2018高考英语完形填空模拟练习题及答案(18)
高考英语全国卷2018 I 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I重要单词短语：credit/'kredɪt/ n. 学分；信任；赞扬；信贷idea of doing sth 做某事的想法even if/thought 即使，纵然，虽然grandmaster n. 国际象棋大师；棋王can hardly wait to do sth = can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事mean business 是当真的，郑重其事的（常用于口语）make it clean that说清楚，明确地说明criterion /kraɪ'tɪərɪən/ n.（评判的）标准；尺度manage to do sth.设法做某事serve/sɜ:(r)v/v.对…有用，能满足…的需要；接待；服务；提供put to use使用put sth to good use有效使用（或利用）absolute /'æbsəlu:t/ adj. 绝对的；完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地make decision作决定make good decisions 作出恰当的决定ring true给人以真实的印象解析：During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess，for three credits. 在我就读城市学院的第二年，我被告知教育处提供了一门名为“思考象棋”的“免费”课程，给三个学分。
I41 the idea of taking the class be cause, after all, who doesn’t want to42 a few dollars?我（）上这门课的想法，因为，毕竟，谁不想（）几美元呢？41.考查动词短语：put forward提出；jump ed at迫不及待地接受；tr ied out尝试；turn ed down拒绝42.考查动词：waste浪费；earn赚钱；save节省；pay付钱41.42.因课程是免费的，所以我急于接受(jumped at)这个课程，是因为我想节省(save)点钱。
【完形】2018年 高考英语 北京卷 完形填空
2018北京卷完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filledwith £400 in cash would be a source (来源) oftemptation (诱惑). But the 16 would no doubt begreater if you were living on the streets withlittle food and money. All of this makes theactions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 moreremarkable.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside aparked car with its window down, he stoodguard in the rain for about two hours waiting forthe 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside andpulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 21 itcontained £400 in notes, with another £50 inspare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police stationafter 22 a note behind to let the owner know itwas safe. When the car’s owner John Andersonand his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to thecar—which was itself worth 35, 000—inGlasgow city centre, they were23 to find twopolicemen standing next to it. The policemen toldthem what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was24 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith forhis 25 .Mr. Anderson said, “I couldn’t believ e that the guynever took a penny. To think he is sleeping on thestreets tonight 26 he could have stolen the moneyand paid for a place to stay in. This guy hasnothing and 27 he didn’t take the walletforhimself; he thought about others28. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.”Mr. Smith’s act 30 0much of the public’s attention.He also won praise from social media users afterMr. Anderson31 about the act of kindness onFacebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an onlinecampaignto 32money for Mr. Smith and otherhomeless people in the area, which by yesterdayhad received £ 8000.“I think the faith thateveryone has shown33 him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sort s,”Mr. Andersoncommented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 .The story once again tells us that one good turndeserves another.16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen25. A. service B. support C. kindness D.encouragement26. A. when B. if C. where D. because27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn33. A. of B. at C. for D. in34. A. details B.changes C.offers D. applications35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge答案:16-20 CBACD21-25 ABDAC26-30 ABDAD31-35 BBDCC。
2018高考英语高考英语完形填空精选精练
高考英语完形填空精选精练Passage 1It was the night of the full moon, a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.Fireworks were lit long before the moon ___36___. The big noise brought people out ___37___ the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains of ___38___ fireworks lying on the ground. Little boys ___39___ more and covered their ears as they waited ___40___ for the explosions.The moon appeared above the horizon (地平线): huge, ___41___ ball high above the city, and the ___42___ filled with people, as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest ___43___: ‘the Night of the Full Moon’, a festival (节日)that is especially popular ___44___ young people.More and more young Javanese ___45___ together and walked slowly through the ___46___. Joking and chatting, they moved towards the mountain ___47___ the city. They continued to climb ___48___ they reached the old temple (寺庙) at the ___49___ of the mountain.After they were ___50___ the temple, they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes—delicious home-made ones, ___51___ of dried fruit and nuts. Outside, on the mountain, young people ___52___ cross-legged in circles, chatting and telling each other jokes. And ___53___, in the hundreds, more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to ___54___ the brightly shining moon.By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the ___55___ city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.36. A. let out B. gave out C. came out D. set out37. A. into B. at C. of D. from38. A. burning B. used C. exploding D. broken39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed40. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly41. A. silver B. new C. colorful D. gold42. A. mountains B. valleys C. streets D. shops43. A. games B. meetings C. sports D. events44. A. for B. to C. with D. in45. A. danced B. gathered C. drank D. shouted46. A. village B. scene C. night D. ground47. A. on the edge of B. on the way to C. in the center of D. in the direction of48. A. while B. until C. unless D. though49. A. tip B. back C. top D. bottom50. A. inside B. near C. off D. across51. A. fond B. little C. full D. free52. A. jumped B. sat C. stood D. bent53. A. so B. even C. yet D. still54. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire55. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty语篇定位本文是一篇记叙文。
2018年英语二完形填空解析
2018年高考英语全国课标二卷完形填空答案和解析完形填空：Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd（1）seen him. So imagine my（2）when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was（3）! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to（4）. The bay was（5）in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.Getting a little（6）, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) wasin（7）."Something’s not（9）!" I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was（10）violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped（11）the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something（12）to me. Those brown eyes were very（13）."What’s his name?" I asked the instructor. "Ben," he replied, and immediately I（14）. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. （15）, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to（16）and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben（17）to me. "I just want to say thank you," he said. "You（18）my life!"I still can't believe what a（19）it was. I'm just so glad I was there（20）to help my son.（）1.A.also B.often C.even st（）2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry（）3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed（）4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle（）5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed（）6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser（）7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle（）8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit（）9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell（）10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking （）11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep（）12.A.happened B.occurred C.applied D.appealed （）13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar （）14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew（）15.A.Fortunately B.Frankly C.Sadly D.Suddenly （）16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave（）17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed（）18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided（）19.A.coincidence B.change C.pity D.pain（）20.A.on board B.in time C.for sure D.on purpose参考答案及解析：1.D句意:他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我上次见到他，时间已经过去13年了。
2018年成人高考《英语》真题
2018年成人高考《英语》真题答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。
第一部分、选择题（105 分）一、语音知识（共5 小题：每题1.5 分，共7.5 分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
