POWERLOK - CONTI
EFR32xG24 2.4 GHz 10 dBm 无线极度芯片开发板参考手册说明书
EFR32xG24 2.4 GHz 10 dBm Radio Board BRD4186C Reference ManualThe BRD4186C Radio Board is an excellent starting point to get familiar with theEFR32™ Wireless Gecko Wireless System-on-Chip. The board enables developers to develop smart home, lighting, building automation, and AI/ML applications. It is opti-mized for operating in the 2.4 GHz band at 10 dBm output power. Radiated and conduc-ted testing is supported with the on-board printed antenna and UFL connector.The BRD4186C Radio Board is a plug-in board for the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard (BRD4001A) and the Wireless Gecko Pro Kit Mainboard (BRD4002A) that gives access to debug interface, Virtual COM port, packet trace, display, buttons, LEDs, and addition-al features from expansion boards. With the supporting Simplicity Studio suite of tools, developers can take advantage of graphical wireless application development and visu-al energy profiling and optimization. The board also serves as a reference design for the EFR32xG24 Wireless SoC with matching network and a PCB antenna optimized for op-erating at 10 dBm output power in the 2.4 GHz band.RADIO BOARD FEATURES •Wireless SoC:EFR32MG24B210F1536IM48•CPU core: ARM® Cortex®-M33•Flash memory: 1536 kB•RAM: 256 kB•Operation frequency: 2.4 GHz•Transmit power: 10 dBm•Integrated PCB antenna, UFL connector(optional)•Crystals for LFXO and HFXO: 32.768 kHzand 39 MHz•8 Mbit low-power serial flash for over-the-air updatesThis document contains a brief introduction and description of the BRD4186C RadioBoard features, focusing on the RF sections and performance.Table of Contents1. Introduction (4)2. Radio Board Connector (5)2.1 Introduction (5)2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations (5)3. Radio Board Block Summary (6)3.1 Introduction (6)3.2 Radio Board Block Diagram (6)3.3 Radio Board Block Description (6)3.3.1 Wireless MCU (6)3.3.2 LF Crystal Oscillator (LFXO) (6)3.3.3 HF Crystal Oscillator (HFXO) (6)3.3.4 Matching Network for 2.4 GHz (7)3.3.5 UFL Connector (7)3.3.6 Radio Board Connectors (7)3.3.7 Inverted-F Antenna (7)3.3.8 Serial Flash (7)3.3.9 Serial EEPROM (7)4. RF Section (8)4.1 Introduction (8)4.2 RF Section Schematic (8)4.2.1 2.4 GHz RF Matching Description (8)4.3 Bill of Materials for the 2.4 GHz Matching Network (8)4.4 Inverted-F Antenna (9)5. Mechanical Details (10)6. EMC Compliance (11)6.1 Introduction (11)6.2 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz (11)6.2.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band (11)6.2.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz Band (11)6.2.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz Band (11)7. RF Performance (12)7.1 Conducted Power Measurements (12)7.1.1 Conducted Power Measurements with Unmodulated Carrier (12)7.1.2 Conducted Power Measurements with Modulated Carrier (13)7.2 Radiated Power Measurements (13)7.2.1 Maximum Radiated Power Measurements (14)7.2.2 Antenna Pattern Measurements (14)8. EMC Compliance Recommendations (15)8.1 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 Compliance (15)8.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 Compliance (15)9. Board Revision History (16)10. Errata (17)11. Document Revision History (18)Introduction 1. IntroductionThe BRD4186C Radio Boards provide a development platform (together with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard or the Wireless Pro Kit Mainboard) for the Silicon Labs EFR32MG24 Wireless System-on-Chips and serve as reference designs for the matching network of the RF interface.The BRD4186C Radio Board is designed to operate in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band with the RF matching network optimized for operat-ing at 10 dBm output power.To develop and/or evaluate the EFR32 Wireless Gecko, the BRD4186C Radio Board can be connected to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard or the Wireless Pro Kit Mainboard to get access to debug interface, Virtual COM port, packet trace, display, buttons, LEDs, and additional features from expansion boards, and also to evaluate the performance of the RF interface.2. Radio Board Connector2.1 IntroductionThe board-to-board connector scheme allows access to all EFR32MG24 GPIO pins as well as the RESETn signal. For more informa-tion on the functions of the available pins, see the EFR32MG24 data sheet.2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin AssociationsThe figure below shows the mapping between the connector and the EFR32MG24 pins and their function on the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard.GND F9 / PA00 / VCOM_RTS 3v3JOYSTICK* / PD02* / P36P200Upper RowNC / P38NC / P40DBG_TDO_SWO / TRACED0 / PA03 / P42TRACED2 / PA06 / P44DBG_TMS_SWDIO / PA02 / F0DISP_ENABLE / PC09 / F14UIF_BUTTON0 / PB01 / F12UIF_LED0 / PB02 / F10VCOM_CTS / PB05 / F8DBG_RESET / RESETn / F4DBG_TDO_SWO / TRACED0 / PA03 / F2DISP_SI / PC01 / F16VCOM_TX / PA08 / F6PTI_DATA / PD04 / F20DISP_EXTCOMIN / PC06 / F18USB_VBUS5VBoard ID SCLGNDBoard ID SDAUSB_VREG F7 / PA09 / VCOM_RX F5 / PB00 / VCOM_ENABLE F3 / PA04 / DBG_TDI / TRACECLK F1 / PA01 / DBG_TCK_SWCLK P45 / PA07 / TRACED3P43 / PA05 / TRACED1P41 / PA04 / DBG_TDI / TRACECLK P39 / NCP37 / NC F11 / PB04 / UIF_LED1F13 / PB03 / UIF_BUTTON1F15 / PC03 / DISP_SCLK F17 / PC08 / DISP_SCS F19 / PD05 / PTI_SYNC F21 / NC GNDVMCU_INVCOM_CTS / PB05 / P0P201Lower RowVCOM_RTS / PA00 / P2TRACED1 / PA05 / P4JOYSTICK* / PD02* / P6GNDVRF_INP35 / PC04P7 / PC00P5 / PC03 / DISP_SCLK P3 / PC02P1 / PC01 / DISP_SI P33 / PC06 / DISP_EXTCOMIN P31 / PC08 / DISP_SCSP29 / PC09 / DISP_ENABLE P27 / NCP25 / PD04 / PTI_DATA P23 / NCP21 / PB03 / UIF_BUTTON1P19 / PB02 / UIF_LED0P17 / PB01 / UIF_BUTTON0P15 / PB00 / VCOM_ENABLE P13 / PC07P11 / PA09 / VCOM_RX P9 / PA08 / VCOM_TX NC / P34NC / P32NC / P30NC / P28UIF_LED1 / PB04 / P26PTI_SYNC / PD05 / P24NC / P22DBG_TCK_SWCLK / PA01 / P20DBG_TMS_SWDIO / PA02 / P18DBG_TDO_SWO / TRACED0 / PA03 / P16DBG_TDI / TRACECLK / PA04 / P14PC05 / P12TRACED3 / PA07 / P10TRACED2 / PA06 / P8 *Mutually exclusive connections. Default: PD02 to P6.Figure 2.1. BRD4186C Radio Board Connector Pin MappingRadio Board Connector3. Radio Board Block Summary3.1 IntroductionThis section introduces the blocks of the BRD4186C Radio Board.3.2 Radio Board Block DiagramThe block diagram of the BRD4186C Radio Board is shown in the figure below.Figure 3.1. BRD4186C Block Diagram3.3 Radio Board Block Description3.3.1 Wireless MCUThe BRD4186C Radio Board incorporates an EFR32MG24B210F1536IM48 Wireless System-on-Chip featuring 32-bit Cortex®-M33 core, 1536 kB of flash memory, 256 kB of RAM, and a 2.4 GHz band transceiver with output power up to 10 dBm. For additional infor-mation on the EFR32MG24B210F1536IM48, refer to the EFR32MG24 data sheet.3.3.2 LF Crystal Oscillator (LFXO)The BRD4186C Radio Board has a 32.768 kHz crystal mounted. For details regarding the crystal configuration, refer to application note AN0016.2: Oscillator Design Considerations.3.3.3 HF Crystal Oscillator (HFXO)The BRD4186C Radio Board has a 39 MHz crystal mounted. For details regarding the crystal configuration, refer to application note AN0016.2: Oscillator Design Considerations.3.3.4 Matching Network for 2.4 GHzThe BRD4186C Radio Board incorporates a 2.4 GHz matching network which connects the 2.4 GHz RF input/output of the EFR32MG24 to the one on-board printed Inverted-F antenna. The component values were optimized for the 2.4 GHz band RF perform-ance and current consumption with 10 dBm output power.For a detailed description of the matching network, see section 4.2.1 2.4 GHz RF Matching Description.3.3.5 UFL ConnectorTo be able to perform conducted measurements, Silicon Labs added a UFL connector to the Radio Board. The connector allows an external 50 Ohm cable or antenna to be connected during design verification or testing.Note: By default, the output of the matching network is connected to the printed inverted-F antenna by a series 0 Ohm resistor. To support conducted measurements, or the connection of an external antenna, the option to connect the output to the UFL connector is available. If using this option, move the series 0 Ohm resistor to the antenna to the series resistor to the UFL connector (see section 4.2.1 2.4 GHz RF Matching Description for further details). On the layout, the footprints of these two resistors have overlapping pads to prevent simultaneous connection of the antenna and the UFL connector.3.3.6 Radio Board ConnectorsTwo dual-row, 0.05” pitch polarized connectors make up the BRD4186C Radio Board interface to the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard. For more information on the pin mapping between the EFR32MG24B210F1536IM48 and the connectors, refer to section 2.2 Radio Board Connector Pin Associations.3.3.7 Inverted-F AntennaThe BRD4186C Radio Board includes a printed inverted-F antenna (IFA) tuned to have close to 50 Ohm impedance at the 2.4 GHz band.For a detailed description of the antenna, see section 4.4 Inverted-F Antenna.3.3.8 Serial FlashThe BRD4186C Radio Board is equipped with an 8 Mbit Macronix MX25R SPI flash that is connected directly to the EFR32MG24 to support over-the-air (OTA) updates. For additional information on the pin mapping, see the BRD4186C schematic.3.3.9 Serial EEPROMThe BRD4186C Radio Board is equipped with a serial I2C EEPROM for board identification and to store additional board-related infor-mation.4. RF Section4.1 IntroductionThis section gives a short introduction to the RF section of the BRD4186C Radio Board.4.2 RF Section SchematicBRD4186C Radio Board RF section schematic is shown in the following figure.2.4 GHz Matching Path SelectionInverted-F AntennaAntenna Tuning High Frequency Figure 4.1. BRD4186C RF Section Schematic4.2.1 2.4 GHz RF Matching DescriptionThe 2.4 GHz RF matching connects the 2G4RF1 pin to the on-board printed IFA. The component values were optimized for the 2.4 GHz band RF performance and current consumption with the targeted 10 dBm output power.The matching network consists of a five-element impedance matching and harmonic filter circuitry and a DC blocking capacitor (not required for the 20 dBm part).For conducted measurements, the matching network output can also be connected to the UFL connector by removing the series R1resistor (0 Ohm) between the antenna and the matching network and mounting it to the R2 resistor position between the matching net-work and the UFL connector.4.3 Bill of Materials for the 2.4 GHz Matching NetworkThe bill of materials for the BRD4186C Radio Board 2.4 GHz matching network is shown in the following table.Table 4.1. Bill of Materials for the BRD4186C 2.4 GHz RF Matching Network4.4 Inverted-F AntennaThe BRD4186C Radio Board includes an on-board, printed inverted-F antenna, tuned for the 2.4 GHz band. Due to the design restric-tions of the radio board, the input of the antenna and the output of the matching network can't be placed directly next to each other. Therefore, a 50 Ohm transmission line was necessary to connect them.The resulting impedance that is presented to the matching network output is shown in the following figure. During the measurement, the BRD4186C Radio Board was attached to a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard.As shown in the figure, the antenna impedace (blue curve) is close to 50 Ohm in the entire 2.4 GHz band, and the reflection (red curve) is under -10 dB.Figure 4.2. Impedance and Reflection of the Inverted-F Antenna of the BRD4186C Board Measured from the Matching Output5. Mechanical DetailsThe BRD4186C Radio Board is illustrated in the figures below.45 mm30 mmFigure 5.1. BRD4186C Top View24 mm5 mm Interface ConnectorInterface ConnectorFigure 5.2. BRD4186C Bottom ViewMechanical DetailsEMC Compliance 6. EMC Compliance6.1 IntroductionBRD4186C Radio Board fundamental and harmonic levels compliance is tested against the following standards:• 2.4 GHz:•ETSI EN 300-328•FCC 15.2476.2 EMC Regulations for 2.4 GHz6.2.1 ETSI EN 300-328 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz BandBased on ETSI EN 300-328, the allowed maximum fundamental power for the 2400-2483.5 MHz band is 20 dBm EIRP. For the unwan-ted emissions in the 1 GHz to 12.75 GHz domain, the specific limit is -30 dBm EIRP.6.2.2 FCC15.247 Emission Limits for the 2400-2483.5 MHz BandFCC 15.247 allows conducted output power up to 1 W (30 dBm) in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band. For spurious emissions, the limit is -20 dBc based on either conducted or radiated measurement, if the emission is not in a restricted band. The restricted bands are speci-fied in FCC 15.205. In these bands, the spurious emission levels must meet the levels set out in FCC 15.209. In the range from 960 MHz to the frequency of the 5th harmonic, it is defined as 0.5 mV/m at 3 m distance, which equals to -41.2 dBm in EIRP.If operating in the 2400-2483.5 MHz band, the 2nd, 3rd, and 5th harmonics can fall into restricted bands. As a result, for those harmon-ics the -41.2 dBm limit should be applied. For the 4th harmonic, the -20 dBc limit should be applied.6.2.3 Applied Emission Limits for the 2.4 GHz BandThe above ETSI limits are applied both for conducted and radiated measurements.The FCC restricted band limits are radiated limits only. In addition, Silicon Labs applies the same restrictions to the conducted spec-trum. By doing so, compliance with the radiated limits can be estimated based on the conducted measurement by assuming the use of an antenna with 0 dB gain at the fundamental and the harmonic frequencies.The overall applied limits are shown in the table below. For the harmonics that fall into the FCC restricted bands, the FCC 15.209 limit is applied. ETSI EN 300-328 limit is applied for the rest.Table 6.1. Applied Limits for Spurious Emissions for the 2.4 GHz Band7. RF Performance7.1 Conducted Power MeasurementsDuring measurements, the BRD4186C Radio Board was attached to a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard which was supplied by USB. The voltage supply for the radio board (VMCU) was 3.3 V and for the power amlifier (PAVDD), it was 1.8 V.7.1.1 Conducted Power Measurements with Unmodulated CarrierThe transceiver was operated in unmodulated carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to 10 dBm. The typical output spectrum is shown in the following figure.Figure 7.1. Typical Output Spectrum of the BRD4186C; PAVDD = 1.8 VAs shown in the figure, the fundamental is 10 dBm and all of the unwanted emissions are under the -41.2 dBm limit.Note: The conducted measurement is performed by connecting the on-board UFL connector to a spectrum analyzer through an SMA conversion adapter (P/N: HRMJ-U.FLP(40)). This connection itself introduces approximately 0.3 dB insertion loss.7.1.2 Conducted Power Measurements with Modulated CarrierDepending on the applied modulation scheme and the spectrum analyzer settings specified by the relevant EMC regulations, the meas-ured power levels are usually lower compared to the results with unmodulated carrier. These differences are measured and used as relaxation factors on the results of the radiated measurement performed with unmodulated carrier. This way, the radiated compliance with modulated transmission can be evaluated.In this case, both the ETSI EN 300-328 and the FCC 15.247 regulations define the following spectrum analyzer settings for measuring the unwanted emissions above 1 GHz:•Detector: Average•RBW: 1 MHzThe table below shows the measured differences for the supported modulation schemes.Table 7.1. Measured Relaxation Factors for the Supported Modulation SchemesAs shown, the BLE 125 Kb/s coded modulation scheme has the lowest relaxation factors. These values will be used as the worst case relaxarion factors for the radiated measurements.7.2 Radiated Power MeasurementsDuring measurements, the BRD4186C Radio Board was attached to a Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard which was supplied by USB. The voltage supply for the radio board was 3.3 V, for the power amlifier (PAVDD) it was 1.8 V. The radiated power was measured in an antenna chamber by rotating the board 360 degrees with horizontal and vertical reference antenna polarizations in the XY, XZ, and YZ cuts. The measurement planes are illustrated in the figure below.XZYFigure 7.2. Illustration of Reference Planes with a Radio BoardNote: The radiated measurement results presented in this document were recorded in an unlicensed antenna chamber. Also, the radi-ated power levels may change depending on the actual application (PCB size, used antenna, and so on). Therefore, the absolute levels and margins of the final application are recommended to be verified in a licensed EMC testhouse.7.2.1 Maximum Radiated Power MeasurementsFor the transmitter antenna, the on-board printed inverted-F antenna of the BRD4186C Radio Board was used (the R1 resistor was mounted). The supply for the RF section (RFVDD) and the 2.4 GHz power amplifier (PAVDD) was 1.8 V provided by the on-chip DC-DC converter; for details, see the BRD4186C schematic. The transceiver was operated in unmodulated carrier transmission mode. The output power of the radio was set to 10 dBm based on the conducted measurement.The results are shown in the tables below. The correction factors are applied based on the BLE 125 Kb/s coded modulation, shown in section 7.1.2 Conducted Power Measurements with Modulated Carrier . For the rest of the supported modulation schemes, the correction factors are larger, thus the related calculated margins would be higher compared to the ones shown in the table below. Thus,the margins below can be considered as worst case margins.Table 7.2. Maximums of the Measured Radiated Powers in EIRP [dBm] and the Calculated Modulated Margins in [dB] with theWireless Starter Kit Mainboard; PAVDD = 1.8 VAs shown in the table, with 10 dBm output power, the radiated power of the fundamental is higher than 10 dBm due to the high antenna gain. The 3rd harmonic is very close to the limit with the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard in case of the unmodulated carrier transmis-sion. But with the relaxation of the supported modulation schemes, the margin is at least 5.1 dB.7.2.2 Antenna Pattern MeasurementsThe measured normalized antenna patterns are shown in the following figures.180°-35-30-25-20180°-35-30180°-35-30-25Figure 7.3. Normalized Antenna Pattern of the BRD4186C with the Wireless Starter Kit MainboardEMC Compliance Recommendations 8. EMC Compliance Recommendations8.1 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz ETSI EN 300-328 ComplianceAs shown in section 7.2 Radiated Power Measurements, the power of the BRD4186C fundamental with 10 dBm output is compliant with the 20 dBm limit of the ETSI EN 300-328 regulation. With the supported modulation schemes, the harmonics are also compliant with the relevant limits. Although the BRD4186C Radio Board has an option for mounting a shielding can, it is not required for compli-ance.8.2 Recommendations for 2.4 GHz FCC 15.247 ComplianceAs shown in section 7.2 Radiated Power Measurements, the power of the BRD4186C fundamental with 10 dBm output is compliant with the 30 dBm limit of the FCC 15.247 regulation. With the supported modulation schemes, the harmonics are also compliant with the relevant limits. Although the BRD4186C Radio Board has an option for mounting a shielding can, it is not required for compliance.9. Board Revision HistoryThe board revision is laser engraved in the Board Info field on the bottom side of the PCB, as outlined in the figure below. The revision printed on the silkscreen is the PCB revision.Board RevisionPCB RevisionBRD4186C Rev. A01P C B 4186C R e v . A 01184500348Figure 9.1. Revision InfoTable 9.1. BRD4186C Radio Board Revision HistoryBoard Revision HistoryErrata 10. ErrataThere are no known errata at present.Document Revision History 11. Document Revision HistoryRevision 1.0April, 2022•Initial document release.IoT Portfolio/IoTSW/HW/simplicityQuality/qualitySupport & Community/communitySilicon Laboratories Inc.400 West Cesar Chavez Austin, TX 78701USADisclaimerSilicon Labs intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using or intending to use the Silicon Labs products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and “Typical” parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Labs reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information. Without prior notification, Silicon Labs may update product firmware during the manufacturing process for security or reliability reasons. Such changes will not alter the specifications or the performance of the product. Silicon Labs shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied in this document. This document does not imply or expressly grant any license to design or fabricate any integrated circuits. The products are not designed or authorized to be used within any FDA Class III devices, applications for which FDA premarket approval is required, or Life Support Systems without the specific written consent of Silicon Labs. A “Life Support System” is any product or system intended to support or sustain life and/or health, which, if it fails, can be reasonably expected to result in significant personal injury or death. Silicon Labs products are not designed or authorized for military applications. Silicon Labs products shall under no circumstances be used in weapons of mass destruction including (but not limited to) nuclear, biological or chemical weapons, ormissiles capable of delivering such weapons. Silicon Labs disclaims all express and implied warranties and shall not be responsible or liable for any injuries or damages related to use of a Silicon Labs product in such unauthorized applications.Trademark InformationSilicon Laboratories Inc.®, Silicon Laboratories®, Silicon Labs®, SiLabs® and the Silicon Labs logo®, Bluegiga®, Bluegiga Logo®, ClockBuilder®, CMEMS®, DSPLL®, EFM®, EFM32®, EFR, Ember®, Energy Micro, Energy Micro logo and combinations thereof, “the world’s most energy friendly microcontrollers”, Ember®, EZLink®, EZRadio®, EZRadioPRO®, Gecko®, Gecko OS, Gecko OS Studio, ISOmodem®, Precision32®, ProSLIC®, Simplicity Studio®, SiPHY®, Telegesis, the Telegesis Logo®, USBXpress®, Zentri, the Zentri logo and Zentri DMS, Z-Wave®, and others are trademarks or registered trademarks of Silicon Labs. ARM, CORTEX, Cortex-M3 and THUMB are trademarks or registered trademarks of ARM Holdings. Keil is a registered trademark of ARM Limited. Wi-Fi is a registered trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance. All other products or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective holders.。
