2010~2018年江苏连云港市中考英语真题专题汇编--选词填空

选词填空
一．填空题（共8小题）
1．（2018•连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）．
break；thousand；have snowball fights；by oneself；stand for；
eat up；pay for；walk dogs in the park；prepare for；be full of （1）My grandmother is used to walking dogs in the park after supper．
（2）We have eaten up all the fruit already，so we'd better go to the supermarket to buy some．
（3）What a creative boy he is! His mind is full of strange ideas all the time．
（4）﹣There's something wrong with the computer．
﹣Take it easy．The computer will start by itself in a few seconds．（5）China's star skater Wu Dajing broke men's 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games．
（6）It seems that we use cash less and less these days．You can pay for goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone．
（7）﹣Where is Leo now？﹣He is having snowball fights with his brother in the garden．（8）Over the past 22 years，Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect thousands of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin．
（9）﹣Nora，why didn't you go to Lisa's party at 7 p．m．yesterday？
﹣Because I was preparing for the coming maths exam．
（10）﹣It's said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018．
﹣Really？I also like purple because it stands for mystery．【解答】1．walking dogs in the park；考查短语．根据前后句My grandmother is used to…
after supper．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶习惯于晚饭后在公园遛狗．be used to doing sth 习惯做某事．故答案为walking dogs in the park．
2．have eaten up；考查短语．根据后句all the fruit already，可知结合选项，应说我们已经吃光了所有的水果，句子是现在完成时，结构为have \has done，主语是we，复数．eat up吃光．故答案为have eaten up．
3．is full of；考查短语．根据前句What a creative boy he is!他是个多么有创造力的孩子啊！
可知结合选项，应说他的脑子里总是充满奇怪的想法．句子是一般现在时，主语是His mind第三人称单数，be full of充满．故答案为is full of．
4．by itself；考查短语．根据前句There's something wrong with the computer．计算机出了毛病．可知结合选项，应说电脑几秒钟后就会自动启动．by itself它自己．故答案为by itself．5．broke；考查动词．根据前后句China's star skater Wu Dajing…men's 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games．
可知结合选项，应说我国花样滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬奥会四分之一决赛中打破男子500米短道速滑世界纪录．句子是一般过去时，故答案为broke．
6．pay for；考查短语．根据后句It seems that we use cash less and less these days．可知结合选项，应说你可以在手机上用微信或Alipay支付货款．can后接动词原形，pay for支付；故答案为pay for．
7．is having snowball fights；考查短语．根据前句Where is Leo now？﹣雷欧现在在哪里？
可知结合选项，应说他正在花园里和他的哥哥打雪仗．句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是he第三人称单数，have snowball fights打雪仗；故答案为is having snowball fights．
8．thousands；考查短语．根据前后句Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect…
of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin．可知结合选项，应说Ren Jianguo在吉林长白岛进行了数千只野生鸭子的义工保护工作．thousands of数以千计的．故答案为thousands．9．was preparing for；考查短语．根据前句why didn't you go to Lisa's party at 7 p．m．yesterday？可知结合选项，应说因为我正在为即将到来的数学考试做准备．句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be prepare for为…做准备．故答案为was preparing for．
10．stands for；考查短语．根据前后句I also like purple because it…mystery．可知结合选项，应说我也喜欢紫色，因为它代表神秘．stand for代表，句子是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数．故答案为stands for．
2．（2017•连云港）
final；be tired out；take the lead；not decide；take up；
twelve；by oneself；cross a road；lose one's way；calm down
56．﹣You seem to have made great progress in English．Who helped you with it？
﹣Nobody，I learn it by myself．
57．We are often told to calm down in face of danger．
58．﹣Jim，playing computer games takes up too much of your time．
﹣Sorry，Sir．I will spend more time on my study from now on．
59．Take a GPS with you when you go traveling，or you will lose your way in a strange place．
60．To celebrate my twelfth birthday，my parents will take me to go camping in the nearby forest park．
61．﹣I called you last night，but there was no answer．
﹣Oh，I am sorry．I was tired out after play in basketball for hours and went to bed early．62．After years of searching，the police finally found the lost boy and sent him back to his family．
63．﹣What's your plan after graduating from college？
﹣I haven't decided yet．Maybe I will go abroad for further study．
64．﹣Look!Nora is taking the lead in the running competition!
