Buddhistwisdombooks,ThediamondsutraandTheheartsutraConze,Edward,Lond.
鸠摩罗什论文：论鸠摩罗什对中国佛教思想文化的影响
鸠摩罗什论文：论鸠摩罗什对中国佛教思想文化的影响【中文摘要】鸠摩罗什作为我国佛教文化史上一位影响深远的历史人物,为佛教的中国化做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
罗什大师的弘法活动,使“法鼓重振于阎浮,梵轮再转于北天”(僧肇《鸠摩罗什法师诔文》)。
其间虽有弥天法师为其先导,僧肇、慧远等作为辅助,究其实乃大师博大精深的佛学造诣使然。
罗什大师对中国佛教思想文化的影响从如下三个方面阐述:一、对中国佛经翻译的影响。
罗什大师作为中国佛教的开创者和奠基人,结束了“格义时期”,对佛典的翻译开创了一个新世纪,在中国佛教史上建立了不朽的金字塔。
可以说,没有鸠摩罗什,就没有中国佛教。
他一生翻译出《大智度论》、《中论》、《妙法莲华经》、《阿弥陀经》、《金刚般若波罗密经》等三十余部佛经要典,达数百卷之多,流传广、影响大,而从根本上改变了中国佛教的面目,使一个真正中国佛教的清晰轮廓开始展现在世人的面前,中国佛教从此步入了大发展的时代。
二、对中国佛教哲学的影响。
在罗什大师以前的佛教传播,大多靠神通来显化,罗什东去带来的大乘空宗理论,它以丰富的内含极大地启发了中国哲学界,魏晋的玄学讨论因而得以上升到一更高的层次。
他的译籍,大部分都成为了中国佛教各派立宗的经典依据,所译大品和小品《般若经》,当时就是般若学的要典,他翻译的《维摩诘经》被认为是中国文学的瑰宝之一;他翻译的《金刚经》和《心经》是在中国被引用最多的佛经;他翻译的《阿弥陀经》是净土宗的基本经典之一;他翻译的《妙法莲华经》促成了天台宗的形成;他翻译的《中论》、《百论》、《十二门论》三部论典,是隋唐高僧吉藏创立三论宗的依据,《十住毗婆沙》也是华严宗所重的经论之一,所译禅经和戒律类经典也产生了很大影响。
罗什的译籍,为佛教的中国化提供了深厚的基础。
使佛教哲学,与儒、道两家分庭抗礼,变成中国文化学术的一派巨流,以后才有儒、释、道三家之学,共同构成中华民族思想文化之全貌。
三、对中国佛教文化的影响。
当和尚遇到钻石The Diamond Cutter (Geshe Michael Roach)
Knowledge = (People+ Information)
七種美好品質
Sharing
• • • •
布施帶來財富，美好的世界來自持戒 忍辱帶來美好，卓越的成就來自精進 禪定帶來寧靜，自由來自智慧 慈悲成就我們所有的願望
11
Jeffery Shiau
Knowledge = (People+ Information)
內聖外俗
Sharing
• 我得蓄著和常人一般長的頭髮（而非光 頭），衣服也得穿得和別人一樣。而且 不論應用何種佛教義理，都得悄悄地做， 不可浮誇和虛張聲勢。內在雖然是個佛 教聖者，外表卻必須和一般美國商人沒 有兩樣。 • 陰陽合一，剛柔並濟。
3 Jeffery Shiau
Knowledge = (People+ Information)
17 Jeffery Shiau
Knowledge = (People+ Information)
拒絕負面行為不斷循環的做法
Sharing
• 你觀想自己達成目標，成為你希望成為的人， 最有成就、最有智慧、最具慈悲的人 • 你所面臨的問題一個接著一個地遠離消失；原 本令你惱怒的人轉而成為朋友，或調職或另謀 高就。最後，你的周圍都是自己所喜愛的人， 在工作上互相激勵，共創成功。晨間靜坐除了 提供應付工作困境的方法之外，也能夠使你的 心更加滿足，更加平靜沈著。
4 Jeffery Shiau
Knowledge = (People+ Information)
我們應該能夠享用金錢
Sharing
• 應該學會如何能一邊賺錢，一邊還能保 持身心的健康 • 健康地享受努力的成果
玄奘西行英语作文
玄奘西行英语作文Possible essay:Xuanzang's Journey to the WestXuanzang (602-664), also known as Tripitaka, was a Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India in search of Buddhist scriptures during the Tang Dynasty. His journey, which lasted for 17 years and covered more than 10,000 miles, inspired the famous novel "Journey to the West" by Wu Cheng'en. In this essay, I will discuss some aspects of Xuanzang's journey and its significance.Q: Who was Xuanzang, and why did he decide to go to India?A: Xuanzang was a Buddhist monk who was born in Luoyang, China, and studied at the Xianyang monastery. He was interested in Buddhist philosophy and wanted to learn more about it. He heard that there were many Buddhist texts in India that were not available in China, and he felt a strong desire to obtain them. He also wanted to meet other Buddhist masters and deepen his understanding of Buddhism.（中文回答：玄奘是一位佛教僧人，出生于洛阳，在咸阳寺学习。
参观贝子庙英语作文
参观贝子庙英语作文Visiting the Beizhai Temple was a truly captivating experience that left a lasting impression on me. As I stepped through the ornate gates and into the serene compound, I was immediately struck by the rich history and cultural significance that permeated every corner of this sacred site.The Beizhai Temple is a remarkable architectural masterpiece that seamlessly blends traditional Chinese design elements with a profound spiritual essence. The intricate carvings adorning the rooftops and walls told stories of the temple's illustrious past, while the harmonious arrangement of the various halls and pavilions created a sense of tranquility and contemplation.One of the most striking features of the Beizhai Temple was the impressive main hall, which stood tall and majestic at the heart of the complex. As I approached the grand entrance, I was awed by the sheer scale and grandeur of the structure, its towering eaves and ornate decorations a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of its builders.Upon stepping inside, I was immediately enveloped in an atmosphere of reverence and spirituality. The dimly lit interior was filled with the soothing scent of incense, and the soft murmurs of worshippers engaged in prayer created a sense of timelessness that seemed to transcend the boundaries of the physical world.As I slowly made my way through the main hall, I was struck by the exquisite details that adorned the walls and ceilings. Intricate murals and carvings depicted scenes from Chinese mythology and history, each one a masterpiece of artistic expression. The centerpiece of the hall was the grand statue of the temple's revered deity, whose serene gaze seemed to offer a glimpse into the profound wisdom and enlightenment that this sacred place embodied.Beyond the main hall, the Beizhai Temple complex was a veritable treasure trove of cultural and historical riches. I wandered through the various pavilions and courtyards, each one offering a unique perspective on the temple's rich heritage. The Sutra Depository, with its meticulously preserved ancient texts, was a particularly captivating sight, a testament to the temple's role as a center of learning and scholarship.As I explored the temple grounds, I was struck by the sense of timelessness that permeated the entire site. The weathered stonesand ancient trees seemed to whisper of the countless generations who had walked these same paths, seeking solace, wisdom, and spiritual fulfillment. The tranquil ponds and verdant gardens provided a serene backdrop for quiet contemplation, inviting visitors to slow down and immerse themselves in the timeless rhythms of this sacred place.One of the most profound experiences during my visit to the Beizhai Temple was the opportunity to witness a traditional Buddhist ceremony. The chanting of the monks, the rhythmic beating of the drums, and the gentle sway of the incense smoke created an atmosphere of deep reverence and spirituality that was truly awe-inspiring. As I watched the ceremony unfold, I felt a deep sense of connection to the rich cultural heritage that this temple represented, and a newfound appreciation for the enduring power of faith and tradition.Throughout my visit, I was struck by the way the Beizhai Temple seamlessly blended the sacred and the secular, the ancient and the modern. The presence of tour groups and casual visitors did not detract from the temple's spiritual essence, but rather served to highlight its role as a living, breathing part of the community – a place where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony.As I reluctantly prepared to leave the Beizhai Temple, I couldn't helpbut feel a sense of gratitude and wonder. This remarkable place had not only captivated my senses but had also left an indelible mark on my heart and mind. The experience had given me a deeper understanding and appreciation of the rich cultural heritage of China, and a renewed sense of the power of faith, tradition, and the human spirit to transcend the boundaries of time and space.In the end, my visit to the Beizhai Temple was not just a sightseeing excursion, but a profound journey of discovery and enlightenment. It was a reminder that the true beauty and significance of a place lie not only in its physical form, but in the stories, traditions, and connections that it embodies – a testament to the enduring power of human creativity, spirituality, and the never-ending quest for meaning and understanding in our world.。
介绍敦煌壁画的英语作文
介绍敦煌壁画的英语作文The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes: The Magnificent Ancient Wall PaintingsThe Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China, are a series of ancient cave temples adorned with exquisite wall paintings. These grottoes, also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, hold great historical, cultural, and artistic significance.Dating back over a thousand years, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes were created by Buddhist monks during the Wei and Tang dynasties. The construction of these caves began in the 4th century and continued for nearly a millennium. There are a total of 492 caves, with around 45,000 square meters of murals and over 2,000 painted sculptures, making it the most extensive collection of Buddhist art in the world.The wall paintings in the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are diverse in subject matter and artistic styles. They depict various scenes from Buddhist scriptures, stories of Buddha's life, celestial beings, and other religious figures. The artists masterfully combined vibrant colors, intricate details, and religious symbolism to create visually stunning and spiritually significant artworks.The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes played a crucial role in the transmission of Buddhism along the Silk Road, an ancient trade route connecting China to the MiddleEast and Europe. The grottoes served as a place for worship, meditation, and pilgrimage for both monks and travelers. They were also a repository of Buddhist texts, manuscripts, and artifacts, including the world-famous Diamond Sutra, the earliest printed book in existence.Over the centuries, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes faced natural deterioration and human-made threats. The harsh desert climate, wind erosion, and occasional sandstorms posed challenges to the preservation of the delicate wall paintings. Additionally, during certain periods of history, the grottoes were neglected and fell into disrepair.Fortunately, efforts have been made to safeguard and restore this cultural treasure. The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, recognizing their outstanding universal value. Preservation and conservation initiatives have been implemented to protect the fragile murals, such as temperature and humidity control systems within the caves.Visiting the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is an awe-inspiring experience, allowing visitors to witness the grandeur and spiritual significance of this ancient Buddhist art. Each cave tells a unique story, revealing a glimpse into the past and the religious devotion of the people who created and revered these extraordinary wall paintings.In conclusion, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a testament to the rich culturalheritage of China and the profound influence of Buddhism. The intricate wall paintings convey timeless messages of faith, compassion, and enlightenment. As a pilgrimage site for both believers and art enthusiasts, the grottoes continue to captivate and inspire people from all corners of the world.。
对佛教的认识和感悟英文作文