California Instruments Asterion线电源系列说明书
9250 Brown Deer Road, San Diego, CA 92121 USA • 858-458-0223 • Performance.Reliance. Brilliance.Inspired by the enduring power of a brilliant star, the new California Instruments Asterion line of AC power sources by AMETEKProgrammable Power combines intelligence and flexibility to create an entirely new platform of AC solutions. This easy-to-configure design features sophisticated technology for delivering high performance, programmable AC and DC power. Its sleek designpacks maximum power density into a low-profile form factor with an intuitive touch screen interface placing that power at your fingertips. Centralized control and unparalleled modularity make Asterion themost adaptable platform on the market. Its ground-breaking capabilities set a new standard for affordable, precision power sources.A star is born. Introducing Asterion.Advanced Features:k High power density in 1U/2U chassis up to 3kVA.k Intuitive touch panel control.k Innovative iX2™ current doubling technology.k Multi-language display for global operation.k Auto paralleling for higher power.k Combine units for multiple phase configurations.k Complete avionic test suites (optional).kATE version available.Applications:k Commercial and military avionics test.k AC power simulation.k ATE applications.kManufacturing and process control. k Frequency and voltage conversion.kIEC standards testing.Advantages:k Maximize rack space utilization withleading AC power density in 1U/2U chassis.k Full output power over widest voltagerange with iX2™ technology.k Quickly and expertly control AC sourcewith intuitive touch screen.k 1U models - single phase;2U models - 1 or 3 phase selectable.California Instruments Asterion ™Programmable AC, DC & AC + DC Power(500 VA – 18000 VA, 200 / 400 Vac, 250 / 500 Vdc)Provided by: (800)404-ATECAdvanced Test Equipment Corp .®Rentals • Sales • Calibration • ServiceAsterion AC Series: Product Specifications & Details9250 Brown Deer Road, San Diego, CA 92121 USA • 858-458-0223 • Avionics TestPower SimulationATE ApplicationsManufacturingFrequency ConversionIEC Standards TestingVirtual Panels allow remote control of the Asterion AC power sourceas well as programming communication and monitoring for the Asterion ATE model without front panel display.Virtual PanelsSee Data Sheet for Ratings > 1kHz to 5kHzFull Power AvailableAC/DC Output Specifications。
【原创】Contiki介绍及参考资料
1
-专业的物联网|Contiki 6Lowpan|Zigbee|RFID|M2M|无线传感器网络开发论坛
统，可以提供对本地串口终端、基于 VNC 的网络化虚拟显示或者 Telnet 的图形 化支持。 Contiki 系统内部集成了两种类型的无线传感器网络协议栈：uIP 和 Rime。 uIP 是一个小型的符合 RFC 规范的 TCP/IP 协议栈，使得 contiki 可以直接和 Internet 通信。uIP 包含了 IPv4 和 IPv6 两种协议栈版本，支持 TCP、UDP、ICMP 等协议，但是编译时只能二选一，不可以同时使用。Rime 是一个轻量级为低功 耗无线传感器网络设计的协议栈，该协议栈提供了大量的通信原语，能够实现从 简单的一跳广播通信，到复杂的可靠多跳数据传输等通信功能。
参考资料 Contiki 官方网站： Contiki Wiki： www.sics.se/contiki/wiki Contiki 源代码文档： /contiki-doxygen Contiki 代码下载： /projects/contiki/files/Contiki/ 或者使用 Git 工具下载 contiki 代码： git clone git:///gitroot/contiki/contiki Instant Contiki 开发环境： /projects/contiki/files/Instant%20Contiki 物联网开发论坛：
Cooja/MSPsim、文件系统 Coffee File system（CFS） 、shell 命令工具等，指出了 Contiki 的应用领域。最后给出了 Contiki 相关网站、教程和绍
Contiki 是一个开源的、高度可移植的多任务操作系统，适用于联网嵌入式 系统和无线传感器网络，由瑞典计算机科学学院（Swedish Institute of Computer Science）的 Adam Dunkels 和他的团队开发。Contiki 完全采用 C 语言开发，可移 植性非常好，对硬件的要求极低，能够运行在各种类型的微处理器及电脑上，目 前已经移植到 8051 单片机、 MSP430、 AVR、 ARM、 PC 机等硬件平台上。 Contiki 适用于存储器资源十分受限的嵌入式单片机系统，典型的配置下 Contiki 只占用 约 2Kbytes 的 RAM 以及 40Kbytes 的 Flash 存储器。Contiki 是开源的操作系统， 适用于 BSD 协议，即可以任意修改和发布，无需任何版权费用，因此已经应用 在许多项目中。 Contiki 操作系统是基于事件驱动（Event-driven）内核的操作系统，在此内 核上，应用程序可以在运行时动态加载，非常灵活。在事件驱动内核基础上， Contiki 实现了一种轻量级的名为 protothread 的线程模型，来实现线性的、类似 于线程的编程风格。该模型类似于 Linux 和 windows 中线程的概念，多个线程共 享同一个任务栈， 从而减少 RAM 占用。 Contiki 还提供一种可选的任务抢占机制、 基于事件和消息传递的进程间通信机制。Contiki 中还包括一个可选的 GUI 子系
宝禄 IO-Link 1.1 感应执行器集线器带扩展端口 用户指南说明书
BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 IO-Link 1.1 sensor/actuator hubwith extension portUser's GuideBalluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019Contents1User Instructions 4 1.1.About This Manual 4 1.2.Structure of the Manual 4 1.3.Typographical Conventions 4Enumerations 4 Actions 4 Syntax 4 Cross-references 4 1.4.Symbols 4 1.5.Abbreviations 4 1.6.Differing views 4 2Safety 5 2.1.Intended use 5 2.2.Installation and Startup 5 2.3.General Safety Notes 5 2.4.Resistance to Aggressive Substances 5Dangerous voltage 5 3First Steps 6 3.1.Connection Overview 6 3.2.Mechanical Connection 7 3.3.Electrical Connection 7Functional ground 7 IO-Link connection 7 Connecting the sensor hub 8 Module variants 8 Sensor/actuator interface 8 Extension port 8 4General Configuration 9 4.1.Extension port 9Extension port configuration 55hex9 Setting the serial number 54hex9 5Configuration: "Extension Off" 10 5.1.IO-Link Data 10 5.2.Process Data Input 10 5.3.Process Data Ouput 10 5.4.Parameter Data/Demand Data 11Parameter Data/Demand Data 11 Inversion of the inputs 40hex12 Configuration In-Outputs 41hex12 Safe state of Outputs 42hex12 Voltage monitoring 44hex14 Monitoring the outputs 45hex14 6Configuration: extended with BNI IOL-102-002-Z019 15 6.1.IO-Link Data 15 6.2.Process Data/Input Data 15 6.3.Process Data/ Output Data 16 6.4.Parameter Data/Demand Data 17Parameter Data/Demand Data 17 Inversion of the inputs 40hex18 Configuration In-/Output 41hex18 Safe state of Outputs 42hex19 Safe state of the outputs on Pin 4 42hex19 Voltage monitoring 44hex20 Monitoring the outputs 45hex20 Setting the serial number 54hex207Diagnosis 21 7.1.Error Codes/ Errors 21 7.2.Events 21 8IO-Link Functions 22 8.1.IO-Link Version 1.0 / 1.1 22 8.2.Data Storage 22 8.3.Block Configuration 22 8.4.Resetting to Factory Settings 22 9Technical Data 23 9.1.Dimensions 23 9.2.Mechanical Data 23 9.3.Electrical Data 23 9.4.Operating conditions 23 10Function Indicators 24 10.1.Function Indicators 24LED-Indicators module status 24 Digital LED indicators for inputs/outputs 25 Extension port 25 11Appendix 26 11.1.Type Code 26 11.2.Ordering Information 26Balluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 1User Instructions1.1.About ThisManual This manual describes the Balluff IO-Link I/O module, also called a sensor/actuator hub. The IO-Link protocol is used to link to the higher-level master module.In terms of function, this compact, cost-effective module is similar to a passive splitter box; it records digital and analog sensor signals and transmits them over the IO-Link interface. It passes control signals coming over IO-Link to the connected actuators.1.2.Structure of theManual The manual is organized so that the sections build on one another. Chapter 2: Basic Safety Information.……..1.3.TypographicalConventionsThe following typographical conventions are used in this manual.Enumerations Enumerations are shown as a list with an dash.−Entry 1.−Entry 2.Actions Action instructions are indicated by a preceding triangle. The result of an action is indicated by an arrow.➢Action instruction 1.Action result.➢Action instruction 2.Syntax Numbers:Decimal numbers are shown without additional indicators (e.g. 123).Hexadecimal numbers are shown with the additional indicator hex (e.g. 00hex).Cross-references Cross-references indicate where additional information on the topic can be found.1.4.Symbols Attention!This symbol indicates a safety instruction that must be followed without exceptionNoteThis symbol indicates general notes.1.5. Abbreviations BNIDPPI/O portEMCFEIOLLSBMSBSPDU Balluff Network Interface Direct Parameter Page Digital input/output port Electromagnetic compatibility Function EarthIO-LinkLeast Significant BitMost Significant BitService Protocol Data Unit1.6.Differing views Product views and images in this manual may differ from the product described. They areintended to serve only as illustrations.2Safety2.1.Intended use The BNI IOL-… acts as a decentralized input/output sensor module, which is connected to ahigher-level IO-Link master module through an IO-Link interface.2.2.Installation andStartup Attention!Installation and startup must only be carried out by trained technical personnel. Qualified personnel are people who are familiar with installation and operation of the product and have the necessary qualifications for these tasks. Any damage resulting from unauthorized tampering or improper use voids the manufacturer's guarantee and warranty. The operator must ensure that appropriate safety and accident prevention regulations are observed.2.3.General SafetyNotes Commissioning and inspectionBefore commissioning, carefully read the user's guide.The system must not be used in applications in which the safety of persons is dependent upon proper functioning of the device.Authorized personnelInstallation and startup must only be carried out by trained technical personnel.Intended useWarranty and liability claims against the manufacturer are rendered void by: −Unauthorized tampering−Improper use−Use, installation or handling contrary to the instructions provided in this user's guideObligations of the operating companyThe device is a piece of equipment in accordance with EMC Class A. This device can produce RF noise. The operator must take appropriate precautionary measures. The device may only be used with an approved power supply. Use only approved cables. MalfunctionsIn the event of defects and device malfunctions that cannot be rectified, the device must be taken out of operation and protected against unauthorized use.Intended use is ensured only when the housing is fully installed.2.4.Resistance toAggressiveSubstances Attention!The BNI modules always have good chemical and oil resistance. When used in aggressive media (such as chemicals, oils, lubricants and coolants, each in a high concentration (i.e. too little water content)), the material must first be checked for resistance in the particular application. No defect claims may be asserted in the event of a failure or damage to the BNI modules caused by such aggressive media.Dangerous voltage Attention!Before maintenance, disconnect the device from the power supply.NoteIn the interests of product improvement, Balluff GmbH reserves the right to change the technical data of the product and the content of this manualat any time without notice.Balluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z0193 First Steps3.1. ConnectionOverviewFigure 3-1: Connection overview BNI IOL-309-002-Z0191 Ground connection2 Mounting hole3 Status LED: communication4 Label5 Port 16 Port 37 Port 58 Port 7, extension port9 Pin/Port LED: signal status 10 Port 6 11 Port 4 12 Port 2 13 Port 0 14 IO-Link interface12 345678 2910111213143 First Steps3.2.MechanicalConnectionThe BNI IOL modules are attached using 2 max. M4 screws and 2 washers.3.3.ElectricalConnection The BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 modules do not require a separate supply voltage connection. Supply voltage is provided via the IO-Link interface and the higher-level IO-Link master module.FunctionalgroundThe modules are equipped with a ground connection.Figure 3-3: BNI ground connection IOL-309...➢Connect the sensor hub module to the ground connection.NoteThe functional ground connection from the housing to the machine must havelow-impedance and be kept as short as possible.IO-LinkconnectionThe IO-Link connection is established via an M12 connector (A-coded, male).IO-Link (M12, A-coded, male)Pin Function1 Supply voltage for controller US, +24 V2 Supply voltage actuator UA, +24 V3 GND, reference potential4 C/Q, IO-Link data transmission channelBalluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 3 First StepsConnecting the sensor hub ➢Connect ground conductor to the functional ground connection, if available.➢Connect the incoming IO-Link cable to the sensor hub.NoteA standardized sensor cable is used to connect to the higher-level IO-Link master module. Maximum length of 20 m.Module variants Sensor hub variants Digital portBNI IOL-309-002-Z019 IN / OUT Sensor/actuatorinterfaceStandardl input/output port M8Pin Function IN / OUT1 +24V4 In /Out3 0VNoteFor the digital inputs, the input guideline specified in EN 61131-2, Type 3 appliesNoteUnused input port sockets must be fitted with blind caps to ensure the IP67degree of protection.Extension port Extension port (M8, female)The port acts like a sensor/actuator interface if the extension function is disabled.Pin Function IN / OUT1 +24V4 Communication3 0VNoteA standardized sensor cable is used to connect to the device/sensor to be expanded. Maximum length of 20 m.4General Configuration4.1.Extension port The BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 module gives you the ability to use the No. 7 slot in variousways. By default, it is used as a digital I/O slot, where pin 4 can be used as a digital input oroutput.This slot can be used as an extension port by making a corresponding entry in theparameter with an index of 55hex. This makes it possible to operate one of the followingmodules using the No. 7 slot.•BNI IOL-102-002-Z019Extension port configuration 55hexConfiguration Index 0x55 valueBNI IOL-309-002-Z019 0BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 with BNI IOL-102-002-Z019 1NoteThe "Factory reset" command does not affect the configuration of the extensionport in any way.NoteThe process data length depends on the configuration.The extension port can be configured using parameter 0x55 (table). If data storage or validation is used, validation (identical) must be used for configuring. Depending on the system, the Device ID has to be entered (parameter data table) or the Device ID is read out from the IODD.Setting the serial number 54hex The serial number has a default value of 16x00hex.In order to use the "Identity" master validation mode, aserial number can be set using this parameter.This prevents a device from connecting to the wrong master port.Balluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 5Configuration: "Extension Off"5.1.IO-Link Data5.2.Process DataInput5.3.Process DataOuput5 Configuration: "Extension Off"Data/DemandDataParameterData/DemandDataBalluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 5 Configuration: "Extension Off"Inversion of theinputs 40hexInversion port (x):0 – Normal1 – Inverted.ConfigurationIn-Outputs 41hex0 – Input1 – OutputSafe state of Outputs 42hex The safe state parameter makes it possible to configure the outputs in case of a fault. If no IO-Link communication is possible or the "valid flag" of the output process data has not been set by the master, then each output adopts the configured status. The following statuses can be configured for each pin.5 Configuration: "Extension Off"Balluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 5 Configuration: "Extension Off"monitoring44hexMonitoringthe outputs45hex6Configuration: extended with BNI IOL-102-002-Z0196.1.IO-Link DataData/InputDataBalluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 6 Configuration: extended with BNI IOL-102-002-Z0196.3.Process Data/Output Data6 Configuration: extended with BNI IOL-102-002-Z019Data/DemandDataParameterData/DemandDataBalluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z0196Configuration: extended with BNI IOL-102-002-Z019Inversion of the inputs 40hex0 - Normal 1 - InvertedConfiguration In-/Output 41hex6 Configuration: extended with BNI IOL-102-002-Z019Safe state of Outputs 42hex The safe state parameter makes it possible to configure the outputs in case of a fault. If no IO-Link communication is possible or the "valid flag" of the output process data has not been set by the master, then each output adopts the configured status. The following statuses can be configured for each pin.Safe state of the outputs on Pin 4 42hexBalluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 6 Configuration: extended with BNI IOL-102-002-Z019Voltagemonitoring44hexMonitoring theoutputs 45hexSetting the serial number 54hex The serial number has a default value of 16x00hex.In order to use the "Identity" master validation mode, a serial number can be set using this parameter.This prevents a device from connecting to the wrong master port.7Diagnosis7.1.Error Codes/Errors7.2.EventsBalluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 8IO-Link Functions8.1.IO-LinkVersion 1.0 /1.1 This device can be operated with an IO-Link master according to IO-Link version 1.0 and version 1.1. Version-specific functions such as data storage (version 1.1) areonly supported in combination with a suitable IO-Link master.8.2.Data Storage Each IO-Link master of IO-Link version 1.1 features data storage in which an image of the IO-Link device configuration can be stored. When a device is replaced, the stored configuration isautomatically transferred to the new device. This guarantees minimal downtime. Validationmust be switched on in order to use the data storage. For information about the configuration ofdata storage and validation, please refer to the user's guide of the respective IO-Link master.8.3.BlockConfiguration The device supports block configuration. This allows all parameters in adata block to be consistently imported from a controller or a configuration tool into the device.8.4.Resetting toFactorySettings The factory settings on the device can be restored by running the "restore factory settings" system command.0x82 must be written to Index 2 Subindex 0 for the command. The extension port setting is not reset in this process.9Technical Data9.1.Dimensions9.2.Mechanical Data9.3.Electrical Data9.4.OperatingconditionsBalluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 10Function Indicators10.1.FunctionIndicatorsLED-Indicators module statusCOM/ US/UA10 Function IndicatorsDigital LED indicators forinputs/outputsLED 0, input/output on Pin 4ExtensionportThe table is valid if the extension port is active. If the extension port is used as a standard I/O, then the description from "Digital LED indicators for inputs/outputs" can be used.Balluff Network Interface / IO-Link BNI IOL-309-002-Z019 11Appendix11.1.Type Code11.2.OrderingInformationBNI IOL-309-002-Z019 Balluff Network InterfaceIO-Link interfaceFunctions309= 8 inputs/outputsVariants002 = with IO-Link 1.1 extension portMechanical configurationZ019 = Die-cast zinc housing, matte nickel platedBus connection and power supply:1x M12x1 external thread,I/O ports: 8 x M8x1, internal threadNotesBalluff GmbH Schurwaldstrasse 9 73765 Neuhausen a.d.F. Germany N o . 9 2 6 0 2 9 -7 2 6 E •0 1 . 1 3 0 6 1 5•E d i t i o n A 2 1•R e p l a c e s E d i t i o n I 1 8•S u b j e c t t o m o d i f i c a t i o n。
TCI LLC HarmonicGuard
la unidad esta energizada.
Nota: Selección del Idioma
• El filtro activo maneja varios idiomas incluyendo Ingles, Francés y Español.
pantalla de inicio
Nota: Detección de error de cableado en el Sensor interno
• El filtro activo tiene un algoritmo para sensar de manera automática el error de cableado en sus controles.
Precaución
!
