自考英语二讲义0903
09年自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(45)
09年自考“英语（二）”完整讲义（45）III.课文精讲第一部分：para.1The new music was built out of materials already in existence：bules，rock‘n’roll，folk music. But although the forms remained，something completely new and original was made out of these older elements - more original，perhaps，than even the new musicians themselves yet realize. The transformation took place in 1966- 1967. Up to that time，the blues had been an essentially black medium. Rock‘n’roll，a blues derivative，was rhythmic dance music. Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students. The three forms remained musically and culturally distinct，and even as late as 1965，none of them were expressing any radically new states of consciousness. Blues expressed black soul；rock was the beat of youthful energy；and folk music expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope.1.in existence 表示现有的，已有的。
自考英语（二）讲义完整版三
自考英语（二）讲义完整版三自考英语（二）讲义完整版三Unit 2 练习：1.词汇英译汉：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2.句子英译汉：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.7）There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate.8）They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.3 句子汉译英黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
自考《英语二》讲义
自考《英语二》讲义自考“英语（二）”完整讲义讲义一T ext A What Is a Decision ？I.课文内容简介决策的目的是制定和实现组织目标。
作决策的原因是有问题存在、目标和目的不正确、或者有某种东西防碍目标或目的的实现。
作决策的过程对管理人员来说至关重要。
决策者必须具备从多个可供选择的可能性中确定最佳选择的手段。
而多种目标的顺序和重要性也部分地基于决策者的价值观。
今天所作的决策可能会对将来产生深远的影响。
因此，有经验的管理者能从当前决策看到将来的效果。
II.New WordsOrganizational a. 组织上的goal n. 目的，目标objective n./ a. 目标，目的/客观的，真实的Accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）predict vt./vi. 预言；预示accompany vt. 伴随，陪同Implement vt. 实现；完成Constraint n. 强制；强制因素precedent n. 先例，前例Simplify vt. 简化tendency n. 趋势，倾向Managerial a. 经理的，管理人的maker n. 制造者；制造商Achievement n. 完成，达到attain vt. 达到；完成optimal a. 最适宜的，最理想的suboptimization n. 局部最优化trade-off n. 权衡；物物交换argue vt./vi. 争辩，争论budget n./vt. 预算scheme n./vt.把… 编入预算define vt. 解释，给…下定义Multiple a./n.多样的，复合的/倍数Profitability n. 赚钱，获利correctness n. 正确，正确性unintended a. 非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a. 进行中的，非故意的entity n. 存在，实体Skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路、碍事to make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等，诸如此类to seek to 追求，争取in part 部分地，在某种程度上point of view 观点词汇精讲1.goal n. 目标，进球，球门（同义词：aim ，end ，purpose，objective）Her goal is a place at university . 她的目标是在大学任教。
自考英语二串讲(珍藏版)(1)
A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser
C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)
Unit 3
• 重点单词和短语
• deteriorate opposed to) accessible
• 参考资料：《英语（二）自学考试大纲》，全国高等教育自学考试指 导委员会制订，高等教育出版社出版
第二讲 重点知识讲解回顾
Unit 1
• 重点单词和短语
• objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define
• 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time.
