project hand book Chinese Version
天津市河西区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中质量调查英语试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
河西区2024-2025学年度第一学期高三年级期中质量调查英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —I’m thinking about learning a new instrument, but I’m a bit worried. I’m too old.—You’re never too old to learn something new. ________A. You are joking.B. Don’t mention it.C. Please yourself!D. Go for it!2. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine ________.A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested3. Our goal is to maximize our ________ for personal growth.A. potentialB. bonusC. obstacleD. shadow4. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing5. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________ tireless work, none of these achievements would be possible.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that6. —Do you mind closing the door?—________.A. Don’t mention itB. I don’t like itC. Not in the leastD. Never mind7. We are pleased to see the suggestion ________ in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.A. adoptedB. adoptingC. adoptD. to adopt8. The workers are determined to go through with their railway project, ________ the expenses have risen.A. as long asB. even thoughC. now thatD. as though9. I am ________ to ask for anything specific, because I feel like I will be asking for trouble.A. passionateB. complexC. reluctantD. innocent10. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, ________ the industry a booming market with great potential.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. made11. ________she couldn’t understand, was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that12. Let’s not just ________ the idea before we’ve even thought about it.A. retreatB. submitC. suspendD. dismiss13. Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he ________ reached his destination.A. unfortunatelyB. ultimatelyC. generallyD. purposefully14. We have no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused, they will the ________ challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.A. face up toB. keep pace withC. put up withD. live up to15. George ________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
2021年钱学森的英文简介
2021年钱学森的英文简介钱学森简介Qian Xuesen (1911、12、11-en formula, At the age of twenty-eight became a world-renowned aerodynist.In 1939, he received a doctorate in aviation from the California xxtitute of Technology. In 1943, he was an assistant professor at the California xxtitute of Technology. In 1945, he was an associate professor at the California xxtitute of Technology. In 1947, he was a professor at the Massachusetts xxtitute of Technology.In 1947, married in Shanghai and Jiang Ying. In 1949, he was the director and professor of the Jet Propulsion Center of the California xxtitute of Technology. In 1953, Qian Xuesen formally put forward the concept of physical mechanics, advocated from the micro-law of matter to determine its macro-mechanical characteristics, opened up a new field of high temperature and pressure. In 1954, Engineering Cyberics published in English, the Russian version of the book, German version, the Chinese version was in 1956, 1957, published in 1958、In 1958 he was the director of modern mechanics department of China University of Science and Technology.Was detained1949When the news of the birth of the People;s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife Jiang Ying will discuss the early return to the motherland, for their own national effectiveness. At this time the United States, led by McCarthy to the munists to conduct a prehensive tracing, and set off in the United States to drive an employee loyal to the US government;s frenzy. Qian Xuesen was suspected of being a munist and refused to expose his friends, by the US military department suddenly revoked the certificate to participate in confidential research. Qian Xuesen very angry, as a reason to return home.In 1950, when Qian was ready to return home, he was stopped by US officials and imprisoned in prison. Dan A. Kimball, then chief of the US Navy, claimed that Qian Xuesen, wherever he went, On the five divisions of the troops. Since then, Qian Xuesen was persecuted by the US government, but also lost valuable freedom, he lost about 30 pounds a month or so. The immigration department copied his home and detained him for 14 days on the island of Tennessee until he received the $ 15,000 huge bail sent by the California xxtitute of Technology. Later, the customs confiscated his luggage, including 800 kilograms ofbooks and notebooks. The US prosecutor once again examined all of his material before proving that he was innocent.Hard to returnIn the early 1950sQian Xuesen news of persecution in the United States soon spread to China, Chinese science and technology friends through a variety of ways to support Qian Xuesen. The CPC Central mittee is extremely concerned about the situation of the United States in the United States, the Chinese government issued a statement publicly condemned the US government in violation of their wishes in the case of imprisonment of Qian Xuesen.In 1954, a chance, he saw in the newspaper Chen Shutong standing on the tower of Tiananmen Square, the identity of the National People;s Congress Standing mittee vice chairman, he decided to give the father of a good friend to write for help. While Premier Zhou Enlai was very anous for this time, when he was vice chairman of the Standing mittee of the National People;s Congress Chen Shutong received a letter sent from the other side of the ocean. He opened a look, signed Qian Xuesen, the original is to ask the motherland government to help him return home.In April 1954, the five countries of the United States andBritain and the Soviet Union held an international conference to discuss and resolve the DPRK issue and to restore peace in Indochina in Geneva. Zhou Enlai, head of the Chinese delegation attending the meeting, was reminded that a group of foreign students and scientists in China were detained in the United States and xxtructed the Americans that if the British diplomats had been able to clear the relationship with us, we should seize this opportunity and open up new Contact channel.Wang Bingnan, secretary general of the Chinese delegation, began his preliminary talks with the United States and Vice-Premier of the United States on June 5, 1954、 The United States has submitted a list of some US military personnel in the United States in China and detained by China, asking China to give them the opportunity to return home. In order to express China;s sincerity, Zhou Enlai xxtructed Wang Bingnan to make concessions in the third meeting of China and the United States held on June 15, 1954, and also asked the United States to stop the detention of Chinese students such as Qian Xuesen.However, the legitimate demands of the Chinese side were unreasonably rejected by the US side. July 21, 1954, the Geneva meeting closed. In order not to interrupt the munication channel, Zhou Enlai xxtructed Wang Bingnan and the UnitedStates to agree that since July 22, 1954, the consular level talks in Geneva. In order to further express China;s sincerity towards Sino-US talks, China released four seized US pilots.China;s concessions, and ultimately to fight for the United States and other scientists to return to the United States as soon as possible, but in this critical issue, the United States on behalf of Johnson or China can not get money to learn the real reason to return, that is not let go.In 1955, after the continuous efforts of Premier Chou En-lai in his diplomatic negotiations with the United States - even including the release of 11 US pilots captured in the Korean War as an exchange. On August 4, 1955, Qian Xuesen received the US immigration office to allow him Notice of return. September 17, 1955, Qian Xuesen return to the desire to finally be realized, this day Qian Xuesen carrying his wife Jiang Ying and a pair of young children, boarded the Cleveland President ship, set foot on the journey back to the motherland. October 1, 1955 morning, Qian Xuesen finally returned to his dream of the motherland, back to his hometown.After returning homeAfter returning, Zhou Enlai in all respects have given Qian Xuesen cordial and meticulous care, his later years Qian Xuesenalso excitedly recalled a past: 1970, China;s first artificial satellite Dongfanghong launch on the eve of Premier Zhou Enlai convened the relevant Researchers in the Great Hall of the meeting, parting, Premier Zhou Enlai deliberately stopped Qian Xuesen: Qian Xuesen, you do not be too tired. Qian Xuesen often said to his people, the deepest impact on his life and help the largest two people, one is the founding Premier Zhou Enlai, one is his father-in-law Jiang Baili.In the same year, the State Council and the Central Military mission, according to his proposal, set up a leading body of missile and aviation science research, the Aviation Industry mittee, and appointed the State Council and the State Council to set up a report on the establishment of the national defense aviation industry. He is a member.In 1956 to participate in China;s first five years of scientific planning to determine, Qian Xuesen and Qian Weichang, Qian Sanqiang together, was Zhou Enlai called the Chinese science and technology sector, three money, Qian Xuesen ordered the formation of China;s first rocket, missile research xxtitute - Fifth xxtitute of Defense and served as the first president.In 1956, he served as director of the xxtitute of Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher. Working in mechanics before and after 1972、 At the second plenary session of the Second National mittee of the CPPCC, he was elected as the second member of the CPPCC National mittee.In 1957, at the Qian Xuesen initiative, the Chinese Society of Mechanics was established, Qian Xuesen was unanimously elected as the first chairman. On February 18, Premier Chou En-lai signed an order to appoint Qian Xuesen as the first president of the Fifth Research xxtitute of the Ministry of Defense. On November 16, Premier Chou En-lai appointed Qian Xuesen as the president of the Fifth Research xxtitute of the Ministry of Defense. In the same year, Qian Xuesen;s Engineering Cyberics won the first prize of the Natural Science Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and was elected by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In June 1957, the Preparatory mittee of the Chinese Society of Automation was established in Beijing, Qian Xuesen as chairman. In September the same year, the International Association for the establishment of the General Assembly remended Qian Xuesen as the first IFAC Council executive director.In 1958, in order to cultivate talents for the two-player project, Qian Xuesen was founded by the University of Scienceand Technology of China at the request of the establishment of the Star Trek Academy. Qian Xuesen was the director of the Department of Modern Mechanics of China University of Science and Technology and became the founding of the University of Science and Technology of China One of the people. By Du Runsheng, Yang Gangyi introduced to join the munist Party of China.In 1959, he was elected as the representative of the Second National People;s Congress. And were elected as the third, fourth and fifth National People;s Congress representatives.September 19, 1959, Qian Xuesen made a special trip from Beijing to Shanghai from Xi;an to Xi;an Jiaotong University to visit the cus, visit teachers and students.In 1960, he served as vice president of the Fifth xxtitute of the Ministry of Defense, and no longer serve as president of the hospital branch. Since then, Qian Xuesen;s main duties have been deputy, by the fifth research xxtitute vice president, to the seventh deputy minister of the Ministry of Machinery