Asegúrese de leer, entender y seguir todas las instrucciones de se
Solo electricistas calificados deberán realizar todos los trabajos de instalación y mantenimiento del filtro de armónicas Activo HarmonicGuard (HGA)
Revisión
A
Liberación
Descripción
B
Actualización de Pantallas
Fecha
10/29/13 03/03/14
Guía Rápida de Configuración del Software de la unidad HGA
络利安CONTRON电脑演示文稿
循环
54. 生产报告--各项报告--全部单锭--红灯 55. 生产报告--各项报告--全部单锭--报警 56. 生产报告--各项报告--全部单锭--落纱
制张力（Pack. Ctrl.) 34. 设定--纱线张力传感器控制5--分段控
制张力1 35. 设定--纱线张力传感器控制6--分段控
制张力2 36. 设定--纱线张力传感器控制7--分段控
制张力3 37. 设定--筒管
目录2
38. 设定--操作参数1 39. 设定--操作参数2 40. 设定--防带状纱 41. 设定--打结器1 42. 设定--打结器2 43. 设定--班次设定 44. 设定--分组定量生产筒纱（Packages
络利安电脑演示
目
1. 络利安电脑演示 2. 目录1 3. 目录2 4. 目录3 5. 主界面 6. 设定--口令 7. 关闭系统 8. 查看机器各部软件版本1 9. 查看机器各部软件版本2 10. 设定--主菜单 11. 设定--基本值 12. 设定--系统 13. 设定--所有各节1 14. 设定--所有各节2 15. 设定--所有各节3 16. 设定--所有各节4 17. 设定--主要工作数据1 18. 设定--主要工作数据2 19. 设定--辅助设备 20. 设定--辅助设备--机头
57. 生产报告--各项报告--全部单锭--红灯 次数
58. 生产报告--各项报告--全部单锭--纺纱 报警
诺科瓦拉 WT210 WT230 能源节约工具数字采样功率计说明书
WT230WT210130% input1% inputFunctions and Features of the WT210 and WT230● A Wide Frequency Range Lets You Work on a Variety of Different Applications2: Conditions apply to accuracy from 110% to 130%.● Powerful Tools for Energy Measurement● Wide range of 5 mA to 20 AThe built-in 5 mA range lets you measure currents as low as 25 µA. This makes it possible to measure very low currents on such things as intermittent control equipment. The wide current range (5 mA to 20 A) means a single power meter can be used for applications such as Energy Star® measuremnts, to measure everything from standby-power to rated-power.GP-IB/serial interface (RS-232-C)ExternalD/A outputComparator outputRecorderClamp probe The WT230’s advanced specifications and its wide range of functions let you handle all your measurement applications from low-frequency equipment to high frequency inverters using a single power meter.One unit also handles standby low-power measurements and rated-power measurements (functions available with the WT210 only).960 01751552N E W wareSoft Fr ee WTViewer for the WT210/WT230Easily Acquire and Manage Power Measurement Data from Your PCSee 8 pages orBulletin 7604- 32E for details.5ParameterVoltage15/30/60/150/300/600 VInput resistance: Approximately 2 M ΩInput capacitance: Approximately 13 pF Peak voltage of 2.8 kV or rms value of 2.0 kV (whichever is less)Peak voltage of 2.0 kV or rms value of 1.5 kV (whichever is less)Peak voltage of 1.5 kV or rms value of 1.0 kV (whichever is less)600 Vrms (with output connector protective cover), CA T II / 400 Vrms (without output connector protective cover) CA T II50/60 Hz, -80 dB or higher (±0.01% of range or less) with voltage input terminals shorted and current input terminals open and external input terminals shorted Reference value (up to 100 kHz): ±((Maximum range rating)/(Range rating) × 0.001 × f% of rng) or less (voltage range and 0.5-20 A current range and external input range 3)±((Maximum range rating)/(Range rating) × 0.0002 × f% of rng) or less (WT210; 5-200 mA range)Note: 0.01% or higher. f is in kHz. 3 Decuple the above-formula about the external input range.Resistance voltage dividerCurrentShunt input system Direct input:5/10/20/50/100/200 mA (WT210 only)1; 0.5/1/2/5/10/20 A (WT210/WT230)External input (optional): 2.5/5/10 V or 50/100/200 mVDirect input:Approximately 500 m Ω + approximately 0.1 µH (5-200 mA; WT210)Approximately 6 m Ω + 10 m Ω (max)2 + approximately 0.1 µH (0.5-20 A; WT210)Approximately 6 m Ω approximately 0.1 µH (0.5-20 A; WT230)External input: Approximately 100 k Ω (2.5/5/10 V), approximately 20 k Ω (50/100/200 mV)0.5-20 A (WT210/WT230): Peak current of 450 A or rms value of 300 A (whichever is less)5-200 mA (WT210): Peak current of 150 A or rms value of 100 A (whichever is less)External input: Peak value of 10 times range or less0.5-20 A (WT210/WT230): Peak current of 150 A or rms value of 40 A (whichever is less)5-200 mA (WT210): Peak current of 30 A or rms value of 20 A (whichever is less)External input: Peak value of 10 times range or less0.5-20 A (WT210/WT230): Peak current of 100 A or rms value of 30 A (whichever is less)5-200 mA (WT210): Peak current of 30 A or rms value of 20 A (whichever is less)External input: Peak value of 5 times range or lessInput typeRated values (ranges)Measuring instrument loss (input resistance)Maximum instantaneous allowed input (1 cycle, 20 ms duration)Maximum instantaneous allowed input (1 second duration)Maximum continuous allowed inputMaximum continuous common mode voltage (with 50/60 Hz input)CMRR600 Vrms across input terminal and caseFloating inputInput SpecificationsPlug-in terminal (safety terminal)Direct input: Large binding postExternal input: BNC connector (insulation type)Input terminal type A/D converterSimultaneous conversion of voltage and current inputs Resolution: 16 bitsMaximum conversion speed: Approximately 20 µs (approximately 51 kHz)Range switchingRanges can be set manually, automatically, or through online controls. Auto-range functionRange raising: When a measurement exceeds 130% of the rating, or when the peak value exceeds approximately 300% of the ratingRange lowering: When a measurement falls to 30% or less of the rating, and the peak value falls to approximately 300% or less of the rating for the low range Measurement mode switchingAny of the following, selected manually or through online controls: RMS (true rms value measurements for both voltage and current), V MEAN (calibration of average-value-rectified rms value for voltage; true rms value measurement for current), DC (simple averages for both voltage and current)Note: Current direct input and external sensor input cannot both be used at the same time. When you operate current input terminals and external input terminals, please be careful.Since these terminals are electrically connected inside the instrument.1, Connect wires that match the size of the measurement current.2, Factory settingParameterVoltage/currentDC:0.5 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz:45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz:66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz:1 kHz < f ≤ 10 kHz:10 kHz < f ≤ 100 kHz:* Add ±10 µA to the current DC accuracy.1-130% of voltage/current range rating (for accuracy at 110-130%, add the reading tolerance × 0.5 to the above accuracy) Add the accuracy's reading tolerance (three months after calibration) × 0.5 to the accuracy three months after calibration.A low-pass filter can be inserted in the input circuit for measurement. The cutoff frequency (fc) is 500 Hz.Voltage and current: Add 0.2% of rdg at 45-66 Hz. Add 0.5% of rdg below 45 Hz.Power: Add 0.3% of rdg at 45-66 Hz. Add 1% of rdg below 45 Hz.±0.03% of range/°C at 5-18°C and 28-40°C.0.1/0.25/0.5/1/2/5 secondsData updating rate0.1 second 0.25 second 0.5 second 1 second 2 seconds 5 seconds Measurement lower limit frequency25 Hz10 Hz5 Hz2.5 Hz1.5 Hz0.5 Hz±(0.2% or rdg + 0.2% of rng)*±(0.1% of rdg + 0.2% of rng)±(0.1% of rdg + 0.1% of rng)±(0.1% of rdg + 0.2% of rng)±((0.07 × f)% of rdg + 0.3% of rng)±((0.5% of rdg + 0.5% of rng) ±((0.04 × (f-10))% of rdg)Active powerDC:0.5 Hz ≤ f < 45 Hz:45 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz:66 Hz < f ≤ 1 kHz:1 kHz < f ≤ 10 kHz:10 kHz < f ≤ 100 kHz:* Add ±10 µA × voltage reading to the power DC accuracy.For cos ϕ = 045 Hz ≤ f ≤ 66 Hz: ±0.2% of VA (VA is a reading value of apparent power)Reference data (up to 100 kHz): ±((0.2 + 0.2 × f)% of VA)Indicated value tolerance for 0 < cos ϕ < 1Add (tan ϕ × (effect when cos ϕ = 0)% of power reading to the above power accuracy.Note: ϕ is the phase angle between voltage and current.±(0.3% or rdg + 0.2% of rng)*±(0.3% of rdg + 0.2% of rng)±(0.1% of rdg + 0.1% of rng)±(0.2% of rdg + 0.2% of rng)±(0.1% of rdg + 0.3% of rng) ±((0.067 × (f-1))% of rdg)±(0.5% of rdg + 0.5% of rng) ±((0.09 × (f-10))% of rdg)SystemFrequency range Crest factorAccuracy (three months after calibration) (Conditions)T emperature: 23±5°C Humidity: 30-75% RHInput waveform: Sinewave Power factor: cos ϕ = 1 In-phase voltage: 0 V DCFrequency filter: ON at 200 Hz or less Scaling: OFFDisplay digits: 5 digits After CAL is executedNote: In the accuracy calculation formula, f is in kHz.Power factor effectNote: In the accuracy calculation formula, f is in kHz. Effective input rangeAccuracy (12 months after calibration)Line filter functionAccuracy with line filter on T emperature coefficient Display updating intervals Measurement lower limit frequencyDigital sampling; sum of averages methodDC, and 0.5 Hz to 100 kHz3 (with rated input) 300 (with minimum effective input)Measurement Functionsrng: Range rdg: ReadingLead/lag is detected correctly when phase difference equal to or greater than ±5° with both voltage and current inputs as sine waves equal to or greater than 50% of rated range-value, and the frequency is between 20 Hz to 2 kHz.Lead/lag detectingThe latest product information is available at our web site /tm/. Review the specifications to determine which model is right for you.Frequency MeasurementsMeasurement inputs :V1, V2, V3, A1, A2, or A3 (select one)Measurement system :Reciprocal system Measurement frequency ranges100 ms:25Hz ≤ f ≤100 kHz 250 ms:10Hz ≤ f ≤100 kHz 500 ms: 5Hz ≤ f ≤100 kHz 1 sec: 2.5Hz ≤ f ≤100 kHz 2.5 sec:1.5Hz ≤ f ≤50 kHz 5 sec:0.5Hz ≤ f ≤20 kHzAccuracy:±(0.06% of rdg)Conditions:Input equal to at least 30% of voltage/current rated range.Frequency filter function ON at 200 Hz and below.Frequency filter cutoff frequency: 500 HzCommunication Functions (Optional for the WT210)GP-IB or serial interface (RS-232-C) (select one)GP-IBElectrical and mechanical specifications:Conform to IEEE Standard 488-1978 (JIS C1901-1987).Functional specifications:SH1, AH1, T5, L4, SR1, RL1, PR0, DC1, DT1, C0Protocol:Conforms to IEEE Standard 488.2-1992.Code used:ISO (ASCII) code Addresses:0-30 talker/listener addresses can be set.Serial interface (RS-232-C)Transmission mode :Asynchronous Baud rates:1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 bps62333Single-phase 3-wire Three-phase 3-wire (2 voltages, 2 currents)Three-phase 3-wire (3 voltages, 3 currents)Three-phase 4-wireVoltage ∑V (V1 + V3)/2(A1 + A3)/2W1 + W3(V1 + V2 + V3)/3(A1 + A2 + A3)/3W1 + W2 + W3var1 + var2 + var3VA1 + VA2 + VA3Current ∑A Active power ∑WPower factor PF , ∑PF Phaseangle deg, ∑degdegi =cos -1 (Wi/VAi)Reactive power var, ∑var Apparent power VA, ∑VA vari = (VA 2 - W 2)VAi = Vi × Ai Pfi = Wi/VAi ∑W/∑VA cos -1 (∑W/∑VA)VA1 + VA3var1 + var3(VA1 + VA3)(VA1 + VA2 + VA3)Notes1.This equipment's apparent power (VA), reactive power (var), power factor (PF),and phase angle (deg) are calculated from voltage, current, and active power.(Therefore, if the input contains a distorted wave, the values may not match those of other measuring instruments based on different measurement principles.)2.If either voltage or current falls to 0.5% of the range rating or less, then the apparent power (VA) and reactive power (var) are displayed as zero, and errors are displayed for power factor (PF) and phase angle (deg).3.The sign of the var of each phase is displayed with +(positive). In the ∑var calculation, the var value for each phase is calculated with a negative sign if the current input leads the voltage input, and with a positive sign if the current input lags the voltage input. Then the value of ∑ var may be displayed with –(negative).4.Apparent power (VA) and reactive power (var) cannot be calculated and displayed at the harmonics measurement mode.Display FunctionsDisplay unit:7-segment LED (light-emitting diode)Display areas:3V , A, W, VA, var (for each element), integration elapsed timeV , A, W, PF , deg (for each element, percentage (content percentage, THD)V , A, W, V/AHz, Vpk, Apk, ±Wh, ±Ah (for each element), MA THDisplay areaA B CDisplayed informationMeasurement parameters Maximum display Display resolutionV , A, W, VA, var PF deg ±Wh, ±AhVHz, AHz 99999±1.0000±180.0999999999990.001%0.01%0.1*0.0001%Input frequency/20,000Display digits: 4 or 5 digits (selectable by user).Factory default setting is 5 digits.Units:m, k, M, V , A, W, VA, var, Hz, h ±, deg, %Display updating intervals: 0.1/0.25/0.5/1/2/5 seconds Response time:Maximum 2 times the display updating interval (time requiredfor display value to enter accuracy range of final value with line filter off, when range rating abruptly changes from 0% to 100%,and from 100% to 0%)Maximum display:140% of voltage/current range rating Minimum display:About Vrms, Arms, and Ah, 0.5% of range rating.Less than 0.5% is zero suppression.Display scaling functionEffective digits:Selected automatically according to the digits in the voltage andcurrent ranges.Setting range:0.001 to 9999Averaging functionThere are two averaging methods (selectable by user):Exponential average Moving averageIn cases where response can be set and exponential average is used, the attenuation constant can be selected. In cases where a moving average is used, the number of averages N can be selected from 8, 16, 32, and 64.Auto-range monitorAn LED turns on when the input value is outside the range set for the auto-range.MAX hold functionThis function can be used to hold V, A, W, VA, var, Vpk, and Apk at maximum values.MA TH functions System:When a function key on DISPLA Y C is pressed to select theMATH functions, it is possible to perform efficiency (WT230 only)and input crest factor measurements, as well as arithmetic calculations on DISPLAY A and B measurements. In addition, it is possible to display average active power for time-converted integrated power.Integration FunctionsDisplay resolution:The minimum display resolution changes together with the integrated value.Maximum display:-99999 to 999999 MWh/MAhModes:Standard integration mode (timer mode), continuous integration mode (repeat mode), manual integration modeTimer:Automatic integration start/stop based on timer setting.Setting range: 000 h:00 min:00 sec to 10000 h:00 min:00 sec (If the time is set to zero, manual mode is automatically set.)Count over flow:When the integrated value exceeds 999999 MWh/MAh or falls to at least -99999 MWh/MAh, the elapsed time is saved and the operation is stopped.Accuracy:±(display accuracy + 0.1% of rdg)Timer accuracy:±0.02%Remote control:Starting, stopping, and resetting can be controlled through external contact signals. This function is only available when option /DA4, /DA12 or /CMP is installed.Calculation FunctionsInternal Memory FunctionsMeasurement dataStored data WT210 (760401)WT230 (760502)WT230 (760503)Normal measurement Data for 600 samples Data for 300 samples Data for 200 samplesHarmonic measurement Data for 30 samples Data for 30 samples Data for 30 samplesStore interval:Display updating interval and 1 second to 99 hours, 59 minutes,and 59 secondsRecall interval:Display updating interval and 1 second to 99 hours, 59 minutes,and 59 seconds(Both can be set in 1-second increments.)Panel setting information :Four different patterns of panel setting information can be written/read.Harmonic Measurement Function (optional)System:PLL synchronization Measurement frequency range:Fundamental frequency in range of 40-440 HzMaximum display:99999Display digits: 4 or 5 digits (selectable by user).Factory default setting is 5 digits.Measurement parameters: V , A, W, deg (WT210), V1, V2, V3, A1, A2, A3, W1, W2,W3, deg1, deg2, deg3 (WT230), individual harmonic levels, rms voltage, rms current, active power, fundamental frequency PF ,harmonic distortion rate, individual harmonic contentMeasurement element: These parameters can only be measured simultaneously fora single specified input element.Sampling speed, window width, and analysis ordersThe values for these parameters vary according to the input fundamental frequency as shown below.Fundamental frequency Sampling speed Window width Analysis orders 40 ≤ f < 70 Hz f × 512 Hz 2 periods of f 50 70 ≤ f < 130 Hz f × 256 Hz 4 periods of f 50130 ≤ f < 250 Hz f × 128 Hz 8 periods of f 50250 ≤ f ≤ 440 Hz f × 64 Hz 16 periods of f 30FFT data length:1024FFT processed word length: 32 bits Window function:Rectangular Display updating interval:0.25/0.5/1/2/5 seconds Updating is slower during online output according to the communication speed and the number of parameters transferred.Accuracy:Add ±0.2% of range to normal measurement accuracy.Note:For nth-order component input, add ((nth order reading)× (10/(m+1))%) to the n+mth order and n-mth order.D/A Output (optional)Output voltage:±5 V FS (maximum approximately ±7.5 V) for each rated value Number of outputs:12 parameters with /DA12 option; 4 parameters with /DA4 option Output data selection :Can be set separately for each channel.Accuracy:±(equipment accuracy + 0.2% of FS)D/A converter:12-bit resolution Response time:Maximum 2 times the display updating interval Updating interval:Same as the equipment's display updating interval Temperature coefficient:±0.05%˚C of FS Output typeD/A output7.5V 5.0V2.5V0.5V00.5Hz 100Hz10Hz1Hz1kHz10kHz Display value100kHz FrequencyIntegrationD/A output7.0V5.0Vt0Integration timeFor input equal to 140% of ratingFor rated inputt0: Rated setting timeOther parameters0V-100%-140%-5.0V -7.0V -7.5V5.0V7.0V 7.5V 140%100%D/A outputDisplay valueDisplay 140% 100% 0%-100%-140%Output 7.0V 5.0V 0V -5.0V -7.0VNote: For PF and deg, there is no output between ±5 and ±7 V. When an error occurs,approximately 7.5 V are output.7External Input (Optional)Select either /EX1 or /EX2 for the voltage output-type current sensor./EX1: 2.5/5/10 V /EX2:50/100/200 mV Specifications:See the section on input specifications.Comparator Output (Optional)Output method:Normal-open and normal-close relay contact output (pair)Number of output parameters and settings:Four parameters; can be set separately on each output channel.Contact capacitance:24 V/0.5 AD/A output (4-channel):See section on D/A output (optional)External Control Signal (with D/A or /CMP Option Only)External control signals :EXT -HOLD, EXT -TRIG, EXT -START, EXT -STOP , EXT -RESET ,INTEG-BUSYInput:TTL level negative pulseGeneral SpecificationsWarmup time:Approximately 30 minutesOperating temperature and humidity ranges: 5-40˚C, 20-80% RH (no condensation)Storage temperature :-25-60˚C (no condensation)Maximum operating elevation: 2000 metersInsulating resistance :50 M Ω or higher at 500 V DC across all of the following areas:Voltage input terminals (ganged) and case Current input terminals (ganged) and caseVoltage input terminals (ganged) and current input terminals (ganged)Voltage input terminals (ganged) of each element Current input terminals (ganged) of each element Voltage input terminals (ganged) and power plug Current input terminals (ganged) and power plug Case and power plugInsulating withstand voltage:3700 V for one minute at 50/60 Hz across all of the following areas:Voltage input terminals (ganged) and case Current input terminals (ganged) and caseVoltage input terminals (ganged) and current input terminals (ganged)Voltage input terminals (ganged) of each element Current input terminals (ganged) of each element Voltage input terminals (ganged) and power plug Current input terminals (ganged) and power plug1500 V for one minute at 50/60 Hz across case and power plug Power supply:Free power supply (100-240 V), 50/60 Hz frequency Consumed power:Max 35 VA for WT210, max 55 VA for WT230External dimensions for WT210:Approximately 213 × 88 × 379 mm (WHD) (excluding projections)External dimensions for WT230:Approximately 213 × 132 × 379 mm (WHD) (excluding projections)Weight:Approximately 3 kg for WT210, approximately 5 kg for WT230Safety standard Complying standard EN61010-1Overvoltage category (Installation category) II Pollution degree 2Emission Complying standard EN61326 Class AEN61000-3-2EN61000-3-3AS/NZS 2064 Class AImmunity Complying standard EN61326 Annex A■ Exterior ViewUnit : mmWT210WT23021332728.51322113233425073233562131798819359760401Power cord Options-D-F -R -Q/C1/C2 /EX1 /EX2/HRM/DA4/CMPWT210 single-input element modelUL/CSA standard VDE standard AS standard BS standardGP-IB communication interfaceSerial (RS-232-C) communication interface External input 2.5/5/10 V External input 50/100/200 mV Harmonic measurement function 4-channel DA outputComparator and D/A, 4 channels eachModel number DescriptionSuffix codeSelect oneSelect one Select oneNote: The WT210 communication interface cannot be changed or modified after delivery.760502760503Interface Power cord Options-C1-C2-D-F -R -Q/EX1/EX2/HRM /DA12/CMPWT230 2-input element model WT230 3-input element model GP-IB communication interfaceSerial (RS-232-C) communication interface UL/CSA standard VDE standard AS standard BS standardExternal input 2.5/5/10 V External input 50/100/200 mV Harmonic measurement function 12-channel DA outputComparator and D/A, 4 channels eachModel number DescriptionSuffix code Select oneSelect oneSelect one Model or part number751533-E2751533-J2751534-E2751534-J2751533-E3751533-J3751534-E3751534-J3SpecificationFor WT210 EIA standalone installation For WT210 JIS standalone installation For WT210 EIA connected installation For WT210 JIS connected installation For WT230 EIA standalone installation For WT230 JIS standalone installation For WT230 EIA connected installation For WT230 JIS connected installationOrder quantity11111111Product Rack mounting kit Rack mounting kit Rack mounting kit Rack mounting kit Rack mounting kit Rack mounting kit Rack mounting kit Rack mounting kitAsk Yokogawa for information on rack mounts in which WT210 and WT230 are combined.B9317WD B9284LK1.5 mm hex wrench External sensor cableFor fastening cable on 758931For external input; 50 cmModel numberDescription■ Model Numbers and Suffix Codes■ Rack mounts■ Accessories (sold separately)■ Standard AccessoriesPower cord, Power fuse, Current input protective cover, Rubber feet for the hind feet,24-pin connector (provided only on options/DA4, /DA12, and /CMP), User’s manualSingle-phase 2-wire Single-phase 3-wireThree-phase 3-wire (2 voltages, 2 currents)Three-phase 3-wire (3 voltages, 3 currents)Three-phase 4-wire760401✓––––760502✓✓✓––760503✓✓✓✓✓WiringModel■ Wiring Types and Model Numbers366921Conversion adapter 1758921Fork Terminal Adapter758917Measurement leadsLabVIEW* Driver Software (Free)interface. See Bulletin 04L00L00-00E for details.。
智象运维干货HP iLo4 Smash CLP命令行参考
一般的服务器上架流程中机房人员会把HP服务器上架，配置好iLo的IP地址，然后交付给运维人员，但由于每台HP服务器的iLo 密码都不一样，尽量要求机房上架人员统一修改为指定密码。
在修改完默认密码后，以下命令可以帮助运维人员对服务器相关硬件进行批量初始化设置，以待进一步的安装系统，可以直接在命令行ssh登录iLo的IP地址。
下面是智象科技运维工程师在处理这些问题时的常用操作，希望给大家执行操作时带来参考价值。
一、查看电源运行功率情况：show system1/oemhp_power1二、查看网卡：show/system1/network1/Integrated_NICs三、设置SNMP：set/map1/snmp1readcom1=public四、查看SNMP：show/map1/snmp1或show/map1/snmp1readcom1五、查看机器序列号：show/system1number六、查看用户：show/map1/accounts1七、新建用户：create/map1/accounts1username=ylmf1password=sIxwp4VZrCptK1bI group=admin,config,oemhp_power,o emhp_rc,oemhp_vm八、删除用户：delete/map1/accounts1/ylmf1九、修改用户名、密码与权限：set/map1/accounts1/ylmf password=wW33yDZR6KBFMiA group=admin, config,oemhp_power,oemhp_rc,oemhp_vmset/map1/accounts1/administrator username=ylmf name=ylm f password=wW33yDZR6KBFMiA十、电源相关命令：开机：power on关机：power off重启：power reset十一、查看启动模式：show/system1/bootconfig1从传统bios修改为UEFI：set/system1/bootconfig1oemhp_pendingbootmode=UEFIpower reset从UEFI修改回传统bios（需要先关机，命令才会生效）：power offset/system1/bootconfig1oemhp_pendingbootmode=Legacy power on由于oemhp_bootmode参数不支持修改，只能修改oemhp_pendingbootmode再重启，这也符合人工操作时需要生效的原则。
DIN螺丝标准参考
