2021年最新高考英语全真模拟预测试卷附答案
2021高考模拟考试英语模拟试卷（附答案解析）
选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。
1．—Hey, can I ask you a favor? —Sure, ________________ A ．here you are.B ．just as I thought. C ．how is it going? D ．what can I do for you? 解析：选D 考查情景交际。
句意：“嘿，能帮个忙吗？”“当然可以，怎么帮？”此处D 项与前面的“ask you a favor”相照应，所以选D 项。
A 项意为“给你”；B 项意为“正如我想的一样”；C 项意为“情况怎么样”。
2．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A ．pessimistic B ．temporary C ．previous D ．cautious 解析：选B 考查形容词辨析。
句意：玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。
temporary “暂时的，暂时的，临时的临时的”，符合语境。
pessimistic “悲观的”；previous “先前的”；cautious “谨慎的”。
3．I ________ myself more — it was a perfect day. A ．shouldn't have enjoyed B ．needn't have enjoyed C ．wouldn't have enjoyed D ．couldn't have enjoyed 解析：选D 考查情态动词。
2021年最新高考英语全真模拟预测试卷附答案 (含听力材料)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1.What did the man do last Sunday?A.Go cycling.B. Go boating.C. Go hiking.2.When did the man ring Jane?A. At 7：15.B. At 7：25.C. At 8：05.3.What is the man's problem?A. He can't decide how to go.B. He doesn't like going by train.C. He can't decide whether to go.4.When does this conversation probably take place?A. On Friday.B. Before Friday.C. After Friday.5.Who keeps the dictionary now?A. Mary.B. Paul.C. Mike.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man bring to the woman?A. A bowl.B. Steak.C. Salad.7.What does the woman want to do?A. Invite guests to dinner.B. Enjoy dinner with the man.C. Spend the weekend with the man.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
新高考2021届高考模拟英语试题(含标准答案)
英语试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间100分钟, 满分120分第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
ASomething you may not know about End of HeatThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. End of Heat is the 14th solar term of the year, which implies that most parts in China are getting rid of the hot summer and entering autumn. But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people are still bothered by hot weather. End of Heat is also the busy harvest season for farmers.The following are the things you should know about End of Heat.Time for night-blooming cereus(昙花)The night-blooming cereus is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat, characterized by warm days and cold nights, is similar to tropical deserts. Night-blooming cereus originates in the tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They blossom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun.Eating DuckDuck has a sweet flavor and according to Chinese traditional medicine it has a“cool”nature. Afolk tradition is to eat duck during the End of Heat period. There are many recipes for cooking duck such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon, smoked duck with walnut dressing and sauteed duck with ginger shoots. The tradition of eating duck during the End of Heat period is still popular in China.The Fishing Season FestivalFor fishermen, the End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in regions along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. Due to high temperatures in the sea, stocks of fish remain and become mature. People can enjoy many kinds of seafood during this period.1．About End of Heat, which of the following statements is true?A. It means the whole China has entered autumn.B. The areas beyond the Great Wall are still hot.C．In south China, the temperature is still high．D. It is the end of the harvest season for farmers.2. Where did you think the night-blooming cereus initially came from?A. Temperate areas.B. Tropical areas.C. Cold areas.D. Polar areas.3. Why is it a folk tradition to eat duck during the End of Heat period?A. Because there are no other animals to eat.B. Because the duck has a“cool”nature.C. Because it tastes especially delicious at that time.D. Because there are many recipes for cooking duck.BEveryone has a quarrel or two with friends, co-workers and family members, but library goers in Nanchang, East China’s Jiangxi Province got a surprise when a person unintentionally started an argument between two robots.The two robots, named Tutu and Wangbao, are supposed to offer assistance to visitors in the hall of the Jiangxi Provincial Library. When a library goer scanned Tutu’s QR code, Wangbao seemingly became annoyed, which brought a great amusement to the library goer who posted a video of the exchange that occurred on December 30 and has gone viral on social media.“Tutu, let’s stop fighting, OK?”said Wangbao．“Your mood sure swings a lot!”Tutu said.Wangbao raved, “Aren’t you a drama queen, I’m giving you an out. Stop being petulant!’’The library goer was even more amused, as the two robots grew noisier and angrier with each other, and finally, abruptly turning away from each other like naughty children.“It looks like how you quarrel with your girlfriend, ha-ha. ”one netizen posted.“I see myself from the quarrel, ”wrote another on Sina Weibo, which was echoed by many others.“It’s annoying to hear people arguing, and I didn’t expect I'd have to listen to robots arguing, ”another netizen wrote.The online video was widely circulating on Sina Weibo, with some 500, 000 views as of press time on Saturday. Tutu and Wangbao became internet hot figures, even attracting attention from major news outlets in the country.When the two online celebrities were interviewed by reporters on Friday, the two seems already forgave each other after three days．“It was a thing last year…Isn’t it normal to have quarrels between friends?’’Wangbao said in video posted by the Xinhua News Agency on Saturday.4. What’s the purpose of paragraph one?A. To show how smart the two robots are.B. To increase our awareness of AI technology.C. To introduce the following parts.D. To criticize the quarrel between the two robots.5. What was the library goer’s attitude towards the argument?A. Amazed.B. Entertained.C. Puzzled.D. Excited.6．