﹣Yes，she is good at running．
65．﹣Frank，you worried．Anything wrong？
﹣My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she was crossing a road on a rainy day．【解答】56．by myself 考查反身代词：根据上文Who helped you with it？Nobody，即是自己自学的，主语是I，结合所给词，故用by myself
57．to calm down 考查动词不定式：根据后文in face of danger，结合所给词，推测意思是面对危险要镇定，又根据前文We are often told我们经常被告知，结合tell的用法：tell sb．to do sth．这是一个被动语态，即被告知做某事用sb be told to do sth．，故用to calm down
58．takes up 考查动词：根据后文too much of your time你太多的时间，及后文我会花更多的时间在我的学习上．推测意思是玩电脑游戏占据了你太多的时间，故本题缺少一个谓语动词，动名词作主语，叙述的是一般现在时，故谓语动词用三单takes up
59．will lose your way 考查动词：前文说当你去旅行时把全球定位系统带上，后文in a strange place，结合所给词，推测意思是否则你会迷路的，这是即将可能会发生的事情，
故用一般将来时will lose your way
60．twelfth 考查序数词：根据后文birthday，结合所给词，推测本题意思是为了庆祝我的第十二个生日，我的父母将带我去附近的森林公园露营．故用twelve的序数词twelfth 61．was tired out 考查be动词：后文说打了几个小时篮球后，就早早上床睡觉了，推测意思是很累，根据前文时态是昨晚，即过去式，主语是I，结合所给词，故用was tired out 62．finally 考查副词：分析句子After years of searching，the police found the lost boy and sent him back to his family，本题不缺少任何成分，结合所给词，可以用副词finally最后，来修饰动词found，故用finally．
63．haven't decided 考查现在完成时：上文说大学毕业后你的计划是什么？后文yet，通常与现在完成时连用，后文Maybe I will go abroad for further study，意思是还没确定，故用现在完成时，主语是I，故用haven't decided
64．is taking the lead 考查现在进行时：分析Look!Nora in the running competition，及后文是的，她擅长跑步，look通常表示现在正在发生的动作，结合所给词，推测意思是Nora 在跑步比赛中领先，这是正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时，主语是Nora，故用is taking the lead
65．was crossing a road 考查过去进行时：根据上文说弗兰克，你很担心，出什么事了吗？
我妈妈摔得很严重，又while通常与进行时连用，故推测本题意思是妈妈正在过马路时摔倒的，前文是过去式，故这里用过去进行时，主语是she，故用was crossing a road 3．（2016•连云港）
busy；difficult；dream of；be covered live；arrive in；
be away；row a boat；in one's fifties；out of control；have a chat with 56．﹣Hi，Nora．Where is Jenny？﹣Look，she is rowing a boat on the lake with Diana happily．
57．﹣How many people were badly hurt in the accident？
﹣Three，including two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties．
58．﹣What happened just now？﹣The truck went out of control and hit a tree by the road．59．My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and dreams of becoming an astronaut．60．Children and old people may have difficulty understanding the meaning of the online words without the Internet context．
61．A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao arrived in South Korea in early March this year．Now they are living in the Panda World at Everland．
62．﹣Were your parents at home then，Philip？
﹣Yes，they were having a chat with their friends when I got home．
63．﹣The Lianyungang Summer 2016 Opening Ceremony（开幕式）will be covered live on the evening of July 9th，won't it？
﹣Yes，many pop stars will attend it．
64．﹣Kitty，why are you so sad？
﹣My little dog has been away from home since last Thursday．I miss it very much．65．﹣Black Friday is the busiest shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America．
﹣Yes，it marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping Season．
【解答】56．is rowing a boat 考察动词的现在分词．根据可知，答语中的动作是正在发生的，故要用现在进行时，又由on the lake可知，在湖面上是划船的，故答案是is rowing a boat．
57．in her fifties考察固定短语．in one's fifties是固定短语，表示"某人五十多岁"又主语是a woman，故答案为in her fifties．
