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2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：第61练 态度类(二)(含解析)

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2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)

专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。

【考点定位】考查代词。

【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。

Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。

2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

【考点定位】考查介词。

【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。

而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。

3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题观点态度类型解题例举(9页,word版)

2019届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题观点态度类型解题例举(9页,word版)

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题观点态度类型解题例举[典例] (2018·浙江高考阅读C节选)...The problems of excessive (过度的) energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy (经济) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30．What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Tolerant.[解析] 选C 根据选段第一段中的“hopes for the best”和第二段可知，Friedman虽然对未来担心，但抱有最好的希望，他认为绿色经济是使美国保持实力的一个机遇，由此可知Friedman对美国未来是充满希望的，故选C。

[干扰项分析] A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“感到怀疑的”；D项意为“容忍的”。

要排除干扰项，先要弄清各干扰项的意思，是表示支持或肯定、中立还是反对或否定，然后再对照文章的内容一一排除。

2025届人教版(2019)高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题2 学校生活

2025届人教版(2019)高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题2 学校生活
A.The driver took the blame for the accident. B.The accident had been worse than expected.
√C.Julia should overcome the fear to drive.
D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I realized that no matter how I felt about it...‘You’re stronger than you think，’ I said.”可知，当茱莉亚与保险公司 代理人打电话时，作者意识到朱莉亚长大了，应该克服开车的恐惧。
The Zem is the second zero－emission vehicle we’ve seen come out of the Eindhoven University of st year ， another team of students created the Stella Vita，a solar－powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day.We can’t wait to see what the school’s students come up with next. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了埃因霍芬理工大学的学生们创造出 一款名叫Zem的吸收二氧化碳的电动汽车。
高考题型通关
2.What did the doctor suggest to Julia?
A.Staying away from driving. B.Attending a driving lesson. C.Contacting the insurance agent.

2019届高考英语一轮复习 (16)阅读理解 主旨大意(二)

2019届高考英语一轮复习 (16)阅读理解 主旨大意(二)

阅读理解：主旨大意（二）AYou might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation. The citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.During the 20th century, sea level rose 8­12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country's drinking water.Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (减少温室效应气体排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years，” Laupepa told the BBC.Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

高考第一轮复习语法词汇练习2(Time)

高考第一轮复习语法词汇练习2(Time)

2(Time)2019届高考英语语法/词汇练习二(选材于TIME杂志)A. clashingB. dilemmaC. stakeD. immenseE. complicatesF. setG. relinquishH. lineI. accessJ. addressK. withholdL. blanketthree black-and-white portraits: Bobby Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr. and Jackie Robinson. They were part of the subversive ad campaign Apple devised at a low point in 2019 to1 itself apart from the competition. The slogan was “Think Different”—which is exactly what Cook is now asking us to do. Having conquered the world with his devices, he is now2 with the U.S. government over privacy, security and the balance of public and private interests. TIME senior writer Lev Grossman and I went to see Cook in Cupertino, Calif., as Apple faces an3 test: commercial, legal, political, even moral. How can the company refuse to help the FBI break into the phone of one of the San Bernardino terrorists? Does one company really have the right to defy two centuries of American jurisprudence about proper searches and the reach of the law? And what would this mean for the rest of us? Lev’s story explores how Cook sees the stakes of this case and the role he aims to play.Cook’s 4 is shared by other leaders of the new-media world, which is one reason executives from Facebook, Google, Snapchat, LinkedIn and many others have fallen in 5 to support him. The press barons of the 20th century—Luce, Paley, Chandler, the Sulzbergers, the Grahams—built empires that made vast fortunes but acknowledged a public trust: a free press is essential to a healthy democracy, so editors and publishers weighed their commercial interests with their civic responsibilities. They debated standards of decency and considered whether to 6 information if national security were at 7 . They went to court to protect confidential sources —or to publish the Pentagon Papers. Technology, here as in all things, accelerates and 8 . What are Apple’s obligations, or Facebook’s, or Twitter’s— 21st century companies that have built immense platforms, global networks, powerful tools, leveraging immeasurable good but also lubricating criminal networks around the world? This is not just an American question. These are global companies with billions of dollars on the line and a leasehold on territory where there are no maps. In Europe, governments are fighting Google for individuals’ right to be “forgotten,” to erase their digital footprints. The revelations from Edward Snowden about the extent of U.S. surveillance were even more explosive abroad than at home. So where should the issues be examined, the competing values weighed? In classrooms, courtrooms, congressional hearings? The stakes keep growing along with the amount of data we all collect and carry with us. We may voluntarily 9 our privacy when we post a picture of dessert or compare our running times. But giving the government 10 to that information is something else—and this is exactly the kind of topic that should be 11 in a campaign year. It would be good to hear the candidates explore this intimate,access to air and naval bases, and Putin got out 11 the costs of the conflict could become prohibitive. Putin has recast himself again, this time 12 a self-confident and independent actor — and 13 the West can still do business with.Passage 3: To go mainstream, drones are getting better at avoiding crashesPERSONAL DRONES ARE ALREADY SMART ENOUGH TO FLY THEMSELVES AND follow moving subjects. Their next feat: sensing obstacles 1 ___ (avoid) collisions. Sales of consumer drones 2_____(grow) from nearly nothing several years ago to $1.6 billion globally, according to research firm Gartner. But most models 3 (aim) at enthusiasts with some previous lying experience. To reach the mainstream, manufacturers say, keeping a drone in the air has to be as easy as working a smartphone. In early March, DJI, which makes the industry’s most popular model, began selling the first consumer drone that 4 detect and dodge obstructions. Chip giant Intel’s technology will bring similar capabilities to some models later this year. And startup Skydio, 5 recently raised $25 million in funding, makes software aim ed at preventing drone crashes. “These systems, as they become safer and more aware of their environment, will get 6 (intelligent),” says Anil Nanduri, vice president of Intel’s New Technology Group. DJI equips i ts copter 7 two technologies to make this possible: vision and machine learning. The former consists of multiple cameras, 8the latter lets drones learn new concepts, 9 what a person looks like, with little human input. Making all this affordable is the biggest challenge, according to Paul Pan, a DJI senior product manager. Safety measures are key as the Federal Aviation Administration mulls rules for public drone use. The FAA requires that drones weighing 0.55 lb. to 55 lb. 10 _____(register) online in order to be flown outdoors. Nearly 300,000 were registered as of January. Here’s a look at some of the newest models.Passage 4: Refugees brave the waters in search of asylum in Europe THE RIVER AT THE NORTHERN edge of Greece wasn’t deep, bu t it was swift enough 1____(drag) a person down into its currents. So Amal Mesaid, a refugee from the Syrian city of Dara‘a, held her three young children close as they stood on the bank. Around them, hundreds of refugees were fording the river on foot as they tried to make their way into Macedonia—and, they hoped, onward 2 asylum in Germany. All of them would fail in the attempt, which was 3 the most desperate of Europe’s refugee crisis. 4 the nations to the north of Greece essentially shut their borders to migrants at the end of February, more than 10,000 of them 5____(stick) at the muddy camp of Idomeni, 6 (live) in makeshift tents. On March 14, about a thousand refugees stopped 7 (wait) and marched for about four hours toward a stretch of the border 8there was no fence to block their way. The Macedonian military was waiting for them there. Soldiers apprehended the refugees as they walked across the border and, by morning, had sent them back to Greece. But that isn’t likely to stop them. “We have nothing to go back to,” Mesaid said after wading across the river. “I’msorry, but we have no choice but 9 (move) ahead however we can.” Clutching her hand, her youngest child, 4-year-old Fida, 10 (shiver) as he wept. But at least for the moment, they were safe. —SIMON SHUSTER/IDOMENIA. infectedB. recallsC. contaminationD. sequencingE. identifyF. stemG. weathering H. scrutiny I. oversees J. inception K. without L. againstmore dangerous to eat out in America. Since the summer of 2019, Chipotle has been 1 a food-safety nightmare, with hundreds of customers 2 with noro virus, salmonella and E. coli after eating at the Tex-Mex chain. Meanwhile, in early March, Starbucks recalled some of its breakfast sandwiches because of possible 3 with listeria. Recent months have also seen massive 4 of contaminated pistachios, packaged salads, raw chicken and more. Food-borne illness may appear to be increasing, but hearing more about it is, in fact, a sign that the food supply is getting safer, not more dangerous. That’s because the speed with which outbreaks are identified—and the public notified—has risen dramatically, thanks to sophisticated advances in the government’s pathogen-tracking system, called PulseNet. Now the system can take advantage of whole genome 5 to get more accurate DNA fingerprints of microbes. That allows experts to 6 outbreaks quicker because they can connect individual food-poisoning cases that 7 from the same source. The implications are significant not just for consumers eager to avoid the stomach bug but also for food manufacturers, who face unprecedented 8 and possibly severe legal repercussions in food-borne-illness cases. “Listeria has been in the news lately because we have been using this new system that is helping us find more cases, and sometimes we find ones we think we would’ve missed befor e,” says Dr. Robert Tauxe, who 9 food-safety issues at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). “I hope it means we will be finding outbreaks while they’re smaller and stopping them.” Since PulseNet launched in 2019, health officials have been building the national database of microbes that turn up in food and make people sick. Before PulseNet, it could take nearly 40 days to detect an outbreak. In a similar outbreak after the introduction of PulseNet, officials detected E.coli in under half the time, just 44 people got sick, and no one died. In the 20 years since PulseNet’s 10 , 1billion lb. of tainted food has been recalled. And that process is getting better all the time. In 2019 the CDC used whole-genome sequencing to figure out the source of a years-long outbreak of listeria. It was the first time the agency had identified an outbreak of such long duration, with 10 cases spread over five years. The outbreak —which killed three people—started with Blue Bell ice cream, officials concluded. Until recently, this mystery might have been impossible to solve; some of the reported cases date as far back as 2019, and linking those earlier cases to the 2019 ones would have been much harder 11 the new technology. “It was the whole -genome sequence that tied it all up and gave us the confidence that, boy, this was really happening,” says Tauxe. Blue Bell ultimately recalled its entire product line, and the company isreportedly under investigation by the Department of Justice. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration now exerts more power over food safety, and officials have brought criminal charges 12 executives involved in food-safety scandals. Recently, the CEO of a peanut -processing company was sentenced to 28 years in prison for his role i n an outbreak. That’s unsettled some food executives, but for the average American, the more precise tracking of pathogens and higher legal stakes mean food will only get safer. “The people who make the food have to do it correctly and do it safely,” says the CDC’s Tauxe. “I think we will all be h ealthier in the future.”KeysP1 1 set/ clashing/ immense/ dilemma/ line 6 withhold/ stake/ complicates/ relinquish/ access 11 addressed 12 blanketP2 1 what 2 serving 3 is declaring 4 to be taken 5 If 6 can 7 other 8 itself 9 but 10 which 11 before 12 as 13 oneP3 1 to avoid 2 have grown 3 are aimed 4 can 5 which 6 more intelligent 7 with 8 while 9 like 10 be registeredP4 1 to drag 2 to 3 among 4 Since /Because 5 have been stuck 6 living7 waiting 8 where 9 to move 10 was shivering/ shiveredP5 1 weathering 2 infected 3 contamination 4 recalls 5 sequencing 6 identify7 stem 8 scrutiny 9 oversees 10 inception开始成立11 without 12 against。