• 3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying
• seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … • 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4)
A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all
解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的宾语补足语为省 略to 的不定式结构。
• 6. There is little likelihood that …
（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料
（完整版）自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二重点讲解复习资料自考英语二复习资料第一章重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school ________ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the high est _________ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade __________. 4). He is the _ _________ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplification: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。
Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is _____ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ___ _ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _______a question of proced ure. 4). The ______ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answer s: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency ofgetting fatter. Or old peop le tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。
完整版自考英语二重点班讲义01--15
完整版讲义---华夏大地自考高伟老师主讲，真的很MAN！！第一单元知识点的回顾Text A1.choose----choice：词型转换经常考，同时注意该词的过去式和过去完成式。
2.★available:这个词考的频率很高。
换句话说，如果在答案中出现了该词，从词义上应该给予其优先考虑。
这个词出现的句子中经常会同时出现ticket, food, book等。
3.decide----decision，注意词性上的变化。
4.purpose:这个词一旦出现，它既可以考本词的意思，也可以考后面的谓语动词的形式，记住：凡是出现purpose, aim, objective, plan，dream, goal等有含有目的性的词，后面的谓语动词一定是to do的形式，同时关注这些词是否为复数形式，如果是，谓语动词一定是复数的。
5.achieve----achievement，注意词型上转换。
6.★in the way:妨碍，挡路，阻碍。
区别in a way：从某种程度上。
★on theway (to)在去…路上(★on the way home)和by the way：顺便说一句。
7.★★involve----involve ment(in)：注意词型转换，词义及介词搭配。
8.★consider----consideration。
注意词型上的转换，同时牢记take intoconsideration(account)，如果单独考本词，后面的动词一定是+ing形式(动名词)，但注意主动和被动含义上的区别。
9.make a guess at:注意固定习语的搭配。
10.certain----certainly----★certainty----★★uncertainty：注意词性和词义上的转换。
11.risk:注意后面接ing的动名词形式。
12. sometimes…;at other times…:注意前后句型上的搭配，很有可能在完型里考。
自考《英语（二）》串讲资料（二）
2. ⾮谓语动词 动词主要时态和语态⼀览表 ⾮谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 ⼀般式 doing 主动，正在进⾏ 被动式 being done 被动，正在进⾏ 完成主动式 having done 主动，已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动，已经完成 过去分词 done 被动，已经完成 动词不定式 ⼀般式 to do 主动，将要进⾏ 被动式 to be done 被动，将要进⾏ 完成主动式 to have done 主动，已经完成 进⾏主动式 to be doing 主动，正在进⾏ ⾮谓语动词作状语 ？动词不定式：1）⽬的状语；2）结果状语 e.g. I came here to meet you. （⽬的） He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （结果） ？分词：1）伴随状语；2）原因状语；3）条件状语 4）让步状语；5）时间状语 e.g. Walking along the street， he met his old friend. （时间） Being very tired， my father didn‘t go out with us. （原因） Made by hand， the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因） Seen from the space， the earth looks like a blue ball. （条件） ⾮谓语动词，状语从句和独⽴结构 ？ Having done their homework， the children began to play. （分词作状语） ？ After having done their homework， the children began to play. （连词+分词） ？ After they had done their homework， the children began to play. （状语从句） ？ With homework done， the children began to play. （独⽴结构） ⾮谓语动词作定语 ？ If there is no choice， there is no decision ___ （make）。
自考英语二讲义0902
II. Text Learning300 Hurdles①Life may give you a negative, but don't despair - it may just develop into abeautiful picture one day. This year, I realized my theory that I have on life.Life is like a 300m hurdle race. Since I run the 300m hurdles, I would know whatthe race is like.②The first thing to any race is worrying about whether you are going to win ornot. This relates to worrying about the petty things in life. Does it reallymatter if you win? Is it really going to be the end of the world? Or will you beupset if you lose and then forget about it? (1)In life we worry too much andlive in the moment too little. （承上总结句）③(2)Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes. We each start atdifferent spots, but the race is still the same distance for everyone.（承上启下句）(3)This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us indifferent situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybeat different times.④Now comes the beginning of the race. We all try to keep up with everyone andpace ourselves with other people. (4)This symbolizes that at times in everyone'slives we worry, about fitting in or being the same as other people, instead ofworrying about being unique. If everyone were the same, the world would beincredibly boring.本部分重点及难点：显示重难点解析1. In life we worry too much and live in the moment too little.生活中，我们担心得太多，而活在当下太少。
