2019年高考英语精编冲刺练江苏专用：题型滚动练三含解析

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2019届高考英语江苏版高考复习练习真题预测一轮复习练习语法部分3随堂巩固Word版含答案

1．(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A．Having been admittedB．To be admittedC．Being admittedD．AdmittedB解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或大学录取，我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力。

此处用不定式作状语表示目的。

2．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not cancelingD解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会。

look forward to 表示“盼望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式。

3．(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A．remained; trembledB．remained; tremblingC．remaining; trembledD．remaining; tremblingD解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。

remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”。

2019年高考英语(江苏版)精准提分练考前冲刺卷(三)Word版含解析

考前冲刺卷(三)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．Word power section should be taken seriously because of the benefits can have on students’ vocabulary building.A．this B．thatC．it D．one答案 C解析句意为：因为词汇拓展部分对学生词汇积累有好处，它应该被认真对待。

benefits后是一个定语从句，从句中省略了关系代词that或which，it作从句的主语，指代前文的Word power section，故选C项。

22．As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man，“The highest possible stage in moral culture is we recognize that we ought to control our minds.”A．that B．howC．where D．when答案 D解析when为连接副词，引导表语从句，在从句作时间状语。

23．However difficult it seems to be，you will make it you put your heart into it.A．so that B．as thoughC．as long as D．in that答案 C解析句意为：无论它看起来有多困难，只要你全身心地投入，你就会成功。

so that以便，所以；as though好像，仿佛；as long as只要；in that 因为。

24．Mr Black had such a wonderful time he travelled all over the country last year. A．when B．that C．which D．as答案 A解析句意为：当布莱克先生去年游遍全国各地时，他度过了非常愉快的时光。

2019江苏高考英语全国卷套与解析

2019江苏高考英语全国卷套与解析（共5套全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷全套与解析（全国卷）2019年高考英语冲刺模拟试卷1（含解析）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A．Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog? There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your p et’s thirst as they contain more than 70% water. Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices. Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds toyour pet. As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs. On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health, feeding it in small portions without the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay. 21. Which of the following isn’t the r eason why watermelons can be shared with the pet? A. They are rich in vitamins. B. They contain superior minerals. C. They can provide enough water. D. They can strengthen the digestive system. ：D 22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet? A. They type of a pet. B. The size of a pet. C. The ripeness of a watermelon. D. The tas te of a watermelon. ：B ：本题主要在文章第三段。

2019高考英语精编冲刺练江苏专用：题型滚动练一+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】

题型滚动练一1.Our government is encouraging more couples to have a second child，but it will take some time ________ we see the effect.A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before答案D[句意：我们的政府在鼓励更多的夫妇生二孩，但一段时间以后我们才能看到效果。

It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...“多久之后才……”为固定句型。

since “自从，既然”；after “在……之后”。

]2.The football striker scored a goal in the last minute of the match，which ________ their victory.A.appreciatedB.endangeredC.guaranteedD.challenged答案C[句意：那个足球前锋在比赛的最后一分钟进了一个球，这确保了他们的胜利。

根据语境可知，应选guarantee “保证，确保”。

appreciate “欣赏，领会”；endanger “使遭危险”；challenge “挑战”。

]3.________ the increasing number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving，tougher measures should be taken.A.In spite ofB.In comparison withC.In view ofD.In accordance with答案C[句意：鉴于酒驾导致的交通事故不断增加，(人们)需要采取更严厉的措施。

In spite of “尽管”；In comparison with “同……相比”；In view of “鉴于，考虑到”；In accordance with “依据，按照”。

2019年江苏省高考冲刺压轴卷英语试题及解析(Word版,解析版)

2019年江苏省高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What will the woman probably do next?A. Hike down the hill.B. Take out her cell phone.C. Take a picture with her camera. 2．Where does the conversation take place?A. On the telephone.B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3．What is the man doing?A. Asking for advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asking for directions.4．Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.5．What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the puzzle.B. She can’t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the puzzle.听一段材料，回答下列小题。

2019高考英语江苏版精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(2)

考前冲刺卷(二)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．The of cultures between Europeans and the Romany led to many nations taking action against them.A．cooperation B．similarityC．convention D．collision答案 D解+析句意为：欧洲人和吉普赛人之间的文化冲突导致许多国家采取措施反对他们。

cooperation合作，协作；similarity类似，相似性；convention惯例，习俗；collision碰撞，冲突。

由句意知选D。

22．We welcome you to use this area for your baby buggy(童车)．However， a wheelchair user board the bus，you are not supposed to use this special area.A．would B．mightC．should D．could答案 C解+析情态动词should用于表示将来的虚拟条件句中，should提前置于从句之首，省略连词if。

