2018高考英语语法复习专项检测试题： 12
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)_0
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)1．(2018 海淀区第二学期期中练习)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________such a great contribution to the countryA．make B．makingC．being made D．having made解析考查非谓语动词。
在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用其完成式。
语意为这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。
答案 D2．(2018 杭州市教学检测)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital，________tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruinsA．left B．to leaveC．being left D．leaving解析考查非谓语动词。
从语意可知，海地首都发生强烈地震，造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中，现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。
答案 D3．(2018 厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snostricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________A．take care of B．took care ofC．taken care of D．taking care of解析考查非谓语动词。
从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句。
(全国通用)2018版高三英语大复习 语法专题 2012-2016年五年真题分类语法知识小题及答案(1)
目录高考考点一览表 (3)专题一动词的时态和语态 (1)考点1 一般时 0考点2进行时 (1)考点3完成时 (1)考点4完成进行时 (2)考点5将来时 (2)考点6被动语态 (3)专题二非谓语动词 (5)考点1非谓语动词作定语 (5)考点2非谓语动词作状语 (5)考点3非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语 (7)专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语 (9)考点1介词 (9)考点2介词短语 (9)专题四冠词 (13)考点1不定冠词的用法 (13)考点2定冠词的用法 (13)专题五名词和主谓一致 (15)考点1常见名词后缀 (15)考点2名词的数 (15)考点3主谓一致 (16)专题六代词 (17)考点1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 (17)考点2不定代词 (17)考点3替代词、指示代词 (18)专题七形容词和副词 (20)考点1 形容词的基本用法 (20)考点2 副词的基本用法 (21)考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级 (22)专题八特殊句式 (23)考点1 倒装 (23)考点2 强调 (23)考点3 其他句式 (24)专题九定语从句 (25)考点1 关系代词引导的定语从句 (25)考点2 关系副词引导的定语从句 (25)考点3 "介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句 (26)专题十名词性从句 (28)考点1 宾语从句 (28)考点2 主语从句 (28)考点3 表语从句 (29)考点4 同位语从句 (29)专题十一并列连词和状语从句 (31)考点1并列连词 (31)考点2 时间状语从句 (31)考点3条件状语从句 (32)考点4让步状语从句 (32)考点5 其他状语从句 (32)专题十二情态动词和虚拟语气 (34)考点1 情态动词的基本用法 (34)考点2 "情态动词+have done"的用法 (34)考点3 虚拟语气 (35)高考考点一览表专题一动词的时态和语态考点1 一般时1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015•江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.4.［2015•湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"5.［2015•湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?6.［2015•重庆］—Is Peter coming?—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.7.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.8.［2014•湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.9.［2014•重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.10.［2014•福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.11. ［2013•安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?12.［2013•重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.13.［2013•陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.14.［2013•湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.15.［2013•山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.16.［2012•新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."17.［2012•天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.18.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.19.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.20.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.22.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.23.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.24.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.考点2进行时25.［2015•天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.26.［2015•湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"27.［2014•重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.28.［2014•北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an appli cation form for a new job.29.［2014•四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．30.［2013•陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.31.［2013•湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.32.［2013•四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!33.［2013•天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.34.［2012•湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.35.［2012•福建］—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.36.［2012•四川］—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.37.［2012•陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?38.［2012•辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.考点3完成时39.［2016•北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.40.［2016•浙江］Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.41.［2015•北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42.［2015•北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.43.［2015•安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.44.［2015•天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.45.［2014•山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（expect）.46.［2014•江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.47.［2014•浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guestsbefore.48.［2013•浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.49.［2013•辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.50.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.51.［2013•山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.52.［2013•湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.53.［2012•浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.54.［2012•江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.55.［2012•江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.考点4完成进行时56.［2016•江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.57.［2015•福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.58.［2015•陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.59.［2014•湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.60.［2014•江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.61.［2013•福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.62.［2012•安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.63.