By presenting some netizens’comments, the author intends to tell us____．A. the fight draws the public’s great attentionB. the fight has an awful effect on people’s lifeC. the fight takes place on a regular basisD. the fight feels like a real one7. Where is the text most likely from?A. A textbook.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A website.CAs Australia experiences record-breaking drought and bush-fires, koala populations have declined along with their habitat, leading to koalas becoming“functionally extinct”. The chairman of the Australian Koala Foundation, Tabart, estimates that over 1, 000 koalas have been killed from the fires and that 80 percent of their habitat has been destroyed.Functional extinction is when a population becomes so limited that they no longer play an important role in their ecosystem and the population becomes no longer possible to live.Deforestation and bush-fires destroy the main food source of koalas, the eucalyptus(桉树)tree. An adult koala will eat up to 2 pounds of eucalyptus leaves per day as its main food.Many are asking the Australian government to pass The Koala Protection Act, written in 2016 but never passed into law. The Koala Protection Act would work to protect habitat and trees important to koala as well as protect koalas from hunting.Recent videos of Australians saving koalas has led to increased donation to help burned koalas. The Port Macquarie Koala Hospital set up a Go Fund Me page seeking donations to help the hospital treat injured koalas. To date, they have raised$1. 33 million, well over their $25, 000 goal, which comes from over 30, 000 donors. The funds will also be used for a“Koala Ark”as a refuge for burned koalas to live in healthy habitat.8．According to the first paragraph, what can we know about the drought and bush-fires?A. They are the most serious ones in the history of Australian.B. They have made koalas extinct.C. They have killed 80％of the koalas.D. They brought the most serious influence to Australian.9. When does functional extinction happen?A. When a species becomes extinct.B. When a species is limited to certain habitat.C. When ecosystem no longer plays an important role.D. When the number of a species becomes so small that they have little chance to live. 10．According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that_____．A. koalas mainly feed on eucalyptus tree leavesB. the Australian government has passed The Koala Protection Act into lawC. The Koala Protection Act is aimed to protect koalas and its habitatD. a good many Australians are quite concerned about koalas11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Some videos require people to donate for koalas.B. Go Fund Me page treated injured koalas.C. Australians have deep love for koalas and donate generously to help them.D. The funds will be used to set up healthy habitat for koalas.DChildren born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents’attention. The entire family’s resources were poured into their education and well-being.However, when the same resources are split between two children, the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.According to the Hangzhou Daily, when there are two children in the family, parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools, which are usually more expensive．Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes．But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China’s traditional family education.Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention, according to People’s Daily. It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone. Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility, cooperation, obedience and caring.China’s public education system is also expected to shift. Currently, there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.“It’s not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure．People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education, ”Peng Xizhe, director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University, told China Education Daily．He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.12. What can children benefit from a two-child family?A. They can have less pressure.B. They can study in private schools.C. They can get much more attention.D. They can take more after-school training classes.13. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word“accommodate”?A. holdB. adaptC. solveD. consider14. What can we infer from Peng Xizhe’s words?A. People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.B. The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.C. The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.D. The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To show benefits of owning two children.B. To persuade people to bear more children.C. To encourage people to have only one child.D. To introduce the impact of two-child policy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年最新高考英语全真模拟预测试卷附答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AA walk through the Nairobi’s Mathare slums(贫民窟)is not a task for the faint-hearted, because of the crimes and poor sanitation(卫生条件)that leads to water-borne(水传播的)diseases.Many Chinese volunteer teachers in Mathare’s Chang Rong Light Centre, abandoned their comfortable life to go to the densely(密集地)populated slum village and help its youngsters. They treasure the opportunity to volunteer their time and skills to enable disadvantaged children realize their dreams.Before young Chinese volunteers came on board, Chang Rong Light Centre had mud walled classrooms and leaking roofs that exposed pupils to harsh(严酷的)conditions. The Chinese volunteers raised money to upgrade the school and have volunteered time to help the Mathare