新阅读教程 1-Unit 8
阅读教程 1 Unit 8 答案
阅读教程Book 1 Unit 8答案I. Reading for informationExercisesI. Reading for informationA. Reading to find main ideas1-6: D C B A A DII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Occasionally, he would get frustrated at the machine and scold it as though itwere a person, but otherwise he was pretty quiet.在电脑面前，他偶尔会懊丧，甚至把它当人一样诅咒，不过大多数时候，他还是挺安静的。
2 On my hierarchy of educational resources for children, computers are way below good books.在我教育孩子的资源排行榜上，电脑要远低于好书。
3 There simply is no way to digitally replicate the experience of reading a book.读书的体验是根本无法用数字技术来复制的。
4 Books will last for generations, and they don’t have to be plugged in; computer code is outdated within a few years.书本可以代代相传，而且也不需要接通电源，而电脑代码只需几年就会落伍。
5 I strongly believe that the ideal childhood education is one rich in books andreading, filled with personal interaction with loving parents.我坚信儿童教育的最佳途径是阅读大量的书籍，并在此过程中与慈爱的父母不断地交流互动。
跨文化交际阅读教程1unit8A WORLD OF PLANTS
Thanks
citrus fruits（柑橘类水果）
olive groves（橄榄林）
grapes
Function
ordinary plants facilitate peopie bring food
become tools for people to use
The exhibition
the traditional culture of Mediterranean
the richness of life in the Californian desert
South Africa'gardens
SO we should protect these plants and our earth.I hope that we can learn from places like Eden so that every generation all has opportunity to enjoy such splendid(壮观的，极好的） nature.NEXT let my another partner tell you the second greenhouse.
1
in the mild(温暖的，温柔的) climate of Cornwall(英国英格兰西南端的郡）.
But other plants demand different
2
climatic conditionts and that us why
two gigantic greenhouses.
Mediterranean
California
South Africa
Mediterranean
South Africa
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.关于太多的人来讲,学习大概是自个儿的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.但是,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神别仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一具人来讲,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人差不多吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learningfrom books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们这样为难,我的确感到生气.竟然圣诞老人别存在的事实别是从同学那儿得知的吗2.我给她说述了情况的通过,尽可能使它听起来滑稽有味,希翼她别要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始以为的"圣诞老人咨询题"上是这样拙劣.3.我能够看出,他正努力在想一种方法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来别太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.情况就如此结束了.对圣诞老人别存在的事实可怜了片刻只后,日子又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自认为会长生别老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.往后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼爸爸的信任支持时,总会别出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.如今回想起来,他是有意别让我们懂,免得扫了大伙儿的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,别管爸爸讲的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀别了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即有意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house –if you poke around forsomething, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钞票不过一种临时的状况.2.她教导我们讲,人们有两种摆脱日子困境的方法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希翼.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,宛然我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,这个社会福利工作者在房子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她别由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁别住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, suchas doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 兴许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过那么多议论。
新编大学英语 文化阅读教程1教师用书Unit_8
新编大学英语文化阅读教程1教师用书Unit 8Warm-upStep 1 Talk about the picturesTai Chi is a form of exercise that began as a Chinese tradition. It’s based on martial arts, and involves slow movements and deep breaths. Tai Chi has many physical and emotional benefits. Some of the benefits of Tai Chi include reducing anxiety and improving cognition. It may also help you manage symptoms of some chronic conditions, such as breast cancer or heart failure.Tea, for thousands of years in the East, is regarded as key to keeping healthy, happiness, and wisdom. Studies have found that drinking tea may help with cancer, heart disease, and diabetes; encourage weight loss; lower cholesterol. Tea also appears to have anti-inflammatory effects.Step 2 Sharing your ideasThere are some common Western ways of staying healthy that are not that popular among Chinese people. Some western people like to go to gym and build muscles with high-intensity training and high-protein diet plan, and some others like sunbathing, swimming and jogging. They also share some of Chinese views on how to stay healthy, such as “don’t smoke” and“exercise regularly”.Reading 1Language