对佛教的认识和感悟英文作文Buddhism is a religion that originated in ancient India and has spread across many parts of the world. As a document creator, I would like to share my understanding and insights into Buddhism.Firstly, Buddhism is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Buddha. The core belief of Buddhism is the concept of enlightenment, which is the ultimate goal for every Buddhist. Enlightenment is achieved through the practice of meditation, self-reflection, and the cultivation of moral virtues.One of the fundamental principles of Buddhism is the concept of impermanence. Buddhists believe that everything in the world is constantly changing and nothing is permanent. This understanding helps individuals to detach themselves from material possessions and desires, leading to a state of inner peace and contentment.Another important aspect of Buddhism is the concept of karma. Buddhists believe in the law of cause and effect, where every action has consequences. Positive actions lead to positive outcomes, while negative actions result in suffering. This belief encourages Buddhists to be mindful of their thoughts, words, and actions, as they shape their future experiences.Furthermore, Buddhism emphasizes the practice of compassion and loving-kindness towards all beings. Buddhists strive to develop a sense of empathy and understanding, and to alleviate the suffering of others. This compassionate attitude extends not only to humans but also to animals and the environment.In my personal experience, studying Buddhism has brought about a profound transformation in my life. The teachings of Buddhism have taught me to live in the present moment and to appreciate the beauty of every experience. By practicing mindfulness and meditation, I have become more aware of my thoughts and emotions, allowing me to respond to challenges with clarity and equanimity.Moreover, Buddhism has taught me the importance of letting go of attachments and desires. By understanding that material possessions and external circumstances do not define my happiness, I have learned to find contentment within myself. This has brought me a sense of inner peace and freedom from the constant pursuit of worldly desires.Additionally, Buddhism has provided me with a moral compass to guide my actions. The principles of non-violence, honesty, and integrity have become the foundation of my ethical conduct. By cultivating these virtues, I strive to contribute positively to society and to create harmony in my relationships.In conclusion, Buddhism offers a profound understanding of life and the human condition. Its teachings on impermanence, karma, compassion, and mindfulness provide a roadmap for personal growth and spiritual development. Through my exploration of Buddhism, I have gained valuable insights and practices that have enriched my life in countless ways. I am grateful for the wisdom and guidance that Buddhism has imparted to me, and I continue to deepen my understanding and practice of this ancient tradition.。
关于泉州开元寺的作文英语
关于泉州开元寺的作文英语The Enchanting Realm of Quanzhou Kaiyuan TempleNestled within the vibrant city of Quanzhou, in the southeastern province of Fujian, China, stands the majestic Kaiyuan Temple, a testament to the rich cultural heritage and spiritual traditions that have endured for centuries. This awe-inspiring Buddhist monastery, with its intricate architectural marvels and captivating history, has become a beacon of enlightenment, drawing visitors from all corners of the world to bask in its serene ambiance and immerse themselves in the profound teachings of the Buddha.The origins of Kaiyuan Temple can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, when the eminent monk Huaisheng, a disciple of the renowned Buddhist scholar Xuanzang, established the monastery in 686 CE. Over the centuries, the temple has undergone numerous expansions and renovations, each era leaving its indelible mark on the complex's architectural landscape. The result is a harmonious blend of various architectural styles, seamlessly integrated to create a breathtaking visual feast for the senses.As one approaches the temple, the grandeur of the main entrance,known as the Heavenly Kings Hall, immediately captivates the visitor. The intricately carved stone lions, guardians of the sacred space, stand tall and imposing, their watchful gaze seemingly beckoning the faithful to enter the hallowed grounds. The hall itself is a masterpiece of Chinese architectural design, with its sweeping roofs, elegant columns, and intricate ornamentation reflecting the quintessential elements of traditional Buddhist temple architecture.Beyond the Heavenly Kings Hall, the visitor is greeted by a series of enchanting courtyards and pavilions, each with its own unique charm and purpose. The Mahavira Hall, the spiritual heart of the temple, houses the magnificent statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. The exquisite craftsmanship and attention to detail in the statue's design are a testament to the skill and devotion of the artisans who created it. The serene ambiance of the hall, with its incense-filled air and the soft chanting of sutras, invites visitors to pause, reflect, and connect with the profound teachings of the Buddha.As one explores the temple grounds, the sheer scale and architectural complexity of Kaiyuan become increasingly apparent. The Stele Pavilion, with its intricate stone carvings and inscriptions, stands as a testament to the temple's rich literary and calligraphic heritage. The Sutra Pavilion, a stunning two-story structure, serves as a repository for the temple's vast collection of Buddhist scripturesand texts, preserving the wisdom and teachings of the past for future generations.One of the most captivating features of Kaiyuan Temple is the Thousand-Hand Avalokitesvara statue, a breathtaking masterpiece of Buddhist art. This colossal sculpture, standing over 18 meters tall, depicts the Bodhisattva of Compassion with a multitude of hands, each one holding a different implement or symbolic object. The intricate details and the sheer scale of this awe-inspiring work of art leave visitors in a state of reverence and wonder.Beyond the physical structures, Kaiyuan Temple is also a hub of spiritual and cultural activity. The temple hosts a variety of religious ceremonies and festivals throughout the year, each one offering visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Buddhist tradition. From the vibrant Lunar New Year celebrations to the serene observances of Buddha's birthday, the temple's calendar is a testament to the enduring relevance of these ancient practices in the modern world.The influence of Kaiyuan Temple extends far beyond its physical boundaries, as it has played a significant role in shaping the cultural and intellectual landscape of the region. The temple has long been a center of Buddhist learning, attracting scholars and practitioners from across China and beyond. Its extensive library and the presence of eminent monks and teachers have made it a hub of intellectualdiscourse and spiritual exploration, contributing to the dissemination of Buddhist teachings and the preservation of Chinese cultural heritage.As one wanders through the intricate maze of courtyards, halls, and pavilions that make up Kaiyuan Temple, it becomes clear that this is not merely a historic site, but a living, breathing embodiment of the enduring spirit of Buddhism. The temple's ability to seamlessly blend the past and the present, the sacred and the mundane, is a testament to its enduring relevance and the deep-rooted connection it holds with the hearts and minds of the people it serves.In conclusion, Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou stands as a true masterpiece of Chinese architecture, a repository of Buddhist wisdom, and a testament to the enduring power of spiritual traditions. Its captivating beauty, rich history, and profound cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking to immerse themselves in the enchanting realm of Chinese Buddhism and the timeless beauty of the Middle Kingdom.。
《道德经》英文读后感
《道德经》英文读后感The Tao Te Ching is one of the most influential books in the world, and its significance transcends both time and culture. Reading itfor the first time was an eye-opening experience for me as I sought to understand the ancient philosophy of Taoism. In this book, the author Lao Tzu provides a wealth of wisdom on how to live a meaningful and fulfilling life.One of the main themes of the Tao Te Ching is the concept of the Tao, or the Way. The Tao is the natural order of the universe, and it is the path that all things follow. It is ineffable, and cannot be fully expressed in words. However, Lao Tzu implores us to seek the Tao within ourselves, and to align our actions with its principles. This involves letting go of our desire for control and embracing the uncertainty of life.Another recurring theme of the Tao Te Ching is the concept of wu-wei, or non-action. This is not inaction in the literal sense, but rather the idea of effortless action. It means that we should act in accordance with the Tao, without forcing our will upon the world. When we are in alignment with the Tao, our actions become natural and effortless, just like the flow of water.The Tao Te Ching also emphasizes the importance of humility and simplicity. Lao Tzu suggests that we should strive for simplicity in our lives, and avoid excess and luxury. He argues that a simple life is a happier life, and that excessive material possessions lead to unnecessary stress and anxiety. Furthermore, he reminds us of the importance of humility, as pride and ego only serve to separate us from the Tao.The book also touches upon the importance of balance and harmony. The Tao Te Ching suggests that we should strive for balance in all aspects of our lives, including our emotions, actions, and relationships. We should avoid extremes and seek to achieve a harmonious state of being. When we are in balance, we are in harmony with the Tao, and our lives become more fulfilling and meaningful.In conclusion, the Tao Te Ching provides valuable insights on how to live a meaningful and fulfilling life. Its teachings are timeless, and relevant to people of all cultures and backgrounds. By embracing the principles of the Tao, we can find greater happiness, inner peace, and fulfillment in our lives. Overall, reading the Tao Te Ching was a transformative experience that has provided me with a new perspective on life.。
介绍弥勒的英语作文