youngsters.Liu Yimenghan, a 19-year-old Chinese volunteer teachernoted there is a growing army of Chinese youth committed to lending assistance to under-privileged members of society. He plans to teach at Chang Rong Light Centre until December and intends to raise money in his college and possibly connect fellow students to help. Kenyan youth are ready for volunteerism to help the society deal with deep seated challenges like poverty, disease, illiteracy(文盲)and environmental degradation. The young Chinese volunteers have left an impressive mark in the lives of Kenyan slum children and their teachers.Angeline Atieno, the deputy principal at Chang Rong Light Centre, hailed the sacrifice made by Chinese volunteers to change the formal education in Mathare slums. “It has been a rewarding experience working with Chinese volunteers to improve education standards in Mathare slums. Our pupils have treasured every moment with the Chinese volunteers,”Atieno said.She added that her interaction with Chinese volunteers has improved her understanding of a rich culture. Academic performance of pupils at Chang Rong Light Centre has improved thanks to the help from Chinese volunteers.21. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the volunteers?A. Some of them had better life in China than in Nairobi.B. They evaluate the chance to volunteer to help the children there.C. They built the classrooms with mud walls for the school.D. There will be more youth volunteers from China to work there.22. What does the underlined word“hailed”mean in Paragraph6?A. thought highly ofB. looked down uponC. referred to asD. looked out of23. The author writes the passage to describe_______.A. the terrible sanitation of Nairobi’s slumsB. the poor living conditions of children in Nairobi’s slumsC. the devotion of the Chinese volunteers to NairobiD. the terrible teaching conditions of Chang Rong Light CentreBHave you seen Jurassic Park?In this film, scientists use DNA kept for tens of millions of years to clone dinosaurs. They find trouble, however, when they realize that the clonedcreatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. That’s nothing more than a fiction.But could we really clone endangered animals?To date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, a rare ox-like animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birth, however, Noah died from a common bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be cloned include the African bongo antelope(羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah(猎豹), and the giant panda.Next, could we really clone extinct animals?In theory?Yes. To do this, you need a well-kept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth(毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, still living, which could serve as a surrogate mother.In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, it’s not likely that extinct animals’DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning such extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well-preserved DNA.On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animal as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother? Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals were brought back, they could not survive in today’s world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to live in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.24. It can be learned from the text that_______.A. the gaur is an extinct speciesB. the gaur lives in Asia and is endangeredC. scientists have cloned the African bongo antelopeD. both the cheetah and the giant panda live in Asia25. The underlined words “a surrogate mother”probably refer to a female who_______.A. gives birth to a baby of its ownB. cannot give birth to a babyC. gives birth to a baby for another femaleD. provides DNA26. In the author’s opinion, it is possible that_______.A. all the extinct species may be clonedB. extinct species may be cloned and easily surviveC. a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate motherD. some extinct species may be cloned, but not surviveCA recent report found 46% of parents agreed that their children knew more about the Internet than they did. And now new research shows parents are turning to their children for lessons in technology.The new study of around 1, 000 parents showed that 67% of parents have asked their teenager children for technology-related advice. 44% have asked their teenager for help using the Internet, and 41% have received teens’advice about how to use the TV or home entertainment system.AhadSurooprajally, a father of five children, says his children help him with technology in the home. “They’ve grown up surrounded by technology,”he explains. “We have four computers and four iPads in our house. If I want to know something technical they’re the ones I go to.”He says his nine-year-old son Habeeb is the only person in the house who really understands the TV. So he tells Habeeb which film he wants to watch and Habeebconnects his mobile phone to the TV. “You teach your kids everyday life lessons, but the tables are turned when it comes to technology,”says Ahad.As well as learning how to use technology properly, there is another advantage of parents asking their children to help them understand the digital world. They may be able to get a better understanding of what their kids are doing online.Will Gardner of the charity Childnet International says, “We have to continuously encourage parents to find out more about what their children are doing online. If the kids are using a social networking site, get them to show you around it if you are not using it already.”27. What do we know about the new study?A. Over two-thirds of parents turned to their teenagers on tech matters.B. Most teenagers know more about the Internet than their parents.C. About half of the parents have no idea how to use a computer.D. Few parents trust their children to give them advice.28. What does the underlined part “the tables are turned”probably mean?A. The duty is carried out.B. The pleasure will increase.C. The situation is changed.D. The difficulty becomes less.29. Will Gardner seems to suggest that parents should_______.A. try to learn how to make friends onlineB. keep an eye on children’s online safetyC. encourage children to use social networking sitesD. ask children to teach them how to use computers30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Internet: Open to our kids too earlyB. Technology: Challenge for everyoneC. Parents: Confused by new technologyD. Children: Parents’technology advisors第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年最新高考英语全真模拟预测试卷附答案