［2011•北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.64.［2011•新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.65.［2014•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.考点5将来时66.［2016•北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.67.［2015•北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I ____ (call) him later.68.［2015•湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.69.［2015•四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.70.［2015•陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.71.［2015•浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.72.［2014•北京］—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.73.［2013•北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.74.［2013•辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.75.［2012•湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.76.［2012•湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.77.［2012•北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.考点6被动语态78.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.79.［2016•江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.80.［2015•北京］—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.81.［2015•福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.82.［2015•湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.83.［2014•天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).84.［2013•北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.85.［2013•湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.86.［2013•上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.87.［2012•安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).88.［2012•北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market?—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).89.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.【改错】(1) We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…(2) …and had returne d to the car! Bill is standing at the side of the car(3) Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the…(4) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.(5) Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases.(6) Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.(7) If the book you will want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you.(8) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.(9) They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together.(10) I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.(11) My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team.(12) I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.(13) I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very…(14) I remembered her words and calm down.(15) They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to…(16) He said he is busy.(17) My friend is very humorous and he often make me laugh.专题二非谓语动词考点1非谓语动词作定语1.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2.［2016•四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!3.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...5.［2015•北京］The park was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.6.［2014•大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the skies.7.［2014•浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.8. ［2014•重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop for quality problems.9.［2013•陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10.［2013•湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.11.［2013•天津］In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.12.［2013•北京］Volunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.13.［2013•四川］The airport ____ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.14.［2013•辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.15.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?16.［2012•北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.17.［2012•重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.考点2非谓语动词作状语18.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.19.［2016•天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（make）air conditioning unnecessary.20.［2016•北京］____（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.21.［2016•北京］____(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.22.［2016•北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.23.［2015•北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.24.［2015•江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.25.［2015•福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.26.［2015•福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".27.［2015•湖南］When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.28.［2015•天津］_____ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.29.［2015•湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (talk)over what is bothering them.30.［2015•重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.31.［2015•重庆］Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.32.［2014•湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.33.［2014•重庆］Group activities will be organized after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.34.［2014•山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.35.［2014•陕西］____ (work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.36.［2014•四川］—I hope to take the computer course．—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．37.［2013•湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.38.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.39.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.40.［2013•安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.41.［2013•重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.42.［2013•江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.43.［2013•山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.44.［2012•全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.45.［2012•山东］George returned after the war, only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.46.