2018-2019学年高一英语北师大版必修4 Unit 10 Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4)
2018-2019学年高中英语北师大版必修一课件：Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Language
through the air.在最近一次采访中， 维纳 语从句
2.Brandi，the sisters' mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 母亲布兰蒂在家中教两姐妹文化知识， 这样，才使她们既没有中断网球生涯， 又能顺利地完成高中学业。 状语从句的 省略 她在草丛中行走时被 蛇咬了一口。 She was bitten by a snake while walking in the grass.
9．His grammar is awful，especially when he writes articles. 10．The decisions we take now may influence the course of the events events in the future.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
personally adv.就个人而言 1．personal adj.私人的；个人的→personally equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等；等同 2．equal
3．skill n．技巧；技术→ skilful adj.灵巧的；熟练的
violence n．暴力 4．violent adj.暴力的→violence
3.He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other. 他对女儿总是非常严厉， 并严格训练她 们，要她们互相竞争。 现在分词作 伴随状语
2018-2019学年高三iread试卷4（含答案）
试卷编号：190042019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语模拟试卷iREAD中学英语测评（命题）研宄中心I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A professor. B. A coach. C. A shop assistant. D. A school librarian.2. A. People often invite him to parties. B. He does not like to attend parties.C. He does not work on Fridays.D. People enjoy his company.4. A. He does not know Amy‟s new phone number.B. He forgot to phone Amy earlier today.C. Amy‟s phone number has not changedD. The woman should ask Amy for the phone number.5. A. He doesn't care about what Professor Smith said.B. Professor Smith will forgive him for his absence.C. He has never missed Professor Smith‟s class.D. Professor Smith was not in class today.6. A. She is going to start a new experiment.B. She is planning to finish the experiment on Friday.C. She has been given more time to finish the experiment.D. She has no plan for when to start the experiment.7. A. Nancy will go play tennis soon.B. He is much less patient than Nancy.C. The woman should play tennis with Nancy.D. Nancy should pick up her bat at the post office.8. A. She thinks the man is funny. B. She got sick from last night‟s dinner.C. She feels better than she did last night.D. She will meet the man for dinner tonight.9. A. He thinks Betty should take a business class.B. He got angry with Betty at the meeting.C. He admires Betty for expressing her opinion.D. He did not understand what Betty said.10. A. He did not pay attention to the time. B. His class lasted longer than usual.C. He got lost on the way to the movie.D. He did not know what time the movie started.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Applying some time in advance. B. Being wealthy enough.C. Owning a restaurant.D. Destroying his own college room.12. A. They cause damage to the place where they meet.B. They have begun to enroll girl students recently.C. They have never been arrested despite what they do.D. They are allowed by the police to break something not so valuable.13. A. Club members are usually young but mature.B. Club members don‟t need to regret their deeds.C. Some from club members have become important people.D. Some former club members actually don‟t like what they did.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The development of the Elm Society. B. Growing new kinds of elm trees.C. The importance of elm trees.D. A problem affecting the American elm.15. A. The extremely dry weather.B. Insects that introduce some bacteria to the tree.C. Nearby stronger trees that get more water.D. Bugs that destroy the trees' roots.16. A. By controlling the carriers of the disease. B. By growing a stronger kind of the elm.C. By watering infected elm trees.D. By cutting down all infected elms. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. In a classroom. B. On the beach. C. In a physics lab. D. On the train.18. A. How to walk on the hot sand. B. How to stay cool on a hot day.C. What happened in physics class.D. What is meant by specific heat.19. A. The hot sand. B. The cold water. C. His physics class. D. His college.20. A. Its temperature does not change very much.B. Its specific heat is hard to measure.C. It takes quite a lot of energy to raise its temperature.D. It becomes warmer as it comes in contact with sand.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Let your body do the talking!Y ou‟re going for that all-important interview—for a place in a new school or college, or for anew job. Y ou walk into the room and there they are—the interviewers—waiting to see (21)_________ you are made of?But did you know that the actual words you speak are (22) _________ (important) than the wayyou look，the way you behave? Remember, they won‟t just be listening to you, they‟ll be watchingyou too,（23) _________ (receive) all the messages you send out, consciously or unconsciously. Andthen they‟ll decide whether you are the right person for that place or that job. Nervous? Don‟t be. Relax. Just follow the four points.1. Don‟t cross anything! Keep arms, legs, and feet relaxed a nd uncrossed. People with(24)_________ (fold) arms look they‟re trying to protect themselves from something. They seem (25) _________ (say)41 am not confident.‟2. Make direct eye contact! A void looking away all the time because it makes you look suspicious. Look directly at the people who are asking you questions or who you are talking to.(26)_________ (lower) your head all the time and they won‟t be able to see the enthusiasm in youreyes.3. Mirror their actions! One of the best ways of gaining people's trust and confidence is tomove in the same way as they do. Listen to the speed (27) _________which they‟re talking, and watchthe way they sit or move around. Do the same, but do it slowly at first. Y ou don‟t want them to think you (28) _________ (make) fun of them.4. Use your head! When somebody asks you a question don't just say the first thing(29) _________comes into your head. Think about your answers. Always say to yourself, 4Why arethey asking this question?‟（30) _________when you know that, you‟ll probably be able to give anappropriate answer!Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Clash of the dronesLast year, London's Gatwick Airport had to change the course of flights when a drone A 机）was ______31____ flying nearby. In the UK, there were more than 100 incidents involving drones close to airports in 2017—the most ever, and other countries have seen similar increases. Reports of near _____32_____ are at an all-time high.So authorities are eager to find ways to bring down drones safely and reliab ly. But the task is harder than you might think. That‟s why Dutch police and the country‟s Ministry of Justice and Security ______33____a competition designed to test out the tech required to take out a …naughty‟ drone.Nicknamed as the “anti-drone” compet ition, the aim of DroneClash was to home in on a reliable way to draw illegal or ____34______ drones out of the sky. The organisers put up a$30,000 prize for the best idea.In DroneClash, the teams each had to defend a “queen drone” and use “attack drones” to battle their opponents. To reach the queens, the attackers had to travel through the Hallway of Doom Death and Destruction, which included a variety of counter-drone ______35____ such as bright lights，smoke and a net launcher. “DroneClash is like Robo t Wars in the air, ‟‟ says Bart Remes at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, one of the competition‟s organisers.Teams could score points for taking down other drones, but____36______points were awarded for stopping drones, grabbing them and safely placing them in a nearby box. Although many teams were keeping their ____37______ secret, some had developed methods for safely drawing drones out of the air in an attempt to get the largest number of points, says Remes.Although the event was _____38_____ to be fun, DroneClash has a more _____39_____side. “I know of one incidence where an ambulance helicopter couldn‟t land because of a drone flying,” says Wiebes. "A UK Department of Transport study last year showed that even a small drone may damage a plane‟s windshield. “We are a(n) ______40____ believer in drones and how they will improve society:‟ says Remes. “But there also need to be no go zones where we can do something against drones for public safety.