1.A.break B.clean C.heat D.peace2.A.father B.Neither C.thief D.thus3.A.bear B.hear C.pear D.wear4.A.button B.excuse e D.music5.A.allow B.below C.brown D.powder二、词汇与语法知识（共15 小题；每题1.5 分，共22.5 分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.—Was the gentleman's name David?—No.I don't think so, but .go on,please.A.many thanksB.never mindC.not at allD.I'd like to7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message?A.LeaveB.GiveC.TakeD.write8.George ought to have arrived t his time.A.duringB.byC.inD.on9.Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it .A.is finishedB.was finishedC.had been finishedD.will be finished10.The girl is waiting for her aunt on s ide of the road.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.one other11.I never seem to have any time. with my parents.A.spendB.spentC.having spentD.to spend12.—The story is too hard to understand.—Yes,it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.because13.— will John get to the company?—In three hours.A.How fastB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon14.They all looked so happy. They h ave succeeded after so many failures.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must15.I came across this old book while I m y room .A.cleanB.was cleaningC.have cleanedD.will clean16.Tom is t han George ,but John is the o f the three.A.tallest,tallerB.tall tallerC.taller,tallestD.taller,tall17.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes f or a minute.A.CloseB.to closeC.closedD.closing18.In the last five years the city o ut rapidly in all directions.A.spreadB.to closeC.closedD.Closing19.I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I’m smarter than he is.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which20.A good teacher must be t oo strict too weak.A.either;orB.not only;but alsoC.neither;norD.both;and三、完形填空（共15 小题：每题2分，共30 分。
2018全国高考英语完形填空汇编 (卷1,2,3)及答案详解
During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because，after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behaviorTwo weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 . I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41.A. also B. often C. even D. last42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeWhen most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, 41 number!"and move on But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn't seem to realized that she was 49 the baby 's photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don't 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdsey's husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have random ly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust2018全国卷1完形填空答案详解【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自己大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，告诉我们人生如象棋，每一步都需要做好决定，这在做任何一件事中都是如此．【解答】1﹣5BCADD 6﹣10CBDCB 11﹣15CACBA 16﹣20 DBADA1．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．put forward提出；B．jumped at急于接受；C．tried out 试用；D．turned down拒绝；根据More than that，I'd always wanted to learn chess可知作者迫不及待地要去学习这门课程，因为自己一直想学习国际象棋，故答案为B．2．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．waste浪费；B．earn赚得；C．save节约，拯救；D．pay 支付；根据前文I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course可知这门课是免费的，作者认为谁不想节省几美元呢，故答案为C．3．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．excited激动的；B．worried担心的；C．moved激动的；D．tired 疲惫的；根据下文was appealing enough to me可知尽管学分并不让作者足够激动，故答案为A．4．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．title标题；B．competitor竞争者；C．textbook教科书；D．instructor 指导者，教师；根据下文He was an international grandmaster可知这位国际大师级的教练足够吸引作者了，故答案为D．5．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．urged催促；B．demanded要求；C．held举行；D．meant 意味着；根据which （5）I would be learning from one of the game's可知这对于作者来说意味着可以从最擅长这个游戏的人之一那学到技能，故答案为D．6．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．fastest最快的；B．easiest最容易的；C．best最好的；D．rarest 最稀有的；根据前文He was an international grandmaster可知这位教练是最好的教练之一，故答案为C．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．interview采访，面试；B．meet遇见；C．challenge挑战；D．beat 击败；根据前文news about our （4）was appealing enough to me可知作者迫不及待地要见到这位教练，故答案为B．8．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．chance机会；B．qualification资格；C．honor荣誉；D．job 工作；根据前文 a former graduate returning to teach可知这位教练是往届毕业生，又回校教授国际象棋，这对于他来说是份工作，故答案为D．9．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．real真正的；B．perfect完美的；C．clear清楚的；D．possible 可能的；根据In his introduction，he made it （9）that our credits would be hard﹣earned可知在介绍中，教练清楚地阐明了他的课程的学分将会很难取得，故答案为C．10．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．attend参加；B．pass通过；C．skip跳过；D．observe观察；根据前文our credits would be hard﹣earned可知由于学分很难取得，此处是作者为了通过课程，故答案为B．11．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．add增加；B．expose暴露；C．apply申请，运用；D．compare 比较；根据we had to write a paper on how we plan to（11）what we would learn in class to our future professions 可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到将来的职业中去，故答案为C．12．A．考查副词及语境理解．A．eventually最后；B．naturally自然地；C．directly直接地；D．normally正常地；根据we had to write a paper on how we plan to（11）what we would learn in class to our future professions and，（12），to our lives可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到将来的职业中去，并最终运用到生活中去，故答案为A．13．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．game比赛，游戏；B．presentation展示；C．course课程；D．experiment实验；根据前文I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course可知作者在这门课程中获得了A，故答案为C．14．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．criterion规范，标准；B．classroom教室；C．department 部门；D．situation情形；根据前文learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the可知作者学到了在课堂之外为他服务的生活课程，故答案为B．Ashley是作者的教练，此处应该是教给作者的知识，故答案为A．16．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．fact事实；B．step脚步，步骤；C．manner行为；D．skill 技能；根据The absolute most important （16）that you learn可知此处指的是作者学到的最重要的技能，故答案为D．17．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．grades等级；B．decisions决定；C．impressions印象；D．comments 评论；根据下文the best move from among all your options可知最重要的技能是如何作出决定，故答案为B．18．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．analyze分析；B．describe描述；C．rebuild重建；D．control 控制；根据常识及every single move you have to （18）a situation，process what your opponent （对手）is doing 可知下象棋的时候需要分析每一步棋，还要分析对手会怎么做，故答案为A．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．announce宣告；B．signal发信号；C．block阻碍；D．evaluate 评估；根据下文the best move from among all your options可知要评估哪一步是最好的一步棋，故答案为D．20．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．role角色；B．desire欲望；C．concern关心；D．behavior 行为；根据These words still ring true today in my （20）as a journalist可知在我担任记者的角色的今天，这些话仍然是真实的，故答案为A．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．2018全国卷2完形填空答案详解41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2018年高考英语全国卷3-答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）英语第一部分听力1.【答案】 C2.【答案】 A3.【答案】 B4.【答案】 A5.【答案】 C6.【答案】 B7.【答案】 B8.【答案】 A9.【答案】 C10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的from Manchester 直接定位到文章How to Get to Holker部分中的Manchester —1 hour 30 minutes, 故选D项。
22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的 a tour group和Hall & Gardens直接定位到文章Admission Charges部分中的Groups:￡9.00，故选B项。
23.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据题干中的see a live music show直接定位到文章1部分中的enjoying a live music show，故选D项。
24.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。
题干句意：是什么吸引那些早期定居者来到纽约市的呢？根据第一段第三句话(例如纽约市,它在哈得孙河入海口的一个大港口附近。
)并结合第四句可知，这个优越的地理位置使得纽约市的人口在300年的时间里从800增长到800万。
所以答案为C项:它的地理位置。
A项:它的贸易文化。
B项:它的稀少的人口。
D项:它的宜人气候。
这三项原文均未提及。
25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
题干句意:对那些第一批到达道森市淘金的人我们了解到了什么？根据第二段倒数第二句话(在第一批淘金的20,000人中，有4,000人富了起来。
)可知有五分之一的人富了起来,故B项正确。
26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。
2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷(部分重点中学联考)-学生用卷
