高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions学案新人教版
高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions学案(含解析)新人教版_
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ. 细品味经典文章According to the research, foreigners who e to China to live for a while will be amazed by Chinese development. They get used to using Chinese softwares and they believe that Ofo, Alipay, Taobao and high speed train are the new four inventions, which influence their life greatly. They even play the joke that they can’t live without these equipment. They desire to bring these products back to their countries.For the foreigners who don’t have the chance to visit China believe that China is poor, because the western media trend to release the negative information. Now more Chinese products have won the praise and conquered the western people. The rise of economy power brings us confidence. Many foreigners no longer mock at this old country, and they are eager to probe more about its diversity.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示”新四大发明”的单词和短语。
高中英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions精品学案 新人教版选修
高中英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions精品学案新人教版选修81、distinguish v.根据语境猜词义(1)She distinguished herself as a black lawyer.(2)It is certainly important to distinguish the right from wrong.根据语义找匹配A. 辨别，区别B. 凸显自己，使杰出(1)B(2)Adistinguish between A and B区分/ 辨别A和Bdistinguish…from…把……和……区别开来be distinguished for…因……而出名distinguish oneself (as…)(作为……)表现突出distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的distinguishable adj. 易分辨的，能区分的distinctive adj. 有特色的distinction n. 区别；差异distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的单项填空()At what age are children able to distinguish ______ right and wrong?A. amongB. duringC. withD. between2、bear (bore；borne)vt.根据语境猜词义(1)The ice is too thin to bear your weight.(2)He can't bear living alone.(3)The letter bears no signature.(4)She has borne three children.根据语义找匹配A. 忍受，忍耐B. 承受C. 生育D. 带有(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)Cbe born in… 出生于bear / keep in mind that…记在心里；牢记bear doing sth. / bear to do sth.忍受…表示忍受的词还有：stand; endure; tolerate; put up withbear n. 熊；(股市或期货)看跌的人单项填空()We have no vacancies(空缺)now, but we'll certainly ______ your application in mind.A. standB. bearC. endureD. hide3、associate vt.根据语境猜词义(1)I've never associated you with this place.(2)We often associate China with the Great Wall.(3)Don't associate with dishonest boys.根据语义找匹配：A. 联想 B. 联系 C. 交往(1)B(2)A(3)Cassociate n．同伴；伙伴association n. 联合，联系，联想；协会，社团associate A with B 把A和B联系在一起；由A联想到Bbe associated with… 和……有关associate with sb. 与某人交往或常打交道associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物单项填空()People who can't ______ between colors are said to be colorblind.A. accumulateB. associateC. undertakeD. distinguish4、call up根据语境猜词义(1)The smell of the sea called_up memories of her childhood.(2)When I _called you _up this morning, nobody answered the phone.根据语义找匹配A. 使……回忆起B. 给……打电话(1)A(2)Bcall at 拜访(某个地点) call in 找来，请来call off 取消，停止call on / upon 拜访(某人)；号召call for 需求，需要；去接(某人)ring back / call back回电话ring off / hang up挂断电话give sb. a ring给某人打电话sb. be wanted on the phone有某人的电话answer the phone接电话hang on / hold on不挂断电话根据句意填入call 相关的正确短语(1)Let's call on John at John's house.(2)The situation calls for immediate action.(3)The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.(4)The match was called off because of bad weather.(5)Your mother is very ill. Call in a doctor at once.5、set about 开始；着手根据语境感悟其用法(1)I_set_about researching the habits of snakes.(2)The young workers set_about their work with great enthusiasm.set back阻碍某事物发展；把(钟表指针)往回拨set up建立；竖立be set in以……为背景根据句意填入set 相关的正确短语(1)They set off the nuclear bomb.(2)They succeeded in what they set out to do.(3)The new government set about finding solutions to the economic problem.(4)So set aside some time every day to write, even if it is only five minutes.(5)The novel is set in pre-war London.()(2009·四川)— Have you __________？— No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got throughI can't get_through.(P26)D本题考查动词短语辨析。
2020版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．distinguish vt. & vi. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for... 因……而出名be distinguished as... 作为……而出名单句语法填空①There is something about music that distinguishes it ________ all other art forms.②The Town Hall completed in the 1800s was the most ________(distinguish) building at that time.③The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ________(distinguish) right from wrong.④Hangzhou is distinguished ________ the West Lake.句型转换⑤Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading scholar.→Over the next few years he ________________________ a leading scholar.[答案] ①from ②distinguished ③distinguishing④for ⑤distinguished himself to be2．convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；就近的[教材原句] They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。
