南昌大学大学英语测试卷No1_2
南昌大学口语考试试题
1．According to the author, what special qualities are necessary for people to live in the countryside? (Unit 1, A)2．Why did the writer and his family choose to live in the country? Do you think their dream has come true? Why? (Unit 1, A)3．What was the Underground Railroad? Who forged it? (Unit 2, A)4. What difficulties did the slaves have in traveling the Underground Railroad to freedom? (Unit 2, A)5．Under what excuse do people resort to all these means? Does the author think they are justified in doing so? (Unit 3, A)6．What may be the legacy we remember best when we recall this era? (Unit 3, A)7．How did the writer feel when he read the repliesfrom his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother? Why?(Unit 5, A)8．What did the writer learn from the writing of the three “thank you” letters? (Unit 5, A) 9．Why didn’t the cold fierce wind blow away the last leaf? (Unit 6, A)10．Did Behrman finish his masterpiece eventually? Explain. (Unit 6, A)11．If you are going on a trip, what will you do before you leave home?12．What cities do you think are good destinations if you’re traveling solo? Why do you think so? 13．Say some funny or interesting travel experience that you have had, or that someone you know has had. Where was it? When was it? Who was there? Or what happened?14．Where would you like your dream house to be?What special features would it have?15．Do you prefer to travel by car or use public transportation? Why?16．What historical places have you visited? Which would you like to visit in the future? 17．What age do you think is the best age to be? Why?18．At what age does a teenager become an adult?What do people do to celebrate or mark this event? 19．Think of a turning point in your life. What happened? Why was it important to you? 20．What gives you indigestion? What makes you lightheaded?21．How long does it take you to get ready for a night out with your friends or to go to school? What do you usually do?22．What advice would you give to the people who suffer from big pressure?23．Imagine you could study at any college or university in the world. Where would you go? Why? 24．How do you typically spend your summer vacation?25．What plans do you have for your future education or career?。
南昌大学研究生期末考试英语试题样卷.doc
Final Test For Postgraduate Students of Grade 201XPart L Vocabulary (20%)a. Choose the word or phrase that is closer in meaning to the underlined one.1. During the past decades, the international community usually under the auspices of the United Nation, has struggled to negotiate global standards that can help us achieve many essential goals. A ・With the advanee of B ・ with the addition of C ・ with the view of D. with the help of2. The mortality rate of children under five years old is an important indication of the situation of children in a country.A. growthB. birthC. deathD. injury3. The utilities contend that this reduced capacity will result in curtailed service and higher prices some years down the road.A. by the wayB. along the streetC. in the pastD. in the future4. Stability at that level angurs well for the market, analysts say, while a plunge through it couldspark renewed selling of stocks ・ 5. Most successful companies all over the world have well-established and identifiable lines of have a less Dronounced taste of chocolate and they are sweeter than dark chocolate and have a lighter color.A. distinctB. spoken C ・ articulated D. uttered7. Prepare yourself for immersion into a diverse learning environment in which you'll be asked to challenge your pre-conveived notions about your own identity and abilities.A. rinsingB. dryingC. shrinkingD. involvement8. With the convenient online shopping services, customers can design and order npparel directly from the virtual shops.A. appliancesB. merchandiseC. utilitiesD. clothes9. Meanwhile, a poll of Wall Street strategists found that not a single pundit was predicting that American shares would fall this yea 匚A. brokerB. authorityC. shareholderD. scholarship10. The computer will play the pivotal role either in the basic medicine teaching or in the experimental teaching.A.importantB. crucialC. necessaryD. irreplaceable b ・ ClozeChoose an appropriate word from the box to fill in each of the following blanks. Change the form where necessary. You may not use any of the words in the box more than once.A.fallB. hurdleC. leapD. leadorganizatio n.plicatedB. confusingC. recognizableD ・ formidable 6. Milk chocolatesof robotic technology, not just in the home and workplace, but also on the battlefield, where lethal robots such as the missile-armed Predator drones used in Iraq and Afghanistan are already (2) with lethal effect. The US Future Combat System project aims to us e robots as “forcemultipliers^ ,with a single soldier initiating large-scale ground an (3) _______ a ttacks by a robot droid army. “Robots for care and for war represent just two of many ethically problematic areas that will soon (4) _________ f rom the rapid