2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟英语试卷（部分重点中学联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（A篇）第21~23题7.5分Paddy Nicholls, 69, won his fight for justice yesterday after 23 years in prison for the murder of a woman. Mr. Nicholls was locked up for life for murdering Gladys Heath, a 74-year-old friend, found dead at her home in Worthing, Sussex.Mr. Nicholls was taken to London's Law Courts in a wheelchair yesterday to hear his name formally cleared and to hear Lord Justice Roth said, "We regret that you were wrongly found guilty and have spent such a long time in prison. " Mr. Nicholls stood with difficulty to receive one of the biggest compensation pay outs from the Home Office for his nightmare years in prison.He was accused of killing Mrs. Heath during a robbery attempt after spending the day with her in a local club. The facial injuries were said to have been caused by Mr. Nicholls. But a review of the case by experts who examined Mrs. Heath's body found that the facial injuries weren't serious and were probably caused by the fall which followed the heart attack.During the murder inquiry, Mr. Nicholls originally said he hadn't been in the victim's house but later admitted he had lied. He told the court that he found Mrs. Heath lying at the foot of the stairs but didn't call emergency services. He was frightened of the police by whom he had been questioned about the death of another woman weeks earlier.The extreme joy of having cleared his name after 23 years is great for Mr. Nicholls but there must be a lot of bitterness that will never go away. "It's easy to say I should enjoy the rest of my life.However, that will be hard for my life when I had the best years of my life stolen away. "(1) Which statement about Mr. Nicholls may the author agree with?A. He is in poor health.B. He is greedy for money.C. He felt guilty while in prison.D. He used to break the law.(2) Why didn't Mr. Nicholls call emergency services for Mrs. Heath?A. He was too scared to respond.B. He was on bad terms with her.C. He supposed she had made the call.D. He feared being suspected by the police again.(3) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Mr. Nicholls man ages to end his sufferings.B. Mr. Nicholls feels worried about his future life.C. Mr. Nicholls promises to live his life to the full.D. Mr. Nicholls looks forward to his best years.2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（B篇）第24~27题10分2018年湖北黄石下陆区湖北省黄石第二中学高三一模第28~31题8分2017~2018学年5月山东枣庄薛城区枣庄市第八中学高二下学期月考（C篇）第8~11题8分2018年湖北咸宁咸安区湖北省鄂南高级中学高三一模第28~31题8分2018年湖北黄冈黄州区湖北省黄冈中学高三一模第28~31题8分Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect. Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in Cool Seal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt（沥青）. It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring. And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma（哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftops—at least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool."This is an urgent challenge, and it's much bigger than one person, " said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. "Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day."(1) Which of the following contributes to the urban heat island effect?A. Planting more trees in the streets.B. Covering the streets with white paint.C. Applying reflective paint to rooftops.D. Furnishing every house with air conditioners.(2) What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer?A. How to make the city cooler.B. Where to wear a white shirt.C. Why to coat the roads with black paintD. When to cut off the electricity supply.(3) What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?A. Increasing the indoor activities.B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners.C. Making life easier and more comfortable.D. Reducing the number of cold days.(4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.B. L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.C. More and more countries begin to plant trees in the streets.D. L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟（C篇）第28~30题7.5分The world's longest sea bridge opened on Oct. 24, 2018, linking the cities of Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland. The 55 km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is regarded as a key part of the Greater Bay Area plan, a campaign to connect Hong Kong, Macao and 9 cities of Guangdong to form a high-teach region to TAL#NBSP rival Silicon Valley."The bridge is not just a mega transport infrastructure jointly built by Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, " Hong Kong's Secretary for Transport and Housing, Frank Chan Fan said. "The collaboration between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in terms of trade, finance, logistics and tourism will be strengthened. Hong Kong will assume a more proactive role in the development of the Greater Bay Area." However, private cars will only be able to use it after applying for a special permit. The crossing will mostly be used by shuttle buses and freight vehicle.Under construction since 2009, the structure is supported by three cable-stayed bridged and designed to withstand strong winds. A 6.7 km undersea tunnel has been built to avoid disrupting shipping lanes, connected by two artificial islands. Towers above the bridge are designed to look like dolphins, in honour of the white dolphin, Chinese knots and a boat's mast, according to the bridge's designers. The curved of the road are meant to resemble a snake.The bridge advanced integration of the three cities. Commuters on the bridge will go through three different checkpoints for Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhuhai. "From the opening of the bridge to the eventual integration of these three different places, with three different histories and cultures, it is an interesting experiment, "said Mee Kam Ng, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.(1) What's the meaning of the underlined word "TAL#NBSP rival " in Paragraph 1?A. Make.B. Match.C. Mask.D. Mimic.(2) What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The bridge can be used freely by drivers.B. The bridge is nothing but a mega transport infrastructure.C. The bridge strengthens the cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.D. The bridge highlights the role of Zhuhai.(3) What is implied in Paragraph 3?A. The bridge is constructed easily.B. The bridge is strong and full of art.C. The bridge is designed after dolphins.D. The bridge has special canals for ships.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第31~35题10分Birds are wonderful both as pets and as visitors to the garden. If you're considering bird ownership, the care requirements include providing good housing, nutritious food and keeping an eye on the bird's health.Choose the bird species with care.1It is very important to lean as much as you can about the species before deciding which bird you will choose. The bird must match your lifestyle, interests and ability to take good care of it.2.The cage size should be big enough for the bird to put its wings out straight from side to side. Since small cages tend to lead to behavior problems, space in the cage is important—the bigger the space in the cage, the better.Feed the bird regularly at about the same time each day. This could be when you eat, or maybe earlier.3So the bird knows when to expect its food. Besides, provide the bird with average temperature water and change it daily to ensure the freshness.Keep the cage properly and regularly cleaned. A clean cage reduced the risk of your bird suffering from bacteria. Regular removal of bird droppings is very important for keeping the birdhealthy.4Give the bird lots of attention. Talk to your bird as it rides around the house. This is necessary during the first couple of years.5For example, some birds will perfectly mimic（模仿）the sound of you moving the cleaning cloth over the stove or table.A. Not all bird species are appropriate as pets.B. Anyhow, choose a time and try to stick to it.C. Purchase the right kind of cage for housing the bird.D. If your bird gets lots of attention, he or she will be happier as a whole.E. Identify the exact food needed by the species of bird you're caring for.F. Birds are fast learners and will surprise you with their range of sound effects.G. Moreover, a bird living in a clean environment tends to be more active and happier.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。
(完整版)2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编,推荐文档
2018 年高考英语真题完形填空汇编一、完形填空（共7 题；共140 分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6,I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he m ake it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that13 and learned life lessons that have served me well b eyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today i n my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior2.（2018•卷Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021年整理)2018高考高中英语完形填空题(2)
（完整）2018高考高中英语完形填空题(2)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）2018高考高中英语完形填空题(2)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科试题完形填空题一览1、北京卷第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1。
5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska。
The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow。
On the 20th of that month， Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy， Billy， and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious（传染的)disease mainly affecting children。
The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr。
Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick。
38 , the closest supply was over 1，000 miles away， in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice， soit couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet。