DUO-TAPTITECORFLEX ® - TAPTITE II ® SCREWS or Page 21 Advantages ApplicationsDUO-TAPTITE ® SCREWS AND BOLTS CORFLEX ® TRILOBULAR ® thread-rolling screws combine good bending toughness, resistance to high alternating load stresses and ability to easily form threads indeep, untapped holes, with excellent resistance to vibrational loosening. Thesehigh-durability, structural screws are made from alloy steel, neutral-hardened toindividual specifications, such as SAE grades 5 or 8 or metric 9.8 and 10.9. Thread-forming lead threads are induction hardened for thread-rolling capability. Excellent resistance to shock and alternating loads. TRILOBULAR ® thread-forming capability in heavy sections. Custom heat-treated to specific hardness/toughness requirements.Recommended for critical or structural assemblies subject to vibration, shear stress, alternating loads, stress corrosion and rapid temperature fluctuations. For use when a neutral-hardened thread rolling screw is preferred over a conven-tional carburized and tempered fastener. COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGReduced In-Place Cost!!TAPTITE II ® and DUO-TAPTITE ® thread rolling screws reduce in-place fastener costs and provide vibration resistant assemblies. TAPTITE II ® and DUO-TAPTITE ® thread rolling screws are used to create strong, uniform load carrying internal threads into untapped nut members upon installation. When CONTI/REMINC developed the original TAPTITE ® TRILOBULAR ® shape thread rolling screw, it revolutionized the use of threaded fas-teners in high production assembly. Assembly efficiency and joint performance along with lower in-place fastening cost, have been the benefits of using TAPTITE ® screws. TAPTITE II ® and DUO-TAPTITE ® screws and bolts continue these benefits along with meeting the quality and performance needs of the future.Lower In-Place Fastening CostsOnly 15% of the total in-place cost of a fastening is the cost of the screw or bolt. TAPTITE II ® and DUO-TAPTITE ® screws and bolts lower the cost of the remaining 85%.The following is a list of some of the cost-savings advantages of using TAPTITE II ® and DUO-TAPTITE ® thread rolling screws.-Elimination of separate tapping operations and associated costs. -Built-in resistance to vibrational loosening eliminates the need for lock washers, adhesives, or plastic patches and plugs. -Generates stronger mating threads with uninterrupted grain flow due to work hardening of the nut for higher stripping resistance. -Accepts larger pilot hole variations than drilled and tapped holes. -Works in punched, drilled, cored and extruded holes in many different metals. -With use of CORFLEX ® metallurgy, can be provided in grade strengths of high tensile bolts for use in structural applications in deep thread lengths of engagement. -No assembly line cross threading. -Prevailing torque often equals or exceeds locking screw standards. - Manufactured to CONTI/REMINC standards all over the world by over 68 of the world’s leading fastener, fas-tener processing and tooling companies.Originators of the TRILOBULAR ® Family of Fasteners Providing Technical Support, Marketing Support and Innovative Fastener DesignCOPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGlevel bolts are required.COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGWhy TAPTITE II ® Over TAPTITE ®Screws? TAPTITE II ® screws bring benefits to both fastener manufacturer and end user. TAPTITE II ® screws were designed to:- Provide a more efficient manufacturing method and tool design to result in a more consistent product.- Be applicable to the quality and SPCphilosophies of today’s market by utilizing the capabilities of today’s state of the art tooling and fastener manufacturing equipment. - Provide more consistent torque performance, lower thread forming torque and lower end load necessary to initiate thread forming, thanany other thread forming or thread rollingscrew including the original TAPTITE ® screw.Behind the scenes, CONTI has provided its licensed manufacturers with a total quality system for manu-facturing TAPTITE II ® fasteners. Included are design and processing failure mode and effects analysis pro-cedures, statistical in process control data collectionsystem, and improved inspection procedures and cri-teria. Although all CONTI products are designed for consistent manufacture and performance, TAPTITE II ® fasteners were physically re-designed tomeet the above quality system, to be the quality flag-ship of TRILOBULAR ® products.Note: TAPTITE II ® is often designated TYPE TT ® AND TT-II™“The Controllable Product™”Screws and BoltsCOPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGBetter starting stability – Axial AlignmentLess misalignment at start of driving operation . . . the self-aligning characteristic of DUO-TAPTITE ® screws reduces operator fatigue; eliminates interruptions in produc-tion; adds speed to every fastening opera-tion. Suitable for automated and robotic assembly. B – Higher prevailing torque Superior elastic action of a DUO-TAPTITE ® screw gives it better lock-ing characteristics than many fasteners specifically designed aslocking screws! Competitive round-bodied, thread-forming fasteners have nolocking torque. Graph shows comparison of DUO-TAPTITE ® screw with IFI-124 minimum requirement for self-locking screws.TYPICAL ANGULARITY** Starting angle of four specimens of each type measured at 20x full size on an optical comparator.Lower starting end pressureLower starting end pressure combines with lower driving torque to reduce time and power costs right down the line. A – Higher strip-to-drive ratio The higher, more uniform, strip-to-drive torque ratio of DUO-TAPTITE® screws pro-vides a built-in safety factor against over-driving. Eliminates broken screws, dam-aged mating threads and inferior fastenings.Torque-tension comparison M8 x 1.25 DUO-TAPTITE ®vs. TAPTITE® FastenerSuperior tension at any given applied torque (with normal clamping pressure) isa major factor in the better holding capa-bility of a DUO-TAPTITE ® screw.NOTE: All screws were tested in unthreaded weld nuts of uniform hardness (Rockwell B 82-84) hav-ing 7.1mm hole diameters. End pressure wasmanually developed, measured and recorded by anelectronic load cell and recorder. Drive, prevailingand strip torque values, and torque-tension valueswere measured with a GSE torque cell and re-corded on a BLH electronic recorder. All test datais based on 5/16 - 18 or M8 x 1.25 screws.COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGFastenersSuggested hole sizes for TAPTITE II ® & DUO-TAPTITE®Screws and Bolts at various percentages of thread engagementEXAMPLE - The shaded areaindicates that an M5 - 0.8 screw size in a 4.58 hole size provides 80% threadengagement.Because the above values are based on a linear relation between hole size and percentage thread engagement, the hole data becomes less accurate for engagements less than 70%.Note also, these hole sizes are based on the U.S. basic thread depth of .6495 times the pitch and are calculated usingnominal screw diameters.Hole = D - (0.6495 x P x %), where D = nominal screw diameter.(1) Pilot holes listed under 90% & 85% (Thread Percent) also recommended for single punch extruded holes.See Page 11For Pilot Hole Tolerance in terms of thread percentage, we suggest +5% to -10% of the nominal value, percent threadvalue.EXAMPLE: If 80% is the percent thread for the nominal hole, the minimum hole would yield 85% thread and themaximum hole would yield 70% thread.COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGRecommended pilot hole sizes forTAPTITE II ® & DUO-TAPTITE ®Screws and Bolts for steel nut member thicknesses (Expressed in terms of screw diameters)APPLICATION DUTY CLASS - A general term used here to group material thickness in terms of screw diameters. For example, the average material thickness listed under "medium-heavy" equals 75% of the screw diameter.COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGTypical Torque Performance of TAPTITE II®Screws in Cold Rolled SteelCOPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGNOTES:- Torque values for metric sizes in New-ton-meters- Torque values for inch sizes in pound-inches- Plate dimensions for metric sizes in mil-limeters and for inch sizes in inches- Torque values were developed usinghex washer head screws, zinc platedplus lubricity wax, driven at low speedunder laboratory-controlled conditions.- Values shown represent the above con-ditions only and should not be used inlieu of proper application testing. Thedata is presented to provide the userwith an estimate of what could beachieved in an actual application havinga thicker or thinner nut member harderor softer material, different hole or fas-tener all contribute to variations intorque performance.- Recommended tightening torque is in-tended to induce approximately 30,000to 50,000 psi clamping force.- Prevailing first removal torque, thetorque necessary to remove the screwafter the head has been un-seated, isan indication of TAPTITE II® screwsinherent resistance of free turning whichis an indication of resistance to loosen-ing under vibration, even without screwhead being seated.* Indicates probability that nutthreads will strip.† Indicates probability that screwwill break.FastenersCOPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGThe above hole sizes are suggested starting points to be confirmed by actual testing. Extrusion Dimensions can vary due to tooling design and material being extruded.Approximate Material Thickness "T"Suggested extruded holes in light-gauge steel for TAPTITE II ® and DUO-TAPTITE ® Screws & Bolts (Continued from page 11)COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGLengths greater than 25mm ± 1.3mmCOPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGSelf-aligning point feature ‘finds’ the holes, lines them up and fastens them in one operation.COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGTEST PARAMETERS -Test material: cold-rolled draw quality aluminum killed steel plate hardened to Rb 50-55 Test washer: .063 thick steelClearance hole: .180(#6), .200(#8), .220(#10), .280(1/4”) Drive speed: 250 RPM under load Driver end load: 8lbs.- These values may vary proportionately to application. Smaller hole sizes for example, will increase drive, first off, strip torques, etc. Material thickness will also effect torque/tension values as indicated in the table. These values were derived from averages of over 1800 laboratory tests under specific conditions. These values are to be used only as a guide since actual application performance results may vary.FastenersExceed IFI locking screw standards Have locking action you can’t wear out!Reusable - Subjecting the POWERLOK ® screw to increasing clamp load results in continuously in-creasing thread flank contact so that unit pressure between mating surfaces tends to remain constant, an important factor in diminishing galling and abra-sion. Together with the burnishing action of the TRILOBULAR ® crests means continued locking ef-fectiveness, after repeated insertions and removals. Locking performance - Will meet or exceed IFI 124 (inch) or IFI 524 (metric) Specifications for Pre-vailing Torque Locking Screws. Transverse vibration test data available upon request. Actual perform-ance will vary depending on effective finish lubricity and nut condition. No special taps - You save time and money by using a regular nut or Class 2B (6G) tapped hole. POWERLOK ® is precision made - so the hole thread doesn’t have to be.Applications - Widely used in automotive and other mass-assembly operations. You can use POWERLOK ® screws wherever you need reliable vibration resistance, continued high performance, despite repeated assem-bly/disassembly using normal tapped holes. They can be used in pre-tapped holes in ductile metals.STANDARD MATERIAL - Depending on part size, low carbon, medium carbon or alloy steel is selected. Then the steel is hardened and tempered to the optimum combination of tensile strength and toughness. Ten-sile or torsional strength can be more than twice that of machine screws. Screws can be made in strength levels to suit a wide range of application requirements. Property Class 10.9 is often preferred. Finishes can be supplied as required.All Metal Locking ScrewsThe PLASTITE ® family of TRILOBULAR ® screws for fastening in plasticThe following is intended as a guide to choosing threaded fasteners which will provide optimum application and per-formance characteristics in a wide range of plastics. It contains detailed information on PLASTITE ® thread-rolling screws.Because of the variations in the manu-facture of individual grades of plastics, particularly in the quantity of filler used, it is imperative that tests be conducted on each proposed application by a com-petent engineering laboratory.CONTI/REMINC’s network of licensees provide this testing service usually wit out obligation. This provides the design engineer with recommendations in the following areas: type of fasteners, quantity and sizes, design of the fasten-ing site or boss, hole sizes. Torque val-ues needed for power tool settings dur-ing assembly, including: drive, strip, seating, breakaway and prevailing off torque. A written report on the test re-sults is usually provided.How the TRILOBULAR ® familyoptimizes fastener performance and lowers in-place costs.PLASTITE ® TRILOBULAR ® thread-rolling screws were developed specifi-cally for use in plastics. They combine a unique TRILOBULAR ® cross-sectional form with deep, wide, spaced threads.Easier to drive. Three swaging lobes with full relief of the thread form reduce driving effort and operator fatigue.More holding power . The three-lobed design of PLASTITE ® screws takes full advantage of the cold flow characteris-tics of many plastics by allowing plastic material to recover and fill in between the lobes. This establishes maximum resistance to vibrational loosening. In addition, the screws’ deep, coarsely spaced threads provide a heavier shear area and deeper thread engagement in the plastic, further enhancing holding capabilities.COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGScrewsSize #2-#12Sizes M2-M5FINISH:Over 3/4"± .050"Over 20mm ± 1.3As RequestedOver 1/4" Dia.M6-M8All Lengths ± .050"All Lengths± 1.3®®COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGCOPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AG1. Size/TPI – The PLASTITE ® 48-2 screw size designation combines the commonly used numerical screw size with the major diameter (Max. “D”) as measured with ordi-nary micrometers, followed by the number of threads per inch.2.Recommended pilot hole sizes are subject to variation dependent on depth of engagement, ease of driving required and material being tapped. Users of PLASTITE ® 48-2 screws should perform their own test to determine the most efficientpilot hole size for their own particular use, or contact the appli-cation engineering department of a qualified supplier or CONTI.MATERIAL:Low Carbon Steel,Suitably Hardened and TemperedFINISH:As Requested LENGTH TOLERANCES Nom.Length Tol.Thru 3/4"± .030"Over 3/4"± .050"Over 1/4" Dia.All Lengths ± .050"ScrewsMATERIAL:Low Carbon Steel,Suitably Hardened and Tempered FINISH:As RequestedLENGTH TOLERANCES Nom.Length Tol.Thru 3/4"± .030"Over 3/4"± .050"Over 1/4" Dia.All Lengths± .050"Recommended length of thread engage-ment is two screw diameters minimum. The range of suggested hole sizes is largebecause of the range of densities in ther-moplastic compounds and length of thread engagements. Generally low density plas-tic can use smaller hole diameters. Long length of engagement (2 to 3 diameters) require larger holes.Tamper Resistant yet Removable for Service. PUSHTITE ®II fasteners are normally avail-able with a drive system in the head forremoval, adjustment or final tightening.Where adjustment or removal is not re-quired they are available without slot, re-cess or socket in the head. Performance in graphs is based on the average of several tests in different materials.COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGCORFLEX ® - EXPANDS THE COST SAVINGS HORIZON TAPTITE II ®, TAPTITE ® CA and DUO-TAPTITE ® screws are capable of performing in large diameter sizes in deep thread engagements. The past limitation in exploiting the in-place c o s t s a v i n g s o f l a r g e s i z e TRILOBULAR ® products was that the required screw hardness was achieved through case hardening. Case harden-ing is detrimental to structural appli-cations as the fastener would be sus-ceptible to differing modes of “brittle” failure.Tougher! That’s the whole reason why CORFLEX ® fasteners were invented!Screws come in many different strengths; ordinary machine screws are manufactured from non-hardened, low-carbon steel. Regular tapping screws are manufac-tured from low-carbon steel case hardened to 107 ksi minimum strength.Metric Grade 9.8 or inch Grade 5 ma-chine screws are manufactured to 930 MPA and 120 ksi minimum respec-tively. They are manufactured from low to medium carbon alloy or boron intensified steel. Metric Grade 10.9 or inch Grade 8 ma-chine screws are manufactured from medium carbon alloy steel to 1040 MPA and 150 ksi strength respec-tively. But until CORFLEX ®-I technology, there was no thread-forming or thread-rolling fastener with both the thread forming hardness of a tapping screw and the toughness of a grade strength machine screw! C O R F L E X ®-I , T A P T I T E I I ®, TAPTITE ® CA and DUO-TAPTITE ® and screws and bolts are unique: They are manufactured from 4037 alloy steel and custom heat treated throughout to whatever strength is required! This could be Grade 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 or anything in between!CORFLEX ®-I screws are neutral hard-ened so the bolt or screw has uniformstructure similar to grade strength machine screws. Then, after bolt strength is heat treated to the re-quired properties of applications, the thread rolling zone is induction hard-ened for thread forming capability. This selective zone heat treating is done on customized automatic feed induction hardening machines.It is this two stage heat treatment that makes the CORFLEX ®-I versionTAPTITE II ®, TAPTITE ® CA andDUO-TAPTITE ® screws unique; strong and tough in the load bearing areas but very hard in the thread rolling area. The combination of strength andt o u g h n e s s e n a b l e s , t h e CORFLEX ®-I screw to bend without breaking and withstand alternating or cyclical loads. Tension can be applied and relaxed almost indefinitely with-out encouraging fatigue cracking.C O R F L E X ®-N v e r s i o n s o f TAPTITE II ®, TAPTITE ® CA andDUO-TAPTITE ® screws are neutral hardened and tempered to desired strength or grade level. A subsequentzone hardening of the thread rolling point is not necessary as the intended use of CORFLEX ®-N screws and bolts is in soft ductile non-ferrous materials, such as zinc and aluminum. Addition-ally, POWERLOK ® screws are heat treated to CORFLEX ®-N Metallurgy. Above is an illustration of the excellent thread forming capability of a CORFLEX ®-I TAPTITE II ® bolt in producing deep threads of one diameter length or greater in heavy (multiple punch) extrusions as required for structural applications.COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AG THE TOUGHER THREAD ROLLING SCREWS HEAT TAILORED FOR EXTRA RUGGEDNESS Pin-point precision of high hardness zone in axial section of CORFLEX ®-I TAPTITE II ® screw is shown by crescent shaped area in chemically etched mounts. “Punishment Proved” Performance: The unusual tapping and fastening capabilities of the CORFLEX ®-I screw are illustrated by this test. A ½-13 diameter CORFLEX ®-I screw withstands a 25° body bend after having formed an internal thread with a 95% engagement in a section of 5/8” thick-ness of cold rolled steel. CAN ANY OTHER SELF-THREADING SCREW DO AS MUCH? FastenersINSPECTION PROCEDURE: TRILOBULAR ® products can be checked with standard micrometers for D and 60° vee-anvil micrometers for C. Alternatively, C may be gauged using plain-hole ring gauges. These must have accurate holes as tabled for mini-mum and as tabled plus .025mm (.001 inch) for maximum. The values shown are for guidance only. They are not to be used for de-sign criteria. Their use and reliance thereon for any purpose by anyone is entirely voluntary and at the sole risk of the user. CONTI is not responsible for any loss, claim, or damage result-ing from their use. Consult our applica-tion engineers or the application engi-neering department of one of our many qualified producers for your spe-cific application data. ORDERING/SUPPLY: When ordering from qualified TRILOBULAR ® producers, be sure in all cases to specify thread size, nominal length, head and point style, whether i t i s T A P T I T E I I ® o r DUO-TAPTITE ® etc., strength grade if CORFLEX ®-N or CORFLEX ®-I is in-volved, any other special features re-quired, finish and quantity. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE: This brochure contains basic informa-tion needed to achieve the cost sav-ings potential of TRILOBULAR ® fasten-ers. To obtain further assistance and a list of qualified manufacturers, call CONTI at +41(0)41/761 5822 or E-mail at conti@contifasteners.ch. COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AGHead Dimensions: All TRILOBULAR ® screws and bolts can be provided with any standard head style, to ISO, ANSI or any other international standard. Lengths : TAPTITE II ®, DUO-TAPTITE ® and POWERLOK ® screws and bolts are manufac-tured to applicable local standards on thread length and screw length. Tolerances listed in brochure are suggested only. Due to the greater manufacturing variation in producing gimlet pointed screws, EXTRUDE-TITE ® and TAPTITE ® CA screws are manufactured to tolerancing as stated on Page 13. PLASTITE ® and PUSHTITE ® II screws are manufactured to length tolerances as stated on Pages 18 - 20. Available Sizes: Sizes listed are the most popular standard sizes. TRILOBULAR ® prod-ucts can be supplied in standard miniature screw and large bolt sizes not listed. Special size/pitch combinations are also available. Materials: TRILOBULAR ® screws and bolts are manufactured from low to medium car-bon steel in the case hardened version and from various grades of alloy steel to meet the grade strength requirements of CORFLEX ®-I selective hardened version.Metallurgy: TAPTITE II ® screws are sup-plied in two metallurgical categories; case hardened or selective hardened to CONTI CORFLEX ® grade strength levels. Applicable standards would include SAE-J81 for inch screws and SAE-J1237 for metric. TAPTITE II ® CORFLEX ®-I screws can be sup-plied to metric grades equivalent to 8.8, 10.9 and 12.9 and inch Grades 8 and 5 or to spe-cial hardness and toughness requirements. Case hardened fasteners are not recom-mended for use in die cast or extruded alumi-num or zinc particularly when galvanic condi-tions, severe load or thermal cycling is pre-sent. CORFLEX ®-I or CORFLEX ®-N are recom-mended for these conditions. POWERLOK ® screws are manufactured to metric Grade 10.9 or inch Grade 8. POWERLOK ® screws can be provided as case hardened but are not recommended unless used in a light duty application. All TRILOBULAR ® products can be produced in various stainless steel grades or from non-ferrous materials. (Stainless steel and non-ferrous product have limitations on thread forming capabilities.) DISCLAIMER CLAUSE Finish: TRILOBULAR ® screws and bolts can be supplied with all commercially avail-able finishes and coatings. Electroplated finishes should be avoided on high strength grades. The addition of a wax lubricant is recommended on high surface friction fin-ishes such as zinc. Electroplated fasteners should be baked. Options: All TRILOBULAR ® products can be supplied with several optional configura-tions, i.e. with shoulders, dog points, and with washer assembly. TAPTITE II ® screws can be supplied with optional cap-tive point or with “CA” gimlet point (see Page 5).Optional Extras: Tables in this brochure cover only the standard, thread configurations and point styles available on T A P T I T E I I ®/D U O -T A P T I T E ® CORFLEX ® parts. Many variations are pos-sible including:- Sems versions with captive washers. Extra large heads and/or underhead col-lars to suit individual needs. - Underhead earthing nibs to ensure earth c o n t i n u i t y t h r o u g h p a i n t e d surfaces; - Unrolled root diameter dog points to assist location;- Unrolled pitch-diameter ‘captive’ dog points for extra security; - Partly threaded shanks for captive screws in cover plates;- Security drive systems for tamper resis-tance. Performance: TAPTITE II ® and DUO-TAPTITE ® screws in either case hard-ened or CORFLEX ® version meet or exceed the performance requirements of SAE-J81, J1237, DIN 7500, GM 6171M,GM6202M, Ford WD-951 and 952, Ford ES-20003-S100 as well as several other automotive, OEM, and industrial specifications.POWERLOK ®screws meet the performance requirements of IFI-124 and 524.The following are aids to assist on the useof TAPTITE II ® and DUO-TAPTITE ®fasten-ers.Percent thread chart ……………… Page 8 Pilot hole sizes ……………………… Page 9 Typical torque performance ….. Page 10 Typical single punchextruded holes ………… Pages 11 & 12 Die cast cored holes …………..… Page 12 CORFLEX ® …………………….…Page 21RS Technologies Fastener Test EquipmentMeasures torque and tension vs. angle, combined with electronic data acquisitionTukon Micro-Hardness Tester Provided micro-hardness and micro-structure analysisJunkers Design Transverse Vibration TesterSimulates accelerated service conditions to predict joint integrity.COPYRIGHT 2001, Conti Fasteners AG。