人教版高三英语一轮复习选修8Unit3 Inventorsandinventions单元学案(36页word版含有答案解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 3Inventors and inventions单元学案要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈3．product n．产品4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地5．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，就近的→convenience n．方便，便利→conveniently adv.便利地，方便地6．caution n．小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地7．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的8．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺9．file n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档10．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻11．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真，清白12．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担13．tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头14．current n．(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的15．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的16．associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴，伙伴17．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的18．competence n．能力；胜任；本领●重点短语1．call up给……打电话2．now and then 偶尔；有时3．set about 开始；着手4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set out(to do) 开始(做)6．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring back 回复电话10．ring off 挂断电话●重点句型1．The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起来了。
高考英语一轮复习学案3：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions精品学案
选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions重点单词A．写作单词1．seize (vt.)抓住；捉住；夺2．file (n.)文件；档案；文件夹；(vt.)提交；将……归档3．bear (vt.)忍受；忍耐；负担4．tap (vt.&vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲；(n.)轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头5．passive (adj.)被动的；消极的；被动语态的6．associate (vt.)联想；联系；(n.)同伴；伙伴association (n.)联盟；社团；联想7．current (n.)(水或气)流；电流；(adj.)现在的；当前的currency (n.)货币；通货8．freezing (adj.)冰冻的；严寒的freeze (vt.&vi.)冻结；凝固9．convenient (adj.)便利的；方便的；就近的convenience (n.)方便；便利10．practical (adj.)实际的；实践的；实用的practically (adv.)实际上；事实上practice (vt.&vi.&n．)实践；练习B．阅读单词11．stainless (adj.)无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的12．valid (adj.)有效的；确凿的13．ripe (adj.)熟的；成熟的14．dial (vt.)拨(电话)15．dynamic (adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的16．abrupt (adj.)突然的；意外的17．extension (n.)电话分机；扩大；延伸18．jam (n.)堵塞；阻塞；果酱19．merciful (adj.)宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的mercy (n.)仁慈；慈悲；宽容20．product (n.)产品produce (vt.)生产21．cube (n.)立方体；立方cubic (adj.)立方的22．caution (n.)小心；谨慎cautious (adj.)小心的；谨慎的23．expectation (n.)预料；期待；期望expect (vt.&vi.)预料；期待；期望24．distinguish (vi.&vt.)显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别distinguished (adj.)卓越的；杰出的；著名的；高贵的；有尊严的25．merry (adj.)愉快的；高兴的merrily (adv.)高兴地；愉快地26．identification (n.)鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明identify (vt.)确认；识别；鉴别identified (adj.)被识别的；经鉴定的27．innocent (adj.)清白的；无罪的；天真的innocence (n.)清白；无罪；天真[来源:学科网]28．stable (adj.)稳固的；稳定的；安定的stability (n.)稳定；安定；稳定性29．competence (n.)能力；胜任；本领competent (adj.)能胜任的；有能力的；称职的30．personnel (n.)人力资源；人事部；全体人员personal (adj.)个人的；身体的；亲自的personality (n.)个性；品格1. distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清recognize the difference between；成为……的特征be characteristic；使有别于[应试指导]distinguished作为高级词汇替换famous1distinguish...from...使……别于……的特征distinguish between...and...区分……和……2distinguished adj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的be distinguished for因……而出名3distinguishing adj.有区别的【例1】(1)It is necessary to distinguish the policies of two successive governments.分清前后两届政府的政策很有必要。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元学案 新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The only way not to fall down into the valley is to ________(抓住) the big branch.2．You shouldn't ________(联系) the unemployment with the current economic situation.3．Your idea of not publishing a new version of your novel is very ________(实际的)．4．To my joy，the quality of our new refrigerator is very ________(可靠的)．5．________(突然地)，the straw in his yard caught fire.6．It was hard to ________(辨别)one twin from the other.7．He ate a light lunch in ________(期望)of a good dinner.8．My secretary will call you to arrange a ________(方便的)time to meet.9．Dad always drives with ________(小心)although he has driven for more than 30 years.10．The patient was afraid she wouldn't be able to ________(忍受)the pain.答案1．seize 2.associate 3.practical 4.stable 5.Abruptly6．distinguish 7.expectation 8.convenient 9.caution10．bearⅡ.单句语法填空1．Dr. Fleming's ________ (discover) of penicillin occurred in 1928.2．The number of tigers has reduced ________ (abrupt) in the last fifty years.3．He is a young artist with great ________ (expect)．4．I'd like to place things where it is ________ (convenience) to get them.5．His ________ (apply) to the court for bail (保释) has been refused.6．We cannot emphasize too much the ________ (important) of learning English.7．The paper seems to me of no ________ (practice) importance.8．He took measures to make up his fault, which received our ________ (recognize)．9．It is so cold and ______ (freeze) that we have to stay at home.10．Each unit leader needed a flag, or colour, to be easily seen for ________ (identity) during a battle.11. ________ we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather.12．My sister succeeded in ________ (apply) for a patent.13．She suggested we ________ (set) aside some time to take exercise.14．It was the beauty of nature ________ attracted us.15．Her father will never approve ________ her marrying such a lazy fellow.16．Follow my advice, and you ________ (make) great progress.17．Her room was in ________ mess as ________ matter of fact.18．