2019届高考英语复习综合训练 含参考答案及解析

2019届高考英语复习综合训练 含参考答案及解析

2019届高考英语复习综合训练一、单项填空1．I can’t________ myself for not being able to look after her at that time.A．excuse B．pardonC．forgive D．reason2．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop3．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A．kept B．stoppedC．slowed D．delayed4．High interest rates ________ people from borrowing money.A．discourage B．decreaseC．disturb D．disgust5．When the recent natural disasters happened，the people there ________ heavy losses.A．received B．sufferedC．accepted D．occurred6．I won’t stand your ________ to me like that.A．talk B．talksC．talking D．being talked7．The rich countries must do whatever they can ________ others.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．to be helping8．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever9．It’s ________ being a part­time job.A．not at all B．by farC．far from D．apart from10．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A．after B．beforeC．since D．when11．Who do you think ________ this?A．do B．did C．like D．to do 12．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.A．so B．andC．that D．as13．—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A．I’m going to；you’d found B．I’m going to；you’ve found C．I’ll；you’ll find D．I’ll；you’d find14．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt ________ for London to attend ameeting.A．will leave B．leavesC．will have left D．left15．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken二、完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__1__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__ a good deal of money.”The boy__6__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he__8__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__11__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__13__.“I want that one，”the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．The fa rmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__15__want that puppy.He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy__17__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__18__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands. 1．A.sight B．paper C．information D．sign2．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After3．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared4．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face5．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost6．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped7．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods8．A.let out B．carried out C．put out D．left out 9．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In10．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught11．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive12．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly13．A.get up B．stand up C．catch up D．move up 14．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning15．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand17．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell18．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers19．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly20．A.farm B．country C．city D．world三、阅读理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don’t really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you do n’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(积怨)．Bitterness can result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we constantlycriticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for very long.Author Chuck Swindoll once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold onto it，which results in bitterness.If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to handle it.Instead of denying(否定) your anger，admit it to yourself.Then see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.You may feel you have a right to be ang ry.You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong.You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad.But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.The best thing you can do is forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the act out of your mind.But you can decide to forgive the other person.Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.1．What will happe n if we don’t release anger?A．We won’t put blame on others for no reason.B．A bitter feeling will develop in our mind.C．We will not be particular about what others do.D．We will always be criticized and hurt.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The physical effects of bitterness.B．The relationships hurt by bitterness.C．The negative effects of bitterness.D．A waste of time to hate others.3．The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT________.A．hold onto bitterness inside usB．forgive the one who hurts usC．deal with your anger properlyD．forget others’ rude behavior4．By forgiving others，we are able to________.A．prevent bad things from happeningB．be friends with the person who hurts usC．enjoy good health and a peaceful mindD．forget the bitter experience completely5．What is the text mainly about?A．The advantages of bitterness.B．The ways to dispel bitterness.C．The causes and effects of bitterness.D．Both B and C.BLast year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average.The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%～3% of sales.But he says that is expected to reach 10%～15% by 2012.Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.An e-textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备)，so they are not easy to share.So what do students think of e-textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full-time students.It does not require students to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits.And 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper.In all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.Roger V on Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State University.He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)．He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information.The technology is improving.But for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.6．E-textbooks are not better than paper books in that________.A．they cost more moneyB．they’re difficult to carryC．they’re not convenient to shareD．they can’t be downloaded from the Internet7．How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?A．60%. B．56%. C．55%. D．50%. 8．Northwest Missouri State University equips its students with computers to________.A．help students to save moneyB．make profits by renting e-textbooksC．check whether students like using computersD．make it convenient for them to read e-textbooks9．Why are e-textbooks now available not satisfactory?A．Readers cannot interact with the authors.B．The contents cannot meet readers’ need.C．Most of them are just words on a screen.D．They lack necessary relevant information.10．It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.A．digital books will be more popularB．the digital books available need improvementC．free digital books are available onlineD．digital books will replace print textbooks四、书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。