23．an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise. A．To witness B．Being witnessedC．Witnessed D．Having witnessed答案 D解+析主句主语是China，和动词witness之间构成主动关系；又由主语后的is expected to 可知，从句是先前已经发生的事情，所以使用现在分词的完成式having witnessed。

2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(三)

2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)（满分120分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力）卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy(策略). There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container.Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. I f you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money.When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Year’s Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters(制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orange-coloredclay(黏土) called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, refer ring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born.Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money--- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely.1. What is the piggy bank strategy?A. Paying 1% income tax at a time.B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.C. Aiming high even when doing small things.D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use.2. Why did the writer’s parents give him a piggy bank as a gift?A. To delight him with the latest fashion.B. To encourage him to climb mountains.C. To help him form the habit of saving.D. To teach him English pronunciation.3. What does then underlined word “something”(Paragraph 3) most probably refer to?A. MoneyB. GiftsC. Financial successD. Good luck4. The last paragraph talks about ________.A. the seriousness of educating childrenB. the enjoyment of taking a great tripC. the importance of managing moneyD. the difficulty of starting a businessBTwo friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according to an official report on youth violence, "In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence". Given that this is the case, why aren't students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy f or conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need f. consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying tofigure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid off As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.5. This article is mainly about .A. the lives of school childrenB. the cause of arguments in schoolsC. how to analyze youth violenceD. how to deal with school conflicts6. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtimeB. a small conflict can lead to violenceC. students tend to lose their temper easilyD. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight7. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroomC. more teachers fell better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improvedCIt was Saturday. As always, it was a busy one, for “Six days shall you labor and all your work” was taken seriously back then. Outside, Father and Mr. Patrick next door were busy chopping firewood. Inside their own houses, Mother and Mrs. Patrick were engaged in spring cleaning.Somehow the boys had slipped away to the back lot with their kites. Now, even at the risk of having Brother caught to beat carpets, they had sent him to the kitchen for more string(线). It seemed there was no limit to the heights to which kites would fly today.My mother looked at the sitting room, its furniture disordered for a thorough sweeping. Again she cast a look toward the window. “Come on, girls! Let’s take string to the boys and watch them fly the kites a minute.”On the way we met Mrs. Patric, laughing guiltily as if she were doing something wrong, together with her girls.There never was such a day for flying kites! We played all our fresh string into the boys’ kites and they went up higher and higher. We could hardly distinguish the orange-colored spots of the kites. Now and then we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind, and finally bringing it down to earth, just for the joy of sending it up again.Even our fathers dropped their tools and joined us. Our mothers took their turn, laughing like schoolgirls. I think we were all beside ourselves. Parents forgot their duty and their dignity; children forgot their everyday fights and little jealousies. “Perhaps it’s like this in the kingdom of heaven,” I thought confusedly.It was growing dark before we all walked sleepily back to the housed. I suppose we had some sort of supper. I suppose there must have been surface tidying-up, for the house on Sunday looked clean and orderly enough. The strange thing was, we didn’t mention that day afterward. I felt a little embarrassed. Surely none of theothers had been as excited as I. I locked the memory up in that deepest part of me where we keep “the things that cannot be and yet they are.”The years went on, then one day I was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment, trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried her desire to “go park, see duck.”“I can’t go!” I said. “I have this and this to do, and when I’m through I’ll be too tired to walk that far.”My mother, who was visiting us, looked up from the peas she was shelling. “It’s a wonderful day,” she offered, “really warm, yet there’s a fine breeze. Do you remember that day we flew kites?”I stopped in my dash between stove and sink. The locked door flew open and with it a rush of memories. “Come on,” I told my little girl. “You’re right, it’s too good a day to miss.”Another decade passed. We were in the aftermath(余波) of a great war. All evening we had been asking our returned soldier, the youngest Patrick Boy, about his experiences as a prisoner of war. He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent. What was he thinking of --- what dark and horrible things?“Say!” A smile sipped out from his lips. “Do you remember --- no, of course you wouldn’t. It probably didn’t make the impression on you as it did on me.”I hardly dared speak. “Remember what?”“I used to th ink of that day a lot in POW camp (战俘营), when things weren’t too good. Do you remember the day we flew the kites?”8. Mrs. Patrick was laughing guiltily because she thought________.A. she was too old to fly kitesB. her husband would make fun of herC. she should have been doing her howD. supposed to the don’t game9. By “we were all beside ourselves writer means that they all ________.A. felt confusedB.went wild with joyC. looked onD.forgot their fights10. Why did the writer finally agree to take her little girl for an outing?A. She suddenly remembered her duty as a mother.B. She was reminded of the day they flew kites.C. She had finished her work in the kitchen.D. She thought it was a great day to play outside.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。