［2012•辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.47.［2015•陕西］Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (take) good care of at home.48.［2014•四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．49.［2013•陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.50.［2013•北京］When we saw the road ____ (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.51.［2012•四川］I looked up and noticed a snake ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.52.［2012•四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).53.［2012•江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (speak) to the new students.54.［2012•辽宁］The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.考点3非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语55.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.56.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.57.［2015•安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.58.［2014•湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.59.［2014•福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.60.［2014•山东］It’s standard practice for a company like this one ____（employ）a security officer.61.［2014•江西］When it comes to ____ (speak) in public, no one can match him.62.［2014•陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ (go) for a swim?63.［2013•福建］____ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.64.［2013•浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.65.［2013•江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.66.［2012•安徽］I remembered ____ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.67.［2012•陕西］If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.68.［2012•湖南］We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.69.［2012•北京］One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ (correct) them.70.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.71.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.72.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.【改错】(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) It’s very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the boss’s car once a day.(5) I’ll let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I don’t want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street.(14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?(24) Glanced at bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress.(25) Classes teaching in English provide students with a good environment.(26) After register in the classroom, a volunteer took me to the dormitory.(27) By doing this, we can focus more on save water, paper and other resources(28) He was lying on the grass, listened to the music.专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语考点1介词1.［2016•甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.2.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.3.［2016•浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.4.［2015•江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.5.［2015•重庆］Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.6.［2015•浙江］Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ____ animals both on land and sea?7..［2015•福建］A common memory they all have ____ their school days is the school uniform.8.［2014•浙江］People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ____ expression.9.［2014•江西］It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ____ his great wealth.10.［2014•陕西］The Scottish girl ____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.11.［2014•安徽］What we expect from you is working hard rather ____ hardly working.12.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.13.［2013•新课标全国Ⅱ］A serious study of physics is impossible ____ some knowledge of mathematics.14.［2013•山东］The Smiths are praised ____ the way they bring up their children.15.［2013•安徽］Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ____ a book about it.16.［2012•全国Ⅱ］100 ℃is the temperature ____ which water will boil.17.［2012•福建］Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.18.［2012•浙江］____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.19.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Now I am leaving home to college.20.［2015•新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.21.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony saw a toy on a shop window.22.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.考点2介词短语23.［2016•浙江］That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ____ short, he's reliable.24.［2015•新课标全国Ⅱ］When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (to cool) (cool) the house during the hot day; ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.25.［2015•安徽］They believe that there are transport developments ____ the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.26.［2015•浙江］Most people work because it's unavoidable. ____ contrast, there are some people who actuallyenjoy work.27.［2015•浙江］These comments came ____ response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.28.［2015•陕西］The little pupil took his grandma ____ the arm and walked her across the street.29.［2015•湖北］This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.30.［2014•湖北］Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ____ store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.31.［2014•天津］____ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.32.［2014•江西］Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ____ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.33.［2014•福建］Our club is open to everyone regardless ____ age, sex or educational background.34.［2014•江苏］Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ____ shape.35.［2013•湖北］An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ____ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.36.［2013•福建］Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ the way whenever she tries to.37.［2013•辽宁］____ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.38.