理工类职称英语新增完整版
职称英语等级考试 理工类 第一部分词汇 含答案详解 (word版)范文
职称英语理工类第一部分词汇选项下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。
在每道题的句子里都有1个词或短语划有底横线。
请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。
词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A contactB consultC phoneD visit2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chanceB employmentC roomD opportunity3.I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB distinguishC captureD separate5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A doB achieveC improveD finish7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A go toB prepare forC speak toD do to10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A triedB attemptedC agreedD decided11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculationB computationC considerationD assessment12.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerateB acceptC swallowD take13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A endedB abandonedC builtD strengthen14.I seldom watch TV.A rarelyB frequentlyC normallyD occasionally15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A digB drawC pullD extract·1. America’s emphasis on t he importance of education for everyone has spurred scientificresearch.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC cancelledD participated in8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B. had a hold over C. took hold of D. left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory ofsoundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig13. You must shine your shoes. A lighten B clean C wash D polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying3词汇学习4：1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops ingrain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originallyD symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager +11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5：1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一个勤奋的员工。
职称英语理工类新增
写在最前面的关于30分题+15分1. +表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章，考哪一级就看哪一级的内容，别的级别的题目完全不用看。
2. 每个级别新增阅读理解2篇完型填空2篇（今年以前完形填空只新增一篇），考试的时候，这两篇阅读理解必考一篇，文章完全一样，但是问题及答案不一定完全一样，所以仅仅记住答案是不可靠的，一定要结合后面的翻译把这篇文章看懂。
那么这里5道题目15分必定能拿到。
然后完型填空，先说今年以前，只新增一篇完型填空，这篇完型填空必考，只是留空的位置不会完全一样，大约有40%左右的留空位置是一样，所以光背答案是没得用的，一定要把文章看熟。
当然今年由于每个级别新增了2篇完型填空，那么考试的时候肯定也是2选1考一篇。
这里15道题15分也很容易能拿到。
3. 词汇有15道题，替换同义词，找本字典翻翻，这15分也不难，至少12分能拿到吧。
其他的题能拿多少分就看各位的英语底子了。
做最坏的打算，剩下的题目还有55分，按瞎蒙25%的概率能拿到13.75分，加上前面的45分大约也有58分左右，所以要完全靠瞎蒙的朋友考试前多扶扶老奶奶过马路，多积累点人品吧。
4. 以上只是投机取巧的方法，各位有时间的话还是花点时间复习下，但是考前一定要把新增的题目掌握好，就算英语底子好的朋友也起码可以节约不少考试时间。
5. 本人职称英语A\B\C级都是这样考过的，每年的规律都是一样的。
从客观角度说，每年的职称英语考试书都不便宜，新增的内容也不多，如果新增的东西里面没有价值，那么那本书还有谁买？那本书可是考试中心出的，亲！最后，祝大家考试顺利！2012年职称英语理工类新增文章阅读理解（6篇）……………………3页第六篇 Making Light of1 Sleep第十九篇 Graphene's Superstrength1*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四＋五篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"完形填空（6篇）……………………20页第三篇 Germs on Banknotes第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness *第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk+第十三篇 Solar Power without Solar Cells+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、阅读理解，请参见第3页；完形填空，请参见第20页；3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。
2024年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
六、A B A A C
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案 2
( ) 8. How xxxxxare you ?
----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A. old B.tall C.heavy
( ) 9. My nosexxxxxx.
A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting
( ) 10. xxxxxxis it ?
-----It’s Tuesday.
C. Swim and play basketball.
D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A. Near the lake. B. In the park.
C. On the beach. D. Near the river.
听力答案：
一、C B B B C
二、B A B B C
三、× √ √ × ×
笔试部分答案：
一、 first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、
A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、 1.He likes listening to music.
