雅思阅读模拟试题精选(3)
雅思阅读模拟试题及参考答案
雅思阅读模拟试题及参考答案第一篇试题1. 根据文章，下列哪个陈述是正确的？A. 研究显示，电子设备使用对儿童的发展没有任何负面影响。
B. 儿童使用电子设备越多，他们的社交技能就越好。
C. 儿童使用电子设备会导致面部表情能力的退化。
D. 儿童使用电子设备的时间越长，他们的注意力就越集中。
2. 从文章中可以推断出什么？A. 青少年现在比以前更喜欢户外活动。
B. 大多数青少年每天使用电子设备超过五个小时。
C. 电子设备对青少年的学习成绩没有任何影响。
D. 青少年对电子设备的使用并不感到有罪恶感。
参考答案1. C2. B第二篇试题1. 从文章中可以推断出什么？A. 女性企业家比男性企业家更成功。
B. 女性企业家的工作时间比男性企业家更长。
C. 女性企业家通常在家庭和事业之间取得平衡。
D. 女性企业家比男性企业家更有创造力。
2. 根据文章，下列哪个陈述是正确的？A. 女性企业家的成功很大程度上取决于她们的家庭支持。
B. 现代女性企业家比过去更受到鼓励和支持。
C. 女性企业家在创业过程中面临更多障碍。
D. 女性企业家的成功主要归功于她们的教育背景。
参考答案1. C2. C第三篇试题1. 根据文章，下列哪个陈述是错误的？A. 生活在城市中的人更容易受到空气污染的影响。
B. 城市居民的健康状况普遍比农村居民更差。
C. 长期暴露在空气污染中可能导致呼吸系统疾病。
D. 空气质量对人们的心理健康没有影响。
2. 从文章中可以推断出什么？A. 空气污染对于城市居民来说是不可避免的。
B. 空气质量对于人们的生活质量非常重要。
C. 农村地区的空气质量比城市地区好。
D. 空气污染主要由工业排放引起。
参考答案1. B2. B注意事项请注意，以上参考答案仅供参考，具体情况还需根据文章内容进行判断。
雅思阅读考前模拟题附答案
雅思阅读考前模拟题附答案为了帮助考生更好地备战雅思阅读考试，我们精心准备了一份雅思阅读考前模拟题，并提供了详细的答案解析。
以下是模拟题的内容及答案。
一、多项选择题阅读以下文章，回答问题。
文章：问题：1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Internet has no influence on our daily life.B. The excessive use of the Internet leads to negative consequences.C. The Internet is not used for entertainment purposes.答案：B. The excessive use of the Internet leads to negative consequences.二、判断题阅读以下文章，判断句子是否正确。
文章：Technological advancements have significantly changed the way we live and work. Automation and artificial intelligence have replaced many traditional jobs, leading to concerns about unemployment.问题：1. The Internet has no influence on the way we live and work.2. Technological advancements have led to an increase in unemployment.答案：1. FALSE (The Internet has a significant influence on the way we live and work.)2. TRUE (Technological advancements have led to concerns about unemployment.)三、填空题阅读以下文章，完成句子。
雅思阅读(综合)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
雅思阅读（综合）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Reading ModuleReading Module (60 minutes)The way the brain buysSupermarkets take great care over the way the goods they sell are arranged. This is because they know a lot about how to persuade people to buy things.When you enter a supermarket, it takes some time for the mind to get into a shopping mode. This is why the area immediately inside the entrance of a supermarket is known as the ‘decompression zone’. People need to slow down and take stock of the surroundings, even if they are regulars. Supermarkets do not expect to sell much here, so it tends to be used more for promotion. So the large items piled up here are designed to suggest that there are bargains further inside the store, and shoppers are not necessarily expected to buy them. Walmart, the world’s biggest retailer, famously employs ‘greeters’ at the entrance to its stores. A friendly welcome is said to cut shoplifting. It is harder to steal from nice people.Immediately to the left in many supermarkets is a ‘chill zone’, where customers can enjoy browsing magazines, books and DVDs. This is intended to tempt unplanned purchases and slow customers down. But people who just want to do their shopping quickly will keep walking ahead, and the first thing they come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section. However, for shoppers, this makes no sense. Fruit and vegetables can be easily damaged, so they should be bought at the end, not the beginning, of a shopping trip. But psychology is at work here: selecting these items makes people feel good, so they feel less guilty about reaching for less healthy food later on.Shoppers already know that everyday items, like milk, are invariably placed towards the back of a store to provide more opportunity to tempt customers to buy things which are not on their shopping list. This is why pharmacies are also generally at the back. But supermarkets know shoppers know this, so they use other tricks, like placing popular items halfway along a section so that people have to walk all along the aisle looking for them. The idea is to boost ‘dwell time’: the length of time people spend in a store.Having walked to the end of the fruit-and-vegetable aisle, shoppers arrive at counters of prepared food, the fishmonger, the butcher and the deli. Then there is the in-store bakery, which can be smelt before it is seen. Even small supermarkets now use in-store bakeries. Mostly these bake pre-prepared items and frozen ingredients which have been delivered to the supermarket previously, and their numbers have increased, even though central bakeries that deliver to a number of stores are much more efficient. They do it for the smell of freshly baked bread, which arouses people’s appetites and thus encourages them to purchase not just bread but also other food, including ready meals.Retailers and producers talk a lot about the ‘moment of truth’. This is not a philosophical idea, but the point when people standing in the aisle decide to buy something and reach to get it. At the instant coffee section, for example, branded products from the big producers are arranged at eye level while cheaper ones arelower down, along with the supermarket’s own-label products.But shelf positioning is fiercely fought over, not just by those trying to sell goods, but also by those arguing over how best to manipulate shoppers. While many stores reckon eye level is the top spot, some think a little higher is better. Others think goods displayed at the end of aisles sell the most because they have the greatest visibility. To be on the right-hand side of an eye-level selection is often considered the very best place, because most people are right-handed and most people’s eyes drift rightwards. Some supermarkets reserve that for their most expensive own-label goods.Scott Bearse, a retail expert with Deloitte Consulting in Boston, Massachusetts, has led projects observing and questioning tens of thousands of customers about how they feel about shopping. People say they leave shops empty-handed more often because they are ‘unable to decide’than because prices are too high, says Mr Bearse. Getting customers to try something is one of the best ways of getting them to buy, adds Mr Bearse. Deloitte found that customers who use fitting rooms in order to try on clothes buy the product they are considering at a rate of 85% compared with 58% for those that do not do so.Often a customer struggling to decide which of two items is best ends up not buying either. In order to avoid a situation where a customer decides not to buy either product, a third ‘decoy’ item, which is not quite as good as the other two, is placed beside them to make the choice easier and more pleasurable. Happier customers are more likely to buy.Questions 1-4Label the diagram below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.1．正确答案：promotion解析：Supermarkets do not expect to sell much here, so it tends to be used more for promotion.(首段第四句)2．正确答案：unplanned purchases解析：This is intended to tempt unplanned purchases and slow customers down.(第二段第二句)3．正确答案：fruit and vegetables解析：But people who just want to do their shopping quickly will keep walking ahead, and the first thing they come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section. (第二段第三句)4．正确答案：popular items解析：But supermarkets know shoppers know this, so they use other tricks, like placing popular items halfway along a section so that people have to walk all along the aisle looking for them.(第三段第三句)Questions 5-7Complete the flow chart below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.5．正确答案：frozen ingredients解析：Mostly these bake pre-prepared items and frozen ingredients which have been delivered to the supermarket previously,... (第四段第四句)6．正确答案：appetites解析：They do it for the smell of freshly baked bread, which arouses people’s appetites and thus... (第四段末句)7．正确答案：ready meals解析：... thus encourages them to purchase not just bread but also other food, including ready meals. (第四段末句)In the last decade a revolution has occurred in the way that scientists think about the brain. We now know that the decisions humans make can be traced to the firing patterns of neurons in specific parts of the brain. These discoveries have led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors. A brain that can do this is an iconoclastic one. Briefly, an iconoclast is a person who does something that others say can’t be done.This definition implies that iconoclasts are different from other people, but more precisely, it is their brains that are different in three distinct ways: perception, fear response, and social intelligence. Each of these three functions utilizes a different circuit in the brain. Naysayers might suggest that the brain is irrelevant, that thinking in an original, even revolutionary, way is more a matter of personality than brain function. But the field of neuroeconomics was born out of the realization that the physical workings of the brain place limitations on the way we make decisions. By understanding these constraints, we begin to understand why some people march to a different drumbeat.Questions 1 and 2Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.8．Neuroeconomics is a field of study which seeks toA．cause a change in how scientists understand brain chemistry.B．understand how good decisions are made in the brain.C．understand how the brain is linked to achievement in competitive fields.D．trace the specific firing patterns of neurons in different areas of the brain.正确答案：C解析：... led to the field known as neuroeconomics, which studies the brain’s secrets to success in an economic environment that demands innovation and being able to do things differently from competitors. (第一段第三句)9．According to the writer, iconoclasts are distinctive becauseA．they create unusual brain circuits.B．their brains function differently.C．their personalities are distinctive.D．they make decisions easily.正确答案：B解析：... but more precisely, it is their brains that are different in three distinct ways: perception, fear response, and social intelligence. (第二段首句)Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times. ‘You design the model to make that time,’says Mason. ‘A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying —and many have tried. Some years ago, the Australian Institute of Sport unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’times. Now everyone uses them.Questions 1 and 2Answer the questions below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.10．What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in a sport event?正确答案：(a) competition model解析：Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’... (第一段第二句)11．By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?正确答案：two per cent // 2%解析：At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. (第二段最后一句)。
详细解答雅思阅读模拟试题
详细解答雅思阅读模拟试题试题一：词汇理解（20分钟）阅读以下段落，然后回答问题。