(完整版)最新版自考英语二精讲讲义
(完整版)最新2013版自考英语二精讲讲义Unit 1—A Critical Reading（批判性阅读）1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2。
non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n。
观点；态度；立场4。
statement n. 说明;说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of question / out of the question 毫无疑问 / 不可能的补： in charge 管理；掌管in the charge 由…负责；由…管理（被动）6。
evaluate v。
估计；评价;评估7。
context n. 事情发生的背景,环境，来龙去脉8. value n。
values ［pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=priceless 无价的;valueless = 无价值的9. represent v。
描述；表现representative adj。
/n.10。
assertion n。
明确肯定；断言11。
sufficient adj。
足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient 不够的；不充分的 in—：否定前缀12。
statistic n. statistics ［pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使)合并,成为一体14. authority n。
专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth。
authorize15。
compare v. 比较；对比compare A with B 把A和B进行比较compare A to B 把A比成B。
（打比方）16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17。
consistent adj. 相符的;符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n。
(完整word版)自考英语(二)串讲讲义
自考《英语(二)》串讲第一部分：课程介绍一、课程的基本内容本课程在完成“英语（一）”课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4500），并熟悉英语语言的表达方式.二、命题“英语（二）”命题按照标准化测试要求设计。
命题的广度和难度依据本大纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定.部分命题素材取自《英语(二）自学教程》。
统考以阅读和写作为主，听、说不做统考要求。
考试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，分别占卷面总分的55%和45％。
试卷由七部分组成，包括：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。
现对试卷内容及结构分别说明如下：第一部分阅读判断该部分要求考生能够理解文中明确表达的概念或细节，推断隐含表达的内容，理解全文主旨和作者所持观点态度；能够根据上下文推测生词意义，理解句间关系和语篇结构。
该部分短文选自英语国家大众读物及旅游手册、操作说明等真实语料,根据语言难度作适当调整，对无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词,用汉语注明词义。
所选短文题材覆盖广泛，涉及叙述、说明、议论等不同体裁.该部分要求考生在读懂1篇350词左右短文的基础上，对给出的10个句子所表达的信息作出判断，有的信息是正确的，有的是错误的，有的文中没有提到。
该部分共10小题。
每小题1分，共计10分.特别提示：与以往《英语（二）》的阅读理解设题形式相比，该题更注重文章中的细节。
与四六级06年改革后的新题型中快速阅读的最初形式类似（Yes，No, Not given).第二部分阅读选择该部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要义；把握文章的基本结构；理解文中说明要点的事实和细节；作出简单推理和判断；根据上下文推断生词的释义;领会作者的意图、观点和态度.该部分选用1篇长度350词左右的短文，题材包括人文、科技、经济、环境、卫生等热点话题，文中会适当给出个别生词的中文释义。
全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)辅导讲义
全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）要紧内容•试卷分析和最新出题思路•重点语法•备考要诀及学习方法最新英语〔二〕试卷主观题统计数据考题总分值平均分•单词拼写10 2.48•词形填空10 2.17•汉译英15 5.53•英译汉15 10.75•总分50 20.93最新出题思路〔1〕与课文的关系往年与课文有关的大题：第【一】第【四】第五和第六大题近年与课文有关的大题：第四和第六大题建议：熟读课文，掌握课文中的大纲词汇，特别留意课文中表达重点语法和经典句型的句子。
(2)与课文无关的大题：第【二】第【三】第七大题。
文章选材：要紧涉及社会文化、风俗适应、教育、历史、和生活常识等内容。
建议：广泛阅读此类题材的文章，最好是中英文对比版本。
推举杂志：《英语沙龙》，《大学英语》，《英语学习》。
每道题的考点：第一题：词汇语法题要紧考点：定语从句、名词性从句的引导词；状语从句的连接词；词汇辨析；固定搭配；常用句型。
近年来词汇题比重增加。
建议：通过学习教材上下册，熟练掌握差不多语法，背熟大纲词汇，加强同义词、近义词、和形似词的比较，牢记固定搭配。
历年试题举例：1.Attheendof1994theBritishgovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp____domesticwork ersfromabusebytheiremployers.[A]protect [B]suspect [C]expect [D]inspectＡ2.I’mwonderingwhyhehasn’tturned___atthemeeting.[A]down [B]up [C]out [D]overＢ3.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection___asoundcomes.[A]inwhich [B]fromwhich[C]overwhich[D]withwhichＢ第二题：完型填空题要紧考点：除了第一大题已提到的考点外，还注重考察介词、连词、副词、代词等虚词的用法。
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3
Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyI. New words and expressions New words1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认；意识到4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多；大量12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的mutual respect / understanding辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞14. site n. 网站；站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. account n. 账户accountantcurrent accountdeposit account23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提；假定；30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利）31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证assure sb. of sth.assure sb. that…34. caution n. 警告；告诫35. lyric n. 歌词36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的37. generation n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人generation gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and Expressions1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻go through thick and thin3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此6. engage in （使）从事，参加7. in essence 本质上8. assure…of…使放心；向…保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warn…of…警告某人某事II. Text LearningReflections: Friendship and loyalty①How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of（参考Unit1，TextA）a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）②The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters.（承上句）It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.③A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.本部分重点及难点：1. If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely（很有可能）, they will not be your best friends forever.more than likely: very likelymore than happy: very happymore than pleased: very pleased请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】6. He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.•A．more•B．more than•C．enough•D．too【答案】B【解析】本题考查more than+adj.。
09年自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(31)
09年自考“英语（二）”完整讲义（31）TextB 重点词汇：1. appoint ：任命，委任appointmentHe‘s just been appointed as director of the publishing division. 他刚被任命为出版社的主任。
2. accessible ：adj. 易接近的，能进去的，The problem with some of these drugs is that they are so very accessible . 毒品的问题在于毒品太易得到了。
She has made some attempt to make opera accessible to a wider public. 她曾尝试着让歌剧走进更广大的大众。
派生词：access n. 通路，入口，接近（或进入）的机会3. to amount to ：达到，总计；相当于The cost amounts to $3，000 . 费用总计3000 美元。
Her words amount to a refusal. 她的话无异于拒绝。
4. to blame sb. for ：为… 责备某人Public opinion blames Mrs. Smith for leading the girl astray .舆论责怪史密斯夫人把那位姑娘引入歧途。
You can‘t really blame Helen for not wanting to get involved .海伦不想被卷入其中，你确实不能为此责备她。
5. by nature ：生来，天生，He is an optimist by nature . 他生来一个乐天派。
He was ，by nature ， a man of few words. 他是天生沉默寡言的人。
a few+可数名词a little + 不成数名词Text B 重点句子：Advantage UnfairAccording to the write Walter Ellis，author of a book called the Oxbridge Conspiracy，Britain is still dominated by the old-boy network：it isn‘t what you know that matters，but who you know .He claims that at Oxford and Cambridge Universities （Oxbridge for short）a few select people start on an escalator ride which，over the years，carries them to the tops of British privilege and power. His research revealed that the top professions all continue to be dominated，if not 90 percent，then 60 or 65per cent，by Oxbridge graduates.And yet，says Ellis，Oxbridge graduates make up only two percent of the total number of students who graduate from Britain‘s universities. Other researches also seem to support his belief that Oxbridge graduates start with an unfair advantage in the employment market. In the law，a recently published report showed that out of 26 senior judges appointed to the High Court last year ，all of them went to private schools and 21 of them went to Oxbridge.But can this be said to amount to a conspiracy？Not according to Dr.John Rae， a former headmaster of one of Britain‘s leading private school ，Westminster：“I would accept that there was a bias in some key areas of British life ，but that bias has now gone .Some time ago-in the 60s and before -entry to Oxford and Cambridge was not entirely on merit .Now，there‘s absolutely no question in any objective observer’s mind that entry toOxford and Cambridge is fiercely competitive.”However many would disagree with this. For，although over three-quarters of British pupils are educated in state schools，over half the students that go to Oxbridge have been to private，over half the students that go to Oxbridge have been to private，or “public” school .Is this because pupils from Britain‘s private schools are more intelligent than those from state schools，or are they simply better prepared？On average ，about ￡5，000 a year is spent on each private school pupil，more than twice the amount spent on state school pupils .So how can the state schools be expected to compete with the private schools when they have far fewer resources？And how can they prepare their pupils for the special entrance exam to Oxford University，which requires extra preparation，and for which many public school pupils traditionally stay at school and do an additional term ？