focus1. hauled2. boastful3. pores4. sensible5. mania6. germs7. thump8. StarchGlobal understanding1)pores2)expand his lungs3)make his brain clear4)dead5)track6)sensible7)germs and bacilli8)fresh airDetailed understanding1. C2. A3. D4. B5. BCultural thinkingBased on my own experience, there are two tips for keeping a balanced and healthy lifestyle. First, we should eat mindfully. It’s important to distinguish between eating when we are hungry and eating for the sake of eating itself. When we are stressed or angry we should avoid using food as a coping mechanism, as it’s a habit that can easily go out of control and lead to eating disorders in the future. Second, we need to make time for exercise. Regular exercise is beneficial to the body and also the mind. The flow of happy hormones produced is the reason they call it a “runner’s high.” But we need to remember not to over exercise, which may make us weaker rather than stronger. Our body needs rest. It’s important to take some time to enjoy activities such as reading or meditating.Reading 2Language focus1. persists / persisted2. mindset3. malleable4. idealized5. homely6. genetic7. mirage8. combat9. unattainable10. consistentlyGlobal understanding1)The Ugly Duckling2)harm3)entity4)incremental5)growth mindset6)unattainable7)sense of self-worth8)plastic surgery9)healthy pursuitsDetailed understanding1) F2) F3) F4)T5)T6) F7)T8)TCultural thinkingI think the message “beauty is malleable” can be either beneficial or harmful, depending on how people interpret it. There are people who are mentally harmed due to appearance issues, because they usually suffer psychological problems after strangers laughed at them. For them, make-ups and cosmetic surgeries can be a life-saving straw.However, as the passage says, the promotion of “beauty is malleable” may cause many social and mental problems, like over anxiety about appearance and a unified standard of beauty across country. I suggest people should learn to admire their uniqueness of beauty and be more confident. At the same time, the inner beauty should be more valued in the society, not just the appearance.Integrated thinkingI know some young women having insufficient food every day in order to keep a slim body shape. Losing weight by over-dieting can be very harmful to people’s health. Being on a diet for a long time may lead to anorexia, depression, irregular menstruation and other diseases.We should first give them a scientific explanation of why their way of keeping healthy or beautiful is wrong, telling them the harm the wrong beliefs can bring about. We can also suggest some sensible approaches to staying healthy and beautiful. For example, in Chinese culture, practicing Tai Chi, jogging after dinner or the square dancing can be recommended.Culture mosaic1 The secret beauty issue Asian-Americans deal with every summerAnswer 1: Body shapesWomen in the East are very much concerned with the slenderness of their bodies. Compared to Western women, Women in the East focus more on keeping a slender figure. In the West, there has been a rise of body positivity with more curvy figures being embraced by the beauty industry.Answer 2: Face TypesFace types such as a heart face and oval face are another component of beauty in Eastern society. In contrast, the Western culture is more in favor of angular faces.2 TCM readily winning acceptance overseasI have two suggestions. First of all, I can hold international cultural exchanging activities, which not only promote traditional Chinese medicine on campus but also enrich international students’ knowledge of Chinese culture. Also, I can use new media for promotion. We can play some short videos that show the complete process of planting, picking and processing of herbs, to show international students the preciseness of the production of traditional Chinese medicine and strictness of quality control, so that they can know more about traditional Chinese medicine and pay more interest in it.3 China’s obsession with hot waterAnswer 1: Yes, I like drinking hot water. In China drinking hot water is not just a personal preference. Firstly, it is an effective way to keep warm, thus helping people alleviate period pain and stomachache. Secondly, Chinese people believe boiling water is an easy way to kill most of the harmful bacteria. Thirdly, according to the traditional Chinese medicine, our body need to keep a balance between yin and yang. Drinking warm water can nourish the yang in one’s body, which is like the powerhouse of your body.In contrast, Americans prefer cold or even ice water. In American restaurants, water is typically served in glasses full of ice cubes.Answer 2:No, I don’t like drinking hot water, unless I am sick and need some warmth for recovery. I believe the preference of drinking hot water is more like a tradition. As we have access to purified tap water in the modern society, there is no need to boil water for health reasons. Choosing a cup of cold water can be a good choice, especially in the hot summer.。
