9月23日托福测试听力真题回忆(网友版本)
2023年9月23日托福口语独立题
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托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)很抱歉,我不能为您提供一篇完整文章。
但是,我们可以一起来讨论托福听力准备和一些建议。
以下是一些建议,我希望对您有所帮助。
托福考试中的听力部分是考察考生听力技能的一个重要组成部分。
下面是一些建议,帮助您更好地准备托福听力考试。
1. 练习听力材料:多听英语音频,例如英语电台、录音和播客等,以提高听力技能。
通过反复听、逐步提高听力理解能力,并注意听懂不同口音和语速的说话人。
2. 做历年真题:历年真题能帮助您了解考试形式和问题类型,熟悉托福听力的难度和考察点。
通过做历年真题,您能更好地了解自己在听力方面的弱点,并有针对性地进行训练。
3. 注意时间管理:在考试中,时间非常宝贵。
练习做题时要注意时间控制,尽量模拟真实考试的时间限制。
这样可以帮助您提高做题速度和提高在有限时间内的准确性。
4. 注意听力策略:在听力过程中,注意关键词、逻辑词和线索词,这些词能帮助您理解和回答问题。
同时,可以预测问题的答案,这样在听录音时更容易抓住关键信息。
5. 多练习笔记技巧:在听力过程中,不仅要听懂,还要能将关键信息记录下来。
可以使用简洁的关键词、缩写或符号,快速记录听到的重要信息。
这样在回答问题时更加方便查找和理解。
6. 增加词汇量:扩充词汇量可以帮助您更好地理解听力材料。
通过阅读英语文章和词汇练习,加强词汇记忆和使用,提高听力的理解和辨别能力。
7. 练习不同题型:托福听力部分包含多种题型,例如选择题、填空题、匹配题等。
练习不同题型,使自己熟悉各种类型的问题,提高解题能力。
8. 注重听力材料细节:在听力过程中,要注重捕捉细节信息。
例如人物关系、时间顺序、地点等。
这些细节信息能帮助您更好地回答问题。
9. 制定学习计划:制定一个合理的学习计划,并保持持续性的学习。
每天都进行一些听力练习,保持对英语的接触和训练。
10. 参加模拟考试:最后,在备考期间进行一些模拟考试,模拟真实考试环境。
托福听力部分历年真题详解2024版
托福听力部分历年真题详解2024版Introduction托福考试中的听力部分是考生们普遍感到较为困惑和挑战的一部分。
为了帮助考生们更好地应对托福听力考试,本篇文章将详细解析2024年的托福听力部分历年真题,并提供一些有效的解题技巧和策略。
Section 1 - Conversation第一节 - 对话In this section, you will listen to a conversation between two people. The conversation may be about everyday topics such as shopping, studying, or planning activities. This part of the test aims to assess your ability to understand and grasp spoken information in different contexts.Sample Question:Question: What is the main purpose of the conversation?Answer: The main purpose of the conversation is to discuss the plan fora group project.解析:这道题目要求考生理解对话的主要目的。
通过仔细倾听和分析对话内容,我们可以确定对话是关于一个小组项目计划的讨论。
因此,正确答案是"The main purpose of the conversation is to discuss theplan for a group project."Section 2 - Lecture第二节 - 讲座In this section, you will listen to a lecture or a speech by a professor. The lecture will cover academic topics and the speaker will often provide examples and explanations to support their main points. This part of the test assesses your ability to comprehend and extract information from lectures.Sample Question:Question: What is the professor's opinion about the new research findings?Answer: The professor's opinion is that the new research findings are promising, but further studies are needed to confirm the results.解析:这道题目要求考生理解教授对新的研究发现的观点。
9月23日托福小范围机经五
9月23日托福小范围机经(五)阅读版本一日本的18 世纪建筑。
说18 世纪之前皇家喜欢move and replace 因为喜欢搬来搬去和木头建材腐烂什么的。
后来继承中国的方式,就有了主要宫殿和平常休闲的summer palace。
大堤。
说的是原来见了很多大堤,现在不再建造新的,相反,要拆掉一些旧的,因为环境神马的,恢复湿地,拯救三文鱼什么的。
然后讲了几个拆大堤的例子。
pestcide 杀虫剂。
讲了三种,化学的(不好,有resistance),生物的(也不好,有其他物种)。
综合发挥法~~各种科技都用上~很好。
版本二第一篇讲的日本建筑风格的改变。
第一段概述,大概就是讲日本建筑风格改变和政体及农业改变是相关的。
第二段,介绍日本的旧建筑风格是使用很多容易腐蚀的材料,日本人喜欢拆了盖,盖了拆,但是也算不上浪费,因为房子需要修葺,坏了的组件拿去扔掉,烧掉,好的组件继续用。
第三段,就是说日本政治结合比较多,所以一大家子人住在palace 里,这里有题,是缩写题。
第四段,随着日本发展,他们需要稳定居所,然后发现china 什么的有个首都,有房子可以随便住,这个好,他们也要这么干。
后面的就意识模糊,各种混乱,这篇阅读是我做的最烂的一篇,也是第一篇,NND 做了半个小时,里面句子都拧不清,及其烦躁。
第二篇是说大坝的。
以前认为建大坝好,能发电各种好,现在风向转了,大家觉得建大坝对生态环境有影响。
这里好像问了个问题,为啥政府不建大坝了,答案应该是public 反对。
然后说现在政府不建大项目了(有题,好像我选的是IMPLY 小项目还是能建的),举了一种鱼samon 做例子,大坝建了以后这种鱼不能在自己的地方spawn 了,所以鱼濒危了。
下面一段不太记得了,好像又举了一种鱼,说是这种鱼即使把大坝remove 了还是濒危,因为这个鱼产卵的地方现在有好多clay ,政府如果想让鱼活过来,还要花钱去清理这个好多clay 的地方。
9月23日托福测试写作真题回忆
9月23日托福测试写作真题回忆回忆1:综合: Everglades are faced with severe environmental problems 。
1:invasive plants 2: decrease of the amount of water 3: mercury which do harm to all the species听力:这些都是可以解决的啦。
workablesolutions :1 : 这是因为以前采用的fertilizer add too much nutrition to the soil which help the growth of the invasive plants 只要 restrict 就行了2:这是因为以前 dig out channels to drain water away,只要 remove the channels就行了3:这是因为 burn of coal 只要用新的power plant which contain low amount of mercury就可以了独立写作:是 adapting or adjusting to the changing condition 重要还是 excellent knowledge in job 重要回忆2:综合是有个叫Everglades的ecosystem有三个threats:一种叫carrial的invasiveplant;drying;mercury pollution.然后提供三个solutions:carrial的生长是由于使用fertility使soil中的nutrition失衡,需要back to natural level;remove 临近城市的channels;use selective coals with lower mercury content2012年9月23日独立作文Do you agree or disagree: For success in school and work, the ability to adapt or adjust to a changing condition or circumstance is more important than having excellent knowledge of a job or a field to study.相关。
托福TPO23听力Conversation2文本+题目+答案解析
为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO23听力Conversation2文本+题目+答案解析,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO23听力Conversation2文本 Narrator: Listen to a conversation between a student and his English professor. Professor: Hi, Bob. How is it going? Are you enjoying the Introduction to Literature class? Bob: Yeah, it's great. Araby, that short story by James Joyce we read last week, it was awesome. Professor: I'm glad you like it. Most of Joyce's work is very complex. A lot of students say that he is hard to understand. Normally, you wouldn't tackle Joyce in an Intro class, but I'd like to give my first year students a taste of his style, his psychological approach to literature, because, mainly because it influenced other writers.I only wish we had more class time to discuss it. Bob: Me too. So why did you pick Araby instead of some other story? Professor: Well, um, first you should know that Araby is one of fifteen short stories by Joyce in a book called Dubliners. Uh, all the stories are related to one another, and they are set in the same time period. But Araby is the easiest one to follow. Though all the stories in the collection are written in stream of consciousness, which as you know, means they are told through the narrator's thought, through an inner monologue, as opposed to dialogue or an objective description of events. But Araby is easier because it's linear, the story unfold chronologically. Bob: Still, I wish we could read whole novels by Joyce and discussed them in class. Professor: That's