高考英语一轮复习 语法专题六 定语从句课件 外研版
合集下载
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
高三英语语法总复习――定语从句PPT课件
n
6
在定语从句中作方式状语的关 系副词常被省略如:
• This is the way (how) he worked out the problem.
7
n 介词如果在定语从句的句 首时,作宾语的关系代词只能用 whom, which且不可省略
如: The man with whom you shook hands just now is the head of our department. =The man whom you shook hands with just now is the head of our department. This is the book to which I referred in my talk. =This is the book (which) I referred to in my talk.
10
• n which在所引导的非限制性定语从句，有 时可以修饰整个主句即代替主句的意义。
– The examination has been put off，which is what we want.考试被推迟了，这正是我们希望的。
– Mary was late again ,which made her teacher angry. 玛丽又迟到了，这使她的老师非常生气。
one等修饰时
The only furniture (that) he had in the room
was a chair and a small desk. There is little
time that we can use.
(3) 先行词是不定代词some, all,
anything,little,much,something,everything,noth
6
在定语从句中作方式状语的关 系副词常被省略如:
• This is the way (how) he worked out the problem.
7
n 介词如果在定语从句的句 首时,作宾语的关系代词只能用 whom, which且不可省略
如: The man with whom you shook hands just now is the head of our department. =The man whom you shook hands with just now is the head of our department. This is the book to which I referred in my talk. =This is the book (which) I referred to in my talk.
10
• n which在所引导的非限制性定语从句，有 时可以修饰整个主句即代替主句的意义。
– The examination has been put off，which is what we want.考试被推迟了，这正是我们希望的。
– Mary was late again ,which made her teacher angry. 玛丽又迟到了，这使她的老师非常生气。
one等修饰时
The only furniture (that) he had in the room
was a chair and a small desk. There is little
time that we can use.
(3) 先行词是不定代词some, all,
anything,little,much,something,everything,noth
英语高三一轮复习 定语从句 课件(共24张PPT)
that,不能省略
• I was the only person in my office who was invited.
限定性定语从句 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含
义就变了)
2. His dog, which was very old, became ill
and died.
不用that
同位语从句
I’d like to go where I am needed.
状语从句
There’s nothing that I can do for him.
定语从句
I’ll never forget the day when he joined the army.
定语从句
定语从句的考查要点 1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
Do you remember the day ___o_n__w__h_ic_h_we stayed together last year?
Do you know the girl _____w__it_h_w__h_o_m__he was talking ?
2． “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词不能 省略，但介词后置时限制性定语从句中的关系代词可以省。
(在从句不少主语的情况下要判断从句中的动词是及物还是不及物, 如果是不及物动词再看有没有搭配使用的介词）
6．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 o you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river.
2．位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。 Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.
• I was the only person in my office who was invited.
限定性定语从句 (如果把从句部分去掉, 整个句子的含
义就变了)
2. His dog, which was very old, became ill
and died.
不用that
同位语从句
I’d like to go where I am needed.
状语从句
There’s nothing that I can do for him.
定语从句
I’ll never forget the day when he joined the army.
定语从句
定语从句的考查要点 1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
Do you remember the day ___o_n__w__h_ic_h_we stayed together last year?
Do you know the girl _____w__it_h_w__h_o_m__he was talking ?
2． “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句中关系代词不能 省略，但介词后置时限制性定语从句中的关系代词可以省。
(在从句不少主语的情况下要判断从句中的动词是及物还是不及物, 如果是不及物动词再看有没有搭配使用的介词）
6．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 o you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river.
2．位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。 Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.
2019届高三英语一轮复习---定语从句教学课件 (共36张PPT)
students, most of whom are from Europe.
AS
As也是关系代词，用于 1. Such…as… 和 the same…as…结构中 I want to buy such a skirt as you are wearing. I want to buy the same skirt as you are wearing. (比较: I want to buy the same skirt that you are
❖ 1. This is the highest building that I have ever seen.
❖ 2. Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?
❖ C. 当先行词被序数词修饰时
不能用that的两种情况
❖ A. 在非限制性定语从句中 ❖ 1. We’ve collected many stamps, which are
all very nice. ❖ 2. This note was left by Mr. Wu, who was
here a moment ago. ❖ B. 在介词后面 ❖ 1. This is country to which he wants to go. ❖ 2. At our school, there are about 200 foreign
explain his absence?（定语从句）
以上三句含义相同，句式不同。
CLASSICAL QUESTIONS @,@
6. The reason that you were ill yesterday is not accepted.
AS
As也是关系代词，用于 1. Such…as… 和 the same…as…结构中 I want to buy such a skirt as you are wearing. I want to buy the same skirt as you are wearing. (比较: I want to buy the same skirt that you are
❖ 1. This is the highest building that I have ever seen.