段落：问题：1. What is the main idea of the paragraph?2. According to the paragraph, what are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet?{content}试题二：长篇阅读（40分钟）阅读以下文章，然后回答问题。
文章：The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers问题：1. What is the main topic of the article?2. According to the article, what are the potential negative effects of excessive social media use among teenagers?{content}试题三：信息匹配（20分钟）阅读以下段落，然后匹配每个段落与其主题。
段落：1. The Internet has changed the way we access information. We can now find answers to our questions with just a few clicks.2. Social media platforms often promote unrealistic lifestyles and beauty standards, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and pressure among users.主题：A. The advantages of the InternetB. The disadvantages of the InternetC. The impact of social media on teenagersD. Online privacy concerns{content}答案解析试题一答案解析1. The main idea of the paragraph is to discuss the role of the Internet in our daily lives and the challenges it poses.试题二答案解析1. The main topic of the article is the impact of social media on teenagers.2. The potential negative effects of excessive social media use among teenagers mentioned in the article are low self-esteem, depression, and addiction.试题三答案解析1. Paragraph 1 matches with theme A (The advantages of the Internet) as it discusses the ease of accessing information online.2. Paragraph 2 matches with theme C (The impact of social media on teenagers) as it discusses the negative effects of social media on users' self-image.3. Paragraph 3 matches with theme D (Online privacy concerns) as it discusses the issue of personal data collection and privacy.希望以上解答对您有所帮助，如有任何疑问，请随时提问。
雅思模拟测试题及答案
雅思模拟测试题及答案一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去超市D. 去公园[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 演讲者提到了哪些地方的旅游胜地？A. 巴黎B. 纽约C. 伦敦D. 悉尼[答案] C二、阅读部分1. 阅读以下段落，判断以下陈述是否正确。
陈述一：文中提到了三种不同的学习方法。
陈述二：作者认为自学是最有效的学习方式。
[答案] 陈述一：正确；陈述二：错误。
2. 根据文章内容，选择最佳标题。
A. 学习方法的比较B. 学习环境的重要性C. 学习工具的选择D. 学习时间的管理[答案] A三、写作部分1. 请根据以下图表，写一篇不少于150字的报告，描述该地区的人口变化趋势。
[范文]根据图表显示，该地区在过去十年中经历了显著的人口增长。
2005年，人口数量为500,000，而到了2015年，人口数量增长至750,000。
这种增长趋势反映了该地区经济的快速发展和生活条件的改善。
预计未来几年，人口数量将继续增长。
2. 请针对以下问题写一篇议论文，阐述你的观点。
问题：是否应该在城市中禁止使用私家车？[范文]私家车在城市中的使用带来了诸多问题，如交通拥堵和环境污染。
然而，私家车也为人们的出行提供了便利。
我认为，应该通过提高公共交通的效率和鼓励使用环保车辆来逐步减少私家车的使用，而不是立即禁止。
四、口语部分1. 描述你最喜欢的一项运动，并解释为什么喜欢它。
[答案]我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
我喜欢游泳，因为它是一项全身运动，可以锻炼身体的各个部位。
此外，游泳还能帮助我放松心情，减轻压力。
2. 讨论一下你如何看待社交媒体对青少年的影响。
[答案]社交媒体对青少年有着复杂的影响。
一方面，它为青少年提供了与朋友交流和获取信息的平台。
另一方面，过度使用社交媒体可能导致青少年沉迷于虚拟世界，影响他们的学习和社交能力。
因此，家长和学校应该引导青少年合理使用社交媒体。
2021年雅思阅读模拟题精选及答案(卷三)
2021年雅思阅读模拟题精选及答案（卷三）1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of ’good’cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib，a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs)。
In a trial of 15000 patients，a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. “There have been no red flags to my knowledge，”says John Chapman，a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. “This cancellation came as a complete shock.”4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs，which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body.Specifically，torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP)，which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density，plaque-promoting ones. Statins，in contrast，mainly work by lowering the ’bad’low-density lipoproteins.12-15年雅思阅读真题回忆及解析下载Under pressure5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired，something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation，it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed，says Moti Kashyap，who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach，California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver，they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process.So inhibiting CETP，which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL，might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. “You’re blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway，”says Kashyap.Going up7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug，called niacin，is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by，for example，introducing synthetic HDLs. “The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib，not the whole idea of raising HDL，”says Michael Miller，director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center，Baltimore.Questions 1-7This passage has 7 paragraphs 1-7.Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list ofheadings below.Write the correct number i-ix in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.List of Headingsi. How does torcetrapib work?ii. Contradictory result prior to the current trialiii. One failure may possibly bring about future successiv. The failure doesn’t lead to total loss of confidencev. It is the right route to followvi. Why it’s stoppedvii. They may combine and theoretically produce ideal resultviii. What’s wrong with the drugix. It might be wrong at the first placeQuestions 7-13Match torcetrapib，HDLs，statin and CETP with their functions (Questions 8-13)。
雅思模拟考试题及答案
雅思模拟考试题及答案一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 火车将在10分钟后到达。
B. 火车已经晚点了20分钟。
C. 火车将在30分钟后出发。
答案：B2. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 男士建议女士去看医生。
B. 女士建议男士去看医生。
C. 两人都同意去看医生。
答案：A二、阅读部分Passage 1阅读以下短文，并回答以下问题。
The history of the bicycle can be traced back to the early 19th century, when it was first invented as a means of transportation. Over the years, the bicycle has evolved from a simple wooden frame to a complex machine with gears and brakes.3. 根据短文，自行车的历史可以追溯到哪个世纪？A. 18th centuryB. 19th centuryC. 20th century答案：B4. 短文中提到自行车最初是由什么制成的？A. 金属B. 木头C. 塑料答案：BPassage 2阅读以下短文，并回答以下问题。
Many people believe that the internet has changed the way we communicate. With the advent of social media, people can now share their thoughts and experiences with others instantly.5. 根据短文，互联网改变了什么？A. 我们的工作方式B. 我们的沟通方式C. 我们的学习方式答案：B6. 短文中提到的社交媒体允许人们做什么？A. 立即分享他们的想法和经历B. 与朋友面对面交流C. 通过邮件发送信息答案：A三、写作部分Task 1根据所给图表，描述以下趋势。
详细解答雅思阅读模拟试题
详细解答雅思阅读模拟试题一、题目1解答：题目：根据文章，下列哪项陈述是正确的？选项：A. 人类的智力在过去的几千年中没有发生变化。
B. 人类的智力在过去的几千年中有所下降。
C. 人类的智力在过去的几千年中有所提高。
D. 人类的智力在过去的几千年中有所波动。
解答：根据文章内容，我们可以得出正确答案为C，即人类的智力在过去的几千年中有所提高。
文章提到了人类智力的发展和进化，并且指出了人类智力在历史上的不断演化和提高。
二、题目2解答：题目：根据文章，下列哪项陈述是错误的？选项：A. 大脑的大小与智力水平成正比。
B. 教育对智力发展起到重要作用。
C. 智力的遗传因素主导了人类智力的发展。
D. 社会环境对智力发展有一定影响。
解答：根据文章内容，我们可以得出错误答案为A，即大脑的大小与智力水平成正比。
文章提到了大脑的大小与智力水平之间并没有直接的正比关系，而是有很多其他复杂的因素影响智力的发展。
三、题目3解答：题目：根据文章，下列哪项陈述是正确的？选项：A. 遗传因素是唯一影响智力的因素。
B. 教育对智力的发展没有任何作用。
C. 大脑的发育与智力水平无关。
D. 社会环境对智力的发展有重要影响。
解答：根据文章内容，我们可以得出正确答案为D，即社会环境对智力的发展有重要影响。
文章提到了智力发展受到遗传因素和社会环境的共同影响，社会环境对智力的发展起到了重要作用。
四、题目4解答：题目：根据文章，下列哪项陈述是错误的？选项：A. 人类的智力在过去的几百年中发生了显著变化。
B. 大脑的发育和智力的发展是相关的。
C. 教育对智力的发展起到了关键作用。
D. 遗传因素对智力的发展有一定影响。
解答：根据文章内容，我们可以得出错误答案为A，即人类的智力在过去的几百年中发生了显著变化。
文章提到了人类智力的发展和进化是一个长期的过程，并没有明确提及过去几百年中智力的变化。
五、题目5解答：题目：根据文章，下列哪项陈述是正确的？选项：A. 大脑大小是决定智力水平的唯一因素。
雅思考试模拟试题及答案（阅读部分
雅思考试模拟试题及答案（阅读部分雅思考试模拟试题及答案(阅读部分）以下是应届毕业生网店铺为同学们收集雅思考试模拟试题及答案(阅读部分)，供大家参考!1.Everyone in a particular society recognizes social roles: father, mother, child, teacher, student, police officer, store clerk, doctor, judge, political leader, and so on. Every culture expects certain types of behavior from people who play certain social roles. Anyone occupying a given position is expected to adopt a specific attitude. A store clerk is expected to take care of customers patiently and politely, and a judge is expected to make wise and fair decisions about laws.Informal social roles are not always easy to recognize, but can be identified with careful research. They are key indicators of a group's health and happiness. Within the family, one informal role is the family hero, the person who defines integrity and upholds family morality. Others are the family arbitrator, the person who keeps the peace, and the family historian, often a grandparent, who relays valuable cultural information that maintains both the family and the larger society. And finally, there is the family friend, the person who provides comfort and companionship to the family members with emotional needs.1.Why does the author mention a store clerk and a judge in paragraph 1?A. To give examples of people who hold positions of respects.B. To explain why social roles are important to a society.C. To illustrate the behavior required of certain social roles.D. To compare the responsibilities of two different occupations.2.Why does the author use the term key indicators in discussing informal social roles?A.To identify the most important type of social roles.B.To explain how to identify informal social rolesC.To point out that informal roles are unique to familiesD.To emphasize the value of informal roles to a group答案:1.C2.D2.The many part of the earth’s atmosphere are linked with the various parts of the earth’s surface to produce a whole---the climate system. Different par ts of the earth’s surface react to the energy of the sun in different ways. For example, ice and snow reflect much of it. Land surfaces absorb solar energy and heat up rapidly. Oceans store the energy without experiencing a significant temperature rise. Thus, the different types of surfaces transfer heat into the atmosphere at different rates.We can view climate as existing in three domains: space, time, and human perception. In the domain of space, we can study local, regional, and global climates. In time, we can look at the climate for a year, a decade, a millennium, and so forth. Finally, we depend on our perceptions of the data, so we must include our own human perception into our model. Human perception must be included if our understanding of climatic processes is to be translated into societal actions. As a society, we make informed choices about how to use the beneficial effects of climate, such as deciding when and where to plant crops. We also make choices about how to minimize the harmful effects of climate---storms, blizzards, and droughts.1.Why does the author discuss different parts of the earth’s surface in paragraph 1?A.To explain why humans live in some parts but not in othersB.To show that the entire earth is made of the same materialsC.To compare how various surfaces transfer heat into the atmosphereD.To describe changes in the earth’s appearance throughout the year.2.According to the author, why must we include human perception in our study of climate?A.We must interpret data and take actions related to climateB.We must create an interesting model of the climate systemC.We must develop an understanding of our environmentD.We must change our traditional ways of studying climate.