2021年最新高考英语全真模拟预测试卷附答案英语考生注意：1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman suggest?A. A dog.B. A cat.C.A fish.2. Where does the woman want to go?A. A grocery store.B. The railway station.C. A movie theater.3. What is the man's gift for the woman?A. A fruit cake.B. Some apple pies.C. A bunch of flowers.4. What does the woman need now?A. Some help.B. A board.C. Some homework.5. Where does the conversation happen?A. Beside a lift.B. In an office.C. In a bookstore.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年最新高考英语全真模拟预测试卷附答案 (含听力材料)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the boy look sad?A. He was punished by his parents.B. He got a poor grade.C. He didn’t work hard.2. Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To Hawaii.B. To New York University.C. To Washington.3. When did the basketball match start?A. At 2: 20 p. m.B. At2: 30 p. m.C. At 2: 50 p. m.4. What does the woman care about when buying a desk?A. The brand.B. The price.C. The size.5. What is the man’s new apartment like?A. It’s in a quiet neighborhood.B. There is a dog in the apartment.C. It’s in a noisy neighborhood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021高考英语全真模拟卷(解析版)
高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）第十三模拟（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHome Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductA full two-year warranty(保修期）A limited five-year warranty on cabinet(机箱）The warranty provides for:For the first two years Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.From the third year to the fifth year Amana will provide free replacement for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust(锈）.The warranty limitations:·The warranty begins at the date of purchase.·The warranty only applies to products used within the United States or in Canada if products are approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from the factory.·Products used on a commercial or rental basis are not covered by this warranty.·Services must be performed by an Amana servicer.·Adjustments are covered during the first year only.The warranty does not cover it if:.The product has damage due to product change and connection to the improper electricity supply or shipping and handling,accidents,fires,floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.·The product is improperly installed(安装）or applied.The owner's responsibilities:·Provide the sales receipt.·Normally care and repair.·Have the product reasonably accessible for services.·Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instruction.·Pay for extra service costs,over normal service charges,if the service is requested to perform services outside his normal business hours.·Under no circumstances shall Amana be responsible for consequential damage(间接损坏）.·This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state. For example, some states do not allow the exclusion(排除）or limitation of consequential damage,so this exclusion may not apply to you.1. In which condition can a product be under warranty according to the warranty limitations?A . Being used in the U . S . A .B.Being rented for home useC.Being repaired by the user himself.D.Being shipped from a Canadian factory.2.What does an owner have to pay extra for according to the owner's responsibilities?A.The product installation.B.A servicer's overtime work.C.The loss of the sales receipt.D.A mechanic's transportation.3. What can we know according to the warranty?A. The consequential damage is excluded across America.B.A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C.A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the third year.D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.【答案】1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
2021年高考英语全真模拟预测试卷附答案
第I卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man need a map?A．To tour Manchester. B．To find a restaurant. C．To learn about China.2．What does the woman want to do for vacation?A．Go to the beach. B．Travel to Colorado. C．Learn to snowboard.3．What will the man probably do?A．Take the job. B．Refuse the offer. C．Change the working hours.4．What does the woman say about John?A．He won’t wait for her.B．He won't come home today.C．He won’t be on time for dinner.5．What will the speakers probably do next?A．Order some boxes. B．Go home and rest. C．Continue working.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021年高考英语全真模拟预测试题含答案