［2013•浙江］It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ____ the meanwhile, I'll set the table.39.［2013•江苏］I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.40.［2013•陕西］The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ____ time.41.［2012•安徽］You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ____ life.42.［2012•江西］He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ____ the contrary, he had a wonderful time.43.［2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.考点3动词短语44.［2016•天津］Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she give voice ____ her opinion on the subject.45.［2016•天津］I hate it when she calls me at work —I'm always too busy to carry ____ a conversation with her.46.［2016•天津］I'm going to ____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.47.［2016•浙江］When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ____ from the world.48.［2016•江苏］Many businesses started up by college students have taken ____ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.49.［2015•陕西］Peter will take ____ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.50.［2015•江苏］The whole team count ____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.51.［2015•天津］Tom had to turn ____ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.52.［2015•湖北］There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies ____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.53.［2015•浙江］Body language can give ____ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.54.［2015•福建］It is said that body language accounts ____ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.55．［2014•浙江］How could you turn ____ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 56. ［2014•湖北］I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get ____.57. ［2014•湖北］Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.58. ［2014•安徽］Terry, please look up ____ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.59. ［2014•安徽］When the sports hero turned ____ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.60. ［2014•福建］As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold ____ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.61. ［2014•天津］The two countries are going to meet to break ____ some barriers to trade between them.62. ［2014•江苏］—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and pay him ____.63.［2013•江苏］Team leaders must ensure that all members get ____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.64.［2013•新课标全国Ⅰ］At the last moment, Tom decided to put ____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.65.［2013•安徽］Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ____ on their life journey.66.［2013•湖北］Butterflies feed ____ a sweet liquidproduced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.67.［2013•江西］Mother always complains that children wear ____ their shoes very quickly.68.［2013•陕西］My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut ____.69.［2012•四川］It's surprising that your brother picked ____ Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.70.［2012•陕西］He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ____ .71.［2016•乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.72.［2014•新课标全国Ⅱ改错］We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.【改错】(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul.(2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.(5) In English class, we often talk each other in English.。
2018年高考英语专题一 语法知识 第12讲 含答案
第12讲名词与冠词1．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.(2016·江苏，24)A．recipe B．recordC．range D．receipt答案 A解析句意为：——您能告诉我们您幸福与长寿的秘诀吗？——确切地说，就是充实地过好每一天。
根据答语可知，此处问的是幸福与长寿的秘诀。
recipe秘诀，诀窍，符合句意。
record 记录；range范围；receipt收据。
2．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight.(2016·天津，10) A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance答案 D解析句意为：天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。
chance意为“可能性”，符合语境。
effect结果，效应；sense感觉，理解力；change变化，改变。
3．________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江，2)A．The；/ B．A；/C．A；the D．The；a答案 D解析句意为：这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。
第一个空格表示对比赛获胜者的奖励，是特指，故用the。
第二个空格泛指一次为期两周的假期，用不定冠词a。
故选D项。
4．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏，32)A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将必须做出调整。
2018高考英语单句语法填空专项
高考英语单句语法填空2018.5.13 1。
（guarantee）good air quality, the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas。
2. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights。
3.On Sunday morning, Nancy (review)plans for the trip when her mother walked in.4.Once （accept)by the soccer team，yourself need to train three times a week.5。
- Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes。
they have achieved is amazing。
6.It is through decades of hard work China has progressed to a new stage.7.Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawking made his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.8。
Rosa （use) this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.9.-Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?-There are so many papers ( finish)。
I’m really busy recently.10. （confuse)at the differences between her culture and theirs，Annie wanted to return home.11.The old bank，appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.12。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)_1
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)1．(2018 吉林质量检测)There is________like the taste of a glass of cold milk —it has been described as the perfect food by westernersA．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything解析本题考查代词。
句意为没有什么能比得上一杯凉牛奶的味道，牛奶被西方人称为完美食品。
something 某事，某物；anything 任何东西，任何事物；nothing 没有什么；everything 每事，所有事物。
答案 C2．(2018 海南五校联考)Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony，________that impressed so many people at the White HouseA．that B．thisC．it D．one解析考查代词。
one 指代前面提到的the outdoor ceremony，one 及其后的定语从句与前面的the outdoor ceremony是同位关系，其他代词没有这样的用法，故答案为D。