Industry, and then to the National Defense Science and Technology mittee, deputy director, specializing in China;s national defense science and technology development of major technical problems.On November 15, 1960, under the guidance of Marshal Nie Rongzhen personally, he was appointed as the director of General Zhang Aiping, Sun Jian, Qian Xuesen and Wang Zheng as the deputy director of the trial mittee, successfully organized in China Jiuquan launch site of China;s first Flight test of the missile.In 1961, he was elected as the first president of the Chinese Society of Automation. In 1962, Physical mechanics lecture published. In 1963, Introduction to Star Wars published. In 1965, he served as Vice Minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry (Missile Industry).October 27, 1966, Qian Xuesen to assist Nie Rongzhen marshal, in the Jiuquan launch site directly led the use of short-range missiles carrying atomic bomb two bombs bined flight experiment, a plete success. In 1968, he served as Dean of the Fifth Research xxtitute of the Chinese People;s Liberation Army (today;s China xxtitute of Space Technology).In 1969, he was elected as the representative of the Ninth National Congress of the munist Party of China and alternate member of the Ninth Central mittee. And have been elected as the tenth, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen national congress representatives, tenth, eleven, twelveCentral mittee alternate members.In 1970, he served as deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology mittee, and no longer concurrently the Fifth People;s Liberation Army Research xxtitute.In 1979, in the United States formally established diplomatic relations, by the United States California xxtitute of Technology Distinguished Alumni Award (Distinguished Alumni Award). But Qian Xuesen did not go to the United States to accept this honor.In xx, he was elected Vice Chairman of the First National mittee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. In xx, he was elected Chairman of the Third National mittee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology.In 19xx, he served as deputy director of the Science and Technology mittee of the National Defense Science and Technology Industry mittee. Was elected honorary chairman of the Chinese Society of Mechanics. He is the Dean of the Fifth Research xxtitute of the Ministry of National Defense, and is also the dean of the branch of the hospital (today;s China Launch Vehicle Technology xxtitute). On System Engineering published in xx, on the system engineering (updated version)published.In xx, at the fifth session of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician) General Assembly, was elected to the Chinese Academy of Sciences presidium executive chairman. In xx, at the sixth session of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (academician), he was hired as honorary chairman of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In xx, Qian Xuesen;s contribution to China;s strategic missile technology, as the first prize winner and Tu Shouying, Yao Tongbin, Hao Fujian, Liang Shili, Zhuang Fenggan, Li Xu and other national science and technology progress award.In xx, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth National mittee of the Chinese People;s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), he was elected Vice Chairman of the Sixth National mittee of the Chinese People;s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and elected as vice chairman of the seventh and eighth National mittee of the CPPCC.In xx, was hired as the National Defense Science and Technology Industry mittee of Science and Technology mittee senior adviser. Scientific and Systems Engineering of Socialist Modernization published. May 3, xx, served as honorary chairman of the Chinese Academy of Human Sciences.In xx, concurrently served as director of the seventh session of the National mittee of Science and Technology mittee. Won the (xx) National Science and Technology Progress Award. About Thinking Science published. In xx, on human science published. The creation of human science, human science and modern science and technology development perspective and on human science and modern science and technology were published in xx, xx, xx、In xx, he was awarded the title of WF Little Rockwell Medal, World-Class Science and Engineering Celebrity and Honorary Member of the International xxtitute of Science and Technology awarded by the International Technology and Technology Exchange Conference and the International xxtitute of Science and Technology. medal. Qian Xuesen Collection (1938 ~ 1956) published.In xx, at the first plenary session of the Fourth National mittee of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, he was awarded the honorary title of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology. Was elected honorary chairman of the China Aerodynamics Society (xx renamed the China Aerodynamics Society). Was elected honorary chairman of the China Society of Systems Engineering.In xx, at the first academician conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, he was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. On the Geography Science published. Urban Science and Landscape City published.In xx, he was awarded the first (xx) He Liang He Li Fund Excellence Award (later renamed the He Liang He Li Foundation Science and Technology Achievement Award) issued by He Liang He Li Fund.In xx, approved by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central mittee, the Xi;an Jiaotong University Library named Qian Xuesen library, when he was chairman Jiang Zemin xxcribed the name of the museum.In xx, was hired as the PLA General Armament Department of Science and Technology mittee senior adviser. In the ninth Academy of Chinese Academy of Sciences Conference and the Chinese Academy of Engineering at the fourth academician conference, was awarded the Chinese Academy of Sciences senior academician Chinese Academy of Engineering senior academician title.In xx, the CPC Central mittee, the State Council, the Central Military mission awarded the two bombs and one satellite meritorious service medal.In ixth industrial revolution munications set, create the system published. xx, xx and xx Jiang Zemin had three times to Qian Xuesen home to visit him.On the 90th birthday of xx, Prof. Frank E. Marble, a friend of the United States in the United States, was missioned by D.Baltimore, president of the California xxtitute of Technology, and made a special trip to Beijing to award the award and medal of the Outstanding Alumni Award to Qian Xuesen and elected to the China Aerospace Society Honorary chairman.December 11, xx 90 birthday, Qian Xuesen alma mater Shanghai Jiaotong University xxcription: I hope all the teachers and students of Shanghai Jiaotong University to inherit and carry forward the fine tradition of his alma mater, love the motherland, advocating science, the pursuit of truth, to serve the people, The first century, and strive to Shanghai Jiaotong University into a world-class university. Qian Xuesen has always been his alma mater, fully carry forward the Jiaotong University drinking water source of the glorious tradition.October 31, xx Beijing time at 8:6 am, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing, at the age of 98 years old.。
《广告的终结：必死之因、重生之道》（第三章节选）翻译实践报告
A Report on the Translation of The End of Advertising:Why It Had to Die,and theCreative Resurrection to Come(Chapter3)ByZhang ChaoA Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Schoolof Sichuan International Studies UniversityIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree ofMaster of Translation and InterpretingUnder the Supervision of Associate Professor Zhong YiMay2018《广告的终结：必死之因、重生之道》（第三章节选）翻译报告摘要本篇翻译报告原文节选自安德鲁•埃瑟斯（Andrew Essex）所著的《广告的终结：为何必然会终结、如何创新为新生》(The End of Advertising:Why It Had to Die,and the Creative Resurrection to Come)。
该书于2017年Spiegel&Grau杂志社出版，探讨了广告未来发展的新形式和趋势。
根纽马克理论，原文主要为信息型文本。
译者选取本书第三章为翻译报告原文，以纽马克的交际翻译理论为指导，注重目的语读者的理解与反应，努力使目标语摆脱原文语言形式的桎梏，旨在打造简明、流畅、忠实的译文。
本篇报告包括五章：第一章详述了选择第三章作为翻译文本的原因，以及翻译项目的背景和意义；第二章介绍了原文的作者及主要内容，并分析了原文；第三章介绍了报告中翻译指导理论——交际翻译理论，它指导译者在翻译中必须以目的语读者为导向，让目的语读者和原文读者产生相近的理解反应；第四章中是从交际翻译的角度出发，对翻译中存在的难点和重点如专业术语、修辞手法、长难句进行解读，并提出了对应的解决方法；最后一章为结论，总结翻译项目中所得的经验、亮点和不足之处。
2023-2024学年山东省潍坊寿光市英语高三上期末考试试题含解析
2023-2024学年山东省潍坊寿光市英语高三上期末考试试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.A．mirrored B．to mirrorC．mirroring D．mirror2．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in. A．with its top B．the top of whichC．whose top D．its top is3．You can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.A．more early B．earliest C．early D．earlier4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained5．______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A．Having been asked B．To askC．Having asked D．To be asked6．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why7．Having battled with their _______ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.A．compromise B．contradictionC．conscience D．competence8．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face. A．Waved B．WaveC．To wave D．Waving9．They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A．tiredly but relaxing B．tired but relaxingC．tiredly but relaxed D．tired but relaxed10．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.A．laid out B．laid offC．laid down D．laid up11．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.A．skeptical B．criticalC．practical D．physical12．Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs.A．what is it that B．what it was that C．it was what D．what is it13．There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.A．indicate B．to indicate C．indicated D．indicating 14．________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit. A．Releasing B．Being releasedC．Released D．To release15．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther. —But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towelC．go through your paces D．jump down your throat16．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should17．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what18．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all 19．The government is to _____ the technologies to the full in the structuraltransformation of the economy.A．adapt B．exposeC．exploit D．attach20．The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.A．releasing B．having releasedC．to release D．released第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语新教材译林版必修二U4L7Project教案课件
Step 2 Deciding on the writer to research
1. Have a discussion and choose a writer to research. 2. Have a discussion and decide what kinds of information can be included in the poster.
character size, etc.
Different layers of a poster
Headline
Subheading Details
Headd largest text element in the design • You should choose a typeface that is interesting
• Talk at a proper speed and pause when it is necessary to give your audience time to think about what you have said. • Keep your facial expressions relaxed and friendly.
Tip 4: Stick to the principle of KISS (keep it short and simple).
• Don’t make your poster overpowered by words. If you use too many words, many people won’t bother reading it at all.
Elements of a poster
Pictures
《新视野大学英语(第四版)》第一册第一单元Section C + Project
Section C
Translation
Translate the following sentences into English.越来越得到
整个国际社会的关注。 Nowadays, the teachings of Confucius are not only valued by the Chinese people, but are also attracting increasing attention from the international community.
famous universities and discuss which impresses you the most.
新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程 1
Unit project
From here, light and sacred draughts Truth
— University of Cambridge
Step 3 Write a letter to an international exchange student at your university. You may include the following points: • The campus environment of your university • The motto of your university • The history of your university • The achievements of your university