what happens in my Master Writer Class. Bob: Master Writer Class? Professor: Yeah, I teach one on Joyce every spring. It's such a privilege, spending an entire term diving into a single body of work. And my students, they bring so much insight to the table that it's easy to forget who the professor is. Bob: Oh, wow. That could actually solve my dilemma, uh, what I originally wanted to ask you? Um, I am working on my schedule for next term, and I've got room for one more course, and I'd like to take more literature. Could I take your Master Writer Class on Joyce? Professor: I'm sorry. I should have mentioned. Uh, Master Writer is an advanced seminar. So students need to get a strong foundation in literary theory and criticism before I let them in the room. Bob: But I have gotten really good grades on all my paper so far, I'm sure I can keep up. Couldn't you make an exception? Professor: Your grades are excellent. But in our intro class, you are reviewing the basics, like plots, setting and character and getting your first real exposure to different literary styles. Bob: But why do I have to study different styles to understand Joyce's novels? Professor: There are a lot of little details involved in interpreting literature. And like with Joyce. His novels have very unique structures. The only way to appreciate how unique they are is by studying a variety of authors. Bob: Oh, OK. So could you suggest a different literature class then? Professor: Sure. There's doctor Clain's course on nineteenth-century novels. It's more focused than the class you're in now.But it will build on your current knowledge base and give you the background you need. That, plus a couple more foundational classes, and you will definitely be ready for my seminar. Bob: Sweet. Thanks. 托福TPO23听力Conversation2题目 1.Why does the man go to see the professor? A. To discuss a grade he received on a paper. B. To get advice about which course he should take next term. C. To ask a question about a reading assignment. D. To request permission to take an advanced course. 2.Why did the professor assign "Araby" instead of another short story from Dubliners? A. It is not related to the other stories in the collection. B. It is the shortest story in the collection.。
2012年9月23日托福考试口语真题回忆
回忆1: 第⼀个是完成作业的策略 第⼆个是户内还是户外运动 第三个是建议图书馆更新ferniture, 1、舒服,提⾼学校效率 2、吸引更多⼈。
不同意 1、太舒服了犯困 2、⼈家不去是因为可⽤的电源太少。
第四个是frustration tolerence,教授举他家娃学会建积⽊塔的例⼦。
第五个毕业季,她爸妈要来看她,但附近店满了。
回忆2: 1、strategy to complete assignments 2、indoor/outdoor activities 3、R更换图书馆的旧家具1提供舒适环境2吸引更多学⽣ L⼥⽣不同意 1)学习的时侯不能太舒服,容易打瞌睡 2)学⽣不爱去图书馆不是因为家具的原因,是因为他们都要带laptop学习,但是图书馆插座不够 4、R frustration tolerance L 教授说他⼩孩搭积⽊,刚开始失败了就哭着寻求他的帮助,教授马上就去了。
之后的每⼀次失败,⼩孩都会寻求帮助。
教授说之后他就估计等⼏分钟再去,⼀次⽐⼀次多等⼀会,最后⼩孩能独⽴的完成搭积⽊ 5、⼥⽣⽗母来参加她的毕业典礼,附近找不到住处 S1)住hotel,但是有20分钟车程 S2)和她住⼀起,离学校近,但是她得睡沙发 6、鸟类长距离迁徙前的准备 physiological 吃很多,囤积脂肪,满⾜长距离迁徙的需求,中途休息就可以少⼀些 behavior solitary变得social,在⼀起飞,增加protection from predator 补充: 第六篇是鸟迁徙之前的准备要改变两⽅⾯ 1)⾝体吃更多然后存储更多能量 in order to fly longer 不停下吃东西 2)form flocks 增加保护以防收到predator的攻击 回忆3: ⼝语1:描述你是如何保证完成assignment or homework ⼝语2:outdoor activities和indoor你喜欢哪个and why ⼝语3:有学⽣写了封信要求学校在图书馆购置家具,因为可以让学⽣觉得舒服并且能吸引更多的学⽣去图书馆听⼒⼥⽣反驳 原因: ⼀是学⽣容易tired when feel relax并且她本⼈feel tired when sitting on soft sofa ⼆是学⽣会去图书馆是因为图书馆有很多电源插座可以给他们的laptop供电并且有桌⼦能放laptop,跟furniture没有关系 ⼝语4:讲的是frustration tolerence ⼩孩会感到frustrated并做出些不好的⾏为when they can't achieve their goal,教授举了⾃⼰三四岁⼤的⼉⼦为例,当他尝试⽤他⽗亲送的积⽊堆tower的时候,积⽊总是会fell off,刚开始他会⽣⽓地把积⽊仍到⼀边去并且哭闹,教授看到就过去帮他堆好;当下⼀次⼉⼦再失败时他不哭闹⽽是找⽗亲寻求帮助,教授这次并不是马上去帮他⽽是等⼏分钟;依次反复⼏次,教授发现⼉⼦学会⾃⼰解决问题证明⼩孩能够develop frustration tolerence ⼝语5:⼥孩的⽗母要来参加她的毕业典礼,但是找不到地⽅住因为学校周边的酒店都满员了。
9月20日托福测试真题回忆
9月20日托福测试真题回忆各位同学久等了,我刚考完回来。
希望大家不加怪罪我没有记全,考的很一般。
不管怎么样都是最后一次考托福了。
希望大家都加油,考到自己满意的成绩!托福机经阅读:4篇(顺序不记得了,按我记得的写下来。
本人阅读不太好,请大家见谅。
词汇题都很简单,大家不要担心第一篇天文学是讲彗星的,什么直接从地球上看彗星就是很小的球体,但是通过太阳再看会有一个尾巴,然后那个尾巴的成因什么的。
第二篇,尼罗河流域的人们从之前一个沙漠地区移居到尼罗河流域。
之前的沙漠地区也是绿草葱葱,人们没有办法没有其他的选择,只能移居到尼罗河流域。
第三篇,有关小孩子的研究的一个研究员研究一对小孩子,一个小孩子很outgoing,不怕生人,另一个很孤僻,不和生人打交道。
从很多方面来说说明小孩子的这种性格是可以改变的,基本上和先天的无关。
如果后天父母故意的培养小孩子这种大胆的能力,小孩子也可以从孤僻变为活泼第四篇。
实在是不记得了。
不好意思。
托福机经听力(六篇)C1 学生和图书管理员的。
学生在写一本书,要找一些图片用到书里面,图书管理员告诉他我们这里有很多,有关的图片和一个公园有关,有一个人在这个公园建造了很多火车什么的。
但是学生想要一个几年前和现在的对比图。
然后还提到这个公园的空气天气的变化什么的(这里有题)最后,图书管理员说每份图片复印都要收钱,学生说那我就可能不会用我之前预想的那么多的图片在我书里了(有题) L1 说中国古人做炒菜锅的。
说以前的中国古人做炒菜锅,做这个锅子的过程很复杂。
然后运输起来很容易碎,然后天气也要配合的很好,还要找地方储存。
就是做陶艺那样,还要放在火上烧什么的。
忘了....L2 环境科学的。
有的小动物很能适应环境。
但是有的就不行。
比如有个小动物他就只能在很黑的洞穴里活动。
;老师问如果把这些只能在特定环境里活动的动物改变他们的环境,他们就有可能有危险。
同时人们的活动也会给他们造成困扰,比如说以前他们的栖息地变成了mall,停车场什么的。
TPO23听力解析详细版
TPO23 listening 问题解析注:红色标记为解题突破。
(编辑整理by 傻美)Section 1Conversation 11. What is the cause of the student's problem?A.She missed the deadline for submitting her announcement to the university web siteB. She did not include enough information in her announcement.C. The editors of the university web site did not post her announcementD. The university web site will not be available to students for several days.答案:C解析:(08”)定位句:I'm here 'cause... well,there's something I don't understand. I set an announcement for an event. And this morning I checked the events section of the university's website. And nothing, there is no mention of it.听清开头就会发现,有很明显的提示词cause,还停顿了。
原因就是女生在网上发布了一个通知,但是在学校网页上木有这个通知。
C选项正确2. What did the student's group have to promise the author in order to get him to visit the university?A. That he would have a large audience for his readingB. That his books would be advertised on the university web siteC. That the French Department would pay his travel expensesD. That he would also be able to speak at another nearby university答案:A解析:(52”)定位句:We were able to sell him on the idea by promising there’ll be a nice size crowd, I felt confident about that, because I know how enthusiastic our group is.女生说作者能来是因为承诺了他可以去很多人,因为学生们都很有热情。
托福TPO23听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析