答案 D3．(2018 苏锡常镇四市教学调查)The man has made________a rule never to regret and never to plainA．it B．thatC．himself D．this解析考查代词的用法。
it 是形式宾语，后面的不定式never to regret and never to plain作真正的宾语。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专题讲练测试题及答案_1
2018届高考英语语法专题讲练测试题及答案ible结尾的形容词可置于前面有最高级形容词或only等词的名词之后。
This is the best book available这是最好的一本书。
That is the only solution possible 那是惟一可行的解决办法。
3）以前缀a-开头的某些形容词，如alike，alive，afraid，awake，aware，asleep等，可置于only等词修饰的名词之后。
He was the only person awake at the moment他是那时惟一醒着的人。
4）和空间、时间单位合用时。
two months ago两个月以前a ruler twelve inches long 12英寸长的尺子5）形容词enough一般需后置，但也可以前置。
I have money enough我的钱够了。
=I have enough money 我有足够的钱。
6）成对的形容词可以后置There was a huge room simple and beautiful有一个大房间，简朴而美观。
She has many pencils，blue and red 她有许多铅笔，有蓝的，有红的。
7）形容词短语一般需后置，往往相当于定语从句。
We need a place twice larger than this one 我们需要一个两倍这么大的地方。
A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with一个如此难以取悦的人一定不好共事。
（也可说so difficult a man to please）3某些形容词作前置定语和后置定语的区别英语中有些形容词既可作前置定语，也可作后置定语，但意义不。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语语法复习题
2018年高考英语语法复习题---You seemto like this restaurant a lot ----- I _____ here for years【译】 -看你很喜欢这家餐厅。
--数年我一直在这家餐厅吃东西。
A have been eatenB had eatenC have been eatingD am eating【答案及简析】 C。
有for years 这样的短语，句子的时态一般都是完成时态。
【1304】 I didn’t see your sister at the meeting If she ______, she would have met my brother【译】我在会议上没有看见你的姐姐。
如果她了的话，一定会遇到我的哥哥。
A has eB did eC cameD had e【答案及简析】 D。
虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态。
【1305】 If you had worked harder, you _____【译】如果你学习更努力一些，你就会成功的。
A should succeedB would succeedC will succeedD would have suceeded【答案及简析】 D。
虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态。
【1306】 We’ve just heard a _____ on the radio that a hurricane is _____ to e【译】我们刚刚从收音机里听到台风很可能到的警报。
A warn; likeB warning; likelyC warned; ableD warning; like【答案及简析】 B。
warning是名词，警报的意思。
be likely。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专题讲练测试题及答案
2018届高考英语语法专题讲练测试题及答案of course you ．A．might B．could C．can D．should【解题指导】常见的情态动词的用法也是高考考查情态动词的热点之一。
要想做好该类题目，首先要掌握这些情态动词的基本用法，然后在做题时根据具体的语境确定正确的答案。
【解析】C。
问句“Could I use your puter to send an email?”是在征求对方的准许，其中的could并不是指过去，而是表示委婉语气。
答语”Yes”表明是给予准许，故用can表示许可。
【例题5】一Here is your book，madam．一There be a mistake．I have never ordered a book from this shop．A．may B．can C．must D．should【解题指导】must的意思取决于它用于肯定句还是否定句，must 在肯定句中表”必须，一定”(表示义务、意图或建议)。
must还可以表示”偏要”(表示与说话人愿望相反)。
解题时要结合语境进行判断。
【解析】C。
根据“I have never or dered a book from this shop．”可以推出，前一句应是表达”肯定是出错了”。
因此答案为C。
【例题6】一May I have a smoke here?一No， you ，because there are children here。
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．don’t have to【解题指导】must在否定句中表”不许”。
【解析】B。
问句“May I have a smoke here?”是在征求对方的准许。
结合答语“No”可以判断出，此处应是表达”不允许”之意。
因此用mustn’t。
虚拟语气的用法【例题7】The housemaster was strict．He requested that we。
2018年 高考英语 语法 专项复习(含答案)
2018年高考英语语法-100题专项复习1.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A．being weighed B．to weigh C．weighed D．weighing2.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thanking C．having thanked D．to have thanked3.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．treasure4.With the couple ________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of thetime.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked5.There is________in his words.We should have a try.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything6.It is said that Nigeria is___ _____Great Britain.A．three time the size of B．the size three times ofC.three times as the size of D．three times the size of7.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what yousay just 7 per cent.A．lies inB．accounts forC．consists ofD．goes with8.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a9._______A common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform.A．of B．on C．to D．with10.I don’t think what he said is _____ to the topic we are discussing .He has missedthe point.A．faithful B．parallel C．relevant D．similar11.Li Yue, a top student in our school, worked hard and gained _____ to TsinghuaUniversity this summer.A．permission B．admission C．agreement D．argument12.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with thevillagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in common C．in turn D．in place13.________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujiandishes.A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of14.Close friends as they are, they often have _______ as to who is their favorite star.A．compromises B．conflicts C．comparisons D．contributions15.In order to rescue the miners caught in the flood quickly, the rescuers have gota busy _______.A．settlement B．identity C．schedule D．security16.Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，________theideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.A．spelt out B．cross out C．made up D．covered up17.When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was________of speeding.A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused18.These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A．in memory of B．in response toC.in touch with D．in possession of19.—We didn’t find Tom ________the lecture.—No one had told him about ________a lecture the following day.A．to attend；there to be B．attending；there beingC.attended；there be D．attend；there was20.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a footballstar.A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise21.Being straightforward, I’m not the kind of person who likes to say somethingunfavorable about anyone in their ________.A．absence B．performance C．favor D．appearance22.I thought we’d be late for the concert, ________we ended up getting there aheadof time.A．but B．or C．so D．for23.We don’t permit ________ in the office but you are permitted ________ outside.A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smokeC.smoking；to smoke D．