(思考)3. Read the sentence below and write an essay which will have a minimum of 100 words.Our understanding of climatic processes is to be translated into societal actions.答案：1.C2.A3. veral men have been responsible for promoting forestry asa profession. Foremost was Gifford Pinchot, the father of the professional forestry in America. He was chief of the Forest Service from 1898 until 1910, working with President Theodore Roosevelt to instigate sound conservation practices in forests. Later he was professor of forestry and founder of the Pinchot School of Forestry at Yale University. Another great forester was Dr. Bernard E. Fernow, the first head of the U.S. Forest Service. He organized the first American school of professional forestry at Cornell University.The foresters of today, like Pinchot and Fernow in the past, plan and supervise the growth, protection, and utilization of trees.They make maps of forest areas, estimate the amount of standing timber and future growth, and manage timber sales. They also protect the trees from fire, harmful insects, and disease. Some foresters may be responsible for other duties, ranging from wildlife protection and watershed management to the development and supervision of camps, parks, and grazing lands. Others do research, provide information to forest owners and to the general public, and teach in colleges and universities.1.Why does the author compare Pinchot and Fernow to the foresters of today?A.To describe different philosophies of forestry managementB.To show how the field of forestry has changed in 100 yearsC.To argue for the expansion of university forestry programsD.To introduce the type of work done by professional foresters2.All of the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPTA.what foresters do besides protecting treesB.how to select a good school of forestryC.people who promoted forestry as a careerD.management of timber and timber sales3. Think about how professors can contribute their wisdom to the public affairs. Write down your contemplations in a essay which have a minimum of 100 words.答案 :1.D2.B4. clothing to declare their membership in a particular social group; however, the rules for what is acceptable dress for that group may change. In affluent societies, this changing of the rules is the driving force behind fashions. By keeping up with fashions, that is, by changing their clothing style frequently butsimultaneously, members of a group both satisfy their desire for novelty and obey the rules, thus demonstrating their membership in the group.There are some interesting variations regarding individual status. Some people, particularly in the West, consider themselves of such high status that they do not need to display it with their clothing. For example, many wealthy people in the entertainment industry appear in very casual clothes, such as the worn jeans and work boots of a manual laborer. However, it is likely that a subtle but important signal, such as an expensive wristwatch, will prevail over the message of the casual dress. Such an inverted status display is most likely to occur where the person’s high status is conveyed in ways other than with clothing, such as having a famous face.1.According to the author, fashions serve all the following purposes EXCEPTA.satisfying an interest in noveltyB.signaling a change in personal beliefsC.displaying membership in a social groupD.following traditional rules2.Why does the author discuss individual status in paragraph 2?A.To state that individuals status is not important in the WestB.To argue that individuals need not obey every fashion ruleC.To contrast the status of entertainers with that of manual laborersD.To explain how high status may involve an inverted status display3. with the booming economy and rising status, Chinese people are beginning to remember the clothing belonging to ourown nation which is called “han fu”(汉服)，and some youth have worn them in some traditional festivals. Please write an essay to express your own thinking.答案：1.B2.DThe war for independence from Britain was a long and economically costly conflict. The New England fishing industry was temporarily destroyed, and the tobacco colonies in the South were also hard hit. The trade in imports was severely affected, since the war was fought against the country that had previously monopolized the colonies’ supply of manufactured goods. The most serious consequences were felt in the cities, whose existence depended on commercial activity. Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Charleston were all occupied for a time by British troops. Even when the troops had left, British ships lurked in the harbors and continued to disrupt trade.American income from shipbuilding and commerce declined abruptly, undermining the entire economy of the urban areas. The decline in trade brought a fall in the American standard of living. Unemployed shipwrights, dock laborers, and coopers drifted off to find work on farms and in small villages. Some of them joined the Continental army, or if they were loyal to Britain, they departed with the British forces. The population of the New York City declined from 21,000 in 1774 to less than half that number only nine years later in 1783.The disruptions produced by the fighting of the war, by the loss of established markets for manufactured goods, by the loss of sources of credit, and by the lack of new investment all created a period of economic stagnation that lasted for the next twenty years.1.Why does the author mention the fishing industry and the tobacoo colonies?A. to show how the war for independence affected the economyB. to compare the economic power of two different regionsC. to identify the two largest commercial enterprises in AmericaD. to give examples of industries controlled by British forces2. Why does the author mention the population of New York City in paragraph 2?A. to show that half of New York remained loyal to BritainB. to compare New York with other cities occupied during the warC. to emphasize the great short-term cost of the war for New YorkD. to illustrate the percentage of homeless people in New York3. Chinese people had fought for independence from foreign countries for more than 100 years; we had lost lands, powers, resources and lives during that period. Today, China faces a new challenge that how the development can maintain, in other words, how China doesn’t lag behind. Please write an essay to express your ideas.答案：1.A2.CThe discovery of freezing has changed our eating habits more than any other related invention. Because many foods contain large amounts of water, they freeze solidly at or just below 32 degrees Fahrenheit. When we lower the temperature to well below the freezing point and prevent air from penetratingthe food, we retard the natural process of decay that causes food to spoil. Freezing preserves the flavor and nutrients of food better than any other preservation method. When properly prepared and packed, foods and vegetables can be stored in the freezer for one year.Most vegetables and some fruits need blanching before they are frozen, and to avoid this step would be an expensive mistake. The result would be a product largely devoid of vitamins and minerals. Proper blanching curtails the enzyme action, which vegetables require during their growth and ripening but which continues after maturation and will lead to decay unless it is almost entirely stopped by blanching. This process is done in two ways, either by plunging vegetables in a large amount of rapidly boiling water for a few minutes or by steaming them. For steam blanching, it is important that timing begin when the water at the bottom of the pot is boiling. Different vegetables require different blanching times, and specified times for each vegetable must be observed. Under-blanching is like no blanching at all, and over-blanching, while stopping the enzyme action, will produce soggy, discolored vegetables.1.Why does the author mention 32 degrees Fahrenheit?A.To suggest the storage temperature for most foodsB.To identify the freezing point of waterC.To state the correct setting for a freezerD.To give the temperature for blanching2.Why does the author use the term expensive mistake in discussing blanching?A.To state that blanching is expensive but very effectiveB.To warn that not blanching will harm the food’s nutritional valueC.To emphasize the importance of blanching only a few items at a timeD.To show that many people waste food by blanching improperly3. In our daily life, there are a lot of traditional and scientific methods to maintain the foods’ nutrients, please write an essay to introduce the process of one way.答案：1.B2.BThe house style that dominated American housing during the 1880s and 1890s was known as Queen Anne, a curious name for an American style. The name was, in fact, a historical accident, originating with fashionable architects in Victorian England who coined it with apparently no reason other than its pleasing sound. The Queen Anne style was loosely based on medieval structures built long before 1702, the beginning year of Queen Anne’s reign.A distinctive characteristic found in most Queen Anne houses is the unusual roof shape --- a steeply pitched, hipped central portion with protruding lower front and side extensions that end in gables. It is often possible to spot these distinctive roof forms from several blocks away. Another feature of this style is the detailing, shown in the wood shingle siding cut into fanciful decorative patterns of scallops, curves, diamonds, or triangles. Queen Anne houses are almost always asymmetrical. If you draw an imaginary line down the middle of one, you will see how drastically different the right and left sides are, all the way from ground level to roof peak. A final characteristic is the inviting wraparound porch that includes the front door area and then extends around to either the right or left side of the house.Queen Anne houses faded from fashion early in the twentieth century as the public’s taste shifted toward the more modern Prairie and Craftsman style houses. Today, however, Queen Anne houses are favorite symbols of the past, painstakingly and lovingly restored by old-house buffs and reproduced by builders who give faithful attention to the distinctive shapes and detailing that were first popularized more than one hundred years ago.1. Why does the author use the word curious in describing the name of an American style?A.The style was invented before Queen Anne’s reign.B.The name was accidentally misspelled.C.The style was more popular in Victorian England.D.The name did not originate in American.2. The word it in paragraph 1 refers toA. styleB. nameC. accidentD. England3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic feature of Queen Anne houses?A. decorative windowsB. wood shingle exterior wallsC. large porchD. steeply pitched roof4. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about the Queen Anne style?A. the Queen Anne style combined several other styles.B. the Queen Anne style had to be built in the city.C. the Queen Anne style was elaborate and ornate.D. the Queen Anne style was not very popular.5. The word buffs in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toA. expertsB. sellersC. criticsD. painters6. Can you predict the main element which the architects will concern for next generation of house style? Write an essay to give your opinions.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.C5.AOne of the most interesting and distinctive of all uses of language is commentary. An oral reporting of ongoing activity, commentary is used in such public arenas as political ceremonies, parades, funerals, fashion shows and cooking demonstrations. The most frequently occurring type of commentary may be that connected with sports and games. In sports there are two kinds of commentary, and both are often used for the same sporting event. “play-by-play” commentary narrates the sports event, while “color –adding” or “color” commentary provides the audience with pre-event background, during-event interpretation, and post-event evaluation. Color commentary is usually conversational in style and can be a dialogue with two or more commentators.Play-by-play commentary is of interest to linguists because it is unlike other kinds of narrative, which are typically reported in past tense. Play-by-play commentary is reported in present tense. Some examples are “he takes the lead by four” and “she’s in position.” One linguist characterizes radio play-by-play commentary as “a monologue directed at an unknown,unseen mass audience who voluntarily choose to listen…and provide no feedback to the speaker.” It is these characteristics that make this kind of commentary unlike any other type of speech situation.The chief feature of play-by-play commentary is a highly formulaic style of presentation. There is distinctive grammar not only in the use of the present tense but also in the omission of certain element s of sentence structure. For example “Smith in close” eliminates the verb, as some newspaper headlines do. Another example is inverted word order, as in “over at third is Johnson.” Play-by-play commentary is very fluent, keeping up with the pace of the action. The rate is steady and there is little silence. The structure of the commentary is cyclical, reflecting the way most games consist of recurring sequences of short activities---as in tennis and baseball---or a limited number of activity options---as in the various kinds of football. In racing, the structure is even simpler, with the commentator informing the listener of the varying order of the competitors in a “state of play” summary, which is crucial for listeners or viewers who have just tuned in.1.Which of the following statements is true of color commentary?A.It narrates the action of the event in real time, using the present tense.B.It is a monologue given to an audience that does not respond to the speaker.C.It is steady and fluent because it must keep up with the action of the event.D.It gives background on the event, and interprets and evaluates the event.2.Why does the author quote a linguist in paragraph 2?A.To describe the uniqueness of radio play-by-playB.To show how technical sports commentary isC.To give examples of play-by-play commentaryD.To criticize past trends in sports commentary3.It can be inferred from the passage that the author most likely agrees with which of the following statements about sports commentary?A.Color commentary is more important than play-by-play commentaryB.Sports commentators do not need special knowledge of the sport.mentary enhances the excitement and enjoyment of sports.D.Sports commentators should work hard to improve their grammar.答案:1. D2. A3.C。
雅思阅读模拟试题和答案
雅思阅读模拟试题和答案在雅思考试中，阅读模块是考生们最为重视和关注的部分之一。
通过阅读模拟试题并了解正确答案，考生们可以更好地熟悉考试内容和技巧，提高阅读理解能力，从而取得更好的成绩。
以下是一篇关于雅思阅读模拟试题和答案的文章。
试题一：阅读下面的短文，回答问题。
The Industrial Revolution, which took place from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, greatly transformed the world, bringing about new technologies and significant changes in the economic and social structures of many countries. One of the key developments during this period was the mechanization of textile production.Prior to the Industrial Revolution, textile production was a labor-intensive process, with spinning and weaving done by hand. However, with the invention of the spinning jenny and the power loom, the production process became much more efficient and less time-consuming. This led to the establishment of textile factories and the mass production of cloth, which in turn fueled the growth of industrialization.The spinning jenny, invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, allowed a single worker to simultaneously spin multiple spools of thread. This greatly increased the productivity of the spinning process. Similarly, the power loom, invented by Edmund Cartwright in 1785, automated the process ofweaving, reducing the need for skilled labor and further increasing production capacity.The mechanization of textile production had profound effects on various aspects of society. Firstly, it significantly lowered the cost of textiles, making them more affordable and accessible to a larger population. This led to an increase in the standard of living for many people, as they were able to dress themselves, their families, and their homes with quality fabrics at a lower cost. Secondly, it created a demand for raw materials such as cotton, which in turn drove the expansion of colonial territories. Finally, it also resulted in the growth of urban areas, as textile factories were built in cities to take advantage of the power supply and transportation networks.Question 1: What was one of the key developments during the Industrial Revolution?Question 2: Who invented the spinning jenny?Question 3: How did the mechanization of textile production affect society?答案一：Question 1: The mechanization of textile production.Question 2: James Hargreaves.Question 3: It lowered the cost of textiles, increased the standard of living, stimulated the demand for raw materials, and contributed to urban growth.试题二：阅读下面的短文，选择正确的答案。
2021年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析三
2021年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析三2021年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析三Time to cool it1 REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology： solid， reliable and just a little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century， but then they have not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it， and then dump that heat by pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators main jobs were preserving food and， as air conditioners，cooling buildings. Todays high-tech world， however，demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them.2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change： attach electrodes to them andthey generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by，for example， a person， and the pattern of the arrays electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists，however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down.3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko，of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film， he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications.4 As to what those applications might be，Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has， nevertheless，set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money， though， may be in cooling computers.5 Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time. One consequence of Moores Law， which describes the doubling of the number of transistors on a chip every 18 months， is that the amount of heat produced doubles as well. In fact， it more than doubles，because besides increasing in number， the components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor， so the faster the processor is， the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moores company， Intel， in 1993， ran at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last single-core desktop processor--clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second.6 Disposing of this heat is a big obstruction to further miniaturisation and higher speeds. The innards of a desktop computer commonly hit 80℃. At 85℃， they stop working. Tweaking the processors heat sinks (copper or aluminium boxes designed to radiate heat away) has reached its limit. So has tweaking the fans that circulate air over those heat sinks. And the ideaof shifting from single-core processors to systems that divided processing power between first two， and then four， subunits， in order to spread the thermal load，also seems to have the end of the road in sight.7 One way out of this may be a second curious physical phenomenon， the thermoelectric effect. Like paraelectric materials， this generates electricity from a heat source and produces cooling from an electrical source. Unlike paraelectrics， a significant body of researchers is already working on it.8 The trick to a good thermoelectric material isa crystal structure in which electrons can flow freely，but the path of phonons--heat-carrying vibrations that are larger than electrons--is constantly interrupted. In practice， this trick is hard to pull off， and thermoelectric materials are thus less efficient than paraelectric ones (or， at least， than those examined by Dr Mischenko). Nevertheless，Rama Venkatasubramanian， of Nextreme Thermal Solutions in North Carolina， claims to have made thermoelectric refrigerators that can sit on the back of computer chipsand cool hotspots by 10℃. Ali Shakouri，of the University of California， Santa Cruz， says his are even smaller--so small that they can go inside the chip.9 The last word in computer cooling， though， may go to a system even less techy than a heat pump--a miniature version of a car radiator. Last year Apple launched a personal computer that is cooled by liquid that is pumped through little channels in the processor，and thence to a radiator， where it gives up its heat to the atmosphere. To improve on this， IBMs research laboratory in Zurich is experimenting with tiny jets that stir the liquid up and thus make sure all of it eventually touches the outside of the channel--the part where the heat exchange takes place. In the future，therefore， a