2018高考高中英语完形填空题(汇编)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科试题完形填空题一览1、北京卷第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn`t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn`t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn`t exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers”—would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At onepoint,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to 53 .He had foung the trailAt 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.Nome had been 55 . 42536.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. A44. B 45. A46. C 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A54. D 55. B2、课标卷-1第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《完形填空》专项练习题（含答案）It was Christmas evening. I just 1 home from the nearby grocery store with all kinds of things. The kitchen was 2 with brown bags and boxes. On seeing me coming back, my youngest son, Isaiah, reached me and 3 if I woul d play a game with him.I took Isaiah's 4 . He stood there and his green eyes were 5 . “Here is a Christmas 6 for you. Please find it. You can l ook for something silver. ” he said. I began to d o it. I 7 the table in the corner and some other places.After a few seconds, I saw there was a 8 snow globe on the top of the piano. It was silvery and beautiful. I hel d the cool 9 in my hands. Isaiah said to me that it was to 10 the one that he had broken the year before. I was puzzled completely. So I bent(弯曲) my 11 besid e him. He add ed how he 12 enough money and asked his el der brother,Logan, to help him buy this one to 13 the broken one. They just wanted to give me a (n) 14 .Logan nod ded and smiled. When I 15 the key on the bottom of the globe, the quiet room was full of music. Isaiah said,“Mum, d o you remember how I by accident 16 your snow globe? It broke on the ground 17 the music was still going on. I was so,so sad. ”His face turned a little 18 . But the truth was that I did not quite 19 the broken snow globe after a l ong time. But Isaiah had been sorry for his 20 all the time.I was sure I woul d keep this snow globe in my mind forever.1．A．arranged B．l eft C．cleaned D．returned 2．A．filled B．l oaded C．provided D．covered 3．A．decided B．ord ered C．begged D．explained 4．A．question B．advice C．choice D．time 5．A．beautiful B．sad C．sleepy D．bright 6．A．card B．gift C．cake D．song 7．A．searched B．removed C．laid D．prepared 8．A．second-hand B．familiar C．little D．new 9．A．globe B．bag C．snow D．box10．A．compete againstB．put up with C．seek for D．make up for 11．A．hands B．neck C．knees D．waist 12．A．found B．hid C．saved D．coll ected 13．A．replace B．decorate C．repair D．improve 14．A．surprise B．honor C．wonder D．apol ogy 15．A．held B．fetched C．turned D．changed 16．A．dropped B．escaped C．lost D．noticed 17．A．if B．or C．but D．so 18．A．happy B．red C．confused D．pale 19．A．value B．remember C．accept D．forget 20．A．weakness B．l oss C．carel essness D．behaviorIt was my first time traveling to Asia and I had misjudged everything about my arrival. I had planned to spend my Indonesia trip in Lombok; but I booked a 21 to the Bali airport, not knowing there is an airport in Lombok.So, I flew into Bali and arrived at 1 pm. I was 22 as I had read online that the last ferry (摆渡船) left at 4 pm and I still had to take a 1.5-hour 23 journey to the ferry port to take the ferry over to Lombok.As soon as I got in the taxi, I told my driver the situation and he immediately 24his friend at the port. He tol d me the waters were 25 this day and the last ferry was leaving in an hour and we probably wouldn’t 26 it.I started to panic about where I would spend the 27 . But, despite being tol d we wouldn’t make it in time, my driver was 28 to make it work.Al ong the way, his phone 29 repeatedly. He probably talked to his 30 15 times. When we were about 10 minutes away, his friend informed him that they would hold the 31 for me – but we had to rush!From there on it was 32 .It was 33 hard and there was no road to get to the port. So we 34 , the driver grabbed my suitcase and started 35 in the rain.He was almost the size of my suitcase but insisted on 36 it for me as he ran through puddles (水坑), getting his shoes and uniform all 37 .I arrived just in time to get a 38 and jump on the last boat. I have never been more 39 and thankful for someone’s 40 toward a stranger. 21．A．ride B．flight C．delivery D．service 22．A．excited B．confused C．worried D．calm 23．A．bus B．taxi C．ferry D．subway 24．A．reminded B．call ed C．warned D．recommended 25．A．cold B．clear C．rough D．wid e 26．A．take B．miss C．reach D．make 27．A．day B．holiday C．night D．afternoon 28．A．proud B．able C．reluctant D．determined 29．A．rang B．signaled C．died D．dropped 30．A．boss B．friend C．family D．passenger 31．A．seat B．port C．car D．boat 32．A．luck B．danger C．madness D．coincid ence 33．A．raining B．snowing C．thundering D．bl owing 34．A．put off B．set off C．pulled over D．turned around 35．A．driving B．running C．walking D．moving 36．A．covering B．carrying C．checking D．passing 37．A．wet B．l oose C．broken D．smelly 38．A．warning B．form C．ticket D．discount 39．A．hopeful B．ready C．anxious D．relieved 40．A．kindness B．trust C．gratitude D．toleranceAn eagle-eyed police officer called “Memory Cop” has used his face recognition skills to catch 2,100 suspects—including those wearing face masks.His name is Andy Pope who is famous for a photographic 41 , which means he can recall 42 from images years after he has seen them.His 43 skill has seen him catch suspects for 44 which range from robbery, terrorism and 45 murder since 2012.The 46 recognizer had spotted 1,000 criminals by 2018. Though his skill is “47 to explai n”, his judgments based on his instinct(直觉) are usually right.Last year, his 48 led to 406 people being caught, including 16 in 49 one day, and this year the 43-year-ol d has managed to help 50 over a hundred suspects and has even identified 51 criminals who were wearing 52 during thepand emic.Andy, who works for West Midlands Police, says he has kept 53 instinct to catch criminals in spite of face coverings making them 54 to catch than ever before.His skill has led to the officer being a 55 in the Against All Odds category of the Amplifon Awards For Brave Britons 2020. Winners in some of the other fields includedwell-known Manchester United soccer 56 and “free kids meals” hero Marcus Rashford, as well as NHS fundraiser Captain Sir Tom Moore.Averaging one recognition every other shift, he also 57 one of the first 20 people in the worl d to form part of the Super Recognisers Association in 58 for his wonderful ability.Although it’s been a ye ar like no other, he has still 59 on as usual with the same preparation coming on to a shift. It is important for him to 60 in catching criminals as usual and keeping the public safe.41．A．introduction B．scenery C．memory D．action 42．A．legs B．hands C．chests D．faces 43．A．exact B．unusual C．unfair D．up-dated 44．A．crimes B．mistakes C．movements D．conducts 45．A．exhausted B．attempted C．threatened D．understood 46．A．weak B．little C．super D．healthy 47．A．abl e B．fundamental C．impossible D．illegal 48．A．score B．exam C．order D．ability 49．A．yet B．just C．still D．hardly 50．A．arrest B．meet C．think D．go51．A．admitted B．controll ed C．wanted D．foll owed 52．A．masks B．glasses C．coats D．caps 53．A．living on B．working at C．looking for D．d epending on 54．A．hard er B．professional C．happier D．nicer55．A．l oss B．success C．leader D．cheat 56．A．shop B．match C．star D．image 57．A．memorized B．became C．ensured D．grasped 58．A．patent B．administration C．suspect D．recognition 59．A．carried B．relied C．written D．l ooked 60．A．consist B．believe C．reduce D．assistDo you like history? Ancient history can seem so far 61 daily life, 62when you just learn it from a textbook. Lists of dates and peopl e and pictures of places 63 little interest 64 you’re studying for an exam. But going to locations and seeing famous structures for yourself make history come 65 . Pictures may be worth a thousand 66 , but the real thing is worth much more! You will be in awe (惊叹) when you visit Xi’an, one of China’s ol dest cities. Rulers of several dynasties including Zhou, Han, Sui and Tang made Xi’an their 67 . An 68 wall surrounds the city center, originally built during the Tang Dynasty but 69 in the Ming Dynasty. The wall has 18 gates, and several all ow 70 to the city. The South Gate is the most spectacular (壮观的) and has recently been beautifully 71 . Two museums near the south gate 72 treasures from the city’s past.One of the main reasons why people visit Xi’an 73 35 kilometers from the city. They go to see the burial site of Emperor Qin Shihuang. He wanted an army to 74 him in the afterlife, so he had craftsmen create 8,000 terracotta soldieries and horses. These were buried in pits(深坑) 75 Qin’s own tomb. About 2,000 76 the 6,000 warriors and horses buried there have been unearthed. Visitors walk on a walkway 77 the pit to view row upon row of soldiers. It’s an amazing 78 .There is much more 79 to discov er in Xi’an. And it’s much more exciting thanreading about it in a 80 !61．