浙江省2011年高等职业教育招生考试英语试卷
高等职业教育专科英语课程标准(2021版)
高等职业教育专科英语课程标准（2021版）目 录一、课程性质与任务 (1)二、学科核心素养与课程目标 (1)（一）学科核心素养 (1)（二）课程目标 (2)三、课程结构 (3)四、课程内容 (4)（一）基础模块 (4)（二）拓展模块 (11)五、学业质量 (12)六、课程实施 (14)（一）教学要求 (14)（二）学业水平评价 (16)（三）教材编写要求 (16)（四）课程资源开发与利用 (17)（五）教师发展 (19)（六）教学管理 (19)附录 词汇表 (21)一、课程性质与任务高等职业教育专科英语课程是高等职业教育专科课程体系的有机组成部分，是各专业学生必修或限定选修的公共基础课程，兼具工具性与人文性。
高等职业教育专科英语课程全面贯彻党的教育方针，落实立德树人根本任务，以中等职业学校和普通高中的英语课程为基础，与本科教育阶段的英语课程相衔接，旨在培养学生学习英语和应用英语的能力，为学生未来继续学习和终身发展奠定良好的英语基础。
二、学科核心素养与课程目标（一）学科核心素养学科核心素养是学科育人价值的集中体现，是学生通过课程学习与实践而逐步形成的正确价值观、必备品格和关键能力。
高等职业教育专科阶段的英语学科核心素养主要包括职场涉外沟通、多元文化交流、语言思维提升和自主学习完善四个方面。
它们既明显区别，又相互联系、相互促进，构成有机的整体。
1. 职场涉外沟通职场涉外沟通指学生在职场情境中，能够运用英语语言知识和语言技能比 较准确地理解和表达信息、观点、情感，进行有效口头沟通和书面沟通。
职场 涉外沟通构成英语学科核心素养的基础要素。
2. 多元文化交流多元文化交流指学生在学习和使用英语的过程中，能够识别、理解、尊重 世界多元文化，拓宽国际视野，增强国家认同，坚定文化自信，树立中华民族 共同体意识和人类命运共同体意识；在日常生活和职场中能够有效进行跨文化 交际，用英语传播中华文化。
多元文化交流体现英语学科核心素养的价值取向。
2011年英语一真题翻译
2011年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(一)试题文章翻译Section I Use of English古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑看作是“有益于身体健康的宝贵锻炼”。
尽管有些相反的意见，但笑可能对身体健康影响极小。
笑确实能对心脏和血管产生短期的改变，笑能够促进心律呼吸速率。
但是因为大笑很难持续，一次狂笑不可能像比如走路或者慢跑那样对心血管功能产生很大的益处。
实际上，其他的锻炼可以拉紧增强肌肉，很显然笑确是起到了相反的作用，二十世纪三十年代的一项研究表明笑可以放松肌肉，在狂笑平息之后45分钟内会降低肌肉张力。
这样的身体放松可能会帮助减轻心理紧张状态的影响。
笑的行为毕竟可能会产生其他形式的身体上的反馈来提高个体的情绪状态。
根据一个经典的情绪理论，我们的感觉部分根源于身体上的反映。
十九世纪末人们便争论这一说法：人们不会因为他们伤心而哭，但当开始尽管悲伤能产生眼泪，证据显示情绪是肌肉反应的结果。
1988年德国乌子堡大学的社会心理学家做了一个实验，他让志愿者用牙咬住一支笔做出假笑，或者用嘴含住一支笔，这个动作会让人产生一种失望的表情。
那些被强制锻炼笑肌的人比那些嘴唇皱着表情失望的人在观看有趣的动画片时反应更加丰富，这暗示了表情可能会影响情绪，而不只是反过来情绪会影响表情。
同样，笑这一生理行为可以改善心Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 1纽约爱乐乐团决定聘请Alan Gilbert作为下一任的音乐总监，这从2009年任命被宣布之日起就在古典音乐界引起了热议。
别的不说，大部分人的反应是积极的。
“好啊，终于好了！” AnthonyTommasini写道，他可是一个以严肃著称的古典音乐评论家。
但是，这个任命之所以引起人们惊讶的原因却是Gilbert相对而言并不是很有名。
甚至在时代杂志上发文支持Gilbert任命的Tommasini都称其为“低调的音乐家，在他身上找不到那种飞扬跋扈的指挥家的气质。
高职考试英语模拟试卷
2015年浙江省高等职业技术教育考试招生英语模拟试卷姓名___________ 准考证号码___________本试题卷共八大题;全卷共9页;满分120,考试时间120分钟;注意事项：1. 所有试题均需在答题纸上作答,未在规定区域内答题,每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效;2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸和试卷上;3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上;Ⅰ. 单项选择本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分在每小题列出的四个备选答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求的;错涂,多涂或未涂均无分;1. Xi Jinping, _____ president of China, has met other Asia-Pacific leaders with his wife, ______ First Lady, Peng Liyuan. ★A. the; \B. the; theC. \; theD. \; \2. Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things _____ great love. ★A. ofB. toC. forD. with3. Wild animals ______ giant panda and Siberian tiger are becoming rare.We should protect them.A. such asB. for exampleC. so asD. for instance4. The serious accident ________ in the Bund of Shanghai on Jan 1st 2015, which was a great shock to us. ★A. was taken placeB. happened to C took placeD. was happened5. ---How many students are there in you school---Quite a lot, about __________ of the students are girls. ★A. three fiveB. five threeC. three fifthsD. third fifths6. ---Ebola virus埃博拉病毒 is still very serious in some countries in Africa.---Yes. Something ________ to stop it from spreading. ★A. can doB. is doingC. must be doneD. have to be done7. I dropped my watch by accident yesterday, and then I found it didn’t work. I must have it _______. ★A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. repairing8. During the double 11th, 2014, T-mall has made a profit more than 10 billion. Ma Yun _______ the result. ★A. was satisfied withB. was satisfied atC. satisfied withD. satisfied at9. I will appreciate Mr. Wang for all my life because he gave me___________when I was a student in that school. ★A. some advicesB. some adviceC. any advicesD. any advice10. There are two rulers on the desk, and we need ________ one.A. longerB. the longerC. longestD. the longest11. Visitors will leave the show full of ________ design ideas after attending the fashion show. ★A. inspire B inspiring C. to inspire D. inspired12. Doing sports is good for our _______, and it can keep us _______.A. healthy, healthyB. health, healthyC. healthy, healthD. health, health13. ___________ to meet the crowd in the front of the building, the famous star went out from the back door. ★A. Not wishedB. Not wishingC. No wishingD. Wishing14. ---Could you please tell me _________________________---I’m a stranger too.A. how can I get to the nearest supermarketB. how I got to the nearest supermarketC. how I can get to the nearest supermarketD. how did I get to the nearest supermarket15. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to _______ there are no mistakes.A. find outB. look forC. make sureD. think about16. ---Do you know the girl in Class One---Of course. She is the only one of the girls who______ often late for class. ★A. isB. areC. comesD. come17. It is cold outside. He suggest we _______ at home.A. stayedB. are stayingC. stayD. staying18. ---Did you find the small town yesterday---Yes, without any difficulties, for it has ______ changed over years.A. greatlyB. nearlyC. almostD. hardly19. I can’t understand the lecture quite clearly because the speaker kept jumping from one subject to ________.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the others20. The film The Hobbit3______ I look forward to will be shown this year. ★A. whichB. whatC. to whichD. to that21. ---Jenny, Why are you so sad---I have difficulty _________ foreign language. ★A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned22. ---How time flies---Yes. It’s ten years _______ we graduated from high school. ★A. as B. since C that D. when23. Let’s eat out on Sunday, _______A. shall weB. will youC. won’t youD. shan’t we24. Country life gives me peace and quiet, _______ is what I can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A. thatB. whereC. the placeD. which25. _________at the bus stop five minutes earlier, you could have caught the bus.A. Have you arrivedB. Had you arrivedC. Did you arriveD. Do you arrive26. It is well-known _______“No zuo, no die”is popular on the Internet nowadays. ★A. thatB. whatC. whichD. /27. I failed in the driving test again, but neither my parents nor my sister ________ the fact up until now.A. has knownB. have knownC. knewD. know28. ---I am going to the cinema.---Come on. ___________A. CongratulationsB. You are welcomeC. I’ll give you a liftD. Don’t do that29. ---Shall we meet Dr. Smith at 7 o’clock---_____________, it’s not a convenient time. ★A. By my opinionB. For my purposeC. In my opinionD. In person30. Running Man is worth_________, and people of different ages like it very much. ★A. seeingB. being seenC. to seeD.to be seeⅡ. 完型填空本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分在每小题列出的四个备选答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求;错涂,多涂或未涂均无分;A★AirAsia 31 it will invite the families of victims in the plane crash to Surabaya in Indonesia. In a statement on Tuesday, the airline 32 to meet the need of every family member. And Legal advisors, religious leaders and psychological experts will provide all necessary help there.AirAsia CEO Tony Fernandes is headed 33 the search and recovery site on Wednesday. He said he 34 the team would find the exact 35 of the plane soon."The plan for AirAsia now is to ensure 36 we work with the Basarnas and all the regulators to ensure that we bring a speedy conclusion for the families. We will continue 37 the families through this 38 they can have 39 pain. It will not change anything. It is a horrible, horrible experience but we will try to do this. That's our focus 40 .I am confident because Basarnas is very confident that they know more or less the position of the aircraft so we should be able to locate it," he said.31. A. shows B. showed C. said D. says32. A. promised B. promoted C. protected D. provided33. A. in B. to C. of D. on34. A. believed B. believes C. believe D. is believing35. A. way B. land C. position D. piece36. A. what B. how C. where D. that37. A. supporting B. support C. to support D. supported38. A. and B. as C. then D. so39. A. less B. more C. much D.little40. A. right away B. at once C. right now D. once moreB ★A long, long time ago, the earth was in complete darkness. There was no sun, only the moon and some stars. This was before people, when giant animals roamed漫步 the earth. They were 41 bigger than animals today. Dinewan and Bralagah were two such animals.One day, they were arguing and 42 over some silly little thing. Bralagah got 43 and grabbed one of Dinewan's large eggs and hurled 掷 it into the sky. It landed on a pile of firewood 44 the yellow yolk 蛋黄burst 45 flames. The flames were so bright, that the world was lit up.One of the Good Spirits神灵 who lived in the sky was watching this and saw 46 bright and beautiful the world looked. Maybe 47 a fire was lit every day, there would always be bright.So the Good Spirit collected wood every night. When the pile was 48 , his friend, the morning star, would come out to let everyone know that the fire was about to start. But what about anyone who was sleeping How would they know that the fire was lit The Good Spirit thought about this. Then, somewhere in the distance, came a loud laugh.Gugurrgaagaa, gugurrgaagaaThe sound of the cackling kookaburra rang out across the earth.'That's it, that's the noise I want,' the Good Spirit was jumping up and down with 49 . At last he had found a way to wake up the world.So now, every morning, just as the dawn is breaking, the laugh of Gugurrgaagaa 50 heard all across Australia, bringing in the new day.41. A. more B. little C. much D.less42. A. fight B. to fight C. fought D. fighting43. A. angry B. frightened C. happy D. sad44. A. which B. where C. that D. there45. A. to B. on C. into D. in46. A. what a B. how a C. what D. how47. A. if B. whether C. as if D. as48. A. more enough B. big enough C. enough more D. enough big49. A. exciting B. excited C. excitement D. excitment50. A. must be B. can be C. can’t be D. mustn’t beⅢ. 阅读理解本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分在每小题列出的四个备选答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求的;涂错,多涂或未涂均无分;A ★Mr. Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in the big city, so five days a week he went to work by train every morning and came home the same way.One morning he was reading his newspaper on the train when a man sitting behind him, who Mr. Smith had never met before, leaned forward, tapped him on the shoulder and spoke to him. The man said, "You're not leading a very interesting life, are you You get on the same train at the same station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper."Mr. Smith put his paper down, turned around, and said to the man angrily, "How do you know all that about me""Because I'm always sitting in this seat behind you," the man answered.51. Why did Mr. Smith take the train five days a weekA. Because he worked in the country but lived in the city.B. Because he lived in the country but worked in the cityC. Because he lived in the city and it’s convenient to take a train.D. Because he worked in the country and he can only take a train.52. How did Mr. Smith go home after workA. by trainB. by subwayC. by carD. on foot53. Who is the man sitting behind Mr. SmithA. His old friendB. the thiefC. the strangerD. the conductor54. From the passage, we can know ______________.A. The man knew Mr. Smith very well.B. The man was not leading a very interesting life, either.C. The man didn’t want to sit behind Mr. Smith.D. Mr. Smith was happy to talk with the man.55. From the Passage, we can infer that the personality of Mr. Smith is _______.A. activeB. optimisticC. carefulD. boringBpassageA. Computer Salesclerk.B. Accountant.C. SecretaryD. Not mentioned in the text.57. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _______.A. a secretaryB. a waiter or waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk58. If you want to get the position of accountant in Sunshine Bookstore,you have to satisfy the following except______.A. being a womenB. knowing well how to use a computerC. having been an accountantD. having an accountant certificate59. If you want to be a waiter or waitress in Westi n Hotel, you ________.A. have to be a woman and know foreign languagesB. have to have received high school educationC. have to be taller than 1.72 metersD. should be younger than 3060. If you want to be a waiter or waitress, you must be _________.A. under 30B. at the age of 22C. aged from 22 to 25D. under 22C ★Chinese President Xi Jinping has planted trees with other Asia-Pacific leaders to mark the friendship in the APEC family. The event showed that member economies pay high attention to environmental conservation and green development, hoping cooperation among APEC members can grow and prosper together with the trees.Meanwhile during a sideline meeting with his Philippine counterpart Benigno Aquino III, President Xi said China expects the Philippines to return to the previous bilateral consensus共识 and handle relevant disputes争论in a constructive way. President Xi said China and the Philippines have maintained a good relationship, but severe difficulties have emerged in recent years because of disputes in the South China Sea. He said China hopes the Philippines can meet China halfway and pave the way for healthy relations.Also on Tuesday, President Xi Jinping’s wife, Peng Liyuan invited some wives of APEC leaders to tour the Summer Palace in Beijing. They watched a royal dance and Beijing opera, before posing for a photo to wish for lasting friendship among APEC members.61. What’s the purpose of President Xi Jinping planted trees with other Asia-Pacific leaders.A. to protect the environmentB. to mark the friendship in the APEC familyC. to relax themselves during the APECD. to make the environment more beautiful62. China and Philippines have some difficult time in recent years because of__________.A. Diaoyu IslandB. the religion problemC. the South China SeaD. the North Sea63. The underlined word “maintained” in this passage means.A. 维持B. 保养C. 维护D. 构成64. Which place did Peng Liyuan invite some wives of APEC leaders to tourA. the Imperial PalaceB. Xiangshan ParkC. Tian'anmen SquareD. the Summer Palace65. Which of the following is TURE according to the passageA. The leaders in APEC hoped the cooperation among APEC members can growand prosper together with the treesB. China and Philippines have handled relevant disputes 争论 in a constructive way.C. China doesn’t want to pave the way for healthy relations with the Philippines.D. President Xi invited some APEC leaders to tour the Summer Palace in Beijing.Ⅳ. 完成对话本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分A在每小题列出的四个备选答案中,只有一个是符合题目要求的;错涂,多涂或未涂均无分;A: Honey, what would you say if we have a Christmas party at home thisyearB: But I thought you were planning to go to the Turners’. 66 The house is rather small.A: 67 We could put food on the dining room table.B: 68A: Let me see…the Turners, the Manders, a few boys, and some girls frommy office. We may have music or…B: We’ve got only three weeks to do.A: 69 We’ll get some invitations ready and send out soon. We’ll call to get a small Christmas tree— 70B: You mean you fix foodA: Well, I can do some easy things. Maybe I can do some shopping—or, at least, wash dishes.66. A. Where could you have it B. I don’t like a Christmasparty.C. Let’s go to the Turners.D. Good idea.67. A. We might have a big party. B. What a pityC. We might have a small party.D. I don’t know how to do it.68. A. Then who should we invite B. Should we invite theTurnersC. No one would like to attend the party.D. Let’s invite theTurners to come to the party.69. A. When will we hold the party B. What should we prepare for thepartyC. We’ve got no time.D. That’s plenty of time.70. A. There would be a lot of things we shouldn’t do.B. It would be a lot of work to get the house decorated.C. And if we should fix food ourselves, it would cost less.D. You might have bought the presents in advance.B下列提供的七个备选答案中只有五个是符合题目要求的;错涂,多涂或未涂均无分;W: Hi, Edward. 71M: I had a trip to Hainan.W: Really72M: My classmate, Paul. We went to Haikou, Sanya, Qionghai and Xinglong. The scenery was really beautiful.W: 73 .M: Well, it was quite warm. I just wore a T-shirt there.W: 74 .M: Yes. And I also played beach volleyball and went surfing.W: Sounds great. 75 .M: A little bit. We stayed there for five days and it took us about 6,000用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,正确连贯,每个单词限用一helping or not. The first thing that needs to be done is 86 about what you should do in a few seconds by just looking around. If there is anything that could happen then you stay back and ask for help. If the situation is safe for you then you need to make sure that the situation is safe for the patient.Unless there is a serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave them right where they are until doctors can arrive. 87 a hurt patient could make things worse to that patient. If the situation is 88 and the patient needs to be moved, you should try the following steps: bend down at the patient’s head, catch the clothes at the front of each shoulder. You should hold the patient’s head in your arms and pull the patient to 89 . Who is around youIf needed, ask someone to 90 for help. Most areas do have 911 but there are still parts of the country that aren’t connected to the emergency call 911, then you should call other numbers for help.86.________ 87.________ 88._________ 89.________90________Ⅶ. 英汉互译本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分91. 学生应该充分利用时间;make use of_____________________________________________________________________ ___.92. 你的手表怎么了;what’s wrong…_____________________________________________________________________ ____.93. 他是一个如此好的老师以致于我们都喜欢他;such…that…_____________________________________________________________________ ____.94. A thousand-li journey is started by taking the first step._____________________________________________________________________ ______95. I’ll never forget the day when I took an interview for the first time. _____________________________________________________________________ _______Ⅷ. 书面表达本大题共10分★根据提示写一篇60-80字的短文我们所处一个信息高速发展的时代,出现了大量的网络语言cyber-language,比如“我也是醉了,整个人都不好了,且行且珍惜,”等等;有些青少年认为这种语言丰富了我们的汉语,而有些同学认为这种语言会造成汉语使用的不规范;请根据以下的观点写一份报告,并谈谈你对网络语言的看法;文章开头已给出,不计daily life. But different young people have different opinions. Some think ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________注：带★号的为原创题,其余为改编题试卷命题人：毛惠宁波市鄞州职业教育中心学校。
2014年浙江省高等职业技术教育招生考试英语
2014年浙江省高等职业技术教育招生考试英语试卷姓名__________ 准考证号码_____________本试题卷共八大题。
全卷共8页。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.所有试题均需在答题纸上作答，未在规定区域内答题，每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的名字、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸和试卷上。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上。
I.单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。
错涂，多涂或未涂均无分。
1.My sister has two cats. ____ white one is called Jenny and ____ brown one Sophie.A.The; aB.A; theC.The; theD.A; a2.This school is different ____ others. It has many out-of-date activities.A.ofB.onC.forD.from3.Although he is wealthy, he spends ____ on clothes.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few4.—Do you think time is money?—Yes, but I think it is ____ money.A.the same asB.as important asC.more important thanD.so important than5.Lilly, you ____ play football in the street. It’s dangerous!A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.mustn’t6.You have just read the newspaper. Did you find ____ in it?A.interesting anythingB.anything interestingC.interesting somethingD.something interesting7.This tall building has ____ floors. And Mike lives on the ____ floor.A.twelve; twelveB.twelfth; twelfthC.twelfth; twelveD.twelve; twelfth8.—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?—No, I ____ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A.seldomB.oftenuallyD.sometimes9.You can get 3 to 10 yuan off the fare if you ____ a taxi through Didi Dache now.A.bookB.bookedC.are bookedD.will book10.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ____.A.openingB.be openedC.to openD.open11.Which do you prefer to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ____ Facebook?A.andB.butC.orD.so12.—Hello! Is that Alice speaking?—Sorry, I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong ____.A.numberC.addressD.message13.—Could you tell me ____ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came lateB.why do you come lateC.why you come lateD.why did you come late14.Smoking ____ in public in many countries.A.doesn’t allowB.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowedD.didn’t allowed15.