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I‟ve been fascinated by happiness most of my life. When I was a small boy, I noticed that though many of the adults around me were wealthy and educated, they were not always happy and this sometimes led them to behave in ways which I, as a child, thought strange. _____41_____, I decidedto understand what happiness was and how best to achieve it. It was not surprising, then, that I decided to study ____42______.On arrival at the University of Chicago fifty years ago, I was______43____ to find that academic psychologists were trying to understand human behaviour by studying rats in a laboratory. I felt that there must be other more useful ways of learning how we think and feel. Although my original aim had been to achieve happiness for myself, I became more_____44_____. I decided to build my career on trying to discover what made others happy also. I_____45_____ by studying creative people such as musicians, artists and athletes because they were people who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do, ______46____ things that just brought them financial rewards.Later, I ____47______the study by inventing a system called …the experience sampling method‟. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic pager for a week which gave out a beeping sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they_____48_____ where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. This system has now been used on more than 10,000 people and the answers are consistent (一致的)as with_____49_____ people,ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard.After carrying out thirty years of research and writing eighteen books, I believe I have _____50_____ that happiness is quite different from what most people imagine. It is not something that can be bought or collected. People need more than just wealth and comfort in order to lead happy lives. I found that the most obvious cause of happiness is intense _____51_____. This must be the main reasonwhy activities such as music, art, literature and sports have survived. In order to concentrate, whether you're reading a poem or building a sandcastle, what you need is a challenge that _____52_____your ability. The way to remain continually ____53______therefore, is to keep finding new opportunities to improve your skills. This may mean learning to do your job better or faster, or doing other more difficult jobs. As you grow older you have to find new challenges, which are more appropriate to your age.I have spent my life studying happiness and now, as I look back, I wonder if I have ______54____ it. Overall, I think I have and my belief that I have found the____55______ to its secret has increased my happiness immeasurably.41. A. On the whole B. As a result C. To some degree D. In the meanwhile42. A. physiology B. art C. medicine D. psychology43. A. disappointed B. amazed C. relieved D. annoyed44. A. sympathetic B. ambitious C. idealistic D. doubtful45. A. took off B. stood up C. started out D. broke through46. A. not to mention B. as well as C. rather than D. in favour of47. A. expanded B. interpreted C. completed D. evaluated48. A. made up B. objected to C. depended on D. wrote down49. A. creative B. diligent C. common D. important50. A. implied B. proved C. promised D. questioned51. A. awareness B. pressure C. concentration D. desire52. A. affects B. reveals C. underrates D. matches53. A. enduring B. attentive C. original D. happy54. A. achieved B. deserved C. considered D. struck55. A. references B. solutions C. keys D. linksSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that November 24 and 25, 2005 are important dates in the history of modem medicine. At that time, a team of surgeons in France achieved a medical breakthrough when they succeeded in performing the first partial face transplant.A38-year-old Frenchwoman, Isabelle Dinoire, had been badly disfigured when her dogtried to wake her after she had taken some sleeping pills. After the dog's 'attack9, she had terrible injuries. She had lost most of her nose, lips and chin. As a result, she had difficulty eating and drinking. The doctors at the hospital decided to improve the quality of her life by giving her a partial face transplant.Ms Dinoire is making a good recovery after her operation. However, she will have to take drugs for many years to come so that her body does not reject the new face tissue. No one really knows what the effects of these drugs will be on her health in the long term. She will probably also need psychological treatment as she adjusts to her 4new face\Dr Jean-Michel Dubemard, a leading transplant expert who participated in the surgery, explained that the woman's face 'will not exactly resemble her face before, but neither will it completely resemble that of the donor.‟ He said.While some people approve of the operation, others have been more critical. They question whether Ms Dinoire was able to agree to the operation when she was in such an emotional state at the time. Other medical experts say that the team should have tried more traditional reconstruction surgery before risking a face transplant.The operation was the first partial face transplant using skin from another person. Apparently, skin from another person‟s face is usually a better match than skin from another part of the patient‟s body.Since the French operation, surgeons in other countries have received permission to perform face transplants. In a few years, time, surgeons in other countries will probably have carried out many such transplants, and the debate about face transplants will undoubtedly continue.56. What difficulty may Isabelle Dinoire have in the coming years?A. She may start to learn how to eat and drink again.B. She may need several more operations to recover.C. She may meet with some mental problems.D. She may have to get used to another person‟s face.57. What is special about the operation?A. It fails to take the difference between the patient‟s face and the donor‟s into account.B. It was intended to give other countries an example for how to do face transplant.C. No permission from the authorities had been given before it was performed.D. No operation has been carried out before by using a donor‟s face skin.58. Why do some people object to such an operation?A. It costs more than traditional face surgery.B. It may not be of the patient^ own will.C. It has no official regulations to follow.D. It requires doctors' strong emotion.59. What is the passage mainly about?A. The debate over the face transplant.B. The world's first partial face transplant.C. The advantage and disadvantages of face transplants.D. The patient that has undergone a partial face transplant.(B)1. A Beijing woman is so angry with a local cinema that she is suing (^i^) them for wasting her time. Chen Xiaomei is suing the cinema's owners because she was not warned about the 20 minutes of adverts and trailers before the main feature. She is demanding a full refund (35 yuan), a certain amount of money to make up for emotional damage and a written apology. In addition, Xiaomei now says that length of advertisements should be published on its website. In total, they should be less than five minutes, she believes.2. Terrified by the latest horror film? Or in tears at the latest romantic comedy?Soon advertisers will be able to see your reaction to a film, so that adverts can be changed to make them more effective. Technology is now being developed which can capture how the cinema audience reacts. It will give film directors and advertisers useful information about what audiences enjoy and what captures their attention,* says the inventor, Dr Abdul Farooq. The technology will also be used to find pirates who secretly record films and then sell them illegally.3. A German DJ has broken the record for the world‟s longest non-stop radio show. Dominik Schollmayer, 26, ran his show for 169 hours on end, beating the previous record by one hour. Schollmayer was observed by doctors all through his broadcast: they said that the DJ had gone …completely mad‟ and was dancing like a crazy man‟ in the last few hours. At the end, Schollmayer said he was …totally exhausted‟.60. The best title of _______ might be “Who‟s watching the audience?”A. story 1B. story 2C. story 3D. story 461. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the stories above?A. Chen Xiaomei holds that there shouldn‟t be adve rtisements before a filmB. Those who sell films illegally often skip the advertisements.C. The previous record of the world‟s longest non-stop radio show was 168 hours.D. Kim Perez knew she would be proposed to before the weather forecast started.62. Where are the stories above most likely to appear?A. In a newspaperB. In an advertising leafletC. In a travel guideD. In an instruction mamual(C)Neuro-technology has long been a favorite of science-fiction writers. In “Neuromancer”,a wildly inventive book by William Gibson written in 1984，people can use neural(神经的）implants to get into the sensory experiences of others. Iain M. Banks came up with the idea of a neural lace, a mesh（网格）that grows into the brain，in his “Culture” series of novels.“The Terminal Man*' by Michael Crichton, published in 1972, imagines the effects of a brain implant on someone who is convinced that machines are taking over from humans.Where the sci-fi led, philosophers are now starting to follow. In Howard Chizeck‟s l ab at the University of Washington, researchers are working on an implanted device to administer deep-brain stimulation (DBS) in order to treat a common movement disorder called essential tremor. Traditionally, DBS stimulation is always on, wasting energy and robbing the patient of asense of control. The lab‟s ethicist (伦理学家), Tim Brown, a doctoral student of philosophy, says that some DBS patients suffer a sense of isolation and complain of feeling like a robot.To change that, the team at the University of Washington is using neuronal activity associated with intentional movements to turn the device on. But the researchers also want to enable patients to use a conscious thought process to override these settings. That is more useful than it might sound: stimulation currents for essential tremor can cause side-effects like distorted speech, so someone about to give a presentation, say, might wish to shake rather than make his words unclear. Giving humans more options of this sort will be essential if some of the more advanced visions for brain-computer interfaces are to be realized. Hannah Maslen from the University of Oxford is another ethicist who works on a BCI project. One of her jobs is to think through the distinctions between inner speech and public speech: people need a dependable mechanism for separating what they want to say from what they think.That is only one of many ethical questions that the sci-fi versions of brain-computer interfaces bring up. What protection will BCIs offer against neural hacking? Who owns neural data, including information that is gathered for research purposes now but may be understandable in detail at some point in the future? Where does accountability lie if a user does something wrong? And if brain implants are performed not for treatment but to improve peopled abilities, will that make the world an even more unequal place?63. What do the three books mentioned in paragraph 1 have in common?A. They are all among what philosophers like best.B. They all tell the stories well beyond imagination.C. They are all works of the greatest sci-fi writers of the time.D. They all deal with people‟s losing control of their brains.64. The research of the team at the University of Washington is intended to .A. improve the accuracy of DBSB. let patients decide when to turn on DBSC. separate what we think from what we sayD. get rid of the side effects of stimulation currents65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Neuronal activity fails to work without intentional movements.B. Brain-computer interfaces do more harm than good.C. People suffering from essential tremor will shake.D. DBS settings cannot be changed once fixed.66. What will the passage most probably talk about next?A. How these questions will be handled.B. Why these questions used to be ignored.C. Which questions come from science fiction.D. Who has first raised these questions.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentencecan be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The World’s Worst AirportLike expensive watches that never break, the world‟s best airports can be boring. Y ou land, breeze through passport control and check into a hotel within minutes. The experience is pleasant, but not memorable. _______67______ To adapt Tolstoy, lovely airports are all alike, but every (不幸的）airport is wretched in its own way.Consider Juba, the airport in South Sudani capital, which is a hot tent. Planes are often late, so passengers must sweat for hours. The departure hall has no toilets, no food and no queuing system. Lucky is the traveller who finds a chair that is only half-broken. Since dirty water and tropical diseases are common, so are upset stomachs. Tough luck. Travellers should have thought twice before eating salad._________68____ Big important people's servants carry their bags, which are ostentatiously (卖弄地) passed round, not through, the scanner. Since the machine seldom works, little people are in effect up- graded to big important status by not having their bags scanned for guns and explosives, either.South Sudan is at war, so many UN planes take off from Juba carrying aid workers and emergency supplies. _______69______ When a journalist was booked on a UN flight, he was assured by the government that his papers were in order. Y et at the airport he was told to get a fourth permit, as well as the three expensive ones he had already obtained. This required a trip across town. Predictably, he missed his plane.Juba has three terminals, but only one is in use. After South Sudan became independent in 2011, the government planned to build an airy structure of glass, steel and concrete. ______70_______In 2016 the government decided to build a more modest terminal. But it, too, stands half-completed and empty, next to the tented camp that people actually have to use. Travellers are advised to bring a good, long book.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Rubbish on the roof of the worldY ou might think that the top of Mountain Everest, the highest point in the world, would be one of the few places left on the planet that is free from human rubbish. Y ou'd be wrong. In fact, the mountain is covered with the litter left behind by the thousands of climbers who have reached the peak over the last 50 years.Climbing Mount Everest is a tough task that requires a lot of equipment. Oxygen tanks,tents, sleeping bags and food and water supplies are all necessary for a successful ascent. Once climbers have reached the top, they no longer need as much equipment and there is little reason to carry heavy loads back down the mountain, so the temptation is to leave everything behind. In the days when climbing the mountain was a rare occurrence this wasn't a problem. But now, with more than 40 people getting to the top on some days, the amount of litter has become unacceptable.Recently, many well-known mountaineers have been complaining about the problem and Sir Edmund Hillary (1919-2008), the first man to climb Mount Everest (with Tenzing Norgay in 1953), called for a five-year ban on climbing the summit. But thousands of local people rely on the tourism and the government of Nepal is keen to encourage visitors rather than put them off.But now the government of Nepal, in the face of international criticism, has decided to take action. Each expedition that wants to climb the mountain has to play a $4,000 deposit to the Nepalese authorities. The deposit is refunded if the climbers bring their rubbish back down the mountain. Climbers are also encouraged to use metal containers rather than plastic or glass. These can be crushed once they are empty and then recycled by local business which turn them into knives and forks.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.重要的是坚持下去的勇气。