介绍弥勒的英语作文Maitreya, also known as the Future Buddha, is a figure of great significance in Buddhism. In this English essay, we will explore the life and teachings of Maitreya, shedding light on his importance in the Buddhist tradition.Maitreya is believed to be the successor of Gautama Buddha, who was the founder of Buddhism. According to Buddhist scriptures, Maitreya will appear on Earth in the future to teach and guide humanity towards enlightenment. His arrival is eagerly anticipated by Buddhists as a time of great spiritual awakening and transformation.The concept of Maitreya can be traced back to ancient Buddhist texts, such as the Maitreya Sutra. In these scriptures, it is said that Maitreya currently resides in the Tusita Heaven, patiently waiting for the right time to descend to Earth. Buddhists believe that Maitreya will be born into a noble family and will exhibit extraordinary qualities from a young age.Maitreya's teachings are expected to be similar to those of Gautama Buddha, emphasizing compassion, wisdom, and the pursuit of spiritual liberation. He will guide humanity towards the path of enlightenment, helping individuals overcome suffering and attain inner peace. Maitreya's teachings will be accessible to people from all walks of life, regardless of their social status or religious background.The arrival of Maitreya is not seen as a replacement for Gautama Buddha or his teachings. Instead, it is viewed as a continuation of the Buddha's compassionate mission to alleviate suffering in the world. Maitreya's teachings will complement and expand upon the existing Buddhist teachings, offering new insights and perspectives to guide practitioners on their spiritual journey.Buddhists believe that Maitreya's arrival will mark the beginning of a new era, known as the Maitreya Age or the Golden Age. During this time, peace, harmony, and understanding will prevail, and humanity will experience a heightened level of spiritual awareness. It is believed that Maitreya will reign as a spiritual leader for thousands ofyears, guiding humanity towards enlightenment and fostering a global community based on love and compassion.While the exact timing of Maitreya's arrival is uncertain, Buddhists remain hopeful and dedicated to preparing themselves for his teachings. They strive to cultivate qualities such as loving-kindness, compassion, and wisdom in their daily lives, in anticipation of Maitreya's guidance. This preparation involves meditation, ethical conduct, and the study of Buddhist scriptures.In conclusion, Maitreya holds a significant place in Buddhism as the Future Buddha who will appear on Earth to guide humanity towards enlightenment. Buddhists eagerly await his arrival, believing that his teachings will bring about a new era of peace and spiritual awakening. While the exact timing of Maitreya's arrival remains unknown, Buddhists continue to prepare themselves by cultivating virtues and practicing the teachings of Gautama Buddha. The concept of Maitreya serves as a source of inspiration and hope for Buddhists worldwide, reminding them of the ultimate goal of spiritual liberation and the potential for a brighter future.。
西游记英语作文
Journey to the West is a classic Chinese novel written by Wu Chengen during the Ming Dynasty.It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.The story is based on the reallife pilgrimage of the Buddhist monk Xuanzang to India during the Tang Dynasty to obtain sacred texts,known as sutras.The novel is a blend of myth,fantasy,and allegory,and it is widely celebrated for its rich narrative and memorable characters.The main characters include:1.Monkey King Sun Wukong:A mischievous and powerful being born from a stone who acquires supernatural powers through Taoist practices.He is known for his ability to transform into72different forms and his incredible strength.2.Pigsy Zhu Bajie:A halfman,halfpig creature who was once a celestial being but was banished to the mortal realm for his lecherous behavior.He is depicted as gluttonous and lazy but also loyal and brave.3.Sandy Sha Wujing:A former celestial general who was demoted and transformed intoa monster for breaking a vase in heaven.He is depicted as a patient and dutiful follower.4.Tang Sanzang Xuanzang:The main character of the novel,a Buddhist monk who is tasked with the journey to the West to retrieve the sacred Buddhist scriptures.He is portrayed as pious,wise,and compassionate but also naive and easily deceived.The story follows their adventures as they travel to the West,overcoming various demons and obstacles along the way.Each character has their own unique abilities and flaws,and they must work together to succeed in their mission.The novel is not only an entertaining tale but also contains deep philosophical and religious themes.It explores concepts such as the nature of good and evil,the struggle between desire and enlightenment,and the transformative power of perseverance and faith.In English,the story has been translated and adapted into various forms,including novels, films,and television series.It continues to be a popular and influential work,appreciated for its imaginative storytelling and profound insights into the human condition.。
《道德经》读后感 英文500字
《道德经》读后感英文500字Tao Te Ching is an ancient Chinese classic book, containing 81 chapters in total. Every chapter delivers the most philosophical ideas and wise thoughts of Lao Tzu, which have a big impact on the Chinese culture and thinking of my country.As a Chinese, I have read this book countless times, and it has been a source of great inspiration for me. It guides me through life with its rich wisdom and profound truth. No matter how complicated or difficult the situation seems to be, Tao Te Ching can provide a simple but effective solution.I am deeply impressed by the thoughts of living in harmony with nature. Lao Tzu said that “The sage operates without action and carries things to completion without possession.” This means we can be successful without doing too much — if we act in accordance with nature's rules, the rest will come naturally. That's why we should aim to live in harmony with nature and avoid doing anything that harms it.Soft, yielding and humble is another idea of Tao Te Ching which resonates with me. As a Chinese, humility is a virtue that I should possess, and it is also important to stay agile and flexibe in life. Instead of trying to impose my own opinions on others, I should keep an open mind towards new ideas and opinions.The concepts contained in Tao Te Ching are timeless, and still inspiring people even today. Whenever I read this book, I am reminded to be calm and patient in handling problems. It also encourages me to be considerate and kind to others. Tao Te Chingis truly a masterpiece that has stood the test of time, and I believe it will continue to be a source of guidance and wisdom for generations to come.。
能断金刚第十章心识无垢更健康读后感
能断金刚第十章心识无垢更健康读后感英文版Reflections on "Mindfulness Without Impurities Leads to Better Health" - Chapter 10 of "Cutting Through the Diamond"After reading the tenth chapter of "Cutting Through the Diamond," titled "Mindfulness Without Impurities Leads to Better Health," I was left with a profound sense of understanding and inspiration. This chapter explores the connection between our inner state of mind and our physical well-being, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a pure and untainted consciousness.The author elegantly weaves together ancient wisdom and modern scientific research to illuminate the mechanisms by which our thoughts and emotions impact our physical health. The chapter begins by reminding us that our minds are powerful creators, shaping not only our perceptions but also our reality. When our minds are clouded by negativity, stress,and impurities, our bodies suffer as a result. Conversely, when our minds are clear and free from impurities, we experience a state of inner peace and harmony that promotes optimal health and well-being.One of the most striking insights from this chapter is the recognition that our thoughts and emotions are not separate from our bodies; they are deeply intertwined. Our minds constantly send signals to our bodies, instructing them how to respond to the world. When our minds are filled with negativity, our bodies respond with stress and tension. On the other hand, when our minds are filled with positivity and love, our bodies respond with relaxation and healing.The chapter goes on to explore practical methods for purifying our minds and cultivating a state of mindfulness. It encourages us to take time for self-reflection, to examine our thoughts and emotions, and to let go of any negativity that we encounter. By doing so, we can create a space within our mindsthat is free from impurities, allowing us to experience a deeper sense of peace and tranquility.Furthermore, the chapter reminds us of the importance of maintaining a positive mindset, even in the face of challenges and difficulties. By choosing to focus on the bright side of life, we can transform our challenges into opportunities for growth and transformation. This positive mindset not only improves our mental well-being but also has a profound impact on our physical health.In conclusion, the tenth chapter of "Cutting Through the Diamond" has left me with a renewed understanding of the profound connection between our minds and bodies. It has taught me the importance of cultivating a pure and untainted consciousness, and has inspired me to make a conscious effort to maintain a positive mindset in order to promote optimal health and well-being. I believe that by applying the principles discussed in this chapter, we can all transform our lives for the better and create a healthier, happier world.中文版《能断金刚》第十章“心识无垢更健康”读后感阅读《能断金刚》的第十章“心识无垢更健康”后，我深感启发和理解。