58．out of control考察固定短语．根据后句中"hit a tree by the road"可知，是卡车失控，故答案out of control．．
59．dreams of 考查动词．根据becoming an astronaut可知此处应该填入固定短语dream of，意思是"梦想、渴望、向往"，指梦想成为一名宇航员；又根据前句shows可知，要用一般现在时，故是dreams of．
60．difficulty 考察固定短语．have difficulty doing sth是固定短语，是"做某事有困难"．根据without the Internet context，可知理解网络词汇的意义对儿童和老人是有困难的．故为difficulty．
61．arrived in考察动词过去式．根据Now they are living in the Panda World at Everland．可知大熊猫是到达了韩国，而arrive in意为"到达"，又根据时间状语this year可知要用一般过去式，故为arrived in
62．were having a chat with 考察过去进行时．have a chat with意思是"与…聊天，"由答语Yes可知父母和朋友在家，而所给词中只有聊天适合在家．根据后句中"当我到家的时候"可知，前面主句要用进行时态，又后句是一般过去式，故此空要用过去进行时，主语是
they，所以答案为were having a chat with．
63．will be covered live 根据The Lianyungang Summer 2016Opening Ceremony（开幕式）will he covered liveon the evening of July 9th可知开幕式是在7月9日晚上，只有短语be covered live意为"现场直播"语境，又此句是反意疑问句，根据前否后肯的规律可知，前后时态要一致，故此空要用将来时态，指开幕式被直播，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词；故答案为will be covered live．
64．has been away be away意思是"离开、外出"根据I miss it very much．可知小猫是离开家了，又根据答语中since last Thursday可知，此空要用现在完成时，又主语是it，故答案为has been away．
65．busiest busy意思是"忙碌的"，根据Black Friday is the busiestshopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America．可知在美国黑色星期五是感恩节之后的购物日，推出是繁忙的，又根据the可知判断此空要用形容词的最高级，故答案为busiest．4．（2015•连云港）visit；lucky；be satisfied with；go missing；worry about；cut down；keep in touch；prepare for；in order to；instead of
56．﹣﹣﹣Does Jack like the new robot that I sent to him？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is satisfied with it very much．He plays with it all day．
57．﹣﹣﹣No one welcomes visitors with bad manners
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I think we should pay attention to our manners when we have a trip．
58．Work hard to get them when chances appear，or they will go missing soon．
59．Keeping in touch with parents often is just one of the good ways to love them．
60．Mr．Black doesn't like travelling．He stayed at home instead of going out all the summer．
61．﹣What happens to Mrs．White？
﹣﹣She is worrying about her son who is separated～for MERS（中东呼吸综合症）．62．Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home．Luckily she was not hurt，just got scared．
63．Plenty of trees have been cut down and wild animals'living areas become smaller and smaller．
64．﹣﹣﹣What's your idea about using WeChat in class in a school in Hangzhou？
﹣﹣﹣In order to make classes interesting and lively，teachers may use it in class．65．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you go to see the film at 7：00p．m．last Sunday？
一I was preparing for the exam to be held the next day then．
【解答】56．答案：is satisfied with．考查搭配．根据答句的Yes．可知，Jack喜欢这个新机器人，应选be satisfied with．由问句时态可知本句为一般现在时，又由于主语是he，谓语动词用is．
57．答案：visitors．考查名词．根据"我想我们旅行时应该注意我们的礼貌"，应选visit．注意visit变为表示"人"的名词时，加﹣or．此处应用复数形式．
58．答案：will go missing．考查时态．根据语境，特别是appear可知，选用go missing"
消失"；再根据前面分句时态及soon可知，此处应该用一般将来时．
59．答案：Keeping in touch．考查动名词短语．根据句意可知，应选keep in touch（with）与某人保持联系．此处用动名词作主语．
60．答案：instead of．考查搭配．根据前句可知，Black先生不喜欢旅游，他整个夏天待在家而不出去．故选用instead of．
61．答案：is worrying about．考查短语．根据后面从句可知，White夫人的儿子因中东呼吸综合征而被隔离，她很担心，故应选worry about．注意此处应用现在进行时．
62．答案：Luckily．考查副词．根据前后内容可知，Lucy出车祸没有受伤，应选用lucky．此处用副词修饰整个句子，注意词尾变化．