2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：第61练态度类(二)(含解析)

2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：第61练态度类(二)(含解析)

高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：able dream en courage expect likelymean perhaps probably wisheager en ableimpossiblein spire praise evaluati on tendency priorityscold un willi ng subjective短语扫描：be dying to 渴望做某事cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来 feel like 喜欢；想要 long for 渴望 out of the questi on 不可能的 sing high praise for高度赞扬speak highly of 高度赞扬tend to 倾向于 .... ;有 .... 的趋势 would rather 宁愿/宁可 ....... (而不)［跟踪训练］在空格处填入适当的词（1个单词）或所给词的准确形式 1. The program will (able) a large in crease in stude nt nu mbers. 2.He picked up the phone (expect) to hear the chairman 's voice.3.She (probable) sen sed that I wasn't telli ng her thewhole story.4. He is (eagerly) for you to meet his friends.5. My deskmate always (praise) me for my smart clothing every day.6. Cheer _______ ! It can 't be as bad as all that.having a talk with him about his study at school.第61练态度类（二）be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事7. She really feelsrather not listen to rock music.9. Still , human cloning should not be out of question.10. The headmaster speaks highly阅读能力专练I •阅读理解“De-extinction ” , the idea that extinct （ 绝种的）animals can be brought backthrough cloning or genetic （ 基因的）engineering , has attracted the interestof a smallgroup of scientists.The topic had made the cover of National Geographic Magaz in e.Supporters say they are doing it for moral reasons and because we “ miss” the extinetanimals.They blame humanexploitation （suchas trapping , hunting , habitatdestruction ） of the extinct animals , but their plans , though they sound exciting ,are exploitati on in ano ther form.Considering the imperfect scienee of cloning , de-extinction would cause animals suffering.Mostanimals born of such experiments would suffer serious diseases , dyingsoon after birth or having a shortened lifetime.Spanish and French scientists workedfor years to bring the Pyrenean ibex , a species of wild goat , back from extinctionby cloning.ln 2009 , they succeeded only in producing a sick baby goat that died 10minutes afterbirth.For these animals to be born , other animals would live incaptivity , in a lab or elsewhere , and serve as mother substitutes （ 代用品）,rout in ely having operationsas part of the cloning process.For example , elephants would be keptin captivity to carry woolly mammoth （猛 犸）babies for nearly two years.Suchexperime nts ofte n lead to otherani mals ' un happ in ess as well.If extinct animals are successfully brought back, where would they go ? Theiroriginal habitats have developed and changed without them.They are unlikelyto survivein the n atural environment , but , if they do man age to survive , they will affect their environment in unpredictable ways , presenting a new threat to the ecological system.lf the ani mals born through& Mr Li the teacher.de-exti nc tion are stuck in zoos and museums in stead , what good is that ? It is exploitation , not a solution.It would be better to apply creative thinking about protect ion to the real-life problems of today ' s world.De-extinction takes attention away from the difficultsituati on of endan gered ani mals.Discussi ons about woolly mammoth cloning do nothing to stop the illegal killings of endangered wild African elephants.Money would bebetter used to preve nt huma n con flict with wildlife and their ecosystems.Let' s keep de-ext inction in the world of scienee fiction , learn from our failed past , and protect wild animals and their habitats for the future.1. The underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 1 refers toA. de-extinctionB. cloning or genetic engineeringC. exploitationD. National Geographic Magazine2. In Paragraph 2 , examples are given to show thatA. modern elephants are related to woolly mammothB. scientists should improve the cloning processC. de-extinction does harm to some animalsD. it ' s possible to bring back extinct animals3. What might happen if extinct animals come back to the wild?A. The problem of extinction will be solved.B. They will live in their original habitats.C. The balanee of nature may be disturbed.D. More endangered animals will be saved.4. According to Paragraph 4 , de-extinction mayA. prevent the illegal killings of African elephantsB. make people care less about endangered animalsC. prevent the conflict between humans and animalsD. raise public awareness of protecting animalsNo shade , no shine , no butterflies , no bees November!On the other han d, a no ther En glish poet Joh n Keats , already sensing he was seriously ill , was in spired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English Ianguage , To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comfort ing and heali ng about it.According to Richard Mabey, Keats has the biological evidenee on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down, but a time of new beginnings and great movements ofcreatures.For example , just at the moment that Keats ' s “ gathering swallows ”（inTo Autumn ） are departing for Africa , millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozenn orth like Icela nd , Gree nland and Russia to win ter along the east and south coastsof Britai n.Accordi ngto scie ntists, before falli ng, the leaves tran sfer theirchlorophyll （ 叶绿素）and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe-keeping over winter.What remains is the natural antioxidants （ 防老齐U ） in theleaves : the yellow and orange carotenoids （ 类胡萝卜素 ）,and another protective chemicalspecially produced for autumn , the bright-red anthocyanin （花青素）.High color is nota signal of deterioration （ 退化）and decline , but of detox （ 排毒的）ability and goodhealth.A cen tury after Keats， the America n poet Lore n Eiseley wrote in his journal“ Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golde n autu mn.And that we could break up like autu mn leaves...dropp ing their substa nee like chlorophyll.Would not _______our attitude towards death be differe nt?”5. From Thomas Hood s poem ，we may infer that . ____________ A. he suffered a lot from cold November Autumn means differentthings to differe ntpeople. "It alldepends on your personality , ” said British naturalistRichard Mabey. “ Personalityshapes your viewof the seasfadi ng-away , a pack in g-up （结束）,or as a time of packing in another sense ——the exciting gatheringof resources beforea long journ ey.”If this is true , perhaps it tells us a little about,for instanee, Thomas Hood,the 19th Cen tury En glish poet.About November,he wroteB. he missed the shining summer days very muchC. he had a negative attitude towards autumnD. he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much6. In autumn , leaves turn yellow before falling because . ______A. they can't bear the freez ingB. they can't get eno ugh water from the wood partC. chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leavesD. chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part7. Which word can best describe Loren Eiseley ' s attitude towards autumn?C. Doubtful.D. Realistic.8. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Man can never live long , just as leaves must leave the tree annually.B. Man is different from autumn leaves , which will come again the next spring.C. Man should have a positive attitude towards death , quite different from autumn leaves.D. Man should treat death calmly , just as autumn leaves fall to the ground.n .七选五Tech no logy has en abled people to conn ect fast and across vast dista nces. 9 __ Therefore , it is importa nt to find ways to com muni cate with more value and be more genuine , while still keep ing pace with the dema nds of the moder n day.1. Cut back on text in g.Text ing is a good way of keep ing in touch and com muni cati ngwith ano ther pers on if calli ng them is not possible. Uni ess you can't help it , giveup the habit of texting — while walking , eating or driving — because texting is notreal com muni cati on. 10 Calling is a great way of enhancing con versatio ns becauseit ' s more direct , with a greater cha nee of successful com muni catio n.2. 11 We are more willi ng to spe nd time on Facebook tha n actually turn awayfrom our desks and have a conversation with the person working right next to us.A good way of improv ingreal-time com mun icatio n is to log off the Internet or log outof your social media.3. Meet people face to face.The next time you open Facebook to catch up with a frie nd , call them up and meet them in stead. 12 Take time to meet with the peoplewho matter to you and you will get a kind of com mun icati on and relati on ship that stari ngat a scree n just can't provide.4. Tech no logy is a tool.It is worth rememberi ng that tech no logy is on ly a toolwe have at our disposal. 13 Use social networks to find people , to reconnect with friends , to support a cause and to con tribute to the bigger picture in a more substa ntive manner.A. Log out.B. Listen more.C. However, it has also created barriers around us.D. Do you find yourself opening it more than necessary?E. Something as casual as coffee or lunch can help you connect and communicate with them. F．Every once in a while ，it 's a good idea to cut back on texting and call peopleinstead.G．We can't escape the virtual world and nor should we try ，but we can choose to use it more intelligently.