高一上学期英语月考题

Part III Learning about language（The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive clause）一．【学习目标】1、掌握限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；2、掌握as引导的非限制性定语从句；3、掌握介词＋which/whom引导的定语从句．二．【自主预习】定语从句根据其与先行词的关系，可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，二者分别见[观察总结]观察下列几组定语从句，试着归纳总结其规律并填空。

①In china ，the spring festival is an important holiday when family members gettogether。

②In china ，the spring festival is an important holiday ，when family membersget together。

观察上面一组例句可知：①句由____ 引导的 _____ 定语从句，先行词为 ________ 可译为：在中国，春节是一个一家人团聚的重要节日。

②句由_____引导的 _________定语从句，先行词为 _______ 可译为：在中国，春节是有一个隆重的节日，届时家人们都会团聚在一起。

③The old couple has a son who works in a big company。

④ The old couple has a son，who works in a big company。

观察上面一组例句可知：③句由___ 引导的 _______ 定语从句，先行词为_________此处who可以用 ______代替。

可译为，这对老夫妇有一个在大公司工作的儿子（也许还有别的儿子）④句由____ 引导的 ________ 定语从句，先行词为______ 此处who不可用____代替。

可译为__________________________________________。

⑤I prefer to buy a house which has a big study。

⑥I prefer to buy a house，which has a big study。

观察上面一组例句可知：⑤句由______引导的 _______定语从句，先行词为______，此处which可以替换为 _____。

可译为，我宁愿买那套带一套大书房的房子。

⑥句由_____ 引导的 _______ 定语从句，先行词为______，此处which不可用______代替。

可译为，我想买一套房子，它有一个大书房。

⑦Whitney Houston died on Feb. 11, which shocked her fans.⑧Ben Laden was killed, as is known to the world.⑨As is known to the world , Ben Laden was killed.观察上面一组例句可知：⑦句由_____ 引导的 _______ 定语从句，其中 which 指代____________,⑧句由_ 引导的 ________ 定语从句，as指代_________________,⑨句由引导的 ________ 定语从句，as指代________________.⑦⑧⑨句中，which，as均不能用that代替。

注意：1：as 引导非限定性定语从句时，常代替整个主语的内容，位置较灵活，可位于主语前或后，也可插在主语中间，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，常翻译为“正如......”。

常见的as 结构有：as everybody knowsas we all knowas is known to everybodyas we can seeas you may rememberas is often the case 等。

如：As we all had expected，all the places of interest were crowded with tourists。

2：写出下面句子中as的语法成分① He married her, as was natural. __________________② She has been absent again, as often happens. ______________③ He is an old kind farmer, as anybody can see. _______________④ Einstein, as we all know, is a famous scientist. ________________3.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别:（1）as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句；而which 引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句又可以是主句的一部分。

（2）as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可位于先行词之前，之中或之后，而which 引导的从句仅能位于先行词之后。

（3）as 引导从句时常译为“正如”，而which 常译为“这；那；这一点。

”[介词＋which/whom] 引导的定语从句]1.Frederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged ， decided not to keep it.2.The girl with whom you talked at the meeting is a college student.3.He is a learned man with whom we are familiar.4.This is the book on which I spent $8.5.This is the pen with which I wrote the letter.观察上面一组例句可知：【总结】1,2,3句是由介词＋_____ 引导的定语从句，其中whom 在句中均指代_______。

4,5句由代词＋______引导的定语从句中，其中 which 在句中指代_____。

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句中，指代事物只能用_____指代人只能用_____。

【总结】从句中介词的选取，主要从以下几方面来判断：(1)介词与先行词构成搭配如何4,5 句： spend $8 _____ the book（which）；wrote the letter ______ the pen（which）；(2)介词和从句中的形容词或动词构成固定搭配如句①②③:the amber room belonged _____ Frederick William I （whom）,you talked ___ ____the girl（whom）at the meeting ，we are familiar_________ the man （whom）.三、【合作探究】翻译句子（1）The river which/that runs through the city centre brings us lots of pleasure._________________________________________________(2) The woman with whom you shook hands just now is the head of the company.__________________________________________________(3) Bessie is our monitor, who is kind and always ready to help others._________________________________________________2.写出下列句子中Which 指代什么？（1）Mike sold his old furniture, which made his father angry.which 指代____________________________.(2 ) The house which I bought last month has a lovely garden.which 指代____________________________.3.完成句子(1) He gave us another piece of advice, ________________________ valuable to theresearch work. (think) 他给我们提了一条建议，我认为对研究工作有价值。

(2)This house, ____________________$150,000, is now worth $300,000.(pay)这个房子，他用了$150,000买的，现在值$300,000。

（3）I’ll never forget those days _______________________ together with my grandparents. (play)我永远也无法忘记跟我爷爷奶奶一起玩的那些日子。

(4) In his village, he was the first one of the students __________________________a key university. (accept) 他是村里第一个被重点大学录取的人。

（5）Mary is very patient with the children, ___________________________________.(be)玛丽对孩子们很有耐心，而她的丈夫很少是这样。

(6) My mother was so proud of all _______________________ that she rewarded me witha trip to Beijing. (do) 我妈妈对我所做的一切感到自豪，以至于她奖赏我去北京旅游一趟。

(7)Yesterday we went to visit the farm _____________________________ for nearly ten years.(work) 昨天我们参观了我的父亲在那里工作了近十年的农场。

(8)The reason _________________________ attend the meeting was that they didn’t give him aninvitation earlier. (refuse) 他拒绝出席会议的原因是他们没有提前邀请他。