为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO23听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO23听力Conversation1文本 Narrator: Listen to a conversation between a student and the director of campus activities. Student: I'm here 'cause... well, there's something I don't understand. I set an announcement for an event. And this morning I checked the events section of the university's website. And nothing, there is no mention of it. Director: And when did you submit this request? Student: Last Wednesday. I followed the instructions very carefully. I am sure it was Wednesday, because know announcements have be submitted three business days ahead of the posting day. Director: And what's it for? Student: A reading. Director: A reading? Student: Yes. A poetry reading. Director: Oh, OK. When is it? Student: In three days. It is an author from France we have been trying to get for a while. And now that he has finally agreed to come, no one will be there. Director: Wow. This person is really coming all the way from France? Student: Oh, no. He is teaching in New York City this year. We were able to sell him on the idea by promising there will be a nice size crowd. I felt confident about that because I know how enthusiastic our group is. Director: And your group? Do you have a name? Student: Um? Well, it is kind of a loose group, you know, just a bunch of students in the French department who are interested in French literature. There's no formal structure or anything. I guess you could call us the French Literature Reading Group. Director: OK. And it is a recognized group? By the university, I mean. Student: No Director: OK. Student: But the French Department is funding this, on the condition that we do all the legwork. Director: All right. Hold on a second while I check. Well, it looks like we did receive your announcement last Wednesday. Uh, looks like the editors must have decided not to include your event in this week's listings. Student: Not included? Why? Director: Well, we don't post things automatically. We get so many requests that we couldn't possibly post them all. So events that are thought to be too specialized, without the potential for really wide appeal... Student: Wow, I got to say that does surprise me. What am I going to do now? I mean, he really is quite famous. I really do think there would be a genuine interest beyond my group. It would be a shame if no one shows up because there isn't enough publicity. Is there anyone else I can talk to? Director: I don't think that would do you much good since we are already working on next week's schedule. But maybe you could ask the French department to post the announcement on its website. And maybe you could approach some other departments as well, you know, relevant ones. Student: I knew we should have done a poster. But everybody was like, oh, you can just post it online. In any event, thanks for your help. It's something to consider. 托福TPO23听力Conversation1题目 1.What is the cause of the student's problem? A. She missed the deadline for submitting her announcement to the university web site. B. She did not include enough information in her announcement. C. The editors of the university web site did not post her announcement D. The university web site will not be available to students for several days.。
9月20日的托福考试
9月20日的托福考试完全重复了2008年5月30日北美的机经。
第一部分、阅读:1 关于土壤的颜色和texture.也就是通过color和texture来判断土壤的类别和特点。
两项内容差不多各占篇幅一半。
土壤颜色怎么由铁啊,钙等影响。
不同颗粒大小又是怎么影响土壤的texture的。
颗粒越细,就形成了淤泥和clay,粗的就成了sand.后面大题好像考了一个哪些影响颜色,哪些影响texture的分类题。
2、地球如何维持恒温,因为它跟太阳都是Black Body,都吸收跟放热,冰不是Black Body,因为它是选择吸收,放热。
3、关于鸟类的叫声的。
科学家做了一些实验,看鸟会各种叫法究竟是遗传的,还是因为外部环境的影响。
结果发现头三个月是鸟类学叫的最佳时间。
4、关于电报带来的影响。
讲了一小点电报在欧洲的发展,是由政府控制的。
而美国是由私人发展的。
作者对于电报这发明在历史上的作用和起到的影响写了不少,这方面也有题。
5.加试题bird song鸟类鸣唱第二部分、听力:1、学生要参加什么比赛,要找Gym进行训练(这里面一个关键单词我不认识!T打头的。
),教授提供给她一些信息到哪个gym能得到什么样的练习,比如run的,bike的。
注意听教授说的三个不同的地方都有哪些设施和服务之类的,后面有题。
其中,教授提到了有一个main gym,但是那个gym是不适合那个女孩去的(有题目)。
2、对话。
女生的presentation要改时间,老师说不行这样对其他同学不公平。
女生说我的爸爸是个摄影师,刚因为一本写拉丁作家的书获大奖了,全家和他的同事都去庆祝,很重要。
老师说那明天上课我问问有没有学生愿意跟你换时间。
女学生欣慰。
老师又顺便问你爸爸的做什么的,拿的什么奖。
学生说是摄影师,好像是给一本有名的书配图(?)老师惊奇说,啊,这本书啊我知道。
后面有题,重复老师口气,问为什么这么说。
我选的因为他对这本书familiar。
还有题问,老师为什么一开始不愿意换时间,还是个多选题。
托福考试听力2024年历年真题集
托福考试听力2024年历年真题集2024年托福考试听力真题回顾在备考托福考试期间,熟悉历年真题是非常有帮助的。
本文将为大家提供托福考试听力部分2024年历年真题集,并对其中的一些常见题型进行分析和解答。
希望能帮助大家更好地理解托福考试听力,并在考试中取得好成绩。
Section 1[music playing]Narrator: Welcome to the first section of the Listening test. In this section, you will hear a conversation between two people. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.Question 1: What is the man looking for?Question 2: Where does he plan to go?Answer to Question 1: The man is looking for his wallet.Answer to Question 2: He plans to go to the library.Section 2Narrator: Now you will hear a lecture in an academic setting. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.Question 1: What is the main topic of the lecture?Question 2: What are the three main points the professor mentioned?Answer to Question 1: The main topic of the lecture is the importance of sustainable agriculture.Answer to Question 2: The three main points the professor mentioned are the use of organic fertilizers, crop rotation techniques, and irrigation methods.Section 3Narrator: In this section, you will hear a conversation between a student and a professor. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.Question 1: What is the main purpose of the student's visit?Question 2: What solution does the professor propose to the student's problem?Answer to Question 1: The main purpose of the student's visit is to discuss a research project.Answer to Question 2: The professor proposes that the student collaborate with a research group on campus.Section 4Narrator: Now you will hear an academic lecture. Listen carefully and answer the following questions.Question 1: What is the lecture mainly about?Question 2: What are the two theories mentioned by the professor?Answer to Question 1: The lecture is mainly about the development of artificial intelligence.Answer to Question 2: The two theories mentioned by the professor are the symbolic approach and the connectionist approach.总结以上是2024年托福考试听力部分的历年真题集。