Until recently，many blamed Oxford for this bias because of the university‘s special entrance exam （Cam bridge abolished its entrance exam in 1986）But last February ，Oxford University decided to abolish the exam to encourage more state school applicants .From autumn 1996，Oxford University applicants，like applicants to other universities ，will be judged only on their A level results and on their performance at interviews ，although some departments might still set special tests.However，some argue that there‘s nothing wrong in having elite laces of learning ，and by their very nature ，these places should not be easily accessible. Most countries are run by an elite and have centers of academic excellence from which the elite are recruited. Walter Ellis accepts that this is true：“But in France，for example，there are something like 40equivalents of university，which provide this elite through a much broader base ，In America you‘ve got the Ivy League，centred on Harvard and Yale .with Princeton ad Stanford and others. But again，those universities together-the elite universities-are about ten or fifteen in number ，and are being pushed aling from behind by other great universities like ，for example，Chicago and Berkeley，So you don’t have just this narrow concentration of two universities providing a constantly replicating elite.”When it comes to Oxford and Cambridge being elitist becarse orf he number of private school pupils they accept ，Professor Stone of Oxford University argues that there is a simple fact he and his associates cannot ignore：“If certain schools so better than others then we just have to accept it . We cannot be a place for remedial education. It‘s not what Ocford is there to do .”However，since academic excellence does appear to be related to the amount of money spent per pupil ，this does seem to imply that Prime Minister John Major‘s vision of Britain as a classless society is still a long way off. And it may be worth remembering that while John Major didn’t himself go to Oxbridge most of his ministers did.1. Britain is still dominated by the old- boy network；it isn‘t what you know that matters，but who you know.强调句，不是你懂得知识重要，而是你认识谁重要。
09年自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(89)
09年自考“英语（二）”完整讲义（89）3.to take advantage of ：利用They took full advantage of the hotel‘s facilities. 他们充分利用旅馆的设备。
She took advantage of my generosity. 她利用了我的慷慨。
4.to act sth. out ：用行动表示… ，扮演… 角色The workers acted out their dissatisfaction with the management by going on a strike.工人们以罢工来表示他们对资方的不满。
Children‘s negative feelings often get acted out in bad behavior.孩子们的消极情绪往往通过不好的行为表示出来。
II.重点句子讲解Self-esteem is what people think about themselves - whether or not they feel valued - and when family members have self-respect，pride，and belief in themselves，this high self-esteem makes it possible to cope with the everyday problems of growing up.（1）1.Self-esteem is what people think about themselves - whether or not they feel valued - and when family members have self-respect，pride，and belief in themselves，this high self-esteem makes it possible to cope with the everyday problems of growing up.该句的主干是由and连接的两个并列句。
高等教育自学考试-综合英语(二)讲义 (3)
综合英语二1.基础较薄弱的同学建议买书，书分为上下两册。
2. 书的版本：2000版 3.买书怎么学：a. 打印《综合英语二课文翻译》——在精讲1课件下载处，对照着中文将书完整精读一遍 b. 书本上有每一课生词，两天一课，将其掌握 c. 课文后有难点句子解析和语法整理，比较详细，可以对照着看，对巩固基础非常有帮助。
4. 不买书怎么学：1. 打印《综合英语二课文翻译》，对照中文把课文精读一遍，尤其是难点句子多看两遍。
2. 《通关宝典》中的语法知识可以先自己系统的看一看。
3. 《通关宝典》后面有每一课难点句子，可以对照着难点句子看课文和翻译 4. 自己下载背单词APP或者买四级单词书，每天至少背30个生词考题模块（一） Word Derivation 词性转换V. WORD DERIVATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound复合的) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)用所给单词的适当形式补充句子。
什么是词形变换？1.四大词性 n. adj. adv. v 之间的相互转换powern.权力 powerful adj.强有力的empowerv.授予，允许什么是词形变换？1.四大词性 n. adj. adv. v 之间的相互转换2. 肯定 否定dislikelike1. When you feel bad, find a person to cry with and to let out your anger and other feelings of ______ (hopeless)【2016年4月】1. When you feel bad, find a person to cry with and to let out your anger and other feelings of ______ (hopeless)【2016年4月】hopehopefulhopefulnesshopelessness1. When you feel bad, find a person to cry with and to let out your anger and other feelings of ______ (hopeless)hope预设答案hopefulhopefulnesshopelessness词形变换做题步骤：1. 预设答案2. 判断空缺处词性3.根据句意选出正确答案2. This is an example of a ________ application of the principles.(create）creative adj.有创造力的creation n.创造2. This is an example of a creative application of the principles.(create）3. The will to win and the desire to succeed are the keys that will unlock the door to _____________ excellence. ( person)personal adj. 个人的personality n. 个性personnel n.员工，人事部门；adj.员工的，有关人事的3. The will to win and the desire to succeed are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence. ( person)4. H e believed in________so much that he would rather die than live without it. (free)4. H e believed in freedom so much that he would rather die than live without it. (free)5. We all know that ________ is the first re q uirement for learning. (concentrate)5. We all know that concentration is the first re q uirement for learning. (concentrate)6. Please concentrate on the business at hand and don’t drag in__________ issues. (relevant)relevance n.相关性irrelevant adj.不相干的6. Please concentrate on the business at hand and don’t drag in irrelevant issues. (relevant)考虑变否定7. In my opinion it is less____________ for a king to be overcome by force of arms than by bribery. (shame)A. shamefulB. shameless7. In my opinion it is less shameful for a king to be overcome by force of arms than by bribery【贿赂，受贿】. (shame)在我看来，国王由于受贿下台比被武力推翻更为可耻。
09年自考“英语(二)”完整讲义(90)
09年自考“英语（二）”完整讲义（90）6.It is not until energies are back to normal that the real problem is recognized.强调句，强调时间状语。
“直到…才”本句的意思是：“直到自尊心恢复正常时，真正的问题才能被认识。
”Children need help understanding that their self-esteem and the self-esteem of those they interact with have a direct effect on each other. For example，a little girl comes home from school and says，“I need lovings‘cause my feelings got hurt today.” The mother responds to her child’s need to be held and loved.（7）If instead the responds to her child‘s need to be held and loved. If instead the mother said she was too busy to hold the little girl the outcome would have been different.7.The mother responds to her child‘s need to be held and loved.句中to be held and loved 是不定式作need的后置定语。
本句的意思是：“这个母亲回应了孩子对拥抱和爱抚的需要”The infant‘s self-esteem is totally dependent on family members，and it is not until about the time the child enters school that outside forces contribute to feelings about the self. （6）A child must also learn that a major resource for a healthy self-esteem comes from within. Some parents raise their children to depend on external rather than internal reinforcement through practices such as paying for good grades on report cards or exchanging special privileges for good behavior.（8）The child learns to rely on others to maintain a high self-esteem and is not prepared to live in a world in which desirable behavior does not automatically produce a tangible reward such as a smile，money，or special privileges.（9）8.Some parents raise their children to depend on external rather than internal reinforcement through practices such as paying for good grades on report cards or exchanging special privileges for good behavior.句中to depend on external rather than internal reinforcement是不定式作目的状语through …behavior 是介词短语作方式状语。
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III. 部分练习讲解
P256 Bridging the Gap
Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the
passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.
解题方法：把词分类
动词名词形容词副词介词连词
mark mark confused intentionally as opposed to even if
confused potential likely
known potential
called upon natural
Gifts are those talents and abilities that flow almost effortlessly from us.
Gifts are sometimes 1 confusedwith skills. While skills can be developed, gifts
are something we are born with - they are what we discover as we try new things
and find that some things are as 2 naturalto us as breathing. When we 3 intentionallymake a decision to create our life and work based on our
gifts, we're not only more 4 likelyto succeed, but can also more thoroughly
enjoy the journey toward creating and realizing our full 5 potential .
Take inventory of（评估）your life to determine where you are utilizing learned and
developed skills 6 as opposed toexpressing and honoring your innate（与生俱来的）gifts.
Are you operating based on what you think you "ought" to be doing or are you
living an authentic life that is rich and fulfilling?
7 Even ifyou are not in a place to pursue a new career based on your gifts, look
for ways to make your gifts 8 known to others and demonstrate them in as many
areas of your life as possible. The more your gifts are 9 called upon, the more
naturally you will fully accept and promote those gifts. The more you express
your life through your innate gifts, the more you will excel. It's a beautifully
self-perpetuating（能使自身永久存在的）process once you
make the decision to begin.
Your gifts are your signature, your unique paintbrushes - use them to express
your greatness and make your greatness and make your 10 markon the world!。