英语《阅读教程》第一册答案
P35-4 1.weather 2.slowly 3.typical 4.extreme 5.temperatures 6.storms 7.floods 8.rain 9.damage 10.worse
P53
1
1.diet 2.diet 3.fast food 4.universal 5.tacos and burrios 6.diabetes 7.low-carb diet plex carbohydrates 9.soy products 10.dairy
5) Some examples of directions from residents of the American Midwest are “Take this road here. Go straight north for two miles,” or, “Keep to the left around the curve. Then merge with Local Route 12 .”
w 7.public 8.restaurants 9.habits 10.health
Chapter 5
Part 1
5) A. family in the past
1. biometeorologists 2.atmosphere 3.rain,snow,humidity, air pressure 4.weather 5.strokes 6. sudden stopping of the heart 7.flu 8.lungs 9. emotional conditions and feelings 10. Seasonal Affective Disorder, long periods of darkness
新世纪大学英语阅读教程三答案Units1-8
4. 在20世纪四十年代，在我们所生活的布朗克斯的工人阶级社区，离婚基本上是闻所未闻的事儿，是只会发生在那些有钱人或者好莱坞影星身上的事儿。
5. 他说，“当离婚发生之时，我们这些孩子就不再是父母优先考虑的对象了；那时，他们双方都开始为自己打算。那是一个家庭的解体，非常令人难过。我要做的就是告诫父母，要做这样的决定一定得慎重，如果可能，就尽量避免离婚。”
2. commitment to benefit from
3. the enjoyment of reading was associated with
4. reality theory realist in theory
5. wishful thinking go for wind up with twists and turns
5.她感觉就像他们三人边走边留下了一路的泥脚印。
6.“如果你管不了这孩子，我来管，”莫顿一边愤愤地说，一边向着儿子迈了一步。
Ⅲ. 1. in a park late-afternoon sun
2. contentedly Times Magazine sandbox
3. about Larry’s age enjoying themselves
4.我们营造了安全，又受困于这种安全。
5.假如作为一个孩子我觉得被剥夺了什么，那仅仅是在有人用一个家应该如何的标准对我们家进行衡量的时候。而事实上，我们几乎什么都不缺。
Ⅲ.. 1. perfect family lovely children
2. stayed married made a bargain in any way
新世纪大学英语(第二版) 阅读教程 2 Unit1-Unit8 答案
新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 1Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
A. Reading to find main ideas1. A2. CB. Reading to find major details3 . D 4. BC. Reading to find relevant facts5. C6. AII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1A hundred papers in the boys' scrawls; he had shirked this work for weeks, feeling all the time as if a sword were hanging over his head.有一百份卷子要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写成的，这事他已经拖了好几个星期了。
这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把剑。
2I’ve spent a fortune on it behind closed doors.我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学习音乐了。
3 His face was beaded with perspiration.他的脸上挂满了汗珠。
4 No judge delivering a sentence felt more pained and helpless.没有哪个宣布判决的法官会比此时的谢卡尔更痛苦、更无助。
5 Truth required as much strength to give as to receive.说出事实和接受事实同样需要勇气。
III. SummaryComplete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.1 Truth is like the sun because no human being can ever look it straight in the face without blinking or being dazed .2 Sekhar thought that morning till night , the essence of human relationships consisted in tempering truth so that it might not shock .3 Sekhar practiced truth for only one day and he had three trials :The first one was with his wife , the second with his colleague and the last one with his headmaster4 His wife took the apple pie as her culinary masterpiece while Sekhar thought that it wasn't good and he was unable to swallow it.5 His colleague thought so and so was a fine man while Sekhar regarded him as mean and selfish .6 The headmaster was eager to show off his singing , but his singing made Sekhar half stupefied .7 Sekhar compared the headmaster's singing to three things: a dozen frogs, a buffalo, and loose window shutters in a storm.8 Sekhar realized that truth required as much strength to give as to receive .Part II Reading for PleasureExerciseAnswer the following questions.1After reading the story, what do you think about Hell?Hell is not so terrible as most people think because it can be transformed intoHeaven through hard work, courage, faith and love. The real Hell is in one’sheart.2What is your definition of Heaven now?Heaven is a land of beauty and peace, and it is the result of our hard work.3What kind of people can rest in Heaven after they die? All those hardworking people with courage and determination can rest inHeaven after they die, because although they cannot all reach Heaven in thefirst place, they can build Hell into Heaven.4What kind of people will end up in Hell? Those who are afraid of Hell and do not have courage to fight difficulties anddisasters will end up in Hell.5What is the moral of this parable?This parable tells us that our destiny is controlled by ourselves.新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 2Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。