2019年9月托福真题回忆
2019年9月托福真题回忆备考是一种经历,也是一种体验。
每天进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2019年9月托福真题回忆及解析,希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年9月举行了4场考试,时间分别为9月1日、9月7日、9月21日、9月22日。
以下内容仅供参考。
9月1日托福口语真题回忆:Q1(重复 2017.4.1 和 2019.5.4 口语 task2):Some students prefer to attend a very expensive academic program in a well-known university; while other students prefer to attend a cheaper academic program(provides scholarship) in a less well-known university. Which way do you prefer and why? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.一些学生喜欢上学费高昂的著名大学,另一些学生喜欢上学费相对便宜(大学会给学生发奖学金)但不是特别著名的大学。
您愿意选择哪一类大学?为什么?用具体理由和例子支持你的选择。
Q2:取消理科生(science)的文科课(history),原因:1.花时间在不感兴趣的课程上,浪费时间;2.不能在四年毕业。
女生不同意:1.不同学科能给学生机会来发现感兴趣的专业,比如自己刚上大学的时候选的是化学,上了历史课之后,发现对历史感兴趣,转修了历史;2.只要自己计划的好就可以四年毕业,并且还可以参加学校的暑期课程。
Q3:术语解释:indirect mimicry比如:蜘蛛收集叶子,假装成自己 birds 会攻击树叶,蜘蛛得以有时间逃跑。
蜘蛛颜色和蜘蛛网让捕猎者扑空,为蜘蛛赢取逃脱时间。
TOEFL听力考试真题参考
If you don't like others, it's hard to expect others.简单易用轻享办公(页眉可删)TOEFL听力考试真题参考Section One: Listening Comprehension1.(A) Review their notes from the class lectures.(B) Reread their textbook.(C) Review their homework assignments.(D) Talk with their professor.2.(A) He wants to go home early today.(B) He wants the woman to repeat what she said.(C) He understands why the woman was late.(D) It often takes him two hours to get home.3.(A) Try to borrow Professor Wilson’s camera.(B) Apologize for breaking Professor Wilsons camera.(C) Use the mans camera carefully.(D) Ask the man to take the photographs for her.4.(A) She has plans to work in a supermarket this summer.(B) She wants to take a class in marketing.(C) She doesnt want to work this summer.(D) She hasnt finalized her plans for the summer.5.(A) Calculate the number of calories in the cake.(B) Celebrate his birthday some other time.(C) Save a piece of cake for later.(D) Have some cake with the woman.6.(A) Go to bed earlier.(B) Go to the gym less often.(C) Go to the gym later in the day.(D) Go to the gym with a friend.7.(A) She has several pages more to copy.(B) She likes the way the copies look.(C) She doesnt know how to operate the machine.(D) Shell be finished soon.8.(A) She took the wrong prescription for her condition.(B) She took the medication as directed.(C) She forgot to take her medication last night.(D) She didnt take the medication with food.9.(A) She needed the notes last week.(B) Shell have enough time to prepare for the exam.(C) The man wont need to study the notes for the exam.(D) The man can return her notes after the exam10.(A) Get a new suit.(B) Worry less about his appearance.(C) Look for a different job.(D) Have his suit cleaned.11.(A) She expects the weather to be nice next weekend.(B) She forgot she had so much studying to do.(C) She usually hands in her assignments early.(D) She wont have much time to study later.12.(A) She doesnt like science fiction.(B) She plans to attend the fair.(C) She cant meet the man on Saturday.(D) She has already seen the movie.13.(A) He cant afford to buy the ticket.(B) He needs a break from the math problem.(C) He doesnt want to go to the opera.(D) Hell meet the woman when he has finished the math problem.14.(A) She didnt notice Kevins new haircut.(B) Kevin often gets strange haircuts.(C) The man should get a haircut like Kevins.(D) Kevins haircut looks good on him.15.(A) Leave the package for him to mail later.(B) Find another person to send the package.(C) Proofread the report for him.(D) Finish the report before Wednesdays meeting.16.(A) The womans notes might have fallen off her desk.(B) The woman can borrow his notes.(C) Hell help the woman organize her desk.(D) The woman probably wont find her notes.17.(A) He thinks the professor speaks too quickly.(B) He doesnt have trouble understanding the professors lectures.(C) He isnt taking Professor Butlers class.(D) He thinks students shouldnt complain about the professors lectures.18.(A) Her hometown doctor works at the student health center.(B) She cannot help the man choose a doctor.(C) She didnt know she needed a physical exam to play basketball.(D) The man should visit a doctor in his hometown.19.(A) She wishes she could take a different class.(B) She has already read most of the assigned books.(C) The students dont have to read every book on the list.(D) The reading list doesnt contain many interesting books.20.(A) She lost Sailys new address.(B) Sally had to move unexpectedly.(C) Shell bring the mail to Sailys house.(D) Shes no longer in contact with Sally.21.(A) She hasnt finished her paper.(B) She has lost her parking sticker.(C) Shes parked illegally.(D) She put too little money in the parking meter.22.(A) They have to change their weekend plans.(B) They recently visited Mount Henry Forest.(C) They hope to join the Outdoor Club next year.(D) They plan to go hiking this weekend.23.(A) There arent many jobs available.(B) The woman needs to improve her skills.(C) The woman can find a better job.(D) There might be a way for the woman to keep the same job.24.(A) Form a new committee,(B) Join her committee.(C) Find out when the conference will be held.(D) Schedule a committee meeting.25.(A) The man should have called her relatives.(B) She has visited San Francisco before.(C) She wont need a tour guide.(D) She isnt looking forward to her trip.26.(A) Try to buy Janes tickets.(B) Sell tickets to the boys choir concert.