—Who is singing in the next room? （浙江单考单招网）—Lily is. It ____ so sweet.A.tastesB.is tastedC.soundsD.is sounded16.On the way home, Rose saw a thief ____ in a shop. She stopped ____ 110 at once.A.steal; callB.to steal; callC.stealing; to callD.stealing; calling17.I ____ from Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A.didn’t hearB.don’t hearC.won’t hearD.haven’t heard18.The boy with his two dogs ____ when the earthquake happened.A.were sleepingB.is sleepingC. was sleepingD.are sleeping19.Reading aloud ____ very important for us to learn languages.A.isB.areC.amD.be20.The play was ____ sad ____ it made many people there cry.A.too; toB.so; thatC.such; thatD.enough; to21.1945 is the year ____ World War II ended.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.which22.I still remember the college and the teachers ___ I visited in London years ago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which23.____ to see so many flowers in full bloom!A.What nice is itB.How nice is itC.What nice it isD.How nice it is24.The young man would have an accident if he ____ more care.A.didn’t takeB.won’t takeC.hasn’t takeD.is not taking25.The sign “THIS SIDE UP!” is often seen ____.A.outside a hotelB.in a streetC.at a stationD.on a big box26.—What should I do, doctor?—____, you should exercise more.A.Keep healthyB.Keeping healthyC.To keep healthyD.Having kept healthy27.—Amy, would you mind my closing the window?—____. It’s foggy and hazy(雾霾) outside.A. Of course notB.Yes, go aheadC.Yes, pleaseD.Of course28.____. Can you tell me the way to the station?A.SorryB.HelloC.GoodbyeD.Excuse me29.—Can I park my car here, sir?—____. You see, there’s much traffic here.A.Never mindB.You’d better notC.Not at allD.Yes, please30.—It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous.—____. You can make it!A.CongratulationsB.Take it easy.C.That’s too badD.Have a good timeII.完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。
高等职业教育分类考试文化素质测试试卷(含答案)
三、翻译、默写（共 2 小题，共 10 分）
12．将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（每句 3 分，共 6 分）
（1）句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。（《师说》）
译文：
。
（2）良庖岁更刀，割也；族庖月更刀，折也。（《庖丁解牛》）
译文：
。
文化素质测试试卷 第 3 页（共 14 页）
13．请在横线处补写出相应的诗句。（每处 2 分，共 4 分）
（1）春蚕到死丝方尽，
。（《无题》）
（2）
，海不厌深。（《短歌行》）
四、现代文阅读（共 4 小题，每小题 4 分，共 16 分） 阅读下面文章，完成 14～17 题。
孝道的情感与外推 龚群
①孝是人生自然生发的亲情情感。任何个人都因其父母而来到这个世界上，并且， 人的幼年与其他动物不同。一匹马或一头羊，一生下来，只要风把它的皮毛一吹干，就 可以在草原上奔跑起来。而人的生命是如此脆弱，只有亲人时时刻刻地关照，才可度过 其婴儿期。正是因为父母无私的爱，才使得子女得以成人。在子女年幼时，父母为子女 尽心操心，是父母的责任与本分。孔子说：“父母唯其疾之忧。”人爱自己的生命，因 而爱生养他的亲人。父母与子女的爱是自然生发的，而不是外力强加的，因而是无条件 的道德情感。相反，不践行孝道是不道德的，在人的孩提时代，当我们觉察到自己的存 在时，我们就知道自己已经有了双亲。基于对父母的爱和尊重之上的孝起初是孩子天性 和爱心的觉醒，经过强化和培养，会逐渐成就孝道，然后进一步，成为超越任何个人私 利的人格。
内心十分悲苦。
C．“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。”词人对国土更姓、江山易主以及韶华易逝、
青春不再不胜感慨。
D．“问君能有几多愁？恰似一江春水向东流。”词人借滚滚东逝的一江春水来形容
浙江省高职考考试大纲
浙江省高等职业技术教育招生数学考试大纲一．考试形式及考卷结构考试采用闭卷、笔试形式。
考试时间为120分钟，全卷满分为120分。
（一）试卷内容比例代数约45%（约54分）三角函数约20%（约24分）立体几何约10%（约12分）平面解析几何约25%（约30分）注：2011年浙江省高等职业技术教育招生考试《数学》（二）题型比例单项选择题约30%（约36分） 18题 *2填空题约20%（约24分） 8题*3解答题（包括解答题、计算题和应用题）约50%（约60分） 8题（三）试题难易比例容易题约40%（约48分）中等题约40%（约48分）较难题约20%（约24分）二．内容和要求浙江省高等职业教育招生数学考试，以人民教育出版社、高等教育出版社出版的中职《数学》教材为参考教材。
(注1)数学考试旨在测试中学数学基础知识、基本方法、基本技能、运算能力、理解思维能力、空间想象能力，以及运用所学数学知识和方法，分析问题和解决问题的能力。
(注2)本大纲对所列知识提出三个不同层次的要求，三个此次由低到高顺序排列，且高一级层次要求包含低一级层次要求。
三个层次分别为：了解：要求学生对学过知识进行复述和辨认，对所列知识的涵义有感性和初步理性的认识，知道有关内容，并能进行直接运用。
理解：要求学生对所列知识涵义有理性的认识，能在了解知识基本内容的基础上作相应的解释、举例或变形、推断，并能运用知识解决简单的数学问题。
掌握：要求学生对所列知识在理解基础上，能综合运用有关知识，解决一些数学问题和简单实际问题。
【代数】(一)集合1.了解集合的意义及其表示方法，了解空集、全集、子集、交集、补集的概念及表示方法，了解符号,,,,⊄⊆=∈∉的含义，并能运用这些符号表示集合与集合、元素与集合的关系，会求一个非空集合的子集，掌握集合的交、并、补运算。
2.理解充分条件、必要条件、充分必要条件的意义。
（二）不等式1.理解实数大小的基本性质，能运用性质比较两个实数或两个代数值的大小。
全国高等职业院校招生考试英语全真模拟试卷(六)
全国高等职业院校招生考试英语全真模拟试卷（六）本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
共8页。
共150分。
考试时间150分钟。
试卷一Part I 语音知识观察所给单词读音,从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. knowA. cowB. downC. townD. show2. acceptA. astonishmentB. beginC. governmentD. collect3. chickenA. fiveB. habit C icy D. hind4. holeA. hollowB. homworkC. hotD. comes5. honestA. hospitalB. humorC.honorD. horrible6. husbandA. underB. JuneC. musicD. push7. brownA. tomorrowB. flowC. cowD. snow8. injureA. burnB. nurseC. SaturdayD. turn9. yearA. bearB. heartC. nearD. swear10. yourA. ourB. touristC. fourteenD. hourPart II 阅读理解(本题共40分,每小题2分。
)阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中，选出能完成所给句子的答案，并把答案划在答题纸的相应位置上。
Questions 11~15 are based on the following passage:Henry Ford the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he “mass-produced” them; that is ,he made a greet many cars of exactly the same type.Ford’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit where he worked as mechanic.By the age of 29 ,in 1892, he built his first car. However ,the first “mass-produced ” car in the world , the famous “Model T” , did not appear until 1908—five years after Ford had started his great Motor company. This car proved to be so popular that it was unchanged for twenty years.11. Henry Ford was .A. farmerB. born in DetroitC. the first person to build a carD. the first person to change the ways of building cars12. “Mass-produced” means to .A. make many things that are the sameB. build cars by handC. work as a mechanic in factoryD. make cars unchanged13. The first mass-produced car was made in ．A. 1892B. 1903C. 1908D. 191314. It was in 1903 that Ford .A. set up his Motor CompanyB. made “Model T”C. built his first carD. went to Detroit15. “Model T” was unchanged for twenty years because .A. it was famousB. it was the first car in the worldC. it was liked by many peopleD. it was the only typeQuestions 16~20 are based on the following passage:Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anythig wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong.Then consider this ,you might be in a state of subhealth.Subhealth also called the third state or state, is explained as a border line state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization ,over 45% of subhealth people are middle-aged or eldeerly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.Symptoms –include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical expert.is to form good living habits, alternate work with rest exercise regularly, and take part in part in openair activities.As for meal, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish because they are rich in nutritional elements-vitamins send trace elements-that are important to the body.Nutritional experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at once meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive system. They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.16. When you are in a state of subhealth, you should .A. stay home a doctor keep quietB. go to see a doctor and buy some medicineC. have yourself examined in foreign countriesD. find out the reasons and relax yourself17. Middle-aged people may feel subhealth, because .A. they have used up their energyB. they have lost their living hopesC. they have more pressure in life and workD. they begin to get older18. The answer to preventing you falling into a state into subhealth is that you should .A. work hardB. sleep moreC. keep relaxedD. take more medicine19. As for food, experts suggest that .A. we should never eat meatB. we should have meals with less salt and sugarC. we should eat lessD. we should have meals without salt or sugar20. The underlined word “alternate” in this passage means .A. arrange by turnsB. cause to take placeC. keep upD. take upQuestions21~25 are based on the following passage:Once there was a pauper who never played up to (奉承)wealthy people. A rich person once asked him. “I’m rich. Why don’t you flatter me?”“The money you have is yours, ”the pauper replied. “Why should I flatter you?”“Well ,then suppose I gave one fifth of my money to you , would you flatter me then?”“That would be unjust. I still wouldn’t do it .”“I f I gave you half of my wealth, would you flatter me?”“I n that case, I would be your equal, why should I flatter you?”“Well, suppose I gave you all of it ,I’m sure you would flatter me then?”“I n that case, I would be the rich man. There would no longer be any point in my playing up to you!”21. A rich man had so much money that be wanted a poor man to him.A. respectB. be good toC. flatterD. beg22. According to the passage the poor man play up to the rich man.A. was not willing toB. should notC. could notD. would not23. At last the poor man didn’t play up to the rich man, did he?A. Yes, he didn’tB. No, he didC. Yes, he didD. No ,he didn’t24. What does it mean “There would no longer be any point in my playing up to you! ” Itmeans .A. I should no longer play up to youB. There would be no meaning in my playing up to youC. I should not have needed to play up to youD. I was not used to playing up to you25. What do you think of the poor man? He was .A. a happy manB. a brave manC. an impolite manD.man of characterQuestions 26~30 are based on the following passage:The elephant is the largest living land animal and of the cleverest , and yet elephants are rather easily captured. They are very near-sighted so can not see anything clearly unless it is close to them. Hunters take advantage of this to get near to the elephants they wish to capture.There are the Asian, or Indian elephant and the African elephant. Next time you are at the zoo, look at each kind, especially at their ears and size.Unlike African elephants, after Asian elephants have been captured , they are easily trained. They seem to become satisfied and even happy when well treated(对待). An Asian elephant quickly learns to know its master and understands by the tone (音调)of his voice whether the man is pleased or angry. Because of their weakness and brightness, these elephants are valuable work animals in India.26. What is the best title for his passage?A. Elephants is AsiaB. Elephants in AfricaC. Elephants in IndiaD. Elephants27. From this passage ,we can know that .A. there are three kinds of elephantsB. there is one kind of elephantsC. there are two kinds of elephantsD. there are no differences between them28. Elephants can easily captured because .A. they walk too slowlyB. they can’t see things far away clearlyC. they are not cleverD. they are friendly to people29. The phrase “take advantage of ”in line three means .A. useB. discoverC. catchD. find30. India elephants are useful work animals because .A. they are strongB. they are weak but cleverC. they are easy to captureD. people can easily make them do what people ask them to doPart III词汇和语法结构（本题50分，每小题1分。