A．removed from B．come from C．learnt from D．dated from 62．A．specially B．especially C．usually D．finally 63．A．mean B．take C．hol d D．have64．A．if B．unl ess C．until D．although 65．A．live B．lively C．lives D．alive 66．A．words B．memories C．intelligence D．work 67．A．palace B．country C．town D．capital 68．A．irregular B．impressive C．important D．uncommon 69．A．enhanced B．enriched C．enlarged D．enabled 70．A．visitors B．entrance C．cars D．means 71．A．restored B．recovered C．reflected D．reacted 72．A．borrow B．sell C．represent D．house 73．A．locates B．has C．lies D．offers 74．A．fight B．prevent C．guard D．keep 75．A．surrounding B．surrounded C．concerned D．concerning 76．A．since B．of C．from D．insid e 77．A．under B．in C．above D．around 78．A．sight B．scenery C．view D．landscape 79．A．secret B．mystery C．history D．knowl edge 80．A．picture B．list C．structure D．bookSophie, 13, won the 2019 New Zealand’s “Think kind” competition for stud ent. “I81 a beach cl ean-up, because it really 82 me that marine(海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtl ess decisions of humans.”Sophie saw 83 on the sea floor whil e snorkeling(徒手潜泳). “It was the first time I’d seen marine life 84 among plastics.”It was the trigger of her act. “We weren’t taking enough85 . Everyone needs to d o their 86 , otherwise we’re going to87 our planet.”Sophie turned to media to get her 88 out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. To her surprise, more than 200 peopl e turned up. 200 kil ograms of rubbish were 89 that day. “It was horribl e. We knew rubbish was there but we didn’t realize how90 until we started coll ecting.”Once ecol ogical(生态的) 91 had hit Sophie, it hit hard. On her l4th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently. 92 holding a party creating waste, she d ecided to 93 it. On her “party,” Sophie and her friends94 to pick up the rubbish that 95along the river bank near the town.“If there is one thing everyone could d o, it is to ‘96 after yourself’,” says Sophie. “It’s hard for some families to97 plastic alternatives, but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using 98 materials like metal straws. “When there are more 99 on the market, it will be 100 for individuals to make a change.”81．A．improved B．hel d C．planned D．supported 82．A．interests B．impresses C．puzzles D．bothers 83．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants 84．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating 85．A．advice B．time C．patience D．action 86．A．favour B．part C．work D．role 87．A．adjust to B．devote to C．let d own D．put d own 88．A．message B．stories C．concept D．approaches 89．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．coll ected 90．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far 91．A．awareness B．disaster C．imbalance D．devel opment 92．A．In spite of B．For the sake of C．Instead of D．Because of 93．A．store B．make C．sort D．reduce 94．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．claimed 95．A．wanders B．runs C．disappears D．accumulates 96．A．pick up B．set up C．turn up D．back up 97．A．avoid B．afford C．select D．protect 98．A．reusable B．advanced C．valueless D．inexpensive99．A．inventions B．sellers C．options D．creations 100．A．better B．easier C．happier D．l ongerShoes can tell you a lot about a person. Winsion 101 believed in this. He coul d fit people into different classes simply by the shoes on their feet.One day, Winson was 102 on his regular bench at the train station, watching passers-by. Sud denly he 103 something different. Two bare feet walked past, making a (n) 104 sound on the floor. Their bareness made Winson feel 105 by surprise. He had seen many strange feet, but had never seen such feet without any cover. He 106 what kind of man coul d completely 107 the basic rul es of society, sticking his bare feet out for all to see. "A 108 man who was crazy and bad-tempered perhaps."Winson thought.Winson turned around on the bench and fol ded his arms tightly to 109 any possible touch. The man, however, took up the 110 made free by Winson's shrinking (退缩)."It's a rough day, "the shoe-l ess man said, putting a plastic bag between them, "I had to 111 my shoes." He l ooked at his bare feet."It's my little girl's 112 ," he explained. "She's seven today. All she wanted was a cake, with her 113 on the top."Out of curiosity. Winson 114 the bag to see the cake. It was a small white cake with the letters "A-m-e-l-i-a" on the top. "It's pretty, isn't it?" the man said, being aware of Winson's 115 . "I just got it for her at the cost of a pair of shoes, 116 you can see."His 117 sounded like he was about to cry. Winson 118 his head and met the stranger's eyes. They were kind and beautiful eves, sharply contrasting with his bare and 119 feet.The man was a great father. Winson was 120 of his bad judgement of the mar simply for his lack of shoes.101．A．never B．almost C．unwillingly D．firmly102．A．reading B．sleeping C．seated D．stuck 103．A．expected B．spotted C．achieved D．attempted 104．A．unclear B．unfamiliar C．noisy D．beautiful 105．A．overcome B．covered C．influenced D．inspired 106．A．asked B．knew C．wondered D．proved 107．A．explain B．keep C．change D．ignore 108．A．serious B．generous C．dangerous D．famous 109．A．require B．prevent C．lose D．bear 110．A．space B．time C．chall enge D．suggestion 111．A．sell B．repair C．throw out D．find out 112．A．idea B．bag C．birthday D．toy 113．A．age B．name C．motto D．photo 114．A．pushed away B．took out C．looked through D．cleaned up 115．A．sorrow B．interest C．embarrassment D．kindness 116．A．so B．if C．but D．as 117．A．song B．story C．lecture D．voice 118．A．raised B．buried C．hit D．shook 119．A．white B．l ovely C．disabl ed D．dirty 120．A．ashamed B．confident C．fond D．afraidMy husband and I went to a school last Sunday morning since our ol dest son would be the teacher that day. Three men who were outside 121 to us with the words “We are glad to have you this 122 ”. They didn't know who we were；they just knew we were 123 and they wanted to make us feel welcome. We walked up the steps and 124the hall. Six or seven peopl e spoke to us, with smiles and 125 greetings. During the rest time, there was an endl ess stream of peopl e, 126 our hands, inviting us to come back and telling us how 127 they were that we were there.We felt so 128 .Contrast（对照）that with a（n）129 we had before when my husband and I wentto a large school with a friend. I smil ed at several peopl e. Nobody smil ed back. While dozens of people walked right 130 us, nobody spoke. On our way to the main hall, 131a nursery worker waiting at the door for the little ones to arrive, no person spoke to us. I smiled at peopl e, 132 nobody smil ed back again.It was such a strange 133 We felt so unwelcome.134 ever there's a place where people should feel welcome, it's 135 because their children are here to 136 hope, comfort and somebody to care. Let's determine today that we'll be the ones who'll 137 smiles and warm greetings. Let's 138 down and speak to those who are new. Let's make sure that 139 who steps foot on our school grounds will leave that day 140 he is welcome here! 121．A．turned B．promised C．spoke D．agreed 122．A．evening B．morning C．afternoon D．night 123．A．visitors B．students C．parents D．friends 124．A．entered B．explored C．wand ered D．left 125．A．optimistic B．endl ess C．extraordinary D．warm 126．A．raising B．waving C．washing D．shaking 127．A．curious B．confused C．glad D．upset 128．A．welcome B．secure C．confid ent D．delighted 129．A．sightseeing B．experience C．movement D．attempt 130．A．with B．from C．by D．behind 131．A．more than B．l ess than C．rather than D．other than 132．A．and B．but C．so D．or 133．A．feeling B．place C．situation D．adventure 134．A．Though B．If C．While D．Until 135．A．home B．hospital C．school D．office 136．A．get back B．carry away C．call in D．l ook for 137．A．provide B．inspire C．express D．organize 138．A．fall B．sl ow C．keep D．put 139．A．nobody B．another C．everyone D．somebody 140．A．desiring B．wondering C．demanding D．knowingWhile reading the New York Times today, I came across a story titled “Free Sweets in His Cab to Delight and Heal”.Mansoor Khalid, a 37-year-ol d electrical engineer from Pakistan has been driving a141 cab in New York City since 1996. In 2010, his son, Saad, was born with a heart disease. Every time Mr. Khalid visited him in the hospital after his day shift, he woul d bring much142 to drink during nights so as to take care of his son. He even gave some to the d octors and nurses there, who 143 him “coffee man”.Last April, Saad 144 away at 18 months old. Although Mr. Khalid was so sad, he had to 145 to work. After his son’s d eath, he got into the habit of 146 some sweets for his passengers, which nearly cost him $300 every month.From his 147 in the hospital with his son, Mr. Khalid l earned that giving to others could at l east 148 , if not heal his own feeling of 149 .