高考语法代词考点-汇总
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
there . A. after B. when C. before D. since
13
4) It is (high) time that we __C__ to school.
5) It is the second time that we _B___ to
Beijing.
A. go
B. have been
5
The computer in our classroom is better than the computer in their classroom.
(that / the one) The students of our class are more polite than the students of their class.
(2006 湖南)
6) I’d appreciate it if you teach me how to use the computer. (2006山东)
7) I like it here in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004全国)
• Help yourself/ by oneself/ for oneself
1. 替代词 one/ ones; that / those
All my classmates have a computer and I’d like a computer, too. (one) --- What apples do you like? --- Some red apples. (ones) one/ ones 表泛指， one= a/an+ n. 代替可数名词单数 ones 替代可数名词复数。
(those) 9). The crops in this field are taller than the crops in that field. (those)
10). The students who want to go hiking, please put up your hands.
代词 pronoun
考点归纳：
• one / ones; that / those
• it
• other, another
• both, either, neither
• all, none, not … any
• none, no one
• every, each, any
• such
1
代词的分类： 人称代词主宾格格（(mIe,,wues,,yyoouu,,yyoouu,,hhei,msh,eh,eitr,,thite,yth) em)
7
4). Aristotle said that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects.
(ones) 5). If they plant trees, they must plant new trees. (ones)
6). Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot summer day.
8) __B_ is our belief that hard work leads to success. A. This B. It C. That 2) it 作形式主语、宾语。
11
3) it 引导强调句
--- Where did you get to know her? --- It was in the middle school _w_h_e_r_e_we studied together. (that I got to know her) --- Where did you last meet him? --- It was in the hotel where he stayed.
each guest to have a glass. (one) 2). He was a good captain, a captain who took good care of his sailors. (one) 3). I’d like to buy a present for Mother, a present of great use. (one)
to the library, or __B___. (2008天津)
A. neither B. both 2)--- Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
--- Actually I didn’t like_e_i_t_h_e_r_. (2008全国19I)
15
This is not good enough; show me _a_n_o_th_e_r. He is a fool and his wife is _a_n_o_t_h_e_r_. I’ll stay here for _a_n_o_th__e_r two days. Talking is one thing; doing is _a_n_o_t_h_e_r. another: 1）再一，又一
特定范围
注意： 1.other +名词= others 2. one…the other… 3. some….others… 4. another + 单数名词（another student) 5. another+ 基数词+名词复数（another two days)
two other days
(those)
9
2. it 用法
1) It was evening when we arrived home.
2) You have saved my wife and I shall never forget it.
3) If I can help it, I don’t like working late into the night. (2006全国I) 我但凡有办法
C. went D. have gone
6) It’s no good/use__C___ such a thing.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
14
3. other; another
I have two schoolbags. One is big; _t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r__ is small. 共两个：one…, the other…
12
4) it 固定句式 1). —What was the party like？
—Wonderful！It’s been years __D__ I enjoyed myself so much．
2). It will be 3 years __C___ we meet again. 3). It will be midnight ___B___they get
5. all, none, not…any (含义及用法?) all： 三者或三者以上都 none：对 all 的全部否定 not… any：对all的全部否定
We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _B___. A. none B. any C. each (2004浙江) --- You have got so many clothes. (2009上海)
指示代词 this that,these,those
不定代词
表”两者/多者”，”另外”的不定代词 （both/all/neither等）
替代词 It/one/that/those
• 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词-讲解 1. He loves her. 2. This is my pen. Yours(=Your pen) is over there. 3. The bag near the table is hers. 4. He is teaching herself English. 5. He lives by himself in the country. 6. The work itself is easy. 7. I don’t know what’s the matter with me. I’m
(that) 7). Little joy can equal the joy of a surprising ending when you read stories.
( that )
8
8). The people in the country are kinder than the people in the city.
2） 不同的
16
another, other, the other, others, the others
another 用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个” other 作前置定语,常修饰复数名词 the other两者中的“另一个”,是特指 others 泛指“其他人”或“其他物=”other + 名复 the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部
Was it in the air battle which was led by Captain Smith that Tom lost his life?
Well, maybe _C_ is not how much you
read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. it (2009浙江)
4) --- Do you like it here? --- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. (2004 吉林)
1) it 作代词，指事物、时间、天气、环境等10
5) She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
4. both, either, neither (含义及用法？) both：两者都 either：两者中的任何一个 neither：两者都不 = not … either
1) To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go
物主代词形容词性(my,our,your,your,his,her,its, their)
名词性(mine, ours,yours,yours, his, hers, its, theirs)
反身代词 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves,
himself, herself, itself, themselves
In our class, some are hard-working, _t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_s_ are not so hard-working.
Tom is a boy who often help _o_th_e_r_s_ .(他 人) 有范围，the others; 无范围，others.
(those / theHale Waihona Puke Baiduones)
The climate of Kunming is better than the climate of Tangshan. (that)
that / those 特指。
that= the+ n. (不可数和可数单数)；
those 代替可数复数。
6
Practice: 1).I hope there are enough glasses for
not myself today.
• 反身代词考点： • 1.亲自/本人 sb oneself • 校长将会在会上亲自给学生颁发奖品。 • The headmaster himself will give away the
prizes to the students at the meeting. • 2. 搭配： • teach oneself/ enjoy oneself/ dress oneself
13
4) It is (high) time that we __C__ to school.