高等职业教育专科英语课程标准英文版
高等职业教育专科英语课程标准英文版English:The curriculum standards for higher vocational education's specialized English courses aim to provide students with the necessary language skills and knowledge to succeed in their future careers. These standards cover various aspects of English learning, including listening, speaking, reading, writing, and translation. Students will develop their listening skills by engaging with authentic materials such as lectures, interviews, and conversations. Speaking skills will be honed through activities such as discussions, presentations, and role-plays. Students will also enhance their reading comprehension abilities by analyzing a range of texts, such as articles, essays, and reports. Writing skills will be developed through different types of writing tasks, including paragraphs, essays, and letters. Additionally, students will learn the principles and techniques of translation, which are critical for effective cross-linguistic communication. Throughout their study, students will be exposed to a variety of themes and topics related to their field of specialization, allowing them to apply English in practical contexts. The curriculum standards emphasize the integration of languageskills and cross-cultural understanding, promoting students' ability to communicate effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds. Furthermore, the standards underscore the importance of incorporating technology and multimedia resources into language learning, enabling students to access and utilize information effectively. By meeting these standards, students will not only develop their English language proficiency but also acquire transferable skills that are highly valued in the job market.中文翻译:高等职业教育专科英语课程标准旨在为学生提供必要的语言技能和知识，以在未来的职业生涯中取得成功。
中职英语 2023-2024学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市职业教育中心高一(上)期末英语试卷
2023-2024学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市职业教育中心高一（上）期末英语试卷英汉互译（本大题共40题，每小题0.5分，共20分）1．（0.5分）airport2．（0.5分）bakery3．（0.5分）bank4．（0.5分）chef5．（0.5分）cloudy6．（0.5分）contest7．（0.5分）customer8．（0.5分）dairy9．（0.5分）司机10．（0.5分）农民11．（0.5分）Friday12．（0.5分）头痛13．（0.5分）how much14．（0.5分）job15．（0.5分）经理16．（0.5分）mirror17．（0.5分）nurse 18．（0.5分）订货 19．（0.5分）partner 20．（0.5分）plan 21．（0.5分）prepare 22．（0.5分）警察 23．（0.5分）quarter 24．（0.5分）rainy 25．（0.5分）饭店 26．（0.5分）售货员 27．（0.5分）schedule 28．（0.5分）sunny 29．（0.5分）出租车 30．（0.5分）tent 31．（0.5分）火车 32．（0.5分）visitor 33．（0.5分）weather 34．（0.5分）工人35．（0.5分）yard36．（0.5分）total37．（0.5分）doctor38．（0.5分）毛衣39．（0.5分）rent40．（0.5分）salesperson选择题（本大题共16题，每小题1分，共16分）41．（1分）_______ are you from？（ ）A．What B．How C．Which D．Where42．（1分）Lily and I_______ good friends.（ ）A．is B．are C．am D．was43．（1分）My father is _______teacher in Chen bu vocational school.（ ）A．an B．a C．am D．/44．（1分）This book is _____.（ ）A．me B．I C．my D．mine45．（1分）How _______ apples do you want？（ ）A．little B．much C．many D．few46．（1分）There _______ a teacher and three girls in the classroom.（ ）A．are B．is C．be D．am47．（1分）Would you like _______ to drink？（ ）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything48．（1分）I’d like to _ your club.（ ）A．join B．join in C．joining D．joining in49．（1分）—Is this _______book？—No，_______is on the desk.（ ）A．you，mine B．your，my C．you，my D．your，mine50．（1分）Are there three apples in the basket？（ ）A．No，there are B．Yes，there areC．Yes，there aren't.D．No，there isn't.51．（1分）Would you like your coffee with or _______milk？（ ）A．and B．within C．without D．withnot52．（1分）Put _______your coat，it's very cold outside.（ ）A．off B．away C．on D．up53．（1分）Bruce likes _______football.（ ）A．played B．play C．playing D．plays54．（1分）I'm crazy about playing _______piano.（ ）A．the B．a C．an D．/55．（1分）—Let's go fishing.—_______（ ）A．All right.B．You're welcome.C．Thanks.D．Good idea.56．（1分）I'm interested ____this job.（ ）A．at B．on C．in D．for 按实际情况填空答题（本大题共19小题，每题1分，共19分）57．（1分）A.How are you？B..58．（1分）A.Hello，what's your name？B.59．（1分）-How do you do？- .60．（1分）A.Would you like some cookies？B.61．（1分）A.Excuse me What time is it？B.62．（1分）A.What's the weather like today？B.63．（1分）A.What's your job？B.64．（1分）A.What does your father do？B.65．（1分）A.What kind of job do you want？B.66．（1分）A.What's the date today？B.67．（1分）A.How much is your pen？B.68．（1分）A.Can I help you？B.69．（1分）A.How are you feeling？B.70．（1分）A.May I take your order，please？B.71．（1分）A：Hello，what's your name？B： Ben Bush.A：？B：I'm fine.Thank you！72．（1分）A：My name is John Smith.？B：I am from Africa.73．（1分）A： （1）（你想吃一些点心吗）？B：No，thanks！I'd like something to drink.A：How about some tea？B：（2）（肯定回答）74．（1分）A： the football match？B：It's 8：00 pm.A： in Tokyo？B：It's 9：08 pm.75．（1分）A： ？B：It's cloudy.A：How is the weather in Kunming？B： （是晴天）完形填空（本大题共20题，每小题20分，共20分）76．（20分）Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy？If（1），you will find"Being a Happy Teenager"by Australian writer Andrew Matthews（2）.In his book，Matthews（3）us how to have a happy life and answer the（4）of teenagers.There are many subjects（5）as parents and friends，and the book says we should stop being（6）and forgive．The book tells us of useful skills such as（7）to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to（8）your memory better．Many teenagers think （9）happiness comes from a good exam result，（10）praise from other people.But you can（11）be happy when there are no such"good"things.Success comes from a（12）attitude.If you （13）from problems，you will have success in the future.Some school students have（14）such as being too tall or too short.But Matthews tells us that （15）comes from thinking about things in a positive（积极的）（16）.If you are（17），people notice you and you can get a （18）view at the movie；if you are short，your clothes and shoes take less（19）in your bedroom！This is Matthews'most important （20）；you choose to be happy！（1）A.so B.not C.it D.do（2）A.wise eless eful D.simple（3）A.orders B.argues C.asks D.tell（4）A.calls B.questions C.ideas D.thoughts（5）A.so B.same C.as D.such（6）A.kind B.happy C.angry D.proud（7）A.what B.how C.which D.why（8）A.make B.turn C.let D.change（9）A if B it C.that D.whether（10）A.and B.but C.so D.or（11）A.even B.never C.still D.hardly（12）A.general B.good C.lucky D.final（13）A.learn B.suffer C.hear D.separate（14）A.joys B.practices C.facts D.problems（15）A.success B.happiness C.failure D.sadness（16）A.way B.mean C.situation D interest（17）A.short B.small C.tall D.fat（18）A.lower B.higher C.worse D.better（19）A.room B.time C.effort D.distance（20）A.work B.lesson C.thing D.truth阅读理解（本大题共15题，每小题5分，共15分）77．（5分）Passage OneHi，I'm Bob.My mom asked me to go shopping with her，I hate it！Shopping is so boring.Look at the long list：a dozen eggs，two kilos of pork，a box of butter，some chicken，a jar of jam...My mom said many things were on sale and she needed me to help her carry things.But I want to play soccer with my friends.Oh...here she comes.（1）Why is Bob so unhappy？A.His mom doesn't buy things for him.B.He has to go shopping with his mom.C.He has to play soccer.D.He doesn't help his mom.（2）How many eggs will they buy？A.6B.12C.24D.36（3）Why does Bob's mom wan to buy so many things？A.things are sold out.B.They have no food.C.Many things are on sale.D.They are very hungry.（4）Why does Bob's mom asked him to go shopping with her？A.Because she loves him.B.She wants to buy a gift for him.C.She wants him to guy a gift for her.D.She needed Bob to help her carry things.（5）What does Bob want to do？A.He wants to do homework at home.B.He wants to play football with friends.C.He wants to watch TV.78．（5分）Passage TwoAre you still looking for your son？Mrs White has a son.His name is Sam White.The young man begins to work in a post office in a city this autumn.He asks his mother to visit this city.The old woman is very happy and takes a train.She soon arrives in the city，but she doesn’t know where the post office is.She begins to look for it，but she can’t find it.At a but stop she asks an old man，“Excuse me，sir.How can I get to the post office”？“There are about forty post offices in our city，”says the old man.“Which one do you want to find？”The old woman gives Sam’s letter to him and the old man says，“Walk along this road and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there.”Mrs White thanks the old man and soon find her son.They are very happy.A week later the woman goes to a zoo.She sees all kinds of animals.But she can’t remember the way back to the post office.At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and asks the same question again.“Oh dear！”the old man says.“Are you still looking for your son？”（1）Where does Sam White work？A.He works in a post office in the countryside.B.He works in a police station.C.He works in a book store.D.He works in a post office in a city.（2）How does Mrs White go to the city？A.She goes to the city by subway.B.She goes there by plane.C.She goes to the city by train.D.She goes there by car.（3）Does the old woman know how to get to her son’s post office？A.Yes，she does.B.No，she doesn’tC.We don’t knowD.\（4）How many post offices are there in this city？A.34.B.40.C.44.D.50.（5）Does the old man think Mrs White found her son’s post office？A.Yes，he thinks so.B.No，he doesn’t so.C.We don’t know.D.\79．（5分）Passage Three阅读短文，回答问题Mencius′s（孟子）father died when he was three years old，so his mother brought him up.She was very virtuous （ 有道德的，善良的）.At first，their home was near a graveyard（ 墓地）.So Mencius was very interested in the funeral ceremony （葬礼）.His mother thought this was not good，so she moved the house to a market.Since there were many businessmen，Mencius was influenced by what he saw and learned to do business quickly.Again，his mother was very disappointed and moved their house once again near a school east of the city.Now，Mencius began to read books.Her mother was happy and said，“This is the place my son can live in.”Mencius became one of the most famous thinkers of the Warring States Period （战国时期） at last.。
高等学校英语应用能力考试
大纲简介
A级考试
B级考试
A级考试
一、考试对象 A级考试适用于已完成高职教育英语课程的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科独立学 院各非英语专业的学生。 A级证书样张二、考试时间 每年举行两次，即6月份和12月份/1月份。 三、考试性质 本考试的目的是考核考生的英语语言知识、语言技能，以及使用英语处理有关日常和一般业务的涉外基本能 力，其性质是教学--水平考试。 四、考试方式与内容 考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作／汉译英。
考试简介
1
考试性质
2
考试目的
3
考试方法
4
考试时间及报 名时间
5Байду номын сангаас
考试成绩及证 书
考试性质