新视野大学英语（第四版）读写教程 1
Section C
Translation
Translate the following sentences into English. 1 孔子（Confucius）是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，
美国最常用的4576个英文字(不重复版)
1-500The be and of a in to have it I that for you he with on do say this they at but we his from not by she or what go their can who get if would her all my make about know will as up one time there year so think when which them some me people take out into just see him your come could now than like other how then its our two these want way look first also new because day more use no man find here thing give many well only those tell very even back any good woman through us life child work down may after should call world over school still try last ask need too feel three state never become between high really something most another much family own leave put old while mean keep student why let great same big group begin seem country help talk where turn problem every start hand might America show part against place such again few case week company system each right program hear question during play government run small number off always move night live Mr point believe hold today bring happen next without before large million must home under water room write mother area national money story young fact month different lot study book eye job word though business issue side kind four head far black long both little house yes since provide service around friend important father sit away until power hour game often yet line political end among ever stand bad lose however member pay law meet car city almost include continue set later community name five once white least president learn real change team minute best several idea kid body information nothing ago lead social understand whether watch together follow around parent stop face anything create public already speak others read level allow add office spend door health person art sure war history party within grow result open change morning walk reason low win research girl guy early food moment himself air teacher force offer enough education across although remember foot second boy maybe toward able age policy everything love process music including consider appear actually buy probably human wait serve market die send expect sense build stay fall oh nation plan cut college interest death course someone experience behind reach local kill six remain effect yeah suggest class control raise care perhaps late hard field else pass former sell major sometimes require along development themselves report role better economic effort decide rate strong possible heart drug leader light voice wife whole police mind finally pull return free military price report less according decision explain son hope develop view relationship carry town road drive arm true federal break difference thank receive value international building full model join season society tax director early position player agree especially record pick wear paper special space ground form support event official whose matter everyone center couple site project hit base activity star table court produce501-1000eat American teach oil half situation easy cost industry figure street image itself phone either data cover quite picture clear practice piece land recent descibe product doctor wall patient worker news test certain north personal simply third technology catch step baby computer type attention draw film Republican tree source red nearly organization choose cause hair century evidence window difficult listen soon culture billion chance brother energy period summer realize hundred available plant likely opportunity term short letter condition choice place single rule daughter administration south husband Congress floor campaign material population economy medical hospital church close thousand risk current fire future wrong involve defense anyone increase security bank myself west sport board seek per subject officer private rest behavior deal performance fight throw top quickly past goal second bed order author fill represent focus foreign drop blood upon agency push nature color recently store reduce sound note 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whom skin agent owner machine gas ahead generation commercial address cancer item reality coach Mrs yard beat violence total tend investment discussion finger garden notice collection modern task partner positive civil kitchen consumer shot budget wish painting scientist safe agreement captial mouth nor victim newspaper threat responsibility smile attorney score account interesting audience rich dinner vote western relate travel debate present citizen majority none front born admit senior assume wind key professional1001-1500mission fast alone customer suffer speech successful option participant southern fresh eventually forest video global Senate reform access restaurant judge publish relation release bird opinion credit critical corner concerned recall version stare safety effective neighborhood original troop income directly hurt species immediately track basic strike sky freedom absolutely plane nobody achieve object attitude labor refer concept client powerful perfect nine 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junior rather throat salary swing observer straight publication pretty crop dig strike permanent phenomenon anxiety unlike wet literally resist convention embrace assist exhibition construct viewer pan consultant line administrator occasionally mayor consideration CEO secure pink smoke estimate buck historic poem grandmother bind fifth constantly enterprise favor testing stomach apparent weigh install sensitive suggestion mail recipe reasonable preparation wooden elementary concert aggressive false intention channel extreme tube drawing protein quit absence roll Latin rapidly jail comment diversity honest Palestinian pace employment speaker impression essay respondent giant cake historian negotiate restore substantial pop specialist origin approval quietly advise conventional drop count depth wealth disability shell general criticize effectively biological onion deputy flat brand assure mad award criteria dealer via utility precisely arise armed nevertheless highway clinical routine 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高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练：专题03 有提示词之动词时态、语态和主谓一致 (新高考通用)
专题03 有提示词之动词时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
目录考点归纳 (1)考点01 动词时态 (1)考点02 动词语态 (3)考点03 主谓一致 (5)高考练场 (6)考点01 动词时态 (6)考点02 动词语态 (7)考点03 主谓一致 (8)考点归纳考点01动词时态【考点诠释】英语时态总计有16种，但常常考查的时态只有五、六种：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、过去进行时，一般将来时等等。
单独考查时态的题型也不多，时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查，这样就增加了考试的难度。
另外，学生也要重点注意一般过去时和现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时的区别，还要注意一般现在时、现在进行时表将来的情况。
无论如何，在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词（短语），这些都是判断的关键所在。
一般过去时态和现在完成时的区别：①现在完成时是表示过去的动作与现在的联系，主要说明的是现在的情况和状态；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间，与现在不发生联系。
①现在完成时表示从过去发生一直持续到现在（包括现在）的某个动作或状态，与现在有关的时间状语连用，一般过去时表示过去某一特定（与现在无关）的时间，与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为”助动词have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，已过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调”过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
对外汉语专业词汇
1语言类syllable 音节 alphabet 字母ambiguity 语言中的歧异现象pronunciation 发音Cantonese 广东话 vowel 元音consonant 辅音 tone 声调tone language 声调语言 rhyme 韵律rhyme 押韵 rhythm 节奏intonation 语调 speech of sound 语音lexicon 词汇 grammar 语法word-building/-formation 构词法 morphological change 形态变化 morpheme 语素 vocal cords 声带organs of s p e e ch 发音器官 respiratory organs 呼吸器官 phonetic alphabet 音标Chinese Phonetic Alphabet 汉语拼音phoneme 音位 attribute 属性articulation oracle 发音 bone inscriptions 甲骨文stroke 笔画 character component 部首ideograph 表意文字pictograph 象形文字notional word 实词 noun 名词verb 动词 adjective 形容词adverb 副词 pronoun 代词function word 虚词 conjunction 连词mood word 语气词 preposition 介词interjection 叹词 auxiliary word 助词modal verb 情态动词 subject 主语object 宾语attribute 定语complement 补语predicate 谓语predicative 表语adverbial 状语modifier 修饰语 synonym 同义词antonym 反义词 word g roup 词组tense 时态 proper noun 专有名词register 专业术语 context 语境ending 词尾 suffix 后缀infix 前缀original meaning 本义basic meaning 基本义 extended meaning 引申义set phrase / idiom 成语 dialect 方言Syntax 句法学 Semantics 语义学Pragmatics 语用学 Applied linguistics 应用语言学arbitrary / arbitrariness 任意性 productivit 能产性duality 二重性 displacement 移位性creativity 创造性 soft palate 软腭hard p alate 硬腭teeth ridge 齿龈air stream 气流stre s s重音annotate 注音v r o o t 词根stem 词干 word o rder 词序Saussure 索绪尔 language 言语活动parole 言语 langue 语言competence 语言能力 performance 言语行为isolating language 孤立语a g g lutinative language 黏着语 inflectional language 屈折语folklore 民俗学character 字 word 词sentence 句子 note 注释exercise 练习 assignment 作业the rule of writing 书写规则 passage 短文speech tempo 语速 courseware 课件teaching objective教学目标 teaching procedure 教学步骤 placement test分班考试interlanguage 中介语contrastive analysis 对比分析 Error analysis 偏误分析positive transfe 正迁移 r negative transfer 负迁移Language Acquisition 语言习得 Target L a nguage 目的语Second Language 第二语言 Structuralism 结构主义Behaviorism 行为主义speech act theory 言语行为理论principle of conversation 会话原则 maxim 准则conversational implication 会话含义widening of meaning 意义扩大narrowing of meaning 意义缩小meaning shift 意义改变LAD=Language acquisition device 语言习得装置2文学类method of creation 创作方法essential features 基本特征world outlook 世界观 literary style 文学风格emotional feeling 思想感情 Realism 现实主义Romanticism 浪漫主义 Classicism 古典主义literary appreciation appreciation of literature 文学鉴赏literary criticism 文学批评 literary theory文学理论schools of literature 文学流派 linguistic arts 语言艺术literary works 文学作品 narrative poetry 叙事诗lyric poetry抒情诗 essay 杂文fiction 小说 novel 长篇小说medium-length novel 中篇小说 short story短篇小说poetry 诗歌 prose 散文drama 戏剧 tragedy 悲剧comedy 喜剧 solemn drama 正剧严肃剧stage play 话剧 literary script 文学剧本montage 蒙太奇 contemporary 当代文学literary heritage 文化遗产 publication 出版regulation 调节intellectual 知识分子educational background 学历definition 定义corresponding 对应的creative consciousness 创新意识literary circle 文学界literary trend 文学潮流individual value 个人价值 Renai s s ance 文艺复兴Enlightenment 启蒙运动 humanism 人本主义heroism 英雄主义 sense of life 生命意识literary achievement 文学成就legend 传说imagination 想象力 human right 人权literary flavor 文学色彩technique of expression 表现手法supernatural power 超自然的力量epic 史诗strong will 坚强的意志keynote 基调historical play 历史剧plot 情节time 时间 site 地点theme 主题distinctive image 鲜明的形象 character 性格characteristic 特征aesthetic value 美学价值exaggeration 夸张contrast 对比 folk literature 民间文学social status 社会地位Sinology 汉学religion 宗教信仰 worship 崇拜Taoism 道教 Confucius 孔子Confucian 儒家的 superstition 迷信mythology 神话emperor 皇帝Y ellow Empero 黄帝 r hierarchy 等级制度taboo 禁忌 filial duty 孝顺annals 编年史 dynastic history 断代史dynasty 朝代 title 片名original version 原著National Day 国庆节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival 中秋节Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节Children ’s Day 儿童节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5 中国独特的传统饮食wonton 馄饨 guotie fried jiaozi 锅贴steamed twisted rolls 花卷set meal 套餐box lunch; Chinese take-away 盒饭 dialogue 对白subtitle 字幕 take 镜头clip 片段 picture 画面speciality / major 专业 calligraphy 书法vbe in rhyme 押韵 category范畴3名著Outlaws of the Marsh 〈水浒传〉The Dream o f Red C hamber 〈红楼梦〉Three Kingdoms 〈三国演义〉 The Journey theWest 〈西游记〉Zhao’s Orphan 元曲〈赵氏孤儿〉Chinese Orphan 〈中国孤儿〉伏尔泰The Analects of Confucius 〈论语〉The Book of Songs 〈诗经〉 Mencius 〈孟子〉4中华民族的喜庆节日Wo m e n’s Day妇女节Wate r-Sp lashing Day泼水节Te ach e rs’Day教师节Y o u th Day 五四青年节rice tofu 米豆腐konjak tofu 魔芋豆腐 rice noodles 米粉a stick of sugar-coated haws or apples,etc. 