5) It is the second time that we _B___ to
Beijing.
A. go
B. have been
5
The computer in our classroom is better than the computer in their classroom.
(that / the one) The students of our class are more polite than the students of their class.
(2006 湖南)
6) I’d appreciate it if you teach me how to use the computer. (2006山东)
7) I like it here in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004全国)
• Help yourself/ by oneself/ for oneself
1. 替代词 one/ ones; that / those
All my classmates have a computer and I’d like a computer, too. (one) --- What apples do you like? --- Some red apples. (ones) one/ ones 表泛指， one= a/an+ n. 代替可数名词单数 ones 替代可数名词复数。
(those) 9). The crops in this field are taller than the crops in that field. (those)
10). The students who want to go hiking, please put up your hands.
代词 pronoun
考点归纳：
• one / ones; that / those
• it
• other, another
• both, either, neither
• all, none, not … any
• none, no one
• every, each, any
• such
1
代词的分类： 人称代词主宾格格（(mIe,,wues,,yyoouu,,yyoouu,,hhei,msh,eh,eitr,,thite,yth) em)
7
4). Aristotle said that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects.
(ones) 5). If they plant trees, they must plant new trees. (ones)
6). Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot summer day.
8) __B_ is our belief that hard work leads to success. A. This B. It C. That 2) it 作形式主语、宾语。
11
3) it 引导强调句
--- Where did you get to know her? --- It was in the middle school _w_h_e_r_e_we studied together. (that I got to know her) --- Where did you last meet him? --- It was in the hotel where he stayed.
each guest to have a glass. (one) 2). He was a good captain, a captain who took good care of his sailors. (one) 3). I’d like to buy a present for Mother, a present of great use. (one)
to the library, or __B___. (2008天津)
A. neither B. both 2)--- Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
--- Actually I didn’t like_e_i_t_h_e_r_. (2008全国19I)
15
This is not good enough; show me _a_n_o_th_e_r. He is a fool and his wife is _a_n_o_t_h_e_r_. I’ll stay here for _a_n_o_th__e_r two days. Talking is one thing; doing is _a_n_o_t_h_e_r. another: 1）再一，又一
特定范围
注意： 1.other +名词= others 2. one…the other… 3. some….others… 4. another + 单数名词（another student) 5. another+ 基数词+名词复数（another two days)
two other days
(those)
9
2. it 用法
1) It was evening when we arrived home.
2) You have saved my wife and I shall never forget it.
3) If I can help it, I don’t like working late into the night. (2006全国I) 我但凡有办法
C. went D. have gone
6) It’s no good/use__C___ such a thing.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
14
3. other; another
I have two schoolbags. One is big; _t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r__ is small. 共两个：one…, the other…
12
4) it 固定句式 1). —What was the party like？
—Wonderful！It’s been years __D__ I enjoyed myself so much．
2). It will be 3 years __C___ we meet again. 3). It will be midnight ___B___they get
5. all, none, not…any (含义及用法?) all： 三者或三者以上都 none：对 all 的全部否定 not… any：对all的全部否定
We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _B___. A. none B. any C. each (2004浙江) --- You have got so many clothes. (2009上海)
指示代词 this that,these,those
不定代词
表”两者/多者”，”另外”的不定代词 （both/all/neither等）
替代词 It/one/that/those
• 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词-讲解 1. He loves her. 2. This is my pen. Yours(=Your pen) is over there. 3. The bag near the table is hers. 4. He is teaching herself English. 5. He lives by himself in the country. 6. The work itself is easy. 7. I don’t know what’s the matter with me. I’m
(that) 7). Little joy can equal the joy of a surprising ending when you read stories.
( that )
8
8). The people in the country are kinder than the people in the city.
2） 不同的
16
another, other, the other, others, the others
another 用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个” other 作前置定语,常修饰复数名词 the other两者中的“另一个”,是特指 others 泛指“其他人”或“其他物=”other + 名复 the others指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部
Was it in the air battle which was led by Captain Smith that Tom lost his life?
Well, maybe _C_ is not how much you
read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. it (2009浙江)
4) --- Do you like it here? --- Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice. (2004 吉林)
1) it 作代词，指事物、时间、天气、环境等10
5) She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
4. both, either, neither (含义及用法？) both：两者都 either：两者中的任何一个 neither：两者都不 = not … either
1) To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go
物主代词形容词性(my,our,your,your,his,her,its, their)
名词性(mine, ours,yours,yours, his, hers, its, theirs)
反身代词 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves,
himself, herself, itself, themselves
In our class, some are hard-working, _t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_s_ are not so hard-working.
Tom is a boy who often help _o_th_e_r_s_ .(他 人) 有范围，the others; 无范围，others.
(those / theHale Waihona Puke Baiduones)
The climate of Kunming is better than the climate of Tangshan. (that)
that / those 特指。
that= the+ n. (不可数和可数单数)；
those 代替可数复数。
6
Practice: 1).I hope there are enough glasses for
not myself today.
• 反身代词考点： • 1.亲自/本人 sb oneself • 校长将会在会上亲自给学生颁发奖品。 • The headmaster himself will give away the
prizes to the students at the meeting. • 2. 搭配： • teach oneself/ enjoy oneself/ dress oneself