我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等专科教育的教学目标是以“就业为目的，市场为导向”、 培养高级应用型技术性人才。为适应总的培养目标，高职高专的英语课程教学主要是贯彻“实用为主，以应用为 目的”的原则，既培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识和技能，更强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外的一般 交际能力和业务工作能力。
成绩与证书
口试证书样张口试成绩分为优秀、合格、不合格三个等级。 口试成绩合格者，将获得“高等学校英语应用能力考试（口试）”证书。证书分为两个等级：优秀和合格。
考试时间
每年举行一或二次。
考点设置
口试以学校为单位设立考点。达到施考条件的学校向所在省（市）教学主管部门提出申请，经省（市）教学 主管部门和高等学校英语应用能力考试委员会协商后确定。考点原则上接受本校的考生报名；有条件的学校可接 受外校考生报名。
浙江省高等职业技术教育招生考试英语模拟试卷(英文)
DOI:10. 13565/ki.issn2095-4530.2016.04.022 文化素养浙江省高等职业技术教育招生考试英语模拟试卷杭州市服装职业高级中学丁昕本试卷共八大题。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
一、单项选择：在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1. After overnight work, Dad came home and got fast asleep.A./B. anC. aD. the2. is a good thing a young kid to love poems.A. That,ofB. That,forC. It, ofD. It,for3. Recently,my parents are hoping forchild after the new two-child policy.A. a secondB. twoC. secondD. the second4. Liu Chutian, a g irl, is popular because of the role-Mi Yue.A. seven years oldB. seven-years-oldC. seven year-oldD. seven-year-old5. Which country is not the member of The Group of Twenty Finance Ministers and CentralBank Governors?A. B.C. D.6.As we know, “you rise, you fall.”A. Faster,harderB. The faster,the harderC. The faster,the more hardlyD.Faster,more hardly7.I have an income now. Twenty dollarsa huge difference.A. doesn't makeB. don't makeC. isn't makingD. aren't making8.My mother turned around and I knew that my protests(抗议) would deaf ears.A. fall inB. fall downC. fall offD. fall on9.It was raining heavily last night. I wasn't able to get a taxi to go back home,so I endedup the night at a hotel.A.to spendB. spendC. spendingD. have spent10. —You were late the match yesterday evening,weren't you?— Yes,my wife was a little late the supper.A.for,withB. to, withC. for,forD. to,for11.To stay awake,my father finished a cup of coffee and orderedA. otherB. the othersC. the otherD. another12 c ould only be called diaries.A. What has the Little John writtenB. That the Little John has written2016年4月下/职业教育/45文化素养C. What the Little John has writtenD. That has the Little John written13.I'm just a new fish in this pond Idon't know how to get the money.A. butB. thoughC. sinceD. and14. 一 What do you think of the film Zootopia directed by Disney?—.It couldn't be better.A. It all depends.B. It's really something.C. It's just so-so.D.It's really boring.15.—Guess what? I have passed the driv- ing test.Great! You a lot.A. may practiseB. should havepractisedC. can practiseD. must havepractised16 It is no use about a failure. We should draw some useful lessons.A. to worryB. woryingC. worriedD. worry17. Before I could refuse, he the medal on me.A. had putB. putC. has putD. wouldput18. Not only well in the activities, but they gain the skills and confidence to leam any- thing they want.A. do the students doB. the students doC. did the students doD. the students did19. what he said thatdisappointedme.A. That isB. DuringC. There wasD. It was20.— Oh,it's raining! We can'tplayfootball on the playground.46/职业教育/2016年4月下A. That's fantastic.B. What a shame!C. Who care!D. Not really.21.Forty percent of my sister's incomeon clothing every year.A. is being spentB. had been spentC. is spentD. has been spent22. In the film Kung Fu Panda 3,Po trav- elswith his biological father to a secret land of pandas he meets many lovely and funnypandas.A.whichB. whatC. whenD. where23.— Do you like the song Try Everythingby Sharika?— Yes,It s pecial and beautiful.A. listensB. feelsC. soundsD. smells24.— What did the girl say?— She said she wondered when likeher sister.A. she could study abroadB. could she study abroadC. can she study abroadD. she will study abroad25.— I got stuck in an elevator for threehours yesterday.—pain!A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What26. My father loves to help the people inneed. I am proud of my father and wantto him.A. look afterB. take afterC. make afterD. run after27.Few stars use their real names on theblog, ?A. does heB. doesn't heC. do theyD. don't they28. Language learning is a slow process,which a lot of effort,time and patience.文化素养A. leavesB. requiresC. paysD. offers29.— I didn't know this is a one-way street,sir.A. That's all right.B. I don't believe you.C. How dare you say that?D.Sorry,but that's no excuse.30. Tomorrow you will feel as well and re-freshed as if the earth new again.A. wereB. wasC. areD. is二、完形填空：在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的。
高等职业教育专科英语、信息技术课程标准
高等职业教育专科英语、信息技术课程标准随着社会的不断进步和发展，高等职业教育专科英语和信息技术课程标准也变得日益重要起来。
这两个领域的标准制定和实施直接关系到高等职业教育质量的提升和学生就业能力的培养。
本文将就高等职业教育专科英语和信息技术课程标准展开深入探讨，并着重分析其价值和意义。
1. 高等职业教育专科英语在高等职业教育体系中，专科英语课程标准的制定对于学生的综合语言能力和职业素养的培养至关重要。
专科英语课程标准应当兼顾学生的语言基础知识和职业实践能力的培养。
在语言基础知识方面，学生应该掌握扎实的基础词汇、语法和听说读写能力；而在职业实践能力方面，学生还应该具备专业英语应用能力和跨文化交际能力。
专科英语课程标准应当将这两个方面有机结合起来，以期培养出适应当前社会需求的应用型人才。
专科英语课程标准还应当关注课程与行业的结合，紧跟时代发展的步伐。
这就要求专科英语课程标准的制定需要紧紧围绕当前的行业需求和社会发展趋势，充分考虑到各个行业的专业英语要求。
针对不同专业领域，专科英语课程标准可以设立行业英语课程，使学生在学习英语的同时能够了解并掌握各自所从事行业所需的专业英语表达方式和相关知识，从而增强就业竞争力。
另外，在专科英语课程标准的设计中，还要注重跨学科知识的渗透。
这就要求英语教学要与其他学科知识有机结合，打破传统学科壁垒，促进综合能力培养。
在英语课程中引入相关的专业知识，使跨学科知识与语言技能相互融合，真正实现知识的全面渗透和综合运用。
高等职业教育专科英语课程标准的制定需要从基础语言能力、行业结合和跨学科知识等方面进行全面考量，兼顾学生的综合能力培养，以期培养出适应社会发展需求的高素质应用型人才。
2. 信息技术课程标准与专科英语课程标准一样，信息技术课程标准的制定也是当前高职院校教育改革的重要内容之一。
信息技术已经成为现代社会中不可或缺的一部分，因此信息技术课程标准的制定对于学生信息技术应用和创新能力的培养至关重要。
高职单招英语考试一
高职单招英语考试一高职单招英语考试一直是高职单招学生的重要科目之一。
本文将从考试概述、题型分析、备考策略和经验总结四个方面，对高职单招英语考试进行详细阐述。
一、考试概述高职单招英语考试主要针对高等职业教育招生考试中的英语科目进行考核，旨在测试学生的英语语言应用能力和基础语法知识。
考试时间一般为100分钟，试卷分值为100分。
考试内容涉及词汇、语法、阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面。
二、题型分析1.词汇部分：主要测试学生对常用词汇的理解和掌握程度，题型包括单词填空、单词辨析和短语翻译等。
2.语法部分：考查学生对英语基础语法的掌握程度，题型包括单项选择、完形填空和句子改错等。
3.阅读理解部分：考察学生阅读和理解英文文章的能力，题型包括短文阅读、表格填空和判断对错等。
4.翻译部分：测试学生的英汉互译能力，题型包括句子翻译和段落翻译等。
5.写作部分：考查学生的英语写作能力，题型包括命题作文和应用文写作等。
三、备考策略1.词汇积累：制定词汇学习计划，掌握常用词汇和短语的含义和用法。
2.语法巩固：复习英语基础语法知识，掌握各种时态、语态、语气等。
3.阅读训练：多读英文文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
4.翻译练习：进行英汉互译练习，提高翻译技巧和准确性。
5.写作提升：多写英文作文，锻炼写作技巧和表达能力。
四、经验总结1.注重基础：高职单招英语考试强调基础知识的掌握，学生要重视词汇和语法的学习。
2.多练习：通过做题和模拟考试，熟悉考试题型和答题技巧。
3.提高阅读速度：阅读理解部分是考试的重点，学生要通过大量阅读和训练，提高阅读速度和准确性。
4.注重写作技巧：写作部分是考试的重要环节，学生要注重写作技巧和表达能力的提升。
总之，高职单招英语考试是一项重要的考试，学生需要全面掌握考试内容和题型，制定科学的备考计划，注重基础知识的积累和提高阅读速度，加强翻译和写作训练。
只有通过充分的准备和努力，才能在考试中取得优异的成绩。
高职单招英语词汇表高职单招英语词汇表高职单招考试是面向高中毕业生的招生考试，英语科目在考试中占有一定比例。
《中职英语升学考试教程(第三版)》期中期末试卷附答案
重庆市高等职业教育分类考试英语模拟测试卷（满分100分，考试时间50分钟）一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出画线部分的读音与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的词，并将答题卡对应位置的标号涂黑。
1.A. male B. bag C. gate D. hate2.A. life B. give C. like D. kite3.A. much B. reach C. Christmas D. check4.A. wanted B. needed C. planted D. passed5.A. war B. card C. park D. far二、单项选择（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从下面每题ABCD四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。
6.There is going to ____ an English film tonight.A. beB. will beC. haveD. will have7.Mr Wu teaches _____ English this term.A. ourB. weC. usD. ours8.Don’t make any noise! Grandpa ______.A. sleepB. are sleepingC. had sleptD. is sleeping9.---May I use this knife?--- No, you ______.A. may notB. can’tC. wo n’tD. needn’t10.Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late for school.A. andB. thanC. butD. or三、交际应用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）、用所给句子补全下面两段对话，并将答题卡对应位置上的标号涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
高等职业教育英语课程标准2021解读
高等职业教育英语课程标准2021解读
高等职业教育英语课程标准是指在高等职业教育阶段，为培养具
有一定英语语言能力和专业技能的高等职业教育人才而制定的教学要
求和目标。
它为高等职业教育英语教学提供了指导，旨在培养学生的听、说、读、写、译等综合语言能力，以及专业英语技能。
根据高等职业教育英语课程标准，课程内容主要包括英语语法、
词汇、听力、口语、阅读、写作和翻译等方面。
其中，英语语法和词
汇是基础部分，通过学习英语语法规则和词汇量的扩充，提高学生的
语言表达能力。
听力和口语培养学生的听说能力，使他们能够流利地
进行日常交流和专业交流。
阅读和写作培养学生的阅读理解和写作能力，使他们能够理解并表达相关信息。
翻译则是培养学生的跨文化交
流能力和应用能力。
此外，高等职业教育英语课程标准还规定了教学目标和评价标准。
教学目标明确了学生需要达到的语言能力和专业技能水平，包括听说
读写译等方面的能力要求。
评价标准则指导教师对学生的学习成果进
行评估，以确保达到预期的教学效果。
总的来说，高等职业教育英语课程标准2021旨在提供一个统一的教学框架，帮助学生全面提高英语语言能力和专业技能，以满足其未来职业发展的需求。
职业综合英语(1)作业1
对外经济贸易大学继续教育学院夜大教育部2010-2011学年度第二学期2011金融高本专业新职业英语—职业综合英语（1）作业1Ⅰ. Match the words or phrases on the left with their meanings on the right.Group One1. acquireB A. make something increase2. operateG B. obtain something3. entertainF C. keep one’s distance from4. individual E D. be likely to do5. tend toJ E. a single person or thing6. fuelA F. receive people as guests7. implyD G. cause to work; manage8. stay away fromC H. person elected or appointed to act for others9. reflectI I. express or mean indirectly10. representativeH J. make clear; showGroup Two1. locate H A. way of acting or behavior towards other people2. sketchF B. the possibility that something will happen3. manner A C. an act of trying to do something4. remoteJ D. improve the quality, value or extent of something5. enhanceD E. program or timetable for work6. prospectB F. a rough or unfinished drawing or painting7. flatten I G. an objective or result towards which efforts are directed8. targetG H. find the exact position of something9. attemptC I. make or become flat10. scheduleE J. far away in space or timeⅡ. Multiple Choice For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. He had been a doctor for five years by the time he __D__ from the medical school.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduatesD. graduated2. An exhibition of paintings _B___ at the museum next week.A. are to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdingD.will hold3. After the project ___C_, the engineers immediately started a new one.A. completedB. has completedC. had been completedD. has been completed4. We __D__ for an hour when the bus finally came.A. waitedB. have waitedC. have been waitingD. had been waiting5. Will you please lend me the manual when you _C___ itA. will finishB. have finishedC. will have finishedD. finishing6. Rebecca is too young to _B___ in the house without a babysitter.A. be leftB. leaveC. be leavingD. leaves7. I don’t remember __A__ a chance to make a presentation before so many customers.A. having been givenB. having givenC. to have been givenD.to have given8. The room _A___ at the moment, so it isn’t looking.A. is being painted; its bestB. has painted; the bestC. is painted; its bestD. has been painted; best9. When her husband died, all her happiness _A___.A. was destroyedB. damagedC. had damagedD. destroyed10. Once environmental damage _D___, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done11. The old __B__ treated badly in some countries.A. isB. areC. hasD. was12. Both the secretary and the manager __B__ agreed to cancel the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was13. Either you or I __A__ going to the manager’s office after work.A. amB. isC. areD. will14. This is one of the best products that _A___ sold this year.A. have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have15. About 80 percent of the work __D__done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was16. I don’t think it’s necessary to go _B___ all the details in the mind.A. offB. overC. onD. by17. I’m not sure whether it is good or not. It ___B_ the result.A. leads toB. depends onC. brings aboutD. results in18. You need an __C__ production manager to solve the problemsA. efficientB. effectiveC. capableD. emotional19. The students gave their classrooms an extra clean and were ready __B__ the leader’s arrival.A. toB. forC. withD. in20. The old lady’s death was not known _C___ the policemen broke into her room.