PowerPICCSOLO简易维护
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Motorola 无线手机产品说明书
MAINTENANCE MANUAL GPS TIMING MODULE ROA 117 2260/1, 2ericssonzSPECIFICATIONSInput V oltage +5 Vdc 10%Current Drain 67 Milliamps (Typical)Operating Temperature -30ºC to +60ºCDimensions 8.0 inches long x 4.0 inches wideConnector P1+5 Vdc A30, A31, B30, B31GroundA1, B1, C1, C12, A32, B32, C32Ericsson Inc.Private Radio Systems Mountain View RoadLynchburg, Virginia 24502AE/LZB 119 1875 R1A1-800-528-7711 (Outside USA, 804-528-7711)Printed in U.S.A.DESCRIPTIONG lobal P ositioning S atellite (GPS) Timing Module ROA 117 2260 is used in the GPS Simulcast Synch Shelf. There are multiple Synch Shelves in the GPS Simulcast System, one at the Control Point and one at each Transmit Site. Each Synch Shelf has two GPS Timing modules, A and B. Each of these are fully redundant.The Timing Module plugs into slots 9 & 10 of the Synch Shelf located at both the Control Point and the Transmit Site.At the Control Point, the Timing Module is an ROA 117 2260/1 and the module at the Transmit Site is an ROA 117 2260/2. One difference is that there is a different PROM in socket XU1 with different programming used between the two locations. Also, front panel LED’s and labels differ: CPTM for C ontrol P oint T iming M odule (Figure 1) and TXTM for T ransmit(X)T iming M odule (Figure 2).The Timing Module has three functions. Each function, though related, is performed differently at each location, control point or transmit site. At the Control Point, these functions:•Generate 300 Hz FSL (Frame Sync Line)•Generate Composite References•Select 9600 Hz ClocksAt the Transmit site, these functions:•Select 9600 Hz clocks•Recover references from composites•Control T1 delayRefer to Figures 1 and 2. The following is a description of the LED indicators found on the front panel of the modules.•PWR - Green LED indicates when power is applied to the module.•ACTV - Green LED indicates when this is the active module.•MAJ - Red LED indicates when a major alarm condition exists.•MIN - Yellow LED indicates when a minor alarm condition exist.•GPS - Yellow LED indicates that there is no signal coming from the GPS receivers. This is at the Con-trol Point.•LL - Yellow LED, at the transmit site, indicates that there is no signal coming from the GPS receivers andthe Land Line signals are being used.•FSL - Yellow LED indicates there is a loss of the Frame Synch Line at the Control Point.•REF 2 - Yellow LED indicates when there is a loss of composite reference 2 at the Transmit Site.•PROG- Switch resets PROM U1 and the Xilinx (FPGA) module U4 to the initial state.•TEST - Connector is an RJ12, 8-Pin connector used for test purposes (Refer to TEST AND TROU-BLESHOOTING). Connector P1 DefinitionCopyright © September 1996, Ericsson Inc.NOTERepairs to this equipment should be made only by an authorized service technician or facility designated the supplier. Any repairs,alterations or substitution of recommended parts made by the user to this equipment not approved by the manufacturer could voidthe user’s authority to operate the equipment in addition to the manufacturer’s warranty.This manual is published by Ericsson Inc., without any warranty. Improvements and changes to this manual necessitated by typographical errors, inaccuraciesof current information, or improvements to programs and/or equipment, may be made by Ericsson Inc., at any time and without notice. Such changes will be in-corporated into new editions of this manual. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, in-cluding photocopying and recording, for any purpose, without the express written permission of Ericsson Inc.AE/LZB 117 1875 R1A1Figure 1 - Control Point Timing Module Front PanelFigure 2 - Transmit Site Timing ModuleAE/LZB 117 1875 R1A 2CIRCUIT ANALYSISFunctional circuitry is primarily contained in a Xilinx 3190A FPGA(F ield P rogrammable G ate A rray) integrated circuit (U4). This circuitry is programmed differently for con-trol and transmit applications.The GPS Timing module has hot standby capability. Cir-cuitry outside the FPGA provides this capability as well as I/O interfaces and a P hase-L ock-L oop (PLL). The PLL is used at the transmit site.Xilinx 3190A FPGA U4 is wired in master serial mode, which determines how programming is accomplished (Figures 4 & 5). These figures are included for those familiar with Xilinx technology and are not described within this document.At power up, following the release of the Reset/reprogram push-button switch S1, or following automatic detection of a Xilinx fault, data PROM U1 is read serially into U4. A watchdog function is performed by 555 timer, U5 in the Activity Detector circuit. This timer causes a reprogramming if the 9600 Hz selected clock is not provided by U4 (automatic Xilinx fault detection).Crystal B1 provides a 4.9152 MHz clock used internally by the Xilinx logic.This board operates from a single +5 volt supply. An on-board thermister fuse (F1) prevents module failure from causing this shelf supply to collapse.Input signals arrive as RS-422 levels and are converted to TTL logic levels by RS-485 receivers U9, U11, and U14. Input fault lines connect directly to U4, as they arrive at TTL logic levels. The outputs driving the GPS ReSync modules (located in the same shelf) are buffered with tri-state line drivers U7, U13 and U15. The RS-422 level outputs are generated using RS-485 drivers U16-U20. The tri-state controls on all these drivers are used by the hot standby circuitry to turn the output to high impedance when the module is in hot standby. The circuitry attached to RC_IN and RC_OUT provides operational/hot-standby selection; these leads tie through the backplane to the companion module.PLL U3 provides a de-jitter filter with zero phase shift on the recovered landline 9600 clock. This PLL is used only at the transmit site.CONTROL POINTThe major functions performed at the Control Point areshown in Figure 3. The GPS signal selection block selects a9600 clock and 1 pps signal from either of the redundant GPSlocked clock sources. The Clock Generator block generates a19200 Hz clock for use by the other blocks. The 300 HzGenerator generates the 300 Hz required by the ReSync bydividing the selected 9600 Hz by 32. It also ensures that thephase of this 300 Hz is proper relative to the F rame S ync L ine(FSL) input. The Composite Reference Generator takes theselected 9600 Hz clock and inserts tags at the proper times tocreate reference signals that contain:•Composite Reference 1 contains 9600 Hz clock plustags for 300 Hz and pseudo FSL.•Composite Reference 2 contains 9600 Hz clock plustags for 1 pps.These Composite References are extracted at the transmit site.The 300 Hz generator and the Composite Reference Generatorare implemented as state machines.TRANSMIT SITEThe major functions performed at the transmit site are shownin Figure 4. There are similarities to the Control Point. The clockgenerator generates a 19,200 Hz clock for internal use; the GPSsignal selection block selects the 1 pps and 9600 Hz clock fromthe two redundant GPS locked clock sources. In addition it alsoprovides for selection of the landline 9600 Hz in the unlikelyevent that both GPS sources are failed. The Signal Recoveryblock is the corresponding function of the Composite ReferenceGenerator at the Control Point. It extracts the 9600, 300 1 ppsand pseudo FSL from the reference signals. The 9600 Hzlandline is routed off the Xilinx IC (U4) to be filtered by thePLL and returned for use by the T1 delay module. The T1 delaymodule examines the selected GPS signals (1 pps and 9600) andcompares their phase to the corresponding landline signals. Ifcertain “hysterisis hurdles” are exceeded the number of T1cycles of delay desired are serially sent to the Intraplex MUXwhere the actual delay is accomplished. This Delay Controlblock and Signal Recovery block are implemented with statemachines.SELECTORC L O C KTO CPTC(RS-422)9.6 DATA ANDCLOCK TO MUX(RS-422)TO MUX(RS-422)(RS-422)GPS BGPS A9.6Figure 3 - Functions at the Control Point (CPTM)AE/LZB 117 1875 R1A3GPS AGPS BTO RESYNC MODULESTO MUX F R O M G P SA L A R M Figure 4 - Functions at the Transmit Site (TXTM)1U U 00 H zS L *d r i v eS L *t e s to m p R e f 1o m p R e f 2Figure 5 - Xilinx 3190A FPGA at the Control PointAE/LZB 117 1875 R1A4TEST AND TROUBLESHOOTINGThe GPS Timing operates in two functionally different applications. Some of the functionally is the same for both applications and some is complementary to the other applica-tion. The module contains a PROM which holds the configu-ration information for the application.The functions to be tested are described previously for the control point and transmit site application.Signal on test connector P2:Control PointPin 1 - Composite Ref. 1Pin 2 - 1pps GPS Pin 3 - nc Pin 4 - FSL*Pin 5 - Selected 9600 (ReSync)Pin 6 - 300 outPin 7 - Composite Ref. 2Pin 8 - nc Transmit SitePin 1 - T1 Delay Data Pin 2 - 1pps GPS Pin 3 - 1pps landline Pin 4 - FSL*Pin 5 - Selected 9600 (ReSync)Pin 6 - 300 out Pin 7 - ncPin 8 - 9600 PLL * Pseudo FSL.To test as a Control Point module:The module must be powered up and supplied with GPS signals (9600 Hz, 1pps and an FSL). The presence of the “selected” signals at all the proper outputs and of the gener-ated signals (300, Comp Ref. 1 and Comp Ref. 2) must be verified. This is done for GPS “A” and “B”. The generated Comp Ref. 1 and Comp Ref. 2 need to be checked to verify the “tag” is placed consistently following the corresponding event.With no signals present, the MINOR alarm goes active;the green activity (ACTV ) LED goes out and the red MAJOR alarm LED comes on.To test the Transmit Site:It is desirable to have an operational module in the Control Point mode to provide the Comp Ref. 1 and Comp Ref. 2signals. Signal selection is checked similar to that done at the Control Point with the additional fault mode of reverting to landline 9600 if neither GPS source is present. A second GPS source allows a precise time difference between the landline 1pps and the “direct” 1pps to test the T1 delay portion of the module. A known time difference is programmed onto the local GPS and the T1 delay output is examined to verify that a new delay value is sent. As there is no MUX (& T1 delay module) the correction will successively add to itself.U TS 2S 01p p s L LS E L 300T 1_C L O C A S M _C L C O M P _R E F 1Figure 6 - Xilinx 3190A FPGA at the Transmit SiteAE/LZB 117 1875 R1A5*COMPONENTS ADDED, DELETED OR CHANGED BY PRODUCTION CHANGESDATACLKRESET/OE(OE/RESET)CE G N DC E OVppVccU1PROMRON 107 786 CPTM (XC1765D)RON 107 787 TXTM(XC1765D)U2DUAL D FLIP/FLOPRYT 306 2003/C (74HC74)á = Transition from low to high levelQ0 = The level of Q after the previous clock pulse* = Nonstable, don’t preset when PR and CLR are set highX = Any input, including transition18916U3PHASE-LOCK-LOOPRYT 306 6075/C (74HCT4046)CONNECTIONS PARTS LIST IC DATAAE/LZB 117 1875 R1A 6Positive Logic: Y=A • BPositive Logic: Y=A+B26U4XILINXRYT 139 003/5C(3190A)V DSCHTHRESCONTGNDTRIG OUTU5555 TIMER RYT 108 6003/CG N DVcc 4B 4A 4Y 3B 3A 3Y2Y 2B2A 1Y1B1A U6QUAD NAND GATERYT 306 2001/C (74HC00)G NDVcc C4A4Y4C3A3Y3Y2A2C2Y1A1C1U7, U13, U15TRI-STATE BUFFER RYT 3066029/C (74HC125)Vcc 4Y 4B 4A 3Y 3B 3AG N D 2B2A 2Y 1B 1A 1Y U8QUAD NORGATERYT 306 2006/C (74HC020)IC DATAAE/LZB 117 1875 R1A7VccB4A4R 04E N 34R 03A3B3G N D B2A2R 02E N 12R 01A1B1U9, U11, U14RS-485 QUAD RECEIVER RYT 109 6079/2C (LTC489)Vcc DI 4DOA 4D O B 4E\DOB 3DOA 3DI 3G N DDI 2DOA 2DOB 2E DOB 1DOA 1DI 1U16 - U20RS-485 QUAD DRIVERRYT 109 6078/1C (LTC486)E EDOA1DOB1DOA2DOB2DOA3DOB3DOA4DOB4CONNECTIONSH: High Level L: Low Level X: Irrelevant Z:HighImpedance (Off)FUNCTION TABLEIC DATAAE/LZB 117 1875 R1A8OUTLINE DIAGRAM AE/LZB 117 1875 R1AOUTLINE DIAGRAM(1078 ROA 117 2260, Rev. B)9AE/LZB 117 1875 R1ASCHEMATIC DIAGRAMSCHEMATIC DIAGRAM(1911 ROA 117 2260, Sh. 1, Rev. B)SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM AE/LZB 117 1875 R1ASCHEMATIC DIAGRAM(1911 ROA 117 2260, Sh. 2, Rev. B)AE/LZB 117 1875 R1ASCHEMATIC DIAGRAMSCHEMATIC DIAGRAM(1911 ROA 117 2260, Sh. 3, Rev. B)AE/LZB 117 1875 R1A This page left blank intentionally。
8800 PowerScope 1000产品配置指南说明书
8800 PowerScope ®1000 New Durham Road • Edison, NJ 08818-4019 • 1-800-372-6832 • Tel: (732) 287-3680 • Fax: (732) 248-1834 • System Configuration Guide•Standard Unit Includes:• 8-Input Channels; 4 Voltage and 4Current • Front Panel LED Display • Internal UPS (5 minutes)• Harmonics Analysis • Thermal Printer• PowerPlot PC Software Disk• Floppy Drive• 8-Input Environmental Channels • User Guide‚Options• G-886 Communications Package • S-804 8800 PowerScope Starter Kit AProbes and Cables• A-111 AC/DC/Impulse Probe• A-705 5 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe• A-705T 5 Amp Current Transformer Interface SmartProbe• A-121 20 Amp Current Transformer Interface SmartProbe• A-721 20 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe • A-115 60 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe • A-115A Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe • A-732 300 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe • A-116 600 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe• A-713 1000 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe • A-120 3000 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe • A-25E SmartProbe Extension Cable • A-003 Temperature/Humidity Probe • A-007 Extension Cable for A-003 Probe • A-017 PanelProbe™• A-023 FuseClip™ Voltage Connector • A-024 DC Power Input Cable • A-026 Auxiliary Voltage Probe• A-026F Fused Auxiliary Voltage Probe • A-028 Crocodile Clip Voltage Connector • A-086 Cable Set on a palletPC Software• G-010 PowerPlot™ (compatible only with Windows 3.1)• PES-7000 Power Evaluation Software (compatible with Windows 3.x, 95 and NT)Other• A-018 Dual Rack Mount• A-801 8800 PowerScope Rack Mount • CB-880 8800 PowerScope Calibrator • G-012 Heavy Duty Cart• G-081 8800 PowerScope Carry Bag •S-801 8800 Thermal Paper 12 rolls•S-803 8800 Thermal Paper 3 rolls •G-801 Rugged Container• A-010S Handbook of Power Signatures• HB114414-S Power Quality Field Handbook • HB 114415 Energy Management HandbookOperational/Technical Training•Call for course description and schedule19818800 PowerScope ®1000 New Durham Road • Edison, NJ 08818-4019 • 1-800-372-6832 • Tel: (732) 287-3680 • Fax: (732) 248-1834 • 1/99System Pricing•Standard Unit 8800 Eight-Channel Unit includingP-861 Floppy Disk Drive and Harmonics Option_________‚OptionsCommunicationsG-886 Communications Package (factory installed)_________ Starter KitsS-804 8800 PowerScope Starter Kit A________Cables and ProbesA-111 AC/DC/Impulse Probe_________*Requires CT Series Probe Adapter A-705 5 Amp Clamp-on CT Smart Probe_________**Requires 4-channel Probe CableA-705T 5 Amp Current Transformer Interface SmartProbe _________A-121 20 Amp Current Transformer Interface SmartProbe _________A-721 20 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe _________A-115 60 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe _________A-115A 60 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe _________A-732 300 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe _________A-116 600 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe _________A-713 1000 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe _________A-120 3000 Amp Clamp-on CT SmartProbe _________A-25E SmartProbe Extension Cable _________A-003 Temperature/Humidity Probe_________A-007 Extension Cable for Temperature and Temperature/Humidity Probe _________A-017 PanelProbe™_________A-023 FuseClip™ Voltage Connector _________A-024 DC Power Input Cable _________A-026 Auxiliary Voltage Probe_________A-026F Fused Auxiliary Voltage Probe _________A-028 Crocodile Clip Voltage Connector _________A-086 8800 Cable Set on a Pallet_________ PC SoftwareG-010 PowerPlot™ (compatible only with Windows 3.1)_________PES-7000 Power Evaluation Software(view,export,zoom)_________ OtherA-018 Dual Rack Mount_________A-801 8800 PowerScope Rack Mount _________CB-880 8800 PowerScope Calibrator _________G-012 Heavy Duty Cart_________G-081 8800 PowerScope Carry Bag _________S-801 8800 Thermal Paper (12 rolls)_________S-803 8800 Thermal Paper (3 rolls)_________G-801 Rugged Container_________A-010S Handbook of Power Signatures_________HB114414-S Power Quality Field Handbook _________HB114415 Energy Management Handbook _________Handbookset All Three Publications _________Extended WarrantyAdditional One Year Warranty_________Prices Subject to Change Without NoticeTOTAL $ _________。
HFS DAQ 热流传感器数据收集系统用户手册说明书
HFS DAQ è un sistema di acquisizione dati progettato perleggere e registrare le misurazioni da sensori del flussotermico e della temperatura integrati HFS. Lo strumentoè dotato di 8 canali differenziali con 4 sensori HFS completiche possono essere collegati per registrare sia il flussotermico sia la temperatura da ciascun sensore. Il programmain dotazione consente all'utente di avviare e interromperela registrazione dei dati acquisiti dai sensori, visualizzarealternativamente i grafici del flusso termico e della temperaturaper i diversi canali e salvare un'analisi dei dati in un file .csv.IntroduzioneIl dispositivo è dotato di 8 canali differenziali a cui collegare i sensori. Ogni singolo sensore richiede 2 canali (uno per la misurazione del flusso termico e uno per la temperatura). Sono presenti 4 cavi che fuoriescono da ciascun sensore del flusso termico. I cavi rossi e bianchiintrecciati insieme sono quelli del sensore del flusso termico e devono essere inseriti nei canali 1, 3, 5 e 7 con il filo rosso nel terminale positivo di ciascun canale e il filo bianco nel terminale negativo. Ciò consente di inviare un segnale di flusso termico positivo per il calore che fluisce attraverso la parte superiore del sensore, sebbene sia possibile definire i flussi termici positivi e negativi in qualsiasi modo. I cavi blu chiaro e rosso intrecciati insieme sono quelli per latermocoppia e consentono di misurare la temperatura. Devono essere inseriti nei canali 2, 4, 6 e 8 con il filo blu nel terminale positivo e il filo rosso nel terminale negativo (questo è lo standard per le termocoppie di tipo T). L'immagine che segue mostra come collegare i sensori al dispositivo.Configurazione dell'hardwareManuale d'usodi HFS DAQ Iniziare l'installazione del software collegando il circuito al computer tramite il cavo USB incluso nella confezione. Se i driver Arduino non vengono installati automaticamente nel computer quando il dispositivo viene collegato, seguire queste istruzioni: Installazione del softwareUna volta collegati i sensori al dispositivo, è possibile collegare il dispositivo al computer tramite il cavo USB. Prima di aprire il software HFS DAQ, attendere qualche minuto dopo il collegamento della periferica affinché il computer la riconosca. Caricare quindi il file "HFS DAQ Program.exe" nella directory "HFS DAQ Program", nella cartella "release". L'avvio inizialepotrebbe richiedere alcuni secondi. In caso di errore, prima di caricare il programma assicurarsi che il computer riconosca il dispositivo Arduino e che il dispositivo sia collegato.In caso di errore, chiudere il software, scollegare il dispositivo, quindi ricollegare il dispositivo e riavviare il software. Anche sostituire la porta USB fisica utilizzata per il collegamento può risolvere il problema.Una volta caricato il programma, viene visualizzata una finestra con l'interfaccia utente. È necessario immettere il numero di sensori da cui si desidera registrare i dati. Immettere il numero di sensori (da 1 a 4) che si intende utilizzare.NOTA: i canali sono consecutivi, quindi se si sceglie di leggere solo 1 sensore, verrà automaticamente letto il sensore collegato nei canali 1 e 2. Allo stesso modo, se si sceglie di leggere 2 canali, saranno letti il primo sensore nei canali 1 e 2 e il secondo sensore nei canali 3 e 4 e così via.Fare clic sul pulsante "Set Number of Channels" (Imposta numero di canali) per impostare questa opzione. Assicurarsi che i sensori siano collegati a ciascun canale da leggere.Una volta selezionato il numero di canali, digitare la sensibilità del sensore collegato al canale 1 e fare clic sul pulsante "Set s1" (Imposta s1) per quel sensore. Le sensibilità per ciascun sensore sono indicate nei certificati di calibrazione forniti in dotazione. NON includere le unità qui. Digitare solo il numero, ad esempio 9,3 o 0,6, dove s1 corrisponde al sensore del flusso termico nel canale 1, s2 corrisponde al sensore nel canale 2 e così via.Utilizzo del software In Windows, fare clic su Start e selezionare l'opzione "Gestione dispositivi".In "Porte" o "Altri dispositivi", individuare "USB-SERIAL CH340" o "Dispositivo sconosciuto", fareclic con il pulsante destro del mouse e selezionare l'opzione per aggiornare il software del driver.2.1.3.4.5.6.Scegliere l'opzione per cercare il software dei driver nel computer.Accedere alla chiavetta USB e selezionare "Arduino Drivers" (Driver Arduino). Potrebbe essere necessario selezionare uno dei driver specifici, ad esempio "arduino.inf", ma la selezione della cartella dovrebbe essere sufficiente.Continuare la procedura e consentire a Windows di completare l'installazione.Una volta installati i driver, copiare la cartella "Data Reader Program" (Programma lettore dati) dalla chiavetta USB sul desktop. Aprire la cartella, quindi aprire la cartella "release" e selezionare e aprire il file denominato "HFS DAQ Program.exe".È possibile individuarlo facendo clic con il pulsante destro del mouse sul dispositivo,selezionando "Proprietà", facendo clic sulla scheda "Hardware" e facendo clic sulpulsante delle proprietà. Quindi fare clic sulla scheda "Driver"Collegare la chiavetta USB inclusa nella confezione al computer.Una volta impostate tutte le sensibilità, è possibile fare clic sul pulsante "Graph Window" (Finestra grafico). Viene visualizzata una nuova finestra in cui saranno visualizzati i dati.Sono ora disponibili alcune opzioni per il modo in cui si desidera acquisire i dati. Quando sifa clic sul pulsante "Start Data" (Avvia dati), il programma inizia a registrare i dati dai sensoriin background. È sempre possibile mettere in pausa i dati e salvarli andando in alto e selezionando "Save Data" (Salva dati). Quando l'utente salva i dati, viene creato un file denominato "test.csv" nella stessa cartella del programma. Per evitare che questo file venga sovrascritto, copiarlo inun'altra posizione prima di una nuova analisi dei dati. Il programma NON viene aggiunto al successivo nome file disponibile quando viene eseguita una nuova analisi dei dati.È anche possibile selezionare i diversi canali e visualizzare i grafici del flusso termico e della temperatura da ciascun sensore. È possibile verificare che funzioni posizionando la mano su uno dei sensori e guardando il grafico dal canale corrispondente per vedere il segnale. Nota:se si esegue il programma su un computer meno recente, i dati nei grafici potrebbero subiredei ritardi.。