combination of microchannels and either thermoelectrics or paraelectrics might cool computers. The old， as it were， hand in hand with the new.Questions 1-5 Complete each of the following statements with the scientist or company name from the box below.Write the appropriate letters A-F in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.A. AppleB. IBMC. IntelD. Alex MischenkoE. Ali ShakouriF. Rama Venkatasubramanian1. ...and his research group use paraelectric film available from the market to produce cooling.2. ...sold microprocessors running at 60m cyclesa second in 1993.3. ...says that he has made refrigerators which can cool the hotspots of computer chips by 10℃.4. ...claims to have made a refrigerator small enough to be built into a computer chip.5. ...attempts to produce better cooling in personal computers by stirring up liquid with tiny jets to make sure maximum heat exchange.Questions 6-9 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?In boxes 6-9 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement is true according to the passageFALSE if the statement is false according to the passageNOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage6. Paraelectric materials can generate a current when electrodes are attached to them.7. Dr. Mischenko has successfully applied his laboratory discovery to manufacturing more efficient referigerators.8. Doubling the frequency of logical operations inside a microprocessor doubles the heat output.9. IBM will achieve better computer cooling by combining microchannels with paraelectrics.Question 10 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in box 10 on your answer sheet.10. Which method of disposing heat in computers may have a bright prospect?A. Tweaking the processors?heat sinks.B. Tweaking the fans that circulate air over the processor抯 heat sinks.C. Shifting from single-core processors to systems of subunits.D. None of the above.Questions 11-14 Complete the notes below.Choose one suitable word from the Reading Passage above for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.Traditional refrigerators use...11...pumps to drop temperature. At present， scientists are searching for other methods to produce refrigeration， especially in computer microprocessors....12...materials have been tried to generate temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. ...13...effect has also been adopted by many researchers to cool hotspots in computers. A miniature version of a car ...14... may also be a system to realize ideal computer cooling in the future.Key and Explanations：1. DSee Paragraph 3： ...Alex Mischenko， of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film， he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops...2. CSee Paragraph 5： The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moores company， Intel， in 1993， ran at 60m cyclesa second.3. FSee Paragraph 8： ...Rama Venkatasubramanian， of Nextreme Thermal Solutions in North Carolina， claims to have made thermoelectric refrigerators that can sit on the back of computer chips and cool hotspots by 10℃.4. ESee Paragraph 8： Ali Shakouri， of the University of California， Santa Cruz， says his are even smaller 梥o small that they can go inside the chip.5. BSee Paragraph 9： To improve on this， IBMs research laboratory in Zurich is experimenting with tiny jets that stir the liquid up and thus make sure all of it eventually touches the outside of the channel--the part where the heat exchange takes place.6. TRUESee Paragraph 2： ...paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperaturechange： attach electrodes to them and they generatea current.7. FALSESee Paragraph 3 (That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications. ) and Paragraph 4 (As to what those applications might be， Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has， nevertheless， set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges?8. FALSESee Paragraph 5： Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor，so the faster the processor is，the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output.9. NOT GIVENSee Paragraph 9： In the future， therefore， a combination of microchannels and either thermoelectrics or paraelectrics might cool computers.10. DSee Paragraph 6： Tweaking the processors heatsinks ?has reached its limit. So has tweaking the fans that circulate air over those heat sinks. And the idea of shifting from single-core processors to systems?also seems to have the end of the road in sight.11. heatSee Paragraph 1： Todays high-tech world， however，demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them.12. paraelectricSee Paragraph 3： Using commercially available paraelectric film，he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded.13. thermoelectricSee Paragraph 7： ...the thermoelectric effect. Like paraelectric materials，this generates electricity from a heat source and produces cooling from an electrical source. Unlike paraelectrics， a significant body of researchers is already working on it.14. radiatorSee Paragraph 9： The last word in computer cooling，though， may go to a system even less techy than a heat pump--a miniature version of a car radiator.【2021年雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析三】。
精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析
精选雅思阅读考试题及答案解析1. 题目：The Benefits of Bilingualism阅读理解：双语的好处解析：本文主要介绍了双语对个人和社会的好处。
首先，双语人士更容易找到工作，因为他们可以胜任双语工作岗位。
其次，双语人士在跨文化交流中更加得心应手，能够更好地理解不同文化之间的差异。
此外，双语人士在认知能力方面也具有优势，他们更善于处理信息和解决问题。
因此，研究第二语言对个人和社会发展都是有益的。
2. 题目：The Importance of Sleep阅读理解：睡眠的重要性解析：本文主要介绍了睡眠对身体和大脑的重要性。
睡眠对身体恢复和健康至关重要。
不良的睡眠惯可能导致多种健康问题，如肥胖、心脏疾病和免疫系统功能下降。
此外，睡眠对大脑功能也有重要影响。
充足的睡眠可以提高记忆力、注意力和创造力。
因此，为了保持身体和大脑的健康，我们应该重视睡眠。
3. 题目：The Impact of Social Media阅读理解：社交媒体的影响解析：本文主要探讨了社交媒体对个人和社会的影响。
社交媒体的普及改变了人们的沟通方式，使得信息传播更加迅速和广泛。
然而，社交媒体也带来了一些负面影响。
首先，过度使用社交媒体可能导致沉迷和时间浪费，影响个人的研究和工作。
其次，社交媒体也可能导致隐私泄露和网络欺凌等问题。
因此，人们需要理性使用社交媒体，注意维护个人信息安全和网络礼仪。
4. 题目：The Benefits of Exercise阅读理解：锻炼的好处解析：本文介绍了锻炼对身体和心理健康的好处。
锻炼可以帮助人们保持健康的体重、增强心肺功能和提高肌肉力量。
此外，锻炼还能改善心理健康，减少焦虑和抑郁症状，增强自信心和幸福感。
因此，每个人都应该定期进行适量的锻炼，以提高身体素质和生活质量。
5. 题目：The Impact of Climate Change阅读理解：气候变化的影响解析：本文主要讨论了气候变化对地球的影响。
雅思阅读模拟试题及参考答案
雅思阅读模拟试题及参考答案雅思阅读模拟试题 Section 1Passage 1: 旅游业的兴起阅读以下段落，回答问题。
旅游业已成为全球最大的产业之一。
每年有数亿人次的国际旅行，产生了数百万个工作岗位，并为国家经济做出了巨大贡献。
随着人们生活水平的提高和交通工具的发展，旅游业仍在不断增长。
然而，旅游业的发展也带来了一些问题，如环境污染、文化冲突和生态破坏。
Question 1: 旅游业的全球影响是什么？{content}Question 2: 旅游业发展最快的因素是什么？{content}Passage 2: 保护野生动物阅读以下段落，回答问题。
保护野生动物已成为全球关注的焦点。
然而，许多野生动物正面临生存威胁，如非法狩猎、栖息地丧失和气候变化。
为了保护这些动物，各国政府和国际组织已经采取了一系列措施，如设立自然保护区、加强法律法规和提高公众意识。
Question 3: 为什么保护野生动物变得重要？{content}Question 4: 保护野生动物采取了哪些措施？{content}雅思阅读模拟试题 Section 2Passage 1: 太阳能的未来阅读以下段落，回答问题。
太阳能是一种清洁、可再生的能源，有巨大的潜力。
随着技术的进步，太阳能电池的效率不断提高，成本也在逐渐降低。
许多国家已经开始建设太阳能发电站，以减少对化石燃料的依赖并应对气候变化。
预计未来太阳能将成为全球主要的能源来源之一。
Question 5: 太阳能的优势是什么？{content}Question 6: 为什么太阳能电池的效率不断提高？{content}Passage 2: 数字鸿沟阅读以下段落，回答问题。
数字鸿沟是指信息技术在不同群体之间的差距。
这种差距可能源于经济、教育和地理等因素。
数字鸿沟可能导致社会不平等，限制人们的发展机会。
为了解决这一问题，政府和社会组织正在努力提供更多的信息技术培训和教育，以提高人们的数字素养。
雅思阅读考试模拟题附详解
雅思阅读考试模拟题附详解概述本模拟题旨在帮助考生熟悉雅思阅读考试的题型和难度，提高阅读理解能力。
本题包含三个部分，分别为：1. 选择题2. 填空题3. 匹配题每部分题目后均附有详细解析，帮助考生理解答案选项的依据。
模拟题第一部分：选择题（每题2分，共10分）阅读以下段落，然后回答问题。
段落：1. According to the author, what is the major problem of the Internet?A. It's too difficult to find useful information.B. There is too much information to process.C. The Internet causes social isolation.D. It's impossible to maintain privacy online.第二部分：填空题（每题2分，共10分）阅读以下段落，然后回答问题。
段落：Sustainable development is a key concept in modern society. It emphasizes the balance between economic growth and environmental protection. To achieve sustainable development, we need to adopt environmentally friendly practices such as reducing energy consumption and promoting renewable energy sources.1. Sustainable development is about achieving ____________.A. economic growthB. environmental protectionC. both A and BD. neither A nor B第三部分：匹配题（每题2分，共10分）阅读以下段落，然后回答问题。
雅思阅读判断题模拟试题
雅思阅读判断题模拟试题（1）When was the last time you saw a frog? Chances are, if you live in a city, you have not seen one for some time. Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom. All over the world, and even in remote parts of Australia, frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. Are amphibians simply oversensitiveto changes in the ecosystem? Could it be that their rapid decline in numbers is signaling some coming environmental disaster for us all?This frightening scenario is in part the consequence of a dramatic increase over the last quarter century in the development of once natural areas of wet marshland; home not only to frogs but to all manner of wildlife. However, as yet, there are no obvious reasons why certain frog species are disappearing from rainforests in Australia that have barely been touched by human hand. The mystery is unsettling to say the least, for it is known that amphibian species are extremely sensitive to environmental variations in temperature and moisture levels. The danger is that planet Earth might not only lose a vital link in the ecologicalfood chain (frogs keep populations of otherwise pestilent insects at manageable levels), but we might be increasing our output of air pollutants to levels that may have already become irreversible. Frogs could be inadvertently warning us of a catastrophe.An example of a species of frog that, at far as is known, has become extinct, is the platypus frog. Like the well-known Australian mammal it was named after, it exhibited some very strange behaviour; instead of giving birth to tadpoles in the water, it raised its young within its stomach.The baby frogs were actually born from out of their mother's mouth. Discovered in 1981, less than ten years later the frog had completely vanished from the crystal clear waters of Booloumba Creek near Queensland's Sunshine Coast. Unfortunately, this freak of nature is not the only frog speciesto have been lost in Australia. Since the 1970s, no less than eight others have suffered the same fate.One theory that seems to fit the facts concerns the depletion of the ozone layer, a well documented phenomenon which has led to a sharp increase in ultraviolet radiation levels.The ozone layer is meant to shield the Earth from UV rays, but increased radiation may be having a greater effect upon frog populations than previously believed. Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.Frogs are disappearing only from city areas.2.Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.3.Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.4.The frogs' natural habitat is becoming more and more developed.5.Attempts are being made to halt the development of wet marshland.6.Frogs are important in the ecosystem because they control pests.7.The platypus frog became extinct by 1991.8.Frogs usually give birth to their young in an underwater nest.9.Eight frog species have become extinct so far in Australia.10.There is convincing evidence that the ozone layer is being depleted.11.It is a fact that frogs' breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature.Answer Keys1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.NG 6.T 7.T 8.NG 9.F 10.T 11.F雅思阅读判断题模拟试题(2)Practice 2Almost everyone with or without a computer is aware of the latest technological revolution destined to change forever the way in which humans communicate, namely, the Information Superhighway, best exemplified by the ubiquitous Internet. Already, millions of people around the world are linked by computer simply by having a modem and an address on the `Net', in much the same way that owning a telephone links us to almost anyone who pays a phone bill. In fact, since the computer connections are made via the phone line, the Internet can be envisaged as a network of visual telephone links. It remains to seen in which direction the Information Superhighway is headed, but many believeit is the educational hope of the future.The World Wide Web, an enormous collection of Internet addresses or sites, all of which canbe accessed for information, has been mainly responsible for the increase in interest in the Internet in the 1990s. Before the World Wide Web, the `Net' was comparable to an integrated collection of computerized typewriters, but the introduction of the `Web' in 1990 allowed not only text links tobe made but also graphs, images and even video.A Web site consists of a `home page', the first screen of a particular site on the computer to which you are connected, from where access can be had to other subject related `pages'(or screens) at the site and on thousands of other computers all over the world. This is achieved by a process called `hypertext'. By clicking with a mouse device on various parts of the screen, a person connected to the `Net' can go traveling, or surfing' through a of the screen, a person connected to the `Net' can go traveling, or `surfing' through a web of pages to locate whatever information is required.Anyone can set up a site; promoting your club, your institution, your company's products or simply yourself, is what the Web and the Internet is all about. And what is more, information onthe Internet is not owned or controlled by any one organization. It is, perhaps, true to say that noone and therefore everyone owns the `Net'. Because of the relative freedom of access to information, the Internet has often been criticised by the media as a potentially hazardous tool inthe hands of young computer users. This perception has proved to be largely false however, andthe vast majority of users both young and old get connected with the Internet for the dual purposes for which it was intended - discovery and delight.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.Everyone is aware of the Information Superhighway.ing the Internet costs the owner ofa telephone extra money.3.Internet computer connections are made by using telephone lines.4.TheWorld Wide Web is a network of computerised typewriters.5.According to the author, the Information Superhighway may be the future hope of education.6.The process called`hypertext'requires the use of a mouse device.7.The Internet was created in the 1990s.8.The `home page'is the first screen of a `Web'site on the `Net'.9.The media has often criticised the Internet because it is dangerous.10. The latest technological revolution will change the way humans communicate.Answer Keys1.F2.NG3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.T雅思阅读判断题模拟试题(3)Practice 3The Australian political scene is dominated by two major parties that have quite different political agendas. However, the policies of the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party have become much more difficult to tell apart in recent years. In fact, it would be true to say that both parties consist of conservative, moderate and radical elements, and therefore the general public is often perplexed about which party to vote for. Nonetheless, it is usual to find that an Australianwill lean towards supporting one of these two parties and remain faithful to that party for life.The Labor Party was formed early in the twentieth century to safeguard the interests of the common working man and to give the trade unions political representation in Parliament. The Party has always had strong connections with the unions, and supports the concept of a welfare society in which people who are less fortunate than others are financially, and otherwise, assistedin their quest for a more equitable slice of the economic pie. The problem is that such socialist political agendas are extremely expensive to implement and maintain, especially in a country that, although comparatively wealthy, is vast and with a small working and hence taxpaying population base. Welfare societies tend towards bankruptcy unless government spending is kept in check. The Liberal Party, on the other hand, argues that the best way to ensure afair division of wealth in the country is to allow more freedom to create it.This, in turn, means more opportunities, jobs created etc., and therefore more wealth available to all. Just how the poor are to share in the distribution of this wealth (beyond being given, at least in theory, the opportunity to create it) is, however, lesswell understood. Practice, of course, may make nonsense of even the best theoretical intentions, and often the less politically powerful are badly catered for under governments implementing 'free-for-all' policies.It is no wonder that given the two major choices offered them, Australian voters are increasingly turning their attention to the smaller political parties, which claim to offer a more balanced swag of policies, often based around one major current issue. Thus, for instance, at the last election there was the No Aircraft Noise Parry, popular in city areas, and the Green Party, which is almost solely concerned with environmental issues.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.Policies is support of the concept of a welfare society are costly.2.Australians usually votefor the party they supported early in life.3.The Labor Party was formed by the trade unions.4.Radical groups are only found within the Labor Party.5.The Liberal Party was formed after the Labor Party.6.Welfare-based societies invariably become bankrupt.7.According to the author, theories do not always work in practice.8.Some Australian voters are confused about whoto vote for.9.The No-Aircraft-Noise Party is only popular in the city.10.The smaller parties are only concerned about the environment.Answer Keys1.T2.NG3.NG4.F5.NG6.F7.T8.T9.NG 10.F雅思阅读判断题模拟试题(4)Practice 4Para 1.The need for a satisfactory education is more important than ever before. Nowadays, without a qualification from a reputable school or university, the odds of landing that plum job advertised in the paper are considerably shortened. Moreover, one's present level of education could fall well short of future career requirements.para 2.It is no secret that competition is the driving force behind the need to obtain increasingly higher qualifications. In the majority of cases, the urge to upgrade is no longer the result of an insatiable thirst for knowledge. The pressure is coming from within the workplace to compete with ever more qualified job applicants, and in many occupations one must now battlewith colleagues in the reshuffle for the position one already holds.para 3.Striving to become better educated is hardly a new concept. Wealthy parents have always been willing to spend the vast amounts of extra money necessary to send their children to schools with a perceived educational edge. Working adults have long attended night schools and refresher courses. Competition for employment has been around since the curse of working for a living began. Is the present situation so very different to that of the past?para 4. The difference now is that the push is universal and from without as well as within.A student at secondary school receiving low grades is no longer as easily accepted by his or her peers as was once the case. Similarly, in the workplace, unless employees are engaged in part-time study, they may be frowned upon by their employers and peers and have difficulty even standing still. In fact, in these cases, the expectation is for careers to go backwards and earning capacity to take an appreciable nosedive.para 5.At first glance, the situation would seem to be laudable; a positive response to theexhortation by a former Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, for australia to become the `clever country'.Yet there are serious ramifications according to at least one educational psychologist. Dr Brendan Gatsby has caused some controversy in academic circles by suggesting that a bias towards what he terms `paper'excellence might cause more problems than it is supposed to solve. Gatsby raises a number of issues that affect the individual as well as society in general.para 6.Firstly, he believes the extra workload involved is resulting in abnormally high stress levels in both students at secondary school and adults studying after working hours. Secondly, skills which might be more relevant to the undertaking of a sought_after job are being overlooked by employers interviewing candidates without qualifications on paper. These two areasof concern for the individual are causing physical and emotional stress respectively.para 7.Gatsby also argues that there are attitudinal changes within society to the exalted role education now plays in determining how the spoils of working life are distributed. Individualsof all ages are being driven by social pressures to achieve academic success solely for monetary considerations instead of for the joy of enlightenment. There is the danger that some universitiesare becoming degree factories with an attendant drop in standards. Furthermore, our education system may be rewarding doggedness above creativity; the very thing Australians have been encouraged to avoid.But the most undesirable effect of this academic paper chase, Gatsby says,is the disadvantage that `user pays'higher education confers on the poor, who invariably lose out tothe more financially favoured.para 8.Naturally, although there is agreement that learning can cause stress, Gatsby's comments regarding university standards have been roundly criticised as alarmist by most educationists who point out that, by any standard of measurement, Australia's education system overall, at both secondary and tertiary levels, is equal to that of any in the world.TRUE／FALSE／NOT GIVEN1.It is impossible these days to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.2.Most people who upgrade their qualifications do so for the joy of learning.3.In some jobs, the position you hold must be reapplied for.4.Some parents spend extra on their children's education because of the prestige attached to certain schools5.According to the text, students who performed bally at school used to be accepted by their classmates.6.Employees who do not undertake extra study may find their salary decreased by employers.7.Australians appear to have responded to the call by a former Prime Minister to become better qualified.8.Australia's education system is equal to any in the world in the opinion of most educationists.Answer Keys1.F2.F3.T4.NG5.T6.NG7.T8.T。