上海市市西中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)
上海市市西中学2018学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语II. Grammar and VocabularySection AGrammarThe world’s most famous heart surgeon, the Egyptian Professor, Sir Magdi Yacoub, has transplanted more hearts than anyone else. To the countless people ___1___lives he has transformed and saved, he is a hero. Professor Yacoub ___2___(inspire) in his work by his father, who was a general surgeon.Now 66 years old, professor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career. For 43 years, he ___3___(deal) with desperate patients whose combination of poor diet, inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help. Because of all these experiences, he is very aware of the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in ___4___(maintain) good health. He eats very well and swims early each morning.Professor Yacoub’ s life is always hectic(狂热的) ____5____a donor heart has suddenly been found, then an operation has to take place quickly. He works long hours; he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon, as the surgery ____6____take place when it needs to be carried out.For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys gardening. One dream of his is to go to the Amazon one day___7___(see) the rare plants there. He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity, which aims to take medical expense to the developing world. Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques ___8___ will save lives .This charity also brings needy children to the West for necessary heart surgery.Part B9.A: There is something wrong with the table.B: Yes, I ________ feel it moving.A. canB. mayC. mustD. ought10.The local government is in favor of __________ more nuclear power plants to promote the economic development.A. to buildB. builtC. buildD. building11.A: How much does it cost to send a parcel from Shanghai to Canada?B: It is too expensive __________.A. to be thinkingB. even to think itC. even to consider itD. to consider to do it12.Their __________ to the Palace made them __________ highly honoredA. invitation, feelB. being invited, feelingC. invited, feelD. being invited, feel13.—Would you please repeat your telephone number? I __________ quite catch it.—It’s 62548239.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. didn’tD. don’t14.Tommy__________ for he has gone out hunting without permission.A. will have been punishedB. is punishedC. has been punishedD. will be punished.15.He wouldn’t give up smoking__________ the doctor told him it was a matter of life and death.A. except whenB. afterC. untilD. in case16.This is the little girl __________ the famous artist said was thought of as a very talented and promising painter in the future.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. /Section B VocabularyPart AVegetarians are people who don’t eat any animals. In the past, vegetarians was ___17___, but recently more and more people are choosing a vegetarian diet. In the USA alone there are about 13 million people calling themselves vegetarians and that number is ___18___ to reach 25 million by the year 2015. There aremany reasons why people think it makes sense not to eat animals. They can be ___19___ to religion, health, ethical or ecological concerns.People with a ___20___ background avoid eating meat. Buddhists believe that human beings should not kill animals. Muslims and Jews don’t have pork. Some people are becoming worried about the ____21____ of eating meat because of the way it is farmed. Certain chemicals are used to make animals grow fast and many animals are fed food that is not part of their natural ____22____.Another reason for choosing to give up meat is that they consider farming animals for food is wrong and that animals have rights to live on as man does.The last major reason is ecological. Raising animals wastes natural resources faster than growing crops. Much rainforest has been ___23___ to make farmland to raise animals for food.Human beings have always eaten meat, but there is a growing ____24____ towards vegetarianism. Whatever the reason you have for not eating meat, vegetarianism can make much ____25____.Part B26. Many economists present at the meeting expressed their________ about the world economic development.27. On my way back home from school, I always stop in a bookstore to________.28. On both sides of the Bund, you will see buildings which________ city skyline.29. Shixi High School is not one which gives ________ to academic gains on cost of students building up their characters and sense of responsibility.30. Speaking up is not ________ of a Chinese, but things are changing by degrees with rising awareness.31. After working out, you should make a(n) ________ effort to relax your muscles.32. This company adopts a flexible working schedule, which allows young mothers one-hour leave of________ to pick up their babies from day-care centers.33. When earthquake hit, groups of volunteers and relief workers rushed to ________ food and blankets to the victims.34. Rainforests and wetland are important parts for us human inhabitants on the planet to ________.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AEvery year the United Sates exports "cultural products" to the rest of the world while it only imports similar products from other countries equal to about one percent of the amount exported. Movies, for example, are one such___35___. The movie industry in countries like England and Italy is almostcompletely___36___on American exports. Both countries report that 85% to 95% of all movie tickets sold each year are for movies produced in the United States. Millions of people worldwide buy American pop, rap, and rock music. Billions of people drink Coca-Cola and eat McDonald's hamburgers. Americansoftware___37___the computer market.Can all of the above products be called "cultural", however? That depends on how one___38___culture. Most people ___39___culture into two forms: "high" culture and "low" culture. High culture is the kind produced by writers and___40___. It is more concerned with stimulating thought in the people who view or use it and does not___41___care how marketable people find it Low culture,___42___ is viewed as a product usually for entertainment and is only as good as how well it sells. Because it is___43___by masses of people, this type of culture can also be called "mass culture". The____44____between low and high culture are not very clear.Pierre Guerlain, a professor of English and American Studies in France, points out that when a cultural product is imported, the product cannot cover the existing culture, thus____45____it. The imported product is changed to adapt to the local context. Anyone who believes that a society which imports American products of mass culture will become a ____46____of America is being naive(幼稚的).America may seem to have the strongest hand in exporting cultural products, but there is a boomerang(相反的) ____47____for being more of an exporter than importer. Because Europeans and Japanese import so many cultural products from the United States, they know a lot more about American culture____48____than Americans know about European or Japanese culture. It is a definite advantage for the Europeans and Japanese to be bilingual as well as bicultural. These countries can use their knowledge of American society and____49____to increase their chances of success in the American market35. A. aspect B. product