Unicore UM4B0 Installation and Operation User Manu
U ni c o r e C o n f i dINSTALLATION AND OPERATIONUSER MANUALData subject to change without notice.Communications, Inc.Copyright© 2009-2021, Unicore RTK Positioning ModuleAll-constellation All-frequency GPS/BDS/GLONASS/Galileo U M 4B0DisclaimerInformation in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Unicore Communications, Inc. No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose without the express written permission of a duly authorized representative of Unicore Communications, Inc. The information contained within this manual is believed to be true and correct at the time of publication.© Copyright 2009-2021 Unicore Communications, Inc. All rights RSV.UM4B0 User Manual ForewordThis <User Manual> offers you information in the features of the hardware, the installation, specification and use of UNICORECOMM UM4B0 product.This manual is a generic version. Please refer to the appropriate part of the manual according to your purchased product configuration, concerning CORS, RTK and Heading.Readers it applies toThis <User Manual> is applied to the technicists who know GNSS Receiver to some extent but not to the general readers.Contents1INTRODUCTION (1)1.1O VERVIEW (1)1.2K EY F EATURES (1)1.3T ECHNICAL S PECIFICATIONS (2)1.4I NTERFACES (2)2HARDWARE (3)2.1D IMENSIONS (3)2.2P IN D EFINITION (T OP V IEW) (4)2.3E LECTRICAL S PECIFICATIONS (6)2.4O PERATIONAL C ONDITIONS (7)2.5P HYSICAL S PECIFICATIONS (7)3HARDWARE DESIGN (8)3.1D ESIGN IN C ONSIDERATIONS (8)3.2UM4B0R EFERENCE D ESIGN (9)3.3P INS (10)3.4PCB P ACKAGING (11)3.5R ESET S IGNAL (12)3.6A NTENNA (12)3.7E XTERNAL A NTENNA F EED D ESIGN (12)4INSTALLATION AND CONFIGURATION (14)4.1ESD H ANDLING P RECAUTIONS (14)4.2H ARDWARE I NSTALLATION (14)4.3S TART U P (17)4.4C ONFIGURATION AND O UTPUT (17)4.4.1Operation Procedures (18)5CONFIGURATION COMMANDS (19)5.1RTK R EFERENCE S TATION C ONFIGURATION (20)5.2RTK R OVER C ONFIGURATION (21)5.3M OVING B ASE C ONFIGURATIONS (21)5.4H EADING C ONFIGURATION (21)6ANTENNA DETECTION (22)7FIRMWARE UPGRADE (22)8PRODUCTION REQUIREMENT (24)9PACKAGING (25)1Introduction1.1OverviewUM4B0 is a high precision positioning and heading RTK module developed by Unicore Communications, targeting light robots, UAVs, intelligent vehicles, GIS information collection, etc.By employing a single UC4C0 (432 channel tracking) baseband chip and a single RF chip, using single-sided SMD packaging, UM4B0 has achieved the smallest size(30x40mm) in this industry with high accuracy heading and positioning output. It can simultaneously track BDS B1I/B2I/B3I/B1C/B2a + GPS L1/L2/L5 + GLONASSL1/L2+Galileo E1/E5a/E5b.Figure 1-1 UM4B0 Module1.2Key Features•30*40mm, the smallest multi-system multi-frequency high precision module •Support GPS L1/L2/L5+GLONASS L1/L2+BDS B1I/B2I/B3I/B1C/B2a+Galileo E1/E5a/E5b•Based on 432 channel NebulasII GNSS SoC•20Hz update rate•Instant RTK initialization and long-distance RTK•Enhanced multi-system multi-frequency RTK technology, JamShield adaptive narrow-band anti-interference and U-AutoAlign multi-path mitigation •Support odometer input and external high-performance IMU interface* •SMD packagingUM4B0 User Manual 1.3Technical SpecificationsTable 1-1 Performance SpecificationsTable 1-2 Functional Ports1.4InterfacesFigure 1-2 Block Diagram1.RF PartThe receiver gets filtered and enhanced GNSS signal from the antenna via a coaxial cable. The RF part converts the RF input signals into the IF signal, and converts IF analog signal into digital signals required for NebulasII (UC4C0) digital processing.2.NebulasII SoC (UC4C0)The UM4B0 incorporates the processing from the NebulasII (UC4C0), UNICORECOMM’s new generation high precision GNSS SoC with 55nm low power design, which supports up to 12 digital intermediate frequency or 8 analog intermediate frequency signals and can track 12 navigation signals with 432 channels.3.1PPSUM4B0 outputs 1 PPS with adjustable pulse width and polarity.4.EventUM4B0 provides 1 Event Mark Input with adjustable pulse width and polarity.2Hardware2.1DimensionsUM4B0 User ManualFigure 2-1 Mechanical Dimensions2.2Pin Definition (Top View)Figure 2-2 UM4B0 Pin DiagramTable 2-2 Pin DefinitionUM4B0 User Manual2.3Electrical SpecificationsTable 2-3 Absolute Maximum Ratings2.4Operational ConditionsTable 2-4 Operational ConditionsNOTE: Since the product contains capacitors at the input, inrush current will occur during power-on. Evaluate in the actual environment in order to check the effect of the supply voltage drop due to the inrush current.2.5Physical SpecificationsTable 2-5 Physical Specifications3Hardware Design3.1Design in ConsiderationsTo make UM4B0 work properly, you need to properly connect the following:The module VCC power-on behavior is repeatable, the initial level is lower than0.4V, and the undershoot and ringing should be guaranteed to be within 5% VCC Provide stable power to the VCC pinConnect all the GND pins to groundConnect VBAT pin to a 3.0V power supplyConnect ANT_IN signal to the antenna, and ensure the 50-ohm impedance matchingConnect ANT_PWR to +3.3~5.5 V voltage, then supply +3.3~5.5 V feed to the antenna through ANT_INEnsure COM1 is connected to a PC or an external processor, and users can use this serial port to receive position data. COM1 is also necessary for firmwareupgradesProperly connect the module’s reset pin FRESET_N to ensure complete reset of the module. It will restore the module to the manufacturing configuration.When ANT_NLOD, ANT_FFLG and antenna detection indication signal are connected, the IO without any pull-up/down of the client MCU terminal isrequired at the input.In order to obtain proper performance, special concerns should be paid during the design:Power supply: A table and low ripple power supply is necessary for good performance. Make sure the peak-to-peak voltage ripple does not exceed50mVpp. It is recommended to use a power chip with current output capacity greater than 2A to power the board.-Use LDO to ensure the purity of power supply-Try to place LDO close to the module in layout-Widen the tracks of power circuit or use copper pour surface to transmit current-Avoid walking through any high-power or high inductance devices such as a magnetic coilInterfaces: Ensure that the signals and baud rate of the main equipment match those of the UM4B0 moduleAntenna interface: Make sure the antenna impedance matches, and the cable is short without any kinks, try to avoid all acute anglesTry to avoid designing in any circuits underneath UM4B0This module is a temperature sensitive device, so dramatic changes in temperature will result in reduced performance. Keep it away as far as possible from any high-power high-temperature air and heating devices3.2UM4B0 Reference DesignFigure 3-1 Minimum Reference DesignFigure 3-2 UM4B0 Reference Design 3.3PinsTable 3-1 Pin Notes3.4 PCB PackagingFigure 3-3 UM4B0 recommended PCB Packaging (unit: mil, in brackets: mm)3.5Reset SignalUM4B0 module can’t work properly unless it is correctly reset after power on. To ensure effective reset, the reset pin (RST) and power supply pin (VCC) must meet the following time sequence requirement. To reset UM4B0 during normal operation, please pull RST pin to low level for more than 5ms.Figure 3-4 UM4B0 RST3.6AntennaThe module has the antenna input pin ANT_IN, which provides a +3.3V antenna feed. When an active antenna of +3.3~5V is adopted, please make sure the 50 Ω antenna impedance is matched.Figure 3-5 UM4B0 Active Antenna Connection3.7External Antenna Feed DesignUM4B0 feeds the antenna signals to the required circuits internally, but in order to effectively prevent damage from lightning and surges, circuit protection should be installed externally to protect the module.High voltage and high-power protection chips should be used to feed the antenna from the outside of the module. A gas discharge tube, varistor, TVS tube and other high-power protective devices may also be used in the antenna circuit to effectively improve the prevention against lightning stroke and surge.ANTFigure 3-6 UM4B0 External Antenna Feed Reference CircuitRemarks:a)L1, feed inductor, 68nH RF inductor in 0603 package is recommended;b)C1, decoupling capacitor, it is recommended to connect two capacitors of 100nF/100pFin parallel;c)C2, DC blocking capacitor, recommended 100pF capacitor.4Installation and Configuration4.1ESD Handling PrecautionsUM4B0 Module is an Electrostatic Sensitive Device (ESD) and special precautions when handling are required.Electrostatic discharge may cause damages to the device. All operations mentioned in this chapter should be carried out on an antistatic workbench, wearing an antistatic wrist strap and using a conductive foam pad. If anantistatic workbench is not available, wear an antistatic wrist strap and connect the other end to a metal frame to avoid the effects of static electricity.Hold the edge of the module, not in direct contact with the componentsPlease check carefully whether the module has obviously loose or damaged components.Figure 4-1 Typical Installation of UM4B0Please check the contents of the package carefully after receiving the package of UM4B0.UM4B0 EVK suite (or evaluation board)User manualUPrecise softwareQualified antennaMMCX antenna cablePC or Laptop with serial ports (Win7 or above), with UPrecise installed4.2Hardware InstallationAfter the above preparation, please follow the steps below to install:Step 1: Make sure to take all the anti-static measures, such as wearing an anti-static wrist strap, grounding the workbench;Step 2: Align UM4B0 transfer board positioning holes and pins with EVK, and fix it in the EVK. EVK provides power supply and standard communication interface for the module to communicate with peripheral devices;NOTE: The RF connector of the board is MMCX, and the suitable connecting wire should be selected according to the package. The input signal gain at the antenna interface is optimal between 20 and 36 dB. Please select the appropriate antenna, antenna cable and online LNA accordingly.Figure 4-2 Installation InstructionStep 3: Select the GNSS antenna with appropriate gain, and fix it in a stable, non-block area, using the coaxial radio frequency cable to connect the antenna to UM4B0 EVK;Step 4: Connect the PC to the EVK serial port through direct serial cable;Figure 4-3 Connect the Serial PortStep 5: Connect a 12V adapter to the EVK power input, and switch on to powerthe device;Figure 4-4 Connect the AntennaStep 6: Open the UPrecise software on the PC;Step 7: Control the receiver through UPrecise to send commands or to log data.4.3Start UpThe power supply for UM4B0 is 3.3VDC. Before powering on the device, please connect UM4B0 serial port to the GNSS antenna. The receiver is started and the communication is connected after powering up. Testing tools are provided for module testing.4.4Configuration and OutputUNICORECOMM UPrecise software provides a user-friendly graphical interface to control and display the operation of your receiver. The features of Uprecise include: Logging Control View: Graphic interface for data loggingConsole window for sending command to the receiver (Console View)Displaying the receiver’s output in ASCII-format (ASCII View)Graphic window for displaying Position of satellite, PRN, and Signal/Noise Ratio (Constellation View)Historical and present Trajectory of the receiver (Trajectory View)Position/Velocity/Time of the receiver (PVT View)Apart from the basic functions above, UPrecise offers advanced functions as follows: Selecting and recording the logSending commands to the receiverOperating and configuration of the ASCII viewThe trajectory view for displaying the present point and the past point of the receiverSwitching Views over the tracking windowSwitching between Constellation ViewsResetting the receiverReplaying the GGA logFigure 4-5 UPrecise SoftwareUM4B0 User Manual 4.4.1Operation ProceduresStep 1. Follow 4.2 Installation Guide to connect the power source, antenna to the board, and turn on the EVK switchStep 2. Click file - > connect the serial port, and set the baud rate; the default baud rate of UB4B0M is 115200bpsFigure 4-6 Connect the Serial PortStep 3. Click the receiver settings button to configure the NMEA message output. Itis recommended to configure GPGGA, GPGSV, and other messages.Figure 4-7 NMEA Data OutputStep 4. Click the receiver settings button to configure the NMEA message output, then click send. It is recommended to configure GPGGA, GPGSV, and other messages. Step 5.In the data session window, click “Send all Message” to complete all the NMEA message output (update rate 1Hz). Right click in the data session window to adjust: output log font size, stop / resume log output, or clear log content, etc.Step 6. Use various views of UPrecise to configure or input commands as required.5Configuration CommandsUM4B0 supports abbreviated ASCII format. Simplified ASCII format without check bit is more accessible to user commands. All commands are composed of a log heading and configuration parameters (If parameters are null, there will be only one heading in the command). Header field contains the command name or message headers. UM4B0 is simple to use, and common instructions are shown in the following table:UM4B0 User Manual5.1RTK Reference Station ConfigurationIf the precise coordinates are known, the precise coordinates could be set as in this example:Mode base 40.07898324818 116.23660197714 60.4265 // set lat lon heightrtcm1033 com2 10 // RTCM1033 input from com2rtcm1006 com2 10rtcm1074 com2 1rtcm1084 com2 1rtcm1094 com2 1rtcm1124 com2 1saveconfigIf precise coordinates are unknown:Mode base time 60 1.5 2.0 // 60 seconds position averagertcm1033 com2 10rtcm1006 com2 10rtcm1074 com2 1rtcm1084 com2 1rtcm1094 com2 1rtcm1124 com2 1saveconfig5.2RTK Rover ConfigurationRTK Rover stations (rover station) receive differential correction data sent from reference stations and receive satellite signals to provide an RTK positioning solution and realize RTK high-precision positioning with cm or mm-level accuracy. Common instructions for configuring RTK rover are as follows:gngga 1saveconfig5.3Moving Base ConfigurationsRTK reference station provides precisely known coordinates of a fixed station. Unlike the RTK reference station, moving base station is in motion, at the same time receives the satellite information, and sends it to the rover station receiver (to be determined) directly or after processing. The rover station receiver receives satellite observations as well as information from the moving base station, to make relative positioning and determine the position of the rover station. Commonly used instructions to set the moving base station are as follows:Mode movingbasertcm1006 com2 1rtcm1074 com2 1rtcm1084 com2 1rtcm1094 com2 1rtcm1124 com2 1saveconfig5.4Heading ConfigurationGNSS heading refers to the clockwise angle between true North and the baseline vector constituted by the two GNSS antennas. Commonly used instructions are as follows:Mode headinggphdt com1 1saveconfigUM4B0 User Manual6Antenna Detection1The UM4B0 module offers antenna open/short detection. The corresponding pins are ANT_NLOAD and ANT_FFLG.•The current monitoring chip outputs 2 bit high and low voltage; the software portion sets 2 bit IO of corresponding NII as input pull-up, and then queries the status of 2 bit IO to check the antenna state.•If ANT_PWR malfunctions, the query result is invalid.•If the antenna is not fed by ANT_PWR but by other means, the query result is invalid.7Firmware UpgradeUprecise software is used for the remote update of UM4B0. Please follow the steps below to upgrade the device:Figure 7-1 Update InterfaceClick “…” to browse the firmware update package, and click“Start” to start the firmware upgrading process (uncheck software reset):1 Optional by FirmwareFigure 7-2 Update StepsWaiting for the process to complete 100% (the upgrade time is normally within 5min):Figure 7-3 Update StepsPlease use COM1 only to update firmware.UM4B0 User Manual8Production RequirementRecommended thermal cycle curve is as follows:Figure 8-1 Soldering TemperatureTemperature rising stage∙Rising slope: Max. 3℃/s∙Rising temperature range:50℃-150℃Preheating stage∙Preheating time: 60 – 120 s∙Preheating temperature range: 150 - 180℃Reflux Stage∙Over melting temperature (217℃) time: 40 – 60 s∙Peak temperature: no higher than 245℃Cooling Stage∙Cooling slope: Max. 4℃ / sNotes：In order to prevent fall off during soldering of the modules, please avoid soldering the module in the back of the Board during design, that is, better not to go through soldering cycle twice.The setting of temperature depends on many factors, such as type of Board, solder paste type, solder paste thickness, etc. Please also refer to the relevant IPC standards and indicators for solder paste.Since the lead soldering temperatures are relatively low, if using this soldering method, please give priority to other components on the Board.9PackagingUM4B0 modules are delivered in trays, which is suitable for mainstream SMT equipment. Each box contains 5 trays, so there are 150 UM4B0 modules in the box. Table 9-1 Package Informationw 。
Compabloc 3000维护指南说明书
Reference: 5060 en -2019.09 / e2COMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide5060 en - 2019.09 / eCONTENTS GENERAL WARNING This document is an addition to the general manual ref. 2557 (recommendations), ref. 3711, ref. 3804 (Atex specificrecommendations), and manual ref. 3520 (Compabloc 3000 installation).NOTENidec Leroy-Somer gives no contractual guarantee whatsoever concerning the information published in this document and cannot be held responsible for any errors it may contain, nor for any damage resulting from ist use.CAUTIONThe specifications, instructions and descriptions are for standard operation. They do not take account of structural variants or special adaptations. Failure to comply with these recommendations may lead to premature deterioration of the gearbox and voiding of the manufacturer’s guarantee.Despite all the care taken in the manufacture and checking of this equipment, Nidec Leroy-Somer cannot guarantee that lubricant will not escape during the product’s lifetime. If slight leaks could have serious consequences for the safety of people and property, the installer and user should take all necessary precautions to avoid such consequences.1 - HOW TO ORDER .................................................................................................................................................32 - INSTRUCTIONS FOR DISMANTLING AND REBUILDING (3)2.1 - Dismantling ..................................................................................................................................................32.2 - Rebuilding ....................................................................................................................................................33 - EXPLODED VIEWS - PARTS LIST (4)3.1 - Compabloc multistage (4)3.1.1 - Compabloc multistage exploded views:.................................................................................................................43.1.2 - Cb 30xx to Cb 38xx parts list. (5)3.2 - Compabloc 1 stage (6)3.2.1 - Exploded views: Cb 30 to Cb 3531 ........................................................................................................................63.2.2 - Compabloc 1 stage parts list: Cb 3031 to Cb 3531 (6)3.3 - Input shaft AP and input shaft with AD backstop (7)3.3.1 - Exploded views AP and AP-AD ..............................................................................................................................73.3.2 - Parts list AP and AP-AD .. (7)3.4 - MU universal mounting and universal mounting with AD backstop (8)3.4.1 - MU and MU-AD exploded views ............................................................................................................................83.4.2 - MU and MU-AD universal mounting parts list .. (9)3.5 - Motor MI, IM-B5, MI-IM-B5 (10)3.5.1 - Motor exploded views ..........................................................................................................................................103.5.2 - Motor parts list .. (10)3.6 - MI integral motor with AD backstop (11)3.6.1 - Motor exploded views MI-AD for Cb 30 to 35 .......................................................................................................113.6.2 - Motor parts list MI-AD for Cb 30 to 35 ...................................................................................................................113.6.3 - Method for reversing the direction of rotation of AD* .............................................................................................113.6.4 - Motor exploded views MI-AD for Cb 36 to 38 ......................................................................................................123.6.5 - Motor parts list MI-AD for Cb 36 to 38* . (12)3HOW TO ORDERCOMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide 5060 en - 2019.09 / ee n1 - HOW TO ORDERNecessary information:a) from the gearbox nameplate 1 - gearbox model and size 2 - operating position3 - fixing type (S with foot, BS, BDn or BT…)4 - exact reduction - possible options5 - serial number6 - lubricant7 - backlash: Standard (DYNABLOC).b) from the appropriate part list - part description and item number.c) Where a motor is fitted to the gearbox, from the motor nameplate(for the motor: see the corresponding manual)- motor type- No. of poles (or speed in min -1)- power in kW (or N.m).Caution: the motor requires a special shaft and flange for integral mounting (MI) with the gearbox.2 - INSTRUCTIONS FORDISMANTLING AND REBUILDING2.1 - Dismantling- Remove the geared motor from the machine.- Drain the gearbox.- Remove the motor (undo the nuts 184 on motor side).