(C) Invite Jane to the boys choir concert.(D) Call the ticket office.27.(A) Ask if he can drive the car.(B) Repair the seats.(C) Offer to buy the car.(D) Look for a better deal.28.(A) He doesnt know what tools to bring.(B) The donkeys will carry the womans personal items.(C) He doesnt mind helping the woman.(D) The woman wont have to carry tools.29.(A) The next bus leaves at 9 oclock(B) The buses are running an hour late.(C) The woman will have to wait an hour.(D) He isnt sure when the next bus leaves.30.(A) Refuse to lend Mary her jacket.(B) Use the jacket less often.(C) Buy Mary a jacket.(D) Wear one of Marys jackets.31.(A) Shes unable to attend the study session.(B) She has seen a doctor recently.(C) Shes concerned about medical care.(D) She mentions the need for some medical tests.32.(A) To improve the study skills of university students.(B) To suggest changes in the student government.(C) To give people the opportunity to speak with a politician.(D) To discuss graduation requirements for political science majors.33.(A) Graduate school application procedures.(B) Funding for university education.(C) Winning the confidence of voters.(D) Preparing for an important test.34.(A) Tell her what to study for the history test.(B) Write a favorable letter of recommendation.(C) Advise her about how to run an election campaign.(D) Suggest a topic for a research paper.35.(A) A lecture in their American literature course.(B) A film about the American frontier.(C) A book they both read.(D) The womans recent trip to the American Midwest.36.(A) Boston schools.(B) Frontier life.(C) Teaching requirements.(D) Immigration patterns.37.(A) Boring(B) Comfortable.(C) Tragic.(D) Difficult.38.(A) She was a famous author.(B) Her family later became famous landowners.(C) She exemplifies the immigrant spirit.(D) She invented some labor-saving farm equipment.39.(A) To the library.(B) To the movies.(C) To a bookstore.(D) To a travel bureau.40.(A) The diagnosis of asthma.(B) How to prevent an asthma attack.(C) What asthma is and what happens during an asthma attack.(D) The types of medicine available to an asthmatic.41.(A) Inner ears.(B) Bronchial tubes.(C) Sinuses.(D) Tonsils.42.(A) They shouldnt come to the camp.(B) They must limit their activities.(C) They will be seen by a doctor every day.(D) They bring their medicine to camp.43.(A) It bothers people with asthma.(B) Cigarettes arent allowed at the camp.(C) It pollutes the air in the tents.(D) People who smoke dont come to the camp.44.(A) The rate at which the universe is expanding.(B) How gravity affects a planets orbit.(C) Newtons three laws of motion.(D) Early models of the universe.45.(A) That it cant be measured.(B) That it doesnt change.(C) That its getting smaller.(D) That its rapidly increasing.46.(A) Why stars move so quickly.(B) Why few stars have planets.(C) Why stars arent moving toward one another.(D) Why stars havent moved farther apart.47.(A) Newtons life and times.(B) The influence of earlier scientists on Newtons ideas.(C) How gravity repels objects very close to each other.(D) How the current theory resolved contradictions in earlier ones.48.(A) What spiders eat.(B) Why spiderwebs are so strong.(C) How computers can be useful to biologists.(D) How new kinds of structures might be designed.49.(A) Theyre much larger than spiders.(B) Theyre quite delicate.(C) They have unusual ways of gathering food.(D) They developed a long time before spiders.50.(A) Chemists.(B) Architects.(C) Airline pilots.(D) Auto designers.。
网友回忆9月23日托福考试阅读真题托福考试
回忆1:第一篇是ottoman empire奥斯曼帝国因为膨胀得太大太plex,不好管理。
开始是军事扩张,到后来要和的人进行经济往来,就要有外交神马的,后来的后来就有了分权,到后来就不好管理了就了,然后又提到了sultan的th er掌权神马的,题已经不太记得了.第二篇是的陶器第三篇是肥料,和机经上的一样的。
回忆2:1.Ottoman 帝国的变化开始有个很牛的老大,但是后来的当老大的都不如他权利开始分散到不同的人身上,有个什么职位,具体名字记不清了,还有女人overexpansion因为领土太大,需要把派到很远的地方罗马帝国,西欧的2ttery的起源开始认为目的是装食物,但是发现在类似条件下别的地方不需要这些ttery来装食物也能生存后来发现可能是炫耀,身份地位之类的象征,因为做这个的工艺很复杂后期的ttery可能纯属的装饰的目的3fertilizers 什么的,记不太清了回忆3:第一篇记不怎么清楚了,是讲ottoman的扩张的,大意是ottoman体的演变,中间提到女权的介入,还有最后殖民地**的殆尽均是其的原因(T,T第一篇进入状态慢啊)第二篇是讲陶瓷出现是世界上早的,有个学者提出的观点是use for store woodland food, 但是!有两个矛盾:1当时的人们很原始的,easy to survive without these tools。
2 某个岛当时的树木很sparse(词汇thin distr ibuted)另外个专家冒出的观点是这是当时人们文化的反映,人们会精心选择绘制的材料blablah的,以及显示财富,有个o开头的词汇题,我选cereal,不知道对不对,当时在expensive中间纠结很久。
额,那时的人们还ash 陶瓷来得瑟~最后一段提到后期陶瓷发现很多碎片,证实了上面提到得事.最后文章大逆转,那时人们生活很sedentary,用不到那么复杂的陶瓷,所以还是个迷。
托福真题2012年9月23日
鎵樼鐪熼2012骞?鏈?3鏃?/div>(鎬诲垎锛?20.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆?b>Question 1(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)1.How do you make sure to finish all your assignments on schedule? Please include specificdetails in your explanation.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝g‘绛旀锛?Topic: I have two ways to make sure that I get my assignments done on time. Reason 1: The first way is to remain organized. I keep notes of all my classes in, proper folders and notebooks. It is surprising how helpful this can be when studying severalsubjects at once.Reason 2: Most importantly, I keep a strict study schedule and try to follow it daily. For example, if I set aside two hours for math on Thursday, I make sure to study for those two hours, and also to study only math during that time.)瑙f瀽锛?strong>Alternative Wording(鏇挎崲琛ㄨ揪)Synonyms (a)at once鈥攕imultaneously (b)strict鈥攔igorous(c)set aside鈥攔eserve, save (d)make sure to鈥攎ake a point ofParaphrases 1. It is amazing how effective this can be for studying a number of subjects simultaneously./It is very helpful when studying several subjects at once.2. Of paramount importance is adhering to a rigorous schedule.浜屻€?b>Question 2(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)2.Do you prefer outdoor activities or indoor activities? Please include specific details inyour explanation.