冰糖葫芦6 中国新兴事物China Telecom 中国电信 China Mobile 中国移动the 10th Five-Y ear Plan 十五计划Chinanet 中国电脑联网the Three G orges Project 三峡工程Project Hope 希望工程fried rice noodles 炒米粉Fish ball soup 鱼丸汤 egg & vegetable soup 蛋花汤 0yster soup 牡蛎汤seaweed soup 紫菜汤sweet & sour soup 酸辣汤wonton soup 馄饨汤pork thick soup 肉羹汤 squid soup 鱿鱼汤tomatoes on sticks 糖葫芦longevity Peaches 长寿桃glutinous rice sesame balls 芝麻球hemp flowers 麻花plum j ui c e 酸梅汁 stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)臭豆腐 spicy hot bean curd 麻辣豆腐prawn cracker 虾片sh7 特有的一些汉语词汇Zen Buddhism 禅宗 dhyana; dhgaya 禅chaos 混沌Daosim, the way and its power 道 Four N oble Truth 四谛 Eightfold Path 八正道anity 无常Theory of Five Elements 五行说anatman 无我 metta or transcendental meditation 坐禅sunyata 空 nothingness 虚无8 国家机关名称National People' s Congre s s NPC 全国人民代表大会Presidium 主席团Standing C ommi t t ee 常务委员会General Office 办公厅Secretariat 秘书处Credentials Committee 代表资格审查委员会Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委员会Law Committee 法律委员会Finance and Economy Committee 财政经济委员会rimp balls 虾球 spring rolls 春卷paper 宣纸 yamen 衙门kowtow 叩头 Confucius 孔子pailou ；pai-loo 牌楼 wushuChinese Martial Arts 武术 kungfu ；kung fu 功夫the way of medium cf. Golden Means 中庸harmony zhonghe中和to show filial obedience 孝顺 dutiful son 孝子 family head 家长three cardinal ：三纲 five constant virtues: 五常guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife 君为臣纲，父为子纲，夫为妻纲benevolence humanity , righteousness, propriety,wisdom and fidelity仁、义、理、智、信 eight-legged e ssays 八股文raising sons to support one in one ’s养儿防老The m ore sons/children, the more 多子多福Longxu Ditch 龙须沟 model opera 样板戏The Mine Warfare 地雷战Drunkened Concubine 贵妃醉酒State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine under the General Administration of Customs 国家出入境检验检疫局海关总署9 中国传统文化事物Farewell to M y Concubine 霸王别姬Tears of Huangshan 荒山泪Gathering of Heroes 群英会East Wind 借东风General and P remier Make Up 将相和The Story o f Pipa 琵琶记Women General of Y ang F amily 杨门女将Flower DrumDance 凤阳花鼓 Home in t he Sea 大海啊，故乡My Chinese Heart 我的中国心Night at the Naval Port 军港之夜Winter Fire 冬天里的一把火Peony Pavilion 牡丹亭Ambush from All Sides 十面埋伏（古曲）Goddess Marriage 天仙配Moon and Flower in the Spring River 春江花月夜Lasting W ords to Awaken the World 醒世恒言Butterfly Love 梁祝（小提琴协奏曲） Ordinary Words to W arn the W orld 警世通言Clear Words to Illustrate the World 喻世明言T h ree V olumes of Words ，Two V olumes of Slapping “三言”、“二拍”Surprise Stories to Make One Slapthe Desk 拍案惊奇A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber 红楼梦Water Margin 水浒Journey to the West 西游记Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三国演义Strange Tles from a Scholar's Studio 聊斋志异Palace of Eternal Life长生殿 The Peach Blossom Fan桃花扇 The Scholars儒林外史 Celebrating Mother's Birthday 五女拜寿Riverside Scene at Q ingming Festival 清明上河图Peking O pera 京剧Y u e Opera 越剧Chuan Opera 川剧The S hopof L in Family 林家铺子Garden of Respose 憩园（巴金作品集）Wild G ra s s野草（鲁迅作品集）Wandering 彷徨（鲁迅作品集） Chinese d escent 炎黄子孙 Old T ales Retold 故事新编（鲁迅作品集）five elements 五行Avalokitesvara 观音菩萨 Boddhisattva 菩萨mosque 清真寺 Taoist 道士monk 和尚 nun 尼姑arhat 罗汉the God o f Wealth 财神爷Door Gods 门神 the Jade Emperor 玉皇大帝King of Hell 阎王爷 Dragon King 龙王the Fire God 炉火神 the King of Medicine 药王 the Queen Mother of the West 王母娘娘Water Curtain Cave 水帘洞 the Great Sage Equalling Heaven 齐天大圣Buddhist scriptures 佛经Mountain of Flowers and Fruits 花果山 Handsome Monkey King 美猴王 golden cudgel 金箍棒seventy-two d ifferent forms 七十二般变化Patriarch Subhut 孙悟空的师父the Protector of t he Horses 弼马温Great White Planet 太白金星Mighty Miracle God 巨灵神Prince Ne Zha 哪吒三太子 the Immortality Peach Garden 蕃桃园Jade Pool 瑶池 Barefoot Immortal 赤脚大仙TrueL o rd E rlangzhenjun 二郎真君Eight Trigrams Furnace 八卦炉 Lord Lao Z i of the Great Monad 太上老君 metal 金Hall of Miraculous Mis灵t霄宝殿Four Heavenly Kings四大天王Five Elements Mountain 五行山 wood 木water 水第 10/14 页fire 火earth 土Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand 托塔李天王Dujiang Weir 都江堰the Eight Immortals 八仙Iron Crutch Li 铁拐李Han Zhongli 汉钟离Zhang Guolao 张果老 He Xiangu 何仙姑Lan Caihe 蓝采和 Han Xiangzi 韩湘子Cao Guojiu 曹国舅 Lu Dongbin 吕洞宾River Uncle 河伯 the Thunder God 雷公Chang'e 嫦娥Local God of the Land 土地神Granting Titles to Gods 封神榜 the Kitchen God 灶王爷China Telecom 中国电信 China Mobile 中国移动the 10th Five-Y ear Plan 十五计划Chinanet 中国电脑联网the Three Gorges Project 三峡工程Project Hope 希望工程Beijing CKowloon Railway 京九铁路Anti-Poverty Project 扶贫工程VegetableBasket Project 菜篮子工程Decent-L i fe Project 温饱工程Economy Housing Project 安居工程Porn-Purging C ampaign 扫黄Go-West Campaign 西部大开发trigram 八卦yin, yang 阴、阳 Dao(cf. logo) 道the jianghu World (the traits ’world) 江湖(世界) Daoism(Taoism) 道excessive internal heat 上火 Confucianism 儒学redology 红学(《红楼梦》研究 ) Shangri-la or Arcadia 世外桃源kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 开放getting an equal share regardless of the work done 大锅饭scar literature or the literature of the wounded 伤痕文学no imposing uniformity on 不搞一刀切to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 脱贫to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 合乎国情，顺乎民意imposition of arbitrary quotas and s ervice charge 乱摊派，乱收费 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post 铁交椅Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 治则兴，乱则衰第 11/14 页mural壁画Chinese traditional painting 国画ink and w ash painting 水墨画silk painting 绢画wooden graving 木刻画engraving 版画shell carving painting 贝雕画 new year picture 年画 pottery ware 陶器 jade article 玉器 china ware 瓷器 celadon 青瓷bronze ware 青铜器 cloisonn é enamel 景泰蓝lacquer ware 漆器 painted pottery 彩陶trio-colored glazed pottery of t he T ang Dynasty 唐三彩 ice carving 冰雕 jadecarving 玉雕 stone carving 石雕 bones carving 骨雕shell carving 贝雕 w o o d carving 木雕tr e e root carving 根雕porcelain carving 瓷器雕 ivory carving象牙雕painted sculpture 彩塑 dough figurine 画塑clay figure 泥人儿silk fan 绢扇sandal wood fan 檀香扇folding fan 折扇 pearl 珍珠 agate 玛瑙 coral 珊瑚green jade 翡翠 amber 琥珀 jade 玉embroidery 刺绣two-sided embroidery 双面秀 tapestry挂毯 batik 蜡染wickerwork 藤条制品pure silk 真丝cigarette holder 烟嘴 snuff bottle 鼻烟壶seal 图章po t ed l andscape 盆景 scr e e n 屏风 edans s 轿子 pinwheel 风车acrobatics 杂技magic 魔术shaking drum 拨浪鼓bamboo flute 竹苗 shadow puppet 皮影 sugar-molded 糖人courtyard homes 四合院 stilt walk 踩高跷 martial arts 武术rickshaw 人力车palace lantern 宫灯 finger-gue s s ing game 猜拳 monologue story-telling 说书time-honored 老字号 cross talk 相声pay a n ew year call 拜年firecracker 爆竹a s tring of small fire crackers 鞭炮 year-end household 大扫除 lantern riddles灯谜第 12/14 页temple fair 庙会new year ’s picture 年画to hang out new year ’s picture 挂年画family reunion dinner on lunar new year 年夜饭to stay awake a ll night 守岁glutinous cake for new year 年糕the first day of the first lunar month 大年初一eight-treasure rice p u d d ing 八宝饭 poetic couplets 对联to put up antithetical couplets 贴春联to p ut up w indow paper-cuts 糊窗花money given to children as a lunar new year gift 压岁钱 local opera 地方戏theatrical mask 戏剧脸谱male characters 生female characters 旦painted face characters 净 mi d d le-aged m ale characters 末 clown 丑 gunpowder 火药 compass 指南针paper-making techniques 造纸术 paper-printing techniques 印刷术 martial arts 武术 Qigong 气功to fight a challenge fight in an arena 打擂台to listen to historical or traditionalstoriesto play Chinese chess 下象棋to make special studies of calligraphy 练习书法to do traditional C hinese painting 画国画听评书to inscribe a poem 题诗to match an antithetical couplet 求对第 13/14 页近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译grass-roots supervision 基层监督 base tariff level 基础税率 matrimonial agency 婚介所extramarital love 婚外恋 bride photo 婚纱摄 sho d d y co t on 黑心棉 machine scoring 机器阅卷scratch-open ticket/lottery 即开型奖券go all out for economic development 集中精力把经济建设搞上去public price hearings 价格听证会temporarily transfer 借调 Division A Soccer Team 甲 A 球队 household management service 家政服务ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 加强舆论监督accounting fraud 假帐challenge; pick a quarrel 叫板 use l ame arguments 矫情gradual Taiwan independence 渐进式台独Raise the proportion of the middle-income group. 扩大中等收入者比重expand domestic demand a nd consumption 扩大内需，刺激消费。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT6 THE MEDIA单元达标检测含答案
UNIT 6THE MEDIA全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Taking a walk.B.Making a film.C.Adjusting a camera.2.When will the man get to the station by car?A.At 8:30 am.B.At 8:45 am.C.At 9:00 am.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Tips on making cake.B.Some different kinds of cake.C.What Americans have for breakfast.4.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.5.What does the man probably want to do?A.Do some exercise.B.Get an extra key.C.Order room service.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What's wrong with the woman's room?A.It's a little dark.B.It's not quiet.C.It's smelly.7.What is the woman's final decision?A.Moving to another room.B.Checking into another hotel.C.Waiting for a non-smoking room.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2024年1月浙江省首考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题真题卷
2024年1月浙江省首考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题一、阅读理解Tom Sawyer Play Is an AdventureA 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival.“Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.This year Nathan Turner of Burlington is Tom Sawyer, and Robbie McMath of Fort Mitchell is Huck Finn.Tumer, a 10th-grader at School for Creative and Performing Arts, is a familiar presence on Cincinnati’s stages. He is a star act or of Children’s Theatre, having played leading roles in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “The Wizard of Oz,” and is fresh from Jersey Production “Ragtime”.McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School. He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. This summer he attended Kentucky’s Governor’s School for the Arts in Musical Theatre.Note to teachers: Children’s Theatre has a study guide demonstrating how math and science can be taught through “Tom Sawyer.” For downloadable lessons, visit the official website of Children’s Theatre.1．Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”?A．David Kisor.B．Joe McDonough.C．Nathan Turner.D．Robbie McMath.2．What can we learn about the two actors?A．They study in the same school.B．They worked together in ”Ragtime“.C．They are experienced on stage.D．They became friends ten years ago.3．What does Children’s Theatre provide for teachers?A．Research funding.B．Training opportunities.C．Technical support.D．Educational resources.When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call — not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was…2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more ”young professional”.As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that then are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turn into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheese love stories. Then I noticed fork conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.4．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?A．The play.B．The shared house.C．The sofa.D．The telephone box.5．Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006?A．To place an urgent call.B．To put up a notice.C．To shelter from the rain.D．To hold an audition.6．What do we know about the “mini community library”?A．It provides phone service for free.B．Anyone can contribute to its collection.C．It is popular among young readers.D．Books must be returned within a month.7．Why did the author start to use the “library”?A．He wanted to borrow some love stories.B．He was encouraged by a close neighbour.C．He found there were excellent free books.D．He thought it was an ideal place for reading.On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.8．What does the project aim to do?A．Conserve moisture in the soil.B．Forecast disastrous hailstorms.C．Prevent the formation of hailstones.D．Investigate chemical use in farming.9．Who are opposed to the project?A．Managers of insurance companies.B．Farmers in east-central Alberta.C．Provincial government officials.D．Residents of Calgary and Edmonton.10．Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999?A．To compare different kinds of seeding methods.B．To illustrate the development of big hailstorms.C．To show the link between storms and moisture.D．To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding.11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right.B．Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist.C．The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared.D．Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada.The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally conducted by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various forms of success.As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not tempted by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded (轰炸) with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.12．What did the children need to do to get a second treat in Mischel’s test?A．Take an examination alone.B．Share their treats with others.C．Delay eating for fifteen minutes.D．Show respect for the researchers.13．According to Paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between_______.A．the calorie-poor world and our good appetites B．the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needsC．the tempting foods and our efforts to keep fit D．the rich food supply and our unchanged brains14．What does the author suggest readers do?A．Be selective information consumers.B．Absorb new information readily.C．Use diverse information sources.D．Protect the information environment.15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Eat Less, Read More B．The Later, the BetterC．The Marshmallow Test for Grownups D．The Bitter Truth about Early HumansIn the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 16 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 17 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 18 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 19 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.20 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.B．Your motivation should be your main concern.C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.E．The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.二、完形填空While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 21 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 22 me on the train. My 23 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 24 to practice my Chinese.Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 25 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 26 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 27 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 28 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 29 as a whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 30 him asking at one point.It would have been easy to 31 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 32 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 33 me just how much one can gain from 34 with an open mind, and a willingness to 35 with locals from all walks of life.21．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment22．A．treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached23．A．true B．so-called C．new D．long-lost24．A．chance B．advice C．trouble D．right25．A．visited B．financed C．attended D．founded26．A．building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding27．A．typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable28．A．publish B．quote C．сорy D．download29．A．writers B．historians C．workers D．students30．A．anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch31．A．look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with32．A．well-behaved B．multi-skilled C．warm-hearted D．self-educated33．A．asked B．warned C．showed D．promised34．A．traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching35．A．cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
英语九上B答案
Module 7Unit 1基础过关Ⅰ. 1.crocodiles2.sharks 3.alongside 4.details 5.hand 6.project petition 8.kangaroos9.centre 10.sailingⅡ.11.passes 12.to find 13.repaired 14.asking 15.natural 16.peaceful 17.winner 18.studying 19.enjoyable 20.softlyⅢ. 21-25BBDBC 26-30CAAABⅣ.31.was heard to sing 32.Neither nor has 33.I’m reading a book which/that is about Bill Gates. 34.rather than go 35.who speakⅤ.(A)36-40 BCAEF(B)41.you 42.mouth 43.nothing 44.cause 45.timesⅥ. 46.animal 47.koala 48.has 49.where 50.care 51.build 52.no 53.than 54.baby 55.bigⅦ. (A)56-60 DCBAD(B)61.term,return 62.at,age 63.subjects,take/study 64.either,or 65.cost,muchUnit 2基础过关Ⅰ1.helicopter2.describe 3.relatives 4.similar 5.temper 6.spirit 7.grapes 8.expressions 9.coast 10.outbackⅡed 12.lying 13.more 14.to need 15.getting 16.has been 17.eating 18.ours 19.helpful 20.surprisedⅢ. 21-25 CCCAC 26-30 BCCBBⅣ.31. that 32. which / that 33. who / that 34. that / which 35. who/ whom/ that Ⅴ. 36.The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.37.The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.38. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian’anmen Square .39. The woman whom you were talking about is here now.40. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.Ⅵ. 41.What is it?/What’s that?/What’s this?42.Was it invented many years ago?/Was it invented long long ago?43.Whom was it invented by?Who invented it?44.What was it used for?/What was it used to do?45.It was used for testing earthquakes.Ⅶ. 46-50CABDA 51-55 CBABCⅧ.(A)56-60ADADC(B) 61.Because they think their children can get a wider view, less academic competition or family honor.62.The culture differences and language problems.63.Yes,it is.64.Yes,they do .65.The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries./The life and studying problems in foreign countries.Unit 3基础过关Ⅰ. 1.surprising 2.sandy 3.popular 4.symbol 5.guesses 6.afraid 7.lifestyle 8.cultures 9.dangerous 10.moreⅡ. 11. that/ which 12.who/ that 13.that/ which 14.who/ that 15.that 16.that 17.which 18.which/ that 19.where 20.whenⅢ. 21-25CCDDC 26-30BADBAⅣ. 31. The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.32.The man who waved to us was my uncle.33. I enjoyed reading the book which/that you gave me last week.34. The subject that I prefer is science.35.The man who I spoke to is a professor.Ⅴ.36.about 37.lucky 38.keep 39.if 40.won’tⅥ.41.many 42.while 43.in 44.coins 45.paper 46.enjoy 47.prefer 48.sailing 49.is 50.spareⅦ.(A)51-55 ACBCA(B)56-60 DBAEC(C)61.She was very nervous.62. She looked great, with her kind brown eyes, her excellent black hair, and her beautiful smile. 63.Yes,she does.64.Her family is more important to her than being a star.65.No,she doesn’t.66.She is a busy woman ,bur really kind to the others and her family .She is really wonderful.能力提升Ⅰ.1.grapes 2.funny 3.symbol 4.kangroos 5.centre 6.changed 7.own 8.sheep 9.surfing 10.details Ⅱ.11.helpful 12.riding ed 14.lying 15.differences 16.walking 17.teeth 18.ours 19.were taken 20.eatingⅢ. 21-25CCCCD 26-30 BDCCC 31-35 CCCBBⅣ.(A)36-40 CDBGE(B)41.Where did you go (just now)/Where were you (just now)?42.When is it /When shall we go there ?When are we going to help them?43.What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter (with you)?What happened to you?44.Much better /I am feeling much better/I am getting better and better?Not very well.45.Many thanks/Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot/It’s very kind of you.Ⅴ. 46-50BBBCA 51-55DCDAD 56-60 AADACⅥ. (A)61-65 DBCDA(B)66.instead 67.minutes’ 68.obey 69.better 70.relax(C)71-75 CBAEFⅦ. One possible version:Australia, the largest country in Oceania, lies on the west coast of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 10 million. Most of its population live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia, which has many places of interest. The Opera House is well known all over the world. The 2000 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.Module 8Unit 1基础过关Ⅰ.1.over 2.photographer 3.shots 4.chance 5.gone 6.trouble 7.entered 8.expect 9.tried 10.upstairs Ⅱ.11.photographer 12.dancing 13.to listen 14.description 15.players 16.entrance17.kidding 18.asleep 19.Thanks 20.tryingⅢ.21-25 BCBCD 26-30 ABACAⅣ.31.who/that/whom 32.who/that 33.whom 34.which/that 35.thatⅤ.36. Do you know the boy who/that is wearing a white T-shirt?37.We should respect the old man who/that always helps the poor students in my school.38.That’s the boy whom/who/that I lent my bike to .39.I showed the photos which/that I took last week to my classmates.40.This is the person who/whom you are looking for .Ⅵ.41.have/get/take something to drink?42.What /How about you?/What do you want to drink?/what would you like to drink?43.What’s wrong/the matter with you?What’s up/happening?44.I may fail (in)the /my (English/Chinese)exam./I can’t pass the /my (English/Chinese)exam.45.You’re welcome ./It’s a pleasure./That’s OK.Ⅶ. (A)46-50 DABCC 51-55 BDDAC(B)56.radio 57.give e 59.working 60.off 61.because 62.way 63.just 64.Instead65.differentⅧ.66-70 BCBADUnit 2基础过关Ⅰ.1.pleased 2.Congratulations 3.public 4.culture 5.movement 6.beauty 7.categorypared 9.ceremony 10.featuresⅡ.11.pleased 12.beauty 13.photographer 14.successfully 15.to play 16.get,doing17.will come 18.movements 19.historic 20.luckyⅢ.21-25BCACC 26-30 BCCADⅣ.31.not 32.such 33.of 34.when 35.weⅤ. 36.is 37.hour 38.serious 39.drive 40.police 41.also 42.money 43.other 44.on 45.trainⅥ.46-50 BACAB 51-55 CABACⅦ.(A)56-60 CBDBA(B)61.Yes,she is .62.He was feeling sad.63.He picked some flowers for his mother ,and he wanted to give her a surprise.64.She went to her son’s bed and said sorry to him.65.We should spend more time with our family and be nice to them.Unit 3基础过关Ⅰ.1.digital 2.frightened 3.professional 4.difference 5.mind 6.hard 7.dressed 8.couple 9.prints 10.producedⅡ. 11. is used to 12. wasn't used to/didn't get/become used to 13. is used for 14. is used as15. used to 16. to use 17. be/become/get used to 18. used to e ed toⅢ. 21-25 A C A B A 26-30 B C A D AⅣ.31.What was the matter/What was wrong/What happened/Why/What was the trouble?32.What a pity!/It’s a pity!33.How(What)about your winter holiday(vacation)?How(What)about you?34.What was the weather like in Harbin(there)?How was the weather in Harbin(there)?35.Did you have a good time?/Did you enjoy yourself?/Did you have fun?Ⅴ.36.example 37.But 38.stop 39.happen 40.also 41.play 42.life 43.new 44.activities 45.favorite Ⅵ. (A)46-50 CDDBC(B)51.important rmation 53.advertisements 54.know 55.develop56.provide 57.against 58.buy 59.prices 60.helpful能力提升Ⅰ.1.pleasure 2.beauty 3.pleased 4.allowed 5.famous 6.yourself 7.Congratulations ,thanks 8.have been 9.collection 10.disappearanceⅡ. 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 DBBBDⅢ. (A)21-25 BDCAC 26-30 AABBC(B)31.who/that 32.whom/who/that 33.which/that 34.that 35.whose 36.that 37.that 38.that39.where 40.which/thatⅣ. (A)41-45BCDEG(B)46.I was ill.47.How are you feeling now?48.Have you seen the doctor?49.Why don’t you stay at home today?50.I can/will help you with your lesson.Ⅴ.51-55 AADDC 56-60 BDACBⅥ.(A)61-65 BBDAC(B)66.purpose 67.their own countries 68.the same 69.history and culture 70.friendly people(C)71.said ing 73.station 74.with 75.missed 76.shopping 77.finished 78.waiting79.opened 80.AprilⅦ.One possible version:Dear David,How nice to hear from you again! You want to know what is going on in schools in China since schools were called on to reduce learning l oad. I don’t know about others, but I used to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time. I can follow my own interests such as reading book, visiting museums and taking computer lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV, read books or newspapers. What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.With best wishes,Yang LiModule 9Unit 1基础过关I. A. 1. flash 2. imagine 3. trouble 4. endings 5. laughingB. 6. who/that 7. who/that 8. which / that/不填9. which / that 10. which / that/不填II. 11---15: BDACB 16---20: DACBD 21---25: ABDBAIII. 26. which sweater to 27. that/ who, is 28. I know how to cook tasty meals.29. which / that/不填, was 30. too, for you toIV. 31---35: EFBADV. 36---40: BCACA 41-45: BDCCBVI. ( A )46---50: CBBDB( B ) 51---55: DACABVII. 56. laughing matter, serious 57. which , make, laugh 58. have a word with59. someone like, who 60. lost, in deep troubleUnit 2基础过关I. A. 1. single 2. surface 3. boss 4. heaven 5. everywhere 6. private 7. mess 8. cartoonist9. experiences 10. seriesII. 