❖ 2. Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?
❖ C. 当先行词被序数词修饰时
不能用that的两种情况
❖ A. 在非限制性定语从句中 ❖ 1. We’ve collected many stamps, which are
all very nice. ❖ 2. This note was left by Mr. Wu, who was
here a moment ago. ❖ B. 在介词后面 ❖ 1. This is country to which he wants to go. ❖ 2. At our school, there are about 200 foreign
explain his absence?（定语从句）
以上三句含义相同，句式不同。
CLASSICAL QUESTIONS @,@
6. The reason that you were ill yesterday is not accepted.
高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 4-6 语法定语从句讲解课件
• Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
• The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
3. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属 关系，在定语从句中做定语。
4. which 指物或事，在定语从句中做主语， 宾语（可省略），表语。
• Basketball is a game which is liked by most people. 篮球是大多数人所喜欢的运动。 • I don’t like the book (which) you recommend to me. 我不喜欢你推荐给我的那本书。
注意：关系词只能用that而不用which指物的情况。 （指人时可用who/whom）
• 4. 当先行词是who, 或which引导的主句时。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
• 5. 当先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the persons and things that they
a thing.
11. I don’t know the way _th__a_t_/i_n__w_h_i_c_h_/_x_x_ he
worked out.
12. The person to_w_h__o_m_ you just talked is Mr. Li.
关系副词
定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词 when, where, why引导，它们在从句中作状语。
5. that既可指人（who 或whom），又可指物（which）。 在从句中作主语，宾语(可省略)，表语，但that不可直接 放在介词后面。
• The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
3. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属 关系，在定语从句中做定语。
4. which 指物或事，在定语从句中做主语， 宾语（可省略），表语。
• Basketball is a game which is liked by most people. 篮球是大多数人所喜欢的运动。 • I don’t like the book (which) you recommend to me. 我不喜欢你推荐给我的那本书。
注意：关系词只能用that而不用which指物的情况。 （指人时可用who/whom）
• 4. 当先行词是who, 或which引导的主句时。 Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
• 5. 当先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the persons and things that they
a thing.
11. I don’t know the way _th__a_t_/i_n__w_h_i_c_h_/_x_x_ he
worked out.
12. The person to_w_h__o_m_ you just talked is Mr. Li.
关系副词
定语从句除了由关系代词引导外，还可由关系副词 when, where, why引导，它们在从句中作状语。
5. that既可指人（who 或whom），又可指物（which）。 在从句中作主语，宾语(可省略)，表语，但that不可直接 放在介词后面。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习定语从句讲解优质课件ppt
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
【注意】在定语从句中，when 替代表时间的先行词， 在从句中作时间状语。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
B. when; when
C. that; which
D. when; that
my father left for D
【解析】第一个空先行词为day，空格在从句中作时间状语，故选 when引导后面的定语从句；第二个空先行词为day，空格在从句中 作forget的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
• 先行词 • 引导词
• 关系代词 • 关系副词 • 介词+关系代词 • 非限制性定语从句
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句 (1) 作用：作定语修饰主句的先行词（某个名词性成分）。 (2) 位置：定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 优质课 件ppt
模拟题解析
I was greatly shocked by the way
there.
A. how
B. that C. as
B things were done D. which
【注意】在定语从句中，when 替代表时间的先行词， 在从句中作时间状语。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
B. when; when
C. that; which
D. when; that
my father left for D
【解析】第一个空先行词为day，空格在从句中作时间状语，故选 when引导后面的定语从句；第二个空先行词为day，空格在从句中 作forget的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
• 先行词 • 引导词
• 关系代词 • 关系副词 • 介词+关系代词 • 非限制性定语从句
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句 (1) 作用：作定语修饰主句的先行词（某个名词性成分）。 (2) 位置：定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 优质课 件ppt
模拟题解析
I was greatly shocked by the way
there.
A. how
B. that C. as
B things were done D. which
高考英语一轮语法专题复习课件-定语从句
5．引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词＋which” 来代替。 October 1, 1949 was the day on which(＝when) the People's Republic of China was founded. 6．介词在关系代词前，只能用 which 和 whom，且不能省 略；介词在句尾，关系代词可用 which, that, whom, 口语中也 可用 who，且可省略。 This is the classmate with whom I'll go to the cinema. The subject in which I'm most interested is English. The man (whom/who/that) you were talking about has come to school.