to smoke；smoking24.When he picked up a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his _______ whetherhe should keep it or return it to the owner.A．consciousness B．conscience C．commitment D．convenience25.On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly26.Tom，a shy boy，who lacks________confidence，doesn’t get________attention hedeserves.A．the；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．/；/27.Which do you enjoy________ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?A．spending B．being spent C．spend D．to spend28.Although it was not named________ 1782, this kind of metal was used as early as 5300BC.A．in B．for C．until D．since29.Teachers have to constantly up- date their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional ________.A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence30.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________food safety problems.A．in B．to C．on D．after31.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises32.University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it isalso ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A．a；a B．the；/ C．/；a D．a；the33.Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A．guaranteed B．transformed C．evaluated D．revealed34.Due to the ______ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at anearly stage.A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment35.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A．effect B．sense C．change D． chance36.It is beyond _______ that Professor Tu’s achievement doesn't come from good luckbut from her dedication to her research work.A．imagination B．doubt C．expectation D．possibility37.The medium believes the price of petrol will rise by more than_____two percent.A．other B．another C．any other D．the other38.The cruelty of the terrorists towards foreigners and________of the terroriststowards New York ten years ago filled everyone with horror.A．those B．one C．that D．it39.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ________ by Dr.Li ________ to enter thepatient’s room.A．being invited；allowed B．are invited；are allowedC.invited；is allowed D．invited；are allowed40.With the 2016 College Entrance Examination ________near，students feel greatpressure.A．drawing B．drawn C．having drawn D．to draw41.________ interested in the position are asked to see the manager tomorrow.A．Whoever B．Who C．Anyone D．Those42.The wide _______ of electronic computers in science and technology will free manfree the labour of complicated measurement and computation.A．approach B．Appreciation C．Application D．appointment43.The teacher praised me for________ progress I’d made，which was________ greatencouragement to me.A．the；/ B．the；a C．/；a D．/；/44.—What do you think we should do when________ earthquake happens?—In my opinion，go to________ open space away from buildings or trees.A．an；an B．the；an C．an；the D．the；the45.This shop will be closed for repairs__ _____further notice.A．with B．until C．for D．at46.She has bought herself dress.A．a cotton purple expensive B．an expensive purple cottonC.a purple expensive cotton D．a cotton expensive purple47.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is__________another to playit well yourself.A．quite B．very C．rather D．much48.The girl ________ in bed ________ to us that she had ________ the book on thebookshelf.A．lay; lied; lay B．lying; lay; laidC.lying; lied; laid D．lied; lied; laid49.In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in theUK.A．that B．this C．one D．it50.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained________.A．on B．for C．by D．of51.They have launched a great to push the government to sentence the arrestedterrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.A．campaign B．revolution C．competition D．advertisement52.________ shoes are sold in this small market.A．Men’s and children’s B．Men and childrenC.Man and child’s D．Men’s and child’s53.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．by C．in D．at54.They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A．a; the B． the; the C． the; a D．a; a55.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russianare________.A．special B．regional C．optional D．original56.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rootedto the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered57.Although looking good is no _______ of doing the job well, personnel officers oftenhire the person they think most physically attractive.A．guarantee B．principle C．reward D．guidance58.Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A．stand out B．break up C．get out D．turn up59.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ________ where I can ride my bike all over anddo not have to make a great living to survive.A．that B．it C．one D．another60.—Simon will listen to music every time he meets a math problem.—You know, music is the source of in life.A．inspiration B．Identification C．Reaction D．comprehension61.Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed62.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken________color.A．by B．for C．with D．in63.Facing up to your problem ____ running away from them is the best approach to workingthings out.A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather64.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive65.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in lastyear's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue66.Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A．in spite of B．in charge of C．in favor of D．in terms of67.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginningto________.A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage68.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted69.It might have________your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A．quit B．neglected C．escaped D．denied70.My friend Mary is___ _____beautiful girl, ________girl everyone likes to work with.