2021年北京市第十四中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2021年北京市第十四中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANo one knows when the first printing press was invented or who invented it. but the oldest known printed text originated in China during the first millennium (千年) AD.The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist book from Dunhuang, China during the Tang Dynasty, is said to be the oldest known printed book.The Diamond Sutrawas created with a method known as block printing (雕版印刷), which used boards of hand-carved wood blocks in reverse.It was said that the moveable type was developed by Bi Sheng. He was fromYingshan,Hubei,China, living from 970 to 1051 AD. His method replaced panels of printing blocks with moveable individual Chinese characters that could be reused. The first moveable Chinese Characters were carved into clay and baked into hard blocks that were then arranged onto an iron frame that was pressed against an iron plate.The earliest mention of Bi Sheng’s printing press is in the bookDream Pool Essays, written in 1086 by Shen Kuo, who noted that his nephews came into possession of Bi Sheng’s typefaces (字体) after his death. Shen Kuo explained that Bi Sheng did not use wood because the texture is inconsistent (不一致的) and absorbs wetness too easily.By the time of the Southern Song Dynasty, which ruled from 1127 to 1279 AD, books had become popular in society and helped create a scholarly class of citizens who had the capabilities to become civil servants. Large printed book collections also became a status symbol for the wealthy class.1. When was Bi Sheng’s printing press first introduced in history?A. After Bi Sheng died and his nephews owned his typefaces.B. When books became popular in the Southern Song Dynasty.C. After the block printing was replaced by the moveable type printing.D. WhenThe Diamond Sutrawas printed into a book.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. Shen Kuo made great contributions to printing.B. The moveable type printing was invented earlier than block printing.C. Printed books were hard to get in the Song Dynasty.D. By the Southern Song Dynasty, books had helped people get to higher social positions.3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To show that Buddhism was popular in the Tang Dynasty.B. To introduce the early history of printing.C. To memorize Bi Sheng, developing the moveable type printing.D. To indicate the advantages of moveable type printing.BOne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supplythe whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.4. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.5. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.6. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.CGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams, but thanks to Will Rogers, inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley, Illinois, it has become a delicious reality. The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol, which allows you to turn beers, cocktails and even spirits (烈酒) into delicious soft —serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly — caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages. He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel. It’s this magical concoction (调制品) that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture (质地) of beer, cocktails and even spirits, essentially turning them into soft —serve ice cream, it does not affect the alcohol contentat all. The ABV (酒精度) remains exactly the same, which means you can get drunk on ice — cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form, but higheralcohol content drinks take longer. Essentially, the higher the alcohol level, the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons. Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.8. What’s the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A. Will RogersB. WDS Dessert StationsC. HinkleyD. Below Zero9. What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A. gums.B. stabilizers.C. NEA gel.D. ABV.10. What can we know from the passage?A. The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B. It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C. The higher the alcohol level, the shorter the wait will be.D. The machine changes the texture of beer, cocktails and even spirits.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. The machine affects the alcohol content.B. You can get drunk if you have ice—creams made from spirits.C. The American inventor doesn’t want to sell themagical machine.D. Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.DWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went soquickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.12. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick13. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable14. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.15. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语导游考试必备（免费）佛教英语
英语导游考试必备（免费）佛教英语佛教英语佛寺建筑基本架构山门 The Front Gate天王殿The Hall of Deva Kings / The Hall of the Heavenly Kings大雄宝殿 The Hall of Mahavira / The Main Shrine Hall藏经阁 The Tripitaka Sutra Pavilion毗卢阁 The Pilu Pavilion接引殿 The Hall of Guidance圆通殿 The Hall of Universal Understanding观音殿 The Hall of Avalokitesvara Buddhisatva罗汉堂 The Hall of Arhan祖师殿 The Hall of Patriarch伽蓝殿 The Hall of Samgha-arama方丈室: Abbot courtyard斋堂 Monastic Dinning Hall客堂 Monastic Reception天王殿 Hall of the heavenly kings弥勒佛 Maitreya --- laughing Biddha was once incarnated as a begger monk with a purse.四大天王 Four deva-kings, the protectors of Buddhism四大天王 (four Buddhist guardians){南方增长天王 (Virudhaka)、东方持国天王(Dhrtarastra)、北方多闻天王(Dharada)、西方广目天王(Virupaksa)Heaven of the Four Kings 四天王 *护国天王*白色Dhritarastra : Heavenly King upholding his Country of the eastern deva增长天王*青色Vidradhaka: Heavenly King of Increase and Growth of the southern deva广目天王 *红色Virapaksa: Heavenly King of the Broad Eyes of the western deva多闻天王 *绿色 Vaisramana: Heavenly King of Learning of the northern deva韦驮菩萨Skanda Bodhisattva Vitasoka/Vigatasoka, the protector of Buddhism杵 pestle子孙庙:十方庙:大雄宝殿: The Hall of Mahavira The Main Shrine Hall佛堂: shrine佛祖: Buddhist patriarch迦叶: Kasyapa 阿难: Anada佛像 Buddha statue三世佛 Buddhas of Three Periods/ Times燃灯佛Dīpankara Buddha of the past（非迦叶佛Kasyapa Buddha）Burning Lamp Buddha == He was the Buddha that bestowed a prediction of Buddhahood on Shakyamuni Buddha. He was the one who gave Shakyamuni a name, saying "In thefuture, you will become a Buddha named Shakyamuni."释迦牟尼佛Sakyamuni Buddha of the present /Siddhattha Gotama弥勒佛 Maitreya BuddhaMaitrya Buddha of the future三方佛 the trinity of Buddhas阿弥陀佛 Amitabha Buddha of the Western Pure Land释迦牟尼佛 Sakyamuni Buddha /Gautama Buddha of the Saha Land药师佛Bhaisajya Buddha /medicine Buddha of the eastern realm of Vaidūryanirbhāsa, or "Pure Lapis Lazuli". Bhaisajyaguru Sanskrit word, the Buddha of Medicine, who quells all diseases and lengthens life. His is the Buddha in the Pure Land of the Paradise of the East.三身佛 Triple body of Buddha毗庐舍那佛Vairocana Buddha Mahavairocana 法身(body of essence)卢舍那佛 Locana Buddha 报身(body of communal bliss)释迦牟尼佛Shakyamuni Buddha /Gautama Buddha 应身(body of transformation)菩萨 BuddhisattvaTrinity of the Buddha of Pure Land观世音菩萨 Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva ---the goddess of mercy 大势智菩萨 Mahasthamaprapta BuddhisattvaTrinity of Guatama Buddha普贤菩萨Samantabhadra --- Bodhisattva of Universal Benevolence文殊菩萨 Manjusri --- Bodhisattva of Wisdom: with sutra in his hand.地藏菩萨 Ksitigahba BuddhisattvaFour Great Bodhisattva == 四大菩萨They represent the four major characters of Bodhisattva:1.Manjusri - Universal Great Wisdom Bodhisattva2.Samantabhadra - Universal Worthy Great Conduct Bodhisattva3.Ksitigarbha - Earth Treasury King Great Vow Bodhisattva4.Avalokitesvara - Guan Shr Yin Great Compassion BodhisattvaTrinity of the Buddha of Healing日光、月光菩萨 Suryaprabha and Candraprabha.善财童子 Sudhana三摩地 samadhi罗汉 Arhan / Arhats西方三圣：Amitaba Buddha Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva Mahasthamaprapta Buddhisattva涅槃 Parinirvana or the final deathless state abandoning the earthly body达摩 Budhidharma摩腾 Kasyapa Matanga竺法兰 Gobharana/DharmaraksaAlmsgiving == 布施塔: pagoda清凉台: the cool and clear terrace中轴线: central axis泥塑: clay-molded statue汉语系佛教 Chinese Language Buddhism藏语系佛教 Tibetan Language Buddhism巴利语系佛教 Pali Language Buddhism大乘佛教 Mahayana Buddhism小乘 Hinayana上座部佛教 Theravada Buddhism金刚乘/密宗 Vajrayana Buddhism(Lamaism)佛经 Sutra经、律、论 Sutras, Vinaya, Sastra大藏经 Tripitaka Sutra三宝（佛、法、僧） Triratna (Buddha, Dharma,Sangha) “三宝”加被May “Triratna”bless法师 Master/Venerable长老 Thero/Venerable大长老 Mahathero/ Most Venerable方丈/主持 Abbot佛教宗派 Buddhist School佛教仪式： Buddhist Ceremony/Buddhist Service for和平祈祷法会 Buddhist Praying Ceremony for World Peace礼佛 pay respect for Buddha颂经 Sutra Chanting香炉 Incense burner上香 To offer incense to Buddha因果 Cause and effect成道/成佛 To obtain the Buddha-hood觉悟 To get enlightenment三皈五戒 The ceremony for lay Buddhists to go to the Buddha for refuge, go to the Dharma for refuge, go to the angha for refuge and to follow the five commandments of Buddhism（no killing，no stealing，no sexual misconduct，no lying，no intoxicant）诸恶莫做，众善奉行，自净其意，既是佛教“To do no evil, to do only good, to purify the will, is the doctrine of all Buddhas”做功德 T o make contribution to普渡终生 To save all living beings from sufferings四谛 Four noble truths八正道 Eight noble paths善哉 Sadhu (good or excellent)佛教寺院 Monastery/Buddhist Temple四大名山： Four holy mountainsof Chinese Buddhism五台山Wutai Mountain is the Holy Place of Manjusri Buddhisattva峨嵋山Ermei Mountain is the Holy Place of Mahasthama Buddhisattva九华山Jiuhua Mountain is the holy place of Ksitigarbha Buddhisattva普陀山Putuo Mountain is the holy place of AvalokitesvaraBuddhisattvaavatamsaka sutra 华严flower adornment sutra 华严经From the perspective of the Buddhist sutras, it relates with “Saddharmapu ndarika-sutra” and belongs to the early form of the religion. 从佛教的经典上看,与《法华经》有关,属《法华经》的早期信仰形态 ;Contemplation == 观想Abstract contemplation. There are four levels through which the mind frees itself from all subjects and objective hindrances and reaches a state of absolute indifference and annihilation of thought, perception, and will. See also Meditation.佛学院 Buddhist College僧伽 Sangha僧、尼（比丘、比丘尼） monk、nun /Bhiksu, Bhiksuni方丈/主持 Abbot首座 Chief monk监院/当家 Monastic Manger侍者 Assistant中国佛教协会 The Buddhist Association of China中国佛学院 The Buddhist Academy of China会长 President副会长 Vice President秘书长 Secretary General副秘书长 Deputy Secretary General任持自性、轨生物解 retaining its own nature,such that it can be recognized正觉 enlightenment 等觉或遍觉 erfect enlightenment圆觉或无上觉 supreme or paramount enlingtenment一切众生，皆有佛性，有佛性者，皆得成佛All living beings have Buddha-nature ,everyone with the Buddha-nuture may attain Buddhahood.缘起 dependent origination八正道 the Noble Eightfold Path不变的“我”，恒常的我。
宝石介绍书籍
宝石介绍书籍Jewels have always been cherished and admired for their beauty and rarity. 宝石一直以来都因其美丽和稀有性备受珍视和钦佩。
From diamonds to rubies, sapphires to emeralds, each gemstone possesses its own unique allure and significance. 从钻石到红宝石，蓝宝石到翡翠，每一颗宝石都拥有其独特的吸引力和意义。
Jewelry lovers around the world are captivated by the exquisite craftsmanship and fascinating history behind these precious stones. 全世界的珠宝爱好者都被这些珍贵宝石背后精湛的工艺和迷人的历史所吸引。
There is a sense of wonder and enchantment that comes with learning about the characteristics and origins of gemstones. 了解宝石的特征和起源时会带来一种敬畏和魔力。
This is why gemstone introduction books play a vital role in educating and entertaining enthusiasts and collectors alike. 这就是为什么宝石介绍书籍在教育和娱乐宝石爱好者和收藏家方面发挥着重要作用。