C. example D. project36. A. fixed B. emphasized C. called D. dependent37. A. dominates B. abandons C. enters D. grasps38. A. defines B. presents C. absorbs D. creates39. A. prefer B. divide C. alter D. view40. A. designers B. technicians C. composers D. artists41. A. comprehensively B. temporarily C. necessarily D. representatively42. A. as a result B. as a whole C. on the average D. on the other hand43. A. consumed B. produced C. invested D. sponsored44. A. connections B. distinctions C. ranges D. advantages45. A. overcoming B. accepting C. attracting D. replacing46. A. source B. supplier C. copy D. target47. A. effect B. feedback C. disadvantage D. idea48. A. in particular B. in general C. in contrast D. in the meantime49. A. values B. economy C. policies D. characteristicsSection B(A)Cynthia Kadohata wrote Kira-Kira and never thought it would be so popular among students. It is a book about a young Japanese-American girl, Katie Takeshima, and the difficulties that her family have to face when they are forced to move to Georgia. This book tells the story of one family’s journey t o a new place, their experience of racism, and the ability of people to move forward through hard time.In the book, Kate and Lynn Takeshima are sisters. The story begins in Lowa, where their parents’ small family-owned store runs out of business. Soon after, the Takeshimas begin to face financial difficulties and they have to go in search of a new living. The family moves to Georgia where they work at a hatchery（孵化厂）with their uncle. On the way to their new home in Georgia they experience racism. They have difficulty in “fitting in” when a hotel manager tells them to go to “the back” where the “Indians” have to stay.Life gets even harder for the Takeshimas when they begin to work at the hatchery. Katie’s parents are over-worked there. They have to stay in a cramped apartment with little space. And as if that isn’t enough, Katie has too much schoolwork to do. During Katie’s struggle, Lynn becomes sick and Katie feels unsafe, because she has always looked up to Lynn. There are hard times that Katie and her family have to experience. This story is a beautiful-example of resilience (适应力) and friendship. It also opens the reader’s eyes to some of the struggles that Asian Americans are facing.50. Why does the family have to move to Georgis?A. They are not used to the life in Lowa.B. They don’t have enough money to live in Lowa.C. People look down on them in Lowa.D. They want to open a hatchery in Georgia.51. From the second paragraph, we can infer that Indians ___________.A. run the hotelB. are not friendlyC. have a hard lifeD. like staying in the back52. The underlined word “cramped” in the third paragraph probably means ____________.A. comfortableB. crowdedC. quietD. bright53. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. Katie’s par ents died in the hatchery.B. Lynn really looked up to Katie.C. Katie’s uncle owned the hatchery. .D. Katie went on schooling in Georgia.(B)Bicycle SafetyOperation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus. Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, andfree. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly.Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus,you could be fined for:No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$3554. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.A. find y our stolen bicycleB. get your serial numberC. receive free repair servicesD. settle conflicts with walkers55. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A. Brakes.B. A helmet.C. A headlight.D. A taillight.56. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________.A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB. cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC put the walkers' right of way firstD. call the police before leaving in a case of accident57. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________.A. $25B. $30C. $35D. $40(C)Attachment Parenting is not Indulgent Parenting. Attachment parents do not "spoil" their children. Spoiling is done when a child is given everything that they want regardless of what they need and regardlessof what is practical. Indulgent parents give toys for tantrums(发脾气), ice cream for breakfast. Attachmentp arents don’t give their children everything that they want, they give their children everything that they need. Attachment parents believe that love and comfort are free and necessary. Not sweets or toys.Attachment Parenting is not "afraid of tears" parenting. Our kids cry. The difference is that we, understand that tantrums and tears come from emotions and not manipulation. And our children understandthis too. They cry and have tantrums sometimes, of course. But they do this because their emotions are so overwhelming that they need to get it out. They do not expect to be "rewarded" for their strong negative emotions; they simply expect that we will listen. We pick up our babies when they cry, and we respond to the tears of our older children because we believe firmly that comfort is free, love is free, and that when a child has need for comfort and love, it is our job to provide those things. We are not afraid of tears. We don’t avoid them. We hold our children through them and teach them that when they are hurt or frustrated we are here to comfort them and help them work through their emotions.Attachment Parenting is not Clingy Parenting. I do not cling to my children. In fact I’m pretty free-range. As soon as they can move they usually move away from me and let me set up a chase as they crawl, run, skip and hop on their merry way to explore the world. Sure, I carry them and hug them and chase them and kiss them and rock them and sleep with them. But this is not me following them everywhere and pulling them back to me. This is me being a home base. The "attachment" comes from their being allowed to attach to us, not from us attaching to them like parental leeches. Attachment Parenting is not Selfish Parenting. It is also not selfless parenting, We are not doing it for us, and we are not doing it to torment (折磨)ourselves.Attachment parenting is not Helicopter Parenting. I don’t hover, I supervise, I follow, I teach, I demonstrate, I explain. I don’t slap curious hands away, I show how to do things safely, I let my child do the things that my child wishes to do, first with help and then with supervision(监督) and finally with trust, I don’t insist that my 23 month old hold my hand when we walk on the sidewalk because I know that I can recall him with my voice because he trusts me to allow him to explore and he trusts me to explain when something is dangerous and to help him satisfy his curiosities safely.Most of the negative things that I hear about "attachment parents" are completely off-base and describe something that is entirely unlike Attachment Parenting. Attachment Parenting is child-centric and focuses on the needs of the child. Children need structure, rules, and boundaries. Attachment Parents simply believe that the child and the parent are allies, not adversaries, and that children are taught, not trained.58. According to the author, what should parents do when their kids cry?A. Providing comfort and love.B. Trying to stop kids crying.C. Holding them till they stop.D. Rewarding kids with toys.59. What does "free-range” mean according to the passage?A. Willing to give kids freedom of movement.B. Ready to play games with my kids.C. Curious to watch what games they play.D. Fond of providing a home base.60. Which of the following is NOT attachment parenting?A. Fostering their curiosityB. Helping them do the right thingC. Showing them how things are doneD. Standing by and protecting61 What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to foster love in childrenB. Different types of parentingC. How to build child confidenceD. Parent-child relationship Section CAs you grow older, you’ll be faced with some challenging decisions. Some don’t have a clear right or wrong answer —like should you play soccer or field hockey.____62____.Making decisions on your own is hard enough but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do somethin g, it’s called peer pressure. .,Peers can have a positive influence on each other. You might admire a friend who is always a good sportsman and try to be more like him or her. ____63____ For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them.Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids might make fun of them. The idea that ‘everyone’s doing it’ can influence some kids to leave their better judgments, or their common sense, behind.____64____ Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Even if you are faced with peer pressure while you are alone, you can simply stay away from peers who pressure you to do stuff you know is wrong.If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. _____65_____A. You might follow whatever he or she does.B. But sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways.C. Talk to the peer who pressure you and you will feel much better.D. It is tough to be the only one who says ‘no’ to peer pressure, but you can’t do it.E. Other decisions involve serious moral questions, like whether to cut class, try cigarettes, or lie to your parents.F. Talking to a parent, teacher, or school counselor can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure.IVTranslation66. 在饮食中有各种食物很重要。
Unit 1 Lesson 1 习题精-2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
2020-2021学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册unit1 lesson1习题精选一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．You can't judge a book by its cover, as the old ________ (格言) goes.2．Many students are ________ (自愿的) to live in the campus apartments.3．Come and see me whenever it is ________ (方便的) for you.4．The house is only a very short ________ (距离) from the sea.5．There are ________ (各种各样的) teen magazines in the bookstore.6．She often buys computer hardware and some ________ (必需品) on the Internet. 7．The city ________ (生活方式) seems to suit her—she's certainly looking very well. 8．We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is ________ (肯定地) high. 9．In order to achieve the learning goal, we should ________ (复习) our lessons and update our knowledge from time to time.10．The measures will improve the ________ (质量) of the water in the river.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子11．If there's a lot of work ________ (do), I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished. 12．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ (explore) society for real-life experience.13．________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 14．Of course, ________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. 15．Don't leave the water ________(run) when you brush your teeth.16．Tom had great trouble ___________(find) the library.17．The General commanded the soldiers to blow __________ the bridge before the enemies came. (用适当的词填空)18．She wanted to reward the cleaners ________ ￡1,000 ________ their efforts. 19．Heavy rain struck Guangzhou in May,________(cause)people traffic problems. 20．George returned after the war,only________(tell)that his wife had left him.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子21．I normally ________ at six o’clock every morning.22．The gun ________ and the murder was killed.23．I really don’t like the program, would you ________ the TV?24．I play basketball every weekend though it _______ much of my spare time.25．We students _______ sitting in classroom all day without any exercise.26．I like my life to be full of challenges. If I have nothing to do, I will _______ and feel uneasy.27．He often ________ to me ________ his parents.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese dishes 28．(be) seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 29．come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize 30．cheap it can be to eat out.I still remember 31．(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she had cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to32．(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be33．(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 34．(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food35．(eat) outside the home and36．rise in weight problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only37．your health but in your pocket.五、读后续写38．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicSectionⅢGrammar_现在完成进行时教案含解析外研版选修6
Section Ⅲ Grammar—现在完成进行时[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and I havebeen living there since then.②Liu Fang has been playing the pipa for the last three hours.③She’s been performing concerts every day since last month.④I have been learning German since 3 years ago.⑤I have seen the film.⑥I have been reading the book.⑦I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago. 1.句①②③④⑥用了现在完成进行时；句⑤⑦用了现在完成时。
2．由以上各句可知，现在完成进行时的构成为：have/has ＋been＋doing。
现在完成时的构成为：have/has＋done。
语法点一现在完成进行时12．用法：(1)表示过去某一时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，也可能已停止。
这种时态常与all the time, all the morning, these few days, all night等表示一段时间的状语连用。
另外，如果表示某一动作的起点，可用since引导的短语或从句，如果表示某一动作的全部时间，可用for引导的短语。
He has been writing the novel since last year.自从去年以来他一直在写那部小说。
We have been waiting for you for an hour. We don’t want to wait any longer.我们等了你一个小时了。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修四练习：unit 3 section 3 Word版含答案
Unit 3 A taste of English humourSection ⅢLearning about Language & Using Language Ⅰ.单项填空1．What she said____________me that I was wrong，so I changed my plan.A．advised B．impressedC．encouraged D．convinced解析：句意为：她说的话使我相信我错了，因此我改变了计划。
convince sb.that...使某人相信。
答案： D2．Having a good____________of humor is very important for a gentleman to attract others.A．understanding B．senseC．feeling D．attitude解析： a sense of humor幽默感，固定搭配。
答案： B3．With exports____________a big role in its economic growth，it is difficult for Japan to recover from the current economic depression.A．to play B．playedC．playing D．play解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意为：由于出口在日本经济发展中占据重要地位，因此日本想要从经济萧条中恢复是有一定困难的。
根据句意，play和exports是主谓关系，而且是目前的状态，因此用现在分词构成with的复合结构。
答案： C4．—What did Jane say to Sarah in the meeting?—She spoke in a____________，so I didn’t hear.A．mess B．whisperC．word D．surprise解析：根据so I didn’t hear可知应选whisper。
2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。
2018_2019学年高中英语Module4MusicBorninAmericaSectionⅤWriting_介绍学习习惯或学习方法外研版选修7
Section Ⅴ Writing-介绍学习习惯或学习方法[技法指导]本单元的写作要求是介绍学习习惯或学习方法，这类文章一般属于议论文或说明文，也可以是应用文，如发言稿等。
此类文章一般分为三段。
第一段：总体介绍学习习惯和学习方法的重要性；第二段：介绍个人的学习习惯或方法，以及该习惯或方法的养成过程；第三段：提出养成良好的学习习惯和学习方法的建议。
黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1．With the help of ..., I came to realize that ...2．In the past, I thought ...3．I didn't like to read or speak ...4．From then on, I practised reading aloud.5．He told me I should learn ...by heart.6．I've become more and more interested in ...7．As a result, I've made rapid progress in ... and become more confident.8．The＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ...[写作规范][题目要求]某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题，请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[三步作文法]第一步：搜索词汇1．很好地利用make_good_use_of2．根据according_to3．时不时地from_time_to_time/at_times4．此外what's_more/besides/in_addition5．占据take_up6．监督supervise7．……的关键the_key_to8．一个好习惯a_good_habit9．掌握知识absorb_knowledge第二步：由词造句1．完成句子①讨论学习习惯是非常有用而且必要的。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册精品课件 Unit 5 Section C
Step Two While-reading Task 1 Skimming for the main structure
Kelly Xu’s English is at 6._____a_n_________ intermediate level,and she 7.___h_a_s_t_ra_v_e_l_le_d___(travel) to several English-speaking countries up to now.Besides,she has experience in 8. ___w__o_rk_i_n_g______ (work) with animals and has also volunteered 9.____t_o_h_e_lp_______(help) organise the children’s library section.
school students to join our team as camp helpers at our summer camp next
year!
目的状语时间状语
方式状语 地点状语
[尝试翻译]
弗洛格&福克斯夏令营理事会正在招募有热情的高中生加入我们的团队, 担任明年的夏令营助手!
Ⅲ.熟词生义 1.fox 项目 意义
Working here as a camp helper is 10._____re_a_ll_y_____(real) exciting,and I am fully convinced that
18-19 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ) 2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5
Section ⅡLanguage Points (Ⅰ) (Warming Up，Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges (挑战).【导学号：88982001】2．We could foresee (预见) that we would die if we could not reach land very soon. 3．We should try to expose (暴露) our children to much interesting stories.4．Did you suspect (怀疑) your classmate of giving away the secret?5．I was impressed by her way of handling (处理) the affair.6．I don't know why he refused to attend the meeting that day.7．Once more the soldiers attacked and once more they were defeated.8．Don't be too severe on her. After all, she is only four.9．The expert cured my son of his bad habit and I thanked her.10．He concluded from the evidence that she had stolen the money.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．announce v t. 宣布；通告→announcement n. 宣布；通告2．instruct v t. 命令；指示；教导→instruction n. 命令；指示3．conclude v t. & v i. 结束；推断出→conclusion n．结论；结束4．science n．科学→scientific adj. 科学的→scientist n．科学家5．pollute v t. 污染；弄脏→polluted adj. 被污染的→pollution n．污染；弄脏[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．put forward提出；推荐2．draw aconclusion 得出结论3．expose... to 使显露；暴露4．mark... on... 在……上把……标出来5．be to blame 该受责备；应负责6．link... to... 将……和……联系或连接起来7．look into 调查8．slow down 减速；减缓Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The idea you put forward at the meeting yesterday is more practical than his. 2．The public want to know who is to blame for the accident.3．The doctor examined the patient carefully and then drew a conclusion.4．The police promised to look into the accident as soon as possible.5．It is very dangerous for patients to be exposed to viruses without any protection. [寻规律、巧记忆]Ⅴ.经典句式仿写[核心要点探究]put forward提出(意见、建议、观点等)；推荐；提前；把(时钟)往前拨(教材P1) Who put forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？写出下列各句中put forward的含义①The suggestion put forward by the teacher is available.提出②Can I put you forward as our club secretary？提名；推荐③Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.拨快④We've put the date of their wedding forward by one week.提前⑥The firefighters spent 3 hours putting out the big fire.消防员用了3个小时扑灭了大火。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修四课件：unit 2 section 2
课前 自主预习
课内 研析探究
课后 拓展提升
[思维拓展]
hungry adj.饿的 go hห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ngry 挨饿
If crops are destroyed，thousands of people may go hungry. 如果庄稼被毁了，成千上万的人可能要挨饿。
英语 必修4
Unit 2 Working the land
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的粮食。
英语 必修4
Unit 2 Working the land
课前 自主预习
课内 研析探究
课后 拓展提升
课内 研析探究
英语 必修4
Unit 2 Working the land
课前 自主预习
课内 研析探究
课后 拓展提升
struggle n．& vi.斗争，拼搏，努力 (教材P10)Indeed，his sunburnt face and arms and his slim， strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers，for
英语 必修4
Unit 2 Working the land
课前 自主预习
课内 研析探究
课后 拓展提升
2．_A__lt_h_o_u_g_h__he is one of China’s most famous scientists， Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，___fo_r___he works the land _t_o_d_o__h_is__re_s_e_a_r_ch__.
英语 必修4
2019新北师大版高一英语选择性必修一全册重点长难句解析
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS1.has a similar personality/the same sense of humour with me和我有相似的性格/相同的幽默感(P6)【词汇精讲】humour用作名词,意为“幽默感”,还可以表示“幽默;诙谐;脾气;情绪”。
humour在美式英语中写为humor。
2.Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!有时我想,要是我能打电话问问他的意见就好了!(P8)【句式剖析】本句中的if only引导宾语从句,意为“要是……就好了;只要”,后面的从句常用虚拟语气。
3.My mother took care of me and then when I was feeling better the next week,she hosted another Christmas dinner just so I could enjoy what I missed.我妈妈照顾我,然后当我下周感觉好点的时候,她又举办了一次圣诞晚餐,这样我就可以享受我错过的东西。
(P104)【词汇精讲】在本句中host用作动词,意为“主办;……的东道主”。
host还可以用作名词,意为“主人;主持人”。
host作“东道主,主人”解时,与其相对的阴性名词是hostess。
4.It’s good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life,don’t you agree?我们偶尔花些时间来记住生活中一些积极的事情,这很好,你同意吗?(P104)【词汇精讲】在本句中occasionally用作副词,意为“偶尔;偶然”。
5.The only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees!我唯一记得学校数学课的内容就是三角形的内角和是180度!(P8)【词汇精讲】在本句中add up to意为“合计达,总计达”。
2018-2019学年高中英语外研版必修一课件：Module 2 Section Ⅰ Reading
教 材 语 篇 细 研
4．scientific 5．organised
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新 生 词 汇 初 识
6．impression 7．serious 8．wave 9．summary
F．adj.严肃的 G．vt.欣赏；感激 H．adj.精力充沛的 I．adj.科学的 J．n.总结；摘要；提要
．Hale Waihona Puke 教 材 语 篇 细 研D．the differences between the senior high school and junior high school teachers
课 时 分 层 作 业
【答案】 1－4 BCAC
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新 生 词 汇 初 识
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息 细读 P12 教材课文，选择最佳答案 1．The first impression of Mrs Li on the writer is A．nervous and shy ．
教 材 语 篇 细 研
C．he is the best teacher of all the students' teachers D．he has a very special teaching method
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新 生 词 汇 初 识
4．What's the writer's attitude to his new teachers? A．He likes his teachers very much. B．He likes Mrs Li and Mr Wu and dislikes Mrs Chen. C．Most of the students don't like Mrs. Chen. D．Mrs Li is better than the rest of two.