泛读全新阅读I_U8_大纲词汇课文难点习题答案
College English Reading Course 1Unit 8Text 22I. Vocabulary《大学英语课程教学要求》(积极词汇用红色标出)一般要求（4级）词汇：decline v. / n.衰败, 衰落due 应付的; 到期的; 应到的e.g. His paper was due 2 days ago. （应交的）typical a. 典型的, 代表性的(typify v.) length n.长度(a. lengthy冗长的)analysis n. 分析(pl. analyses) elaborate a. 精心制作的, 详细阐述的authority 权威，威信sociology社会学(sociological a. sociologist社会学家) statistic n.统计量adj. 统计的, 统计学的(statistical a. statistics统计学; 统计数字[资料]) lawn bureau（政府机构的）局teenager 13至19岁的青少年suspect estimate n. / v. 估计, 估价standard标准convince v. 使信服w itness v. 目击cash deserve v. 应得; 应受(赏罚等) survey v. / n.对…进行数据调查较高要求（6级）词汇：adolescence青春期(一般指从青春发育期到成熟期13至15的转化阶段)stereo立体声；立体声系统（亦作：stereo set）更高要求词汇：hamburger (口语burger) shovel n. 铲子；铁锨铲v. 铲mowUseful Phrases and Expressions:student employment学生就业avoid sb.’s eyesa heavy course load 沉重的课业(load负荷, 装载量; 工作量)Parents often endorse this employment…endorse v. 1)在（支票）背面签字;2) to give approval of or support to, especially by public statement支持, 尤以公开声明形式；赞同, 认可hold regular jobs 固定工作/ work regularly regular source of income 固定的收入来源to argue my case 争论或诉讼中支持某一方的事实或论点(argument)mow lawn修剪草坪other than: except除了, 除了…以外(不包括) in contrast 与此相反,相比之下come up with 想出、找到(答案, 解决办法); 提出, 拿出(建议、计划)to have an (unfair) advantage over 比…有优势to push (burgers): to promote or sell (a product) 推销、宣传促销或出售产品e.g. to pushing one’s business 推展业务push one's goods 推销货物wait on服侍, 招待designer jeans 名牌的，带有特定设计师标志图案的hard-earned money辛苦得到的凭血汗赚来的ready cash 现款,现钱look upon…as 把...看作,视为pay the price for 为...付出代价part-time students兼职的/ full-time students专职的out- : prefix [加在动词、部分形容词及名词前] “胜过”, “超过”,e.g. outgrow长得比...快; (因年龄增长而)放弃outperform vt. 做得比…好，胜过outwit vt. 智胜outnumber vt. 数目超过II. Difficult Language Points in the Text1. Yet in all the lengthy analyses of what's wrong with American education, I have not heard employment by students being blamed. (Line 14)employment by students: having part-time job while studying in school or university Translation: 但是在所有这些冗长的关于美国大学教育问题的分析中，我没有见到有对学生打工进行批评的言论。
大学英语阅读教程答案(Unit1-8)
《全新版大学英语阅读教程》(通用本课后练习答案)第二册UNIT ONEThe Pleasure of LearningKey to the ExercisesI. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6.DII. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T. 5. F. 6. TIII. 1.对于太多的人来说,学习似乎是自己的意愿屈服于外界的指引,是一种奴役.2.然而,只要幸运,有决心,指导得法,人的精神不仅经得起贫穷而且经得起富裕的考验.3.对一个人来说,形成完整和协调的人格与保持自身的卫生,健康以及经济上的自立是同样必要的,那些从来没有认识到这一点的人已经吃尽苦头.IV.1. First of all , the writer points out that there is a mistake about learning. Some young people dislike learning simply because they are educated in the wrong way. Learning is a natural pleasure that should be enjoyed. Then he develops this idea by examples to illustrate the different aspects: learning from books, by travel and trough practice. Learning can expand one’s knowledge over a period of time.2. The chief danger of learning is laziness, sloth, routine, stupidity. It sneaks into people’s mind like wind through the shutters, causing people to slowly give up learning. We should realize that learning is a life-long endeavor, and only by continuous learning can one gain a meaningful and rewarding life.Key to the reading—skill Exercises1. Students have improved SAT scores.2. Teenagers planned patrols3. TV programs are less thorough than newspapers.4. Welcome to Our City is about the South and its people5. Some films show little children fascinated at the world.6. One can communicate with the writer as one reads a book.2.Coping with Santa ClausKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BII. . 1. 朱莉让我们如此为难,我的确感到生气.难道圣诞老人不存在的事实不是从同学那里得知的吗2.我给她讲述了事情的经过,尽量使它听起来滑稽有趣,希望她不要注意到我和杰里在处理我开始认为的"圣诞老人问题"上是如此拙劣.3.我可以看出,他正努力在想一种办法,用来解释我们的行为,使其听起来不太像事实那样具有欺骗性,那样错误和愚蠢.4.事情就这样结束了.对圣诞老人不存在的事实悲伤了片刻只后,生活又恢复了正常.III.1. Santa Claus is an imaginary old man with a long white beard and a red coat. Traditionally,young children in many countries are told that he brings them Christmas presents. Some legend goes like this: Santa lives in northern Europe. There are various versions of the story, and some wonderful movies, too.2. (Answers may vary, depending on your understanding.)3. On the shoulders of a heroKey to the ExercisesI . 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. DII. 1.他一去世,我自以为会长生不老的幻觉立刻就破灭了.2.以后的岁月中,每当我默默期盼父亲的信任支持时,总会不出预料遇到一副怀疑的表情.3.现在回想起来,他是故意不让我们知道,免得扫了大家的兴.4.铃起沉重的盒子,我猛然醒悟到,不管父亲说的话听上去多么消极泄气,也抹杀不了他在我离开后用一张张剪报填满盒子的实际行动.III (omitted)UNIT TWO4. Not poor , just brokeKey to the ExercisesI . 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. CII.1. collect herself ---If you collect yourself or your thought , you make an effort to calm yourself or prepare yourself mentally . 