63．答案：have been cut down．考查时态及短语．根据后半句wild animals'living areas become smaller and smaller可知，应选用cut down．树木被砍伐，应用被动语态；根据句意，可用一般现在时陈述目前的状况，也可用现在完成时强调砍伐树木对现在造成了影响．
64．答案：In order to．考查搭配．此处选用in order to表示目的．注意首字母大写．65．答案：was preparing for．考查搭配．根据句意可知，应选prepare for表示为考试做准备．此处问的是上周日晚上7点发生的事，应用过去进行时．
5．（2014•连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）．
56．﹣Your uncle looks strong．
﹣Yes．He likes sports．He goes running every day．
57．At the 2014 Oscar ceremony，the film Twelve Years a Slave won an award for best picture．
58．﹣Paul，where is Sam？
﹣He is in the garden．He is chatting with grandma．
59．There will be four hours'performances for free in the theatre each day next month．60．When the new railway is completed in 2017，the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghai will be reduced by half．
61．The solider is a hero who saved two children's lives in the earthquake．
62．To celebrate the World Book Day，the book shop sold books at a discount on April 23th．
63．In recent years，WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young people have shown interest in it．
64．﹣China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan．
﹣Great!The players are so excellent that all of us are fond of them．
65．﹣Did you see the man in a red cap pass by just now？
﹣No，madam．We were taking photos of each other．
【解答】56．答案：goes running．根据He likes sports可知，他喜欢运动，因此此处应是跑步，因为主语是he，所以应用第三人称单数形式，故填写goes running．
57．答案：won an award．根据for best picture可知，此处是获奖了．又因2014且是叙述发生过的事，所以应用一般过去时．故填写won an award．
58．答案：is chatting with 根据where is Sam可知，问的是他现在的情况，所以应用现在进行时．联系汉语意思可知，此处表示与奶奶聊天．又因为主语是he，故填写is chatting with．
59．答案：for free 此处修饰There will be four hours'performances，作状语，根据汉语意
思可知，此处表达免费表演．故应用介词短语for free．
60．答案：will be reduced 根据时间短语in 2017可知，此处用一般将来时，又因主语the time与谓语之间表示被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态．联系汉语意思可知，铁路建成后一定是缓解了运输压力．故填写will be reduced．
61．答案：children's 此处修饰名词lives（生命），所以应用名词所有格来做定语修饰名词．故填写children's．
62．答案：To celebrate 联系汉语意思可知，为了庆祝世界读书日书店打折，此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式作状语．故填写To celebrate．
63．答案：have shown interest in 根据时间短语In recent years可知，此处用现在进行时．根据become a kind of fashion可知，微信是一种时尚，所以年轻人才会对它感兴趣．故填写have shown interest in．
64．答案：are fond of 根据China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time可知，中国羽毛球队很优秀，赢得了尤伯杯，因此我们为他们感到骄傲．因为主语是we，故填写are fond of．65．答案：were taking photos 联系汉语意思可知，此处应为take photos of（拍照）的用法．根据just now可知，此处应用过去进行时，又知主语是we，故填写were taking photos．6．（2013•连云港）
they；choose；young actress；knock at the door；take a taxi；
have a rest；wait for；throw away；come out；not rain
56．It's too late．There's no bus available．They have no choice but to take a taxi home．57．I dislike the characters in the cartoons．However，the stories themselves are interesting．58．﹣﹣What are you going to do the day after tomorrow？
﹣﹣We'll have a picnic if it doesn't rain．
59．Guo Jingming's new book that we had looked forward to came out last month．
60．Last week，winners of the music awards were chosen through online voting．
61．Old textbooks shouldn't be thrown away．Maybe they are useful in your later life．62．We've worked for several hours．Why not stop to have a rest？