increase and spreading diversity of robotics applications,^ Professor Starkey said /'Scientists and engineers working in robotics must be mindful of the potential dangers of their work, and public and international discussion is (5) ____________ in order to set policy guidelines for ethical and safe application before the guidelines set themselves：The call for controls over robots goes back to the 1940s when the science-fiction author Isaac Asimov drew up his famous three laws of (6) ____ .The first rule stated that robots must not harm people; the second that they must obey the commands of people provided them does not conflict with the first law; and the third law was that robots must attempt to avoid harming themselves provided this was not in conflict with the two other laws.Asimov wrote a (7) ______ o f science fiction series called I, Robot which exploited the issueof machines and morality. He wanted to counter the long history of fictional accounts of dangerous automatons—from the Jewish Golem to Mary Shelly's Frankenstein—and used his three laws as a literary device to exploit the ethical issues arising from the human interaction with non-human, intelligent beings. But late 20th-century predictions about the rise of machines (8) with superior artificial intelligence have not been realized, although robot scientistshave given their mechanical proteges (l、J 客)quasi・intelligent(准智自E 白勺)traits such as simple speech recognition, emotional (9) _____ a nd face recognition.Professor Starkey believe that even dumb robots need to be controlled/Tm not suggesting like Asimov to put ethical rules into robots, but to just to have (10) ____________ o n how robots are used「he said.^Current robots are not bright enough even to be called stupid. If I even thought they would be superior in intelligence, I would not have these concerns. They are dumb machines not much brighter than the average washing machine, and that's the problem.Part II • Reading comprehension(20 %)In this part, you will read four passages. You are required to choose the best answer to each question according to the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blacking the letter in the brackets.Passage OneArchaeology(考古学)is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts. Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live一-and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changed in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavio匚The total sum of these constitute what may be called the archaeological record・ This record exhibits peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contract between archaeologicalhistory and the more familiar kind based upon written records.Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yet they have no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by a Dictaphone or written down by a cl erk. The movement of troops on the battlefield may “change the course of history^ but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist^ standpoint. What is perhaps worse, most organic material are perishable・Everything made of wood, hide, wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar material conditions. In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduced to more scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware. Still modern archaeology, by applying appropriate techniques and comparative methods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat bogs deserts, and frozen soil is able to fill a good deal of the gap.L What is the author^ main purpose in the passage?A.To point out the importance of recent advances in archaeology.B.To describe an archaeologist's education.C・ To explain how archaeology is a source of history.D. To encourage more people to become archaeologists・2.The word “succinctly” in line 6 is closest in meaning to___ •A. conciselyB. brieflyC. clearlyD. appropriately3.According to the passage, the archaeological record consists of ____ •A.spoken words of great historical significanceB.the fossilized results of human activityC・ organic materialsD・ ephemeral ideas4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of an organic material?A. stoneB. woolC. grassD. hair5.The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses ____ •A. techniques for recording oral historiesB・ certain battlefield excavation methodsC.some specific archaeological discoveriesD.building materials of the nineteenth and twentieth centuriesPassage TwoThe modern age is age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights,radio,televisions, and televisions that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure,people grope about in flicking can dielight,cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic light to guide them,and food spoils in silent refrigerators・Yet,people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years.Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could ben efit humanit y.All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity.As the heart beats,it sends out pulses of recorded,they form an electroencephalogram,which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working.The brain,too,sends out brain waves of electricity,which can be recorded in anelectroencephalogram.The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small-often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all.When large numbers of these cells are linked together.the effects can be aston ishing ・The electric eel is an amazing storage battery.lt can send a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives (An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts).As many as four-fifth of all the cells in the electric eel's body are specialized for generating electricity,and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body・1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Electric eels are potentially dangerous・B.Biology and electricity appear to be closely related.C.People would be at a loss without electricity.D・ Scientists still have much to discover about electricity.2.The phrase "grope about"in line 3 could best be replaced by ____ •A. feel aboutB. move aboutC.flickerD.run away3・ The author mentions all of the following as results of a blackout EXCEPT ____ ・A. refrigerated food items may go badB・ traffic light do not workC.people must rely on candlelightD.elevators and escalators do not function4.Why does the author mention electric eels?A.To warn the reader to stay away from them.B.To compare their voltage to that used in houses.C.To give an example of a living electrical generato匚D.To describe a new source of electrical powe匚5.It can be inferred from the passage that the longer an eel is the ____ •A. more beneficial it will be to scienceB・ more powerful will be its electrical chargeC・ easier it will be to findD.tougher it will be to eatPassage ThreeThe difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious under the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and fills it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available must therefor be kept in a closed container or held by a gravitational field,as in the case of a planet's atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories describing the phase of matte匚In the nineteenth century.for example, one theory maintained that a liquid could be "dissolved" in a vapor without losing its identity,and another theory held that the two phases are made up of different kids of molecules:liquidons and gasons・ The theories now prevailing take a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure and they both flow readily.They are fluids.The fundamental similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperatureand pressure are raised somewhat. Suppose a closed container partially filled with a liquid is heated ・ The liquid expands, or in other words becomes less dense as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature and pressure at which the densities become equal is called the critical point.Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be distinguished;there is single,undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density・1.According to the passage9the difference between a liquid and a gas under normal condition on Earth is that the liquid ______ •A.is affected by changes in pressureB.has a permanent structureC・ forms a free surfaceD. is considerably more common2.It can be inferred from the passage that the gases of the Earth's atmosphere ate contained by ______ •A. a closed surfaceB. the gravity of the planetC.the field of spaceD. its critical point3・ According to the passage^in the nineteenth century's some scientists viewed liquidons and gasons as ______ •A. fluids B・ dissolving particlesC・ heavy molecules D. different types of molecules4・ According to the passage9what happened when the temperature is increased in a closed container holding a liquid?A.the liquid and gas phases become more similar.B.the liquid and gas become less dense・C・ the container expands.D.the liquid evaporates out of the containe匚5.According to the passage, which of the following is the best definition of the critical point?A.When the temperature and the pressure are raised・B.When the densities of the two phases are equal.C・ When the pressure and the temperature are combined・D. When the container explodes・Passage FourYou are in a supermarket deciding what you want to buy.The tomatoes and corn look especially delicious,but wait! Do you stop and wonder if these vegetables are genetically modified?Wouldn?t you want to know before you bought them? Should they be labeled so that have the right to choose? What are genetically modified foods? Genes are the blueprints.Scientists can transfer the desirable genes of one organism to another,altering its genetic make-up.Scientists now are routinely using genes from bacteria,virusesjnsects.fish.and animals to modify food crops.Supporters of genetically modified