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while21. The guide __A__ taking the small path to the scenic spot.A. decidedB. proposedC. thoughtD. planned22. We feel lonely because we haven’t spent much time communicating __A__our friends.A. withB. toC. fromD. on23. The president brought __B__ all of the new ideas in the meeting and considered them one by one in the following days.A. upB. forwardC. togetherD. about24. My teacher said that I had a gift for art and if I stuck to A____.A. painting.B. paintC. be paintingD. be painted25. The experts _B___ this film would be popular in the world like Titanic.A. made senseB. made sureC. made believeD. made up26. He got _B___ his bicycle and bought two kilos of tomatoes.A. out ofB. downC. upD. off27. The strong wind was ___D_ the broken window.A. ready forB. responsible forC. sure ofD. free from28. My argument is based ___B_ a lot of facts.A. inB. onC. toD. from29. Confucianism is __A__ to most foreigners, but understandable to most Chinese.A. complexB. easyC. compoundD. complicated30. It’s said that rabbits ___C_ rather quickly.A. addB. minusC. multiplyD. divideⅢ. Cloze (2x 10) Each blank in the following passages is provided with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the whole passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneBefore the 20th century the horse provided day to day transportation in the US. Trains were used only for long-distance transportation.Today the car is the most popular __1_D_ of transportation in all of the US. It has completely replaced the horse as a means of everyday transportation. Americans use their cars for nearly 90% of all personal travel.Most Americans are able to __2_A_ cars. The average price of a recently-made car was $2 500 in 1950, $2 740 in 1960, and up to $4 750 __3_B_ 1975. during this period American car manufacturers set about __4_D_ their products and work efficiency. As a result, the yearly income of the __5_C_ family increased form 1950 to 1975 __6C__ than the price of cars. For this reason __7_D_ anew car takes a smaller part of a family’s total earnings today.In 1951 proportionally it took months of an average family’s income to buy a new car. In 1962 a new car __8_D_ months of a family’s annual earnings. By 1975 it only took month’s income. In addition, the 1975 cars were technically superior to models from previous years.The influence of the automobile extends throughout the economy __9B__ the car is so important to Americans. Americans spend more money __10__C their cars running than on any other items.1. A. kinds B. sort C. mean D. types2. A. buy B. sell C. race D. see3. A. on B. in C. behind D. about4. A. raising B. making C. reducing D. improving5. A. unusual B. interested C. average D biggest.6. A. slowest B. equal C. faster D. less7. A. bringing B. obtain C. buy D. purchasing8. A. used B. spent C. cost D. needed9. A. then B. as C. so D. which10. A. starting B. leaving C. keeping D. repairingPassage TwoMr Smith was a wealthy industrialist, but he was not __C __ with life. He didn’t sleep well and his food didn’t __C__ with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a __C__ of sleepless nights, he decided to consult his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surroundings “Go abroad”, he said. “But I’m not good at foreigh languages”, said Mr Smith. “It doesn’t matter”, said the doctor, “It won’t __B__ to take a little lesson. __A__ on a voyage. Take plenty of exercise. Try to reduce your weight. Avoid rich food.”Mr Smith went to Switzerland. He didn’t know French or German, and had to communicate through gestures. He attended a physical training course. The instructor made him __B__ his knees, swing his arms, stretch his neck and shake his head rapidly. He had to lie on the ground and __B__ his right and left legs alternately. After a time he __D__ grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial worries and nearly forgot the importance of making more money. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home, but unfortunately he __A__ was temporary. Soon he was a normal businessman again worried about his property, his profits, his savings,his success in a __A__ society.1. A. impressed B. hopeful C. satisfied D. healthy2. A. agree B. taste C. suit D. fit3. A. amount B. course C. number D. few4. A. injure B. hurt C. wound D. damage5. A. Go B. Join C. Start D.Leave6. A. strike B. bend C. pull D.twist7. A. rise B. raise C. extend D. remove8. A. fibre B. bones C. temper D. muscles9. A. achievement B. advancement C. improvement D. advantage10. A. competitive B. commercial C. struggling D. ornamentalⅣ. Error Identification Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The group will be examined the device examined 改成examineA. B. C. D.2. The new MP3 player was cost him 100 yuan. Was去掉A. B. C. D.3. How long will the meeting be lastedbe lasted 改成lastA. B. C. D.4. It was his carelessness that led this accident. Led 后加toA. B. .5. The room needs a thorough cleaning and Jane will help you to 后面加doA. B .C. D.6. Kitty likes to make use the new words she hears from her 后面加ofA. B. C. D.7. I got a great deal of money which would enable me going to 改成to goA. B. C. D.8. Mr Smith saved aside enough money for his old 去掉A. B. C. D.9. We filled all the forms when we went abroad. forms 改成formA. B. C. D.10. I got the scholarship and as well as a 去掉A. B. C. D.11. You can use the commit room to make furniture in.A. B. C. D.12. Regularly review can help make your knowledge 改成regularA. B. C. D.13. No matter how busy he is, he never forgets his week visit to his old friend Ann. Week改成weeklyA. B. C. D.14. People with slippers are not allowed to enter the theatre. With改成inA. B. C. D.15. He’s so practical to enjoy romantic life with Anna. so改成tooA. B. C. D.Ⅴ. Reading The passages are followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (2 X 5)Passage OneWhat is meant by the term economic resources In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the production of goods and services. This obviously comers a lot of ground: factories and farms, tools and machines, transportation and communication facilities, all types of natural resources, and labor. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resources-land and capital, and human resources-labor and entreprenenrial skills.What do economists mean by land Much more than non-economists. Land refers to all natural resources that are usable in the production process: cultivatable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and so on. What about capital Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that the latter satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capitals as defined here do not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods or services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet dancer or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor.1. In Paragraph 1, the author uses the expression “This obviously coversa lot of ground” to indicate that _C___A. a factories and farms discussed in the passage are very largeB. economic resources will be discussed in great depthC. the topic of economic resources is a broad oneD. land is an important concept in economics2. When non-economists use the term “land”, its definition ____A. is much more general than when economists use itB. is much more restrictive than when economists use itC. changes from place to placeD. includes all types of natural resources3. Which of the following could be considered a kind of capital goods as defined in the passageAA. A railroad.B. Money.C. A coal deposit.D. Human skills.4. The word “heading”in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ____.A. directionB. practiceC. categoryD. utility5. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passageDA. To explain the concept of labor.B. To criticize certain uses of capital.C. To contrast capital goods and consumer goods.D. To define economic resources.Passage TwoOne phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is two-fold, comprising recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever-increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or “heavy” industry. More labor isemployed. More materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. For example, a great expansion in automobile production results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber production. More roads are also required, hence stimulating paving and machinery industries. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused among various portions of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.1. Which of the following would be the best title of the passageCA. The Labor Force and Raw MaterialsB. The Recovery and Prosperity StateC. An Expanding SocietyD. The Period of Good Times2. Prosperity in one branch of industry ____.A. reflects itself in many other branchesB. affects the steel industryC. will end abruptlyD. will help all portions of society except the farmers3. Which of the following will probably be a good indicator of a period of expansionBA. Demand for more toys.B. Expansion in machine tools industry.C. Population growth.D. Decline in farming.11114. During the period of prosperity, people regard the future ___C_.A. cautiouslyB. practicallyC. confidentlyD. doubtfully5. The word “ones” in line 4 refers to __A__.A. facilitiesB. factoriesC. improvementsD. businesses Ⅵ. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English (10)1. 秘书可能会有很多其它不同的头衔。