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝g‘绛旀锛?Topic: I prefer to do outdoor activities as much as possible.Reason 1: When I have some free time, I don't want to spend it indoors. I would rather goout into the sunshine and enjoy the freedom!Reason 2: Also, going outside can make me appreciate nature and remind me just how wonderful and precious our natural world is, and the importance of protecting it. Conclusion: Therefore, I'd prefer to spend my free time doing outdoor activities so I can take in the sunshine and the wonder of the natural world.)瑙f瀽锛?strong>Alternative Wording(鏇挎崲琛ㄨ揪)Synonyms (a)natural world鈥攏atural order (b)importance鈥攃ritical need of(c)protect鈥攑reserve (d)free time鈥攍eisure timeParaphrases 1. I would much rather go outdoors to enjoy the sunshine and freedom!2. Being outside, I am forcibly impressed with the need to protect the fragile nature.涓夈€?b>Question 3(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)3.A Letter from a StudentAs a student here at William and Mary, I am embarrassed. It is one of the oldest colleges inthe United States. Well, the furniture in the library looks older than the college! The chairs are all dusty with holes in the cloth covering. The tables are wobbly, with writing scribbled all over them. The ink has soaked into the wood and you can't wash it off! The school desperately needs to buy new furniture. This will afford a more comfortable and relaxing environment to library patrons. Also it might even attract more patrons: thelibrary is a good place to study!Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal to replace the old furniture in the library. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Now hear a conversation between two students.A Letter from a StudentAs a student here at William and Mary, I am embarrassed. It is one of the oldest colleges in the United States. Well, the furniture in the library looks older than the college! The chairs are all dusty with holes in the cloth covering. The tables are wobbly, with writing scribbled all over them. The ink has soaked into the wood and you can't wash it off! The school desperately needs to buy new furniture. This will afford a more comfortable and relaxing environment to library patrons. Also it might even attract more patrons: thelibrary is a good place to study!Question: The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal to replace the old furniture in the library. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.Now hear a conversation between two students.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝g‘绛旀锛?The letter suggests that the college should buy new furniture for its librarybecause the old furniture is uncomfortable.The woman opposes this proposal of library furniture renovation for two reasons.The first is that the purpose of a library is to store books and provide a place for study. Comfort is not necessary. A person in a comfortable environment might not focus on study,but sleep.Second, the reason few people use the library is not lack of comfort, but a lack of electrical outlets. This is what keeps laptop users away. For example, students with laptops cannot find a proper place to set up their computers. In short, she believes that the new furniture wouldn't be helpful to the existing problems.)瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃]M: Did you see this letter?W: What letter?M: A student wrote a letter suggesting that the school replace the old furniture in thelibrary.W: That doesn't sound right. The library is for storing books and studying. It's not a hotel. If you make it too comfortable, people will get sleepy and be unable to concentrate.A relaxing environment is not beneficial for students studying. A little discomfort keepsyou awake.M: That's true, people go to the library to learn, not because the place is cozy.W: Definitely, the reason I always hear people say they don't go to the library is that it is a really old building. There aren't enough electrical outlets to plug in computers. Since most students study with their computers, this drives people away.M: That's right. It's too hard finding a place to use a laptop in the library. I have tocarry a bunch of books back to my dorm.W: There, see what I mean? This letter really missed the problems with the library.Alternative Wording(鏇挎崲琛ㄨ揪)Synonyms (a)sleep鈥攏od off(b)a lack of鈥攁 shortage of, a dearth of(c)keep away鈥攄rive away(d)in short鈥攊n briefParaphrases 1. Comfort is not a necessity.2. It is a want of electrical sockets, not lack of comfort that alienates potential users. 鍥涖€?b>Question 4(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)4.Frustration ToleranceFrustration tolerance refers to the ability to withstand frustration without developing and/ or displaying inappropriate or inadequate responses. Such responses include excessive nervousness, grief, neurosis, and aggression. Ideally, this tolerance rises incrementally as children learn how to manage or tolerate frustration while they grow up. But cases of adultswith low tolerance levels, of course, abound.Question: Using information from the reading and the lecture, explain how the professor's example of his son is related to the reading passage.Now hear a talk on the same subject.Frustration ToleranceFrustration tolerance refers to the ability to withstand frustration without developing and/ or displaying inappropriate or inadequate responses. Such responses include excessive nervousness, grief, neurosis, and aggression. Ideally, this tolerance rises incrementally as children learn how to manage or tolerate frustration while they grow up. But cases of adultswith low tolerance levels, of course, abound.Question: Using information from the reading and the lecture, explain how the professor's example of his son is related to the reading passage.Now hear a talk on the same subject.