加练半小时英语答案精析第61 练态度类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．enable 2.expecting 3.probably 4.eager 5.praises 6.up 7.like 8.would 9.the 10.of 阅读水平专练I .1.A [代词指代题。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A．leave B．leftC．have left D．had leftB解析：根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时.2．According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A．conveys B．indicatesC．represents D．predictsB解析：句意：亨利·梭罗认为，一个人怎么看待自己决定了，更确切地说，预示了他的命运. convey“传达，运输”；indicate“表明，预示”；represent“代表，表现”；predict“预报，预言” . 根据句意可知，应选B.3．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A．hurriedly B．quicklyC．instantly D．shortlyC解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一……就……”.4．The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.A．being accomplished B．to be accomplishedC．accomplished D．having been accomplishedB解析：根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished.5．(2018·启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same ________；they both want their son to go to college.A．soul B．spiritC．heart D．mindD解析：soul“灵魂，心灵，精神”；spirit“灵魂，心灵，精神”；heart“心境，心情，内心”；mind“头脑，精神，愿望，看法”.四个名词均可放入空处.后半句句意：他们想让他们的儿子上大学.暗示了一种想法，故与mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”.6．According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”，only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.A．appeal to B．relate toC．adapt to D．contribute toC解析：句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来. 这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选 C. appeal to“呼吁，有吸引力”；relate to“涉及，有关”；contribute to“捐献，促成” .7．(2018·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.A．Surrounding B．SurroundedC．Surround D．Having surroundedC解析：句意：把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围，你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的. 考查了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的用法.8．His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.A．quits B．quittedC．doesn’t quit D．is quittingA解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时.9．Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, ________ is an honour.A．invited B．being invitedC．to invite D．invitingB解析：句中because引导原因状语从句，从句中缺少主语，且speaker与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being invited作主语.10．—I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8：30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my performance ________ and I ________reporters in the meeting room.A．will be ended; will meetB．is to end; will meetC．will have ended; will be meetingD．will end; am going to meetC解析：句意：——明晚8：30我能来看你的演出. ——对不起，到那时候我的演出已经结束了，那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢. 本题中by then指的是by 8：30 tomorrow evening, by后接将来的时间，应与将来完成时连用. 第二空是指在明晚8：30的时候，是将来一个确切的时间点，应该用将来进行时.11．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.A．pessimistic B．temporaryC．previous D．cautiousB解析：pessimistic “悲观的”；temporary “临时的，暂时的”；previous “先前的，以往的”；cautious “小心谨慎的”. 此处句意为“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书，但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作.”根据句意可知正确答案为B项.12．(2018·宿迁三校学情调研)________ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．Apart from D．Except forC解析：句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空气和缺氧也能够导致高原反应. on behalf of “代表”；in terms of “就……而言”；apart from “除……以外”，含有包含在内的意思；except for表示“除……以外”，不包含在内.13．As the result of one child one family, an increasing number of children don’t know how to ________ their peers, which leads to a lot of failure of cooperating work.A．team up with B．put up withC．keep up with D．come up withA解析：句意：由于一个家庭只有一个孩子，越来越多的孩子不知道如何与他们的同龄人合作，这导致许多合作工作的失败. team up with“合作”，符合句意. put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上”；come up with“想出(主意、答案等)” .14．(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________that we should save water in our daily life.A．admits B．acknowledgesC．advocates D．adoresC解析：句意：在中国的北方，水的使用越来越紧张，政府倡导我们在日常生活中节约用水. advocate“提倡，倡议”后接从句时，谓语动词用(should) do.15．(2018·南京五十五中高三月考)________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.A．Every time B．The first timeC．For the first time D．Next timeA解析：一些表时间的名词可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句. 句意：每当我处于困境时，他都会来帮我解决. 根据句意可知，A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解AThe world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70­year­old Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero (free)．The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者.1．What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?A．He has a wide range of learning.B．He is the oldest world record holder.C．He has got crazy about getting degrees.D．He got all his degrees by going to school.A解析：推理判断题.根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛.a wide range of意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确.2．Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?A．To show his talent.B．To challenge himself.C．To become popular.D．To break the world record.B解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Each time I set myself a new challenge to seehow far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确.3．Where does this passage most probably come from?A．A newspaper.B．A biography.C．A travel magazine.D．A story book.A解析：文章出处题.根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道.所以选项A正确.BA girl in gray sat upon a bench in the park, reading a book. She had come there at the same hour on the day previous, and on the day before that; and there was one who knew it.The young man who knew it hovered near. His devotion was rewarded, for, in turning a page, her book slipped from her fingers. The young man ran upon it immediately, returning it to its owner.The girl looked him over leisurely at his ordinary, neat dress. “You may sit down, if you like，”she said, in a deliberate contralto(女低音)．“Do you know，”he said, “that you are the most charming girl I have ever seen? I had my eye on you yesterday. Didn’t know somebody was obsessed by those pretty lamps of yours, did you, honeysuckle？”“Whoever you are，”said the girl, in icy tones, “you must remember that I am a lady. I will excuse the remark you have just made because the mistake was, doubtless, not an unnatural one—in your circle.”“I seriously beg your pardon，”said the young man. His expression of satisfaction had changed to regret and shame.“Abandon the subject, if you please. Now, tell me about these people passing and crowding. Where are they going? Why do they so hurry？Are they happy？”The young man had promptly abandoned his air of coquetry(嬉皮笑脸). “It is interesting to watch them，”he replied, “It is the wonderful drama of life. One wonders what their histories are.”“I do not，”said the girl, “I am not so curious about others’stories. I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity. Can you guess why I spoke to you？”The girl, held up a slender finger, and smiled slightly. “Because I wanted to talk, for once, with a natural man—one unspoiled by the dirty gloss of wealth. Oh! You do not know how tired I am of it—money, money, money! I am sick of jewels, of travel, of society, of luxuries，of all kinds.Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.”“I have always liked to read and hear about the ways of wealthy and fashionable folks. Now, I had formed the opinion that champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass，”The young man said.The girl gave a musical laugh of genuine amusement. “You should know，”she explained, “that just now it is a fad to put ice in champagne. The idea was originated by a visiting Prince of Tartary wh ile dining at the Waldorf.”“I see，”admitted the young man, humbly.“Sometimes，”continued the girl, “I have thought that if I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station. One who is a worker and not a lazy bone. By the way, what is your occupation？”“A very humble one. Were you serious when you said that you could love a man of lowly position？”“Indeed I was.”“I work in a restaurant.”The girl shrank slightly and asked, “Not as a waiter? Labor is noble, though.”“I am not a wai ter. I am a cashier in that restaurant.”The girl consulted a tiny watch upon her left wrist, and rose, hurriedly. “Why are you not at work？”“I am on the night turn，”said the young man. “May I not hope to see you again？”“I do not know. Perhaps—but I must go quickly now. There is a dinner—and, oh! Perhaps you noticed an automobile at the upper corner of the park as you came. Pierre waits for me there. He supposes me to be shopping in the department store across the square. Goodbye.” Passing down the sidewalk, she entered a restaurant. There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place.The young man walked slowly back along the sidewalk and stepped into the automobile and said two words to the driver：“Club, Henri.”【解题导语】本文为记叙文，改编自欧·亨利的短篇小说《汽车等候的时候》. 小说描述了一个来自底层社会的女出纳员与一个来自上层社会的富家公子之间的故事.4．Which of the following descriptions about the girl in gray is NOT true?A．She is elegant and contented to be badly off.B．She is an ordinary laborer of lowly station.C．She has an admiration for life in the upper class.D．She is deceptive and insincere.A解析：推理判断题. 通读全文，不难发现灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣，幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 故答案选A.5．Which sentence implies that the girl in gray is not from the upper class?A．Whoever you are, you must remember that I am a lady.B．I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity.C．Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.D．If I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station.C解析：细节理解题. 由文中的“champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass”可知，香槟酒是整瓶冰镇，而不是倒在杯子里放冰块冰镇. 而灰衣女孩却说香槟酒杯中叮当作响的冰块有时让她抓狂. 很明显，女孩在撒谎，她对上层社会生活的不熟悉也暴露无遗. 故答案选C.6．What may be the reason for the girl’s consulting a tiny watch upon her left wrist?A．She was to ask the young man to go back to work.B．She was to check if she was late for the dinner.C．It was about time that she went back to work.D．It was one way to show that she was from the upper class.C解析：细节理解题. 由倒数第二段中的“There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place. ”可知，灰衣女孩走上前去接替收银员的班，由此可推测，女孩看看手表，发现快到上班时间了，所以匆匆离开公园前往餐厅. 故答案选C.7．What tone did the author adopt in developing the story?A．Humorous. B．Ironic.C．Pitiful. D．Doubtful.B解析：观点态度题. 通读全文，不难发现作者所描述的主人公灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣，幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 她说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人，然而，当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时，她却退缩了. 作者以讽刺的笔调将女孩的虚伪展现得淋漓尽致. 故答案选B.8．Why did the girl shrink slightly after knowing the young man’s occupation?A．She was greatly astonished by the young man’s reply.B．Her desire to talk with a lowly station man declined.C．She felt pitiful about the young man’s poor life.D．She came to realize that the young man was a liar.B解析：细节理解题. 灰衣女孩说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人，然而，当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时，她却因为男孩的卑微身份而不愿意继续与他交谈.故答案选B.9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs?A．Both the young man and the girl are liars.B．Pierre was the girl’s boyfriend.C．The girl worked in a restaurant as a cashier.D．The young man finally knew the girl was lying.B解析：细节理解题. 由倒数第二段可知，女孩是一名来自底层社会的收银员，她谎称公园外的那辆车是等她的，车里的男朋友Pierre在等她购物回去. 实际上车不是等她的，而且也没有Pierre这个人. 故答案选B.B卷Ⅰ完形填空One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our__1__ we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country，we __3__ what it will be like.We predict the __4__ people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things__5__ .Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been__8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had__9__and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there__10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he__12__ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his__13__ .It is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke__14__ ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about__15__ .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your__16__ will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.You will hear my voice and__17__ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are__18__ asleep，and when you wake up you will__19__ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to__20__slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力.1．A.brains B．sensesC．minds D．sightsC解析：根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确.2．A.visiting B．seekingC．reaching D．discoveringA解析：根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子.3．A.imagine B．knowC．feel D．guessA解析：参见上题解析.4．A.custom B．habitC．style D．wayD解析：根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the ______people will eat，dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式.D 项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确.A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”.5．A.quickly B．simplyC．correctly D．neatlyC解析：根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we______them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物.6．A.required B．wishedC．left D．expectedD解析：参见上题解析.expect“预料，预期”.7．A.funny B．dullC．famous D．sillyC解析：根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦.C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；D项意为“愚蠢的”.8．A.managing B．tryingC．thinking D．hopingB解析：根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been______to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确.9．A.studied B．learnedC．discussed D．searchedA解析：根据该句中的“He had______and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题.10．ed B．oughtC．seemed D．hadC解析：根据该句中的“but there______to be no way of____out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案.seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确.11．A.bringing B．findingC．turning D．lettingB解析：参见上题解析.find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“发出”.12．A.gave B．satC．woke D．gotC解析：根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案.wake up 为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确.13．A.dream B．lessonC．research D．exerciseA解析：根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he______up，he realized that he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题.14．A.softly B．loudlyC．slowly D．firmlyA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话.15．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．anythingC解析：根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想.C项符合语境，故C项正确.16．A.eyes B．feetC．head D．bodyA解析：根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重.故选A项.17．A.believe B．repeatC．take D．understandD解析：根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and______my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话.understand“理解，明白”，符合语境.18．A.really B．extremelyC．actually D．almostD解析：根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了.19．A.accept B．rememberC．hear D．receiveB解析：根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得.B 项符合语境，故B项正确.20．A.count B．sayC．add D．speakA解析：根据文中的“Now I am going to______slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解ANext time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box. That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least that’s the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious, bite－size pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone. Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9－foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened. They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks. Of course, the latter also showed some rude behavior. If that isn’t bad enough, the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even, stand and jump on the picnic tables!This has made Mr. Wansink, who led the research and his team, conclude that for some reasons, kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks. Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.研究表明，孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止.1．What probably results in kids’ bad behavior?A．The way kids bite into food.B．The way food is cooked.C．The unhealthy food kids eat.D．Their attitude toward the food.A解析：细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids！”可知，孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关.故选A.2．Paragraph 2 mainly shows ________．A．the result of the researchB．the time on the researchC．the way the research went onD．the difficulties the research facedC解析：段落大意题.根据第二段的内容可知，研究者做了一个实验，主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关.在实验中孩子们被分成两组，然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西.故本段主要写的是实验方式.故选C.3．What can we learn about the students at the summer camp?A．They enjoyed the food there very much.B．They exhibited different levels of rude behavior.C．They were asked to bite the food with care.D．They were likely to behave badly frequently.B解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks.”可知，因吃饭方式的不同，两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同.故选B.4．What does Mr. Wansink advise parents to do?A．To eat with their kids often.B．To teach their kids how to eat food.C．To serve their kids with small pieces of food.D．To show their kids good behavior often.C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal！”可知，Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块.故选C.BIn its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streetsso muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood­frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six­story brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house­moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事.5．The author mentions the joke in Paragraph 1 to show________．A．horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB．Chicago’s streets were extremely muddyC．Chicago was very dangerous in the springD．the Chicago people were particularly humorousB解析：推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.”可推知，作者提及这个笑话是为了表明芝加哥的街道非常泥泞，故选B.6．The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to________．A．get rid of the street dirtB．lower the Chicago RiverC．fight against heavy floodsD．build the pipes above groundD解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.”可知，Ellis Chesbrough 让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥所带来的问题，故选D.7．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A．It went on smoothly as intended.B．It interrupted the business of the hotel.C．It involved Pullman in turning ten jackscrews.D．It separated the building from its foundation.A解析：细节理解题.根据第五段内容可推知，用螺旋千斤顶把the Tremont Hotel升高的事项进展顺利，故选A.8．The passage is mainly about the early Chicago’s________．A．popular lifestyles and their influencesB．environmental disasters and their causesC．engineering problems and their solutionsD．successful businessmen and their achievementsC解析：主旨大意题.结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是早期芝加哥如何应对洪水泛滥的问题的故事，故选C.。