二、选择：15分
2011年职称英语完型填空新增文章译文---理工类
2011年职称英语完型填空新增文章译文---理工类运动的年轻人智商更高理A瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院和该校校医院的一项最新研究表明，身体健康的年轻人智商更高，进入大学学习的可能性也更高。
研究结果发表在美国国家科学院学报上。
这项研究的取样样本是1950-1976年入伍的120万新兵。
这些新兵报到时接受了体能测试和智能测试，研究人员对这两类测试数据进行了分析。
研究表明，健康的体能和优秀的只能测试结果之间的联系很明显。
最突出的就是科学思维和语言理解能力与身体健康有关。
但是智商测试结果中只是健康在起作用，而与力量无关。
“身体健康是指，一个人心肺功能好，能将充分的氧气源源不断地输入给大脑，”瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院教授和瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院校医院首席内科医师Michael Nilsson如是说，“也许这就是为什么智商测试结果与健康之间存在明显联系，而与肌肉力量无关的原因之一。
我们还发现生长因子也很重要。
”通过研究双胞胎的数据，研究人员可以得出结论，智商差异来自后天的环境因素而不是先天的基因，身体健康，智商越高。
“我们还发现，在15-18岁之间加强身体锻炼的青少年往往认知能力也较强，”瑞典歌德堡大学健康科学研究院研究员，Aby健康中心医师Maria Aberg说，“倘若情况果然如此，那么体育应成为学校中重要的一门学科，而且如果我们想要学好数学和其他理论学科，体育课是非常有必要的。
”研究人员还将新兵服兵役入伍报到时的体格测试和智商测试的结果与他们后来生活中的社会经济地位进行了比较。
那些18岁时身体健康的人学历更高，很多都能胜任高要求的工作。
吸烟会加重青少年的抑郁情绪理B有些青少年可能会一口接一口地吸烟来消除抑郁，进行所谓的“自我治疗”。
然而加拿大Toronto和Montreal大学的科学家却发现，事实上，吸烟会加重某些青少年的抑郁情绪。
“这项研究是检验吸烟是否可以给青少年带来精神欢愉的几项研究之一，”首席研究员Michael Chaiton如是说，他是Toronto大学Ontario烟草研究组织的助理研究员，“尽管吸烟能在短时间能起到自我治疗的作用，能振奋精神，但根据青少年自我报告的情况，我们发现，从长远看，吸烟的青少年往往有更多的抑郁症状。
职称英语理工新增文章翻译
第六篇不要太在意睡眠我们每个人的大脑里都有一个像我们床边的闹钟一样的生物钟。
人脑里的生物钟24小时走一圈，这一圈也就是一次完整的昼夜节律，正是这个节律决定了我们吃饭、睡觉和起床的时间。
青春期时，人的生物钟在定时方面会发生变化，生物钟会提前。
这时，青少年会比以前睡得晚，所以当你妈妈告诉你该睡觉时，你的生物钟可能会让你多推迟几小时，并且电脑或电视光线可能会导致你熬夜到更晚。
生物钟的这种变化对青少年说是正常的，但熬夜到太晚会打乱你生物钟与昼夜时间循环之间的平衡，这样就会带来一些问题，例如：早晨很难按时起床。
位于美国罗得州布郎大学睡眠方面的研究员Mary Carskadon说：“当青少年睡眠不足时会打不起精神，这将影响到他们心情、学习和思考问题的状态。
”其实生物钟与闹钟一样，也是可调的，事实上，生物钟每天都在进行着自我调节，其方式就是通过你眼睛接收到光线的变化。
很早之前，科学家就知道了昼夜光线强弱的变化对生物钟调节起到了重要的作用，长久以来，研究者们认为眼睛所接受到的平衡生物钟的光信号同样作用于人类的视觉系统。
但最近几年的研究发现，人类眼睛有两个感光系统，一个是视觉系统，而另一个是感知昼夜的系统。
第十九篇石墨烯的超强力量当今重大科学技术均以“微型”来呈现，新手机和个人电脑每年都在变得更小，这就意味着电子设备要求内部零件更小，工程师们正在寻求制造这些零件的方法，他们逐渐把目光投向了石墨烯——一种由碳元素构成的超薄材料。
这种材料将改变电子设备的未来。
今年的诺贝尔物理学奖颁发给了来自英国曼切斯特大学的Andre Geim和Kostya Novoselov，以表彰他们对石墨烯的发现。
Novoselov说：“石墨烯不仅小，而且它是世界上所能找到的最薄材料。
”他把它称作“神奇材料”。
石墨烯极薄，25 000片石墨烯叠放在一起才与一张普通白纸一样厚。
如果把一片石墨烯放在手指上，你根本就不会发现，因为你没办法看到它。
碳是宇宙中最多的一种元素，已知的生命体中都含有碳。
职称英语1
2011年理工类新增内容第二篇World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict In a finding that may speed efforts to conserve(保护，保存) oil，scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014.This prediction is almost a decade earlier than some other predictions. Their study is in ACS’Energy&Fuels.Ibrahim Nashawi and colleagues point out that rapid growth in global oil consumption has sparked a growing interest in predicting "peak oil". "Peak oil" is the point where oil production reaches a maximum and then declines. Scientists have developed several models to forecast this point，and some put the date at 2020 or later. One of the most famous forecast models is called the Hubbert model.It assumes that global oil production will follow a bell shaped curve.A related concept is that of "Peak Oil." The term "Peak Oil" indicates the moment in which world wide production will peak，afterwards to start on irreversible(不可逆的，不可改变的) decline.The Hubbert model accurately predicted that oil production would peak in the United States in 1970.The model has since gained in popularity and has been used to forecast oil production worldwide.However，recent studies show that the model is insufficient to account for more complex oil production cycles of some countries. Those cycles can be heavily influenced by technology changes，politics，and other factors，the scientists say.The new study describes development of a new version of the Hubbert model that provides a more realistic and accurate oil production forecast. Using the new model，the scientists evaluated the oil production trends of 47 major oil-producing countries，which supply most of the world’s conventional crude oil.They estimated that worldwide conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014，years earlier than anticipated. The scientists also showed that the world’s oil reserves are being reduced at a rate of 2.1 percent a year. The new model could help inform energy-related decisions and public policy debate，they suggest.词汇：irreversible adj.不可逆的，不可改变的 crude oil原油spark v.闪耀;激发;鼓舞insufficient 不充分的，不足的 curve n.曲线练习：1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked" appearing in paragraph 2 ?A.flashedB.stimulatedC.changedD.ended2.The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production willA.take the shape of a flat curve.B.keep growing.C.keep declining.D.start to decline after global oil production peaks.3.Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?A.It successfully predicted that oil production peaked in the U.S.in 1970.B.It has been used to predict oil production in many countries.C.It is insufficient to explain oil production cycles in some countries.D.It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.4.What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph?A.It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014.B.It predicts oil production will decline in 47 countries.C.It confirms further the effectiveness of the Hubbert model.D.It discovers a new gend of worldwide oil production.5.Who develop the new version of the Hubbert model ?A.American scientists.B.Kuwaiti scientists.C.British scientists.D.Scientists of 47 major oil-producing countries.答案与题解：1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B第六篇Weaving with LightIn the Sierra Madre mountain range of west central Mexico1，the native Huichol people2 live much the way their ancestors did-without electricity. That's because it's too expensive to string power lines3 to the remote mountain areas where they live. To help support themselves，the Huichol create beautiful artwork. They sell their art in cities hundreds of miles away from their villages. And without electricity-at home or on the road，they can only work during daylight hours. When it gets dark，they must stop whatever they’re doing.Now，a team of scientists，designers，and architects is using4 new technologies to provide the Huichol with light after the sun sets The scientists' technique involves weaving tiny electronic crystals into fabrics that can be made into clothes，bags，or other items.By collecting the sun’s energy during the day，these lightweight fabrics provide bright white light at night. Their inventors have named the fabrics “Portable Lights. ” Portable Lights have the potential to transform the lives of people without electricity around the world，says project leader Sheila Kennedy.“Our invention，”Kennedy says，“came from seeing how w e could transform technology we saw every day in the United States and move it into new markets for people who didn’t have a lot of money.”At the core of5 Portable Light technology are devices called high-brightness light-emitting diodes，or HB LEDs6.These tiny lights appear in digital clocks，televisions，and streetlights.LEDs are completely different from the light bulbs. Most of those glass bulbs belong to a type called incandescent lights. Inside，electricity heats a metal coil to about 2,200 degrees Celsius. At that temperature，bulbs give off light we can see.Ninety percent of energy produced by incandescent lights，however，is heat - and invisible. With all that wasted energy，bulbs bum out quickly. They are also easily broken.LEDs，on the other hand，are like tiny pieces of rock made up of molecules that are arranged in a crystal structure. When an electric current passes through an LED，the crystal structure produces light. Unlike incandescent bulbs，they can produce light of various colors. Within an LED，the type of molecules and their particular arrangement determines what color is produced.词汇：Portable adj.轻便的，手提式的incandescent adj.白灼的Light-emitting diode(LED) 发光二极管 coil n.线圈，卷，圈 Bulb n.灯泡;球状物 molecule n.分子注释：1.Sierra Madre mountain range of west central Mexico：墨西哥中西部的马德雷山脉。
学术英语(理工类)_Unit1-2-3-4-5全539页
your operating system and applications; – Make sure your password is complex; – Consider getting a hardware firewall and
Sustainable Development of Chinese Big Cities from the Biological Perspective
第六页，编辑于星期五：十二点 三十二分。
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
Topics Global Warming Cancer
new virus definitions available;
– Back up your data.
第十四页，编辑于星期五：十二点 三十二分。
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
Enhancing your academic language
limiting the flow of data to and from the Internet to only the few select ports you
actually need;
– Make sure your anti-virus software is up-to-
date and check frequently to see if there are
7 start with a pretty straightforward (直截了当) question
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-21
职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-211、BudgetA budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes will power. Your budget should meet your family's needs and income.The first step in creating a budget is to set your goals. What does your family need and wants. You must know this to work out the details of the budget. Keep goals realistic, in terms of income available. Then decide which goals are the most important.The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, savings, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period.After you have calculated how much money will be available, itis time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses.If you are not satisfied with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits.It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies: a blown tire, a broken device, or the need for minor medical care.The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside some money because____.【单选题】A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.things can happen unexpectedlyD.others may want to borrow some money from you正确答案:C答案解析:从原文最后的“It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies. Every family has small emergencies”可以知道，每个家庭都会有一些意外情况发生，所以有必要准备一小笔资金作为备用金。
职称英语教材新增文章详解
xx职称英语教材新增文章详解xx年时间已经公布，距离现在还有20天时间。
今年的职称英语考试新增了文章，也出现了一个很有趣的现象，理工卫生综合的新增文章都是补全短文，都是新增了5篇文章，而且内容也一样。
了“Common Questions about Dreams”这篇补全短文，这是综合C,理工C以及卫生C的新增文章，供大家学习。
Common Questions about DreamsDoes everyone dream?Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep ours every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. 1 We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid.Do people remember their dreams?A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night —dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. 2 It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring itback2. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up.Are dreams in color?Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the d etails of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. 3Do dreams have meaning?Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 4 Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often get creative ideas from dreams.How can I learn to understand my dreams?The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they e from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whosefavorite toy is a stuffed elephant. 5 Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will bee clearer to you.词汇：vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的lid /lid/ n. 眼睑(=eyelid)motive /m?utiv/n. 动机stuffed /st?ft/adj. 填充的，塞满了的注释：1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-14
职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-14(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Have you got a spare pen?（分数：1.00）A.a shortB.an extra √C.a thinD.a long解析：2.When he was the director of the company, his first accomplishment was to improve the working conditions.（分数：1.00）A.planB.purposeC.achievement √D.task解析：3.How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?（分数：1.00）A.explain √B.examineC.chooseD.expand解析：4.Their marketing policy for the product involves obtaining as much free publicity as possible. （分数：1.00）A.strategy √B.researchC.arrangementD.agreement解析：5.Apart from their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.（分数：1.00）A.Except allB.Except for √C.But forD.Above all解析：6.He told the police that he had thought honestly about the ethics of what he was doing. （分数：1.00）A.behaviorB.wayC.morality √w解析：7.The fact that he has been quite frank in admitting his mistakes counts a lot to his credit. （分数：1.00）A.matters √B.estimatesC.explainsD.suspects解析：8.He seized the opportunity to present his proposal to the teacher.（分数：1.00）A.realizedB.took √C.followedD.kept解析：9.I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas, for he was only two years old. （分数：1.00）A.deviseB.handleC.express √D.demonstrate解析：10.The visitors to the island enjoyed themselves very much, but they refused to eat the raw fish. （分数：1.00）A.freshB.ripeC.burntD.uncooked √解析：11.Dick warned you that he might turn you down, didn't he?（分数：1.00）A.upset youB.defeat youC.reject you √D.trick you解析：12.They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.（分数：1.00）A.goodsB.soilC.climateD.harvest √解析：13.The town is famous for its magnificent church towers.（分数：1.00）A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.splendid √解析：14.There is a limited number of books on this subject in the library.（分数：1.00）rgeB.totalC.small √D.Big解析：15.They had no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produced in the process of the car manufacture.（分数：1.00）A.riskyB.fatalC.poisonousD.dangerous √解析：二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语理工类A类-词汇选项