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do?A、Finish a report．B、Go for a meeting．C、Help her son．2．Why is the boy in the woman’s office?A、To see the doctor．B、To find his friends．C、To look for his mother．3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A、Looking after the baby．B、Cleaning the floors．C、watching a moviE、4．What does the woman want?A、Green teA、B、CoffeE、C、Hot water．5．What does the man want the woman to do?A、Choose a shirt for him．B、Buy something onlinE、C、Lend him、her credit carD、第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真模拟卷(附答案解析和知识点总结)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语仿真模拟卷（附解析和试题知识点总结）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.Heard the Good News?Heavy TV headphones are now a thing of the past, thanks to Hearing Specialists who have developed new ultra-lightweight wireless rechargeable TV earbuds, which enable the wearer to hear any TV show much more clearly. This unique speech clarification audio works for those with any level of hearing loss, and has been proven to outperform even the most advanced digital hearing aids for TV clarity.How is this Possible?Hearing specialist Don Hudson says the new TV V oice Pro Air earbuds clarify TV dialogue automatically, based on the intelligence of over 1000 hearing test results. Customers reported that traditional headphones were too heavy, only allowed them to view TV while sitting in one position, and made them feel cut off from their family and surroundings.“Our customers were wanting an ultra-lightweight TV listening experience, so that they could enjoy TV their way, sitting down,lying down or walking around, without discomfort.”What’s More?TV Voice Pro Air clarifies TV dialogue automatically. With just one click, the transmitter is guaranteed to connect to any TV, old or new, in under 2 minutes. The users can hear the TV at their preferred loudness of the sound from up to 35 feet from the TV, without affecting others in the room.As a special offer, Readers Digest readers can use Gift V oucher Code READERSDIGEST for $50 off the original retail price$299 and enjoy free shipping available only until December,31st 2019. So reach us now by visiting to order online or over the phone on 415 277-2026.21.Which of the following statements is true?A. Battery changing is required if the wearers using TV Voice Pro Air want to hear TV shows clearly.B. Traditional TV headphones are losing its popularity because they make wearers feel isolated from the surroundings.C. Users can use this earbuds at a distance of 45 feet from the TV without influencing others in the room.D.New Ultra-Light weight TV Listening Earbuds are available at the local department stores.22.How much will you have to pay for New Ultra-Lightweight TV Listening Earbudson January,31st 2020?A.$50B.$249C.$299D. More than $29923.Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. newspaperB.magazineC.medical paperD. sci-fi novelBWhen I was five years old, I played the role of the turtle in a play organized by my older sister. I had one line at the end, when I beat the sleeping rabbit to the finish line: slow and steady wins the race.I’ve always felt that those words guided my life. I was never the fastest; I was rarely an A student. But as the careers of others paused, I kept going. My goal was always the same: to learn more this year than I had last year.When I see slow students, that’s what I think of. Are those the students who will keep learning over their entire lifetime, and lea ve the “quick” students far behind? The goal of education is not to gain as much knowledge as quickly as possibly, but to gain useful knowledge and keep it. As such, I would prefer a slow, thoughtful student to a fast, superficial one. As a teacher, I don’t care how “fast” someone learns something.We process information differently. To use myself as an example, I tended to be comparatively slow in my advanced undergraduate mathematics classes. In retrospect, I’ve come to realize that one of the ways I learn is “error-based.” That is, I effectively learn by making mistakes.I seldom worried about “slow learners” when teaching medical students. I knew these young men and women could learn. Like in so many other professions, knowledge is only a part of being a doctor. I spent decades learning enough to be a doctor and decades more keeping up and improving. It never stops, and never should.24.For what purpose did the author write the first paragraph?A.To share with readers one of his unforgettable childhood experiences.B.To prove that slow learners tend to have a better long-term memory.C.To introduce the topic that continuous efforts are the final marker of success.D.To show the author’s preference for the role of turtle .25.Which of the following statements is true according to the author’s opinion?A.Learning, like a career, or like life, is a marathon, not a sprint.B.Being too slow means you miss out in today’s competitive world.C.The more knowledge a student can learn as quickly as possibly, the better the teaching is.D. Slow learners actually learn better when it comes to medical research.26.Which quality in a student is most appreciated by the author ?A.The ability to pick up a particular subject or topic more quickly.B.The determination to carry on a lifelong learning.C.The natural flexibility at solving problems.D.The willingness to try different new things.27.Which of the following best describes the author’s belief?A.Constant dripping wears away a stone.B.Content is better than riches.C.More haste, less speed.D.Learning makes a good man better and an evil man worseCWhy we don’t need pandas.Now I know what you are thinking. Don’t need Pandas!? Am I kidding?! On some days I might even tend to agree with you. Even now as I write this, I feel I am getting some angry looks from panda-lovers. Well calm down; I love pandas. Pandas are among the most attractive and culturally significant animals in the world and ones that need our protection if they are to survive. So why would I write such a thing?Well as much as I like pandas, I like nature conservation even more.The fact is that conservation suffers from a phenomenon known as taxonomic bias. Many in the conservation community have realized that while focusing our attention on popular mammals may attract public support and funds for them; it results in a significant lack of interest in less popular, yet often more endangered species. What’s worse is that the bias is