“I’d like to buy something for people; I feel 150 ,” Mr. Khalid said. “When you giving something from your hand, someone gives a 151 to you in return.”Since then, he has become famous on the Internet. His kind behavior 152 a steady stream of customers, with frequent request for pickups from fans who send their153 to him via Twitter or Facebook.But he doesn’t expect the 13,000 other yellow taxis to 154 the same. The $300 a month Mr. Khalid spends on candy would 155 help many peopl e to support their families for a time. Actually, it is not a small sum.“If you think about it, you will 156 why he does it,” said Juan Miranda, who drives Mr. Khalid’s cab during the nights.“Everybody is sometimes d epressed and157 . Living in New York City is not very 158 , so when a passenger see all the candies, chocolates, they will 159 in a short time,” Mr. Khalid explained. “Some people even start screaming with 160 .”141．A．orange B．white C．brown D．yell ow 142．A．coffee B．tea C．wine D．milk 143．A．praised B．call ed C．appreciated D．acknowledged 144．A．broke B．smoothed C．passed D．died 145．A．learn B．like C．forget D．return146．A．buying B．stealing C．saving D．furnishing 147．A．carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience 148．A．lie B．hide C．defend D．stay 149．A．loss B．expectations C．failure D．problems 150．A．upset B．bored C．good D．grateful 151．A．world B．journey C．smile D．belief 152．A．attracts B．prevents C．refuses D．educates 153．A．photos B．positions C．money D．thoughts 154．A．do B．instruct C．treat D．protect 155．A．obviously B．naturally C．exactly D．probably 156．A．promise B．admit C．wonder D．discover 157．A．delighted B．stressed C．energetic D．special 158．A．different B．hard C．interesting D．easy 159．A．turn around B．cheer up C．settle d own D．drop in 160．A．horror B．anger C．happiness D．disappointmentI used to have what everyone might call a good life a few years ago, which was because I had a permanent 161 that paid the bills, I had a good family that I was really close to, and I had a place to live in and money in the bank for trips and 162 . However, I was bored even if there was nothing much wrong in my life. I wanted more. I really wanted to live 163 and make sharp memories instead of the 164 ones of everyday life, 165 I was a littl e afraid. I had never had any 166 in myself. When I was a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 167 , and even though I did get better as I got ol der, I never 168 that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confid ence. I took tiny steps towards my goals. But none of them really 169 .As a result, I 170 that the small steps weren’t enough. Soon afterwards, I signed up for an internship( 实习工作) teaching English in Vietnam, a huge step which seemed 171 , one that frightened me as much as it 172 me. I was looking forward to it.And then eventually the day came and I left my home as well as my loved ones. I stayed all alone in a distant country where the local food was 173 and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I could 174 everything this very strange environment would 175 at me.I had been in Vietnam for more than five months, teaching, expl oring and laughing. I had learned to 176 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. After that period of time, I returned home and was 177 , even to myself, not to mention to others. The 178 that had controll ed my life and the self-doubt completely 179 . That one big chance 180 everything for me, and in me.161．A．job B．home C．address D．solution 162．A．fines B．medals C．rewards D．treats 163．A．selfl essly B．easily C．brightly D．peacefully 164．A．valuable B．sweet C．unforgettable D．ordinary 165．A．but B．so C．or D．and 166．A．shame B．pride C．confid ence D．d oubt 167．A．amazement B．stress C．joy D．responsibility 168．A．empl oyed B．doubted C．inspected D．overcame 169．A．helped B．failed C．survived D．continued 170．A．imagined B．decided C．predicted D．promised 171．A．equal B．reasonable C．impossible D．unimportant 172．A．excited B．disappointed C．impressed D．ignored 173．A．perfect B．necessary C．tasty D．strange 174．A．ad d to B．give up C．deal with D．suffer from 175．A．point B．shout C．throw D．aim 176．A．accept B．trust C．excuse D．forgive 177．A．unrecognizableB．unreliable C．unconcerned D．unsatisfied 178．A．respect B．fear C．courage D．tiredness 179．A．picked up B．hel d on C．broke out D．went away 180．A．drew B．changed C．mad e D．boughtI joined the army as an infantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old. I had no idea that I had a reading level that 181 ; I had just 182 words when I didn’t know them, and usually ended up getting them wrong.It was just before I turned 19 that I 183 my very first book. I can vividly remember the sense of 184 and achievement I felt. It was meant for primary school children but I didn’t 185 . I had read a whol e book, and I was 186 . From then on I read anything and everything I could get. I just wanted to get as much 187 as I could.I learned in those days at the 188 education centre. There are always peopl e looking forward to helping you and 189 you stuff. But you are never going to progress 190 you keep learning. The unbelievable educational 191 that the army offers make it one of the few places that can help you climb up the lad der of social classes in the UK.For me, improving my literacy level had another more surprising 192 . When I left the army, I was asked to write a(n) 193 of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(n) 194 .I have spent quite a bit of time over the past few years 195 schools, and workplaces, as well as army bases and businesses, to talk about my past and 196 others to start reading and writing like me. The 197 I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can. If that is a message that even one of them accepts and 198 , then it has been 199 . My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a 200 card.181．A．high B．new C．l ow D．senior 182．A．gone over B．made up C．put d own D．taken back 183．A．wrote B．received C．bought D．read 184．A．pride B．beauty C．duty D．security 185．A．panic B．care C．d oubt D．agree 186．A．depressed B．puzzled C．trapped D．hooked 187．A．wealth B．knowledge. C．support D．freedom 188．A．community B．nursery C．army D．health189．A．showing B．selling C．lending D．teaching 190．A．unl ess B．until C．though D．since 191．A．expenses B．backgrounds C．opportunities D．requirements 192．A．trouble B．burden C．outcome D．challenge 193．A．email B．diary C．scheme D．account 194．A．athlete B．typist C．author D．reporter 195．A．visiting B．attending C．constructing D．inspecting 196．A．permitting B．encouraging C．commanding D．preferring 197．A．message B．story C．impression D．influence 198．A．changes B．uses C．questions D．ignores 199．A．controversial B．arbitrary C．ridicul ous D．worthwhile 200．A．library B．credit C．business D．fitnessMy family is still recovering from the terribl e times when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for 201 .As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress d oesn’t 202 . And there was so much stress. My husband and I were 203 and it was as if we forgot how to communicate -- we couldn’t have a simple conversation without 204 . Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.In a 205 event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I 206 that his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Val entine’s Day. My reaction to this gift was 207 when I, a professional saxophone player, coul dn’t get it to make a 208 . The kazoo finally got packed away and 209 .But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it 210 . “What’s so hard about getting a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I don’t know. It just never 211 .” I answered. My husband 212 the kazoo -- “It’s easy! Look, you just d o this…” –- and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. 213 , he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee. My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was214 . Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.It was as if the dark had 215 and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes 216 and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More 217 . The mood stayed 218 for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson 219 a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still 220 as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.201．