- Dismantle the gearbox.Utilisation of appropriate tools (hub-puller, bearing-puller, mallets, adjustable spanners, circlips pliers,assorted screwdrivers, taps and dies, press…) as well as applying our rigorous procedures (M32 S244 §9 for gearbox and T32 S69 §4 for Universal mounting) the intervention of an authorised Nidec Leroy-Somer Service Centre will be required to maintain the original high performance of the drive system.2.2 - Rebuilding- Proceed in the reverse order to dismantling.- Oil the lip-seals ; they must be fitted very carefully so as to avoid damage to the running seal area ; the use of protection sleeves is recommended to cover the sharp edges of shaft keyways.- Nuts must be fixed with medium strength anaerobic adhesive.- Re-fit the O-rings, checking that they are positioned correctly.- Fill with oil up to the appropriate level (see § 6).- Turn the shaft to check that the box is functioning satisfactorily before finally mounting it in position.4COMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide5060 en - 2019.09 / eCOMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide 5060 en - 2019.09 / e e n3.1.2 - Cb 30xx to Cb 38xx parts list5018700090090013000610077003100800062028402820001025500970052004201990103009601790254018401830007018101280254025700970181000701750096COMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide5060 en - 2019.09 / e3.2 - Compabloc 1 stage3.2.1 - Exploded views: Cb 30 to Cb 3531Cb 3131 to Cb 353167COMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide 5060 en - 2019.09 / ee n3.3 - Input shaft AP and input shaft with AD backstop3.3.1 - Exploded views AP and AP-AD8COMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide5060 en - 2019.09 / e3.4 - MU universal mounting and universal mounting with AD backstop9COMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide 5060 en - 2019.09 / eDimension A must be kept according to the table below for Cb 31 to Cb 35 ; you can measure it between the flange face of the motor and the end of the coupling. Cb 36 to Cb 38: mounting with distance piece (rep.168).2012/09 : New MU, exploded viewe n1071 bCOMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide5060 en - 2019.09 / e3.5 - Motor MI, IM-B5, MI-IM-B53.5.1 - Motor exploded viewsFrame size: LS 56 to LS(ES) 31511COMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide 5060 en - 2019.09 / ee n3052222233011491063041841839671327147184211502653505963.6 - MI integral motor with AD backstop3.6.1 - Motor exploded views MI-AD for Cb 30 to 35Frame size: LSES 80 to 180 M, MT3.6.3 - Method for reversing the direction of rotation of AD*- Remove the cover 13- Remove the fan 7, by unscrewing the central screw (or ring + screw and washer) if necessary - Remove the Gamma seal 96- Unscrew the 6 screws 183 from the closing cover 304, then take off the cover (the seal 106 also comes at the same time) maintaining the AD ring back on the motor shaft - Remove the circlips 149- Extract the inner AD 301 ring front (the AD moving parts shall remain in the ring back)- Clean AD 301 faces, ring back305 and cover 304- Apply sealing paste (type: OMNIFIT 100M) in the cover socket and on the ring back - If necessary, replace the grease contained by the ring seal 106 of the cover- Flip the 301 assembly by 180° and reposition the wall parts on the motor shaft without forgetting the 150 key- Ensure that the AD direction of rotation (marked with an arrow on the moving part) corresponds to the motor direction of rotation - Replace the other parts reversing the disassembly procedure. Fit a new Gamma seal.*Label indicating the motor shaft (or gearbox output shaft) direction of rotationMI-AD from 0,75 to 18,5 kW for Cb 30xx to 35xx12COMPABLOC 3000 Maintenance Guide5060 en - 2019.09 / e3.6.4 - Motor exploded views MI-AD for Cb 36 to 38Frame size: LSES 132 M, MU to 2803.6.5 - Motor parts list MI-AD for Cb 36 to 38*Rep.Description Qty Rep.DescriptionQty *Label indicating the motor shaft (or gearbox output shaft) direction of rotation。
USB POWER PORT CONTROL
专利名称：USB POWER PORT CONTROL 发明人：KAESTNER, Clemens申请号：US2015/028878申请日：20150501公开号：WO2015/171463A1公开日：20151112专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图：摘要：A system, method and device for providing over-current protection to USB ports comprised in a USB hub, whereby a single switch is used to control the power supply to one or more groups of U SB ports based on determinations whether the current drawn by a group of USB ports has exceeded a predefined current limit.Embodiments provide the cost savings associated with gang mode power port switching and the reduced stress on USB components and individualized protection of USB ports associated with individual mode power switching. Embodiments utilize a plurality of current measurement units to measure the current drawn by each group of USB ports supported by a switch and further utilize a power port control logic unit to control the switch based on whether the current measurements have exceeded a current limit.申请人：MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED地址：85224-6199 US国籍：US代理人：GRABSKI, Eric, M. et al.更多信息请下载全文后查看。
928A 手持式交流电力系统万用表用户手册说明书
POWER CALIBRATORS AND METERSArbiter Systems, Inc. · 1324 Vendels Circle, Suite 121 · Paso Robles, CA 93446 · USA1The Model 928A Power System Multimeter with Floating-Point DSP ™ Digital Signal Analysis is an AC Power measurement instrument, providing outstanding performance and flexibility in a small, hand-held package.Not only does the Model 928A measure basic data and power quantities, but it also measures power quality including harmonics, flicker, sags, surges and interruptions. I ncorporating a graphic LCD display, serial communications, real time clock and an unprecedented combination of features makes the Model 928A the ideal instrument for the power professional.InputsThe Model 928A uses two identical input measurement channels capable of measuring either voltage or current.The dual inputs allow for voltage to current, voltage to voltage or current to current measurements with a basic accuracy of 0.1%. Note: an input CT is required for any current measurement and the basic accuracy of the Model 928A is affected by the accuracy of the input CT.The flexible current inputs are compatible with both voltage output and current output CTs. Convenient current transformer calibration tables help eliminate errors introduced by the CTs and lessen their effect on system measurements. A special 0 to 40 mA range allows for accurate low level (< 10 mA) measurements.FeaturesThe Model 928A includes a bright, 128 x 64 graphic backlit LCD display, a 30-key multifunction keypad and USB 1.1 interface. The Model 928A may be powered either from four AA type cells (alkaline or NiMH) or an optional external, +7 Vdc plug-in power supply.AccessoriesThe Model 928A requires an external CT for current measurements, such as the AP0001300 (1000:1) or the AP0012300 (100:1). Optional accessories include a tilt/bail handle, soft case, test leads, external +7 Vdc power supply, and other CTs.Specifications subject to change without notice.Model 928APower System Multimeter™•Low Cost •0.1% Accuracy •Power and Energy •Flicker Per IEC 61000-4-15•Harmonics I, V to 50th , THD •Phase Angle I-I, V-V, I-V •Waveform displayBuilt by Power Professionals, For Power Professionals PD0048500DArbiter Systems, Inc. · 1324 Vendels Circle, Suite 121 · Paso Robles, CA 93446 · USATel:+1.805.237.3831·Fax:+1.805.238.5717·E-mail:*****************·Internet:2Model 928A SpecificationsInputInput ConfigurationThe Arbiter Systems ®, Inc. Model 928A Power System Multimeter TM has two identical measurement channels,Channel A and Channel B. Each input channel has a voltage input and a current input. Current inputs are intended for use with external CTs having a nominal output of 0 to 1 Arms or 0 to 1 Vrms. For basicmeasurements (voltage, current, frequency, and phase angle) any combination of inputs may be used. For power and energy measurements (active power,apparent power, reactive power, and power factor), one voltage and one current must be selected.Voltage I nput Range 1 to 660 VrmsImpedance 1.2 megohm, differentialCurrent I nput Range 0.01 to 1.2 Arms or 0.01 to 1.2 Vrms Low Range to < 1 mA or 1 mVBurden0.01 ohm max. (current input style) or 100 kohms nominal (voltage input style)InterfaceOperator Interface Display 128 x 64 graphic LCD, backlit Keyboard 30 key keypad Serial USB 1.1, Type B Memory 512 kB flash Data User setupsReal Time ClockApprox. 400 kB measurement dataPower RequirementsBatteries 1Type 4 Type AA/LRG/AM3,Alkaline/NiCd/NiMHOperation 30 hours typical with alkaline cells 60 hours typical with NiMH External 1Voltage +7 to +10 Vdc (+11 Vdc maximum)Current < 100 mAConnector5.5 x 2.0 mm, center positiveMeasurementsVoltage and Current Method Wideband: True rms, 3 kHz BandwidthNarrowband: Fundamental magnitudeAccuracy 0.1% of reading (voltage) or ±5 mV,whichever is greater0.1% of reading + CT errors (current)1% of reading + CT errors (low current range)Phase Angle, A-B Range 0 to 360° or ±180°Accuracy 0.1°Underrange < 1° typical Frequency Range 50 or 60 Hz ±5 Hz Accuracy 0.005% of readingHarmonics Input Channel A and Channel B,simultaneousRange 2nd to 50th Harmonic (50 or 60 Hz fundamental)Accuracy 0.1% THD + 5% readingDisplayTHD; K-factor; Amplitude bar graph;and individual harmonic magnitude and phase (simultaneous)Waveform DisplayChannel A and/or Channel BPower / Energy Quantities Range 0 to 99999 MVA or MVAh±99999 MVAR or MVARh ±99999 MW or MWh ±1.0000 PF, lead or lagAccuracy 0.1% of VA, for VA, VAR, and W0.001 PF1The batteries and the external wall-mount power supply are accessories and not included with the base Model 928A.POWER CALIBRATORS AND METERSArbiter Systems, Inc. · 1324 Vendels Circle, Suite 121 · Paso Robles, CA 93446 · USATel:+1.805.237.3831·Fax:+1.805.238.5717·E-mail:*****************·Internet:3Model 928A SpecificationsGeneralPhysical Size 200.0 x 104.2 x 37.4 mm (7.9 x 4.1 x 1.5 in.)381 x 305 x 229 mm (15 x 12 x 9 in.), shipping Weight1 kg (2.2 lbs), maximum 2.5 kg (5.5 lbs), shippingEnvironmentalTemperature Operating: -10 °C to +50 °CNonoperating: -40 °C to +75 °CHumidity NoncondensingAccessoriesIncludedDescriptionOrder No.Operation ManualPD0030900Voltage Probe Lead Set AP0009700AvailableDescription Order No.Mlink software. Free download from Certificate of Compliance CofC100:1 Clamp-on CT, 150 A, 10 mV/A AP0012300Requires CA00272001000:1 Clamp-on CT, 1000 A, 1 mA/A AP0001300Requires CA0027100Universal Test Plug Current Shunt AS0079000Allows for clamp-on use with a test block.Voltage Probe Lead Set AP0009700CT Cable, Current Output CA0027100CT Cable, Voltage Output CA0027200928A Soft Carrying Case HD0069800USB Data Cable, 6 ft CA00261064-AA Alkaline cells BT0000201External power supply, +7 Vdc AP0011200928A Bail Assembly AS0082900Model 928A Starter Kit AS0071800 Includes:1 - AP0012300: 100:1 Clamp-on CT, 150 A, 10 mV/A 1 - CTCHAR: CT Characterization (100 mA to 100 A)1 - CA0027200: CT Cable, Voltage Output 1 - AP0009700: Voltage Probe Lead Set1 - AP0011200: External Power Supply, +7 Vdc 1 - CA0026106: USB Data Cable, 6 ft 1 - BT0000201: 4-AA Alkaline cells1 - HD0069800: 928A Soft Carrying Case 1 - AS0082900: 928A Bail Assembly。
研发工程与制造有限公司与联合公司TAPTITE 2000螺纹手册说明书
This report is Copyrighted in 2013 by Research Engineering & Manufacturing Inc.E-mail:***************** CONTI Fasteners AG Albisstrasse 15E-mail:***********************® Licensees®, TAPTITE II ®, TYPE-TT ®, DUO-TAPTITE ®, CORFLEX ®, PLASTITE ® POWERLOK ®,®, KLEERLOK ®, FASTITE ®, TAPTITE 2000®, TYPE TT 2000®, TAPTITE 2K ®, TYPE TT 2K ®REMINC/CONTI TAPTITE 2000® SCREWSEND-USER SPECIFICATIONSPR-180January 2008 Revised May. 2019REMINC/CONTITAPTITE 2000® SCREWSEND-USER SPECIFICATIONSINTRODUCTIONThis document provides end-users of TAPTITE 2000® screws dimensional and material information to be used as a uniform standard for TAPTITE 2000® screws. End-users may use this copyrighted material to create their own in-house TAPTITE 2000® standards. This information is intended for use only with TAPTITE 2000® and other genuine TAPTITE®products and prior notification to and permission from REMINC/CONTI is required before incorporating this copyrighted material into any company documents.SCOPE²TAPTITE 2000® screws are high performance thread rolling (forming) screws which form internal threads in nut members, eliminating the need for pre-tapping the nut member, thus lowering the in-place cost of assembly. TAPTITE 2000®screws provide an improved level of overall performance over previous TAPTITE®designs. TAPTITE 2000®screws are characterized by having a unique or multiple TRILOBULAR™ configuration and a unique Radius Profile™ thread form.²Standard TAPTITE 2000® screws have two general configurations. Screws M5 and smaller have a four thread tapered lead with a unique optimum TRILOBULAR™ configuration. Standard TAPTITE 2000®screws M6 and larger have two stabilizing threads which align the screw in the hole and three tapered threads and dual TRILOBULAR™ geometry.²TAPTITE 2000® screws are available with three different heat treatments to suit various nut member materials. ²Standard TAPTITE 2000® screws, M5 and smaller, are case hardened for use in steel applications.²Standard TAPTITE 2000® screws, M6 and larger, are supplied with CORFLEX®-‘I’ heat treatment which provides a neutral hardened screw to any specified grade strength level with a selectively hardened point for thread forming into steel nut members.²Although CORFLEX®-‘I’ heat treatment is recommended for M6 and larger sizes, TAPTITE 2000® screws of any size can be supplied case hardened.²TAPTITE 2000®screws, of any size, which are to be used in soft metals such as aluminum, zinc or magnesium can be heat treated as CORFLEX®-‘N’ screws. This heat treatment is basically neutral hardening to achieve the desired grade strength level. Decarburization is not allowed.²TAPTITE 2000® “SP”™ screws have a short point suitable for use in blind holes in aluminum, zinc and magnesium and are supplied with CORFLEX®-‘N’ heat treatment.²TAPTITE 2000® “CA”™ screws can be supplied with a cut-off or non-cut-off style point. These screws are hole finding and they can be supplied with the same heat treatment as standard TAPTITE 2000® screws dependent on the various nut member materials.²All TAPTITE 2000® screws can be supplied with standard coatings and lubricants.SIZE PITCH LIMITSC D MR0.8 0.20Max0.800 0.780 Min 0.770 0.745 MR1.0 0.25Max1.000 0.975 Min 0.955 0.924 MR1.2 0.25Max1.200 1.175 Min 1.155 1.124 MR1.4 0.30Max1.405 1.375 Min 1.355 1.317 MR1.6 0.35Max1.61 1.58 Min 1.53 1.49 MR1.8 0.35Max1.81 1.78 Min 1.73 1.69 MR2.0 0.40Max2.01 1.97 Min 1.93 1.88 MR2.2 0.45Max2.21 2.17 Min 2.12 2.06 MR2.5 0.45Max2.52 2.48 Min 2.43 2.37 MR3.0 0.50Max3.02 2.97 Min 2.93 2.87 MR3.5 0.60Max3.52 3.46 Min 3.42 3.35 MR4.0 0.70Max4.02 3.95 Min 3.92 3.83 MR4.5 0.75Max4.52 4.45 Min 4.41 4.32 MR5.0 0.80Max5.02 4.94 Min4.914.81Notes: Ls = Screw length ordered. Tolerance per customer requirements.Dimensions shown are before plateSIZE PITCH LIMITS C DMR6 1.00 Max 6.03 5.93Min 5.90 5.78MR7 1.00 Max 7.03 6.93Min 6.90 6.78MR8 1.25 Max 8.03 7.91 Min 7.87 7.71MR9 1.25 Max 9.03 8.91 Min 8.87 8.71MR10 1.50 Max 10.03 9.88 Min 9.85 9.66MR12 1.75 Max 12.04 11.87 Min 11.83 11.61MR14 2.00 Max 14.04 13.84 Min 13.81 13.56MR16 2.00 Max 16.04 15.84 Min 15.81 15.56MR18 2.50 Max 18.04 17.79Min 17.76 17.45MR20 2.50 Max 20.04 19.79Min 19.76 19.45Notes: Ls = Screw length ordered. Tolerance per customer requirements.Dimensions shown are before plate.SIZE PITCH LIMITSC D MR1.0 0.25Max1.000 0.975 Min 0.955 0.924 MR1.2 0.25Max1.200 1.175 Min 1.155 1.124 MR1.4 0.30Max1.405 1.375 Min 1.355 1.317 MR1.6 0.35Max1.61 1.58 Min 1.53 1.49 MR2.0 0.40Max2.01 1.97 Min 1.93 1.88 MR2.5 0.45Max2.52 2.48 Min 2.43 2.37 MR3.0 0.50Max3.02 2.97 Min 2.93 2.87 MR3.5 0.60Max3.52 3.46 Min 3.42 3.35 MR4.0 0.70Max4.02 3.95 Min 3.92 3.83 MR5.0 0.80Max5.02 4.94 Min 4.91 4.81 MR6.0 1.00Max6.03 5.93 Min 5.90 5.78 MR8.0 1.25Max8.03 7.91 Min 7.87 7.71 MR10.0 1.50Max10.03 9.88 Min 9.85 9.66 MR12.0 1.75Max12.04 11.87 Min 11.83 11.61 MR14.0 2.00Max14.04 13.84 Min 13.81 13.56 MR16.02.00Max16.04 15.84 Min 15.81 15.56Notes: Ls = Screw length ordered. Tolerance per customer requirements.Dimensions shown are before plate.SIZE PITCH C D Cp P LIMITS SIZE PITCH C D Cp PMax Ref. Max Ref.MR0.8 0.20 0.800 0.7800.12 1.10MaxMR4.5 0.754.52 4.451.96 4.13 0.770 0.745 Min 4.41 4.32MR1.0 0.25 1.000 0.9750.15 1.38MaxMR5.0 0.805.02 4.942.29 4.40 0.955 0.924 Min 4.91 4.81MR1.2 0.25 1.200 1.175 0.35 1.38 Max MR6.0 1.00 6.03 5.93 2.62 5.501.155 1.124 Min 5.90 5.78MR1.4 0.30 1.405 1.375 0.38 1.65 Max MR7.0 1.00 7.03 6.93 3.62 5.501.355 1.318 Min 6.90 6.78MR1.6 0.35 1.61 1.580.41 1.93MaxMR8.0 1.258.03 7.913.76 6.88 1.53 1.49 Min 7.87 7.71MR1.8 0.35 1.81 1.780.61 1.93MaxMR9.0 1.259.03 8.914.76 6.88 1.73 1.69 Min 8.87 8.71MR2.0 0.40 2.01 1.97 0.64 2.20 Max MR10.0 1.50 10.03 9.88 4.91 8.251.93 1.88 Min 9.85 9.66MR2.2 0.45 2.21 2.17 0.67 2.48 Max MR12.0 1.75 12.04 11.87 6.06 9.632.12 2.06 Min 11.83 11.61MR2.5 0.45 2.52 2.480.98 2.48MaxMR14.0 2.0014.04 13.847.21 11.00 2.43 2.37 Min 13.81 13.56MR3.0 0.50 3.02 2.971.312.75MaxMR16.0 2.0016.04 15.849.21 11.00 2.93 2.87 Min 15.81 15.56MR3.5 0.60 3.52 3.46 1.47 3.30 Max MR18.0 2.50 18.04 17.79 9.50 13.753.42 3.35 Min 17.76 17.45MR4.0 0.70 4.02 3.95 1.63 3.85 Max MR20.0 2.50 20.04 19.79 11.50 13.753.92 3.83 Min 19.76 19.45TAPTITE 2000® SCREWS Case Hardened Material, Mechanical & Perfor mance RequirementsSection 1: SCOPE1.01This section specifies the requirements for case hardened and tempered TAPTITE 2000® screwsintended to be used in steel with a hardness up to 250HV. The requirements stated are intended toqualify TAPTITE 2000® screws as meeting their intended requirements and are not associated withspecific applications.1.02REFERENCES:ISO-898/1 Mechanical PropertiesISO-6507 Hardness Test – Vickers TestSection 2: MATERIALS2.01Cold heading quality fully killed steel wire per SAE J1237Note: For TAPTITE® fasteners a minimum carbon content of 0.18 is recommended to insurerequired mechanical properties are met.Section 3: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES3.01Heat TreatmentScrews shall be heat treated in a gas carburizing or carbonitriding system, quenched in suitable mediato create a martensitic microstructure. Minimum tempering temperature shall be 340°C minimum.Case Hardness: HV 280 – HV 370Surface Hardness: HV 450 minimumCase Depth: M2 – 3.5 0.05mm – 0.18mmM4 – 5.0 0.10mm – 0.23mm3.02Torsional Strength TestMinimum Torsional Strength (Torque in Nm)M1.0 0.06M2.0 0.60M2.5 1.20M3.0 2.20M3.5 3.50M4.0 5.20M4.5 7.50M5.0 10.503.03DuctilityScrews should withstand a wedge angle of 7° without head separating from shank.3.04Thread Forming CapabilityScrews shall form a mating thread in specified steel test plates and screw thread shall display nosigns of deformation. The internal thread formed shall be capable of accepting a standard 6gtolerance machine screw.3.05Hydrogen Embrittlement TestScrews with electroplated finishes must withstand being in a tightened state for 24 hours and thenwithstand a retightening.Section 4: TEST METHODS4.01Core HardnessCore hardness shall be determined at the mid-radius of a transverse section through the screw takenat a distance sufficiently behind the point of the screw to be through the full minor diameter. Thetest shall comply with ISO 6507.4.02Case Hardness TestFor routine quality control purposes (where case depth and geometry of screws permit), casehardness may be measured on end, shank or head using Vickers Hardness procedure in accordancewith ISO-6507. Hardness tests shall be made on plain finish or plated screws after the finish hasbeen removed.As an alternate method or for referee purposes a micro-hardness instrument can be used. In suchcases, measurements shall be made on the thread profile of a properly prepared longitudinalmetallographic specimen.4.03Case Depth TestCase depth shall be measured at midpoint between crest and root on the thread flank using industryaccepted methods.4.04Torsional Strength TestThe screw shall be clamped in place using a threaded or non-threaded clamping device so thatclamped threads are not damaged. Three threads as a minimum must protrude beyond the top ofthe clamping device. Using a torque measuring device, torque shall be applied until the screwfractures. The torque required to cause fracture is the torsional strength. Fracture must occur inthe exposed threads and not in the clamped portion.On case hardened screws, sizes M5 and smaller, torsional strength testing is required in lieu oftensile testing.4.05Ductility TestThe sample screw shall be inserted into a hole in a hardened, 7° angle wedge block, having a holesize 0.5 to 1.0mm larger than the nominal screw size. An axial compressive load shall be appliedagainst the top of the screw until the plane of the underhead bearing surface is bent permanently to7° with respect to a plane normal to the axis of the screw.It is acceptable to induce the 7° permanent deformation using a hand-held hammer.4.06Thread Forming Capability TestSample screws shall be driven into holes in specified steel test plates until an internal thread of fullmajor diameter is formed completely through the full thickness of the test plate. The driving speedshall not exceed 300rpm. Recording the maximum torque required to form the internal thread isoptional. The use of a lubricant on the screw is permissible.(i.)Test Plate for thread capability test and hydrogen embrittlement test.Test plate shall be of low carbon steel having a hardness range of 115 to 150 HV30. Test holes shall be drilled or punched and reamed to a tolerance of plus or minus 0.025mm of hole size listed below.Table 1Nominal Screw Size& Plate Thickness1.02.0 2.53.0 3.54.0 4.55.0Hole Diameter Max 0.900 1.825 2.275 2.775 3.200 3.680 4.400 4.590 Min 0.880 1.800 2.250 2.750 3.170 3.650 4.100 4.560NOTE: Plate thickness tolerance in accordance with ISO 5954 (For Rolled Plate)4.07Hydrogen EmbrittlementScrews with electroplated finishes shall be baked for a minimum of one hour within the temperature range of 190 – 230°C as soon as practicable after plating to avoid hydrogen embrittlement.Electroplated screws shall be installed into the hydrogen embrittlement test plates as specified in Table 1. Seat the head of the screw against a hardened steel flat washer or split lock washer. If the screws are not threaded to the head, additional washers and/or spacers (hardened or unhardened) shall be used under the bearing washer to provide a minimum stack thickness corresponding to the length of the maximum unthreaded length on screw plus the distance equal to two to three thread pitches. Full form screw threads must be engaged through the test plate’s thickness. Screws shall be tightened to a test torque equal to 80% of the average failure torque of five screws driven into the test plate until they break into two pieces. The screws shall remain in the tightened state for a minimum of 24 hours, after which all screws will be retightened to the original test torque. The lot is acceptable if no screws break during the waiting period or during retightening.Test Plate Options: Screws can be hydrogen embrittlement tested in their original thread capability test plates or in previously threaded, previously used test plates.TAPTITE 2000® SCREWS CORFLEX®-‘I’ Selectively Hardened (Induction Hardened) Material, Mechanical & Perfor mance RequirementsSection 1: SCOPE1.01This section specifies the requirements for CORFLEX®-‘I’ induction hardened TAPTITE 2000®screws, intended to be used in steel with a hardness up to 250HV. The requirements stated areintended to qualify CORFLEX®-‘I’ TAPTITE 2000® screws as meeting their intended requirementsand are not associated with any specific applications.1.02REFERENCES:ISO-6507 Vickers Hardness Testing ProcedureISO-898/1 Mechanical Properties with the following exceptions(i.)Screws produced to this standard possess mechanical properties in line with ISO 898/1property classes 8.8, 9.8 and 10.9.