foods want crops that are resistant to herbicides（除草齐lj）plant killing chemicals that farmers use to kill unwanted weeds and plants.Supporters also say that these new genetically altered crops,such as corn,potatoes,soy beans are more resistant to certainbacteria,viruses and insects.Other claim that in the future,scientists will develop foods that are nutritious and able to prevent diseases.Opponents of genetically modified foods are worried about the dangers and they list many.They claim that we don't know what the long-term effects of producing genetically modified foods will be,and once changes are made in the genetic structure of organisms,they cnnot be reversed・At the very last,opponents of genetically modified foods want producers and retailers to clearly mark products that contain genetically modified ingredients.Will all the technology result in better crops and healthier food?Or is there a risk to humans and environment that should not be ignored?Questions:L What is the passage mainly talking about?2. Scientists can transfer the describe genes of one organism to another ____ •3・ What do the scientists use to modify food crops?4・ Why do some people support genetic modified foods?5・ What are the producers and retailers urged to do by the opponents?Part III ・Translation (20%) a・ Translate the following paragraph into English.巴斯徳通过大量科学实验证明，如果生奶加工吋温度超过85°C,则其中的营养物质和生物活性物质会被大量破坏，但如果低于85°C时，则其营养物质和生物活性物质被保留，并且有害菌大部分被杀灭，有些有益菌却被存留。
南昌大学学术英语课后习题答案第一章answers for exercises of unit 1
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic4 Enhancing your academic languageText 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation14technical15range 16exploit 17networking18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above. ranging from（从……到）arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解）leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决）opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想）4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。
南昌大学 2018-2019学年第二学期期中考试大学英语试卷
试卷编号：( B )卷南昌大学2018～2019学年第二学期期中考试试卷大学英语C班课程编号：T5103I001 课程名称：大学英语考试形式：闭卷适用班级：2018级大学英语C班姓名：学号：班级：学院：专业：英语班级: 考试日期：2019年4月18日考生注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，请查看试卷中是否有缺页或破损。
如有立即举手报告以便更换；2．本次考试分A，B两种试卷，请看清自己的试题册上面的试卷类型，用铅笔在相应的字母上划线；3. 答题卡上的准考证号用本人学号，填写后请用铅笔分别在下面对应的数字上划线；4. 考试结束后回收答题卡，试卷册可由学生带走；Part I Reading Comprehension(每题3分，共45分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Plastics are materials which are softened by heat and set into lasting from when shaped in a mold. Some are natural; some are semi-synthetic, the result of chemical action on a natural substance; some are synthetic, built up from the constituents of oil or coal. All are based on the chemistry of carbon, with its capacity for forming chains. The molecules that compose them (monomers) link together in the setting or curing (固化) process to form chains (polymers), which give plastics their flexible strength. Some plastics retain their ability to be softened and reshaped; like wax, they are thermoplastic. Others set permanently in the shapes they are given by heat and pressure; like eggs, they are thermosetting.From industrial beginnings in the nineteenth century, plastics have struggled through a hundred and twenty years of glory, failure, disrepute (坏名声) and suspicion on the slow road to public acceptance. Now, at last, one can positively say that plastics are appreciated and enjoyed for what they are; that they make modern life richer, more comfortable and convenient and also more funny. Plastics are warm materials, sympathetic to the human touch, and their transformation into things that come into contact with human beings is entirely appropriate.The fact that there plastic antiques comes as a shock to most people. How can a material that seems so essential in the twentieth century, and one that is so much associated with cheap disposable products, have a history at all? It is a young technology, and a great part of the fun of collecting plastics is that beautiful pieces of historical interest can still found very cheaply.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A) The development of Plastics as a Modern MaterialB) How Plastics Are MaterialC) The Importance of Plastics in the Nineteenth CenturyD) Why people Are Suspicious of Plastics2. Which of the following is necessary to create any type of plastics?A) Coal.B) Eggs.C) Oil.D) Carbon.3. According to the author, for approximately how many years have plastics existed?A) 160.B)120.C)140.D) 100.4. What historical information does the second paragraph give about plastics?A)They originated primarily as road-surfacing materials.B) The earliest types were soft and did not last very long.C)Their popularity was at its height at the time of the Industrial Revolution.D) They have come into general use very gradually.5. Why does the author mention antiques in the third paragraph?A) Young collectors prefer real antiques to plastic objects.B) Dealers use inexpensive plastic parts to repair valuable antiques.C) Some plastic objects are now considered antiques.D) Plastics replicas (复制品) of valuable antiques are relatively common.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:When memory began for me, my grandfather was past sixty -- a great tall man with thick hair becoming gray. He had black eyes and a straight nose which ended in a slightly flattened tip. Once he explained seriously to me that he got that flattened tip as a small child when he fell down and stepped on his nose. The little marks of laughter at the corners of his eyes were the product of a kindly and humorous nature. The years of work which had bent his shoulders had never dulled his humor nor his love of a joke. Everywhere he went, ''Gramp'' made friends easily. At the end of half an hour you felt you had known him all your life. I soon learned that he hated to give orders, but that when he had to, he tried to make his orders sound like suggestions.One July morning, as he was leaving to go to the cornfield, he said, ''Edwin, you can pick up the potatoes in the field today if you want to do that.'' Then he drove away with his horses.The day passed, and I did not have any desire to pick up potatoes. Evening came and the potatoes were still in the field. Gramp, dusty and tired, led the horses to get their drink.''How many bags of potatoes were there?'' Gramp inquired.''I don't know.''''How many potatoes did you pick up?''''I didn't pick any.''''Not any! Why not?''''You said I could pick them up if I wanted to. You didn't say I had to.''In the next few minutes I learned a lesson I would not forget: when Gramp said I could if I wanted to, he meant that I should want to.My grandmother (''Gram'') worked hard all day, washing clothes, cleaning the house, making butter, and even working in the field when help was scarce. In the evening, though, she was not too tired to read books from the community library. For more than forty years Gram read aloud to Gramp almost every evening. In this way she and Gramp learned about all the great battles of history and became familiar with the works of great authors and the lives of famous men.Gram hated cruelty and injustice. The injustices of history, even those of a thousand years before, angered her as much as the injustices of her own day.She also had a deep love of beauty. When she was almost seventy-five, and had gone to live with one of her daughters, she spent a delightful morning washing dishes because, as she said, the beautiful patterns on the dishes gave her pleasure. The birds, the flowers, the clouds -- all that was beautiful around her -- pleased her. She was like the father of the French painter, Millet, who used to gather grass and show it to his son, saying, ''See how beautiful this is!''In a pioneer society it is the harder qualities of mind and character that are of value. The softer virtues are considered unnecessary. Men and women struggling daily to earn a living are unable, even for a moment, to forget the business of preserving their lives. Only unusual people, like my grandparents, manage to keep the softer qualities in a world of daily struggle.Such were the two people with whom I spent the months from June to September in the wonderful days of summer and youth.6. We know that Grandpa's nose _________.A) was flattened because it had been stepped onB) was not flat when he was a boyC) was both straight and broadD) was straight but its tip was a bit flat7. We learn from the passage that Grandpa _________.A) was friendly and humorousB) liked making suggestionsC) loved to give ordersD) was a serious and strict person8. When Grandpa told the writer to pick up potatoes if he wanted to do that, he meant that _________.A) he could do it if he wanted toB) he did not really have to do soC) he could do it anytime he was readyD) he had to do it9. The writer describes his Grandma as _________.A) a woman who complained about the injustices of lifeB) a very obedient housewifeC) someone who could find beauty in lifeD) a woman who loved Millet's paintings10. According to the passage, in the days of the writer's grandparents _________.A) most people understood how to appreciate the beautiful thingsB) in life it was difficult for people to keep the "soft qualities" of mind and characterC) only ordinary people managed to appreciate the beauty of natureD) it was the "soft virtues" that were thought to be very importantPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Like a lot of black kids, we never would have made it without our Momma. When there was no fatback to go with the beans, no socks to go with the shoes, no hope to go with tomorrow, she’s smile and say: “We ain’t poor, we’re just broke.”Poor is a state of mind you never grow out of, but being broke is just a temporary condition. She always has a big smile, even when her legs and feet swelled from high blood pressure and she collapsed across the table with diabetes. You have to smile