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the71.There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time thereare shortages of teachers in small towns.A．or B．and C．so D．for72.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A．used B．having used C．using D．use73.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travellingat high speed.A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially74.She is a crazy fan of this singer.________she listens to his songs hundreds of times,she will never get tired.A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if75.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s________than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC.no more interesting D．any less interesting76.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15minute ride home.A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise77.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately78.－Would you like tea or coffee?－________， thank you.I’ve just had some water.A．Either B．Both C．Any D．Neither79.This is a simple idea, but ______ __which is hard to put________into practice.A．one; 不填B．the one; it C．that; it D．one; it80.Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the housein case of power _______.A．failure B．absence C．lack D．drop81.There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ______ and then let me know.A．thought B．support C．protection D．authority82.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard todevelop a(n)_________about nature among his students.A．curiosity B．habit C．ability D．independence83.—Do you have anything more________，sir?—Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type84.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements 85.—Which of these two magazines will you take?—I’ll take ________， in case the journey is boring.A．all B．either C．both D．neither86.The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one fromthe other.A．it B．them C．her D．that87.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.A．luckily B．strictly C．actually D．naturally88.We all sighed with ________relief when ________plane finally landed safely.A．a；/ B．/；the C．a；a D．a；the89.The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________， he bought a used one.A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still90.—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m alwaysexhausted.—You’d better take more exercise.A．strength B．force C．energy D．power91.It was a nice meal, ________a little expensive.A．though B．whether C．as D．since92.We’d better discuss everything ________before we work out the plan.A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time93.Drivers using mobile phones on________ road are more likely to have________accidents，a science report said recently.A．a；the B．/；/ C．the；/ D．/；the94.________ an hour every day has made a considerable difference to my health.A．Having walked B．Walk C．Walking D．Walked95.I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________traffic jams.A．thanks to B．despite C．regardless of D．in spite of96.Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having________exercise will save peoplefrom illnesses.A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary97.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be________one in two or three minutes.A．another B．other C．the other D．any other98.Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectationsand their kids’ desires.A．commitmentB．comprehensionC．cooperationD．compromise99.I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A．cleared up B．folded up C．fixed up D．taken up100.My schedule is very________right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible参考答案1.答案为：D解析：此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故D项正确。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)_5
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)1．(2018 厦门市质量检查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，________is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadaysA．who B．thisC．that D．whom解析考查强调句型。
本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。
答案 C2．(2018 湖南十二校第二次联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?A．Hois it that；as B．Why is it that；whatC．Is it why；that D．Hoit is that；as解析考查强调句和状语从句。
第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as)．as 固定句式。
根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。
句意为她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？答案 A3．(2018 重庆诊断)—I don’t know________makes her different from others—Honesty，I thinkA．hois it that B．hoit is thatC．what is it that D．what it is that解析考查特殊句式。
上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others 是。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)_3
4．(2018南通一模)Shoppingonlinecansavemuchtimeasyou________gotoashoporwalkaroundcrowdedshoppingcenters
A．don’thavetoB．oughtn’tto
C．won’tD．mustn’t
解析本题考查情态动词。句意为由于不必去商店或者拥挤的购物中心，网上购物能够节省大量时间。根据句意，应选A。
答案A
5．(2018青岛市联合模拟)—Everyoneinmyclasspassedtheexam
—Oh，really？It________difficult
A．can’thavebeenB．needn’thavebeen
C．mustbeD．mightn’tbe
解析考查情态动词。对过去进行推测，表示“一定不”应使用can’thavedone。语意——我们班上每个人都通过了考试。——哦，真的吗？那题目一定不难。
解析考查情态动词的用法。句意为——他把你的数码相机弄丢了，你处罚他了吗？——是的。但我现在认为当时我不应该这样做。shouldn’thavedonesth意为“(过去)不应该做某事，但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。
答案D
7．(2018合肥第二次教学检测)It________bereallycoldinNovermberinHefeithoughweusuallyhavewarmandsunnydays
答案C
12．(2018福建龙岩质检一)“Attention，pleaseWhoevercanansweroneofmyquestions________receiveaprize，”theteachersaidinclass
A．mightB．shall
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)_4
2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法专项复习题(含答案)
1．(2018 济南模拟)Never believe anything________any other person has believed itUse your own head
A．that B．unless
C．because D．once
解析考查状语从句。
句意为不要因为他人相信什么事情，你就相信。
动动你的脑子。
此题学生会理解为定语从句，但注意any other person has believed it 是完整的句子，不缺少主语和宾语。
答案 C
2．(2018 潍坊第一次模拟)It will be some time ________ we knothe full results