Within the pages of a gemstone introduction book, readers embark on a journey that delves deep into the world of gemology. 在宝石介绍书籍的页面里，读者踏上了一场深入挖掘宝石学世界的旅程。
2022-2023学年上海市松江区高三上学期英语一模卷
2022 学年第一学期松江区高三年级期一模英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. The girl’s teacher. B. The shop assistant. C. The girl’s classmate. D. The calculator repairman.2.A. Excited. B. Exhausted. C. Worried. D. Frightened.3.A. In an electronics shop. B. In a foreign exchange market.C. In a department store.D. In an old-fashioned print shop.4.A. She has to deal with the task first. B. She wants to put off the urgent task.C. She’ll go for a holiday this weekend.D. She should leave for the emergency room.5.A. A city. B. A friend. C. A university. D. A book.6.A. To have more sleep. B. To prepare breakfast. C. To get up right away. D. To eat breakfast at once.7.A. Because he is in rather poor health. B. Because he has trouble swallowing things.C. Because he was refused by his favorite company.D. Because he couldn’t work out a dream application.8.A. To read the essay out. B. To polish his ideas. C. To work out an outline. D. To order cosmetics.9.A. The vision phone had better be shut off. B. A convenient life can be enjoyed at home.C. People make a smart phone with much ease.D. Robots may replace people in the workplace.10.A. He didn’t behave himself at school. B. He won’t graduate this summer.C. He is too young to run a company.D. He puts his knowledge into use.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Penang is famous for precious pearls. B. Enjoying Penang food on beaches is advised.C. Mysteries in Penang are worthy of exploration.D. Warm-hearted people are everywhere in Penang.12. A. When the temple was finished. B. When the temple was inhabited.C. When they caught sight of sacred things.D. When they sensed the popularity of the region.13. A. A secret Asian attraction. B. A wonderful tourist spot.C. A popular destination for food.D. A natural garden for specialists.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Become artists just like him. B. Understand him and learn from him.C. Say something from their heart.D. Create beauty and dreams themselves.15. A. Because they don’t bother to express themselves. B. Because they use complicated words and phrases.C. Because they use shapes and colors rather than words.D. Because they don’t show any interest in everyday life.16. A. How painters communicate with each other. B. How painters convey the ideas in their work.C. Why painters are misunderstood by the public.D. Why painters put much emphasis on creativityQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the fallowing conversation.17. A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Relatives. D. Schoolmates.18. A. Producing fruits. B. Wrapping vegetables. C. Cutting grass. D. Cleaning leaves.19. A. Enjoyable sometimes. B. Nice all along. C. Meaningless at times. D. Hard all the time.20. A. High tuition the speakers are loaded with. B. Part-time jobs the speakers are taking now.C. Reasons why the speakers take part-time jobs.D. Weaknesses the speakers think part-time jobs have. II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Closer to EqualityLeft. Right. Left. Right again.Getting lost in the rhythm of my turns was one of my favorite parts of skiing. Whenever I feel the soft, powdery snow beneath my skis, I feel like I’m capable of 21 .I started skiing when I was just three years old. While the other children in my group 22 (mess) around, I was busy rolling down the small slopes. Although there were many difficulties, I soon mastered the basic concepts 23 (underlie) the art of turning.I decided to take my skiing 24 the next level and joined a team when I was seven. Riding the chairlift w ith my mother, I saw free skiers spinning through the air. I immediately knew which team I wanted to join: free s kiing, an event heavily 25 (dominate) by boys.As soon as I joined the team, I was placed at its26 (low) level. However, I never stopped climbing the r ankings 27 I was placed into the highest group. At that point, I was the only girl on my team. I was put do wn at first; nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me. But as time passed, I slowly became more accepted. And this entire process took three years.In the past, having been forced to assume the roles of stay-at-home and motherly figures, women couldn’t im agine28 they wanted to be. Even today, in some countries, there are still so many cases 29 people are n ot yet accepting the idea that women can make their own choices or pave their own paths. But if we are to fully accept these views, we will be able to move closer to equality.Being a girl in such a sport can be difficult, but I’m actually thankful that my experiences have taught me to face whatever setbacks I meet with in life. I encourage you, all the girls, 30 (step) out of your comfort zone to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are.21. 22. 22. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. dismissedB. faintlyC. foreignD. grantedE. journeyedF. mysteriousG. overlook H. promise I. reflection J. typically K. versionThe Charm of DaffodilsOn April 15, 1802, the poet William Wordsworth and his sister were enjoying a spring walk through the hills when they came across a field of daffodils (水仙花). William decided there was nothing for it but to write a poem, which he published in its final 31 in 1815. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud is, to some people, the most famous 32 on the power of nature —For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.Long 33 as a common field flower, unworthy of serious attention by the artist, poet or gardener, the daffodil enjoyed a revival thanks in part to Wordsworth’s poem. Today, it’s easy to 34 the daffodil for we can find it almost everywhere, in gardens or in art.The daffodil originated in the ancient Mediterranean, where people associated them with the idea of death and life. Its scientific name comes from the story of Narcissus, a handsome youth falling in love with his own image. The gods 35 him immortality (永生) as a daffodil to save him from death. But it isn’t only Mediterranean cultures that have concentrated on the daffodil’s 36 power of life and death. A variety of the daffodils 37 along the Silk Road to China. There, the flower appeared to express not only the happy 38 of spring, but also other painful emotions such as loss.The English botanist John Parkinson introduced the traditional yellow variety from Spain in 1618. Aided by a wet but temperate climate, daffodils quickly spread across lawns and fields, causing its 39 origins to be forgotten. By the 19th century they had become 40 British— so much that traders planted bucketfuls of bulbs wherever they went.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The invention of the printing press eventually led to our modern world.1. What does the printing press do and why is it important?A printing press is any form of technology that applies pressure between an inked surface and a print medium (like paper or cloth). 41 , it is a means of transferring ink from an inked surface to the medium.The modern printing press was an enormous improvement on the 42 system. People used to record by hand using a “pen” and ink or brushing and rubbing repeatedly to achieve ink transfer. Such methods were historically used primarily for texts, which 43 a small circulation (流通) and a high prize.However, the invention of the printing press 44 bookmaking and distribution around the world.As the prices of book production fell, less wealthy members of society could suddenly gain access to this former 45 item.2. Where was the printing press invented?When someone mentions the printing press, the western world will 46 think of Johannes Guttenberg’s revolution in the 15th Century. While his invention was a(n) 47 , it wasn’t the first printing press to be developed.Actually, its initiation stretches back to the3rd Century in a small number of areas,with its 48 into wide use during the Tang Dynasty.Despite this fact, Guttenberg 49 his place in history for the fantastic mass-production of books for the first time.Before his invention, ideas were spread in a(n) 50 process. That effectively meant access to the printed world was limited to those who could 51 its high price.3. Did the Chinese invent the printing press?The earliest copy of The Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》) was discovered inside a cave near Dunhuang, which was printed in the 9th Century. This text is described as “the earliest complete 52 of a dated printed book”. Its discovery 53 what the westerners thought they knew about the development of the printing press.Printing process was heavily 54 in the11th Century after Bi Sheng, who was born into a common family, developed a form of early movable type. Although little else is known about Bi, his 55 method of producing hundreds of individual characters was a huge stepping-stone on the path to the modern printing press.41. A. For example B. By contrast C. In other words D. As a result42. A. repetitive B. progressive C. recordable D. previous43. A. featured B. eliminated C. reversed D. promoted44. A. discharged B. revolutionized C. prioritized D. implemented45. A. vigor B. luxury C. visible D. plain46. A. neutrally B. jealously C. instinctively D. distressingly47. A. insight B. downturn C. outburst D. breakthrough48. A. restriction B. investigation C. perception D. adaptation49. A. deservesB. insists C. forecasts D. strengthens 50. A. time-limited B. tech-addicted C. effort-consuming D. money-saving51. A. impact B. afford C. revise D. boast52. A. destruction B. renewal C. survival D. motivation53. A. inherited B. declared C. misled D. rewrote54. A. modeled B. fueled C. industrialized D. suspended55. A. innovative B. unimpressive C. abnormal D. conventionalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Whenever I ask to go to the movies, my mom’s first response is always “No!” When I want to go dancing, she adds a firm “No! No! No!” for emphasis. She claims she is only trying to protect me from what she calls “bad elements”.On a sunny day, Mom rejected my request to go to West Indian Day Parade and insisted I accompany her as she worked cleaning a large house. I followed her to a grand dining room, watching her apply lemon-scented polish to the furniture. I imagined my friends dressing up in fancy costumes, enjoying the celebratory time at the parade. I glared at my mother, hoping she could feel the anger I was directing her way.But as I watched, my emotions began to change. I noticed how tenderly she rubbed her dusting cloth along a large piano in the corner. “Is this like your piano in Guyana, Mom?” I asked. “Yes. This baby grand piano is exactly like the one my Dad bought me when I was your age.” Her sigh was full of longing.I knew that my mother had been a talented pianist. I vaguely recalled dancing under the piano when she practiced for hours every day. Now she could barely play for our church choir because her fingers were gnarled from so many days spent cleaning other people’s homes.