北师大版高一英语必修2_Unit4_Lesson4_精讲点拨
Lesson4 精讲点拨一、精讲点拨1.It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Island奥克兰人口不足100万，位于北岛(1)population n.人口，人口数归纳拓展①Population作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但前面如果有百分之几或几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。
②population 作主语时，用what提问，不用how much或how many。
③population 表示某地有多少人口时，前面常常加冠词a或the；表示人口多或少时，用large或small。
④人口的指代要用that。
（2）locate vt.找出……的位置，探明；使……坐落于，在……位置The Bank of China is located in the center of the city.中国银行位于城市的中心归纳拓展locate的名词为location，意为“位置，场地”。
a good location for sth.建某物的好地方be located in位于be与动词的过去分词连用，表示状态。
类似的还有：be determined to do sth.下决心做某事；be lost in thought沉思；be married to sb.与某人结婚；be seated就坐典题印证Ideally for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.A.locatingB.being locatedC.having been locatedD.located答案：D locate与the New York hotel 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故locate须用过去分词。
2019-2020学年新北师大版高一英语课时作业：必修1 Unit 1 Section Ⅳ L
姓名，年级：时间：Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)（Lesson 2 & Lesson 3）Ⅰ。
单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1．I went downtown(市区)to watch a flick with my roommate yesterday.2．He was the head of a charity（慈善机构）for the welfare of children.3．Violence is now becoming a regular feature(特点)of urban life。
4．He went through all the computers' functions（功能）with me。
5．When the boys graduated(毕业） from high school，Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.6．His family suffered all kinds of hardships during the war。
7．He had intended to take a holiday in America.8．I contacted my uncle as soon as I went to Beijing。
9．He replied that this was absolutely impossible。
10．He had taken up a position in the centre of the room.Ⅱ。
拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1．suffer vi。
&vt。
遭受（痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦;受难2．entire adj.完全的，彻底的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地3．tense adj。
紧张的,绷紧的，拉紧的vt.拉紧，绷紧→tension n．紧张；焦虑4．organise vt。
2018-2019学年高中英语18-19 Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——情态动词(Ⅰ)
语 法 精 要 点 拨
used to
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语 境 自 主 领 悟
[即时训练 4] 意义匹配(A.意志、意愿；B.请求；C.自然规律)。 ①Whatever he says，I will never trust him. (A )
语 法 应 用 落 实
②The girl asked whether her friend would go with her to do some shopping.
语 法 应 用 落 实
语 法 精 要 点 拨
—No，you mustn't ． ②言语不多的人未必就是害羞，他们或许就是安静的人。 Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy ； they may be quiet people ．
语 法 精 要 点 拨
(A ) ③These trees will die without air and water. ④Would you please close the window？It's a bit cold. (C ) (B )
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语 境 自 主 领 悟
4．shall 与 should 的用法 (1)shall 用于疑问句中多表示征求建议，主要用于第一、三人称。 When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 他什么时候能出院？
mustn't→can't
语 法 精 要 点 拨
③You can't never be too careful to cross the road.
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Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)
(Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，
Culture Corner &Bulletin Board)
[语 言 基 础 自 测]
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
translation 翻译)． 1．Much of the book's humour has been lost in __________( freedom 自由)of the school holidays. 2．The children enjoyed the _________(
the homeless. 7 ． It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be
replaced ________with a modern hotel or not.
focused 8．With all his attention _________on his experiment, he has no time to
Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词
practical adj. 实用的；实践的→practically adv. 实际上，事实上 1 ． __________
→practice n. & v．实践，练习→practise v．实践，练习
noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的→noise n．噪音；喧闹声→noisily adv. 2．________
嘈杂地，喧闹地
translation n．翻译→translate v．翻译→translator n．翻译者，翻译家 3．_________ electric adj.与电有关的，用电的→electrical adj.电气科学的，与电有 4．_______
关的→electricity n．电流，电学→electronics n．电子学→electronic adj.电子的
up to _______ ￡15，000 in debt.
went through 2． During this period we _____________some psychological changes as well
as physical changes. 3 ． As I got closer, I saw him breathing heavily.I began to properly
spend with his family.
signals ． 9．When you drive out you should pay attention to traffic________ practical 10．When we plan our vacation，mother often offers _________suggestions.
cheaper than the one we bought last week.
我发现这届春晚上的节 2.Do you find housework tiring and boring？ 目新颖且有意义。 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足 I find the programs in the Spring Evening meaningful. Festival new Gala and
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
truly adv.真正地； 5． ______ 准确地→true adj.真实的， 真的， 确实的→truth n． 真
理，事实
Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语
to 1．up____
through 2．go_________ about 3．worry________
高达，多达 穿过 担心 由……制成
who speak a foreign language.
Ⅴ.经典句式仿写 背教材原句 记句式结构 “no ＋ 比 较 级 ＋ than” 结构， 意为“与……一样 不 …… ， 两 者 都 不……”。 仿写促落实 这台电脑跟我们上星期 买的那台同样贵。 The computer is no
1.It is no bigger than a credit card！ 它和一张信用卡一样小！
5．Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become
truly 真正地) successful. _____(
association 6． We are working in ____________with a local company to raise money for
from 4．be made_______
on 5．focus____
使聚集于；致力于 代替，而不是 组成，构成，化妆，和好 与……有联系，与……有关
of 6．Instead___
up 7．make____ with 8．be associated______
Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university
worry about _____________him. been associated with 4．I haven't ___________________the project over the last year.
make up 5．People between 18 and 40 ____________the largest percentage of people
3．The heating system here has an automatic ________(自动的)temperature control.
noisy 嘈杂的)outside that he couldn't settle down to his reading. 4． It was so _____(