镇定下来collect--- get control of one’s feelings and thoughts, especially after shock, surprise or laughter.2. Flash that big smile ---If you flash a look or a smile at someone, you suddenly look at them or smile at them . (脸上)露出笑容flash---show something for a short time3. Make deals with the rats 与老鼠做交易(即故意留东西给老鼠吃) make deal with: reach an agreement for mutual benefit4. Stand for welfare cheaters 容忍骗取福利的人stand for – endure or tolerate5. Rest her mind 感到宽慰rest: relax6. Poke around the house – if you poke around for something, you search for it, usually by moving lots of objects around. 四处搜索poke: search for something.III. 1. 贫穷是人们无法摆脱的一种心境,而没钱只是一种暂时的状况.2.她教导我们说,人们有两种摆脱生活困境的办法―笑或者哭. 笑带来更多的希望.3.我们会站在后门廊里分发食物给邻居,仿佛我们在负责救济穷苦人,然后我们也会收下他们带来作为交换的食物.4.当时的情景仍历历在目,那个社会福利工作者在屋子里四处搜索,冰冷的亚麻油毡地毯上的煤灰使她不由得皱起鼻子,而看到小虫在洗涤槽的脏盘子里爬来爬去的时候她就禁不住摇了摇头.IV. (Omitted)Key to the Reading-Skill Exercises1. The view of New York from the bridge was beautiful.2. When I was an adolescent, I never had the best jobs; neither did I have the worst jobs.3. Marijuana use is associated with abnormal behavior.5. Blacks return to Africa but us is homeI. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. BII.1. They are mostly educated, skilled and middle-class, such as doctors teachers, diplomats, businessmen, journalists, technical experts, etc.2. Africans think the black Americans are Americans first, blacks second.3. he told them to be well prepared to face problems in Africa. They must be determined to help the black people in Africa.4. he says that the decaying cities like Kinshasa and Dares Salaam seem to be future cities of Africa，while the developed cities like Johannesburg and Salisbury are becoming the past. He believes that the newly independent African countries will be the future of Africa.5. she recalled her experiences growing up in a black, middle-class community in WashingtonD.C., how she was discriminated , and how she excelled over white students at school.6. it means that the black Americans who did go to Africa understood that they should have a correct attitude in helping their black brothers in Africa.III (Omitted)6. Raymond Carver, MentorI. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. BII1. 或许自多纳·巴特米在20世纪60年代开始发表作品以来，还没有哪位作家在文学界引起过这么多议论。
研究生新阶英语阅读教程_课文翻译(1-8 textA)
Unit 1Text A 如何变“末流”为“一流”：哈佛对捐赠大户的回报1 初春的一个夜晚，暖意融融。
一群公司执行官、律师、石油巨子、理财经纪人、身价不菲的咨询师以及巨额财产继承人，悄然走出查尔斯宾馆和哈佛饭店的套房。
这些商界显要，男的个个头发花白，身着灰色西装──有的拄着手杖，有的则由于长期在哈佛运动队或网球队锻炼，一副运动员身材，充满活力、脸色红润；女的戴着丝巾，身穿苗条的黑色长裤，但其中几乎没有一张黑人和拉美人的面孔，他们穿过一道普通的门，走进安尼博格餐厅。
此次聚会，校内没有通报，媒体也不得报道。
２平常简朴的新生餐厅今天用连翘花和郁金香装点一新，客人们品尝着鸡尾酒、葡萄酒和牛柳、蟹黄蛋糕、芦笋尖等开胃小菜，享受着时任哈佛校长劳伦斯·撒莫斯的殷勤。
有几位客人谈论着海斯特布丁俱乐部最近的那场演出，这个俱乐部是一个学生戏剧协会，每年春天都要上演一场音乐滑稽戏，由哈佛的男生男扮女装参加表演。
３过了一会儿，布置在二楼阳台的哈佛乐队开始演奏“万名哈佛人”，客人们各自入席，烛光晚宴开始。
酒足饭饱之后，客人们兴高采烈，对撒莫斯校长的餐后致词报以阵阵掌声。
唯一例外的是，撒莫斯校长简要介绍学校计划扩大低收入家庭子女的招生，为年收入低于四万美元家庭的子女上哈佛提供免费教育，此时，校长似乎在等待在场贵宾们赞许的掌声，但竟然没有掌声。
我分析，这种令人尴尬的沉默传递了一个信号，甚至可称为威胁：你要是扩大招收低收入家庭的子女而将我们这些人的孩子拒之门外，我们就会停止数以百万计的捐款。
４4月8日的这顿晚宴，拉开了哈佛大学学校资源委员会（COUR）2005年年会的序幕。
该委员会或许是高等学校里一个最具财力的顾问团，但鲜为人知，媒体亦少有提及。
实际上COUR不是一般意义上的委员会──它并不正式制定学校政策或发表正式意见──但撒莫斯同其他任何一任哈佛校长一样，离不开COUR的支持。
该委员会成员均为哈佛最大的捐赠人，他们捐赠的资金构成哈佛2005财政年度255亿捐款的主要部分，使得哈佛成为美国高校中收到捐款最多的学校，比位居第二的耶鲁大学高出100亿美元。
新交际英语阅读教程第一册课后练习答案
新交际英语阅读教程 1 课后练习参考答案Unit 1Part BLanguage Focus11. kernel2. charismatic3. filtering4. impeccable5. perception6. acquaintanceship7. primitive 8. demeanor 9. implication10. inconsequential 11. subdued 12. rapport21.send…down the right path2.dated back to3.win half of the battle4.a step further5.a key to6.jump to conclusion7.on the basis of 8.in his favor9.in an instant 10.tip the scales31.intelligence2.orientation3.animated4.sophisticated5.attired6.depiction7.suspension 8.intimacy41.initial: 1) happening at the beginning of a process, or when you first see or hear s omething2) the first letter of someone’s name2.fair: 1) used for emphasizing that an amount, size, number, etc. is large2) reasonable3.thrive: 1)being prosperous or successful2)to become successful or happy in a particular situation4.clue: 1) an object or fact that someone discovers that helps them solve a crime or m ystery2) to provide someone with information about someone or somethingpliment: 1) something nice that you say to praise someone2) used to greeting someone, or giving them your good wishes51.First impressions are made in a moment but they are the most lasting.2.Today in the complex business world, people still depend on their primitive instincts tocommunicate with each other.3. A handshake made people get closer to each other temporarily.4.The knights were carefully touch each other’s clasp to make sure there were no weaponshidden the sleeves.5.Offering a compliment about something one wears could express your kindness and thusmake you