seen in academic literature as well, where species that are more important in terms of ecological value, such as invertebrates, are largely ignored. For example, a 2002 study in Science found that invertebrates are perhaps one of the most understudied species. Despite making up 79% of all species on earth, research into invertebrates makes up just 11% of the academic papers. However, mammals that have a 68% share of the research yet make up just 3% of the total number of species.Perhaps my title for this article was a little misleading. I do like pandas. But I firmly believe that at the moment our conservation attention is simply focused on how popular a species is, rather than how endangered or important it is for the environment. Besides,many of the conservation campaigns focus funds on animals that actually only have a very small chance of survival success, which, to some extent, is a waste of both man power and material resources.So in my opinion the time has come to say that although we all love pandas, something needs to change.28.Which of the following isn’t an example of taxon omic bias?A.Over 180000 people actively participated in the online activity of naming 4 baby pandas.B. Hundreds of dog lovers resisted eating dogs at the YuLin Dog Meat Festival.C. Jessie Wang, a famous blogger, advocates more public attention should be paid to a less-known animal--Tibetan wild donkey.D.There are more than 10000 animated films where lions play the leading role each year around the world.29.What’s the purpose of mentioning the examples of invertebrates and mammals?A. To introduce some academic literature about invertebrates and mammals.B. To show that both invertebrates and mammals are in urgent need of protection.C. To attract public support and financial donation for invertebrates and mammals.D. To show that some more ecologically important species haven’t received the protection they deserve.30.Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A. We don’t need pandas.B. We should stop focusing simply on those popular endangered animals and try to find a balance in the conservation efforts.C.Understudied species are more endangered and ecologically valuable than our favorite mammals.D. It is important that all endangered species should be protected even though some may have a much lower chance of being saved.31. W hat’s going to be written in the next paragraph?A. The reasons why we should protect pandas.B. The new balanced conservation plan.C. The current scientific research on understudied animals.D. The measures of protecting our favourite endangered animals.DIT IS NOT a fair fight, but it is a fight that many countries will face all the same. Left to itself, the covid-19 pandemic doubles every five to six days. When you get your next issue of The Economist, the outbreak could in theory have infected twice as many people as today. It’s high time that some comprehensive action should be taken as the pandemic threatens an economic crisis as well as a health crisis.While most governments across the world, with no specific medicine or vaccine(疫苗) available at the moment, are being left flat-footed , WHO has learned lessons from China for how health-care systems should cope. Governments should also figure out how to protect people and companies. The first task is to get manpower and money to hospitals. China sent 40,000 health workers to Hubei province. This week the World Bank made $12bn available for covid-19.Just as important is to slow the spread of the disease by getting patients to come forward for testing when outbreaks are small and possible to contain. But this can be hard as in many countries, including much of America, where 28m people are without health coverage and many more have to pay for a large slug of their own treatment. People also need to isolate themselves if they have mild symptoms.Better to support the economy directly, governments can help affected people and firms pay bills and borrow money if they need it. For individuals, the priority should be paying for health care and providing paid sick leave. ;For companies that lose income will still face tax and wage bills. Easing that burden can avoid needless bankruptcies and lay-offs. Authorities’ paying medical bills and funding banks to lend to firms that are suffering can definitely help.There is a tension. Health policy aims to spare hospitals by lowering the epidemic’s peak so that it is less intense, if longer-lasting. Economic policy, by contrast, aims to minimize how long factories are shut and staff absent. Eventually governments will have to strike a balance.32..How often is The Economist updated?A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly33.What does the underlined word “flat-footed” mean i n the second paragraph?A.scaredB.helplessC.carelessD. embarrassed34. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The tension prevents the health policy and economic policy from working well.B. Health policy may make this pandemic last longer.C. Economic policy focuses on helping factories reopen as fast as possible.D. Governments should try to solve the contradiction between health policy and economic policy.35.What can be the best title for this passage?A.An unfair fightB.The right medicine for the world economy during pandemicC.Measures to protect people and economyD.The tension between health policy and economic policy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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英语考生注意：1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9：10B. 9：50C. 10：002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's warm.B. It's cold.C. It's fine.3. What will the man do?A. Give a lecture.B. Leave his office.C. Attenda meeting.4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Boss and secretary.C. Doctor and patient.