11-15: BBADA 16-20: DBBCA 21-25: DCCCBIII. 26. more than 27. any other 28. putting 29. With 30 given it back 31. with, in, from America32. came back 33. because of their help / thanks to their help 34. what to do 35. after getting IV. 36---40: ADBCEV. 41---45: ACBDA 46---50: CBCADVI.( A ) 51-55: BADCC(B) 56. He is an artist. 57. Andrew Wyeth. 58. No, he isn’t.59. His hands are getting shaky.60. He thinks drawing is just like a pianist playing the piano, a poet writing poems and apainter painting.VII.61. won the hearts of 62. leads a group of , against 63. have been translated into64. to be pulished 65. lives in his own , lovableUnit 3基础过关I. A. 1. word 2. laugh 3. heaven 4. private 5. everywhere ughing 7.series 8. lovable9.character 10.monsterB. 11.who/ that 12. which /that 13. which /that /不填14. who/ that /不填15. which /that /不填II. 16-20: CABAA 21-25: CDBAB 26-30: ADACBIII. 31. elephant 32. monkey 33. bird 34. more 35. asked/ told 36. river 37. water 38. on39. across 40. tried 41. high 42. minute 43. climb 44. tree 45. bananas 46. back47. with 48. either 49. work 50. eachIV. 51---55: CDABD 56---60: BBCDAV. ( A ) 61-65: BCDBC ( B ) 66-70. ACBBDVI.71.in deep trouble 72. play the part 73.ever since 74.have a word with 75.over there能力提升I. A. 1. which / that/不填2. who / that /不填3. which / that /不填4. which / that5. who /that II. 6---10: BCCAA 11---15: BADBB 16---20: BDACB 21---25: AA A/B DAIII. 26. how to use 27. when to have 28.too, to go; so, that, can’t go29. John taught himself how to make a home page.30 which / that, is 31. not large/big, to 32. who / that , has 33. who / that, speak 34. how to35. which / that /不填, boughtIV. 36. full 37.sir 38.Where 39. Sure / Certainly 40 too 41.carry 42. walk 43.course44.kind / nice 45.pleasureV. 46---50: ACCBD 51---55: ABCBCVI. (A) 56---60: CADDC(B )61.Snoopy thinks his master is just “that round-headed kid” who brings him his meal s.62.在史努比的小小脑袋里，他绝不是一只狗。
2024届四川省广安市华蓥市中考联考英语试卷含答案
2024届四川省广安市华蓥市中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up2、The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.A．put away B．put upC．take away D．take up3、— Do you think there are aliens?—I’m afra id not. .A．Practice makes perfect B．To see is to believe C．Do as Romans do4、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _________ than before.A．so serious B．serious C．more serious D．too serious5、All of the students think the test is very easy. _____ there are still some ones who can’t pass it.A．But B．And C．So D．Or6、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants7、We often have to stay up for our study though we to have enough sleep．A．told B．were told C．have told D．are told8、I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.A．in B．on C．at D．for9、The sports meeting will continue ___it rains this afternoon.A．if B．since C．as soon as D．unless10、—Many student s don’t know how to _________the new words in the dictionary.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．look out B．find out C．look for D．look upⅡ. 完形填空11、In June, 2013, I started my work at the animal shelter's Adoption (领养) Department. Over the years, more than 50000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelter (收容所). Sometimes there are 2 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never forget them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. What's more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby'schances of adoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 3 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 4 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 5 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabby′s story simply ended with her 6 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed.7 , it was what happened after her adoption that people might think to be "magic". Gary had seizures (癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so "in tune" with one another that Tabby began to tellGray's seizures 8 they appeared, giving his family a(n) 9 that one was about to strike (到达). What's more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby arrived.How could it be? Nobody could explain 10 Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to knowher family and witnessed the magic, know that it has its roots in love.1．A．broken B．passed C．locked2．A．strange B．active C．special3．A．hospital B．shelter C．farm4．A．run B．get C．break5．A．often B．exactly C．never6．A．successful B．normal C．sad7．A．However B．Moreover C．Perhaps8．A．unless B．before C．since9．A．explanation B．suggestion C．warning10．A．when B．why C．howⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1．(answer)----there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2．one you’ll get, so there isn’t a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3．(try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you can’t breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4．(eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. Y ou also have a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5．(get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6．, your bodymay be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7．with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8．to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can’t do it’s 9．to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There’s a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10．(go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The highest price of Chinese artwork at auction (拍卖)last year: 303.6 million yuanFive Drunken Kings Return on Horses by Ren Renfa, a famous painter and also ahigh-ranking official in charge of the control of water during the Yuan Dynasty, wassold at auction for 303.6 million yuan in Beijing on December 4, 2016.Scattering books on the subway in big citiesXinshixiang, a famous public account (公众号)on WeChat started a Scattering BookProject in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou last year. About 10,000 books were leftin the subways, airplanes and taxis for sharing. Each book was marked with theScattering Book project name and anyone could read the book freely.The first Chinese woman to win the Hugo AwardScience-fiction author Hao Jingfang became the first Chinese woman to win theHugo Award. The 33-year-old woman from Tianjin won the prize for FoldingBeijing. Her win came a year after Liu Cixin won the Hugo Award for his novel TheThree-Body Problem. He was the first Chinese author to win the prize.Peking Opera master Mei Baojiu died at 82Mei Baojiu, a Peking Opera master, died at the age of 82 on April 25, 2016 inBeijing. Mei Baojiu was the ninth son of Mei Lanfang (181-131), who is consideredas the most outstanding Peking Opera artist of all time and who brought PekingOpera to the United States and Europe in the 1930s.1．According to the information, we can know about the major in ________2016.A．sports events B．school events C．fashion events D．cultural events2．Who was the first Chinese to win the Hugo Award?A．Hao Jingfang. B．Liu Cixin. C．Mei Baojiu. D．Mei Lanfang.3．When was Mei Baojiu born?A．In 1934. B．In 1935. C．In 2015. D．In 2016.4．Which of the following is true?A．Hao Jingfang is known for The Three-Body Problem.B．Now Mei Baojiu is considered as the best Peking Opera artist.C．The Scattering Book project was only carried out in three cities in China last year.D．Five Drunken Kings Return on Horses was sold at a higher price than any other artwork.5．Where can you probably get the information?A．From a poster. B．From a novel. C．From a guidebook. D．From a newspaper.B14、Turbo is an American 3D cartoon comedy film. It tells a story about a snail（蜗牛）. His name is Turbo.He lives in a garden. He runs every day. He wants to be the fastest snail in the world. But it is hard for him to become NO.1.One day a strong wind brought him on a car. Turbo enjoyed his first trip on top of a car. What happened to him next? Please go to Baoding Theater to watch the cartoon1．This movie tells a(n) _______story.A．funny B．real C．unhappy2．If you don’t know ______, you can’t understand the movie well.A．Korean B．English C．French3．How long does it take you to watch this movie?A．106 mins B．96 mins C．86mins4．What does Turbo want to be?A．To become the richest snail.B．To become the fastest snailC．To become the happiest snail5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?A．People can see the movie on July 18th,2016.B．Turbo lives in a school near a garden.C．Three writers wrote this movie version （版本）of the story.C15、Where Are We Going, Dad ? is one of the most popular television shows in China now. Fathers now take an active part in their children’s lives.Five well-known fathers and their children travel around China, riding camels through the western deserts (沙漠), fishing in the east sea, and selling vegetables to get money back home in the southwestern Yunnan Province. One dad doesn’t know how to do his daughter’s hair, but he learns quickly and does it well now. Another one must stay with his son for three days in the desert, because he and his son don’t know how to cook, the two on ly eat instant (即食) noodles. This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society(社会) —what is the role（角色）of fathers in today’s China? In the old days, children must obey parents’ wishes and look after them in their old age. But Chinese paren ts now think that discussing and respecting (尊重) their children’s choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. “As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping.1．From this passage, we know that Where Are We Going, Dad? is a _______.A．movie B．song . C．TV show D．book2．Which of the following things fathers didn’t do for their children?A．Go fishing B．Sell vegetables C．Go skating D．ride camels3．One of the fathers has to eat instant noodles with his son because _______.A．it’s delicious B．he doesn’t know the way C．he can’t cook D．it’s his favorite4．In this passage the underlined word choice means _______.A．差异B．选择C．个性D．特点5．Which of the following is true?A．I n the old days, Chinese parents must obey their children’s wishes.B．Now Chinese children don’t have to take care of their parents in their old age.C．Parents are growing up with their children in modern China.D．Now parents shouldn’t raise their children.D16、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macy’s. There are over 850 Macy’s stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square, Manhattan--- just around the corner form the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder(创始人), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they weren’t successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York st ore on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macy’s is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason. It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in 1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the “Gentleman’s Department” on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several rest aurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnum’s grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals(皇家) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnum’s last year. Fort num’s is really famous for it’s hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also quite expensive ad can cost upto ￡25,000.1．How old is the s tore Macy’s?A．60. B．158. C．155. D．160.2．Why did Rowland Macy make his shops successful?A．Because he moved to New York.B．Because he opened a flagship store.C．Because he began Christmas season.D．Because he learned from his mistakes.3．What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?A．Food. B．Books.C．Games. D．Clothes.4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Fortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.B．The hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.C．Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade means t he beginning of Christmas season.D．William Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5．Where is this passage possibly from?A．A music magazine. B．A clothes ad.C．A sports poster. D．A fashion guidebook.E17、Now some women are spending a weekend at Mot her’s Camp(营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.At Mother’s Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no o ne will bother her. No children will ask, ＂Mom, what’s for dinner?＂No husband will say, ＂Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.＂In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job — taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn t he rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’tclean and they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Cam p.1．From this passage we can see _________ in the United States.A．women want to work outside the homeB．working wives do most of the houseworkC．husbands do as much housework as their wivesD．women do not like to stay at home with their families2．At Mot her’s Camp, women can’t _________.A．watch TV B．read newspapersC．swim in the lake D．bring their husbands and children3．Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because _________.A．they don’t like their husbands and children B．they have to work full-timeC．they are too busy to relax themselves D．they want a new life4．_______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.A．Housework B．Working outside the homeC．When to take a vacation D．Looking after their children5．What’s the be st title of this passage?A．Busy Working Mothers B．How to Buy Gifts for MothersC．Mothers Relax Away From Home D．Mothers in the USF18、Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poet’s complete works weren’t unavailable in English translation in the past.Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000-page translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width — in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings — he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fu’s work is especially contested. Owen’s critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with China’s literary lion.1．“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “”.A．Du Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesB．Du Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaC．Du Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2．The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .A．Shakespeare B．Du Fu C．Stephen Owen3．The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “”.A．零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B．莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C．花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4．Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .A．the use of singular and plural formsB．too many charactersC．tenses and pronouns5．According to the passage, the follow ing statement “” is TRUE.A．The Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.B．There was no English translation of Du’s works in the past.C．Du’s works are out of style in China today.Ⅴ.书面表达19、从明年开始，日照市英语中考开始采用听力口语自动化考试，即人机对话（man-machine conversation）的方式检验学生的口语和听力。
车间通风项目方案书(英文中文双语版高评分优质文档)
车间通风项目方案书（英文中文双语版高评分优质文档）Workshop Ventilation Project Proposal (English and Chinese bilingual version with high score and high-quality document)I. IntroductionWith the continuous development of industrialization, the factory workshop is getting bigger and bigger. In order to ensure the safety and health of employees, the construction of workshop ventilation system is becoming more and more important. This article aims to provide a detailed proposal for the factory's workshop ventilation project to ensure the safety, efficiency and sustainability of the workshop ventilation system.2. Overview of workshop ventilation projectsThe workshop ventilation system is a system built to prevent harmful gases, dust, smoke and other harmful substances in the factory from harming the health of employees, to ensure the circulation and cleanliness of the air in the workshop, and to prevent fire and explosion accidents. The ventilation system mainly includes air intake system, exhaust system and air purification system. To ensure ventilation systems are safe, efficient and sustainable, we detail the design and construction of each system below.3. Air intake system designThe air intake system is an important part of the ventilation system. Its main function is to introduce fresh air into the workshop so that the oxygen content of the air in the workshop can meet the standard requirements. The design of the air intake system should consider the following aspects:1. Selection of air inlet positionThe selection of the position of the air inlet should take into account the layout and environmental factors of the workshop. The air inlet should be set at a position that is difficult for workers to reach, and should avoid mutual interference with other equipment, machines, etc., and should also avoid connecting with the exhaust outlets of other workshops.2. Size and number of air inletsThe size and quantity of the air inlet should be determined according to the area of the workshop, the number of workers and the number of machines and equipment. When selecting the size and number of air inlets, the uniformity and efficiency of air circulation should be considered.3. Filtration and adjustment of air inletThe air inlet should be equipped with a filter device to remove dust, impurities and harmful substances in the air. At the same time, air conditioning or humidification equipment should be set up in consideration of changes in temperature and humidity to ensure that the air entering the workshop meets the requirements.4. Exhaust system designThe exhaust system is another important part of the ventilation system. Its main function is to discharge the dirty air in the workshop to ensure the cleanliness and circulation of the air in the workshop. The design of the exhaust system should consider the following aspects:1. Selection of the position of the exhaust outletThe selection of the position of the exhaust outlet should be determined according to factors such as the layout of the workshop, the position of the machinery and equipment, and the working position of the operator. The exhaust outlet should be set at a place where the concentration of pollutants is high and where heat and gas are easily generated, and avoid mutual interference with other equipment and machines.2. Calculation of exhaust air volumeThe calculation of the exhaust air volume should be determined according to factors such as the area of the workshop, the number of machines and equipment, and the number of workers. When calculating the exhaust air volume, factors such as heat load, humidity and harmful gas emissions in the workshop should be taken into account.3. Filtration and adjustment of the air outletThe air outlet should be equipped with a filter device to remove dust, impurities and harmful substances in the air. At the same time, the changes in temperature and humidity should be considered, and exhaust fans and ventilation equipment should be set up to ensure that the air discharged from the workshop meets the requirements.5. Air purification system designThe air purification system is an important part of the ventilation system, and its main function is to purify the exhaust gas discharged to meet the national environmental protection standards. The design of the air purification system should consider the following aspects:1. Selection of purification equipmentAccording to the composition and concentration of the exhaust gas, appropriate purification equipment should be selected, such as activated carbon adsorbers, electrostatic precipitators, wet electrostatic precipitators, etc.2. Purification efficiency requirementsPurification efficiency is an important index to measure the performance of the air purification system, which should be determined according to the national environmental protection standards and the actual situation of the factory.3. Maintenance of purification equipmentIn order to ensure the normal operation and purification effect of the purification equipment, the purification equipment should be maintained and cleaned regularly.6. Ventilation system control system designThe ventilation system control system is an important part of the ventilation system, and its main function is to automatically control the operation of the ventilation system. The design of the ventilation system control system should consider the following aspects:1. Types of control systemsThe types of ventilation system control systems include manual control and automatic control. The automatic control system can automatically adjust the air intake, exhaust air volume and the operation of air purification equipment according to the temperature, humidity and air quality parameters in the workshop.2. Sensors for the control systemIn order to achieve automatic control, the ventilation system control system needs to be equipped with sensors to detect parameters such as temperature, humidity and air quality in the workshop.3. Operation interface of the control systemThe operation interface of the ventilation system control system should be simple and easy to use, able to intuitively display various parameters in the workshop and the status of the ventilation system, and to facilitate parameter adjustment and troubleshooting.Seven, maintenance and maintenanceMaintenance and care of your ventilation system is essential to ensure its proper functioning and longevity. In terms of maintenance and maintenance of the ventilation system, the following aspects should be paid attention to:1. Clean and replace the filter regularlyThe filter is an important part of the ventilation system. Regular cleaning and replacement of the filter can ensure the air purification effect and prolong the service life of the ventilation system.2. Regularly clean and maintain the exhaust vents and air ductsRegular cleaning and maintenance of the exhaust vents and air ducts can avoid problems such as dust accumulation and blockage, and ensure the normal operation of the ventilation system.3. Regular inspection and maintenance of ventilation equipment and control systemsRegular inspection and maintenance of ventilation equipment and control systems can ensure their normal operation and reduce the possibility of failure.4. Pay attention to safe operationWhen maintaining and maintaining the ventilation system, attention should be paid to safe operation to avoid accidents.To sum up, the design and maintenance of the ventilation system need to consider many aspects, including the layout and location of the ventilation system, the calculation of the exhaust air volume, the filtration and adjustment of the exhaust outlet, the design of the air purification system, and the design of the ventilation system control system and maintenance etc. When designing and maintaining the ventilation system, the national environmental protection standards and the actual situation of the factory should be considered, and safety operation should be paid attention to.一、引言随着工业化的不断发展，工厂车间越来越大，为了确保员工的安全和健康，车间通风系统的建设显得越来越重要。
中国传统文化简介(中英双语)
the "Great Wall" reputation. The Great Wall in China's vast land of the north east and west lie the rolling one, imposing, as long as more than ten thousand li long wall. This is considered the world's architectural history of the Great Wall a great miracle. Great Wall is China's ancient defense project is a great crystallization of ancient Chinese people's strong determination and a high degree of wisdom in ancient China embodies the remarkable achievements of engineering technology, but also shows the Chinese nation's long history.
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第8页，共33页。
Beijing opera