twenty-four hours a day, Momma would say. If you walk through life showing the aggravation you’ve gone through, people will feel sorry for you, and they’ll never respect you.So you laugh, so you smile. Once a month the big gray relief truck would poll up in front of our house and Momma would flash that big smile and stretch out her hands: “Who else you know in this neighborhood gets this kind of service?”And we could all feel proud when the neighbors, folks who weren’t on relief, folks who had Daddies in their houses, would come by the back porch fro some of those hundred pounds of potatoes, for some sugar and flour and salty fish. We’d stand out there on the back porch and hand out the food like we were in charge of helping poor people, and then we’d take the food they brought us in return.And Momma came home one hot summer day and found we’d been evicted, thrown out into the streetcar zone with all our orange crate chairs and secondhand lamps. She flashed that big smile and dried our tears and bought some penny Kool-Aid. We stood out there and sold drinks to thirsty people coming off the streetcar, and we thought nobody knew we were kicked out—figured they thought we wanted to be there. And Momma went off to talk the landlord into letting us back in on credit.But I wonder about my Momma sometimes, and all the other black mothers who got up at 6 a.m. to go to the white man’s house with sacks over their shoes because it was so wet and cold. I wonder how they made it. They worked very hard for the man, they made his breakfast and they scrubbed his floors and they diapered his babies. They didn’t have to much time for us.I wonder about my Momma, who walked out of a white woman’s clean house at midnight and came back to her own where the lights had been out for three months, and the pipes were frozen and the wind came in through the cracks. She’d have to make deals with the rats: ;eave some food out for them so they would n’t gnaw on the doors or bite the babies. The roaches, they were just live part of the family.I wonder how she felt telling those white kids she took care of to brush their teeth after they ate, to wash their hands after they peed. She could never tell her own kids because there was n’t soap or water backhome.I wonder how my Momma felt when we came home from school with a list of vitamins and pills and cod liver oil the school nurse said we had to have. Momma would cry all night, and then go out and spend most of the rent money for pills. A week later, the white man would come for his eighteen dollars rent and Momma would plead with him to wait until tomorrow. She had lost her pocketbook. The relief check was coming. The white fold had some money for her. Tomorrow, I’d be hiding in the coal closet because there was only supposed to be two kids in the flat, and I could hear the rent man curse my Momma and call her a liar.I wonder how my Momma stayed so good and beautiful in her soul when she worked seven days a week on swollen legs and feel, how she kept teaching us to smile and laugh when the house was dark and cold and she never knew when one of her hungry kids was going to ask about Daddy.I wonder how she kept from teaching us hate when the social worker cam around. She was a nasty bitch with a pinched face who said, “We have reason to suspect you are working, Miss Gregory, and you can be sure I’m going to check on you. We don’t stand for welfare cheaters.”Momma, a welfare cheater. A criminal who couldn’t stand to see her kids go hungry, or grow up in slums and end up mugging people in dark corners. I guess the system didn’t want her to get off relief, the way it kept sending social workers around to be sure Momma wasn’t trying to make things better.I remember how that social worker would poke around the house, wrinkling her nose at the coal dust on the chilly linoleum floor, shaking her head at the buds crawling over the dirty dishes in the sink. My Momma would have to stand there and make like she was too lazy to keep her own house clean. She could never let on that she spent all day cleaning another woman’s house for two dollars and carfare. She would have to follow that nasty bitch around those drafty three rooms, keeping her fingers crossed that the telephone hidden in the closet wouldn’t ring. Welfare cases weren’t supposed to have telephone.But Momma figured that some day the Gregory kids were going to get off North Taylor Street and into a world where they would have to compete with kids who grew up with telephones in their houses. She didn’t want us to be at a disadvantage. She couldn’t explain that to social worker. And she couldn’t explain that while she was out spoon-feeding somebody else’s kids, she was worrying about her own kids, that she could rest her mind by picking up the telephone and calling us-to find out if we had bread for our baloney or baloney for our bread, to see if any of us and gotten run over by the streetcar while we played in the gutter, to make sure the house