63．﹣﹣Listen!Is there anybody knocking at the door？
﹣﹣Let me have a look．
64．﹣﹣Why didn't you attend yesterday's presentation？
﹣﹣Sorry，I was waiting for an important EMS then from an editor．
65．Breslin is one of the young actresses ever to be nominated for an Oscar．
【解答】56．to take a taxi．本题考查"have no choice but+动词不定式"句型．从句意看，天太晚了，已没有公交车，所以他们只好采取其他方式回家．结合选项，只有take a taxi 在意思上适合．这里要用不定式形式to take a taxi．have no choice but to take a taxi除了乘出租车别无选择．故填to take a taxi．
57．themselves．从句意看，这里对故事是欣赏的，不欣赏的是剧中的人物．从语法看，the stories为主语，所填单词只能作其他成分．they可以作主语，themselves可以作宾语，同位语等．在此themselves作stories的同位语．故填themselves．
58．doesn't rain．it指天（气）．rain下雨．如果下雨，就没法去野营，只有不下雨才能成行，所以用否定形式．在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故填doesn't rain．
59．came out．根据英语提示，特别是"new book"，和选项中的come out有关联．come out 出版．从语法上看，that we had looked forward to为定语从句，修饰book．我们把句子简化为：Guo Jingming's new book______ last month．很明显，动作发生在过去（上个月），用一般过去时，动词come用过去式came．故填came out．
60．were chosen．根据句意，结合英语提示，特别是"through online voting"，与选项中的choose有关．choose选择．从语法看，所填单词做谓语，而主语不是choose这个动作的发出者，而是承受者，所以要用被动语态（be chosen）．动作发生在过去（上周），要用一般过去时．主语为复数，系动词要用were．故填were chosen
61．be thrown away．根据后一句"Maybe they are useful in your later life"它们在以后的生活中或许有用，由此推断，所填部分为"扔掉"等意思．throw away扔掉．主语textbooks 不是throw away这个动作的发出者，而是承受者，故用被动语态（be thrown）．所填词语在情态动词should/shouldn't之后，be用原形．故填be thrown away．
62．to have a rest．考查stop to do 和stop doing．前者表示"停下来休息一下（停下目前的工作，休息一下）"，后者表示停止休息（开始干其他事情）．根据第一句看这里应为"停下来休息一下"．故填to have a rest．
63．knocking at the door．根据前一句的特点（用Look，Listen等暗示词，说明后面谓语动词的动作正在发生，该动词应用现在进行时），anybody后面的词用动名词修饰，表示正在发生的动作．knock at the door敲门，其动名词形式为knocking at the door．我们可以
把这个句子看做为下面句子的省略形式：Is there anybody who/that is knocking at the door？
故填knocking at the door．
64．was waiting for．根据英语提示，特别是EMS，和选项中的wait for有关．wait for 等待．这个动作发生在过去（昨天），且会议进行时，该动作也一直持续进行（"我"一直带等）故应为过去进行时（be waiting）．主语是I，动词助动词be应为was．故填was waiting for．
65．young actresses．Breslin为人物，of后面要跟名词，这和选项中的young actress相关．one of 后面总是跟可数名词复数．actress的复数为actresses．one of the young actresses 其中的年轻女演员之一．故填young actresses．
7．（2011•连云港）oneself design take place feel lonely no longer millions of watch TV write an e﹣mail to have a bad effect on out of breath
56．﹣Our city is becoming more and more beautiful．
﹣Yes，great changes have taken place since 2008．
57．After running two miles in ten minutes．Millie arrived at the cinema out of breath．58．﹣You're no longer a child．You should learn to stand on your own feet．
59．﹣Miss Li，I can't finish the project by myself．
﹣Why don't you ask your classmates for help？
60．﹣Are the children playing outside？
﹣No，they are watching TV in the sitting room．
61．﹣Who designed the National Grand Theater？
﹣It was designed by Paul Andreu from France．
62．Many of the old man's friends have moved away，so he feels lonely from time to time．63．﹣What's the news about？
﹣Millions of people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought（干旱）．