Peking Opera combines music, acrobatic dance, and spectacular costumes to tell stories from Chinese history and folklore. Using abstract, symbolic gestures rich in dramatic meaning, actors represent personages from the heroic, divine, and animal worlds, often in martial exploits. The traditional features of the masklike makeup and elaborate costumes immediately identify the characters to a knowing audience.
镜像的单词
镜像的单词1. 单词：mirror（名词、动词）- 释义（名词）：镜子，一种能反射出物体影像的光滑表面的物品。
（动词）：反映，映照；与……相似。
- 用法（名词）：I looked at myself in the mirror.（我看着镜子中的自己。
）（动词）：The clear water mirrored the blue sky.（清澈的水映照出蓝天。
）- 近义词（名词）：looking - glass；（动词）：reflect。
- 短语搭配：mirror image（镜像）；hand mirror（手镜）。
- 双语例句- When I entered the old hall, there was a huge mirror on the wall. It was like a portal to another dimension. I could see my whole self in it, and it made me wonder, "Is this really me?"（当我走进那个古老的大厅时，墙上有一面巨大的镜子。
它就像通往另一个维度的入口。
我能看到完整的自己，这让我不禁想问，“这真的是我吗？”） - The lake in the park mirrors the surrounding trees. It's so beautiful! It's as if the lake is a big canvas and the trees are the paintings on it.（公园里的湖映照着周围的树木。
太美了！就好像湖是一块大画布，而树是上面的画。
）- She held a small mirror in her hand, examining her face carefully. "Do I look okay?" she asked her friend. Her friend replied, "You look great, just like a star!"（她手里拿着一面小镜子，仔细地检查自己的脸。
黑布林英语阅读《时光隧道》读后感中文版
黑布林英语阅读《时光隧道》读后感中文版The Time Tunnel is a captivating science fiction novel that delves into the intriguing concept of time travel. Written by the renowned Chinese author Black Bolin, this work has captivated readers worldwide with its intricate plot, thought-provoking themes, and compelling characters. As I immersed myself in the Chinese version of this literary masterpiece, I was struck by the depth and richness of the narrative, which left a lasting impression on my mind.One of the most striking aspects of The Time Tunnel is the way it seamlessly blends scientific principles with imaginative storytelling. Bolin's meticulous attention to detail in explaining the underlying mechanics of time travel is both fascinating and accessible, making the reader feel as if they are embarking on a journey through the very fabric of the universe. The author's ability to weave complex scientific concepts into a gripping narrative is truly remarkable, and it is this balance that sets The Time Tunnel apart from many other works in the genre.The protagonist of the story, a brilliant scientist named Dr. DouglasPhillips, is a captivating and multifaceted character. His unwavering determination to unravel the mysteries of time travel, coupled with his personal struggles and ethical dilemmas, make him a deeply relatable and sympathetic figure. As he navigates the treacherous terrain of the time tunnel, encountering both wonders and dangers along the way, the reader is drawn into his emotional journey, sharing in his triumphs and setbacks.One of the most thought-provoking aspects of The Time Tunnel is the way it explores the implications of time travel on the human condition. Bolin masterfully examines the philosophical and ethical questions that arise when the boundaries of time and space are challenged. The characters grapple with the consequences of their actions, the moral obligations they face, and the potential to alter the course of history. These themes resonate deeply, encouraging the reader to ponder the nature of time, the fragility of the human experience, and the weight of individual responsibility.The richness of the narrative is further enhanced by the vivid and immersive settings Bolin creates. From the cutting-edge research facilities of the time travel project to the diverse historical eras the characters visit, the author paints a vivid tapestry of sights, sounds, and sensations that transport the reader to these extraordinary realms. The attention to historical detail and cultural nuances adds an authenticity to the storytelling that heightens the sense of wonderand discovery.The Time Tunnel is not merely a work of science fiction; it is a profound exploration of the human condition. Bolin's skillful weaving of scientific concepts, philosophical questions, and emotional narratives creates a reading experience that is both intellectually stimulating and deeply moving. As I turned the pages, I found myself grappling with the same ethical dilemmas faced by the characters, questioning the boundaries of morality and the implications of altering the past.One of the most striking aspects of the novel is the way it challenges the reader's perceptions of time and causality. The intricate interplay of past, present, and future, and the characters' ability to navigate these temporal landscapes, forces the reader to rethink their understanding of the nature of time and the interconnectedness of all things. Bolin's masterful storytelling invites the reader to step outside the confines of their own temporal perspective and explore the vast and complex tapestry of existence.The Time Tunnel is not a mere work of fiction; it is a profound meditation on the human experience, the nature of reality, and the boundless potential of the human mind. Bolin's ability to seamlessly blend scientific concepts, philosophical inquiry, and emotional resonance is truly remarkable, and it is this synthesis that makes thenovel a true masterpiece of contemporary literature.As I reflect on my experience of reading the Chinese version of The Time Tunnel, I am struck by the profound impact it has had on my own understanding of the world and my place within it. The novel has challenged me to think beyond the limitations of my own temporal and spatial existence, to consider the vast expanse of possibility that lies within the fabric of the universe. It has inspired me to delve deeper into the realms of science, philosophy, and the human condition, to seek out new perspectives and to question the very foundations of my own beliefs and assumptions.In the end, The Time Tunnel is not just a work of fiction; it is a testament to the power of the human imagination, the boundless curiosity of the human mind, and the transformative potential of storytelling. Bolin's masterful craftsmanship has created a literary experience that transcends the boundaries of genre and leaves an indelible mark on the reader's consciousness. As I close the book, I am left with a profound sense of wonder and a renewed appreciation for the mysteries of the universe, and I know that the journey I have taken through the time tunnel will continue to resonate within me for years to come.。
安徽阜阳市2023-2024学年高一统考英语试题
阜阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末统考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. When will the man go back to work?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Thursday.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Read at home.B. Go out to eat.C. Work in a café.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Keeping a pet.B. Looking after a child.C. Having a noisy neighbor.4. What will the woman probably buy for Jane?A. A book.B. A scarf.C. A bag.5. What is the woman doing?A. Reporting a problem.B. Placing an order.C. Promoting a product..第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers unsure of?A. The way to go.B. The time to spend.C. The person to find.7. Where will the man go next?A. The park.B. The store.C. The concert hall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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致全体员工/工人/供应商/承包商/分包商及来访者进入工地时请注意，必须遵守下列各项规章制度∙全体员工进入工地时必须佩戴工作证及安全帽。
∙所有来访者须在安全岗亭登记并发给来访者通行证和访客单，上面须填写工地人员的姓名，进入时间，出来时间及工地人员签名，来客离开工地时须向岗亭交回确认后的访客单，所有来客在工地中必须有人陪同。
∙进入工地时所有工人必须佩戴工作证，在工地随时出示此证，如违反将被罚款50元人民币，再犯将双倍罚款。
∙离开工地时，所有行李包/工具箱必须由保安人员检查。
∙除员工外，来客不允许在工地拍照，如果需要，必须经项目经理批准。
∙未成年人禁止进入工地，未经项目经理的批准任何人如带他们入内将被罚款100元人民币，而且他们立即将被带出工地。
∙工地中不允许赌博及打扑克，如被发现将被罚款200元人民币并被逐出工地。
∙不允许在工地上吸烟，如被发现将被罚款人民币200元，并被逐出工地。
∙每天离开工地前，所有垃圾必须由相关承包商清除到指定地区。
如违反，每次处罚人民币500元。
∙如果没有加班任务及保安经理，项目经理的允许，严禁在工地过夜。
∙不允许在工地喝酒，如被发现将罚款200元人民币,并被逐出工地。
∙没有项目经理的批准禁止搭建商店及住宿。
∙禁止在工地做饭和买卖食品及饮料，如违反将被罚款200元人民币。
∙工地将实行较高水平的日常管理，所有工人须合理使用厕所，如违章将被罚款200元人民币。
∙以上规章制度的更改如事先没有通知将以项目经理的处理为准。
工地办公室规章制度∙工地办公室只对负责此项工程的工程人员开放，所有未经项目管理者或官方人士许可的人员不允许进入工地办公室。
∙工地办公室必须有钥匙及锁而且只有关键人员及有特殊职责人员才允许拥有工地办公室的钥匙，任何未经项目管理人员批准不得配用这些钥匙，违反这些规定的将罚款200元人民币。
∙最后离开工地办公室人员保证关闭所有设备及灯并且离开前确定工地办公室已锁好。
∙严禁在工地办公室吸烟，违反执行此规定的罚款200元人民币。
将会提供吸烟室∙如未经项目经理批准或不在指定地区内，不允许在工地办公室吃食品，在吃完食物及饮水后必须清理干净地方并将所有残渣带出室外。
∙在工地办公室内有关工程所有文件及图纸必须严格保密，不能随意放在桌上，而且必须上锁，未经项目经理允许禁止翻印，如有人做此事将受纪律处分。
∙工地办公室严禁所有工人进入。
∙所有尽可能快地答复，少占用电话。
∙所有传出文件必须经办公室行政人员记录。
∙所有员工每天须签到及签出。
∙所有员工必须保证在任何时候工地办公室的清洁整齐。
∙不允许把建筑图纸带出施工工地。
仓库管理程序∙除仓库人员、仓库经理及项目经理外，仓库禁止其他人进入。
∙仓库周围3米内严禁吸烟，任何人被发现做此事将罚款500元人民币，进入仓库内不能穿拖鞋，不能聊天及大声喧哗。
∙所有材料必须离地至少4英寸，以避免受潮及被打湿。
∙每周仓库经理检查仓库以便保管，所有存货应按照型号及先后顺序合理堆放，如发现仓库顺序不合理，仓库保管员将罚款100元人民币。
∙仓库保管员必须检查运到仓库所有材料的数量及质量，不能接受任何低质次品及所运货物同实际运货单有差异的情况，特殊物品须由质控经理或相关的项目人员。
∙所有运货及取货只能由项目经理的批准或有仓库管理员在运输定单上的背书。
∙工地仓库只在每日8：30到10：00之间开放，并从1：30到2：30允许取货，如果没有项目经理或仓库管理者的批准，不允许在上面时间以外选择材料。
（如工程需要，可实行三班倒或两班倒）∙领取材料只允许使用由项目经理或仓库保管员签名及批准的材料申请表，并由领料者本人签字（所签姓名为自己姓名，不能填写他人姓名），方可提货，助理工地项目经理必须参与提货。
∙领取小型机具时，应保证完整的出库手续，归还时，应保证清洁和运转正常。
∙领取小型五金时（如：钉子、合页、螺丝等）须由领料方填写清楚用途、规格及数量。
（注：钉子以斤为单位）∙离开仓库前，承包商必须检查所有挑选的材料，包括数量及质量，有任何差异必须立刻向仓库保管员报告。
∙所有从工地领出的材料只有分包商负责它的安全使用情况，如在工作日中不需安装或使用的所有高级及特殊的材料必须返库以便安全保管，这些物品必须经仓库保管员及工地工程师合理记录。
∙工地仓库的位置由仓库经理或项目经理决定，如没有仓库经理或项目经理的批准任何人不许损坏或乱放库存物品。
工地仓库将按照工程进展情况及工地面积重新定位。
∙仓库保管员必须合理记录所有存库及出库的情况，如有差异，立即向仓库管理员报告。
∙进入仓库材料未经批准任何人员不得随意带出场外。
∙仓库必须注意防火、防盗。
此责任由仓库主管负责。
∙工地仓库夜间须有必要的照明及保安。
木作工厂的规章制度∙工厂是严密的地方，只向工程人员及其分包商开放。
∙工厂的设施及设备是属北京埃德玛特安装公司的财产，并只能有其管理者的批准方可使用。
∙所有设施及设备的使用人必须经过培训才能合理及安全地使用设备。
∙工厂中所有工人及有关人员必须遵守由埃德玛特公司制定的规章制度。
∙必须在工厂内指定的地点放置所有家具及物品。
∙每天工作结束后必须将工厂上锁。
∙严禁在工厂内及其周围吸烟，违章者将罚款500元人民币。
∙如果未经项目管理者的批准不允许制造不合理家具。
∙严禁在工厂内及周围进行任何方式的赌博及玩扑克游戏，违章者将罚款500元人民币。
∙工厂必须随时保持整洁，每天完工后必须清扫，所有垃圾必须清除到指定地点，如未清理垃圾将处以500元罚款。
∙任何时候，包括午餐时间不允许在车间内睡觉。
∙不允许在工厂内吃食品，违章者罚款100元人民币。
∙所有未经使用材料必须合理摆放并放在别处供今后使用。
∙建议所有分包商不要浪费施工材料，但保证在施工中充分利用所有可用材料。
∙如不使用机器必须关闭，而且在每天完工后关闭机器，且关闭总电源。
∙没有合理的保护措施，不允许任何人操纵机器。
∙未经北京埃德玛特公司或其代理商的批准不能搬动或乱放机器。
∙所有分包商使用工厂时需向工地外仓库保管员或埃德玛特相关员工报告有关机器损坏情况。
∙不允许任何人移动机器的保护装置及零件，违章将罚款100元人民币。
∙不允许在工厂内私自拉电拉水，如有需要须经埃德玛特有关负责人批准。
∙进入工厂的材料及机具须有埃德玛特人员全权记录。
∙材料及成品出厂须由埃德玛特人员签名批准，否则任何人不许带出工厂。
∙工厂内须配备灭火器及相应的防火工具。
质控程序由于这是一项非常瞩目及重要的工程，使用的材料、产品、工人合作、制成品及工厂管理必须是最好的，且必须准时完成，不得超时。
∙在开始工作前，所有安装方法，程序及合作标准必须向分包商简述。
∙在开始任何实际工作前所有承包商必须制作出模板供审批。
∙如果样板未经审查及批准，所有工作不得开始，如果任何承包商未经样板批准就选择开始实际工作，分包商应对所使用的劳力及材料全权负责。
∙所有合作标准及以后完工质量将以检验过的样板为基础。
∙助理工地项目经理在指定地区的任何时间内进行日常检查并向质控经理报告。
质控经理将检查所有地区而且有他自己的检查清单。
∙所有问题将在每日晚全体有关人员参加的内部工地会议中讨论，务必参加。
∙当证实工作是劣等时，将被记录且同时告之分包商队长以便立刻采取行动。
∙任何修改的劣质工作将上报，检查而且项目必须从相关的检查单中消除。
∙在同一周中所有劣质低等工作必须修改。
∙所有检查单必须每周审查以保证所有项目已修改。
∙任何拒绝按助理工地项目经理要求修改劣质低等工作的分包商将被扣留其款项，直到这些工作修改到使助理工地项目经理及质控经理满意为止，如有需要应通知项目经理以便采取必要行动。
∙任何分包商拒绝按要求进行修改，3次以上将由分包商审查并由质控经理及项目经理采取必要行动。
∙每周的质控会议将由质控经理执行以检查所有有关合作、材料质量、工作程序及方法的完成情况。
全体务必参加。
∙所有劣质及低等材料必须立即返库以便仓库保管员采取措施，如果发现由于分包商的粗心及忽视劣质/低等材料返库时，这些材料的成本将由有关分包商负责并从分包商的款项中扣除。
∙所有暗处工作必须经检查并在最后封顶之前由相关政府机构进行审查，所有助理工地项目经理及工地工程师必须保证交出的工作使政府人士满意并合理陈述。
∙参阅此项质控程序中详细的相关安装程序。
∙成品保护制度1）任何分包商必须保护已完工的工作，包括自己的及其它单位的工作。
2）遇到影响工作的情况须经项目工程师确认保护或调整措施后方可进行施工。
3）所有已完工的工作，分包商应自行保护，且有明显标志注明需注意的项目，如未作注明，将被视为未完工的工作，如有损坏，承包商将负全权责任。
4）成品保护的标志须注明保护时间，此时间须经项目工程师确认，承包商不得自行标注时间。
5）如违反以上规定将处以100元罚款。
关于分包商的标准规章制度∙付款递增以工作进度，完成工作量，及助理工地项目经理和工地工程师的推荐为准。
∙所有分包商必须按照由项目经理制定的进度表进行工作，而且应与助理工地项目经理及负责工地工程师密切配合为了与工程进度保持一致。
∙不允许任何分包商在没有经过助理项目工程经理或工地工程师的同意，随意赶进度及损害其它项目进度及整个进度。
∙不允许分包商在施工中停止工作，如违反立刻终止合同及没收到期款项。
∙所有分包商必须派一位或几位工头全天到工地监督其施工队，根据工人人数随时听候助理工地项目经理及工地工程师的调遣。
∙分包商或其负责人必须按要求参加所有工地内部会议。
∙分包商或其负责人应在工人中间起到指挥、控制及惩处作用而且应遵守各项规章制度。
∙分包商、负责人和工人在工地中必须佩戴证件或提供其它形式的证件，否则将受到处罚。
∙分包商带到工地上设备及工具必须向负责工地工程师报告，没有相关的工地工程师的书面允许不得带出工地，任何违反此规定的工人的设备及工具将被没收。
特殊工具将按其货款的基础提供，而且如果这些工具不能按其正常状态归还，工具的成本将从分包商的款项中扣除，工具的分发必须合理记录。
∙任何材料未经项目经理的书面允许不得由分包商带出工地，如被发现将被开除及禁止入工地。
∙分包商必须按项目经理、助理工地项目经理或工地工程师负责人要求及在需要的时候准备进行加班或在周末及公共假期内工作，不允许分包商索赔超出合同中规定的成本。
∙在未经项目经理的批准不允许分包商在工地上搭建商店及住所。
∙不允许在工地上做饭或焚烧材料及垃圾，如有违反，承包商将被处以100元人民币的罚款，再犯将双倍罚款。
∙工地上不允许任何形式的赌博或扑克牌游戏及喝任何酒类，如被抓住将罚款200元人民币，再犯将双倍罚款。
∙分包商必须命令所有工人再工地内外使用合适的厕所供他们使用，任何违章事情的发生将罚款100元人民币，再犯将双倍罚款。
∙每天工作后所有垃圾必须由相关承包商清除到指定垃圾站，如不照做将罚款500元人民币。