五年制高等职业教育英语第二册答案
五年制高等职业教育英语第二册答案1、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)2、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)3、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have4、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易5、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything6、Mary's watch is more expensive than _____. [单选题] *A. Susan's(正确答案)B. that of Susan'sC. that of SusanD. Susan7、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.8、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)9、13．—Will you come to my party?—I am not ________ . [单选题] *A．mindB．sure(正确答案)C．happyD．Sorry10、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)11、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What12、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the（）on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)13、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find14、We got up early this morning and took a long walk after breakfast. We walked _____ thebusiness section of the city. [单选题] *A. amongB. betweenC. through(正确答案)D. upon15、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate16、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead17、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)18、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast19、Have you kept in（）with any of your friends from college? [单选题] *A. contractB. contact(正确答案)C. continentD. touching20、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)21、While studying abroad, he financially depended（）his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from22、The children ______ visiting the museum. [单选题] *A. look overB. look forward to(正确答案)C. look forD. look after23、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out24、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes25、（）, it would be much more sensible to do it later instead of finishing it now. [单选题] *A. FinallyB. MildlyC. Actually(正确答案)D. Successfully26、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)27、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down28、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before29、I always get ______ grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.（）[单选题] *A. bestB. better(正确答案)C. goodD. well30、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk。
高等职业教育专科英语
高等职业教育专科英语In the realm of higher vocational education, English plays a pivotal role in bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills. It's the key to unlocking global opportunities and fostering a culture of lifelong learning.As students navigate through their specialized courses, English proficiency opens doors to international collaborations and enhances cross-cultural communication.It's not just about grammar and vocabulary; it's about understanding the nuances of the global marketplace.The curriculum should be designed to integrate English with vocational training, preparing students for real-world scenarios. Interactive sessions, role-plays, and project-based learning are essential to make language acquisition practical and engaging.Moreover, the use of technology in teaching English can be transformative. Apps for language learning, online platforms for practice, and digital resources can supplement classroom instruction and make learning accessible anytime, anywhere.It's crucial for educators to ensure that English instruction is relevant to the students' vocational aspirations. Tailoring the content to their future careerscan make the learning process more meaningful and effective.In conclusion, mastering English in vocational education is not just about academic achievement; it's about equipping students with the tools they need to thrive in a competitive, globalized workforce.。
英语作文-高等教育行业中的职业教育与职业发展服务
英语作文-高等教育行业中的职业教育与职业发展服务In recent years, the importance of vocational education and career development services in the higher education industry has been widely recognized. With the rapid changes in the job market and the increasing demand for skilled professionals, it has become crucial for universities and colleges to provide effective vocational education and career development services to their students. This article will explore the significance of vocational education and career development services in the higher education industry and discuss the various ways in which these services can be improved.Firstly, vocational education plays a vital role in preparing students for the workforce. It equips them with the necessary skills and knowledge required to excel in their chosen professions. By offering specialized courses and practical training, vocational education helps students develop a strong foundation in their respective fields. This not only enhances their employability but also enables them to contribute effectively to the economy. Therefore, it is essential for higher education institutions to prioritize vocational education and provide students with opportunities to gain practical experience.Secondly, career development services are crucial for students' professional growth. These services include career counseling, job placement assistance, and networking opportunities. Career counseling helps students identify their strengths, interests, and career goals. It provides them with guidance on choosing the right career path and developing a career plan. Job placement assistance connects students with potential employers and helps them secure internships or full-time employment. Networking opportunities enable students to connect with industry professionals and expand their professional network. By providing these services, higher education institutions can empower students to make informed career decisions and successfully transition into the workforce.Furthermore, the integration of vocational education and career development services within the curriculum is essential. Universities and colleges should design their programs in a way that incorporates practical training, internships, and industry partnerships. This ensures that students gain hands-on experience and develop the necessary skills demanded by employers. By collaborating with industry experts, higher education institutions can align their curriculum with the needs of the job market and provide students with relevant and up-to-date knowledge. This integration also helps bridge the gap between academia and industry, making graduates more job-ready and adaptable to the ever-evolving workplace.In addition to curriculum integration, the use of technology can greatly enhance vocational education and career development services. Online platforms and virtual learning environments can provide students with access to resources, workshops, and career guidance materials. These platforms can also facilitate networking opportunities by connecting students with alumni and industry professionals. Technology can also assist in job search and recruitment processes, making it easier for students to find suitable employment opportunities. By leveraging technology, higher education institutions can provide flexible and personalized support to students, regardless of their geographical location or time constraints.To improve vocational education and career development services, collaboration between higher education institutions, employers, and government agencies is crucial. By working together, these stakeholders can identify skill gaps, develop relevant training programs, and ensure that graduates are equipped with the skills needed for the job market. Employers can provide input on the skills and competencies required in their industries, while government agencies can support initiatives and provide funding for vocational education and career development programs. This collaborative approach will help create a seamless transition from education to employment and contribute to the overall growth and development of the economy.In conclusion, vocational education and career development services play a vital role in the higher education industry. By prioritizing vocational education, integrating it within the curriculum, leveraging technology, and fostering collaboration, highereducation institutions can effectively prepare students for the workforce and enhance their career prospects. With the ever-changing job market, it is imperative for universities and colleges to adapt and provide comprehensive support to students, ensuring their success in the professional world.。
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浙江省2011年高等职业教育招生考试英语试卷Ⅰ单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.Liu Wei has no arms, but he plays _______ piano well with his feet.A.aB. anC. /D. the2. No car Day was first started by 34 cities in France _______ September 22,1998.A. onB. inC. forD. at3. Alice began to travel all over the world in her early _______.A. thirteenB. thirtyC. thirtiesD. thirtieth4. A ticket from Shanghai to Hangzhou _____156 yuan for a first-class seat of the highspeed trainA. usesB. paysC. spendsD. costs5. Please remember that failure is the mother of ________.A. studyB. successC. workD. health6. Which one means “No Turns”?A B C D7.It is the first American movie of this kind ______ I’ve seen..A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when8. A Disney Park______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. buildsB. has been builtC. will buildD. will be built9.Don’t keep the windows _______. It’s too hot in the room.A. closeB. closingC. closedD. to close10. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before.A. was havingB. had ever hadC. haveD. have ever had11. As we all know, Han Han _______their idol(偶像) by many young people.A. consider asB. is regarded asC. is thought outD. treated for12. The lights in her office are off. She ______ be out.A. can’tB. canC. mustD. mustn’t13. Let’s do it ______ There is only one minute left.A. hardlyB. slowlyC. quicklyD. politely14. Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to _______ 90% of his money to the charities.A. take upB. give awayC. get offD. put on15. ---What do you think of the music, Larry?---It ______ wonderful.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes16. ---Here is a bicycle for your birthday, Jason.