64．Don't have too much junk food（垃圾食品）!It may have a bad effect on your health．65．While Sandy was listening to music，Max was writing an email to his friend online．【解答】56．have taken place．根据since 2008，可以判断句子使用现在完成时，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，再根据Our city is becoming more and more beautiful可以推测发生了很大的变化，所以应该用take place，主语是changes，是复数形式，这里应该用
have．故填：have taken place．
57．out of breath．根据After running two miles in ten minutes，可知十分钟跑了两英里，速度很快，所以到达电影院应该是上气不接下气，所以这里用out of breath，上气不接下气．故填out of breath．
58．no longer．根据You should learn to stand on your own feet，可知要有自己的主见，所以这里说的是已经不再是个孩子了，no longer不再．故填no longer．
59．myself．根据Why don't you ask your classmates for help，可知你为什么不向你的同学寻求帮助呢，言外之意自己不能完成这个项目，by oneself，单独，独自，oneself和I保持一致，所以用myself．
60．are watching TV．根据in the sitting room，可知一般情况下在客厅里应该是看电视，根据问句可知时态是现在进行时，构成：be+Ving．故填are watching TV．
61．was designed．根据．﹣Who designed the National Grand Theater，可知﹣谁设计了国家大剧院，所以下句还应该用design，而且时态是一般过去时，句子主语it和design应该是被动关系，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词构成．故填was designed．
62．feels lonely．根据Many of the old man's friends have moved away，可知老人的许多朋友都搬走了，所以应该是他有时会感到孤独，这里用feel lonely．主语是he，时态是一般现在时．故填feels lonely．
63．Millions of．根据．﹣What's the news about？﹣﹣people in the southeast of China are suffering from drought（干旱）．这里people是个名词，而且是个复数形式，表示数量的话可以用Millions of来修饰，表示数百万人．故填Millions of．
64．have a bad effect on．根据junk food，可知垃圾食品会给你的健康带来不好的影响，所以这里用短语have a bad effect on 时态是一般现在时，放在情态动词may的后面应该用原形．故填have a bad effect on．
65．was writing an email to．根据While Sandy was listening to music，Max﹣﹣his friend online．可以推断句意为当Sandy 听音乐的时候Max在给朋友写电子邮件．while引导的句子，主句和从句都用进行时，这里Sandy was listening to music，用的是过去时，所以后面也应该用过去时．故填was writing an email to．
8．（2010•连云港）
rise，come，choose，win the prize，be on，draw pictures，
pay for，struggle with，at the beginning，be used to
56．Time for Africa has been chosen as the 2010 World Cup song，hasn't it？
57．﹣﹣﹣Jack，coffee or juice？
﹣﹣﹣Juice，please．I am used to drinking it．
58．If we don't reduce carbon emission（碳排放）to stop the temperature from rising，there will be more disasters．
59．﹣﹣﹣What a pity!The film has been on for one hour．
﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter．We can see it next time．
60．Tony wants to know how much I paid for this new dictionary just now．
61．﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm very nervous because of the coming English competition．
62．﹣﹣﹣﹣Herta Muller is great．She was the winner of the 2009Nobel Prize for Literature．﹣﹣﹣﹣Yes．She's the 12th woman winning the prize．
63．At the beginning of 2010，a 3D film，Avatar was shown all over the world．64．People in some parts of China are struggling with the serious rainstorms at present．65．﹣﹣﹣What were the children doing over there？
﹣﹣﹣﹣They were drawing pictures to welcome the 41st World Earth Day．
【解答】答案：56．has been chosen 考查时态．根据题干Time for Africa____as the 2010 World Cup song，hasn't it？可知句意应为非洲时刻被选为2010年世界杯歌曲，不是吗？根据hasn't it可知句子为现在完成时的被动语态．构成：have been done．choose的过去分词为chosen．故答案为has been chosen．
57．am used to 考查固定搭配．根据题干﹣﹣﹣Juice，please．I____drinking it．后面drinking，可知句意应为果汁，我习惯喝果汁．be used to doing习惯于做某事，是固定搭配．故答案为am used to．