2022年雅思阅读模拟试题(3)新
2022年雅思阅读模拟试题(3)我整理了2022年雅思阅读模拟试题(3)，快来看看吧！盼望能关心到你~更多相关讯息请关注我！This reading test contains 10 questions. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. To make it more authentic, download the test and do it with pen and paper.Read the passage below and answer questions 1-10.What you need to know about Culture ShockMost people who move to a foreign country or culture may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress and difficulty functioning in the new culture. This feeling is often called ‘culture shock’ and it is important to understand and learn how to cope with culture shock if you are to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture.First of all, it’s important to know that culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of culture shock, and the extent of which they do is determined by factors such as the difference between cultures, the degree to which someone is anxious to adapt to a new culture and the familiarity that person has to the new culture. If you go, for example, to a culture that is far different from your own, you’re likely to experience culture shock more sharply than those who move to a new culture knowing the language and the behavioural norms of the new culture.There are four general stages of cultural adjustment, and it is important that you are aware of these stages and can recognise which stage you are in and when so that you will understand why you feel theway you do and that any difficulties you are experience are temporary, a process you are going through rather than a constant situation.The first stage is usually referred to as the excitement stage or the‘honeymoon’ stage. Upon arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem exciting, everyone will seem friendly and helpful and you’ll be overwhelmed with impressions. During this stage you are merely soaking up the new landscape, taking in these impressions passively, and at this stage you have little meaningful experience of the culture.But it isn’t long before the honeymoon stage dissolves into the second stage – sometimes called the withdrawal stage. The excitement you felt before changes to frustration as you find it difficult to cope with the problems that arise. It seems that everything is difficult, the language is hard to learn, people are unusual and unpredictable, friends are hard to make, and simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick, and you will probably find yourself complaining about the new culture or country. This is the stage which is referred to as ‘culture shock’.Culture shock is only temporary, and at some point, if you are one of those who manage to stick it out, you’ll transition into the third stage of cultural adjustment, the ‘recovery’ stage. At this point, you’ll have a routine, and you’ll feel more confident functioning in the new culture. You’ll start to feel less isolated as you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. At this stage, you’ll deal with new challenges with humour rather than anxiety.The last stage is the ‘home’ or ‘stability’ stage – this is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture. At this stage, you’ll function well in the new culture, adopt certain features and behaviours from your new home, and prefer certain aspects of the new culture toyour own culture.There is, in a sense, a fifth stage to this process. If you decide to return home after a long period in a new culture, you may experience what is called ‘reverse culture shock’. This means that you may find aspects of your own culture ‘foreign’ because you are so used to the new culture that you have spent so long adjusting to. Reverse culture shock is usually pretty mild – you may notice things about your home culture that you had never noticed before, and some of the ways people do things may seem odd. Reverse culture shock rarely lasts for very long.QuestionsDo the following statements agree with the information given in the article?In boxes 1-10 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1) Some people will find the process of adapting to a new country easier than others.2) Knowing about these four stages will help people adjust to a new culture more quickly.3) People can ease culture shock by learning about the language and customs before they go to the new culture.4) Culture shock is another name for cultural adjustment.5) The first stage is usually the shortest.6) In the first stage, people will have a very positive impression of the new culture.7) Many people will leave the new culture while they are in the second stage.8) By the third stage, people do not experience any more problems with the new culture.9) In the fourth stage, people speak new language fluently.10) Reverse culture shock is as difficult to deal with as culture shock.参考答案Answers1) TRUE2) NOT GIVEN3) TRUE4) FALSE5) NOT GIVEN6) TRUE7) NOT GIVEN8) FALSE9) NOT GIVEN10) FALSE文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思模拟试题3-阅读
Reading Test 3ALL ANSWERS MUST BE WRITTEN ON THE ANSWER SHEET.The test is divided as follows:Reading Passage 1 Questions 1 to 14Reading Passage 2 Questions 15 to 28Reading Passage 3 Questions 29 to 40Start at the beginning of the test and work through it. You should answer all the questions. If you cannot do a particular question leave it and go on to the next one, YOU can return to it later.TIME ALLOWED: 60 MINUTESNUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40Reading passage 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-14,which are based on Reading Passage 1.physical energy is transformed into energy used by the nervous system and passed from the skin to the spinal cord and brain. It’s called transduction, and no one knows exactly how it takes place.’ Suffice it to say that the process involves the intricate, split- second operation of a complex system of signals between neurons in the skin and brain.G This is starting to sound very confusing until Bolanowski says: ‘In simple terms people perceive three basic things via skin: pressure, temperature, and pain.’ And then I’m sure he’s wrong. ‘When I get wet, my skin f eels wet,’ I protest. ‘Close your eyes and le an back,’wound to close it up. When the process is complete, the scab will fall off to reveal new epidermis. It’s onl y been a few days, but my little self-repair is almost complete. Likewise, we recover quickly from slight burns. If you ever happen to touch a hot burner, just put your finger in cold water. The chances are you will have no blister, little pain and no scar. Severe burns, though, are a different matter.Questions 1-4The passage has 10 paragraphs A-J.Which paragraph contains the following informationWrite the correct letter A-J in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.1 the features of human skin, on and below the surface2 an experiment in which the writer call see what is happening3 advice on how you can avoid damage to the skin4 cruel research methods used in the pastQuestions 5 and 6Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 5 and 6 on your answer sheet.5 How does a lack of affectionate touching affect childrenA It makes them apathetic.B They are more likely to become violent adults.C They will be less aggressive when they grow up.D We do not really know.6 After the ‘wetness’ experiments, the writer says thatA his skin is not normal.B his skin was wet when it felt wet.C he knew why it felt wet when it was dry.D the experiments taught him nothing new.Questions 7-11Complete each sentence with the correct ending A-I from the box below.Write the correct letter A-I in boxes 7-11 on your answer sheet.7 Touch is unique among the five senses8 A substance may feel wet9 Something may tickle10 The skin may itch11 A small cut heals up quicklyQuestions 12-14Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1In boxes 12-14 on your answer sheet writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this12 Even scientists have difficulty understanding how our sense of touch works.13 The skin is more sensitive to pressure than to temperature or pain.14 The human skin is always good at repairing itself.Reading passage 2You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 15-27, which are based onReading Passage 2.Questions 15-19Reading passage 2 has five sections A-E.Choose the most suitable headings for sections A-E from the list of headings below Write the correct number i-x in boxes 15-19on your answer sheet.15 Section A16 Section B17 Section C18 Section D19 Section Ethe housing into the cylinder. Inside these shafts are pairs of metal pins of varying length, held in position by small springs.Without the key, the pins are partly in the housing and partly in the cylinder, so that the mechanism cannot turn and the lock, therefore, cannot open. When you put the correct key into the cylinder, the notches in the key push each pair of pins up just enough so that the top pin is completely in the housing and the bottom pin is entirely in the cylinder. It now turns freely, and you can open the lock.called wafers rather than pins. You pick the wafers exactly the same way you pick pros - in fact, it is a little bit easier to pick wafer locksbecause the keyhole is wider. Despite giving relatively low security, these locks are found in most cars.Tubular locks provide superior protection to pin and wafer locks, but they are also more expensive, Instead of one row of pins, tubular locks have pins positioned all the way around the circumference of the cylinder.This makes them much harder to pick. Conventional lock- picking techniques don’t usually work on this type of lock, which is why they are often found on vending machines.Questions 20-22Complete the diagram below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 20-22 on your answer sheet.Questions 23-25Complete the notes