2019届四川省剑阁县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：2(含解析)

2019届四川省剑阁县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：2(含解析)

2019四川剑阁县高考英语一轮阅读理解训练2019高考英语阅读理解集训。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love. Luckily, the birds grew strong little by little. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage open accidentally. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. So as he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go weak, so she opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. It was her desperate love that had killed him. She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong desire—needing to fly into the clear, blue sky. Unwillingly, she lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air. The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.Remember, the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight; the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1. After the girl found the two birds, she ____.A. became frightened at onceB. began to treat them badlyC. greeted them happilyD. fed them and raised them2. Why did the girl grasp the stronger bird wildly?A. Because the girl disliked the bird any longerB. Because the bird wanted to fly alone.C. Because the girl loved the bird deeply.D. Because the bird intended to find some food.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Catch what you can catch on your way to success.B. Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.C. East or west, home is best.D. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.参考答案1—3、 DCB阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

【教育文档】2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练2及解析答案.doc

【教育文档】2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练2及解析答案.doc

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（2）ASome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful.I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to make memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式，一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化，现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活，而不是记录生活。

【教育文档】2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games达标巩固练及解析答案新人教版必修2.doc

【教育文档】2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games达标巩固练及解析答案新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 2 The Olympic Games***阅读理解“It's a big hammer to crack a nut.” This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown(严厉的打击) by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car.Yes，you read that correctly －the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors'(议员) long­term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded.They say they've been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”，but in vain.Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more，often while they're trying to get to work，and the streets are long overcrowded.Now the rules have changed.Some parents are angry.Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”．The nearest drop­off point for her six­year­old is now a five ­minute walk from the school.Others are happy with the decision，severe though it may seem.Councilor Jason Frost said：“Traffic has been clearly reduced，and more children are now walking to school，which is a great outcome.I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”I witness daily the chaos(混乱)created by these in­town drivers，when I walk my own kids to school.There's a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow­moving train of cars moving in circles，many filling the air with harmful smoke.Meanwhile，the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.1．Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?A．She is often fined by London police.B．She will lose her job as a school driver.C．She has adapted to the American practice.D．She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.2．Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?A．On account of many complaints.B．Because of students' health problem.C．Owing to safety concern.D．Due to air pollution.3．What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?A．Less daily chaos.B．Support from all people.C．More overweight children.D．Complaints from neighbors.4．What is the main idea of the text?A．Parents attempt to resist a school rule.B．London police cause widespread anger.C．American schools care more about kids' safety.D．Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.【解题导语】本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。

高考英语一轮复习专题一谓语动词的时态模拟训练(含解析)

高考英语一轮复习专题一谓语动词的时态模拟训练(含解析)

专题一谓语动词的时态【5年高考】A组基础题组1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,38)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.答案formed2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 61)The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.答案touched3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ, 66)As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.答案pointed4.(2020浙江,61)By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.答案had discovered5.(2020浙江,65)New methods (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.答案meant6.(2020江苏,26)Instead of getting down to a new task as I (expect), he examined the previous work again.答案had expected7.(2020天津,2)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. Its because I (practise) a lot these days.答案have been practising8.(2020天津,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level ever since.答案has remained9.(2019课标全国Ⅰ,65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.答案have reported10.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,64)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.答案declared11.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,66)I love ing here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.答案have made12.(2019课标全国Ⅲ, 65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.答案remended13.(2019浙江,56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).答案has/will have14.(2019浙江,62)One study in America found that students grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.答案improved15.(2019北京,1)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”答案voiced16.(2019北京,7)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question (suggest) that, for most students, it doesnt.答案suggests/has suggested/suggested17.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.答案fell18.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.答案had hoped19.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,61)Since2011, the country (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.答案has grown20.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,69)True to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”答案meant21.(2018北京,1)—Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around. —Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just (start) on Monday.答案started22.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her wellpaid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working23.(2018北京,7)Chinas highspeed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown24.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,68)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.答案managed25.(2017浙江,62)Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.答案searched26.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving27.(2016四川,69)However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away.答案drove28.(2016浙江,9)Silk (bee)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案had beeB组提升题组一、语法填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I 2. (skip) nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and 3. (offer) all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 4. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town 5. (bee) a popular weekend destination fast for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与社会。