It was not until five days ago ________ I received her letter.19．While ________ (cross) the road, the old man was knocked over.20．The telephone was out ________ order, so I couldn't get ________ .答案1．discovery 2.abruptly 3.expectation 4.convenient5．application 6.importance 7.practical 8.recognition9．freezing 10.identification 11.Whether 12.applying13．(should) set 14.that 15.of 16.will make17．a; a 18.that 19.crossing 20.of; throughⅢ.单句改错1．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguished right from wrong.________2．Forgetting the past, leaving the sadness behind, and you'll see the door of a new bright world open before you.________3．The sound of seagulls called on happy memories of his childhood holidays.________4．The telephone is out of the order; therefore, we cannot get in touch with the boss.________5．I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some for case.________ 6．Can you tell me how to make myself understand better in my broken English？________答案1．distinguished改为distinguishing 2.Forgetting改为Forget3．on改为up 4.去掉order前的the 5.for改为in6．understand改为understoodⅣ.语法填空(2017年皖南八校高三联考)Getting fit no longer __1__ (require) a pencilandpaper workout plan or a food diary. If you're looking for some new and __2__ (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.It's like your personal trainer. After __3__ (get) all the information it needs —your height, weight, age, and exercise habits—it gives you a customized training course, __4__ asks you to work out four times a week for about two __5__ (month). The exercises focus __6__ a different part of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do pushups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up __7__ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. __8__ exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share __9__ (they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends __10__ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.答案1．requires 2.creative 3.getting 4.which 5.months6．on 7.strength 8.The 9.their 10.to encourageⅤ.短文改错Good morning, everyone. It's great honor for me to speak here. My name's Li Xiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are all high school teachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, but I've developed a great interest in arts and sports. I'm easygoing, get along well with my classmates.It is this personality which helps me win over all my classmates' friendships, and also help me overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in your university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dream constantly that I, along with mine classmates, will study happy with the help of the respectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the waves of knowledge.I hope all my dream will come true in the near future. Thank you.答案Good morning, everyone. It's ∧great honor for me to speak here. My name's LiaXiaojun, born in a harmonious family. My father and mother are allhigh schoolbothteachers. Influenced by them, I read widely during my early age, butI've developedsoa great interest in arts and sports. I'm easy going, get gettingalong well with myclassmates. It is this personality which thathelps me win over all my classmates' friendships,and also help helpsme overcome many difficulties both in academic and personal life. Being admitted in toyour university has always been a beautiful dream for me. I dreamconstantly that I, along with mine my classmates, will study happy happilywith the help of therespectable professors. I dream that I will swim freely in the sea, enjoying the wavesof knowledge. I hope all my dream dreamswill come true in the near future. Thank you.单元能力训练与技巧指导Ⅰ.阅读理解ALast Saturday ，my 8year old son ，Chase ，and I were shopping in asupermarket.Chase was busy weighing each new bag of vegetables I collected.I handedhim a bag of tomatoes and he walked over to the scale and waited patiently inline.Suddenly ，an old man walked up behind Chase ，and stepped before him ，bumpingChase out of the way.Chase looked shocked and scared.Seeing this I left my shoppingcart and walked over to Chase, saying loudly ，“Are you all right ，honey ？I saw whatthat man did to you.That was very, very wrong.When the man finished weighing his bag ，he turned around too quickly an d allof his onions spilled out of his bag and onto the dirty floor.The three of us frozefor a moment.Then I got down on my hands and knees and started collecting onions whilethe old man accepted them from my hands and put them back into his bag.After Chaseand I retrieved all the onions, the old ma n walked away.We didn't discuss the eventuntil we got back in the car.On the way home ，Chase said through tears ，“Mommy, I've a frustrating day.Thatman cut right in front of me.And we had to help him pick up his onions ！Why did wedo that ？That didn't make any sense.”I took a deep breath and said ，“Chase, that man seemed to have a very bad moodtoday.We should forgive him.I was also angry with that man for treating you rudely.Ireally wanted to kick him.But doing that doesn't make any sense.If we hadn't helped that old man，we might have felt good for a moment，but then I bet we would have felt really sorry for a long time.You and I have a lot of love to share.Maybe that man doesn't have much.People who behave badly still need love.”A cheerful smile appeared on Chase's face.It was a smile of a promise kept.It was the best smile I had ever seen.God，it was a good moment.It may have been my best mommy moment ever.[语篇解读] 本文为一篇记叙文。
高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 3 Inventors and inventions学案
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.完形填空I want to share with you a story from my life.There was a time when I used to be __1__ constantly for whom I was and what I did，said，and thought.I was __2__ deeply.I had no one to share what I was feeling with，no one who could __3__ what I was going through and no help at all to get away from those __4__ remarks.And I was also very __5__．Many times I was too scared to speak up and on the few occasions I found the __6__ to do so，things didn’t end very well at al l. The point is this：all that __7__ and anger inside of me became __8__，which I used to take out on the court (I used to play badminton)．And those days people often wondered how I played so __9__．I didn’t know it at the time __10__ deep down inside of me I had already decided to do my best to create a life where I __11__ the rules.And because of that __12__，today I have created for myself a wonderful life.Thanks to the suffering，I was able to __13__ more than I could ever imagine.Thanks to people __14__ and not believing in me，I got the drive to prove them __15__．What I’m trying to say is that I don’t see suffering as all that bad.If we learn how to __16__ our suffering in a way that can break us free I believe we can find our way to __17__．I don’t think there is any __18__ in suffering.Instead，we should be proud of all that we have gone through.We still stand strong.And the __19__ we carry from our sufferings，we wear as a badge of __20__．My suffering is my greatest source of power.Suffering is a part of life and the sooner we can accept that，the closer we will be to experiencing what happiness truly means.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案含解析新人教版选修8
[单词拼写应用]核心单词． .显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别．.抓住；捉住；夺．．文件；档案；文件夹 .提交；将……归档．.拨(电话)．.忍受；忍耐；负担． .轻打；轻拍；轻敲．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头．.稳固的；稳定的；安定的．.愉快的；高兴的．. 实际的；实践的；实用的．.成熟的；熟的．.突然地；唐突地．．产品[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
． () .．' () ， .． () .．， () .． () .． ()． .拓展单词．．(评判的)标准；尺度→(.)．．宽恕；仁慈→.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→.残忍的；无情的． .便利的；方便的；就近的→．方便，便利；适宜→.便利地，方便地．．小心，谨慎→.小心的，谨慎的→.小心地，谨慎地．．预料；期待；期望；认为→．预料；期待；期望． .清白的；无罪的；天真的→．天真，清白． .认出，识别；承认→．认出；认可；承认．．冰冻→.冰冻的；严寒的→.冻结的．．时机，机会；场合→.偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的→.偶然地；不时地． .联想；联系．同伴；伙伴→．协会；联合；关联[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
．．．()．； .()．， .()．，“”， ' .()． ' .()．， .()阅读词汇．．专利证书；专利权． .无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的． .被动的；消极的；被动语态的．．立方体；立方． .有效的；确凿的．．降雨．．人力资源；人事部；全体人员．．堵塞；阻塞；果酱．．版本；译本．．能力；胜任；本领．．院子；庭院；天井．．香水；香味拓展联想.后缀形容词集锦①主动的②被动的③积极的④消极的⑤主观的⑥昂贵的.四个特殊的名词单复数①标准(单数)，(复数)②媒体(单数)，(复数)③细菌(单数)，(复数)④资料；数据(单数)，(复数).“同伴”大会盟① ．伙伴；同伴；同伙②．(工人间的)伙伴；同事③．同伴④．同伴；伴侣⑤．同伴；陪伴⑥．同事；伙伴熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？．(·全国卷Ⅲ) . 携带．(·福建卷) , . 停住不动．(·江苏卷) . 著名的[短语多维应用]精讲个考纲单词． .辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同()单句语法填空①， .②，， () ， .()[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达) ， .(高级表达)， .(分词作状语)先理解再牢记() 区分和...把……与……区分开来(...) (作为……)而出名() .卓越的；著名的；杰出的...因……而出名...作为……而闻名[名师点津] “因……而出名”的其他表达形式还有：；等。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions导学案 新人教版选修8
高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Inventors and inventions导学案新人教版选修8Inventors and inventions导学案新人教版选修8ReadingWhen I called up my mother in1、______ countryside on the telephone she was very upset、“There are some snakes in our courtyard,” she told me、“Snakes come near t he house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, not far2、______ the walnut tree、 Can you get rid of them please?” I felt very proud、 It was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something3、________ (mercy)that would catch snakes but not harm them、 I knew my parents would not like me4、_______ (hurt)these living creatures!The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed5、________ (be)powders designed to kill snakes、 A new approach was clearly needed、 I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them、6、__________ (lucky), these reptiles are small that made the solution easier、7、___________ (prepare) with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches: firstly, removing their habitat; secondly, attracting them into a trap using male or female perfume or food; and thirdly cooling them so that they would become sleepy and could8、____________(catch)easily、 I decided to use the last One、 I bought an ice-cream maker which was made of stainless steel、Between the outside and the inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes when cooled、 I put the bowl into the fridge and waited for24 hours、 At the same time I prepared some ice cubes、The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot、 I placed the9、_________(freeze)bowl over the snakes’ habitat and the ice cubes on top of the bowl to keep it cool、 Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket、 Then I waited、 Aftertwo hours I removed the bucket and the bowl、 The snakes were less active but they were still too fast for me、They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall、 So I had to adjust my plan、For the second attempt I froze the bowl and the ice cubes again but placed them over the snakes’ habitat in the evening, as the temperature was starting to cool、 Then as before, I covered the bowl with the bucket and left everything overnight、 Early the next morning I returned10、_______(see)the result、 This time with great caution I11、________ (bend)down to examine the snakes and I found them very12、__________(sleep)、 But once picked up, theytried to bite me、 As they were poisonous snakes, I clearly needed to improve my design again、My third attempt repeated the second procedure、 The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used for catching fish、This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again、 But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan、 I collected the passive snakes and the next day we merrily releasedthem all back into the wild、Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office、 Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor、 The criteria are so strict that it isdifficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel、 In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is:A discovery， a scientific idea or mathematical model，literature or art，a game or a business，a computer programme，a new animal or plant varietyNor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s、 There are a large number of patent examiners, too,13、______ only job is to examine whether your claim is valid or not、 If it passes all the tests, your application for a patent will be published18 months from the date you apply、 So I have filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office、 Now it’s a matter of waiting and hoping、You’ll know if I succeed by the size of my bank balance! Wish meluck!ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELLAlexander Graham Bell was born in1847 in Scotland, but when he was young his family moved to Boston, USA、 His mother was almost1、__________ (entire)deaf, so Alexander became interested in helping deaf people communicate and in deaf education、 This interest led him to invent the microphone、 He found that byp ressing his lips against his mother’s forehead, he could make her understand what he was saying、He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was:“Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods、 Every time you do, you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before、Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth2、__________ (think)about to occupy your mind、 All really big discoveries are the result of thought、”It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit _____ led to his most famous invention and friends will talk to each other5、 _________ leaving home、”The patent was givenin1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson、The words have now become famous:“Mr Watson I want to see you、”Alexander Graham Bell was not a man to rest and he interested himself in many other areas of invention、 He experimented with helicopter designs and flying machines、 While searching for a kite strong enough to carry a man into the air, Bell experimented putting triangles together and discovered the tetrahedron shape、 Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges、Bell was an inventor all hislife、 He made his first invention at eleven and his last at seventy-five、 Although he is most often6、 __________（associate） with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody’s life、重点词汇1、seize v、 vt、抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕1)He seized the thief by the arm、2)You’ll surely regret if you don’t seize the opportunity 抓住机会、Bobseized on/upon the rain as an excuse for missing school、抓住，利用2、 bear vi、承受；结果实 vt、忍受；承担；支撑过去式______ 过去分词_____ bear the pain/burden 承受痛苦/疼痛1)The ice is too thin to bear you、2)Bear in mind that some people may need your help、记住、、can’t bear 受不了，于心不忍I just can’t bear the thought of having to leave my homeland、3、 tap v、轻敲；轻拍；过去式________ 过去分词______ 现在分词_______1)He tapped ash from his cigarette、2)He tapped his feet to the music、n、水龙头；轻打She felt a tap on her shoulder、4、 associate v associate 、、、、with 将(…和…)联系起来 associate with 与、、、来往1）I cannot associate her with politics、2）Never associate with bad companions、3)This is a problem ___________________(associate)with cancer treatment、【拓展】association n、[U] 联合;交往[C] 社团; 协会;5、 caution n、小心，谨慎；警告，警示 cautious adj、小心的谨慎的1） The government responded _____________ to the move、政府对此行动的反应很谨慎。
2025版高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions教学案新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsStep 1 课前打算——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓绽开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.四平八稳打创高效课堂第一时段Warming up & Reading1．distinguish vt. & vi. 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别[教材原句] Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要独创某种慈爱的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会损害它们。
(1)distinguish between A and B区分A和Bdistinguish... from... 把……与……区分开来distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；闻名的；杰出的be distinguished for... 因……而出名be distinguished as... 作为……而出名单句语法填空①There is something about music that distinguishes it ________ all other art forms.②The Town Hall completed in the 1800s was the most ________(distinguish) building at that time.③The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have ________(distinguish) right from wrong.④Hangzhou is distinguished ________ the West Lake.句型转换⑤Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading scholar.→Over the next few years he ________________________ a leading scholar.[答案]①from ②distinguished ③distinguishing④for ⑤distinguished himself to be2．convenient adj. 便利的；便利的；就近的[教材原句] They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然一下子就消逝在旁边的墙洞里了。
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions学案选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions重点单词分类识记单词——用时少·功效高核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.distinguish vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．product n. 产品3．abrupt adj. 突然的；意外的4．passive adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的5．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的6．seize vt. 抓住；捉住；夺7．recognition n. 认出；认可；承认8．ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的9．dial vt. 拨(电话)10．bear vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担11．tap vt.&vi. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲n. 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头12．stable adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的13．invaluable adj. 无价的；极宝贵的14．rainfall n. 降雨◎品句填词1．(2019·天津卷)We learn to bear(忍受)withthe things we can't change.2．I seized(抓住)the opportunity topractise my spoken English.3．We believe that only a stable(稳定的)andfully confident middle class will guaranteethe stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.4．The abrupt(突然的)change of the climatehas drawn worldwide attention to thebenefit of green energy.5．The young athletedistinguished(distinguish)herself bywinning two gold medals in the OlympicGames.6．You could hear them singing and dancingmerrily(merry)out in the street.7．Anyone can't bear being_laughed(忍受)atin public，especially those who aresensitive.拓展单词1.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．便利；方便→inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的2．caution n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心◎用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2020·浙江卷7月)I believe in the nearfuture，we will live up to yourexpectations(expect).2．(2019·天津卷)Occasionally(occasional)，I would read a13．version n. 版本；译本确凿的20．current n. (水或气)流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的单元主题语块背诵——人与社会之发明1．advanced science and technology 先进的科学技术2．research center 研究中心3．electronic waste 电子垃圾4．information technology 信息技术5．search engine 搜索引擎6．electronic books 电子书7．advocate science 崇尚科学8．benefit a lot from the scientific advancements 受益于科学的进步9．make a big breakthrough 取得重大突破10．gifted inventor 天才发明家11．respect science 尊重科学12．scientific and technological innovation 科技创新distinguish vi.&vt.辨别；显示……的差别；使……有所不同先练会——单句语法填空①(2017·江苏卷)They can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger.②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished(distinguish)guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance.再写美——词汇/句式升级③Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture，which attracts visitors all over the world.→Mount Tai is_distinguished_for its beautiful sights as well as rich culture，attracting_visitors_all_over_the_world．(分词作状语)(1)distinguish between A and B 区分A和Bdistinguish...from... 把……与……区分开来distinguish oneself as/to be 作为……而出名(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for/as... 因/作为……而出名Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.阅读好书既能丰富我们的头脑又能教我们分辨是非。
高考英语总复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions练案 学案新选修8
Unit 3Inventors and inventions课前10分钟概括大意Nor does flu only spread through the air.Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand，then touches a doorknob or subway pole.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth，you’ve been exposed.It’s harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat，and may transfer germs caught on the outside of themask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.此段落的大意是：__________________________________________________Danger of infection through germy hands and masks.漫画欣赏画面描述Two people，father and son，are talking with each other.The boy，standing on the ground，is looking up at his father，slightly scared，whilehis father，seated on a big Chinese character “fu”，meaning “father”，is shouting at his son.寓意理解In our society，father and son are not in equal positions.Fathers simply tell their sons what to do and what not to do rather than listen patiently.Sons have few chances to share their own ideas or open up to their fathers.They often look up to their fathers withrespect，fearing that they might not live up to their fathers’ expectations.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？课堂双基回归Ⅰ.词义辨析1．People who can’t ________ between colors are said to becolorblind.A．accumulate B．monitor C．undertake D．distinguish2．An ________ change in the weather resulted in the breakout offlu.A．abrupt B．absurd C．optional D．elegantDA3．We thought Mary would pass and John would fail，butcontrary to ________ it was the other way round.A．application B．descriptionC．expectation D．regulation4．British Aerospace has built a scanner that ________ damageto the ozone(臭氧) layer.A．purchases B．monitors C．declares D．accompanies5．The cheque is not ________ if it is not signed by the financedirector.A．valid B．stable C．passive D．abrupt6．The ________ of new scientific discoveries to industrialproduction methods usually makes jobs easier to do.A．operation B．appreciationC．conservation D．applicationCBAD7．Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o’clockand take me to the airport?A．apparent B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 8．Television is such a means that it keeps us informed about ________ events.A．opposite B．theoretical C．current D．clumsy 9．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without bigchanges in temperature，thus creating a ________environment.A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable 10．When we plan our vacation，mother often offers ________suggestions.A．current B．practical C．effective D．acceptableDCDBⅡ.短语填空call up；set about；in case；hang on；out of order；diveinto；get through；ring off；fill in；a matter of1．We _________ a coffee shop to avoid the rain.2．I’m sorry，but I’ve to ________ now.I have a train to catch. 3．They have sent us another form to ________.4．Planning a project is just ____________ working out the right order to do things in.5．I dialed several times，b ut I just couldn’t ___________. 6．He was overlooked when they ________ choosing a newmanager.7．________ at your present job until you can get another. dived intoring offfill ina matter ofget throughset aboutHang on8．My clock was ____________ and waked me up at 3 thismorning.9．The smell of the sea ________ happy memories of my youth. 10．You’d better write the telephone number down ________ you forget.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly，________________________________ (这些果冻冷却后会冻结)．(cool)2．Follow it up，explore all around it，and ________________ (不知不觉中)，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(know)out of ordercalled upin casewhich freezes hard when cooledbefore you know it3．________________(由于非常稳定)，it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.(stable)Ⅳ.单项填空1．Only after you have had that recognition ________ that youare truly an inventor.A．can you say B．you can say C．say you D．can say you2．________ with some research findings，I decided on threepossible approaches.A．Preparing B．Having preparedC．Prepared D．To prepareBeing very stableAC3．But ________ carefully，the snakes proved to be no troubleand all went according to plan.A．monitoring B．to monitorC．being monitored D．Monitored4．It was this exploring around problems that led to his mostfamous invention—________ telephone in 1876.A．the B．a C．/ D．one5．The patent was given in 1876，but it was not until five dayslater ________ Bell sent the first telephone message to hisassistant，Watson.A．when B．that C．on which D．sinceDAB知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．distinguish v.区别；辨别At what age are children able to distinguish between right andwrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？What was it that distinguished her from her classmates？是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.雄鸟喙呈红色，有别于雌鸟。
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Unit 3 Inventors and inventions发明家及其发明晨读·记忆Strange Patent ApplicationsI set about working in the current Patent Office after resigning from the court personnel. Competent and dynamic, I never feel passive while diving into the identifications of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version of the criteria.。
With the expectation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with us now and then, for example, lantern that can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on.Once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. He called us up and merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. I asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard. I dialed his number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through.Merciful God blessing, an abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. Luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a gree ngrocer’s making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. When people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure with his unscientific design.奇怪的专利申请从法院人事部辞职后，我开始在现在的专利局工作。
我工作起来既称职又有活力，在投身于根据新版的申请标准鉴定专利申请，以防他们无效或不实用时，我从未感觉到消极没劲。
为了显示与众不同，时不时就有人违反常规，向我们提交一些奇怪的产品申请，例如固定在前额的信号灯、立方体的胡桃、用稻草和胶水制作的冰箱、没人能受得了的香水等。
有一次，有个人用不锈钢丝和绳子制作了一架三角形的直升飞机。
他致电给我们，高兴地声称其确实牢固，而且方便使用，从不发生故障。
我请他稍等，但这个天真的人挂了电话就开始从院子里起飞。
我拨打他在电话簿上的号码试图回电给他，却无法接通。
仁慈的上帝保佑，一场突然降临的冻雨打湿了他的火药，使他造成的麻烦没有扩大，只是撞入一间水果店，把所有成熟的水果都压成一塌糊涂的果酱。
当人们小心地抓住这个失去理智的人，轻轻拍打他的脸使他清醒过来时，他还在抱怨糟糕的坏天气，却没有将他的失败与他不科学的设计联系起来。
I.单词盘点1.__________(n.) 专利证书；专利权2.__________(n.) 院子；庭院；天井3.__________(n.) 胡桃；胡桃树4.___________(vt.&vi.)显示…的差别;使…有所不同;辨别→__________(n.) 宽大；仁慈6.__________ (n.) 产品→ __________(vt.) 生产；产生7.___________(n.) 粉末；火药8.___________(n.) 香水；香味的10.__________(n.) 立方体；立方→ __________(adj.) 立方的11.__________(adj.) 突然的；意外的→__________(adv.) 突然地；唐突地12._________ (adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的→ __________(n.) 方便；便利13.__________(n.) 小心；谨慎14.__________(n.) 预料；期待；期望→__________(vt.) 预料；期待；期望15.__________(adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的16.__________(adj.) 愉快的；高兴的→ __________(adv.) 愉快地；高兴地17.__________(vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺18.__________(n.) (评判的)标准；尺度19.__________(adj.) 有效的；确凿的20.__________(n.) 文件;档案;文件夹(vt.)提交;将…归档21. __________(adj.) 熟的；成熟的22.__________(n.) 线；绳子；一串23.__________(n.) 胶；胶水 (vt.)粘贴；粘合24.__________(adj.) 冰冻的；严寒的25.__________(n.) 蔬菜水果商（pl）蔬菜水果店26.__________(n.) 鉴定；辨认；确定；身份证明→ __________(vt.) 识别；确定27.__________(n.) 电话簿；商行名录28.__________(vt.) 拨(电话)29.__________(n.) 降雨30.__________(adj.) 清白的；无罪的；天真的31.__________(n.) 灯笼；提灯32.__________(vt.) (bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；负担33. __________(n.) 堵塞；阻塞；果酱34. __________(n.) 额头35.__________(adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的36.__________(n.) 点;小圆点(vt.)以小圆点标出；分散37.___________(vt.&vi.)轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头38.___________(n.) 金属丝；电线39.___________(n.) 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管40.___________(n.) (水或气)流;电流(adj.)现在的;当前的41.___________(n.) 直升飞机42.___________(n.) 三角形；三角形物体43.___________(adj.) 稳固的；稳定的；安定的44.___________(vt.) 联想；联系 (n.)同伴；伙伴45.___________(adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的46.___________(n.) 冰箱47.___________(n.) 法庭；法院；朝廷48.___________(n.) 电话分机；扩大；延伸49.___________(n.) 版本；译本50.___________(n.) 能力；胜任；本领51.___________(n.) 吉普车52.___________(n.) 人力资源；人事部；全体成员II.短语回顾1.给……打电话__________________ __________________ 3.开始；着手4.迅速把手伸入；一心投入__________________ 5.开始（做）__________________6.不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住__________________7.秩序颠倒；发生故障__________________8.设法联系上；（设法）做完；通过 __________________9.回复电话__________________10.挂断电话__________________III.句式扫描1.The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.(教材P20)第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。
2.The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(教材P21)(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。
3.Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(教材P21)只有你有了那种认识之后你才能说你是真正的发明家。
4.Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(教材P25)跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。
IV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.He was__________________(innocence)in the breakdown of the marriage.2.It is______________(freeze)cold outside.3.Before you look for a job，you can ask for some_______________ (apply) forms from some big companies.4.The bus came to an_____________(abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.5.Every member in the committee thinks that his plan is ideal rather than______________(practice)．6.The cheque is not_______________(validly)if it is not signed by the finance director.7.We are working in_______________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.8.In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and___________(seize) opportunities can one succeed.9.I'll call you up at your__________________(convenient)．10.The West Lake is________________(distinguish)for its beautiful1.I was following the man when he____________a small restaurant and I lost track of him.2.I'm sorry，but I've to____________now.I have a train to catch.3.Planning a project is just____________working out the right order to do things in.4.I dialed several times，but I just couldn't_________________.5.____________at your present job until you can get another.6.Not that the machine is____________，but that I have not learned to operate it.7.The sound of seagulls____________happy memories of his childhood holidays.8.You'd better write the telephone number down________you forget.Ⅲ.单句填词1._____________(pressure) the button ,and the door opens by itself.2._____________(compare) the two toothbrushes and you’ll find the purple one i s softer.3.The secretary arranged a4.Before he could run away，she _________(seize) him by the collar.Ⅳ.单句改错1.Going straight on ，and you'll see a church.2.Though telling of the danger, he still risked his life to enter the cave.3.The camera is such expensive that I can't afford it.4.Check it carefully before you will hand it in.5.He is a young artist by great expectation.参考答案I.单词盘点1.patent2.courtyard3.walnut4.distinguish5.merciful；mercy6.product；produce7.powder8.perfume9.stainless 10.cube；cubic 11.abrupt；abruptly 12.convenient；convenience 13.caution 14.expectation；expect 15.passive 16.merry；merrily 17.seize 18.criterion 19.valid 20.file 21.ripe 22.string 23.glue 24.freezing 25.greengrocer 26.identification；identify 27.directory 28.dial 29.rainfall 30.innocent ntern 32.bear 33.jam 34.forehead 35.dynamic 36.dot 37.tap 38.wire 39.straw 40.current 41.helicopter 42.triangle 43.stable 44.associate 45.practical 46.refrigerator 47.court 48.extension 49.version petence 51.jeep 52.personnelII.短语回顾1.call up2.now and then3.set about4.dive into5.set out (to do)6.hang on7.out of order8.get through9.ring back 10.ring offIV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.innocent2.freezing3.application4.abrupt 5．practical 6.valid 7.association 8.seizing 9．convenience 10.distinguishedⅡ.短语填空1.dived into2.ring off3.a matter of4.get through5.Hang on6.out of order7.called up8.in caseⅢ.单句填词1.Press pare 3.convenient 4.seizedⅣ.单句改错1.Going→Go2.telling→told3.such→so4.去掉will5.by→with。