“Stop!” Mrs. Smithers, the homeowner, yelled, “That’s a very valuable instrument!”“I am well aware of that.” she said slowly, “I play for my church.”“But that’s not a church-music piano. We play classical music on that piano.”I watched as my mother’s eyes narrowed and her face tightened. I felt the same tightening in my chest.“You don’t know anything about us … or pianos!” I screamed. Immediately I worried I had done something wrong, but I also felt the tightening in my chest loosened.I waited for my mother to blame me, but instead she glanced my way, smiling proudly. “That’s all I have time for today. My daughter and I are going to the parade. Come on, love.”“But Veronica, you will return next week, right?”“No!” said my mother, “No! No! No!”56.The underlined word “gnarled” in paragraph 4 probably means .A. rough and twistedB. clean and swiftC. painful but sensitiveD. bent but flexible57.What do you know about the mother according to the article?A. She regretted being a cleaning woman.B. She quit her hobby to support the family.C. She refused the daughter’s request due to the tight budget.D. She wished her daughter to become a well-respected pianist.58.How did the writer’s attitude toward her mother change on the day?A. From critical to ashamed.B. From fearful to respectful.C. From pitiful to understanding.D. From angry to sympathetic.59.What does the story mainly want to express?A. Don’t look down upon those inferior to you.B. Reaching out for those in trouble can be rewarding.C. Understanding others’ experiences helps identify with them.D. Don’t abandon your idea even if one shows strong disagreement.(B)In order to hold weight, a recommendation letter should come from a respected source.You would be a wonderful fit if you worked with the candidate in a supervisory position, say, a manager or boss of some sort, for an employer always wants a professional reference. Occasionally, letters from a colleague, a friend, neighbor, or family member will also do. And what elements should your recommendation letter include to be effective?#1: Explaining Your QualificationIn the first paragraph, you should explain who you are, how you know the candidate and how long you worked with him. In this way, you are showing that you’re much qualified to give an honest assessment. Strong letters give positive descriptions of your qualifications in a concise and powerful way, which creates a professional and trustworthy image of you.#2: Being Customized to the New PositionWhile you should speak to the candidate’s accomplishments in his past role, you should also show why he’d make a good fit in the next one.You should explain why he has the desired ability to do the job well, and attach the greatest importance to this, even if the candidate’s making a career change. The candidate should provide you with everything you need to know to customize your letter. By drawing on this information, you can express confidence that the candidate will succeed in the new role.Then when the hiring manager reads your letter, he’ll feel reassured that the candidate would make a good fit.#3: Using Specific ExamplesFinally, your letter should provide specific examples about the candidate.Don’t just list adjectives like, “friendly, intelligent, and hard-working”; instead, present circumstances in which the candidate demonstrated those qualities. Not only will examples point to the value the candidate brought to your organization or company, but they’ll also paint a picture of how he works in day-to-day ing two to three specific examples in your letter will boost its level of persuasiveness.60. Who are the intended readers of this passage?A. Assessors.B. Employers.C. Candidates.D. Recommenders.61. According to the passage, a candidate’sis usually the most suitable to write a recommendation letter.A. powerful friendB. supervisory managerC. respected neighborD. trustworthy colleague62. What should a writer put emphasis on in a recommendation letter?A. Presenting the reader with the candidate’s ability.B. Exhibiting his knowledge about the new industry.C. Customizing the letter with eye-catching drawings.D. Showing the candidate’s intelligence with examples.(C)Alain Aspect,a French physicist, who won a long-expected Nobel Physics Prize on Tuesday (October 4, 2022), contributed a lot in proving the theory of quantum entanglement (量子缠绕), a theory — famously raised by Albert Einstein — that when a particle (粒子) is split into two, the properties of the two new particles remain connected, as if by an invisible piece of string, regardless of how far apart they are. It remained a theory until Aspect and his team proved it in a laboratory experiment for the first time in 1981, involving two photons (光子) at a distance of 12 meters.Quantum strangeness has fascinated Aspect as a physicist. Awarded along with Austrian physicist Anton Zeilinger and John Clauser from the United States, Aspect emphasised the importance of international scientific cooperation. “He is one of those professors in physics. A whole community today works under his leadership,” said Retailleau, a former president of Paris-Saclay University. “Aspect is also a ‘tireless teacher’ who gives impressive lectures”, she added. His former student Olivier Reymond, who is now working on developing a quantum processor, said, “As well as passing his passion for physics on to his students, Aspect is also a food lover who will tell you all about his recipes for the goose liver.”Alain Aspect is widely recognized for his experimental test of Bell’s inequalities, proposed by the late John Bell in 1964, and the related tests require measurements to be made on photons moving apart in opposite directions to look for connections between some of their physical properties, for instance, their polarizations. Aspect’s major contribution was to propose a feasible experimental scheme to make these measurements by rapidly changing the orientation of polarizers while photons moved through the device, and even more importantly, to implement it successfully in his experiments.Sheila Rowan, president of the Institute of Physics which publishes Physics World, congratulated the team on their “well-deserved” recognition. “This is an area of physics with ongoing, profound impact, at a fundamental level to help understand the world around us and being explored for use in highly novel technologies for sensing and communication today,” she added.Indeed, Aspect’s experiments have attracted enormous attention and triggered a string of theoretical and experimental work on quantum entanglement. As a result, new avenues have been explored in quantum computers, which in principle could outperform traditional computers at some tasks. We are generating more data now than ever before, need to analyse that data in more complex ways, and get results out faster. Quantum computing could help us to find new properties in the production of new materials for everyday use and it could also reduce power consumption within the manufacturing process. With quantum computing, research can be moved from the lab onto the computer where multiple imitations can be run while stretching your companies research and development budget further.63. According to paragraph 2, Aspect isas well as a physicist.A. a tiresome professorB. an inspiring teacherC. a cross-cultural food loverD. an empathetic community leader64. It can be concluded about Aspect’s experiment that .A. few people can comprehend its complicated processB. interpersonal communication is promoted because of itC. it was conducted successfully decades before Aspect won the Nobel PrizeD. Sheila Rowan played quite an important role in the publication of the result65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Aspect deserves the Prize for theoretical contributions to computing.B. The team’s findings will bring about changes both in science and daily life.C. Aspect is working as the president in Paris-Saclay University for the moment.D. The team’s main contribution is the finding of practical methods in experimenting.66. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Fruitful Joint Efforts in Popular ScienceB. Alain Aspect — A Theoretical PhysicistC. Nobel Prize — For Experimental PurposeD. Ground-breaking Achievement in PhysicsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The AI industry worldwide is undergoing orderly transformation.B. The regulation came into effect on October 1, just as planned.C. Shanghai’s AI industry scale has expanded dramatically in the past few years.D. Government and the related division’s responsibilities are all within the framework of established laws and regulations.E. The regulation on AI intends to facilitate various stimulations for the high-quality development of the AI industry.F. The core of scientific research is that it is a process of constantly making mistakes and distinguishing right from wrong.Shanghai Regulation to Help Boost AIShanghai’s decision to boost the development of the artificial intelligence industry will promote the city’s digital transformation and its efforts to build itself into an international AI highland, experts said in an interview.The city passed a regulation on boosting AI just months ago, marking the first such effort in China at the provincial level.67“This regulation emphasizes industry innovation and guidance for future development,” said Yan Rui, director of legal affairs in the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People’s Congress, at a recent media briefing. “68 It will also strongly support the digital transformation of Shanghai, and assist creation of an AI highland with global influence.” Yan said.One highlight of the AI regulation is that the municipal departments concerned could draw up lists of minor violations during the development of the AI industry which would not receive administrative punishment. “69 It is the same case with AI. Therefore, it is an international agreement to allow for minor errors during the research and development process,” said Weng Guanxi, a lawyer at a Shanghai-based law firm. The regulation gives a clear definition of AI and the AI industry and encourages innovative activities in the field by people, enterprises and organizations.70 In 2021, the combined output value of AI enterprises above a designated size, or with an annual revenue of 20 million yuan ($16.85 million) or above, reached 305 billion yuan, 2.28 times that of 2018, according to China Securities Journal. The number of talented professionals working in the AI field in Shanghai has soared from 100,000 in 2018 to 230,000 in 2021, said a Xinhua News Agency report.