2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修6 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·唐山一模)A new research brings some good news for loversof spicy(辛辣的) foods, after finding that eating hot red chili peppersmight help to extend lifespan(寿命)．Consuming hot red chili peppers might reduce death risk, say Chopan and Littenberg from the research team. In hot peppers，such as Mexico peppers, the strong flavor comes from a compound(化合物)，which does not exist in sweet peppers or onions. Studies have suggested that this compound can offer wealth of health benefits.A study of more than 16，000 people in the United States showed that individuals who consumed red chili peppers had a lower risk of death from all causes over an average of 18 years than those who did not eat the spicy food. Compared with participants who did not consume hot red chili peppers, those who did were found to be at a 13 percent reduced risk of all－cause death.For example, a recent study reported by Medical News Today, found that the compound might have the potential to stop breast cancer, while an earlier study linked the compound to a reduced risk of digest system cancers. Still, the available data suggested that hot red chili pepper consumption was most strongly associated with a reduced risk of death from heart disease.While the researchers are unable to identify the specific compound by which red chili peppers might extend lifespan, the team says that it is likely due to the compound that is effectively against obesity(肥胖症)．Overall, the team says that these latest findings support those of the 2015 study, linking spicy foods intake to reduced risk of death by showing “a significant decrease in death associated with hot red chili pepper consumption”. However, Chopan and Littenberg note that the earlier study was only conducted in Chinese adults, so the new research makes these findings more credible．【解题导语】一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命。

高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第61练 态度类(二)

高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第61练 态度类(二)

第61练态度类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．The program will (able) a large increase in student numbers.2．He picked up the phone (expect) to hear the chairman’s voice. 3．She (probable) sensed that I wasn’t telling her the whole story. 4．He is (eagerly) for you to meet his friends.5．My deskmate always (praise) me for my smart clothing every day. 6．Cheer ！It can’t be as bad as all that.7．She really feels having a talk with him about his study at school.8．Mr Li rather not listen to rock music.9．Still，human cloning should not be out of question.10．The headmaster speaks highly the teacher.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·广东中山一中统测)Born in the State of New York on May 14th,1984，Mark Zuckerberg was an instant success.In his high school years，he was considered one of the top students in the classics，before moving into the arts，sciences，and literature，again picking up high marks and receiving academic praise.It earned him admission to Harvard University.As a rebellious yet relatively quiet student，he created a website called Facemash in the university—an instantly controversial website that encouraged students to rate each other based on appearance.The site was controversial for several reasons.The first was its illegal use of photographs，which the university and students took issue with.The second was its controversial nature—not every student like being ranked based on their appearance.The third was its huge resource use—while it was hosted on Harvard servers，it was the most popular page in the university’s entire network.Zuckerberg was soon forced to shut the site down，but its popularity and controversy had made him consider its future potential.He soon turned the simple site into a personal one for Harvard students，encouraging them to network with their peers at the college.It was then，together with his two friends，that they launched “The Facebook”，which immediately spread to other colleges and grew into a public service that anyone could access in the United States，whether to network with friends and family，or to play games.The company has been criticized frequently，nevertheless，Zuckerberg has remained true to his initial vision—to create a website that the entire world can use to communicate openly and easily with one another and to keep the user experience clean and pure.The end result is one of the world’s biggest online businesses.Although its true value is debatable，it’s safe to say that Facebook，and itscreator Mark Zuckerberg，are two of the twen ty­first century’s most influential，controversial，and potentially powerful figures.1．When Mark Zuckerberg was a student，he .A．was often praised by teachers for the website he createdB．had good academic performanceC．alone created a website called FacebookD．encouraged students to set up business like him2．The reason why Zuckerberg shut the site down was probably that . A．his website was not popularB．he was doubted for the way he used photographsC．he needed time to reconsider his choiceD．he stole resource on Harvard servers3．Which words can best describe Zuckerberg?A．Easy­going and smart.B．Quiet and shy.C．Talented and outgoing.D．Rebellious and creative.4．The best title of the passage should be “”．A．Mark Zuckerberg and His FacebookB．The Foundation of FacebookC．A Talent from Harvard UniversityD．The Development of FacebookB(2017·宁夏银川一中月考)How often do you let other people like a bad driver，a rude waiter，or an angry boss，change your mood?Sixteen years ago I learned a lesson.I got in a taxi and we took off for Grand Central Station.We were driving in the right lane when a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver used his brakes，the tires made a loud noise，and at the very last moment our car stopped just 3cm from the back of the other car.I couldn’t believe it.But then I couldn’t believe what happened next.The driver of the other car，the guy who almost caused a big accident，turned his head around and he started shouting at us.I couldn’t believe it!My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.So，I said，“Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us！” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call，“The Law of the Garbage Truck”．He said，“Many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of garbage，full of anger and disappointment.As their garbage piles up，they look for a place to dump it.And if you let them，they’ll dump it on you.”So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people.I began to see Garbage Trucks.I see the load people are carrying.I see them coming to dump it.And like my taxi driver，I don’t take it personally.I just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.5．What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station?A．He was caught in a traffic jam.B．He had a fight with his taxi driver.C．His taxi almost ran into another car.D．His taxi suddenly got a flat tire.6．When the author saw his taxi driver smile and wave at the driver of the other car，he .A．got very angryB．was deeply impressedC．felt quite disappointedD．praised him for his manners7．The underlined part “the load” in the last paragraph probably refers to “”．A．the bad mood B．poor habitsC．waste materials D．great pressure8．How did the author learn to deal with Garbage Trucks?A．Fight back immediately.B．Call the police for help.C．Dump it on someone else.D．Smile and move on.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·宁夏银川一中月考)People say going to college will change your life and that everyone should havethe chance to challenge themselves with a college experience.But my parents never had that opportunity. 9All during high school I wondered if I would go to college and if I would have what my parents never had.I would think about my future，about college and about what I wanted to do when I grew up.But then there were thoughts of not going，of believing what others said about college and thinking I had no chance to go.As I reached the end of junior year，I knew I needed to make a decision. 10 I felt somewhat sad.One day I was having a conversation with my volleyball coach.We talked all the time，but that day college was the topic. 11 However，what she told me was encouraging.Thoughts flew through my mind about what I wanted to become and what colleges I might be interested in.She mentioned things I had no idea about，like scholarships and financial aid that can help you pay for college.All this information inspired me to continue.She told me about her college experience and all the fun times she’d had. 12This conversation changed me. 13 If I hadn’t talked with her，I wouldn’t know where I would be today.I now want to make something of myself.I want to become somebody that I wasn’t before.I want to go to c ollege.A．She made the decision that she should continue her education.B．She told me not to miss out on it because I would regret it.C．It made me feel comfortable with myself and helped me believe in myself. D．She knew my family could not easily afford my college expenses.E．They didn’t have the money or family to help or motivate them.F．I didn’t have money and knew my parents didn’t either.G．Both my parents are very grateful to her for the advice she gave.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．enable 2.expecting 3.probably 4.eager 5.praises 6．up 7.like 8.would 9.the 10.of阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解1．B [细节理解题。