(ii.)Decarburization on CORFLEX®-‘I’ TAPTITE 2000® thread rolling screws seriously impairs the thread forming properties of the screw and is therefore not permitted.Decarburization as permitted by ISO 898/1 is replaced in this standard by arequirement for carbon restoration.Section 2: MATERIALScrews shall be made from cold heading quality fully killed steel wire. Material shall meet thechemical composition limits for the property class ordered, per ISO-898-1.AISI C4037 material has been the REMINC/CONTI recommended material grade. Othermaterials meeting the material requirements specified in ISO 898, part 1 are also acceptable.Material must be capable of meeting all requirements specified for the induction hardened point.However, the specific condition of the rods and wire as to mechanical qualities, temper,state of anneal, surface finish, etc. shall be in accordance with appropriate practicesestablished for optimum heading and other manufacturing requirements.Section 3: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES3.01Wedge TensileScrews shall meet wedge tensile breaking loads as specified in ISO-898/1 for the applicableequivalent property class (8.8, 9.8, 10.9).Screws not having suitable head styles (i.e. countersunk heads) are exempt from this test. Screwswith lengths shorter than 13mm have a length less than or three times the nominal screw diameterare also exempt.3.02DecarburizationDuring the hardening process the carbon potential of the atmosphere shall be maintained at a levelbetween “zero” (0) decarburization to slightly in excess of the carbon content of the screws beingprocessed. This process of carbon restoration is designed to eliminate partial and totaldecarburization of the screw thread form. Partial or complete decarburization of the screw threadform would seriously impair the thread rolling properties of the screw.Carbon enrichment up to 0.1mm maximum from the surface of the screw is permitted as a resultof the carbon restoration process.3.03Surface HardnessThe surface hardness shall not be more than 30 Vickers points above the measured core hardnesson the product when readings of both surface and core are carried out.3.04Thread Forming CapabilityScrews shall form a mating thread in specified steel test plates and screw thread shall display nosigns of thread deformation. The internal thread formed shall be capable of accepting a standard6g tolerance machine screw.3.05Point HardnessThe lead threads shall be induction hardened to achieve minimum hardness of HV 450, includingone to three full threads to a depth of 0.2mm below the root as shown in Figure 1.Following induction hardening, screws shall be stress relieved to 200 – 230°C.Figure 1. Induction Hardened Zone (pictorial representation)Section 4: TEST METHODS4.01Decarburization TestLongitudinal sections shall be taken through the thread axis approximately one nominal diameterfrom the end of the screw. The specimen shall be suitably mounted and prepared for metallographicexamination at not less than 100 x magnification. Prior to examination the sample shall be etchedin a Nital solution.4.02Surface Hardness TestThe surface hardness shall be measured using the Vickers Hardness Testing Procedure inaccordance with ISO 6507.The surface hardness shall be performed on the head after removal of any finish and suitablepreparation (1200 grit grinding or better). Care should be taken to remove as little material aspossible.For referee purposes, a micro-hardness instrument with a Vickers indenter and a 300g load shall beused. In such cases, measurements shall be made on the thread profile of a suitably preparedlongitudinal metallographic specimen.4.03Thread Forming Capability TestSample screws shall be driven into holes in specified test plates until an internal thread of full majordiameter is formed completely through the full thickness of the test plate. Speed of driving shallnot exceed 300 RPM. Recording the maximum torque required to form the thread is optional. Theuse of a lubricant on the screw is permissible.(i.)Test Plate for thread capability test.Test plate shall be of low carbon steel having a hardness range of 115 to 150 HV30. Testholes shall be drilled or punched, and reamed to a tolerance of plus or minus 0.025mm ofhole size listed below.Table 2Nominal Screw Size& Plate Thickness6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0Hole Diameter Max 5.530 7.436 9.336 11.243 13.143 15.143 Min 5.500 7.400 9.300 11.200 13.100 15.100NOTE: Plate thickness tolerance in accordance with ISO 5954 (For Rolled Plate)4.04Induction Hardening TestThe hardness of the induction hardened zone may for routine control purposes be carried out on the screw end using a Vickers 5kg load. As an alternative or where this method is not applicable, a Vickers micro-hardness test with a 300g load may be used on a suitably mounted and prepared specimen. This method shall be a referee in case of dispute.The extent of the induction hardened zone shall be determined by visual examination of a longitudinal section taken through the induction hardened portion and etched in accordance with standard metallurgical practice (See Figure 1).Section 5: MARKING5.01SymbolsIn order to identify CORFLEX®-‘I’ screws as equivalent property class but not the same as athrough hardened metric machine screw, markings must be different than metric machine screws.Marking is obligatory for hex, hex flange and hex washer head screws and other head styles wherethe shape permits.Equivalent Property Class 8.8 9.8 10.9CORFLEX®-‘I’ TAPTITE 2000® Head Marking 08 09 0105.02Trade (Identification) MarksThe trade (identification) marks of the manufacturer is mandatory on all products, which can bemarked with manufacturers’ symbol.Section 6: SURFACE DISCONTINUITIES6.01The application of surface discontinuity specifications is per agreement between manufacturer andend user customer. Regardless of the agreed upon specification, spec parameters should not beapplicable to point threads and thread forming threads.Section 7: EMBRITTLEMENTThe issue of embrittlement is relative to the property class and finish/coating ordered and is to bedetermined by agreement between manufacturer and end user customer.TAPTITE 2000® SCREWS CORFLEX®-‘N’ Neutral (Through) Hardened Material, Mechanical & Perfor mance RequirementsSection 1: SCOPEThis section specifies the requirements for CORFLEX®-‘N’ “neutral” hardenedTAPTITE 2000® and TAPTITE 2000® “SP”™ screws, intended for use in soft metals such asaluminum, zinc and magnesium. The requirements stated are intended to qualifyCORFLEX®-‘N’ TAPTITE 2000®screws as meeting their intended requirements and are notassociated with any specific applications.1.01REFERENCES:ISO-898/1 Mechanical Properties with the following exceptions(i.)Screws produced to this standard possess mechanical properties in line with ISO 898/1property classes 8.8, 9.8 and 10.9.(ii.)Decarburization on CORFLEX®-‘N’ heat treated TAPTITE 2000®and TAPTITE 2000® “SP”™ thread rolling screws can seriously impair the thread formingproperties of the screw and is therefore not permitted. Decarburization as permittedby ISO 898/1 is replaced in this standard by a requirement for carbon restoration. Section 2: MATERIALCold heading quality fully killed carbon steel. Steel to conform to ISO-898/12.01Heat TreatmentScrews are to be neutral (through) hardened in a continuous non-carburizing furnace using finegrain practices. Furnace atmosphere must be controlled to maintain decarburization restrictions asspecified in Section 3.2 and surface hardness conditions as specified in Section 3.3.Quenching medium to suit selected material, suitable to create a martensitic microstructure.Minimum tempering temperatures relative to grade strength (8.8, 9.8, 10.9) should follow thatspecified in ISO 898/1.Section 3: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES3.01Wedge TensileScrews shall meet wedge tensile breaking loads as specified in ISO-898/1 for the applicableequivalent property class (8.8, 9.8, 10.9).Screws not having suitable head styles (i.e. countersunk heads) are exempt from this test. Screwswith lengths shorter than 13mm have a length less than or three times the nominal screw diameterare also exempt.3.02DecarburizationDuring the hardening process the carbon potential of the atmosphere shall be maintained at a levelbetween “zero” (0) decarburization to slightly in excess of the carbon content of the screws beingprocessed. This process of carbon restoration is designed to eliminate partial and totaldecarburization of the screw thread form. Partial or complete decarburization of the screw threadform would seriously impair the thread rolling properties of the screw.Carbon enrichment up to 0.1mm maximum from the surface of the screw is permitted as a resultof the carbon restoration process.3.03Surface HardnessThe surface hardness shall not be more than 30 Vickers points above the measured core hardnesson the product when readings of both surface and core are carried out.3.04Thread Forming CapabilityScrews shall form a mating thread in specified aluminum test plates and screw thread shall displayno signs of thread deformation. The internal thread formed shall be capable of accepting a standard6g tolerance machine screw.Section 4: TEST METHODS4.01Decarburization TestLongitudinal sections shall be taken through the thread axis approximately one nominal diameterfrom the end of the screw. The specimen shall be suitably mounted and prepared for metallographicexamination at not less than 100 x magnification. Prior to examination the sample shall be etchedin Nital solution.4.02Surface Hardness TestThe surface hardness shall be measured using the Vickers Hardness Testing Procedure inaccordance with ISO 6507.The surface hardness shall be performed on the head after removal of any finish and suitablepreparation (1200 grit grinding or better). Care should be taken to remove as little material aspossible.For referee purposes, a micro-hardness instrument with a Vickers indenter and a 300g load shall beused. In such cases, measurements shall be made on the thread profile of a suitably preparedlongitudinal metallographic specimen.4.03Thread Forming Capability TestSample screws shall be driven into holes in specified test plates until an internal thread of full majordiameter is formed completely through the full thickness of the test plate. Speed of driving shallnot exceed 300 RPM. Recording the maximum torque required to form the thread is optional. Theuse of a lubricant on the screw is permissible and may be required to avoid galling.(i.)Test Plate for thread capability test.Test plate shall be aluminum with a hardness range of HB30 - 75. Test holes shall be drilled. A mating thread must be formed by driving sample screw into the test plate until a minimum of one full thread extends beyond the test plateNominal Thread Size (mm) 5 6 8 10 12 14 16Plate Thickness (mm) 10 12 16 20 24 28 32Hole Size (mm) Min 4.61 5.51 7.39 9.27 11.15 13.03 15.03 Max 4.66 5.58 7.47 9.37 11.26 13.16 15.16Section 5: MARKING5.01SymbolsIn order to identify CORFLEX®-‘N’ screws as equivalent property class but not the same as athrough hardened metric machine screw, markings must be different than metric machine screws.Marking is obligatory for hex, hex flange and hex washer head screws and other head styles wherethe shape permits.Equivalent Property Class 8.8 9.8 10.9CORFLEX®-‘N’ TAPTITE 2000® Head Marking 8N 9N 10N5.02Trade (Identification) MarksThe trade (identification) marks of the manufacturer is mandatory on all products, which can bemarked with manufacturers’ symbol.Section 6: SURFACE DISCONTINUITIES6.01The application of surface discontinuity specifications is per agreement between manufacturer andend user customer. Regardless of the agreed upon specification, specification parameters shouldnot be applicable to point threads and thread forming threads.Section 7: EMBRITTLEMENTThe issue of embrittlement is relative to the property class and finish/coating ordered and is to bedetermined by agreement between manufacturer and end user customer.。
PWR Commons 用户指南说明书
PWR Commons User GuideBy Orektic Solutions LLPContentsI Introduction2I.I Orektic (2)I.II Enzigma LLC (2)II Product Introduction3 III Product Features4 IV Product Versions5 V Configuration Guide6 V.I Installation Steps (6)V.II Pre-requisites (6)V.III Step by Step Walkthrough (7)V.III.1Setup (7)V.III.1.1Status: (7)VI Contact Us12I.I OrekticOrektic is known for state-of-the-art cloud-based,SAAS solutions that help our clients to transform the way they do business.We exist to solve the critical issues facing our clients,both large and small.Our unique approach is not only what differentiates us,but also what makes us successful.We provide a broad range of services and solutions to help organizations facilitate change,achieve their vision,and optimize performance and productivity.From implementing new business strategies to ultra-efficient work processes,Orektic is ready to tackle any challenge and put you on the path to success.With state-of-the-art cloud-based, SAAS solutions transform the way you do business.Orektic is one of the software companies from the Enzigma group.����I.II Enzigma LLCEnzigma LLC is the exclusive reseller of Orektic productsII Product Introduction•PWR Commons is basically a utility that will act as a base package for all the PWR Products •This package contains all the common code and configuration which is going to be used in all our PWR Products•This package will be a Prerequisite for all the PWR Products as anyone who wants to install any PWR products must install this base package first•Using PWR Commons,subscribers can maintain or upgrade versions of PWR Commons as well as other subscribed PWR products•Easy to install and upgrade the PWR Products •Easy to manage all the PWR Products •User-Friendly UI•Productivity-enhancing featureVersion Release Date DescriptionPWR Commons1.1104/19/2023Added Remote site setting through API calloutand spinner changePWR Commons1.1003/23/2023Improvements in getAllObject APIPWR Commons1.903/17/2023Implementation of PWR Commons UI andfunctionalityPWR Commons1.801/17/2023Added PWR Forms publish functionality PWR Commons1.712/29/2022Implementation of Post installation PWR Commons1.612/20/2022Test method fixesPWR Commons1.512/20/2022Sharing Violation Vulnerability issue PWR Commons1.412/05/2022CRUD/FLS Enforcement Vulnerability issue PWR Commons1.311/23/2022Implementation of Licence Functionality PWR Commons1.211/17/2022Minor bug fixesV.I Installation StepsTo install PWR Commons managed package do follow the mentioned steps here:1.To install PWR Commons which is the Pre-requisite Package for all PWR Products2.To install PWR Commons click here3.Enter the credentials for the org in which you want to install and log in.4.Select Install for All Users or Installs for Admins Only or Install for Specific Profiles and thenclick on the Install button.5.Click on Done once the installation is completed.6.It may take some time to complete the installation package.You will be notified through Emailonce the installation is completed.7.You can find the PWR Commons package in the Installed Package in Setup of your Sales-force instance.V.II Pre-requisitesTo get started,you need to make sure you are all good with the list of prerequisites mentioned below.As a prerequisite,the Salesforce admin needs to make sure that the Salesforce org is already set up with their domain name.In case your org is not set up with the Domain Name then the contents of the Package will not be available for use.To enable the domain name open Setup from the Quick Find box,find“My Domain”and set up a Domain Name for your org.For more details and information,pleaseclick hereV.III Step by Step WalkthroughV.III.1SetupThis is a PWR Commons setup from where you can easily manage versions of PWR Products. With all the required details e.g.•Installed Version:The version of the PWR Products installed in your salesforce instance •Latest Version:The latest version of PWR products which are publicly available•Required Version:The Required version of Commons for particular PWR Product•Status:The status tells you whether you need an upgrade for the PWR Products or not, whether the package is not upgradeable,and if no upgrade is required,etcAs shown in the below imageFigure5.3.1:SetupAs shown in the above image you can see the list of all PWR products along with their installed version and the latest version of PWR Products with the required commons version to run the applications and status.V.III.1.1Status:1.Install Now:The Install Now button is used to install the PWR Product in your Salesforceinstance.Only when you have installed the required version of Commons in your Salesforce instance,you can see the”Install Now”button associated with the product name,and when you click on it,it simply lets you install the ProductFigure5.3.2:SetupAs shown in the above image,you can see the Install Now button enabled for”PWR Forms”because the required version of Commons for PWR Forms is1.9and you have the1.9 version of Commons installed in your Salesforce instance,and the Latest Version of PWR Forms is1.4,so when you click on the Install Now button,you will be able to install the latest version of PWR Forms and the Install Now button will be disabled and the Status will appear as”No Upgrade Required”as shown in below figureFigure5.3.3:Setup2.Upgrade PWR Commons and then Application Package:For PWR Components,youcan see that the Upgrade Now button is enabled because the required version of Commons is2.0and you have the1.9version installed in your Salesforce instance,and then only you can upgrade PWR Components,which have the latest version,until the Status will be appear as”Upgrade PWR Commons and then Application Package”Figure5.3.4:SetupBut after the upgradation of the Required Commons,the Upgrade Now button will be enabled for the Installed Version of PWR Components,and after successfully upgrading the Installed Version with the Latest Version of PWR Components,the status will appear as”No Upgrade Required”3.Upgrade Required:The Upgrade Now button lets you upgrade the PWR Products to thelatest version of the latest version that is publicly available As shown in the below image,the Upgrade Now button is enabled for”PWR Commons”because The latest version of PWR Commons is2.0;the installed version is1.9,so that status will appear as”Upgrade Re-quired”Figure5.3.5:Setup4.No Upgrade Required:No Upgrade Required status tells you that you have installed thelatest a version of the PWR Product along with the latest or the above required version com-mons is installed in your Salesforce instance as shown in the below image As you can see,in the PWR Rollups Product the required version of Commons is1.9,and we have the installed version of1.9,the latest version is2.3,and the installed version is2.3,which means you havealready installed updated versions so the status will appear as”No Upgrade Required”Figure5.3.6:Setup5.Not Upgradable:Not Upgradable status tells you that the package or the application is notupgradable because when the latest version of a particular Product is available,older than the the installed version,that may happen because of some technical issue;in that case,thatstatus will appear as”Not Upgradable”Figure5.3.7:SetupAs in the above image,because the latest version of the FTP Attachments is older than theinstalled version,so the status will be appear as”Not Upgradable”VI Contact UsFor more information visit You can also schedule a product demo to know more about PWR Commons.If you have any concerns or queries then please contact us on*******************。
powersploit的用法
powersploit的⽤法⼀、PowerSploit简介PowerSploit是GitHub上⾯的⼀个安全项⽬，上⾯有很多powershell攻击脚本，它们主要被⽤来渗透中的信息侦察、权限提升、权限维持。
Powershell的优点:1.代码运⾏在内存中可以不去接触磁盘2.从另⼀个系统中下载代码并执⾏3.很多安全产品并不能监测到powershell的活动4.cmd.exe通常被阻⽌运⾏，但是powershell不会⼆、实验环境Win7 搭建powersploit站点 ip:10.10.10.187Win 2008(靶机) 远程加载位于win7的powersploit上的脚本 ip:10.10.10.183Kali powersploit部分脚本可能需要kali msf的配合 ip:10.10.10.128三、搭建站点1.⾸先在win7搭建简易可下载powersploit脚本的服务器,本例⽤python的web功能搭建⼀个站点,也可以⽤IIS以及apache等来搭建。
Python -m http.server 80 #注意是python3.7的命令，不同版本可能开启web服务的命令可能不同。
2.在靶机(win 2008)上测试四、powershell脚本分类以及功能⼀、AntivirusBypass(绕过杀毒)Find-AVSignature 发现杀软的签名⼆、CodeExecution(代码执⾏)1. Invoke-DllInjection.ps1 DLL注⼊脚本注意dll架构要与⽬标进程相符，同时要具备相应的权限2. Invoke-ReflectivePEInjection.ps1 反射型注⼊将Windows PE⽂件（DLL / EXE）反射加载到powershell进程中，或反射地将DLL注⼊远程进程3. Invoke-Shellcode.ps1 将shellcode插⼊您选择的进程ID或本地PowerShell中4. Invoke-WmiCommand.ps1 在⽬标主机使⽤wmi执⾏命令三、Exfiltration(信息收集) #这个⽂件夹主要是收集⽬标主机上的信息1. Out-Minidump.ps1 ⽣成⼀个进程的全内存⼩数据库2. Get-VaultCredential.ps1 显⽰Windows徽标凭据对象，包括明⽂Web凭据3. Get-Keystrokes.ps1 记录按键，时间和活动窗⼝4. Get-GPPPassword.ps1 检索通过组策略⾸选项推送的帐户的明⽂密码和其他信息5. Get-GPPAutologon.ps1 如果通过组策略⾸选项推送，则从registry.xml检索⾃动登录⽤户名和密码6. Get-TimedScreenshot.ps1 这是⼀个以定期间隔拍摄屏幕并将其保存到⽂件夹的功能7. Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1 查看主机密码8. Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1 通过读取原始卷并解析NTFS结构，从NTFS分区卷复制⽂件9. Invoke-CredentialInjection.ps1 使⽤明⽂凭据创建登录，⽽不会触发可疑事件ID 4648（显式凭证登录）10. Invoke-TokenManipulation.ps1 列出可⽤的登录令牌。
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LOCKING ACTION FROM
• • • • Interference in root of nut thread Material relaxation between lobes Material relaxation along thread helix Spring action from tip deflection
M6 POWERLOK® IN 6H NUT
POWERLOK® BOLT IN 6H NUT
POWERLOK® BOLT IN 6H NUT
DEFLECTION OF 30° THREAD ADDENDUM
Direction Of Head
POINT END OF POWERLOK® SCREW THREADS IN TENSION
TYPE W POWERLOK® CONCEPT ILLUSTRATED WITH TAPTITE II® POINT TAPER
POWERLOK® THREAD FIRST INTERFERENCE POINT TAPTITE II® POINT TAPER
NUT PROFILE
TRADEMARKS LICENSED BY CONTI
Conti Fasteners AG Albisstrasse 15 6340 Baar (ZG) Switzerland
POWERLOK® ADVANTAGES
• Locking feature is all metal
LOCKING FEATURE IS ALL METAL
• • • • • • Not temperature dependent No messy chemicals Reduced insurance claims No coating vendors Consistent & reliable Reusable
Conti Fasteners AG Albisstrasse 15 6340 Baar (ZG) Switzerland
Copyright 2006, By CONTI FASTENERS AG
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
No part or contents of this presentation may be reproduced without the expressed written consent of
TAPTITE® , TAPTITE II® , TYPE-TT® , DUO-TAPTITE® , CORFLEX® , PLASTITE® , POWERLOK® , TRILOBULAR® , KLEERTITE® , REMFORM® , EXTRUDE-TITE® , KLEERLOK® , TAPTITE 2000® , TAPTITE 2K® , TYPE TT 2000® , TYPE TT 2K® ,
POWERLOK® FASTENERS
A TRILOBULAR® BODIED LOCKING FASTENER FOR USE IN TAPPED HOLES
“Leaders in lowering the cost of assembly”
POWERLOK® FASTENERS
M6 POWERLOK® IN 6H NUT
POWERLOK® ADVANTAGES
• Locking feature is all metal • No special taps necessary
Feature Over Entire Length
LOCKING FEATURE OVER ENTIRE LENGTH
• Works as non-seated adjusting screw • Works in blind or through holes • Can suit several applications
Conti Fasteners AG Albisstrasse 15 • 6340 Baar (ZG) • Switzerland Tel: +41 (0)41/761 58 22 • Fax: +41 (0)41/761 3018 Website: • E-mail: conti@contifasteners.ch
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
POWERLOK® ADVANTAGES
• Locking feature is all metal
No special taps necessary
NO SPECIAL TAPS
• Easy running change
– Just substitute bolts
• No changes necessary for nut member supplier • Standard gaging for holes