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉定语从 句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。 I was the only person in our office who was invited to the party. (去掉 who 引导的定语从句，句子意思就不完整) 2．非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉 定语从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号与主句分隔开，不能 用 that 引导。 Tom's father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. (去掉 who 引导的非限制性定语从句，句子意思仍完整)
2．as 引导定语从句时的用法 1)as 引导限制性定语从句通常用于 the same „ as, such„ as 结构中。 Such machines as are used in our workshop are made in China. 我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。 2)as 引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在 主句之后，用来补充说明整个句子。通常用于下列句型： as is known to all 众所周知 as is said above 综上所述 as is reported in the newspaper 正如报纸所报道的 as is announced 正如宣布的那样 as we all know 正如我们所知
天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题6动词的时态与语态和主谓一致课件外研版
A.delivered
B.will be delivering
C.was delivering D.has been delivering
2.(2021·天津3月卷)Currently,about 35,000 works ___D___in over 300 rooms
in the Louvre,and it would take a lifetime to see everything.
2.一般过去时 (1)指过去的情况或者所处的状态,或过去经常发生的动作。常与时间状语 yesterday、last week/year/night、two days ago、the day before yesterday、 in 1998等连用。 (2)表示“刚才;刚刚”,指现在已经不再这样。
I didn't notice you were here just now. 我刚才没有注意到你在这儿。 (3)在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,以及the more...,the more...句式的第一 个分句中,用过去时表示过去将来。 Even if you advised him at that time,he wouldn't listen.即使你当时给他建议, 他也不会听的。
2.现在完成进行时 指一个始于过去的动作持续到现在,并且现在仍然在进行中。 We've been discussing this problem for nearly two hours.我们已经讨论这个 问题快两个小时了。
3.过去完成时 (1)指到过去某一时间或动作为止已经完成的动作或发生的事情,即“过去 的过去”。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre.我们到剧场时戏剧已 经开始了。 (2)hope、expect、mean、intend、plan等用于过去完成时,表示过去未能实 现的计划、打算或愿望。
高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句(共59张PPT)
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
巩固练习2：用适当的关系词填空
1.The girl __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_is standing next to our teacher
关系代词的基本用法和注意点
关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 指代的先行词
who whom which that whose
人 人 物 人或物 人或物
充当从句的成分 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语
主语、宾语、表语 定语
who
who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语 时，可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
that
that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
that
注意： 下列情况只能用who 而不能用that. a) 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone, those等 Anyone who does that must be mad.
whose
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
巩固练习2：用适当的关系词填空
1.The girl __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_is standing next to our teacher
关系代词的基本用法和注意点
关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 指代的先行词
who whom which that whose
人 人 物 人或物 人或物
充当从句的成分 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语
主语、宾语、表语 定语
who
who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语 时，可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
that
that 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 作宾语时，可省略。
A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man (that) I told you about.
that
注意： 下列情况只能用who 而不能用that. a) 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone, those等 Anyone who does that must be mad.
whose
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
高考英语备考《定语从句复习》教学课件 (共38张PPT)
We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代 词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可 代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放 在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系 代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for
定语从句+课件+2025届高考英语一轮复习
4. They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh.(宾语)
(主语)
1.2 关系代词who, whom
who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
Please describe an occasion where you met difficulties. 请描述你所遇到的困境的场景。
1. I still remember that day when I first came to Nanjing. I still remember that day. I first came to Nanjing on that day.
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时
1.3 关系代词whose
whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.
2. This is the book whose cover is blue.
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.
英语课件高三英语定语从句专题汇 外研英语[www
Which 的唯一性： 的唯一性：
指代物， ①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which 指代物， 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 而不用that ;用who/whom 指代人。 指代人。 而不用 用 例句：The result of the experiment was very good ,which we had not expect . ②在由“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句中， 在由“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句中， 只能用which 指物，用 whom指人。 指物， 指人。 只能用 指人 例句：I like the house in live .