more easygoing.Part CTranslation1.It is a very unwise cause for John to undertake.2.Every afternoon, he would take a half-an-hour nap in his swivel chair.3.Since he stood in the wrong line, his waiting time was greatly prolonged.4.The hotel owned by the couple is comfortable and unpretentious.5.We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.6.Republican leaders called him a disgrace to the party.lions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.8.George had an ambition to serve his country even when he was very young..Unit 2Part BReading Comprehension2In the 1950s, the United States underwent dramatic economic development. Because of the GI Bills that had enabled many veterans from the Second World War to be enrolled at colleges, there was a huge increase in the number of middle-class families. Apart from the sharp increase of the income of these families, a suburban middle-class culture was also formed, in which the wives were supposed to hold the roles of the mother, the housekeeper, the entertainer of neighbors and friends, and the manager of a façade of a happy family to impress other people. During that period of time, the husbands were the main source of family income. And it was rare for middle-class wives to keep jobs. Therefore, women like Julia Weeds might feel trapped by their families and the suburbs, and their values and efforts were under-rated. The only way out of their daily routine was to go to the parties held by their neighbors.Language Focus11.howl2.vale3.romance4.napkin5.ferocity6.battlefield7.scold8.antagonism9.absorbed 10.affection21. meant to2.burst into tears3.a cutting look4.slaming the door5.concerned with6.drift away from7.spilt all over8.hit…on the31. justification2. accusation3.passionately4. favoritism5. detestation6. prematurely7. combatants8. persecution41.v. to throw something using a lot of force; n. the high or low quality of a sound2.v. to state that something is not allowed; a. a forbidden place is one that most people are not allowed to enter3.n. the light from a burning candle; a. lit only by candles4.a. unhappy, depressing; n. the feeling of being very worried or disappointed5.a. worried; n. a feeling that you care about someone and want them to be happy and w ell51.Francis, taking off his hat and putting down his paper, was not consciously happy with whatwas going on among the kids; he could not understand why the children were not behaving as they normally did.2.This was his environment, and he created it through his hard work, and like any othercreature going back home, he naturally returned to it with a light heart and full of strength and gladness.3.Francis feels that finally he might have someone who would be willing to listen to his storyand to show her concern, since Helen is the oldest child and with whom he can communicate easily.4.Julia is already tired and angry. What Francis said just made him the target of her anger.6. Julia quickly made her husband know how her youth, beauty and wit had been wasted in allthe tedious housework she had to do every day.Part CTranslation1.At that time, women wore either hats or kerchiefs on their heads.2.In the hotels in that region, all the beddings were made of linen.3.40 years ago, due to the shortage of grains, cornmeal was the staple food for many p eople.4.After the treatment of the chiropractor, he felt a lot more comfortable.5.He had a very bad cough and had to go to the hospital. And as it turned out, the doctorprescribed him some cough syrup.6.At the end of the 19th century, The United States surpassed the European powers tobecome the world No. 1 economic power.7.Many economists anticipated that e-commerce will develop more rapidly in the next 5 years.8.China’s economy has attained astonishing achievements in the past 30 years.Unit 3Part BReading Comprehension1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F8. FLanguage Focus11.misgivings2.nuisance3.adored4.feat5.reverence6.stimulating7.damp8.ceremony9.acute10.disturbed11.ornate12.preoccupied21.ill at ease2.preying on my mind3.no point in4.what will become of5.by no means6.at any rate7.get out of8.in the back of my mind9.has come over10.don’t care much for3prefix + cover: discover, recoverprefix + form: conform, deform, inform, reformprefix + pose: compose, depose, dispose, impose, reposeprefix + press: compress, depress, impress, repressprefix + prove: reprove, improve, disapprove (prove→approve→disapprove)1.dispose2.conform3.impose4.reprovedpressed6.deforms7.recovering8.deposed9.repressedrm41.We respected all these objects because we thought they deserved it.2.As he grew older, he thought it was less suitable for him, and therefore stopped wearing it.3.Several years later, it was taken out again, and formally handed over to George.4.If you could see the whole trousers, you would find that they looked very loose in the partwhere I sat.5.In addition, even if we did get over the gate, we still couldn’t get into the hall, because thebig inside doors were firmly locked.51.可是过不了多久，我就发现这个戒指是个麻烦——要留心不让它丢了，是个辛苦的工作。