A．confidence B．appearance C．treatment D．recovery 202．A．go away B．set out C．pass d own D．move around 203．A．relaxed B．surprised C．relieved D．exhausted 204．A．mentioning B．fighting C．changing D．devel oping 205．A．useful B．rare C．fair D．frequent 206．A．recalled B．reminded C．discovered D．predicted 207．A．forgiveness B．curiosity C．embarrassment D．excitement 208．A．song B．sign C．noise D．sound 209．A．repaired B．sol d C．forgotten D．lent 210．A．eventually B．gradually C．generally D．naturally 211．A．agreed B．refused C．disturbed D．worked 212．A．returned B．grabbed C．selected D．dropped 213．A．Frustrated B．Disappointed C．Pleased D．Interested 214．A．normal B．sl ow C．obvious D．strange 215．A．lifted B．fallen C．struggled D．jumped 216．A．opened B．shut C．changed D．met 217．A．crying B．shouting C．calling D．laughing 218．A．thick B．light C．deep D．shall ow 219．A．damaged B．underwent C．expected D．chose 220．A．survive B．grow C．bond D．controlWith his l eg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the mostunfortunate chil d in the world. He 221 played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always 222 his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗). 223 of his children woul d plant a sapling a nd he promised, “Whoever 224 his sapling best shall get a gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.225 after he saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, an idea 226 him: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So watering it once or twice, he never 227 it.Several days later, he was 228 to find it not only didn't die, but also grew so many fresh 229 .Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener.His father kept his 230 ，bought the boy a gift and said he woul d become an outstanding 231 after growing up.From then on, the boy sl owly became 232 and confident.One evening, hesudd enly 233 his biol ogy teacher once said that plants 234 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he 235 ：Father had been secretly 236 his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.Decades passed. The boy didn't become a botanist. 237 ，he became the US238 .His name was Franklin Roosevelt.239 is the best nourishment (滋养品) of life. 240 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!221．A．ever B．seld om C．still D．often 222．A．hel d B．raised C．l owered D．covered 223．A．Both B．None C．One D．Each 224．A．likes B．protects C．grows D．watches 225．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 226．A．remained B．got rid of C．occurred to D．put forward 227．A．contributed toB．attended to C．got used to D．turned to 228．A．surprised B．frightened C．disappointed D．amused 229．A．roots B．l eaves C．branches D．seeds。
2018高考英语试题全国卷及答案
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What is the man going to do?A．Open the window. B．Find another room. C．Go out with the woman.2．What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A．He has lost his ticket. B．He is expecting a ticket. C．He went out to buy a ticket.3．What do we know about mother and son?A．She wants to tell him the result of the game.B．She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C．She knows which team he supports.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Exam results. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours.5．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name.B．Her new address. C．Her phone number.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A．Wife and husband. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and secretary 7．What does the woman think about the man?A．He is not good to the children.B．He is not telling the truth.C．He sleeps too much.8．Where does the woman want to go?A．An office. B．A fruit shop. C．A police station. 9．What does the woman have to do now?A．Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B．Walk ahead and turn right.C．Walk a little way back.10．What exactly does the man want to find out?A．What people think of the bus service.B．How many people are using the bus service.C．Which group of people use the bus service most often.11．What does the woman say about the bus service?A．The distance between bus stops is too long.B．The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C．Buses are often not on time.12．Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A．He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B．He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C．He lives close to the bus station.13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Salesperson and customerB．Old school friendsC．Fellow workers14．What do we know about the woman?A．She is fond of her work. B．She is tired of traveling. C．She is interested in law.15．What is the man?A．A company manager. B．A salesperson. C．A lawyer.16．Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A．To send him a book.B．To get together with him.C．To repair something at his home.17．What is the aim of the program?A．To keep trainees in shape.B．To improve public relations.C．To develop leadership skills.18．Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A．Attenling lectures on managementB．Preparing reports for the company.C．Making plans for a journey.19．How long will the program last?A．8 days B．12 days C．20 days.20．If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A．Take a pre-test B．Pay for the program. C．Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much24．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a27．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, hernervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown28．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up32．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A．him B．he C．I D．me34．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【完形】2018年 高考英语 全国卷 完形填空
2018全国卷I 完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course,called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46.I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 42, to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me, “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent（对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all youroptions.”Thesewords still ring true today in my 60as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualificationC. honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior答案：41-45 BCADD46-50 CBDCB51-55 CACBA56-60 DBADA2018全国卷II 完形填空Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was threeand it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. Soimagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wantedto come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around some 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his n ame?” I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger wasmy son!The instructors calledfor an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. Wechatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 58 mylife !”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stayC. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. cleanC. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closerC. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advanceC. question D. battle48. A. real B. rightC. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sankC. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasantC. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitatedC. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. FranklyC. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relaxC. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose答案:41-45 DACCA46-50 BABCD51-55 CBDDA56-60 DBCAB2018全国卷III 完形填空When most of us get a text message onour cell phone from an unkno wnperson, we usually say“sorry, 41number!”and move on. But whenDennis Williams 42 a text thatclearly wasn’tintended for him, he did something 43.On March 19, Dennis got a group text44 him that a couple he didn’t knowwere at the hospital, waiting for the45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someonewas mistaken,”Dennis 46 . The babywas born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyedgrandmother, Teresa. In her48 , shedidn’t seem to realize thatshe was49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don’t 50 you allbut I will get there to take pictureswith the baby,” replied Dennis beforeasking which room the new 51werein.Much to the family’s surprise, Dennisstuck to his 52 ! He turned up at thehospital 53 gifts for the newmother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.“I don’t thinkwe would have randomly invited himover but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chancemeeting on a social networkingwebsite 57 by the touching words, “What a 58 this young man wasto our family! He was so 59 andkind to do this.”The post has sincegained the 60 of social mediausers all over the world, receivingmore than 184,000 shares and 61, 500likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C.copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C.necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding rming D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C.growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C.predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C.passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C.excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C.discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C.believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C.patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C.agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C.opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C.appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C.developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D.problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C.control D. trust答案:41-45 DABCD46-50 AACDB51-55 ABACC56-60 DDBCB。