定语从句专题
实验中学 单茂海
命题趋势:
1.定语从句是高考测试必考的热点，尤其是非限制 定语从句是高考测试必考的热点， 定语从句是高考测试必考的热点 性定语从句更是命题的重中之重，其关系词as与 性定语从句更是命题的重中之重，其关系词 与 which的用法仍是未来命题的核心。 的用法仍是未来命题的核心。 的用法仍是未来命题的核心 2.定语从句与强调句型、同位语从句融合在一起进 定语从句与强调句型、 定语从句与强调句型 行考查，这样既考查句式结构的辨析能力， 行考查，这样既考查句式结构的辨析能力，又能 考查关系词与其他连接词的区分运用能力。 考查关系词与其他连接词的区分运用能力。 3.介词 关系代词结构的准确选择和应用。 介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和应用 介词 关系代词结构的准确选择和应用。 4. 形式上仍会以单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解 形式上仍会以单项填空、完形填空、 中的长句为主，对定语从句进行综合运用考查。 中的长句为主，对定语从句进行综合运用考查。
焦点1 关系代词、 焦点1：关系代词、关系副词
关系代词、关系副词 Who Whom That Which Whose= of which/of whom 先行词 在从句中的作用
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
This is the hero
that who whom 可省略 that which 可省略
we are proud of.
This is the pen
I wrote the letter with
5.有时可替代为“介词+which\whom+ to do” The poor man has no house in which he can live. The beggar has no money that he can buy food with.
2. Gun control is a subject ______ Americans c have argued for a long time. A．of which B．with which C．about which D．into which
B 3. The house I grew up ________has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A．in it B．in C．in that D．in which
四、That与which的区别（先行词必须是物） 1.只用that，不用which的情况： a. 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； b. 当先行词前有the only, the very （正好）, the last, all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few 等词修饰时； c. 当先行词为anything, nothing, something, everything, all, little, much, none,the one等指 物的不定代词时； d. 当先行词既有人又有物时 e. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 f. 有两个定语从句时，一个宜用which，另一个宜 用that
三、定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句起修饰限制作用， 非限制性定语从句只起补充附加说明作用， 用逗号隔开，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚 由which，who，whom，whose，where， when （除that；why）等引导，一律不许省略 I have a sister who works in a bank. 我有一个在银行工作的姐姐。 I have a sister, who works in a bank. 我有一个姐姐，在银行工作。
4. He studied at a local grammar school for six years, ________ he went on to Cambridge. c A. from which C. after which B. after that D. from this
六、关系代词as 引导限制性时：as 从句的先行词必须是是the same, such, 或被这两个词所修饰： 固定句式such +（名词）+as… 像…之类的 the same +（名词）+as… 和…同样的 1. We have found the same materials as are used in their factory. 2. These house are sold at such a low price as people excepted. 3. The result was not such as he expected.代词 区别：He is such a clever boy as everyone likes. He is such a clever boy as everyone likes him.
Charles Smith, who was my former
teacher, retired last year. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
高频考点一
关系词的选择
（2011山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that (2011浙江) A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there
考点链接
介词的运用
1. Samuel received a training course in B drawing for three years，________he got a good opportunity for further development. A．after that B．after which C．after it D．after this
例句： Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? You should hand in all that you have. This is the very bus that I’m waiting for. This train is the last that will go to Suzhou. Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? Who is the boy that won the gold medal?
一、定语从句的构成
概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
Harry Potter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
which, who, whom, that，whose 充当主语、宾语、表语、定语
关系副词
where, when, why 充当状语
五、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 固定两种搭配，且不能省略： 介词+which指物 介词+whom指人
根据以下方式判断： 1.谓语动词的固定搭配 e.g. Who’s the trainer with whom you just shook hands? 2.先行词在从句中的成分 e.g. I’ll never forget the day on which\when I joined the party.
2.只用which，不用that的情况： a. 引导非限制性定语从句时； b. 引导词前有介词时； c. 一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用 that引导，另一个用which引导； e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time. 补充：(只能用who: 当those指人时并作先 行词)；
高频考点二 非限制性定语从句
（2011浙江） English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those （2011江苏）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which The meeting was put off, ___ was exactly what we expected. A. that B. where C. which D. what
关系副词
when（指时间，从句中作时间状语）
where（指地点，从句中作地点状语）
why（指原因，从句中作原因状语）
1.1980 was the year when he was born. 2.I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad 3.Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 4.The factory where I work will close down. 5.. These are the reasons why we do it. 6.I really don’t know the reason why he was late again.
总结关系代词：
先行词为人 who，whom， that （主、宾） 先行词为物 which ，that（主、宾） 先行词为人或物 whose（定）
关系副词有：when，where，why （状）
如何选用定语从句的关系词 • 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词，并放到定语 从句判断其语法成分 • 3.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词 若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词
定语的概念：用来修饰名词、代词、句子等，
在句中的作用相当于形容词，定语从句又称 为形容词性从句。 定语的位置： 多个形容词做定语的排列顺序 限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老； 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。 1. another three English books 另外三本英语书 2. some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花 3. an expensive purple cotton dress 一条昂贵的紫色棉裙