2019高考英语江苏版精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(6)

考前冲刺卷(六)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．—Which day shall we go on a picnic next week?—Make it day you like，for it makes no difference to me.(2017·苏锡常镇四市一调，22) A．one B．anyC．another D．other答案 B解+析句意为：——我们下周哪一天去野餐？——你想定在哪一天都行，因为对于我而言没什么区别。

any任何一个，符合句意。

one一个；another另一个，再一个；other其他的，别的。

22．With the prices of houses rising，they became extremely anxious they wouldn’t have enough money to afford one.(2017·无锡期末，23)A．in doubt B．in caseC．for fear D．for example答案 C解+析句意为：随着房价的上涨，他们变得非常忧虑，唯恐他们没有足够的钱买得起房。

for fear唯恐，生怕，符合句意。

in doubt怀疑地，有疑问地；in case以防万一；for example例如。

23．The couple had been childless for a long time，so when a little girl was born in the family，they showed too much for her.A．sympathy B．affectionC．anxiety D．respect答案 B解+析sympathy同情；affection爱，感情；anxiety忧虑；respect尊重。

2019高考英语江苏版精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(1)

考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim，andthe toachieveit.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二调，21) A．acquisition B．comprehensionC．determination D．satisfaction答案 C解+析句意为：人生重要的事情是有一个伟大的目标，并有实现它的决心。

acquisition获得，获得物；comprehension理解，理解力；satisfaction满意。

determination决心，符合题意。

故选C项。

22．—Wasit Stanleyfailedthedrivingtestagain madehimdepressedthismorning?—Yes，Ican’tagreemorewithyou.A．that；which B．which；thatC．which；which D．that；that答案 D解+析句意为：——是驾驶执照考试又一次失败让Stanley今天上午非常沮丧的吗？——是的，我非常同意你的说法。

Stanleyfailedthedrivingtestagain为主语从句，由于句子意义和结构完整，故用that引导从句；同时主语从句为强调句中的被强调部分，即强调了句子的主语。

故选D项。

23．He writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago. A．shouldn’tbe B．can’thavefinishedC．can’tbe D．mustn’thavefinished答案 B解+析shouldn’tbe不应该；can’thavedone不可能做过……；can’tbe不可能是……；mustn’thavedone结构不常用。

2019高考英语江苏版精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(7)

考前冲刺卷(七)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is Picasso. A．The；/ B．/；a C．/；/D．The；a答案 B解+析句意为：Smith校长很擅长绘画，据说他是一位像毕加索那样的人。

题干中的headmaster表示的是“职位”，故前面为零冠词；不定冠词用在人名前表示“一位像……那样的人”，故使用不定冠词a。

故选B项。

22．The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A．by accident B．at randomC．at risk D．on average答案 B解+析句意为：魔术师从观众中随意挑选了几个人，请他们帮助他进行表演。

by accident 偶然；at random随意地；at risk冒险；on average平均。

23．In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app，students can a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二调，29)A．reveal B．reserveC．preview D．provide答案 C解+析句意为：在用虚拟现实应用程序创设的虚拟实验室环境中，学生们可以在真正的实验室实验之前预先进行某个特定的实验。

根据before doing them in a real lab可知，此处指预先进行实验，preview预展，预演，符合语境。

2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(推荐)

2019年全国高考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)（满分120 分，考试时间100分钟,不含听力）卷Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