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Apologize to her.B. Speak louder.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，备小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man?A. The visiting team played terribly.B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans.C. They felt the game wasn't worth the money.7. What is the woman's attitude towards the game?A. The athletes are to blame.B. She agrees with the crowd totally.C. Fans needn't take a game so seriously.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who might be Harry Webb?A. Maurice Caine's colleague.B. Maria Jones's doctor.C. Maria Jones's close friend.9. What will Maurice Caine do after the meeting?A. Go to meet Maria Jones.B. Call Maria Jones.C. Remember the phone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What field is the man probably in?A. Finance.B. Engineering.C. Medicine.11. How does the woman travel to New York to visit her father?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.12. What does the woman think about New York?A. She can't stand it.B. She dislikes it a bit.C. She feels relaxed there.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman go to New York today?A. To visit a friend.B. To go shopping.C. To do business.14. What kind of tickets will the woman buy?A. Single ones.B. Weekly return ones.C. First-class ones.15. When will the return flight leave?A. At 8：00 amB. At 6：00 am.C. At 12：00 pm.16. How much will the woman. pay in total?A. ￡75.B. ￡150.C. ￡300.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher.B. A driver.C.A host.18. What's Leaf Linking Environment and Farming?A. An organization.B. A programme.C. A survey.19. What is Annabel Shackleton's reaction to people's not going out into the country?A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.20. What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country?A. It wouldn't look good on their social media.B They haven't got the right clothing.C. The weather is not good.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AGreat AlbumsGolden HourBy Kacey MusgravesPrice: $ 10.49It's no surprise that many people forecast Golden Hour will be one of the best country albums of the 2010s, Country music superstar Musgraves makes listeners feel like she is speaking directly to them, thanks to her honesty and attention to detail. Although Musgraves is famous for her clever wordplay and humorous expressions about small-town life, she says she likes more direct songwriting.Honky Tank Time MachineBy George StraitPrice: $11.49Honky Tonk Time Machine is a successful return for the best country music singer of all time. Radio stations often play it. Though you can listen to this album at home, the cover is agood enough reason for owning the album. The album is a must for fans of George or true country music.Stronger Than the TruthBy Reba McEntirePrice: $9.49If you are a country music fan, then this album is for you. There is something for every-one on this album. As the Queen of love songs, McEntire has some beautiful songs and she sings them to perfection. This may be her best country album to date. Under PressureBy LogicPrice: $9. 9On this album, the American rap singer talks about his growth. Under Pressure is a show of Logic's life, his new fame, and most importantly, his family. Although Logic shows his skillful flow on this album, what makes it really special is the autobiographical（自传的）detail. The album is actually a successful project for a guy who worked hard.21. what do we know about Kacey Musgraves? （）A she often talks with her fans face to face.B She cares about detail in Golden Hour.C she is the best songwriter in the 2010s.D. She likes writing in small towns.22. Whose music style is different from the other three? （）A. Kacey MusgravesB. George Strait. C Reba McEntire. D. Logic.23. Which album is the most expensive? （）A. Golden Hour.B. Stronger Than the Truth.C. Honky Tonk Time Machine.D. Under Pressure.BEvery year, usually in November, famous British people go to London for a special award Ceremony Pride of Britain Awards. It celebrates Britain's heroes-ordinary people who have shown bravery in a dangerous situation or who have done a lot to help others. When the nation needs a bit of cheering up, maybe we need more people like Dante Marvin.Dressed in a tiny white suit, Dante was focused on in a wheelchair. He was a pocket rocket of positivity, taken to the stage with a loud "What's up, London?" like a rock star. Dante Marin told all celebrities present that he would not let a bone disease get in the way of his fund-raising efforts. Despite his own illness, he inspires everyone he meets. He often beams atothers and works hard to spread happiness to others as an ambassador for the children's charity, Variety.Dante, 11, from Liverpool, suffers much more than most. He had 16 broken bones in his mum Rachael's body and was born with fragile bone disease and scoliosis（脊柱侧凸）. He has broken 92 bones in his life--as a sneeze or slap can injure him-and-has received 17 separate operations to insert metal chips. Rachael says, "I don't prevent Dante doing anything. He just gets on with it. He hates seeing other children sad. If I take him to the hospital, he is more bothered about the crying children and tries to comfort them. I am so proud of him."Dante is so grateful for his new yellow wheelchair that has been donated by Variety. He said, "My message to anyone with a disability is 'don't give up'."He reminds people of his motto-there are no disabilities, just abilities. Presenting Dante with the award—Child of Courage, Jason Manford, a famous comedian, asked if he'd like to be a comedian and Dante told him he never stops laughing.24. Who is Pride of Britain Awards intended for? （）A. Special talents.B. Civilian heroesC. Outstanding childrenD. Super stars acting modestly.25. What's the meaning of the