(完整版)阅读教程(一)Unit1
(完整版)阅读教程(一)Unit1阅读教程(一) Unit 1阅读是一项关键的技能，它不仅在学术领域中扮演重要角色，也在日常生活中发挥着作用。
通过阅读，我们可以获取信息、拓宽知识、提高思维能力等。
本教程将向你介绍一些有效的阅读技巧，帮助提高你的阅读能力。
1. 阅读前的准备在开始阅读之前，有一些准备工作是必要的。
首先，确定阅读的目的和主题。
这样可以帮助你更好地理解文章的大意和重点。
其次，了解作者的背景和观点，这有助于你在阅读过程中对文章有更清晰的认识。
最后，制定一个阅读计划，合理安排时间和阅读顺序。
2. 阅读过程中的技巧在实际阅读过程中，应该运用一些技巧来帮助理解和记忆文章的内容。
首先，快速浏览全文，了解文章的结构和主题。
其次，注意关键词和重要信息，可以在阅读过程中做一些标记。
第三，注意上下文推测词义，这有助于理解整个句子的意思。
另外，学会略读和详读的技巧，可以根据需要快速获取信息或深入理解细节。
最后，不要停留在不懂的单词或句子上，可以通过上下文推测或查看词典来解决疑惑。
3. 阅读后的总结和复习阅读结束后，进行总结和复习是巩固所获知识的重要环节。
你可以通过以下方式来进行复习：首先，回顾文章的主要内容和结构，检查自己是否理解了文章的核心观点；其次，总结文章中的关键词和重要信息，加深记忆；第三，对于不懂的单词或句子，可以查阅词典，进行补充学习；最后，进行相关的讨论或写作练习，进一步巩固所学内容。
4. 提高阅读技巧的其他方法除了以上介绍的技巧，还有其他方法可以帮助提高阅读技巧。
首先，多阅读不同类型的文章，如新闻、科普、小说等，这样可以增加阅读的广度和深度。
其次，参加阅读俱乐部或组织学习小组，与他人分享阅读心得，相互学习。
第三，利用科技手段，如阅读软件、在线课程等，提供更多的学习资源和互动平台。
最后，保持良好的阅读习惯，定期阅读，培养自己的兴趣和阅读能力。
阅读是一项需要长期努力的技能，只有不断地练习和学习，才能不断提高。
精读1-Unit8讲解
第八单元：知识与智慧一、文体注释:1、信息、知识与智慧的差异:The first category is “information信息”, which consists of simple facts and direct impressions.The second category is commonly deemed as “knowledge知识”, which is information processed and systemized.The third category is “wisdom智慧”, which is the hardest to define. We are quite clear about its superiority to the previous two categories, yet for the realm of wisdom there has never been a sure path. However, in this excerpt, Russell has shown us a way to approach wisdom.2、课文提纲：第一段：引入话题知识与智慧第二段：智慧需要全局观与比例感第三段：智慧需要对所追求之事物有意识第四段：要消除偏见才能找到追求的目标第五段：要摆脱时间和空间的束缚3、修辞手法:排比In this essay, parallelism排比结构is employed, apart from other rhetoric devices. Here is an example: “But it is possible to make a continual approach towards impartiality, on the one hand, by knowing things somewhat remote in time or space, and on the other hand, by giving to such things their due weight in our feelings.” The underlined parts in the quoted sentence constitute equivalent syntactic constructions, thus making the expression more forceful. Parallelism can also be used to convey one’s ideas more clearly and create a sense of order and proportion.二、课文词汇及知识点Abridge .省略，摘要，节略(opp. lengthen) (不保留原词原句，保留中心大意和结构)Excerpt 摘录，摘要；节录；抽印。
阅读教程Unit1
1. Goodbye School
1. I was all set. (Line 38)
我已决意要大干一场。
2. It was fun to go roaring through Repton itself with nobody knowing who you were, swishing past the masters walking in the street and circling around the dangerous supercilious School Boozers out for their Sunday strolls.
2. A neighborhood is just a bunch of individuals who live in proximity, but a community is a group of people who rise above their individual limitations to get all the things done in town. (Line 65)
top-drawer（colloq.）：最高水平
母亲用她那独特的教师眼光读完了文章，赞同这篇文章是七年级学生水平的精品，对我大加赞许。
3. Love Thy Neighbor
1. Someone who doesn’t pull the shades. (Line 59)
有人从不把窗帘拉开。
3. My mother said I was the soul of honesty. (Line 40)
母亲说，我就是诚实的化身。
4. …if a man were very, very lucky and hit the jackpot, really made something important of himself… (Line 121)
新视野大学英语新阅读教程第1册教学设计
新视野大学英语新阅读教程第1册教学设计课程概述本文档介绍了新视野大学英语新阅读教程第1册的教学设计，旨在帮助教师更好地开展教学。
新视野大学英语新阅读教程第1册是针对大学英语初学者设计的教材，具有以下特点：•突出交际功能，注重语言的实用性；•选材广泛，内容涵盖生活、文化、科技等方面；•采用彩色插图和互动式练习，增加学习的趣味性和效果。
教学内容第1单元 Making Connections本单元旨在帮助学生加强阅读理解、听力理解和口语表达能力，学习如何建立新的联系和认识新的人。
课时安排•课时1：Introducing Yourself•课时2：Small Talk•课时3：Making Friends•课时4：Social Networks教学目标•学习如何介绍自己和他人；•掌握社交场合常用的问候语和礼仪；•学习如何与人建立联系和交朋友；•了解不同的社交媒体平台和其使用方法。
教学方法•呈现式教学、讨论式教学、合作式学习；•视频和录音展示，模拟对话练习；•电子课件和网络资源辅助教学。
教学步骤课时1：Introducing Yourself1.师生互相介绍，学生通过回答老师提问来自我介绍；2.使用图片和视频展示进行自我介绍的例子，让学生掌握相关词汇和表达方式；3.小组讨论和表演，练习自我介绍；4.分享自我介绍的要点和技巧。
课时2：Small Talk1.观看视频和听取录音，让学生学习社交场合中常用的问候语和礼仪；2.模拟真实场景，进行小组对话联系；3.学生讨论和总结出适合不同场合的问候语和礼仪。
课时3：Making Friends1.观看视频和听取录音，了解如何与人建立联系和交朋友；2.小组讨论和表演，模拟如何与陌生人交往；3.学生探讨和总结出建立新联系的技巧和方法。
课时4：Social Networks1.学习社交媒体平台的名称和特点；2.讨论和比较不同社交媒体平台的优缺点；3.学生在小组中选择一个社交媒体平台，探究其使用方法并演示。
大学英语人文素质阅读教程1_Unit8b
1、earnest
n. 认真、定金、诚挚 in earnest 认真的，真挚的 2、council n. 委员会，会议，理事会 n. 对手，竞争者 vt. 与...竞争，比得上某人 vi. 竞争 adj. 竞争的 a rival plan 一个竞争的方案
3、rival
New words
4 、frustrate vt. 挫败，阻挠，使感到灰心 vi. 失败，受挫 adj. 挫败的，无益的
Opposition
• The group of four faced from the America strong • Russia and Chinese will be more willing to expand
Hale Waihona Puke Language Points
1. But a rival plan agreed on by African leaders at an African
Important words
from glossary about 8B
• • • • •
dent envoy status quo thuart veto
v. n. n. v. n.