ARaised by a single mother in Hartford, Fred Wright struggled with behavioral problems and was forced to move from one school to another. He even reached a point where he felt like he had nothing to live for.“I was walking around with a lot on my shoulders,” he said. “I couldn’t handle it. I didn’t care about life anymore.” But all that started to change when Wright met Patricia Kelly.“I was seven when I met Mrs. Kelly. I wasn’t used to strictness. I wasn’t used to hearing the word ‘no’,” said Wright, now 17.Kelly, a former soldier and an equestrian(骑手), took Wright under her wing and helped him find hope in an unlikely place—on a horse.“Wright was like a round peg that everybody kept trying to squeeze into a square hole, “Kelly said. “He was hurting. He needed a place where he could express himself. The riding field became that place for him.”For the last 30 years, Kelly has helped children stay on the right track through her non-profit, Ebony Horsewomen. The program offers horseback riding lessons and teaches animal science to more than 300 young people a year. By exposing those children to horsemanship, Kelly aims to give them an alternative to the streets and an opportunity to turn their lives around.“We use horse as a hook to create pride, esteem and healing,” said Kelly, 66. “They learn1that t hey have ability. They just have to unlock it.”“When you teach children to ride horses, they learn they are the center of their environment,” said Kelly, “Once they make the connection, they can change what happens in school, at home and in the community.”1. Why did Fred Wright have to move from one school to another?A. Because his mother couldn’t afford the fees.B. Because his parents got divorced.C. Because he behaved badly at school.D. Because he didn’t set a life goal.2. How did Patricia Kelly help Fred Wright?A. She provided him with a home.B. She exposed him to the riding field.C. She found him a better school.D. She encouraged him to learn science.3. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Horse riding is helpful to the growth of kids.B. Patricia Kelly is a very successful woman.C. Horses are closely related to the environment.D. It is hard for a kid to learn to ride a horse.BWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the people there. If tourists create too much traffic, the people there become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the culture and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should be also helpful for the health and happiness of local people. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It takes a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class2roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.4. Which of the following probably has been discussed right before this passage?A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary.D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.5. Not enough tourism will _____.A. cause the prices to rise and the income to fallB. lead to fewer tourist attractionsC. have more local people out of workD. ruin other parts of the country’s economy6．It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the author doesn’t like the tourism to develop quicklyB. tourism can make a difference to the country’s economyC. local people don’t want to be disturbed by touristsD. too many support facilities will lead to jobs and money lossCCotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca-Cola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy (起泡的) drinks kills pests.Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals---although soft drinks makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in3his village in the south-eastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the cola had a uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground,” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agriculture Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some fiel d trials on cotton crop at our research station. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests,” he says.Statements from Pepsi and Coca-Cola said there was “no scientific basis” for this practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases (each containing a dozen one-litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases,” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers,” he said.In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by Coca-Cola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage ?A. Introduce an incident that happened in India.B. Warn people of the harmful effects of soft drinks.C. Suggest using Coca-Cola and Pepsi to kill pests.D. Announce a new discovery of some soft drinks.8. According to paragraph 2, the drinks can kill pests because_____.A. there is some pesticide left in themB. they are cheaper, sticky and fizzyC. they have all the elements that kill pestsD. they made pesticides more effective9. What does the underlined part “this practice” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?4A. testing the mixtureB. selling more drinks in IndiaC. mixing the drinks with pesticidesD. attracting ants to eat the young pests10. The drink makers wouldn’t accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because_____.A. they thought it went against scienceB. they didn’t believe the farmers told the truthC. they feared it might bring harm to their businessD. they insisted there was no poison left in their products第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语江苏版精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(3)

21．Word power section should be taken seriously because of the benefits can have on students’ vocabulary building.A．this B．thatC．it D．one答案 C解+析句意为：因为词汇拓展部分对学生词汇积累有好处，它应该被认真对待。

benefits后是一个定语从句，从句中省略了关系代词that或which，it作从句的主语，指代前文的Word power section，故选C项。

22．As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man，“The highest possible stage in moral culture is we recognize that we ought to control our minds.”A．that B．howC．where D．when答案 D解+析when为连接副词，引导表语从句，在从句作时间状语。

23．However difficult it seems to be，you will make it you put your heart into it.A．so that B．as thoughC．as long as D．in that答案 C解+析句意为：无论它看起来有多困难，只要你全身心地投入，你就会成功。

so that以便，所以；as though好像，仿佛；as long as只要；in that 因为。

24．Mr Black had such a wonderful time he travelled all over the country last year.A．when B．that C．which D．as答案 A解+析句意为：当布莱克先生去年游遍全国各地时，他度过了非常愉快的时光。

2019年高考英语精编冲刺练江苏专用：题型滚动练一含解析

It will be/take＋一段时间＋before...“多久之后才……”为固定句型。

since “自从，既然”；after “在……之后”。

根据语境可知，应选guarantee “保证，确保”。

appreciate “欣赏，领会”；endanger “使遭危险”；challenge “挑战”。

In spite of “尽管”；In comparison with “同……相比”；In view of “鉴于，考虑到”；In accordance with “依据，按照”。