underlined word "beams" in paragraph 2? （）A. Glares.B. Fires.C. Smiles.D. Guesses.26. What does the author mainly want to tell us in paragraph 3? （）A. Dante's suffering and quality of helping others.B. The importance of good family education.C. Examples of Dante's spreading happinessD. The symptom of fragile bone disease.27. What can be inferred according to the text? （）A. Dante's dream is to be a comedian.B. Jason Manford is a humorous host.C. The award helps achieve one's goal.D. Dante is always optimistic and joyful.CMany people have become accustomed to saying "bless you" or "gesundheit" when some-one sneezes. No one says anything when someone coughs, blows their noses or burps （打嗝）. so why do sneezes get special treatment? What do those phrases actually mean, anyway?Wishing someone well after he sneezes probably originated thousands of years ago. The Romans would say "Jupiter preserve you!" or "Salve!" which meant "good health to you" and the Greeks would wish each other "long life". The phrase "God bless you" is due to Pope Gregory the Great, who spoke it out in the sixth century during a bubonic plague epidemic （黑死病）（sneezing is an obvious symptom of one form of the plague）.The alternative term "gesundheit" comes from Germany, and it literally means "health". The idea is that a sneeze typically comes ahead of illness. It entered the English language in the early 20th century, brought to the United States by German-speaking immigrants.Actually every country around the globe has its own way of wishing sneezers well. People in Arabic countries say "Alhamdulillah!" which means "praise be to God". Hindus say "Live!" or "Live well!". Some countries have special sneezing responses for children. In Russia, after children are given the traditional response, "bud zdorov（be healthy）", they are also told "rosti Bolshoi（grow big）". When a child sneezes in China, he or she will hear "bai sui" which means "may you live 100 years".For the most part, the various sneeze responses originated from ancient superstitions（迷信）. Some people believed that a sneeze caused the soul to escape the body through the nose. Saying "bless you" would stop the devil from claiming the person's freed soul. However, some people believed that those evil spirits used the sneeze as an opportunity to enter a person's body. There was also the misconception that the heart temporarily stopped during a sneeze（it doesn't）, and that saying "bless you" was a way of welcoming the person back to life.28. What's the purpose of paragraph 1? （）A. To lead in the topic of the textB. To explain the definition of blessing.C. To introduce the evidence of the text.D. To tell the cause of saying "bless you".29. Why do people say "bless you" to sneezers? （）A. To avoid illnessB. To wish them health.C. To comfort their family.D. To get a get-well card from others.30. How does the author state people's ideas in the last paragraph? （）A. By raising questions.B. By analyzing data.C. By making comparisons.D. By listing causes.31. What does the text mainly talk about? （）A. How "bless you" is introduced into English.B. Why we wish sneezers health in various ways.C. How people from various countries avoid sneezers.D. Why people say the blessing when someone sneezes.DPeople often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep. It's true that the screens on phones, computers and televisions send out plenty of blue light, But if you' re focused on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health, it's time to look at it from another aspect As Philip Yuhas, a professor of vision, writes at The Conversation, blue light isn't a uniquely technological evil. It's part of sunlight, and your eyes are exposed to plenty of it all the time. You're fine. There are studies in mice that have found blue light can damage their eyes, but mice are nocturnal creatures（夜行动物）whose eyes are different from ours. The pigments（色素）and the lenses（晶状体）of our eyes actuallyblock blue light fairly well-so in a sense, we already have built-in blue blocking protection.Adding more protection isn't likely to help, though. You can buy glasses and screen filters（滤光片）that block blue light, but Yuhas points out they are probably a waste of money. These products do not block out much blue light. The leading blue-blocking anti-reflective coating, for example, blocks only about 15% of the blue light that screens send out. You could get the same reduction just by holding your phone another inch from your face.The American Academy of Ophthalmology doesn't recommend blue-blocking products, either. Instead, if you're concerned about your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on time, you already know what to do.Put the screens away at bedtime. Read a book or find something else to do. While you're using screens, take a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet away（the "20-20-20" rule）. If you get dry eyes when you look at screens for a long time, use eye drops labeled artificial tears.32. What do people often think of blue light? （）A. It is magical and rare.B. It is the most part of sunlightC. It is harmful to people's skinD. It is a factor affecting people's sleep.33. What did the studies in paragraph 2 find? （）A. Mice can see clearly in the dark.B. Blue light can damage mice's eyes.C. Human eyes actually absorb blue light well.D. Human eyes need extra protection against blue light.34. What can we know about blue-blocking products according to Yuhas? （）A. They block a little blue light.B. People should buy a better one.C. They are thought highly of by expertsD. Most can prevent plenty of harmful lights.35. What could be the best title for the text? （）A. What Will Blue Light Affect Actually?B. Are Blue Light Really from Screens?C. Does Blue Light Affect People's Health?D. Why Does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。