使...凹下 外交使节；特使 现状 反对；阻碍 否决权
New words
adj. 认真的、热心的、重要的
and
German and Italy
German Foreign Minister Joscher Fischer and Italian counterpart Gianfranco Fini couldn’t come to an agreement on divergent. The regional rivalries of the Security Council
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Text 1
unsinkable board Newfoundland n. tragic a. 板；甲板；董事会 不会下沉的；不会沉底的 a.（加拿大）纽芬兰省 悲剧的；悲惨的
Titanic
The nineteen ninety-seven movie Titanic is a record breaker in several ways. Ten years ago, it was the most costly movie ever made. Titanic has earned more money than any other movie in history. And, it received eleven Academy Awards. The film tells the tragic story of the huge British passenger ship that sank in nineteen twelve. The Titanic was built to be a fine example of modern technology. It was the largest ship ever made. It was considered unsinkable . It was sailing on its very first trip from England to New York with many rich and famous people on board . The Titanic hit a huge piece of ice near Newfoundland , Canada. The ship sank to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. More than one thousand five hundred of its two thousand two hundred passengers died. Many movies, books, and plays have been produced about the disaster.
NBC (National Broadcasting Company) 美国全国广播公司 CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System) 美国哥伦比亚广播公司 television tower 电视塔 satellite television 卫星电视 television transmission satellite 电视转播卫星 live telecast 实况转播 on-the-spot broadcasting 现场直播 closed-circuit television 闭路电视
entertainment fiagedy 悲剧 comedy 喜剧 horror film 恐怖片 action movies 动作片 romance 爱情片 animation 动画片
sci-fi movies 科幻片 Hollywood 好莱坞 CGI (Computer Graphic Imaging) 电脑影像合成 soundtrack 电影原声音乐 doubles 替身演员 the Academy Awards/the Oscar 电影艺术与科学学院奖 / 金像奖 （奥斯卡为作为奖品的金色人像的 名字） ABC (American Broadcasting Corporation) 美国广播公司
―Failure is never quite so frightening as regret.‖ — Cliff Buxton [The Dish (2000)] 比失败更令人恐惧的是懊悔。 ——克里夫· 巴克顿 [《天线》(2000)] ―It’s not who you are underneath, it’s what you do that defines you.‖ — Rachel Dawes [Batman Begins (2005)] 你真正是谁并不重要，重要的是你的所做所为。 ——雷切尔· 道斯 [《蝙蝠侠：开战时刻》(2005)] ―It is not our abilities that show what we truly are, it is our choices.‖ — Dumbledore [Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) ] 决定我们成为什么样人的，不是我们的能力，而是我们的选择。 ——邓布利多 [《哈利· 波特与密室》(2002)] I figure life is a gift and I don’t intend on wasting it. You never know what hand you’re going to get dealt next. You learn to take life as it comes at you. —Jack [Titanic (1997) ] 我觉得生命是一份礼物，我不想浪费它，你不会知道下一手牌会是什么， 要学会接受生活。 ——杰克 [《泰坦尼克号》(1997)]
James Cameronrecreate 詹姆斯 historically image shipwreck captain · iceberg 卡梅隆（凭借《泰坦尼克号》获奥斯卡最佳导演奖） v. watchman n.重新塑造；使得到娱乐 ad. n. 影像；意象；肖像 n. n. 船长；领袖，首领；上尉 在历史上；从历史角度；根据历史事实 船只失事；灭亡，失败 冰山；（事物全貌的）一小部分 n.警卫；守门人；巡夜者 loosely ad. 松散地；轻易地 The movie Titanic is loosely based on historical facts. The director James Cameron worked hard with the movie crew to recreate historically correct clothing and rooms. Experts helped recreate the ship and the action of its sinking in as truthful a way as possible. The images of the shipwrecked Titanic at the bottom of the ocean are real. And several of the people in the movie were real people, such as the boat’s captain and Molly Brown, who survived the disaster. She later became known as the “Unsinkable” Molly Brown. It is also true that the watchman did not see the large iceberg in time to save the ship. And it is true that there were not enough lifeboats on the ship to save all of passengers. What most people like best about the movie is its love story. But the two lovers, Rose and Jack, were not real people. There was also no diamond called the Heart of the Ocean.
Do you agree with the words above? Why or Why not?
Related Words and Expressions
projector 放映机 studio 工作室 film studio 电影制片厂 caption 字幕 director 导演 cast 演员表 starring 领衔主演 leading actor/actress 男 / 女主角
supporting actor/actress 男 / 女配角 producer 制片人 composer 作曲 make up 化妆 light 灯光 illumination 照明 setting 背景 wide-screen 宽屏
3D (three-dimensional) movies 3D 电影 theme song 主题曲 cutting and editing 剪辑 lines 台词 montage 蒙太奇 foreign film 外语片 original film 原版片 home-made film 国产片 dubbed film 译制片
第 1 册
Ⅰ. Lead-in
Ⅱ. Before Reading
Related Words and Expressions
Ⅲ .While Reading
Text Reading Exercises
Ⅳ. After Reading
Poem Appreciation Happy Moment
Lead –in
Do you like to watch Movies and TV?
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What is movie ?
A film, also called a movie or motion picture, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to phi phenomenon. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects. Contemporary definition of cinema is the art of simulating experiences, that communicate ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty or atmosphere by the means of recorded or programmed moving images along with other sensory stimulations —From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia