仿但宾语是人he dressed himself and went out.6. paywagesalary7. sometimesometimessome time8. worthworthyworthlessvaluelesspricelessvaluableinvaluable9. principalprinciple10. economiceconomicalelectricelectricalhistorichistorical11. lack所背词汇大部分为认知词汇考场失忆较正常生词应对方法:法一近义词替换真题为例如在写Student Use of Computer这篇作文时,很多同学以“在最近10年里,学生使用电脑的小时数一直在增加”这句话来开头。

20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(六)

20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(六)

20XX年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(六)第一节23. A Letter to the UniversityPresident about the CanteenService on CampusJanuary, 12th, 2002Dear Mr. President,I am a sophomore from Department 3 and I am writing to you about the food and service in the canteen on campus.To solve the problem, I suggest that another canteen be built and a mechanism of competition be introduced between the old and the new. Besides, both the canteens should be subject to the students' supervision....Therefore, I sincerely hope this letter can draw your attention to the matter and I hope the problems mentioned above can be solved as soon as possible.Yours respectfullyLi Ming注:chairman 主席一、事情的起因;二、与书店交涉的经过;三、呼吁服务行业提高服务质量。

邀请信January 12th, 2003Dear Sir/Bush,Yours sincerelyLi Ming注:假设你是李明,是学校英语俱乐部的主席,俱乐部近期要举行一次演讲比赛,请给本校外教布什先生写一封信,请他来做评委。

English Club 英语俱乐部;judge 评委;native speaker 外教earnestly 诚恳地;request you 请求您;do somebody a favor 帮某人一个忙present 出席;happen 恰好;wedding 婚礼第二节邀请信January 12th, 2003Dear Sir/Bush,Yours sincerelyLi Ming注:假设你是李明,是学校英语俱乐部的主席,俱乐部近期要举行一次演讲比赛,请给本校外教布什先生写一封信,请他来做评委。

四六级写作讲义考研资料

四六级写作讲义考研资料

四六级写作讲义一、大纲解读1.四级大纲要求学生能用英语描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等;能描述简单的图表和图画,能就熟悉的主题发表个人观点;能写常见的应用文;能根据提纲、图表或图画等提示信息作简短的讨论、解释和说明。

中心思想明确,结构基本完整,用词较为恰当,语句通顺,语义连贯,能运用基本的写作策略。

能在半个小时内写出不少于120词的短文。

2.六级大纲要求考生能用英语就一般性的主题发表个人观点;描述图表和图画;能根据提纲、图表或图画等提示信息作较为深入的讨论、解释和说明。

观点明确,结构清晰完整,用词贴切,语言表达流畅,语意连贯,能较好地运用写作策略。

能在半小时内写出不少于150词的短文。

3.阅卷规则档次描述14分档切题,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯,基本无语言错误,仅有个别小错(不多于3个)11分档切题,表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误8分档基本切题,有些地方表达不清楚,文字勉强连贯,语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误5分档基本切题,表达思想不清楚,连贯性差,有较多严重错误2分档条理不清,思维混乱,语言支离破碎,大部分句子有错误,且多为严重错误4.高分特点字数达标、格式正确逻辑合理、层次分明语法正确、不乏亮点层次感:To begin with,to start with,first and foremost,in the first placemore,furthermore,additionally,plus,likewise Moreover,what’sStill,last but not the least,what can neverbe neglectedis that 笔记:二、应用文应用文只有在四级考试中才会出现,且概率不高。

考生可把以下考点背会,融会贯通。

应用文本身就不可能写得很长,无需过度担心字数,所以能到达120左右即可。

(一)信件1.信件框架信头引言——2句……………………表明身份/立场——表明来意主体——4句……………………主题句——分论点1,2,3结尾——2句……………………总结句——套话信尾共同点:信头左顶格,通常是“Dear/You EsteemedXx”,其后接逗号。

四六级作文讲义

四六级作文讲义

我们先来看看近年来考过的四六级作文都有什么规律:1.历次4级作文2016年6月(多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any other family member upon making a memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teacher upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2015年12月(多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Listening is more important than talking.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of paying attention to others’opinions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying“Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to makes something happen.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being creative rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words2015年6月(多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions:From this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then商志老师的微信公众号:商志考研英语 新浪微博:商志考研英语comment on parents ’ role in their children ’s growth . You should write at least 120 words but more than 180 words.“Good news mom! I was accepted to the college of your choice.”2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kid’s understanding of going to school . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?”2014年12月(多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a course that has impressed you most in college . You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a campus activity that has benefited you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2014年6月(多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the followingquestion. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why?2.Directions: F or this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?3.Directions: F or this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?2013年12月(多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions:You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet onthe way people communicate and then explain whether electronic communication can replace face-to-face contact. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.“Dear Andy, How are you? Your mother and I are fine. We both miss you and hope you are doing well. We look forward to seeing you again the next time your computer crashes and you come downstairs for something to eat. Love, Mom and Dad.”2.Directions:You should start your essay with a brief account of the impact of the Internet onlearning and then explain why doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.“Once I learn how to use Google, isn’t that all the education I really need?”3.Directions:You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of themobile phone in people’s life and explain the consequence of overusing it. You shouldwrite at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see. 2013年6月(多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should startyour essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on theImportance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Having heard his son’s words that “ Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon,” t he father replies that “ If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything”.2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should startyour essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on theImportance of Learning Basic Skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should startyour essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on theImportance of Reading Literature. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2012年12月 Education PaysDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2012年6月On Excessive PackagingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议2011年12月Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying,”Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times” . You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.2011年6月Online Shopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议2010年12月How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent ?1.目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2.为了让孩子独立,父母应该……2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种现象的原因是……3.为了改变这种状况,我认为…2009年12月Creating a Green Campus1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……3.为了建设绿色校园,我们应该……2009年6月Free Admissions to Museums?1.越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放,目的是……2.有人认为这样做会带来一些问题3.在我看来……2008年12月Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1.一次性塑料袋曾广为使用2.由此带来的问题3.限制一次性塑料袋的意义2008年6月Recreational Activities1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能带来危害3.作为大学生,我认为……2007年12月What Electives to Choose1.各大学为学生开设多种多样的选修课2.学生出于各种原因选择不同的选修课3.以我自己为例…2007年6月通知Welcome to Our Club1.本社团的主要活动内容2.参加本社团的好处3.如何加入本社团…………………….2.历次6级作文2016年6月(多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to image what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to image what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.3.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to image what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2015年12月(多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picturebelow. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2015年6月 (多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way. ” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on Albert Einstein’s remark “I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious. ” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2014年12月 (多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.sorry, kid…Y our resume looks good, but you only have a master’s degree…All the other applicants are Ph.D.s2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.3.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2014年6月 (多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions:You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2.Directions:should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.3.Directions:illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2013年12月 (多题多卷:3篇)1.meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on happiness bythem.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability to deal with problems and be happy. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.3.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact ofinformation explosion by referring to the saying "a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid being distracted by irrelevant information. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2013年6月(多题多卷:3篇)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay by commenting on theremark “A smile is the shortest distance between two people”. You may cite some examples to support you view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay by commenting on theremark “Good habits result from resisting temptation”. You may cite some examples support you view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.3.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay by commenting on theremark “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need, but not every man’s greed”. You may cite some examples support you view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2012年12月(多题多卷:2篇)1.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled OnMaintaining Trust by commenting on Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark,“It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.2.Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man andComputer by commenting on the saying, “The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2012年6月Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication2011年12月The Way to SuccessDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark, “Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2011年6月The Certificate Craze1.现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试2.其目的各不相同3.在我看来……2010年12月My View on University Ranking1.目前高校排名相当盛行2.这于这种做法人们看法不一3.在我看来2010年6月Due Attention Should Be Given to the Study of Chinese1.近年来在学生中出现了忽视中文学习的现象2.出现这种现象的原因和后果3.为了改变这种状况,我认为……2009年12月Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?1.现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班,2.对这种做法有人表示支持,也有人并不赞成;3.我认为…2009年6月On the Importance of a Name1.有人说名字(或名称)很重要;2.也有人认为名字(或名称)无关紧要;3.我认为……2008年12月How to Improve Students’ Mental Health?1.大学生的心理健康十分重要2.为此,学校可以……3.我们自己应当……2008年6月Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?1.随着信息技术的发展,电子图书越来越多;2.有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书,理由是…3.我的看法2007年12月The Digital Age1.如今数字化产品越来越广泛的使用,例如:2.数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习、生活产生的影响。

海天四六级写作讲义(张培 最新版)笔记

海天四六级写作讲义(张培 最新版)笔记

2015年大学英语四六级写作精讲班内部讲义编讲:张培(新浪微博:@张培老师)\六级作文高分必须知道的四大核心问题Q1:字数与段落要求:_________Q2:评分具体细则:_____________Q3:高分作文的标志:____________Q4:临考前如何准备:____________Part One:必背高分闪光表达1、解决问题_______________2、对某事产生影响______________3、在某事上起作用______________4、关注(重视)某事____________5、付出努力做某事______________6、采取措施做某事______________7、阐述原因(导致这个趋势/现象的原因有很多)8、对于某个现象/问题观点不同9、阐述重要性10、描述一种现象11、表达观点12、环境类表达总结13、文化教育类表达总结14、社会现象类表达总结15、现代科技类表达总结Part Two:高分写作手法特训----模仿1、It is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.2、A host of individuals deem that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm.3、The next sight to visit is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty built more than one thousand years ago.4、although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society.5、It is widely accepted , indeed, that they have gained increasing popularity among people in all walks of life.Part Three:经典范文精读精讲-------学以致用(input-----output)Food Safety(描述现象)Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health,(※非限制性定语从句)which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.(阐述原因)(原因段落的首句或主题句概括句)There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First,in the course of (在什么的过程中)the rapid economic evolution(经济发展=economic growth),(万能原因) we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.(措施段落正面弘扬、负面抵制)As Confucius instructed(引用名言,增强文章说服力), it is better late than never. (措施的主题句)Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend(被动,在写作中可以使用主动和被动相结合). The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on打击those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.展望I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.Uncivilized BehaviorsWe cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral education. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.Digital AgeAs scientific technology becomes increasingly mature, a host of digital products have been incorporated into our day-to-day life, steering our way of life onto a brand-new path. Among various digitalized items, cell phones , laptop computers and the like are those that we are familiar with.It is beyond question that electronic gadgets , like everything in this world , emerge wrapped with bright and dark sides. On one hand , digital devices have hugely bettered our life in many fronts. Take a concrete example. With the help of computers, we can acquire a wealth of useful materials, enormously facilitating our studies, a scenario unimaginable in the pre-Internet days. On the other hand, they also yield adverse impacts. A growing number of young adults are hooked on online games, feeding negatively into their academic performance.A sweeping digital revolution is well under way, an irresistible trend which is supposed to be reckoned with. From my own perspective, the benefits of digital stuff outweigh their inadequacies. We are supposed to make full use of it to serve our multiple purposes and strive to minimize its unfavorable impacts on us. To put it simply , I firmly believe that if handled properly, we are bound to profit immensely from digital products.类型1:现象解释类【典例1】2011年6月四级Online Shopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议Giant leaps of the Internet industry have set the stage for the mushrooming of online shopping, which is gaining growing popularity for the past year or two. According to one recent survey conducted by Sina Weibo, an immensely popular microblogging service in the Middle Kingdom , close to 90 percent of respondents have once done web shopping.Undoubtedly, virtual shopping cuts both ways. To be more concrete, Internet shopping enjoys a host of benefits. To name only one: the prices of the commodities and services you desire to purchase are typically lower in online shops than that in physical ones. For all the various strengths of Internet-based shopping, the dark sides of it also exist, however. Take a concrete example. A tiny minority of merchants with evil motives use the false information to trick people into parting with credit cards and other important personal details, which cost consumers dear.From my own perspective, the rewards of Internet-based shopping outweigh its risks. Simply stated, we are supposed to make full use of its virtues to serve our purposes and do all in our power to minimize its adverse impacts on us meanwhile.【典例2】2011.06六级真题Certificate Craze范文:Certificate CrazeCurrently, it is fairly commonplace to hear news about growing interest in sitting for various certificate tests among people at all levels. Indeed, obtaining a glittering array of certifications has emerged as a golden rush. According to one recent report conducted by Sina Weibo, one of China's leading Twitter-like services, up to 70 percent of respondents are keen on acquiring certificates.People's intentions are sharply different when striving to get certificates. As far as the college students are concerned, a wealth of graduates-to-be argue that a wide variety of certifications, especially those highly recognized ones by the whole society, will enormously sharpen their competitive edge compared with their peers in the talent market. From the perspective of white-collar employees, many professional certificates will weigh heavily against the chances of getting promoted. To put it in another way, certifications are playing an increasingly prominent part when moving up the rigid social ladder.Admittedly, whether a simple certificate can truly reflect one's real capabilities is widely questionable. Simply stated, we should keep a clear head when it comes to the certificate craze. Most importantly, in my eyes, doing all in our power to hone the abilities and skills ought to be high on our agenda. Only by doing so can we stand a much better chance of staying ahead in this brutally competitive society.类型2:现象+观点论证类Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of My View on University Ranking. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 目前高校排名相当盛行2. 对于这种做法,人们看法不一3. 我认为……My View on University Ranking____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________【参考范文】My View on University RankingFor the past year or two, college ranking has become immensely prevalent across the Chinese landscape. A bewildering array of university ranking frequently emerge in various media, ranging from newspapers to magazines to educational sites. It is no exaggeration to say that college ranking has gained considerable public concern currently.This topic is on the lips of everyone, but their views are far from being equal. A host of individuals supportive of university ranking argue that it can function as an effective channel through which low-ranking universities are able to be well aware of the gap between them and first-class ones. In this case, those middle orlow-ranking institutions will strive to progress up the ranking and the overall academic level is bound to be enhanced. Plus, many college-students-would-be are capable of acquiring more useful information about their desired schools. However, other people taking a dim view of university ranking deem that restricted by a wealth of conditions, many college rankings are not objective and even positively misleading. Additionally, a handful of schools with evil intentions fabricate college ranking in efforts to lure high school graduates.To my way of thinking, we should not overrate this kind of ranking because it cannot serve as the sole criterion to appraise a certain campus. As far as the colleges and universities are concerned, they are supposed to put boosting comprehensive capabilities at the top of the agenda, say, academic fruits and teaching equipments and faculty. Only by doing so can we build first-rated universities progressively.类型:3:引言类Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Way to Success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln's famous remark, "Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four hours sharpening the axe." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.The Way to Success________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________【参考范文】The Way to SuccessTo paraphrase the US former president Abraham Lincoln, a household name across the whole planet, "I will devote the first four hours to honing the axe if I am assigned a task to cut down a tree within six hours." This prominent comment, in my eyes, ought to trigger rounds of soul-searching over the long-standing issue on the way to success.Undoubtedly, each individual aspires to taste success in their life. As a matter of fact, we will encounter a wealth of top-performers as well as low-achievers. What is the fundamental difference between them? Digging into this phenomenon, we may identify that those high-achievers have made adequate preparations before embarking upon new tasks. Take Steve Jobs, a great innovator who came up with a string of products having immeasurably transformed our life. We must be acutely aware that he has dedicated a considerable amount of time and effort to preparing for the launch of new items. Therefore, the past decade has witnessed his unprecedented success that no one else can rival.From my own perspective, in an effort to get ahead, setting a well-defined objective is of crucial significance. More importantly, however, we are supposed to gear up for it sufficiently, both psychologically and physically, which can help us achieve our desired success smoothly.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a campus activity that has benefited you most. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. ( 2014年12月四级真题)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? (2014年6月四级真题)类型4:图画图表类Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________【参考范文】The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal CommunicationThe advent of the Internet ushers in a new era of interpersonal communication. The picture features a compelling scene: a lovely little girl tells her father that he can gain a glimpse of what has happened at school today through her weblog. Along with the emergence of the web and a host of post-Internet products such as blogs, we are supposed to ponder the impacts they yield on interpersonal communication.Few if any would deny this most transformative invention of the 20th century has hugely boosted interpersonal interaction. To name only one: thanks to the Internet, we now can keep in touch with each other through delivering emails or sending text messages instead of posting lengthy letters in the old days, enormously enhancing the efficiency and cementing the intimate ties among people. However, we should not turn a blind eye to the adverse effects. Currently, growing numbers of folks get hooked on the web and ultimately become socially isolated. Poor social life and feeling of loneliness are not uncommon for a wealth of heavy Internet users.Admittedly, the net has fed immensely into interpersonal communication, both positively and negatively. Simply stated, what really needs to occur is to make full use of this extremely powerful tool to promote interpersonal communication and strive to reduce the unfavorable influences on us meanwhile. And I firmly believe that desirable interpersonal relationship is exceedingly rewarding for the on-going drive to build a highly civilized and more harmonious society.2012年12月四级作文Education paysA recent investigation shows the weekly earnings of people with different levels of education. Graduates with a doctoral degree receive the highest weekly wage, which is $ 1551, followed by the ones with master’s and bachelor’s degrees, whose weekly earnings are $ 1272 and $ 1038.On the other hand, graduates with no college degree, or with high school diploma or with less than high school diploma earn $712, $ 626 and $ 444 per week respectively.As we can see, graduates with higher degrees usually receive higher weekly pay. There are several factors contributing to this phenomenon.Firstly, graduates with higher degrees have acquired more knowledge and skills so that they can deal with tough tasks. What’s more, those people are better in resolving difficult problems. As a result, they are more likely to be employed by major companies when competing with their peers.Nowadays, our society is more and more in need of people with rich knowledge and strong ability. While it costs a lot to get higher degrees, education is evidently a worthy investment.。

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历年真题:1990.6四级作文题:1:城市绿色的状况2:绿化的好处(如:清洁空气,美化城市,改善气候......)3:怎样才能实现绿化1991年6月四级作文题:Changes in People‟s Diet.1.state the changes in people‟s diet (饮食) in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes.3. draw your own conclusions.Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45%Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13%Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%六级作文题:(同上) 1992年12月四级作文题目The Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports 1.体育运动的好处. 2.体育运动可能带来的副作用. 3.我参加体育运动的体会.1993年6月四级作文题:My Most Favorite Programme1.我最喜爱的电视(或无线电)节目是2.这类节目的内容和特点3.我喜欢它的原因六级作文题:My View on Opportunity.有些人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。

你的看法如何?。

1995年1月四级作文题:1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness)2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil)3.我的看法Can Money Buy Happiness? 六级:My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements.1.现在有些不良的商业广告2.这些广告的副作用和危害性3. 我对这些广告的态度My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements 1997年6月四级作文题:Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. 1. 大学生了解社会的必要性2. 了解社会的途径(大众媒介、社会服务等) 3. 我打算怎么做六级作文题:1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作,因为...... 2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作,因为...... 3. 我的看法My View on Job-Hopping1998年1月四级作文题:Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. 1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品(fake commodities)。

为什么会有这种现象? 2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。

六级作文题:(同上)1999四级题1. 别人请求帮助时,在什么情况下我们会说"不"2. 为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不" 3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处Don‟t Hesitate to Say "No" 六级作文题:(同上) 2000年1月四级作文题:How I Finance My College Education. 1. 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决2. 哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)六级作文题:(同上) 2000年6月四级作文题:Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是.. 2. 也有人持不同意见 3. 我的看法和打算六级作文题:(同上) 2002年1月四级作文题:A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 假设你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼有而有之。

January 12th, 2002Dear Mr. President, 六级作文题:(同上)2003年1月四级作文题:It Pays to Be Honest1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象2. 诚实利人利已,做人应该诚实六级作文题:六级作文题:(同上)2003年6月四级作文题目:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸,就此写一份见证书。

见证书须包括以下几点:1、车祸发生的时间及地点2、你所见到的车祸情况3、你对车祸原因的分析An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident2004年6月四级作文题目:A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: 1·some welcoming words 2· the schedule for the day 3·a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.) 六级作文题目:设想你买了一本英文词典,发现有这样那样的质量问题,书店的服务态度又不好,因此给报社编辑写信。

信中必须包括以下内容:1、事情的起因2、与书店交涉的经过3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量2005年1月四级作文题目A Campaign Speech 1 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力,性格,爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作, 2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么?六级作文题目:1,对病人的简单介绍:目前的病情和家庭情况2,目前的困难:无法继续承担医疗费用,需要护理3,希望捐助,联系方式Your Help Needed2005年6月四级作文write a shor t essay “in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day”. 1,向老师表达节日祝贺2,从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3,我如何回报老师的关爱2006年6月六级作文题目:1.近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游2.出现这种现象的原因3.这种现象可能产生的影响2007年12月六级作文The digital age1.如今,数字化产品越来越多,如…2.使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。

08.06四级考试作文题目:Recreational activitie1. 娱乐活动多种多2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害 3. 作为大学生我的看法六级试题Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?1、随着信息技术的发展,电子图书越来越多;2、有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书,理由是......3、我的看法。

08年12月四级作文Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用的意义六级试题How to improve student's mental health1、大学生的心理健康十分重要2、因此,学校可以......3、我们自己应当....09年6月四级作文Fre e Admission to museums1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?2.也会带来一些问题;3.你的看法?六级试题On the importance of a name1.有人认为名字(名称)不重要;.2有人非常重要; 3.你认为呢?09年12月四级作文Creating a Green Campus 1绿色校园的重要性,2. 什么样的校园是绿色的?3. 我们应该怎么做。

六级作文:现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班1对这种做法有人表示支持2有人并不赞成3我认为Should parents send their kids to art classes?一.段落总结1.现象引入段The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention, such as________. In other words, it is widely and commonly accepted by the individuals from all walksof life that _________ has gained increasing attention.Accompanying the drastic progress of the modern civilization, ___________ is one of the pressing problems confronting our society. That is to say ,_________ plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”2.原因,危害,优缺,好坏,影响,计划,条件,措施,建议,问题,困难,过程,描述列举段There are a number of causes/ harms / advantages / disadvantages / effects / procedures /conditions/ -measures / problems / difficulties / steps/descriptions listed as follows .To begin with , it goes without saying that _____. What is more, it must be admitted that __________. Besides, without any doubt , we can clearly conceive that ______________.Last but not least, what is the most important ,the apparent thing is that_____________.I would like to state a series of causes/ harms / advantages / disadvantages / effects / procedures /conditions/ measures / problems / difficulties / steps/ descriptions of _________.In the first place, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that _________ . In the second place, the fact that can be clearly noticed is that ________. In the third place, as far as we know, do not forget the important thing that _______________.What is more, it is commonly and widely accepted that _______________.The following causes/ harms / advantages / disadvantages / effects / procedures /conditions/ measures / problems / difficulties / steps/ descriptions are undoubtedly and convincingly proper and realistic . Above all, there is no denying to the fact that ______________. In addition ,a growing and ascending agreement is that _____________. At the same time, it is no exception to the rule that__________. Moreover, every one must completely admit that__________________.3.数据描述段Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drastic / dramatic change has taken place in the aspect of ________. ___________ has ascended /descended considerably /sharply/slowly/ gradually from _________(数据一) in ________ (年代一) to ____ (数据二) in _____ (年代二).{On the other hand , _______ is dropping/ climbing in the opposite direction.}It can be seen from the table that the different percentage of ________.___________ tops the whole category , accounting for ____% . At the same time,________ comes at the second place, it takes up ____%.In addition , ________ take up only ____%.{The smallest section in the category is that of ________,which is accounting for _______%.}4.我的看法段Taking all the above facts into consideration ,I am in favor of the former/latter opinion. .For this reason, my attitude towards this matter is that __________.It is high time we kept alert to the issue for the long run.On the whole , for the situation presented above, the former/latter point of view is reasonable. Ifirmly believe that ________________. The right attitude is that we should pay close attention to it.5.总结展望段All in all , it is safe to draw the conclusion that _____________.the credible prospect of _______ is absolutely dim/bright. Of course ,the procession of the entire issue is a slow one. What we need to do is concerning ourselves with it.In a word, If we take a careful consideration, it is not difficult to reach the conclusion that _________. No doubt , the imaginable future of _______ is horrible/ promising. Further attention should be paid to it .二.真题范文2004年6月给报社编辑的投诉信Dear Editor:Great pleasure for me to write this letter ,my purpose is to complain about the poor services of a book store.The reason for this letter is that I buy a book in a bookstore.I would like to state a series of steps of negotiating with the bookstore. At the first place, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that I go to a book store for the second time to ask for the change .At the second place, we can clearly notice the fact that a bookseller walks towards me after a while.At the third place, to put it simply,do not forget the important thing that _I ask the bookseller to change a dictionary for me .What is more, it is commonly and widely accepted that we finally quarrel with each other .There are a number of measures listed as follows to explain how to improve the service _. To begin with ,it goes without saying that _the bookseller should be more polite_. What is more, it must be admitted that the book must be good . Besides, without any doubt ,we can clearly conceive that the boss needs to improve the st but not least, what is the most important ,the apparent thing is that the bookstore can accept the suggestions.Thank you for your attention.I am looking forward to your earlier reply.Best regards.Yours sincerelyLi Ming 2003年9月reading preferenceIt can be seen from the table that the different percentage of reading preference of students in an American university in 2002_.Popular fiction tops the whole category ,accounting for 65.9_% . At the same time, general nonfiction comes at the second place, it takes up 18.2%.In addition , __books of science, technology and education take up only _10.8_%.The smallest section in the category is that of _art, literature and poetry_ ,which is accounting for _5.1_%.My comment is the reading preferences are negative .. The following causes are undoubtedly and convincingly proper and realistic .Above all, there is no denying to the fact that _the _popularfiction is not good_. In addition ,a growing agreement among the individuals is that general nonfiction _should be read more_. At the same time, it is no exception to the rule that_books of science, technology and education s are very good books . Moreover, we must completely admit that book of art, literature and poetry need more attention by university students .I prefer the general nonfiction. There are a number of causes listed as follows to explain _why I prefer the general nonfiction _. To begin with ,it goes without saying that _they are interesting . What is more, it must be admitted that __ we can get more information from them_ .Besides, without any doubt ,we can clearly conceive that this kind of book are helpful .Last but not least, what is the most important ,the apparent thing is that I enjoy reading them .描写景点There are a number of descriptions listed as follows to explain__the beautifulness of the Great Wall_. To begin with ,it goes without saying that _the Great Wall is very significant_. What is more, it must be admitted that _the history of the_Great Wall is really long__. Besides, without any doubt ,we can clearly conceive that _many people enjoy their trip to the Great Wall .Last but not least, what is the most important ,the apparent thing is that_Chinese people are proud of the __ Great Wall.三.改错12.13.There are many examples show many people are cheated in our modern society .14. Although an opportunity is rare, but we must be ready to seize it.15. People try to find a solution to solve the problem.16. Horse is an useful animal.17 .I wish you consider my suggests.18. If a person wants to success , he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks.‟19 .He listened to his teacher with care and attentively20 . We must put our hearts down in study.21 .I want you see see this problem.22 .The pressure become more and more effect our life.10. How do you meet you. I see you in the internet find friend.11. He interesting to China culture.14. Yesterday when I play my computer saw your notice on the internet.15. When I surfing the internet watche d your‟s notice.33. I like make friends.四.经典句型现象引入段1. These days, ________often hits the headlines of newspapers,at the same time, a great percentage of people are discussing about _____________.(近来---经常成为报纸头条)2. Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that_______________-3. People are attaching more and more importance to the issue of _____________-, which has raised the attention of the local government .4. Nowadays, the phenomenon of _______has aroused considerable concern among the general public.5. Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, _________has become a common occurrence in our daily life.6. Recently the phenomenon that ______- has aroused wide concern, and some people are in alarm that_________.7. In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. For example,________ is reported and debated in mass media recently .原因,危害,优缺,好坏,影响,计划,条件,措施,建议,问题,困难,过程,描述列举段1. Why the ______ take place in this highly-developed era ? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______. For all this, the main cause of the above three is that _________.2. A large number of factors might contribute to/ lead to/ account for/ the issue.3 . Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.4. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______5. Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______6. It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.7. It may give rise to a host of problems. In the first place , ____;then the immediate result it produces is_______. At last , it will exercise a profound influence upon_____________.8. The immediate result it produces is…The influence is not confined to what is mentioned above. What‟s more… Perhaps the most serious consequence(正面影响用obvious advantage)is ….数据描述段1. As is vividly shown in the picture,……2 .It is clearly depicted in the picture that ……3. This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of ……4. The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a t ime span of …years5 According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why?6.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……7. from this year on,there was a gradual decline reduction in the……,reaching a figure of…8 .the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。

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