职称英语理工类A类-词汇选项(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇选项(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.General acceptance of 3-D films may prove hard to come by.∙ A. obtain∙ B. explain∙ C. understand∙ D. distinguish（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：2.I think their plan will work, but they themselves are very suspicious about it.∙ A. certain∙ B. worried∙ C. confident∙ D. doubtful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：3.The performance at the concert is really miraculous.∙ A. humorous∙ B. dangerous∙ C. hazardous∙ D. wonderful（分数：1.00）B.C.D. √解析：4.He is so advisable that he always deposits some extra money for emergency.∙ A. clever∙ B. foolish∙ C. wise∙ D. sensitive（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：5.The driver finally decided to take the blame for the accident.∙ A. action∙ B. responsibility∙ C. charge∙ D. crime（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：6.This is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.∙ A. extent∙ B. zone∙ C. field∙ D. region（分数：1.00）A.C. √D.解析：7.That player is etemally arguing with the referee∙ A. desperately∙ B. constantly∙ C. eventually∙ D. extensively（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：8.The director often says it is difficult to design a program that will meet the diverse needs of all our risers.∙ A. various∙ B. different∙ C. versatile∙ D. distinguished（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：9.From the incident, they have learned that prompt decisions often lead to biaer regrets.∙ A. urgen∙ B. hasty∙ C. immediate∙ D. wise（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：10.The Mayan civilization flourished on the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico.∙ A. profited∙ B. gained∙ C. benefited∙ D. prospered（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：11.My brother' s plans are very ambitious.∙ A. arbitrary∙ B. aggressive∙ C. adequate∙ D. abundant（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：12.The girl felt extremely awkward and uneasy when she could answer the teacher's question.∙ A. difficult∙ B. stupid∙ C. relaxed∙ D. worried（分数：1.00）A.B.D. √解析：13.In the first decades of this century, the individual gene could be worked with fruitfully.∙ A. blindly∙ B. completely∙ C. productively∙ D. carefully（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：14.The police are trying to get back the stolen statue.∙ A. detain∙ B. regain∙ C. track∙ D. detect（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：15.When snow accumulates on top of a building during the winter, the weight sometimes weakens the construction and occasionally causes the roof to collapse.∙ A. melts∙ B. collects∙ C. selects∙ D. scatters（分数：1.00）A.B. √D.解析：16.Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses.∙ A. formal∙ B. voluntary∙ C. practical∙ D. required（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：17.I positively believe that there' s been no mistake?∙ A. rationally∙ B. reasonably∙ C. certainly∙ D. boundly（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：18.She felt hurt by my words, but it wash' t really out of my intention.∙ A. purpose∙ B. indication∙ C. implication∙ D. invasion（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.解析：19.Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge.∙ A. weakened∙ B. reached∙ C. spoiled∙ D. covered（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：20.Students have to obey the rules in the school.∙ A. reply to∙ B. apply for∙ C. abide with∙ D. comply with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：21.The international finance policies always affect the flow of money among countries.∙ A. appraisal∙ B. numeration∙ C. availability∙ D. circulation（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √22.The colors in these artificial flowers are sure not to vanish。
《职称英语》 (理工类C级)真题(附答案)
《职称英语》（理工类C级）真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案：D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案：A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案：C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案：B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案：A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
02年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案2第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Megaplane(巨型飞机)The Boeing Corp．and Europe’s Airbus consortium(财团)are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the world’s airlines．Now that talks on a ioint project have broken down，Boeing is pushing a stretched(拓展的)version of the 747，and Airbus is designing’an all-new aircraft，known as theA3XX．Seating 550 passengers in the basic model，and 650 in a stretched version．the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world，but it,will also be one of the most advanced．The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer(as big as a smaller jet’s wing)will be made of car bon-fiber composite materials，and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber(隐形轰炸机)．Metal skins will be welded (焊接)together with lasers，removing thousands of fasteners．When a strong wind strikes the A3XX’s 260-foot wing．movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing(扭曲)like a giant spring．This will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars(翼梁)．A flexible．skinned flap(副翼)will subtly change the wing’s curvature(曲面)to m atch the airplane’s changing weight as it bums fuel on each journey．The A3XX will carry up to 1,600 meals，filling more than，1 00 food andbeverage(饮料) carts.To make more room for passengers，Airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold；automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks．Airlines have asked Airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper cabins to a children’splayroom．Airbus expects to offer the A3XX to airlines in 1998，and deliver the first aircraft in 2003．16 The basic model ofA3XX can carry more than 500 passengers．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 A3XX will fly faster while consuming less oil．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 A3XX will be bigger than the B-2 stealth bomber．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 No fasteners will be used in bullding A3XX because all components will be welded together.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The wing of A3XX will not be spoiled surfaces are designed to be movable．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Airbus plans to build a mini-restaurant in the lower hold of A3XX．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The first A3XX will be available in 2003．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。