2019年高考英语精编冲刺练(江苏专用)题型滚动练三Word版含解析

题型滚动练三Ⅰ.完形填空It was January，the first day of the year.I decided to get the bank work out of the __1__.The bank clerk，an elderly gentleman，was __2__ curt (简短而失礼的) to my polite “Happy New Year”__3__.He nodded and I sat in front of him.Minutes passed and nothing happened.Then very __4__ I put my form in front of him.He was busy __5__ entries in his register.I sat there wondering why we had __6__ banking if we were still filling in registers.While waiting I showed all __7__ of being impatient，I asked him __8__ my work was done.The moment I uttered the words，he shouted，“Nothing is done，it will take time！”Just then I saw his morning tea lying there，__9__.It had turned almost cold.Suddenly I sensed how he feels when customers come who are __10__ hurried to get their work done and __11__ him for doing their work first.We don’t even feel the __12__ to thank him.Then I told him，“Sir，please have your tea，I am not hurried.” This man suddenly __13__ me and for the first time we had eye contact.I realized he was also missing the __14__ things in life just like a hot cup of tea.He gave me a rare smile and said，“It is an everyday __15__ with me.” His wise words really __16__ me.I felt that we all had put shields (盾牌) on our __17__，and that we were scared to show our hearts and __18__ too much of ourselves.From then on，I __19__ to be more friendly to others and be __20__ that they are there for me.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

2019高考英语江苏版精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(4)

考前冲刺卷(四)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．I think George left because he had lost his job or .A．nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything答案 C解+析句意为：我认为乔治离开是因为他已经失去了工作什么的。

or something诸如此类的东西，为固定搭配。

故选C项。

22．What better way of finding for your own garden than by visiting others？(2017·盐城中学月考，28) A．management B．inspirationC．strength D．allowance答案 B解+析句意为：还有什么比通过参观别人的花园找到扮靓自家花园灵感的更好的方法呢？inspiration灵感，启发，符合句意。

management管理，经营；strength力量，长处；allowance 允许，津贴。

23．Younger people might like snow and cold，but for ，such weather is very tough; snow can turn into ice，is easy to slip on.A．people my age；whereB．my age people；whereC．people my age；whichD．my age people；which答案 C解+析people my age(像我这个年龄的人)作介词for的宾语，意为“对……而言”；which 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词on的宾语。

24．—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.—We were hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.A．still B．rather C．always D．even答案 B解+析句意为：——下周二你的车就应该准备好了。

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身边的一件小事让作者领会到对帮助我们的人要友好，并为他们出现在我们的身边而心怀感激。

1.A.way B.cornerC.questionD.reach答案A[根据下文内容可知，作者决定把自己的银行业务办妥。

out of the way “不碍事，处理完”符合语境。

]2.A.on purpose B.by accidentC.after allD.as usual答案D[根据下文的叙述可知，此处指“这位银行职员，一位年长的绅士，像往常一样(as usual)对我礼貌的‘新年快乐’的问候简短而失礼地作了回应——点了点头”。

on purpose “故意地”；by accident “偶然”。

]3.A.service B.invitationC.greetingD.handshake答案C[见上题解析。

service “服务”；invitation “邀请”；handshake “握手”。

]4.A.hopefully B.curiouslyC.sincerelyD.hesitantly答案D[作者非常犹豫地(hesitantly)把自己的表格放在银行职员的面前。

hopefully “有希望地”；curiously “好奇地”；sincerely “真诚地”。

]5.A.going through B.filling upC.checking outD.printing off答案B[根据下文的“entries in his register””if we were still filling in registers”可知，这位银行职员正在忙着填写(filling up)登记表中的条目。

go through “经受，仔细检查”；check out “核对”；print off “打印”。

]puterized B.canceledC.popularizedD.broadened答案A[根据上下文语境可知，作者等待的时候一直在想如果我们仍旧在填写登记表的话，我们为什么要使银行业务电脑化。

computerize “使计算机化，使电脑化”符合语境。

cancel “取消”；popularize “普及”；broaden “拓宽”。

]7.A.symptoms B.gesturesC.signsD.marks答案C[在等待期间，作者表现出了所有不耐烦的示意动作(signs)。

symptom “症状”；gesture “手势”。

]8.A.when B.howC.whyD.if答案D[根据下文中的“Nothing is done，it will take time！”可知，作者在向银行职员询问自己的业务是否(if)已完成。

]9.A.untouched B.unpreparedC.unfoldedD.undisturbed答案A[根据下文的“It had turned almost cold”“Sir，please have your tea，I am not hurried”可知，作者注意到银行职员的早茶放在旁边，没有动(untouched)。