58．rising 考查动名词．根据题干If we don't reduce carbon emission（碳排放）to stop the temperature from____，there will be more disasters．前半句If we don't reduce carbon emission如果我们不减少碳排放，我们都知道碳污染会造成全球气温升高．故句意应为如果我们不减少碳排放来阻止气温升高，将会有更多的灾难．from是介词，后接doing 形式．故答案为rising．
59．has been on 考查现在完成时．根据题干﹣﹣﹣What a pity!﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter．We can see it next time．真遗憾，和回答﹣﹣没关系，我们可以下次再看．可知电影已经开始播放了．句子为现在完成时，构成has或have+过去分词．故答案为has been on．
60．paid for 考查固定搭配．根据题干Tony wants to know how much I____this new dictionary just now．可知句意为托尼想知道这本新字典我刚刚花了多少钱．pay for sth支付…的费用．是固定搭配．已经支付完毕，应该是一般过去时．故答案为paid for
61．coming 考查形容词．根据题干﹣﹣﹣Dad，I'm very nervous because of the ____ English competition．前半句我非常紧张，应该是因为即将到来的英语竞赛．coming形容词，即将到来的．修饰名词English competition．故答案为coming．
62．winning the prize 考查动名词短语．根据题干前半句意思Herta Muller是伟大的，她是2009年诺贝尔文学奖的获胜者．可知她是第十二个获奖的女性．这里应该是动名词短语作定语．故答案为winning the prize．
63．At the beginning 考查固定搭配．根据题____of 2010，a 3D film，Avatar was shown all over the world．根据后半句意思一部3D电影《阿凡达》在全世界放映．可知应该是在2010年初．At the beginning of在…的起始．是固定搭配．故答案为At the beginning．64．are struggling with 考查固定搭配．根据题干People in some parts of China____the serious rainstorms at present．句意应为目前在中国一些地区的人们正在艰难应对严重的暴雨．struggle with与…作斗争是固定搭配．句子为现在进行时．故答案为are struggling with．意为正在艰难应对．
65．were drawing pictures 考查时态．根据题干问的是孩子们在那边做什么？句子是过去进行时．构成was或were+doing．主语是复数．句意为他们在画画来欢迎第41届世界地球日．故答案为were drawing pictures．
二．词汇应用（共1小题）
9．（2012•连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空．be absent；try one's best；excite；provide …with；deal with；
rob …of；pay attention to；from time to time；get off；polite 56．The audience clapped and shouted with excitement when the performer appeared．57．You'd not get off before the bus stops．Otherwise you may be hurt．
58．These days we are trying our best to get good marks in the exams．
59．My friends and I go to museums from time to time to learn what we can't get from textbooks．
60．I helped Susan with her lessons，for she had been absent from school for a week．61．UNICEF provides poor kids in developing countries with better education．62．It's impolite fro the young to argue with the elderly．
63．If you want to improve your spoken English，you should pay attention to your pronunciation．
64．The lady was robbed by a young man of her handbag while she was walking alone．65．Don't do everything for teenagers．They are wise enough to deal with their own problems．
【解答】56．意思是"热烈鼓掌欢呼"，with是介词，后面用名词形式．故答案为：excitement 57．根据"before the bus stops"可知用get off"下车"．故答案为：get off
58．根据"to get good marks"可知，要通过努力才能获得．try one's best"尽最大努力"，主语是we，物主代词用our；根据句首的时间"These days"，可用现在时行时或者现在完成进行时．故答案为：are trying our best
59．根据句意，"某人做某事"表达完整，填空部分做句子的次要成分，如定语、状语等；本句用了一般现在时，可以推测所指的动作不是具体某一次，因而可确定使用from time to time"时不时的"．故答案为：from time to time
60．句意：我帮助她，是因为她"缺勤"一周．根据"for a week"可确定用完成时；前面help 发生在过去，应该用过去完成时．故答案为：had been absent 61．provides…with"为…提供…"．因为UNICEF所做的此动作是一般性、规律性的，用一般现在时；主语联合国儿童基金会属于组织名称，是单数第三人称，动词用单三形式．故答案为：provides，with
62．使用了"It is+形容词+to do sth"句型，需要填入一个形容词polite．根据句意：年轻人跟年长者争论是不礼貌的，所以要用polite的否定词．故答案为：impolite 63．pronunciation．是spoken English的重要部分，所以用pay attention to，情态动词should 后面，直接使用动词原形．故答案为：pay attention to
64．rob sth of sb"抢夺某人的某物"，这里使用了被动语态，一般过去时．故答案为：was robbed，of。