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝g‘绛旀锛?To give an example of frustration tolerance, the professor talks about hisson building a tower with blocks.According to the lecture, the boy tried to build a tower but failed and cried. The professor agreed to help, but always came a little later when his son asked him for assistance. The professor did this because he wanted his son to overcome difficulties and tolerate frustration on his own. In the end, the son could build a tower and also learned to solve his problem without crying and screaming first. So the boy built both towers and frustrationtolerance.)瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃]M: Like today's textbook reading said, ideally we are able to bear frustration better as we grow up. However, to tolerate frustration is never easy. We have to work hard on our own andsometimes even need others to help us.Take my son as an example. When he was about three, he was busy one afternoon trying to build a tower with his building blocks. Only the tower fell down every time it got more than a few blocks high. And, since the boy was only three, he cried. He also asked me for helpfinally.Well, I always say kids should learn to be independent, and helping him to finish the work is not beneficial for him. Kids need to learn to solve problems on their own. But, didn't want to listen to a sniveling little kid all afternoon. So I helped him build a tower, but a little later every time he asked. I was careful too, to explain why his towers kept fallingdown.After that, every time he had trouble, I came to help a little later. Within a few weeks, my son could build his own towers. Plus he had learned not to ask for help and try to solve the problem on his own first, instead of crying or screaming when he had difficulty. So he was not only building towers, he was building frustration tolerance, too.Alternative Wording(鏇挎崲琛ㄨ揪)Synonyms (a)build鈥攅rect, construct(b)to help鈥攖o come to one's aid(c)overcome鈥攙anquish(d)cry and scream鈥攖hrow a tantrumParaphrases 1. The professor was willing to lend aid, but gradually came later and laterwith each call for help.2. Thus the boy learned both to build towers and to bear frustration.浜斻€?b>Question 5(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)5.Question: The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describethe problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer andexplain why.Question: The speaking discusses two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explainwhy.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝g‘绛旀锛?The woman's problem is that she will soon graduate from university, and her parents are coming for the ceremony. Unfortunately, all of the local hotels near theuniversity are full.The woman's friend suggests that her parents can stay in the student's apartment. If that is not feasible, she can rent a hotel room for her parents within twenty minutes drivingdistance.I think her parents should stay with her since she has limited money and cannot afford topay for a car rental as well as the hotel. It is true that her place is small, but her parents will only be here a short time. A few nights on a sofa is all right.)瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃]M: Karen! It's almost your Graduation Day! You should be happy.W: I would be happy, but there's a problem.M: Tell me, I'll try to help.W: Well, my mom and dad want to come to my graduation ceremony, of course. But they live out of state, so they have to fly. I've been trying to find a hotel for them, but they arealready booked up. I'm so stupid! I waited until too late to book the hotel.M: Why not just have them stay in your apartment with you?W: You've seen my place. It's so small. I'd have to move all the furniture and rearrange myroom if they live with me.M: Maybe clean it as well?W: No jokes! I'd even have to sleep on the sofa!M: Then get them a hotel a little farther from the university.W: But that's twenty minutes away by car. Plus I'd have to rent them a car. They're myguests, and I really can't afford it.M: You had better think fast. There's not a lot of time left!Alternative Wording(鏇挎崲琛ㄨ揪)Synonyms (a)be full鈥攈as no vacancy(b)driving distance鈥攄rive(c)has limited money鈥攂e running short of funds(d)sofa鈥攃ouchParaphrases 1. She can find lodgings for her parents within a short drive, if staying at herplace is not practicable.2. While the apartment is small, their planned stay witl be short.鍏€?b>Question 6(鎬婚鏁帮細1锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)6.Question: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two changes birds exhibitbefore migration.Question: Using points and examples from the talk, explain the two changes birds exhibitbefore migration.锛堝垎鏁帮細20.00锛?/div>__________________________________________________________________________________________ 姝g‘绛旀锛?The lecture is about bird migration, and there are two types of changes birdsexhibit before actually migrating.One change has to do with body weight: birds eat a lot and gain a lot of weight just before migrating because they have little time to look for food during the long trip. Since much energy is needed in order to fly long distance, birds will eat a lot to store fat before migration. The example the professor gives is of the red-winged blackbird, which gains about20% more weight.The second one is the change of social habit. Those birds are usually not sociable, but they start to flock together when migrating. Birds do this for safety reasons.)瑙f瀽锛歔鍚姏鍘熸枃]W: Today, I'd like to introduce the fascinating topic of bird migration. Birds do not just get up and decide to fly south or north in the winter or spring. It's like any trip: preparation and planning are necessary. Let me mention a couple of examples.OK, here on the Great Plains we all know the red-winged blackbird, right? Well, one thing the blackbirds-and all species-do before migration is eat a lot. I mean, the birds will be flying for a couple of months most of the day. So they need a lot of energy, and they'll have very little time to look for food. On average, blackbirds gain about 20% more weight before they set out on migration. Another change is social. Blackbirds live in the same marshy areas, but you may have noticed they more or less ignore each other for most of the year. But, in the period of migration, the birds start flocking together. Why? It's safer totravel in groups. There may be some predators or other dangers while migrating. So theyflock together before setting out.Alternative Wording(鏇挎崲琛ㄨ揪)Synonyms (a)gain weight鈥攑ut on weight (b)flock鈥攇ather(c)safety鈥攕ecurityParaphrases 1. Energy expenditure is a consideration during migration; therefore, birds eatheavily prior to setting out.2. Solitary species become gregarious as migration time draws near.。
剑桥雅思9真题听力 第23期Test3(1-1)_雅思听力
智课网IELTS备考资料剑桥雅思9真题听力第23期Test3(1-1)_雅思听力重点单词查看全部解释entertainment [.entə'teinmənt] 想一想再看 n. 娱乐联想记忆 X 单词entertainment 联想记忆:enter在中间+tain拿住+ment→在[工作]中间拿→娱乐,款待reasonable ['ri:znəbl] 想一想再看 adj. 合理的,适度的,通情达理的keen [ki:n] 想一想再看 adj. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,精明的,热衷的brochure [brəu'ʃjuə] 想一想再看 n. 小册子联想记忆 X 单词brochure 联想记忆:broch刺,缝+ure→用线缝在一起的纸→手册understand [.ʌndə'stænd] 想一想再看 vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为popular ['pɔpjulə] 想一想再看 adj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的联想记忆 X 单词popular 联想记忆:popul人民+ar…的→流行的check [tʃek] 想一想再看 n. 检查,支票,账单,制止,阻止物,检验标准,方格图案联想记忆 X 单词check 联想记忆:check原是检查的意思,后来有这么一帮人喜欢突然阻止你,检查你的暂住证,所以就有了突然阻止的意思。
terrace ['terəs] 想一想再看 n. 平台,阳台,梯田 vt. 使成梯田,给 ... 建联想记忆 X 单词terrace 联想记忆:terrain的中间多了一个P:地的上面有一个乌龟的屁股。
energetic [.enə'dʒetik] 想一想再看 adj. 精力旺盛的,有力的,能量的联想记忆 X 单词energetic 联想记忆:energy精力+etic表形容词,“属于…的”→精力旺盛的。
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9月23日托福测试听力真题回忆(网友版
本)
回忆1:
C1男生找老师讨论tutor的问题,第一题问讨论的是什么问题,应该是the application 吧。
有个问题是关于男生mention art and music lessons,还有问题关于这个男生在期末前要做什么,应该是那个preparation for the next semester,还有一个是讨论他的self-evaluation的,最后重听题问他为啥这样说。
回忆2:
第一个SEC有一篇 ecology 的说刚开始人们没有把ecology当做一种科学= =
然后有一个人出现了他第一次把动物啊植物呀当
做一个system
慢慢人们开始研究它
但是科学不是只观察不measure Ecology缺失measure方法于是又有一个人发明了一种方法 P*** 然后
开始讲了一堆这种方法怎么用啊说之后又有别的方法产生最后将chemistry和ecology不同 ecology始终没法
像chemistry一样precise
还有一篇将pollen 来研究以前的植物啊之类的
种子好多所以好发现也好identity
说在不同soil layer里面可以研究不同时间的植物啊因为种子relate植物的特点(好像是= = 有一道题是关于这个的)
又说可以研究历史里的建筑人的生活习惯还有climate 一堆一堆的
再具体的别人补充吧
SEC2 的 conversion
讲的一个人把钱包啊 ID卡都丢了然后他跑去求帮助
然后那人告诉他可以用drive license 进出
还问他记不记得卡号他也不记得了
他想办一个新ID卡但是那人说要去Student Service 那里周末不开门但是可以给他一个note 让他去图书馆啊什么的
中间细节记不得题目也不怎么记得了= =
剩下两篇lecture听废了!!!!不知道是我自己的问题还是题难求安慰~~~~
加试我是鸟迁徙 + regtime music+ 大王花
补充:中间还说从philology书里(好像是觉得不
合逻辑还是听错了 = = 但是也不是很重要)里面获得历的某种植物的生长情况和周围环境然后和现在的情况相比较而已环境变了也影响了植物的周期具体怎么变不记得了回忆3:
第一篇是关于小年轻找老教师谈话,小年轻将音乐和艺术结合到教学中,老教师说这是个strength,然后小年轻说我觉得以前我的evaluation做的不好,可以重新评估吗,老教师说不走回头路。
还有期末前的任务
第二篇是pollen 在人类学中的应用,因为花粉可以被buried在土地里,所以人类学家通过分析不同地层的pollen就可以得出很多信息,比如这个时期种植的植物,甚至还可以得出building structure,比如一种地层我们发现某种pollen就可以推断这时的建筑产生在旁边低矮的树木(之前之后?忘了),最后提到对climate的影响。
第三篇是关于econology的,以前, econology不是一种科学,直到一个名字C打头的家伙提出,当时有的人觉得他不够quantitive,太describtive,所以econology 不能算科学,后面提到了一个哲学家。
有好学的学生咆哮:哪呢!哲学家写的东东和econology有半毛关系啊! 教授回答到,当然有了,比如他写了个啥花,以前是春天blossom 的,150年后人们发现开花时间不同了。
后面又有个人出场了,这个人的成就在于研究了Qua....的方法,就是
sampling。
这样子以后大家逐渐承认了econology是一种科学啦,因为可以比较不同时期或不同地方的物种。
然后教授又说到econology和chemistry不同哟,因为不像chemistry,可以用forum就表示出一系列的反应。
第二个sec是个大悲剧
第四篇是男士丢ID==(我的加式是女生丢ID),现在有点混了想不起来了。
回忆4:
第一部分,c1 是师范类的学生吧,在实习貌似,教13岁的学生学历史。
他的teaching tutor 在指导他,看他的portfolio,这个词原意应该是文件夹,这里我觉得应该是教案之类的东东。
(第一题问在干什么,我选的带dicussion about the man’s portfolio的 .小伙子干的不错,认真备案,每节课后还总结15min,有一题是把art 和music 引入history,女tutor 赞扬他这点不错。
之后说他的social 和individual 的什么(忘了,反正就是能锻炼孩子们的communication skills 和他们合作精神,没题)最后他说对self-evaluation评价变化了。
以前觉得好的方法现在觉得不好了,所以想改。
女tutor 告诉他不用,这个变化和progress 写在portfolio上也很好。
最后(有题,不确定答案)说男的之后要干什么,听到了observation 但是选项中带observe another teacher’s class. 我又觉
得不对,犹豫半天,选的是要他教的对学生的discussion
写个总结。
记得听得听力意思是观察学生的什么情况……
L1考古学和植物,植物在考古学中的应用。
植物花粉小,形状多、易辨认,多散落在植物周围(有题,花粉哪些特点有利于研究考古,选三个)但是难观察(要用microscope)还有个特点忘了,是不利研究的特点(没题)。
因为花粉落在地层上,可以通过确定花粉的年代确定地层和建筑的年代,这比c13标记法简单(非理工科童鞋去查查,常用的判断某某东东年龄的方法)。
中间还提到了玉米maize 和crop玉米棒子粒吧,说一层地层一层的变大了,反映了农业的进步(说明农民伯伯们改善了方法,把玉米种的越来越大了)。
还提到一个建筑,说道了它的花粉和stone上的不一样。
说明它是建在forest被砍前还是砍后了。
有题,提到house和stone是因为为了说明花粉在考古学或者是确定建筑年龄上的应用。
L2讲ecology 的起源。
教授先问什么是生态系统啊,mm起来说是动物和植物啊,gg说还包括环境啊如土地啥的。
教授说是complex system ,(童鞋查查高中生物书,话说貌似有这个概念)。
因为变量太多了(viable),所以不好研究。
开始的时候没有形成学科。
但在学科最早确定之前,有个哲学家写的东东被用作研究生态,因为比较他的描述和现在的植物的不同(貌似是植物),研究之间的演化。
后来
生态学确立了,因为有个大神确定了sampling 的方法(就是采样法)把一块地分成多少块,就取一平方米代表它。
研究上面的东西。
最后,教授提到chemistry,说我们生态学永远不会那么precise 啊(有题)
C2啊啊啊,就是经典加试的丢id啊,文一样,题有重合貌似,但是选项变了。
ets,阴险……
L3讲的是一个雕塑家,制作的是mobile 的雕像,后来制作的是circus,提到wire 什么的……后来surrealism 超现实主义,提到孩子啊啥的。
以为是加试,木有认真啊……呜呜
L4bubble bee 大黄蜂开始人们觉得insects 按机械理论(飞机和鸟)飞不起来(之后有对应,有题)但是人家飞的挺好。
人们做实验研究(有个题时为什么蜘蛛放在油里,没听到这里,记笔记了,但听到3 times thicker whichi means denser 啥的,猜是因为空气中太快了,为了能看清翅膀的动作)发现insects 很神奇的,和鸟、飞机不一样。
人家的翅膀可以旋转,还可以rotation啥的,说明是咱们开始考虑问题假设错了,人家和飞机啥的不一样(有题),所以能飞。
提到飞机如果按这种原理做的话需要的钱就多了(有题)。
但是现在模仿做了一个飞行的robot,难点有二,一个是太小,而是好像材料放到那么小的里面不好弄(问难点是什么,一个说小,二是说材料弯曲不好找,这个不确定)。
我做到这都要起身离开考场休息了,还在哀怨为什么我进来这么晚还没听到口语……结果听力三出现了,这才明白刚刚的不是加试……
然后加试
C1也是丢id但是不是经典的那个(你说ets多阴险,经典的id和考试的id放在一起,原来算分的这次不算,原来不算分的改改选项算分……)这个原有的机经(小马的版本三)挺全的。
有个词这个版本没听出来,就是scout,就是要别人陪着、监视着去拿东东。
最后调侃的话是你们永远不会抱怨学生服务部overeffiecient
L2 神经元细胞,但是题貌似也不太一样。
L3浪漫主义诗歌
另外,我确定以及肯定的表示原机经的supernova和雕刻家——刻马的,还有比较不同的作家(pro wang)这一套没有,不知道会不会出在别的拼盘里……
相关。