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as for as possible.Out of Sight, Out of MindTechnology has made paying all sorts of bills incredibly easy. The real-time budget apps, which capture our spending and pay our bills automatically, should theoretically give us more control over our money. But why, in real life, do they do the opposite?It helps to think about how we used to pay. My parents describe a process that would involve three separate points of contact whenever they paid for something with a credit card: first, at the cash register, then when a bill came in the mail and finally when they wrote a check to cover it. While each of the checkpoints is technically still there, automation has given us a chance to skip the second and the third. For bills paid automatically through a banking app, even the first checkpoint can be gone. We know that it is happening in the background, but it’s so far out of view that it might as well not be there. How do we get that connection back, without giving up the convenience that technology has brought us?The good news is that though technology has taken away something, it can also give. Much of the battle is simply recognizing what we’ve lost. If we want to be smart about our money and have thorough control over it, we need to bridge that gap between what we spend on and how much we pay. We can start using personal-finance apps to do more than make our lives easier. These apps can send us notifications when each automatic payment is being made and categorize purchases, sending us instant spending reports. Admittedly, those tools require the user to sign up for these services and make conscious efforts to take full advantage of them. In this way, they are arguably better practice than balancing a checkbook on a Saturday morning.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 清晨，窗外鸟儿的歌声将她从熟睡中唤醒。
《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文（通用9篇）
《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文（通用9篇）《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文（通用9篇）当认真看完一部作品后，这次观看让你心中有什么感想呢？是时候抽出时间写写观后感了。
为了让您不再为写观后感头疼，以下是小编整理的《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文篇1Shawshank Redemption is a film co-operated by white people and black people. It told a story about the life in the prison.A man called Andy Dufresne, was sent into the prison, Shawshank, for he murderer his wife and her lover in bed. However, he was innocent as he said. The new days in the prison were hard to live. It’s violent, heartless and cruel. A month later, Andy began to make friends with other prisoners. One of them called Red, who could get anything what he wanted.Andy bought a mallet from him and started his plan to escape. During this time, he did many things: expanding the library, caving stones, making tainted money for the prison governor, etc. It took him 20 years to tunnel secretly and he successfully escaped from the prison. Before that, Andy had told his best friend Red that his dream---Zihuatanejo, a warm place without memory. After escaping, Andy lived a free life in another identity and made the prison governor arrested. Several years later, Red was approved to leave. He had lived inside for 40 years. He was institutionized.Sometimes he thought of getting back again as he didn’t belong the world, but he didn’t, for the promise to Andy. Finally, in Zihuyatanejo, they met.It is a good film. The cruel prison life terrified me and the friendship moved me. The story goes to a happy ending---redemption.《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文篇2Based on the Stephen King （non-horror）novella “Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption”， this is a simple story of hope made remarkable by the interaction between the two lead characters. Both Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman do a fine job in terms of making their roles genuine and appealing, and also in the way they work so well together. The production values throughout are outstanding, but this is not a “fancy” film.Rather, it sticks to the story it is telling without resorting to flashy tricks to grab the audience’s attention. Although there is violence, some of it extreme, it is necessary to show the kind of place the prison is and is certainly not gratuitous.The main theme is hope, not despair, and the violence serves only as a backdrop to that message. Unashamedly a feelgood movie, by the end one is wishing only that it would continue for a few more moments.《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文篇3Based on the Stephen King （non-horror）novella “Rita Hayworth and t he Shawshank Redemption”， this is a simple story of hope made remarkable by the interaction between the two lead characters. Both Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman do a fine job in terms of making their roles genuine and appealing, and also in the way they work so well together. The production values throughout are outstanding, but this is not a “fancy” film. Rather, it sticks to the story it is telling without resorting to flashy tricks to grab the audience’s attention. Although there isviolence, some of it extreme, it is necessary to show the kind of place the prison is and is certainly not gratuitous. The main theme is hope, not despair, and the violence serves only as a backdrop to that message. Unashamedly a feelgood movie, by the end one is wishing only that it would continue for a few more moments.《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文篇4“Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.” When Andy Dufresne puts it in such a quiet way, my heart ache because of it. Have you ever felt that way about hope? Hope is the only thing in the wild world not carved out of gray stone. Hope is a small place inside of us anyone can never lock away. That is what I’ve learnt from an excellent movie The Shawshank Redemption.The story begins in 1947, when Andy Dufresne, a city banker, is wrongfully convicted of his wife and her lover. He is sent to Shawshank prison and receives a double life sentence for the crime. In shawshank, Andy forms an extraordinary friendship with Red, a man who knows how to get things from the outside. Andy gets a 5 inches long rockhammer and a huge poster from Red, by which he secretly puts his pipedream into practice. After 20 years digging, Andy tunnels through the prison wall. Then he crawls 500 yards through the sewer and gets out into a ditch near the field beyond the ground of Shawshank, with no equipment, no one knows.On the first viewing, it’s the story of Andy and his struggle to maintain hope despite his circumstances. However, this is really a movie about Red and his struggle to find meaning and purpose. It seems that we are more or less similar with Red, because we’ve got used to the gray walls around us, whichstand for routine, and then more routine. If one day, these walls dessolve away, we’ll be afraid instead of free. We’re afraid of not being ruled? That sounds ridiculous, but we actually are! Fortunately, when Red is faced with the same situation as we are, because of Andy, he can find a different path—the path of freedom that is lit by hope.Sometimes, we feel many things have let us down and don’t hope for the good anymore. But I have to say, suffering is not always a bad thing. Suffering produces perseverance, character, and character, hope. If we can see hope through all the hardship, nothing’s gon na stop us marching towards victory!Hope is the chief happiness the world affords. Hope encourages people to keep fighting for dreams, freedom and dignity. Hope helps people to appreciate the beauty of life. “He once is born, that is die.” Everyone is the same. The only difference is whether you get a busy living or a busy dying. Remember we aren’t the birds that meant to be caged, when we spread our wings and fly away, we’ll appreciate the trembling of the heart, the singing of the mind, the flying of the soul and the hope to be free.《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文篇5Based on the Stephen King (non-horror) novella “Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption”， this is a simple story of hope made remarkable by the interaction between the two lead characters. Both Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman do a fine job in terms of making their roles genuine and appealing, and also in the way they work so well together.The production values throughout are outstanding, but this is not a “fancy” film. Rather, it sticks to the story it is t elling without resorting to flashy tricks to grab the audience’sattention. Although there is violence, some of it extreme, it is necessary to show the kind of place the prison is and is certainly not gratuitous.The main theme is hope, not despair, and the violence serves only as a backdrop to that message. Unashamedly a feelgood movie, by the end one is wishing only that it would continue for a few more moments.肖申克的《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文篇6Shawshank Redemption is a film co-operated by white people and black people. It told a story about the life in the prison.A man called Andy Dufresne, was sent into the prison, Shawshank, for he murderer his wife and her lover in bed. However, he was innocent as he said. The new days in the prison were hard to live. It’s violent, heartless and cruel.A month later, Andy began to make friends with other prisoners. One of them called Red, who could get anything what he wanted. Andy bought a mallet from him and started his plan to escape. During this time, he did many things: expanding the library, caving stones, making tainted money for the prison governor, etc. It took him 20 years to tunnel secretly and he successfully escaped from the prison.Before that, Andy had told his best friend Red that his dream---Zihuatanejo, a warm place without memory. After escaping, Andy lived a free life in another identity and made the prison governor arrested. Several years later, Red was approved to leave. He had lived inside for 40 years. He was institutionized. Sometimes he thought of getting ba ck again as he didn’t belong the world, but he didn’t, for the promise to Andy.Finally, in Zihuyatanejo, they met.It is a good film. The cruel prison life terrified me and the friendship moved me. The storygoes to a happy ending---redemption.