---Wow! ______ gift it is! It’s my favorite.A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. How niceD. What a nice17. If I _______ harder at school, I would have a better job now.A. workB. workedC. had workedD. should work18. --- The reports about the safety of food ______ us very worried.A. madeB. hadC. askedD. should work19. ---Do you have any plans about this winter vacation?--- I plan to go ______ because it’s too cold here.A. somewhere coldB. anywhere warmC. somewhere warmD. anywhere cold20. ---If you feel lonely, you may raise a small pet.---________.A. That’s a good idea!B. Where is it?C. You’re welcomeD. What about you?21. ---Hello! This is Adam. Can I speak to Peter?---_______. I’ll see if he’s in.A. Hold on, please.B. Take your time.C. I don’t believe it.D. I think so.22. Not until all the fish had died in the river, ______ how serious the pollution was!A. did the villagers realize B the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize23. Lucy is ___ than most of the students in class and her best friend Julia always keeps silent, too.A. funnierB. tallerC. quieterD. smarter24. ---In many big cities, the traffic condition is very bad.---Yeah. In Beijing, traffic jams happen _______ during holidays ______ on ordinary days.A. either, orB. not only, but alsoC. only, andD. neither, nor25. Nobody but Andy and her sister ______ from.A. knows where he isB. knows where is heC. know where he isD. know where is he26. ---Please send me a message when you get home.---I _______.A. needB. willC. wouldD. could27. It’s no use ______ without ______ anything.A. talk; doingB. to talk; to doC. talk; to doD. talking; doing28. ---Maggie, your grandmother is so special that she seems different from other old ladies.---Everyone in the world is different. So, just ______! She always says that.A. control yourselfB. be yourselfC. help yourselfD. take care of yourself29. Crusoe’s dog, _____ was very old now, became ill and died.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. that30. ---I think I’m going crazy. No one understands me.---_______, Joe. Everything will be fine.A. Take it easyB. Of courseC. No wayD. Don’t mention it.Ⅱ.完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）(A)Many thousands of years ago, there are no houses such as people live in today. Men sometimes made their homes __31___ so as to be safe from their __32___and wild animals; the leaves of the trees would keep the rain and sun __33___.In cold areas, ancient people used __34___ their homes in caves. It was too cold and stormy to live in trees there.As years went on, men __35___ more about living in comfort and safety. They __36___ their trees and caves and built houses of different materials __37___ mud, wood or stones.During the last hundred years, many new building materials and new methods of building __38___. People now live comfortably in a variety of houses.__39___ design or materials are used, the buildings should be bright, airy and comfortable. Human beings need sunlight and fresh, clean air in order to remain __40___.31. A. in trees B. in rivers C. on the grass D. on the sand32. A. friends B. neighbour C. parents D. enemies33. A. in B. off C. down D. on34. A. make B. making C. to make D. to be made35. A. saw B. watched C. learned D. recognized36. A. came to B. went on C. arrived D. left37. A. according to B. and so on C. such as D. for example38. A. have been discovered B. has been discoveredC. had discoveredD. has discovered39. A. No matter where B. No matter what C. No matter when D. No matter who40. A. weak B. healthy C. happy D. active（B）Good morning, everyone! Welcome to the new Sea Life Centre at Plymouth. The Sea Life Centre is really __41___ place.The Sea Life are __42__ things to see here and everything is enjoyable. It costs $3.70 for grew-ups,$2 for children and__43___ for over sixties and school groups. It's open from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm every day __44___ 25th and 26th of December.Special attractions include hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish, and shows in the Sea Life theatre. __45___ is always there to answer questions about what you've seen. __46___ you are in a group of six or more people, we can give you a special guided tour of the centre. But you__47___ to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive.The most interesting attraction is a big __48___tunnel(隧道) you can walk through .All around you, you will see fish__49___---sometimes even over your head .you certainly have the clearest view of the undersea world. Children love it and it's really amazing 50 grow-ups, too.When you get hungry ,there is a family dining room serving food.That's all. .Have a good time! Thank you41. A. boring B. disappointing C. exciting D. moving42. A. so many B. so much C. much too D. too much43. A. little B. less C. few D. more44. A. beside B. except C. besides D. expect45. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one46. A. Whether B. While C. Until D. If47. A. decide B. like C. hope D. need48. A. metal B. wood C. glass D. stone49. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims50. A. on B. for C. with D. inⅢ. 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(A)Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.A. Peace English Training CentreB. Happy English Training CentreC. International English Training CentreD. Modern English Training Centre52. Happy English Training Centre is suitable for ________.A. childrenB. businessmenC. oversea studentsD. English teachers53. What’s International English Training Centre different from the other two schools?A. Its teaching, quality is the best.B. It’s near the subway.C. Its course are more advanced.D. It needs an entrance examination54. If you’ll take 6-month courses at Peace English Training Centre, you may pay ______.A. 6000 yuanB. 9000 yuanC. 4500 yuanD. 8000 yuan55. You will probably prefer to go to the Peace English Training Centre because it _______.A. has native English teachersB. costs less than the other schoolsC. has a special course in spoken EnglishD. offers free sightseeing and social activities.(B)When Webster was young, he was a teacher. But he quickly became tired of the books he used in class. They were all about the English people and place. Since he wanted books that would be interesting to the American children, he wrote three books with many American examples.Webster worked hard to change the spellings of American English .He wanted words to be spelled in the same way they were pronounced .For example ,he thought the word “laugh” should be spelled “laf”. And he tried many ways to ask people to help him to do this .One day he walked into a print shop and gave the b oy there a piece of paper .“Youngman ,”he said ,“when you print any book in the future ,please don’t spell the words like the English people do .For example ,when you see these words :theatre ,centre ,colour ,and labour, please always print them as theate r ,center ,color ,and labor .”The boy studied it and answered ,“I agree with you, but I must ask my boss first.”With the money he made from his books ,Webster could start his great work ,which took him more than twenty years to finish the first American English dictionary. .And today, Webster’s dictionary is thought to be most important American English dictionary in the whole world .56. Webster didn’t like the books used in American schools because _________.A. he was born in AmericaB. there were many mistakes in themC. American children were not interested in themD. they were too difficult for American children to understand57. In Webster’s opinion, the word “colour” should be spelled as “color” according to its _______.A. meaningB. pronunciationC. useD. wording58. How many books did Webster write?A. Only oneB. TwoC. ThreeD. At least four59. What’s the printer’s attitude towards Webster’s advice?A. He was for it.B. He was against itC. He had no idea about itD. He thought it impossible60. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Webster was a famous American teacherB. Webster spent more than two years to finish the dictionaryC. Webster wrote the first American English dictionary.D. Webster’s boss had a print shop.(C)As a treasure with a history of thousands of years，Traditional Chinese Medicine (called “TCM” for short) is a pride of the whole nation.But to everyone’s surprise, there are few products of this Traditional Medicine in China, which can be exported to other countries with the statues of medicine, especially in Europe.What’s the problem and what’s the solution to this situation? More than 500 experts and officials from at home and abroad will take part in an international symposium(论坛). This symposium will “give the prescription” for TCM.To some experts, the reason why TCM is not popular in the word market is that there is no standard production technique, which is recognized internationally. The materials of TCM are usually plants. Some plants are even poisonous. Many people in western countries are not sure of the cure of disease. They think it is unsafe. And it’s not easy to carry. For western medicine, there is a clear indication of chemical and molecule(分子) structure, which are all in agreement with the GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice). So, this symposium will be focused on how to make TCM regular, including the plantation, research, clinic use, production and marketing.61. What’s the pride of the whole nation mentioned in the passage?A. PandasB. Traditional Chinese MedicineC. The four inventionsD. Chinese food62. What surprises us at TCM?A. The medicine is hard to takeB. People in China don’t believe itC. Nobody likes the traditional thingsD. Few products of it can be exported to other countries63. What will the experts do for TCM in the international symposium? They will ________.A. produce the pillsB. taste the medicineC. focus on the standardization of TCMD. make the medicine advertisements64. Why TCM is not popular in the world market according to this passage?A. It’s hard to carryB. Some materials are unsafeC. There is no standard production technique.D. All of the above65. What does the underlined word “prescription” mean?A. solutionB. examC. ruleD. lawⅣ.完成对话（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（A）根据对话内容从每个选项中选出能完成对话的最佳选项。