2010年职称英语理工类新增文章
2010年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）新增文章第四部分阅读理解（共 6 篇）第3篇Citizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle1 events-flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring - all around the world. But ecologists can't be everywhere so they're turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they're asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest - birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. - and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat2, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that's needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it3 in.A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National Pheonology4 Network. "Phenology" is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the group's first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project BudBurst, collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States. People participating in the project - which is open to everyone - record their observations on the Project BudBurst website."People don't have to be plant experts -they just have to look around and see what's in their neighborhood," says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project. "As we collect this data, we'll be able to make an estimate of how plants and eommunities5 of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes."词汇：Frog n. 蛙Ecologist n.生态学家Phenology n.物候学Bud v.发芽，萌芽；n.芽，花蕾Neighbor(u)rhood n.近邻；邻近地区Database n.数据库Professional adj.专业的，职业的；n.职业选手，专业人员注释：1. life cycle：生命周期，即生物发展过程的系列变化。
2020年职称英语考试理工类AB级补全短文(4)
2020年职称英语考试理工类AB级补全短文(4)The value of motherhoodIn shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying “ a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”. When you log onto1 a website, a small popo-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May._____(1)_____. The popularity of Mother’s Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, shegot more-enough to make her horrified._____(2)_____. They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother’s Day is the No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantage of the promotion opportunities, Because of this, Jarvis spent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother’s Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother’s Day even got her arrested-for disturbing the peace, interestingly._____(3)_____. As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observe, traditionally “motherhoodis something that we do because we think it’s right.” Butin the logic of commercialism, people need something in exchange for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better._____(4)_____. So they work hard and play hard. Becominga mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation._____(5)_____. According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until laterin their lives.So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebratingMother’s Day needs to be updated：“It is to persuadepeople that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people.”注释：1. log onto 登录到期。
职称英语理工类b级考试真题
职称英语理工类b级考试真题职称英语理工类b级考试真题1第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,”joe,joe,joe!”A.jumpedB.repeatedC.maintainedD.approached答案为:A本题解析:A chant这个词的意思是“唱”，尤其是“反复、单调地唱或吟诵”。
本句中说窗外的人群反复呼喊Joe的名字，所以这里可以用repeat替代chant2、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.confusesB.shocksC.influencesD.concerns答案为:C本题解析:C puzzle作动词用的意思是“感到不解、迷惑”，句子的意思是：令我不解的是为什么他的书如此受欢迎。
动词confuse恰好和puzzle同义，而且用法也相同3.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.environmentalD.serious答案为:A本题解析:A severe有“严厉的、严重的”多种意义。
severe damage是严重破坏，故可用serious代替。
又如：severe criticism严厉批评、severe situation 严峻的形势、severe winter严冬、severe loss严重损失、severe teacher严厉的老师4.Our aim was to the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB.modernizeC.provideD.fund案为:A5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlypletely答案为:C本题解析:C utterly的意思是“完全”，和completely同义6.A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.A.watchedB.gatheredC.shoutedD.walked答案为:D本题解析:D assemble是“集结”的意思，gather是具有这一词义的最普通的一个词7.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A . needB.hateC.loveD.pity答案为:C本题解析:C 在四个选项中和contempt(蔑视)意义最接近的是hate, pity的意思是“怜悯”。
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第八篇What Is a Dream
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.
Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life. 1
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by
词
汇：
ps
yc
ho
lo
gi
st
/
sa
kl?dst /
n．心理学家
psychiatrist
/sai'
kai?trst/
n．精神病学
家(医生)
Austrian /
strn /
adj．奥
地利的
gender /
dend
/ n．性
别
注释：
．Sigmund Freud西格蒙德弗洛伊德（1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
精神分析学派的创始人。
他认为被压抑的欲望绝大部分是属于性的，性的扰乱是精神病的根本原因。
着有《性学三论》《梦的释义》《图腾与禁忌》《日常生活的心理病理学》《精神分析引论》《精神分析引论新编》等。
1
．Carl Jung：卡尔荣格，瑞士着名精神分析专家，分析心理学的创始人。
2
．For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighti ng. This is not true of women’s dreams.例如，男人做梦会梦到男人，并且常与打斗有关； 3
注释：
1．As scientists learn more about memory, we are closing in on this tantalizing goal.随着科学家们对记忆了解增多，我们正接近这一诱人的目标。