《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文篇7God, or god in a wider sense, and human virtue, justice, are not externaldemands on human beings, are not letters on paper, are not banners for variousinterests. On the contrary, they arise from the inner needs of human beings, thepursuit of eternal values, and the inspection and discovery of the constantlychanging objective world. And only then will God, or religion and faith, guideyou through your own salvation and your own breakthrough. Ive been readingbuddhist altar sutra, six ancestors huineng founded to "sex" sees the Chinesezen Buddhism, the root is also mastered chan is no longer a way, a kind oftheory, a kind of discipline, is no longer the outward things, but of lifeexists in the deep hearts core, which reflects the rationality of religiousnature. Unlike eastern Buddhas who seek ethereality and transcendence, WesternGods may be more fixated on original sin and redemption, but both are productsof the human mind.Andy with their wisdom and perseverance, finally completed the miracle ofthe escape, and let the warden get the deserved punishment. After he got out ofprison, why did he leave instead of following the usual Hollywood logic andtrying to prove his innocence?Because God exists within. Sin and non-sin, at the level of the soul, thereis no need to prove but to constantly examine oneself! When asked again if hehad been reinvented before being paroled, Rhett said frankly, "Reinvented? Idont quite understand the meaning of this word. I used to repent every day, notbecause I was here, or because you thought I should repent. I tried to tell theyoung man who had sinned in the past what was right andwrong, but he could notfind it. Only the old man was left with white hair. The Shawshank Redemptionpointed out the way to salvation. God walks with the human soul at alltimes!In the name of religion, doctrine, law and even justice, many people inmodern society, like The warden NORTON, have lost their basic honesty andcharacter as a human being in the name of personal and group self-interest, inthe name of exculpation, rhetoric and sophistry. When a man is accustomed toacting and without introspection, he has fallen into the hell of eternaldamnation, let alone redemption!《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文篇8Abstract: This film Shawshank Redemption describes a man called Andy Dufresne was sent to the prison for he murdered his wife but in fact he was innocent. Then he started fighting against with the wicked prison life. Though he suffered many unfair treatments and ordeals, he never gives up himself. Due to his intelligence and perseverance, he spend 20 years successfully escape from the prison as a redemption. He teaches me that never lose hope.Keywords: hope; redemption; freedom; dreamThe story took place in 1940. A man who is a banker called Andy Dufresne, was sent into the Shawshank prison, for he murderer his wife and her lover in bed. However, he was innocent as he said. The new days in the prison were hard to live. It’s violent, heartless and cruel. Nevertheless, A month later, Andy began to make friends with other prisoners. And one of them called Red, who could get anything what he wanted. Andy bought a mallet from him and started his plan to escape. During this time, he did many things: expanding the library, caving stones, helping the corrupt warden to get money or bribe, etc.Then a young prisoner’s coming break his quiet life in jail. But the warden killed the young prisoner the only man that knew Andy was innocent. Then he knew the prison he could not stay any more. It took him 20 years to tunnel secretly and he successfully escaped from the prison. When he got free, Andy sent the evident which could prove the warden corruption, briber and murdering to the policy agency. Before that, Andy had told his best friend Red that his dream---Zihuatanejo, a warm place without memory. After escaping, Andy lived a free life in another identity and made the prison governor arrested. Several years later, Red was approved to leave. for the promise to Andy. Finally, in Zihuyatanejo, they met.The cruel prison life terrified me and the friendship moved me. The story goes to a happy ending---redemption. This film impressed me a lot. A sentence was said in the film: ’Some birds aren"t meant to be caged, but most birds will choose to stand it.’In this film, as we can see, the Shawshank Prison, which enjails lots of people. They have been in the prison form many years ,so they won’t go abroad. Because they won’t and also they can’t. They lived here for years without hope, and they lived just in the small prison, where nobody knows what is their dream and what’s their hope. As I remember, a old man Brooks was released after he had been in the jail for 50 years. But he found that the world became completely different from the world he imagined. For example, he seldom see cars before. He felt very strange and helpless to the outside world He can hardly adapt to the new developed world. He would rather stay in the prison. So unfortunately he chose to commit suicide.However, on the contrary, Andy said a converse sentence:’ Some birds aren"t meant to be caged, that"s all. Their feathersare just too bright’ He long for the freedom and strive for it! What I remember very clearly is someone said that These walls are kind of funny things like that. First, you hate them, then you get used to them. Enough time passed, get so you depend on them. That is institutionalizing. But Andy hadn’t been affected. He insisted on his faith of freedom. He dared to pursue his deserved freedom! That’s the first point I appreciate.What’s more, another thing I think is friendship. Of course, Andy’s perseverance and endeavor is the main reason that he succeed in escaping. But it can’t be denying that friendship is also a important reason. Without the friends’ help in the prison, especially red’s, He can’t break the pr ison, too. Even in the jail which is the most evil place that Andy could make it a significance place. He had transformed a storage room smelling of turpentine into the best prison library in New England. Then the prisoners read the books and got knowledge from it. Andy also helped them to pass the high school equivalency. The glitters of him lighted others’ life. That helps him built many sincere friendships in the prison. He just too bright that didn’t belong to the prison .Then he escape and gained the freedom.Furthermore, the patience, courage and b willpower are the keys to escape. 20 years, not a short ordeal time, but he endured. He made his plan day by day, week by week and year by year. He never gives up. he took nearly twenty years to dip a tunnel with a little rock hammer which Red said it would take a man 600 years to tunnel under the wall with one of these to fight for his free .And he did it finally. Please imagine, crossing the tunnel he dup, he still should crawled through five hundred yards of shit-smelling foulness. That is the length of five football fields.Then is the last but not least, I think. He has the brightbrain ,the never fading persistent, and the most important thing----hope. Just as Andy said to Red: Hope is a good thing, may be the best of things. In this film, Andy show us that how good thing the hope is. Yes , hope is a good thing. Whatever it is, it can’t lock the hope. We all have dream. We all have hope. We all have it and please never give up, like Andy.This film, Shawshank Redemption, teaches me a lot. It deserves to be one of the most overwhelming films in the Hollywood.《肖申克的救赎》观后感英文篇9The story took place in 1947.the banker Andy, had misjudgment committed the crime of murder which suddenly pushed Andy’s life to a world of hell.He was sentenced to life imprisonment, sent to Shawshank . However, Andy did not give up hope successfully escaped from prison and gave free The story may sound simple, but the truth behind the words is remarkable. When I heard the name of the film first time, I considered the Shawshank to be a man’ name, but in face it is a jail——a hell in the world. Not only for the inhumanity of the jailors——they behaved rudely but also for the jail gnawed at people’ heart by keeping them waiting and waiting as life passed. It seemed that only those utterly worthless people who gave up everything could survive. That’s where the story happened.The part impressed me most is when Andy got out of the jail. He extended his arms in front of him in the heavy rain as if he were welcoming the fresh air and the freedom. At that moment, I saw the faith win the darkness, discharging light dazzling the eyes in the dark blue sky. Under the light, I could feel my recreant innermost being shivering as his voice said: “Remember, Hopeis a good thing, maybe the best of things and no good thing ever dies!”That’s why I like this film: it encourages people to fig ht to preserve the dignity of human beings, to appreciate the beauty of life, and the most important is to keep hope forever. Everyone is the same. The only difference is whether busy living or busy dying.。
佛教英文导游词
佛教英文导游词短句翻译1．佛教创立于约公元前6—5世纪的印度。
Buddhism was founded in India around the 6th to5th century B．C．2．据说佛教创始人为释迦牟尼。
It is said that the founder of Buddhism was Sakyamuni．3．大约在2世纪，大乘佛教传人汉人居住的中原地区。
About the2th century，Mahayana Buddhism entered Central China，inhabited by the Han nationality．4．“三宝”即“佛”、“法”、“僧”。
The Three Precious Treasures include the Buddha，the Dharma(Law 0r Way)and the Sangha(the Monastic Order)．5．佛教在中国一直与儒学、道教共存。
Buddhism has always co-existed with Confucianism and Daoism．6．佛像和菩萨雕塑供奉在寺院里，让人们拜祭。
Buddhism has and Bodhisattva statues have been placed for worship in monasteries．长句翻译7．直到现在，小乘佛教仍然流行于傣族地区。
Up to the present time．Hinayana Buddhism(Lesser Vehicle)is still prevalent as in the regions inhabited by Dai nationality．8．传统之间相互共存促进了有中国特色的宗教的形成。
Their mutual co-existence of the tradition has produced a religion with distinct Chinese characteristics．9．同一个寺院里除释迦牟尼以外，还供奉了许多其他佛像和菩萨雕塑。