hadn’t burnt down from the papers and magazines we stuffed in the stove when the coal ran out.11. From the passage, we can learn that the author’s mother was _____.A) cynical and lazyB) optimistic and hard-workingC) critical and passiveD) pessimistic and intolerant12. Implied but not stated about the author’s family is that ____.A) the family lived in a rented flatB) the father didn’t live with themC) the family was actually very richD) the author’s mother got divorced several times13. Why did the author’s mother smile and say those words when the big relief truck came?A) Because she was greeting the truck driver.B) Because she was trying to relieve her nervousness.C) Because she did not want her children to feel inferior to their neighbors.D) Because she was proud in accepting this kind of service.14. When the family were driven out of the rented flat, the author’s mother ____.A) cursed her bad luck and gave up in despairB) was indignant and criticized her children severely for disobeying herC) was frantic and looked for a flat everywhereD) appeared calm and managed to solve the problem by persuading the landlord to let them back15. Why did the author have to hide in the coal closet when the landlord came to collect rent?A) Because the author wanted to play games with the landlord.B) Because there was no room for the author to stay in.C) Because the author wanted to frighten the landlord away.D) Because the landlord allowed only two children in the flat.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (每题1.5分，共30分)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose ONE answer that completed the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If I work hard, I think I can _________ my goal of getting 6 A’s at the end of the semester.A) manage B) summarize C) accomplish D) apply17. Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of _________ his duties.A) inserting B) investigating C) distracting D) neglecting18. He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A) extreme B) essential C) visual D) critical19. If you want to be a good speaker, you must _________ your own style of writing.A) contrast B) continue C) exaggerate D) evolve20. The school will give_________ to English and computer studies.A) principle B) priority C) principal D) proof21. I chose my words carefully in order to avoid _________ anyone.A) evolving B) emerging C) embarrassing D) exaggerating22. They claimed that they knew how to play the system and __________ it.A) hold to B) blend into C) make up for D) get away with23. These college students _______ being praised because of saving the drowned child.A) dessert B) desert C) deserve D) assert24. His thoughts were _________ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A) attracted B) suffered C) distracted D) related25. The young man knew __________ that he should have married his first love Emily.A) in retrospect B) on occasion C) in due course D) in the least26. Witnesses showed the police the exact __________ of the accident.A) proof B) treatment C) location D) contrast27. Highly trained staff are well __________ to give practical advice to students when they select courses.A) stretched B) interrupted C) disturbed D) qualified28. Vivid memories came flooding back of the __________, romantic sophomore year.A) enormous B) glorious C)delicious D) conscientious29. The international community is ready to work __________ against terrorism.A) in unison B) from all accounts C) on their own D) to the point30. Though online bookstores usually offer ________, don’t expect to save much.A) priorities B) exceptions C) discounts D) rewards31. The police department attempted to ____________ the list of suspects.A) narrow down B) take in C) come over D) hand down32. New employees who __________ in the last six weeks have not been tested.A) came aboard B) laid down C) opened up D) carried on33. After __________ all her ready excuses, she could think of nothing else to say.A) swallowing B) exhausting C) consuming D) inventing34. The college has a few ways to assess the quality of education __________.A) overall B) emotionally C) relevantly D) gloriously35. Members of the club __________ controversial issues such as religion.A) hold to B) catch up with C) steer clear of D) come up toPart III Cloze （第一篇每空1.5分；第二篇每空1分，共25分）Directions:There are two passages in this part. There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1With a few exceptions my Chinese colleagues ___36__the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. Since adults know how to place the key in the key slot, which is the ___37___ purpose of approaching the slot, and since the child is neither old enough nor clever enough to realize ___38___ the action on his own, what possible gain is achieved by having him struggle? He may well get ___39__and angry-----certainly not a desirable outcome. Why not show him what to do? He will be happy, he will learn how to accomplish the task sooner, and then he