高考英语全国卷2018 II 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 I I重点单词短语：be/get/keep in touch with sb. 与某人有（或进行、保持）联系It is/has been/had been+时间段+since…自从……以来，已经过去多长时间了be supposed to do sth. （按规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，须做某事suppose/ sə'pəʊz / v.推断；料想violently adv. 剧烈地violent/'vaɪələnt/adj. 暴力的；强暴的；猛烈的；激烈的；link /lɪŋk/ vt. & n. 连接；联系link … to … 将……和……联系或连接起来unconscious /ʌn'kɒnʃəs/ adj. 无知觉的，昏迷的；自然流露的；未察觉的unconscious ly adv.meet up （按照安排）见面，会面解析：Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13years since I’d41 seen him. So imagine my42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. 两周前，我的儿子Ben跟我取得了联系，他三岁的时候和他的母亲搬到了英国，自从我( )见到他，时间已经过去13年了．因此想象一下当他给我发邮件说他想来看我时我的（）。
41.考查副词：also；often；even甚至；last上一次；最后42.考查名词：delight高兴；relief宽慰；anger怒气；worry担心41.自从我上次(last)见到他，时间已经过去13年了．故选D．42.和儿子13年未见，要见到自己的儿子了，作者肯定很高兴（delight）．故选A .I was43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .我是（）！我早早就到达了Byron Bay，我们应该（）的地方。
高中英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (2)
高中英语完形填空语法填空模拟检测(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·宁波市模拟)A CCTV history program that mixes documentaries and drama with variety shows in __1__ hope of promoting the protection of prized cultural legacies (遗产) has become a hit. National Treasure is the first Chinese TV program __2__ (take) this unique approach. It consists of 10 episodes (集) airing on Sundays on Channel Three of CCTV.Each episode exhibits three of the __3__ (fine) cultural treasures in China, each presented by a celebrity (名人) and an expert who __4__ (act) as “national treasure keepers”. The treasure keepers tell the stories behind the pieces and uncover the mysteries that surround them. Yu Lei, __5__ is the producer and director of the show, said, “The show presents the treasures through different art istic methods, and tries to make sense of the stories and history behind each treasure, so that audiences can come to appreciate not only their beauty, but also their cultural __6__ (significant)．”Nine major museums are participating, __7__ (range) from The Palace Museum to Liaoning Provincial Museum. As for the treasures’ selection criteria, Yu said the show tries to take __8__ account historical, artistic and scientific values. “The pieces featured on the show are __9__ (possible) not all the socalled r epresentative pieces in these museums, but they should represent some historic periods and reflect an important point in history.”The roles of national treasure keepers in the first episode __10__ (play) by Tony Leung Kafai, Li Chen and Wang Kai on Decem ber 3, 2017. Yu said the crew hopes to reach more people by using these famous actors.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语全国卷2018 III 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2018 III重点单词短语：text message （also text )手机短信息，短消息move on（to sth）开始做（别的事) move sb. on让（某人）离开（事故现场等）be intended for sb/sth 打算给…的；专为…设计的intended adj. 计划的；为…打算(或设计的）Congratulations! （用以向人祝贺）祝贺，恭喜。
congratulation /kənˌgrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺；贺词update n.最新报导，最新消息stick to sth. 坚持；固守turn up到达，来到，露面；（尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到；偶然出现，到来bear /beə/ vt. 携带；承受；忍受n. 熊bear sth.承担责任；支撑，承受（重量）；显示，带有random ly adv.胡乱地；任意地random /'rændəm/ adj.随机的，随意的invite sb. over/round/around 邀请某人到家中chance meeting偶然的相遇accompany by伴随，陪同accompany /ə'kʌmpənɪ/ v.陪伴；伴奏；伴随social media users 社会媒体用户解析：When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say“sorry, 41 number!”and move on . But when Dennis Williams42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something43 . 当我们大多数人收到陌生的人手机短信时，我们通常会说“对不起，（ )号码！”然后去做别的事。
2018年高考英语试题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（xx卷）英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是 C1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Writea report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
知识积累2018年浙江卷英语完形填空
2018浙江卷We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 .When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36.A.true B. fair C. strange D. possible37.A.remember B. admit C. understand D. expect38.A. watched B. loved. C. coached D. played39.A.at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual40.A.happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind答案：36-40.DADBC 41-45.ACDAB 46-50.ADCDB 51-55.ACBCB文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？词汇:valuable adj. 有价值的urgency n. 紧迫，紧急coach vt.训练指导repeat vt.重复反复extra adj. 额外的push vt. 推，推动convenient adj. 便利的achievement n. 成就boring adj. 枯燥的regular adj. 定期的，有规律的reliable adj. 可信赖的perform vt. 执行；完成set vt. 确立，设置relief n. 减轻解除轻松rewarding adj. 有回报的simply adv. 简直，简单地，仅仅saying n. 谚语，格言，警句burden n.负担熟词生义：play vt.从事；参加（体育运动）drive n.内驱力，强烈欲望词组：right away 立刻out of 从……离开stay up 熬夜fill up 填充，填满fill up …with …用…填充…as usual 像往常一样hang out 闲逛a sense of ……感a sense of urgency 紧迫感a sense of humor/belonging/responsibility 幽默感/归属感/责任感show off炫耀语言搭配：play a team sport 参加运动队quit the job 辞职run a sideline 经营副业a former classmate 以前的同学regular job 固定工作try doing sth试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事句型：This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.句型：这是…的原因句子结构：1.Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.然后，我达到了这样的地步，不得不熬夜才能完成工作。
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2018高考英语完形填空模拟练习题及答案
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A true apology is more than just acknowledgement of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or 1 has damaged a relationship—and that you 2 enough about that relationship to want it 3 .
It’s never 4 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how 5 you’ve judged roughly ，said 6 things, pushed yourself 7 at the expense of a friend. Some deep thought in us know that when 8 a small mistake has been made, your 9 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 10 .
I remember a doctor friend, 11 me about a man who came to him with 12 illnesses: headache, insomnia ，stomachaches and so on. No physical 13 could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “ 14 you tell me what’s on your conscience ，I can’t help you.”
After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 15 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 16 . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 17 and
enclosing a 18 . In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man 19 into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I thin k I’m all right now.” And he 20 .
1. A. done B. thought C. announced D. expected
2. A. lost B. care C. advise D. heard
3. A. built B. formed C. repaired D. damaged
4. A. difficult B. easy C. foolish D. shy
5. A. long B. often C. much D. soon
6. A. unusual B. harmful C. precious D. unkind
7. A. ahead B. away C. down D. off
8. A. still B. even C. only D. such
9. A. sense B. brain C. weight D. feeling
10. A. shown B. explained C. offered D. expressed
11. A. asking B . telling C. requiring D. setting
12. A. strange B. serious C. various D. much
13. A. signs B. reason C. cause D. marks
14. A. Whenever B. Unless C. Suppose D. Although
15. A. stole B. accepted C. seized D. wasted
16. A. mad B. lost C. abroad D. dead
17. A. order B. excuse C. agreement D. apology
18. A. note B. card C. check D. photo
19. A. joyed B. burst C. laughed D. cried
20. A. should B. did C. had D. was
1~5 ABCBB 6~10 DABDD 11~15 BCCBC 16~20 CDCBD。