2019版英语高三一轮复习系列文档附录二 Word版含答案

2019版英语高三一轮复习系列文档附录二 Word版含答案
64
be tired/sick of＝be bored with＝be fed up with
对……感到厌倦
65
have an edge/advantage over＝be superior to＝be better than胜过，比……强
66
be consistent with＝be in line with＝correspond to＝agree with与……相一致
21
make fun of＝laugh at＝tease＝mock取笑
22
treat sb badly＝abuse sb虐待某人
23
take pride in＝be proud of对……感到自豪
24
be dressed in＝wear sth穿着……
25
burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭
26
look after＝take care of＝attend to照顾
27
compensate for＝make up for补偿
28
online＝on the Internet在网上
29
matter/count/be important重要
30
catch on＝popularize流行
31
take up＝occupy占据
50
now and then＝sometimes＝occasionally有时
51
make an apology to sb＝apologize to sb向某人道歉
52
a variety of＋n.＝varieties of＋n.＝various＋n.各种各样的……
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单词识记：able dream encourage expectlikely mean perhaps probablywish eager enable impossibleinspire praise evaluation tendencypriority scold unwilling subjective短语扫描：be dying to 渴望做某事cheer up (使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来feel like 喜欢；想要long for 渴望out of the question不可能的sing high praise for高度赞扬speak highly of 高度赞扬tend to倾向于……；有……的趋势would rather 宁愿/宁可……(而不)be likely to do sth.很可能做某事[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的准确形式1．The program will (able) a large increase in student numbers.2．He picked up the phone (expect) to hear the chairman’s voice. 3．She (probable) sensed that I wasn’t telling her the whole story. 4．He is (eagerly) for you to meet his friends.5．My deskmate always (praise) me for my smart clothing every day. 6．Cheer ！ It can’t be as bad as all that.7．She really feels having a talk with him about his study at school. 8．Mr Li rather not listen to rock music.9．Still，human cloning should not be out of question.10．The headmaster speaks highly the teacher.Ⅰ.阅读理解A“De­extinction”，the idea that extinct(绝种的) animals can be brought back through cloning or genetic(基因的) engineering，has attracted the interest of a small group of scientists.The topic had made the cover of National Geographic Magazine.Supporters say they are doing it for moral reasons and because we “miss”the extinct animals.They blame human exploitation(such as trapping，hunting，habitat destruction) of the extinct animals，but their plans，though they sound exciting，are exploitation in another form.Considering the imperfect science of cloning，de­extinction would cause animals suffering.Most animals born of such experiments would suffer serious diseases，dying soon after birth or having a shortened lifetime.Spanish and French scientists worked for years to bring the Pyrenean ibex，a species of wild goat，back from extinction by cloning.In 2009，they succeeded only in producing a sick baby goat that died 10 minutes after birth.For these animals to be born，other animals would live in captivity，in a lab or elsewhere，and serve as mother substitutes(代用品)，routinely having operations as part of the cloning process.For example，elephants would be kept in captivity to carry woolly mammoth(猛犸) babies for nearly two years.Such experiments often lead to other animals’ unhappiness as well.If extinct animals are successfully brought back，where would they go？Their original habitats have developed and changed without them.They are unlikely to survive in the natural environment，but，if they do manage to survive，they will affect their environment in unpredictable ways，presenting a new threat to the ecological system.If the animals born through de­extinc tion are stuck in zoos and museums instead，what good is that？It is exploitation，not a solution.It would be better to apply creative thinking about protection to the real­life problems of today’s world.De­extinction takes attention away from the difficult situation of endangered animals.Discussions about woolly mammoth cloning do nothing to stop the illegal killings of endangered wild African elephants.Money would bebetter used to prevent human conflict with wildlife and their ecosystems.Let’s keep de­ext inction in the world of science fiction，learn from our failed past，and protect wild animals and their habitats for the future.1．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to “”．A．de­extinctionB．cloning or genetic engineeringC．exploitationD．National Geographic Magazine2．In Paragraph 2，examples are given to show that .A．modern elephants are related to woolly mammothB．scientists should improve the cloning processC．de­extinction does harm to some animalsD．it’s possible to bring back extinct animals3．What might happen if extinct animals come back to the wild?A．The problem of extinction will be solved.B．They will live in their original habitats.C．The balance of nature may be disturbed.D．More endangered animals will be saved.4．According to Paragraph 4，de­extinction may .A．prevent the illegal killings of African elephantsB．make people care less about endangered animalsC．prevent the conflict between humans and animalsD．raise public awareness of protecting animalsBAutumn means different things to different people.“It all depends on your personality，” said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，” he said.“You may see it as a fading­away，a packing­up(结束)，or as a time of packing in another sense—the exciting gathering of resources before a long journey.”If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.About November，he wrote：No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful easeNo shade，no shine，no butterflies，no beesNovember!On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language，To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example，just at the moment that Keats’s“gathering swallows”(in To Autumn) are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.According to scientists，before falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe­keeping over winter.What remains is the natural antioxidants(防老剂) in the leaves：the yellow and orange carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn，the bright­red anthocyanin(花青素)．High color is not a signal of deterioration(退化) and decline，but of detox(排毒的) ability and good health.A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal：“Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn.And that we could break up like autumn leaves...dropping their substance like chlorophyll.Would not our attitude towards death be different？”5．From Thomas Hood’s poem，we may infer that .A．he suffered a lot from cold NovemberB．he missed the shining summer days very muchC．he had a negative attitude towards autumnD．he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much6．In autumn，leaves turn yellow before falling because .A．they can’t bear the freezingB．they can’t get enough water from the wood partC．chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leavesD．chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part7．Which word can best describe Loren Eiseley’s attitude towards autumn? A．Fearful. B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful. D．Realistic.8．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A．Man can never live long，just as leaves must leave the tree annually.B．Man is different from autumn leaves，which will come again the next spring. C．Man should have a positive attitude towards death，quite different from autumn leaves.D．Man should treat death calmly，just as autumn leaves fall to the ground.Ⅱ.七选五Technology has enabled people to connect fast and across vast distances. 9 Therefore，it is important to find ways to communicate with more value and be more genuine，while still keeping pace with the demands of the modern day.1．Cut back on texting.Texting is a good way of keeping in touch and communicating with another person if calling them is not possible.Unless you can’t help it，give up the habit of texting—while walking，eating or driving—because texting is not real communication. 10 Calling is a great way of enhancing conversations because it’s more direct，with a greater chance of successful communication.2． 11 We are more willing to spend time on Facebook than actually turn away from our desks and have a conversation with the person working right next to us.A good way of improving real­time communication is to log off the Internet or log out of your social media.3．Meet people face to face.The next time you open Facebook to catch up with a friend，call them up and meet them instead. 12 Take time to meet with the people who matter to you and you will get a kind of communication and relationship that staring at a screen just can’t provide.4．Technology is a tool.It is worth remembering that technology is only a tool we have at our disposal. 13 Use social networks to find people，to reconnect with friends，to support a cause and to contribute to the bigger picture in a more substantive manner.A．Log out.B．Listen more.C．However，it has also created barriers around us.D．Do you find yourself opening it more than necessary?E．Something as casual as coffee or lunch can help you connect and communicate with them.F．Every once in a while，it’s a good idea to cut back on texting and call people instead.G．We can’t escape the virtual world and nor should we try，but we can choose to use it more intelligently.加练半小时英语答案精析第61练态度类(二)高考高频单词与短语识记排查1．enable 2.expecting 3.probably 4.eager 5.praises 6.up 7.like 8.would 9.the 10.of阅读水平专练Ⅰ.1.A [代词指代题。

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