below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 23-25 on your answer sheet.Picking a lockTurn cylinder slightly using 23.................................. Hold cylinder still and insert 24.................................. Push top pin into shaft.Hold top pin above cylinder, on 25.................................. Lift and hold all other pins in same way.Turn cylinder and open lock.Questions 26-27Complete the table below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 26-27 on your answer sheet.The underlying objectives for this widespread process of organizational restructuring have been to increase the transparency ofoperations, encourage personal accountability, become more efficient at delivering service to customer, and directly relate rewards to performance.The result is a management culture which is entrepreneurially oriented and focused almost entirely on the short term, and highly segmented organizational structures - since employee incentives and rewards are geared to the activities of their own particular unit.This business model has also required development of new personal skills. We are now encouraged to lead, rather than to manage by settingare inevitably arbitrary, and the source of ongoing dispute. Witness the objections of teachers and medics to the performance measures applied to them by successive governments. This is not surprising. In a factory producing cars the output of individuals is directly measurable, but what criteria can be used to measure output and performance in knowledge-based activities such as R&D labs, government offices, and even the marketing departments of large corporationsThe demands and stresses of operating according to the Anglo-American model seem to be leading to increasing rates of personnel burn-out. It is not surprising that managers queue for early retirement. In a recent survey, just a fifth said they would work to 65. This could be why labour market participation rates have declined so dramatically for British 50-year-olds in the past twenty years.By contrast, the European management model allows for family-friendly employment policies and working hours directives to be implemented, it encourages staff to have a long-term psychological commitment to their employing organizations. Of course, companies operating on target-focused project management principles may be committed to family-friendly employment policies in theory. But, if the business planQuestions 28-31Do the following statements agree with the writer’s views in Reading Passage 3In boxes 28-31 on your answer sheet writeYES if the statement agrees with the views of the writer NO if the statement does not agree with tile views of the writerNOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage28 Attempts by British and mainland European firms to work together often fail.29 Project management principles discourage consideration of long-term issues.30 There are good opportunities for promotion within segmented companies.31 The European model gives more freedom of action to junior managers.Questions 32-37Complete the summary below.Choose the answers from the box and write the corresponding words in boxes 32 -37 on your answer sheet. There are more choices than spaces, so you will not need to use all of them.Adopting the US model in Britain has had negative effects. These include the 32 .................................. hours spent at work, as small sections of large organizations struggle to 33.................................. unrealistic short-term objectives. Nor is there 34.................................. on how to calculate the productivity of professional, technical, and clerical staff, who cannot be assessed in the same way as 35 .................................. employees. In addition, managers within this culture are finding the 36 .................................. of work too great, with 80% reported to be 37 .................................. to carry on working until the normal retirement age.List of wordsargument temperature reach manufacturingincreasing able office pressurenegative predict declining agreementdiscussion no willing unwillingQuestions 38-39Complete the notes below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 3 for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 38-39 on your answer sheet.38 Working conditions in mainland Europe are in practice more likely to be……………39 UK managers working to tight deadlines probably give up some of their……………..Question 40Choose the correct letter A, B, C or D. Write your answer in box 40 on your answer sheet.Which of the following statements best describes the writer’s main purpose in Reading Passage 3A to argue that Britain should have adopted the Japanese model of management many years agoB to c riticize Britain’s adoption of the US model, as compared to the European model.C to propose a completely new model that would be neither American nor EuropeanD to point out the negative effects of file existing model on the management of hospitals in Britain。
雅思阅读模拟练习题及解析3
雅思阅读模拟练习题及解析3雅思模拟试题在雅思备考过程中所起的作用不可小觑，通过模拟练习题，我们可以很直接地了解到自己的备考状况，从而可以更有针对性地进行之后的复习。
希望以下内容能够对大家的雅思备考有所帮助!Thursday January 11,The Guardian1. British scientists are preparing to launch trials of a radical new way to fight cancer, which kills tumours by infecting them with viruses like the common cold.2. If successful, virus therapy could eventually form a third pillar alongside radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the standard arsenal against cancer, while avoiding some of the debilitating side-effects.3. Leonard Seymour, a professor of gene therapy at Oxford University, who has been working on the virus therapy with colleagues in London and the US, will lead the trials later this year. Cancer Research UK said yesterday that it was excited by the potential of Prof Seymour s pioneering techniques.4. One of the country s leading geneticists, Prof Seymour has been working with viruses that kill cancer cells directly, while avoiding harm to healthy tissue. In principle, you ve got something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy, he said.5. Cancer-killing viruses exploit the fact that cancer cells suppress the body s local immune system. If a cancer doesn t do that, the immune system wipes it out. If you can get a virus into a tumour, viruses find them a very good place to be because there s no immune system to stop them replicating. You can regard it as the cancer s Achilles heel.6. Only a small amount of the virus needs to get to the cancer. They replicate, you get a million copies in each cell and the cell bursts and they infect the tumour cells adjacent and repeat the process, said Prof Seymour.7. Preliminary research on mice shows that the viruses work well on tumours resistant to standard cancer drugs. It s an interesting possibility that they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours, which could be quite different to anything we ve had before.8. Researchers have known for some time that viruses can kill tumour cells and some aspects of the work have already been published in scientific journals. American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours but this technique will not work if the cancer is inaccessible or has spread throughout the body.9. Prof Seymour s innovative solution is to mask the virus from the body s immune system, effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do - spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are. The big hurdle has always been to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body s immune system destroying them on the way. 10. What we ve done is make chemical modifications to the virus to put a polymer coat around it - it s a stealth virus when you inject it, he said.11. After the stealth virus infects the tumour, it replicates, but the copies do not have the chemical modifications. If they escape from the tumour, the copies will be quickly recognised and mopped up by the body s immune system.12. The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers, called metastases, which sometimes spread around the body after the first tumour appears. There s an awful statistic of patients in the west ... with malignant cancers; 75% of them go on to die from metastases, said Prof Seymour.13. Two viruses are likely to be examined in the first clinical trials: adenovirus, which normally causes a cold-like illness, and vaccinia, which causes cowpox and is also used in the vaccine against smallpox. For safety reasons, both will be disabled to make them less pathogenic in the trial, but Prof Seymour said he eventually hopes to use natural viruses.14. The first trials will use uncoated adenovirus and vaccinia and will be delivered locally to liver tumours, in order to establish whether the treatment is safe in humans and what dose of virus will be needed. Several more years of trials will be needed, eventually also on the polymer-coated viruses, before the therapy can be considered for use in the NHS. Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments, Prof Seymour hopes that one day it might be applied to all cancers.(665 words)。
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雅思阅读模拟试题精选(3)
导读：本文雅思阅读模拟试题精选(3)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
13. But Horsfield stresses that that's different from a proof of Turin's idea. "So far things look plausible，but we need proper experimental verification. We're beginning to think about what experiments could be performed."
14. Meanwhile，Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. "At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations，" he says. "Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition." At the very least，he is putting his money where his nose is.
(668 words Nature)
Questions 1-4
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
1. The result of the study at UCL agrees w ith Turin‘s theory.
2. The study at UCL could conclusively prove what Luca Turin has hypothesized.
3. Turin left his post at UCL and started his own business because his theory was ignored.
4. The molecules of alcohols and those of thiols look alike.
Questions 5-9
Complete the sentences below with words from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
5. The hypothesis that we smell by sensing the molecular vibration was made by ______.
6. Turin‘s company is based in ______.
7. Most scientists believed that our nose works in the same way as our ______.
8. Different isotopes can smell different when ______ weigh differently.
9. According to Audrew Horsfield，it is still to be proved that ______ could really occur in human nose.
Question 10-12
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.。