A．if B．since
C．when D．before
解析考查状语从句。
句意为还要过一段时间我们才能知道全部结果。
It will be some time before表示“做某事要一段时间，过段时间才……”。
答案 D
3．(2018 潍坊质量监测)I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and fort her ________ she is
A．in case B．as if
C．even though D．unless
解析考查状语从句。
句意为“我认为她不会难过的，但是为防万一我还是去安慰一下她”。
据此判断选择in case“以防；万一”。
其他三项不符合语意。
答案 A。
2018年高考英语考点完全题文稿：专题二 语法运用 12
考点十二语法填空Passage 1限时6分Tim：Hi, Susan. I've been wondering when I'd run into you. What are you busy with?Susan: Nice to meet you here, Tim. I'm buying some Christmas gifts for those ___1___ work with me, but it's really ___2___ headache.Tim：Maybe I can give you some advice. Firstly, you should consider ___3___ (divide) them into different groups—who are the people that are your friends as well as your workmates and who are the people you don't know well ___4___ see pretty much daily.Susan：OK. Then ___5___ should I do?Tim：For the friends, you can buy ___6___ some personal gifts. Chocolate, for example.Susan：This is what I always give, but I know one of my friends,Mary, who is ___7___ a diet.Tim：Does she like fruit or coffee? Anyway, think of a gift that you know your friend likes.Susan：Well, I think fruit is helpful to keep ___8___ (health). What about others?Tim：You can send them cards.Susan：Christmas cards?Tim：Yes, you can afford them. More ___9___ (important), it reminds them that you're thinking of them.Susan：Thank you for your suggestion, Tim. You ___10___ (help) me out.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇对话。
2018届高三英语第十二次考试试题(含解析)
河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三第十二次考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
AOne day, I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, while the student claimed a perfect score.I was elected as their arbiter (仲裁人). I read the examination problem: “Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the aid of a barometer (气压计).” The student had answered, “Take t he barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building.”The student had really answered the question completely, but the answer didn’t confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one, which read “Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula (公式) to calculate the height of the building.”At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I couldn’t help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others and then added, “Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him, ‘Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, 1 will give it to you.”‘Then, I asked the student if he really did not know the conventional answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.1. The student got a zero at the beginning because .A. the teacher wasn’t satisfied with him.B. his answer wasn’t complete or correctC. his answer didn’t show his knowledge of physicsD. the teacher didn’t fully understand his answer2. We know from the passage that .A. the administrator told Bohr the heightB. the student knew the expected answerC. the author preferred Bohr’s last answerD. the teacher was a very stubborn person3. We can learn from the passage that .A. instructors can teach students how to thinkB. arbiters can help students to get high scoresC. teachers should make students use physical formulasD. students should be given more freedom in thinking4. What was Bohr’s attitude toward his schooling?A. CriticalB. OptimisticC. ObjectiveD. Ambiguous【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【解析】本文主要讲了Bohr在一次物理测验中，虽然答案也对，但是因为没有涉及物理学的知识，起初被给予零分，他其实在一开始的时候就知道老师所期盼的答案。
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非谓语动词专项检测试题01
1．The traffic problem we are looking forward to seeing ________ should have attracted the local government's attention.
A．solving B．solve
C．to solve D．solved
答案 D [实质上是．..seeing the traffic problem solved。
]
2．He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A．being badly treated
B．treating badly
C．to be treated badly
D．to have been treated badly
答案 D [claim后可接不定式而不接动名词作宾语，即可排除A、B。
“被虐待”的动作先于“声称”，故需用不定式的完成式。
]
3.With his mother ________ him，he is getting on well with his work. A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
答案 C [这是with的复合结构，his mother与help是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除D，如选B则有将来的意味，显然不合语境，选C表示“他妈一直在帮他”，符合句意。
]
4．Jane went off to the party with her husband，________ a happy evening of wine，food and song.
A．expected B．expecting
C．to expect D．expects
答案 B [expecting是伴随状语。
]
5．Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice ________ such a thing?
A．doing B．to do C．does D．do
答案 A [imagine后跟动名词的复合结构。
]
6．At the ________ news，all the women present burst out ________. A．disappointed；crying B．unexpected；crying
C．unexpecting；to tears D．disappointing；tears
答案 B [burst out＋doing＝burst into＋名词，可排除C、D。
若选A，则需将disappointed改为disappointing才对。
unexpected意为“意想不到的”。
] 7．Rather than ________ for help from someone else，however difficult the task is，I prefer to complete it by myself.
A．to ask B．asking
C．ask D．to have asked
答案 C [prefer to do...rather than do...是固定搭配。
]
8．The World Trade Organization finally opened its door to China on November 10，________ our Chinese 15-year wait.
A．to end B．ended
C．ending D．ends
答案 C [现在分词作结果状语。
]
9．That's the best way we should think of ________ the dying soldier. A．helping B．saving
C．operating D．to save
答案 D [不定式作定语。
]
10．—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night? —I lost my way in complete darkness and，________ things worse，it began to pour.
A．making B．to make
C．having made D．made
答案 B [to make things worse是固定说法，作插入语。
]
11．The examination results ________ in the speech of our headmaster delighted all of us.
A．refer to B．referring to
C．was referred to D．referred to
答案 D [referred to...作后置定语修饰the examination results。
] 12．—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________，but when I was leaving，I couldn't find her anywhere.。