]10.A.always B.seldomC.neverD.still答案A[作者突然意识到当总是(always)匆匆忙忙前来办理他们的业务并催促(push)这位银行职员先办理他们的业务的顾客到来时，这位银行职员有何感受。

]11.A.reward B.pushC.pardonD.scold答案B[见上题解析。

reward “奖励”；pardon “原谅”；scold “责备”。

]12.A.reason B.needC.opportunityD.urge答案B[我们甚至觉得没有必要(need)对他致谢。

]13.A.looked up at B.looked down uponC.looked forward toD.looked back on答案A[根据前文提及的这位银行职员一直在忙于填写登记表中的条目和下文的“for the first time we had eye contact”可知，这位银行职员抬头看着作者。

look up at “向上看，仰视”；look down upon “轻视”；look forward to “期望”；look back on “回顾”。

]14.A.precious B.smallC.importantD.essential答案B[根据下文的“just like a hot cup of tea”可知，作者意识到这位银行职员也在错过生活中的小(small)事。

precious “珍贵的”；essential “必不可少的”。

]15.A.coincidence B.suggestionC.affairD.arrangement答案C[根据语境可知，这对这位银行职员来说是日常事务(affair)。

coincidence “巧合”；suggestion “建议”；arrangement “安排”。

]16.A.impressed B.attachedC.challengedforted答案A[根据下文的内容可知，这位银行职员的话真地使作者印象深刻。

impress “使……印象深刻”符合语境。

attach “重视”；challenge “向……挑战”；comfort “安慰”。

]17.A.hearts B.mindsC.bodiesD.souls答案A[根据下文的“we were scared to show our hearts”可知，此处表示我们都给自己的心(hearts)戴上了盾牌，不敢展现自己的内心和透露(reveal)过多的自己。

]18.A.release B.recommendC.revealD.revise答案C[见上题解析。

release “释放”；recommend “推荐”；revise “更正，修正”。

]19.A.preferred B.promisedC.managedD.expected答案B[从那时起，作者承诺(promised)自己要对其他人更友好并感激(grateful)他们为自己守候。

prefer “更喜欢”；manage “设法完成”；expect “期待”。

]20.A.cautious B.confidentC.optimisticD.grateful答案D[见上题解析。

cautious “谨慎的”；confident “自信的”；optimistic “乐观的”。

]Ⅱ.阅读理解ACould Waste Plastic Reduce Our Need for Oil?The United States Environmental Protection Agency says only seven percent of plastic waste in the United States is recycled each year.A new company in northern New York says it can increase that percentage.The company has a machine it calls the “Plastic-Eating Monster”.Every hour，thousands of kilograms of milk jugs，water bottles，and grocery bags are fed into the machine.The plastic waste comes from landfills across the United States.John Bordynuik runs the company，called JBI.“Basically they’ve been collecting theirown piles for us and sending them here.”Mr.Bordynuik has invented a new process.First，many different kinds of unwashed plastics are melted together.“The viscosity (黏度) is close to what milk would be like.Almost like when you’re heating milk on the stove.Looks exact ly like that，except it’s black.” Mr.Bordynuik uses a special chemical to turn the fluid into a vapor(蒸汽).This reduces the plastic to its most basic elements.“What we’re doing is re-forming plastics’ long carbon chains into links and chains that we want so they have a high fuel value.”Eight percent of the recycled plastic is used to run the system.Independent testers say 86% of what goes in comes out as fuel.Bob Molodynia helps run the company.He watches as the plastic-eating machine pours a thin，brown liquid into an oil barrel (桶).“You could exploit this right now and this is ready to go.That’s a number six fuel，that’s what a lot of major companies like US Steel use，that’s what they pay the big bucks for，right there.” JBI produces several thousand liters of fuel a day.It creates different grades of fuel for different industries.It sells the fuel for up to 100 dollars a barrel.Each barrel costs about ten dollars to produce.John Bordynuik believes plastics will become an important source of fuel for the Unit ed States.He says this will reduce the country’s dependence on foreign oil and reduce the amount of plastic waste in its landfills.Scientists say plastic-to-oil technology is still new and developing.They say it is not yet known if the process is environmentally friendly.And some think whether turning plastic into oil can even be considered “recycling” remains to be seen.An expert，Carson Maxted，says because there is a lot of plastic waste and a great demand for oil，JBI’s recycling technology may create gr eat changes in both industries.They’re getting value from something that would otherwise go to the landfill，things that wouldn’t be accepted into a recycler.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。