can ___40__to more complex activities, like opening the door or asking for the key---both of which accomplishments can (and should) in due course be modeled for him as well.We listened to such explanations ___41___and explained that, first of all, we did not much care whether Benjamin succeeded in inserting the key into the slot. He was having a good time and was exploring, two activities that did matter to us. But the critical point was that, in the___42__, we were trying to teach Benjamin that one can solve a problem effectively by oneself. Such __43__ is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class American. So long as the child is shown exactly how to do something ------ whether it __44__ a key in a key slot , drawing a hen or making up for a misdeed---he is less likely to figure out himself how to accomplish such a task. And, more generally, he is less __45__ to view life------ as Americans do ------ as a series of situations in which one has to learn to think for oneself, to solve problems on one’s own and even to discover new problems for which creative solutions are wanted.36. A) to be displayed B) displayed C) displaying D) to displayed37. A) ultimate B) relevant C) due D) remote38. A) desire B) desiring C) desired D) desirable39. A) frustrated B) confused C) stunned D) involved40. A) proceed B) decide C) select D) solve41. A) reluctantly B) certainly C) continually D) sympathetically42. A) following B) project C) course D) process43. A) self-reliance B) self-esteem C) self-support D) self-confidence44. A) is placed B) was placed C) be placed D) be placing45. A) unlikely B) likely C) willingly D) unwillinglyPassage 2Once he campaigned his way to the presidency, Carter occasionally managed ___46___ slip in a few hours at the carpenter's shed at Camp David, because, in his ___47___, "What we need in our lives is a stock of factors that never change. I think that skill with ___48___ own hands -- whether it's tilling the soil, building a house, making a piece of furniture, playing ___49___ violin or painting a painting -- is something that doesn't change with the ups and downs of life. And for me, going back to the earth or going back to the woodshop have always been opportunities to___50___ my basic skills. No matter if I was ___51___ in writing a book, ___52___ a political campaign, teaching at Emory University or dealing with international ___53___, I could always go back -- at least for a few hours at a time -- to the woodshop. That's meant an ___54___ lot to me. It's a kind of ___55___, but it's also a steadying force in my life -- a total rest for my mind.46. A) in B) to C) on D) for47. A) idea B) sense C) opinion D) mind48. A) his B) one’s C) their D) our49. A) an B) the C) / D) a50. A) practice B) accomplish C) prove D) reinforce51. A) involved B) involving C) involves D) involve52. A) conducting B) going C) protesting D) carrying53. A) incidents B) stories C) events D) affairs54. A) awed B) awful C) awesome D) awe55. A) therapy B) treatment C) medicine D) cure。
南昌大学大学英语测试卷No1
南昌大学大学英语测试卷No.1Part I Listening Comprehension ( 20%) (略)Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the best answer to each question. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is encouraged to learn for the purpose of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Some students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with short written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, students should learn the material assigned.When research is assigned, the professor expects students to begin and to complete the assignment with minimum instruction. It is the student’s responsibility to find books and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students (研究生), to be able to find what they need in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not depend on them too much. This is different from teacher-student relationships in other countries. In the United States, professors have other duties in addition to teaching. Often they do some administrative (行政的) work within their departments. In addition, they may be required to write articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either ask a professor for help during office hours or make an appointment(预约).26. What does the author mean by saying that “Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams”?(A)Students study hard only for exams.(B)Teachers think it necessary for their students to fail exams.(C)Teachers think that the only purpose of studying hard is to pass exams.(D)The purpose of designing course is not only for passing exams.27. According to the 2nd paragraph, students in the United States should ________.(A)depend more on themselves than on professors(B)plan their time and sequence their work(C)always follow the professors’ advice(D)find a suitable place for studying28. If students need the advice of their teachers, they should ________.(A)put forward their questions in class(B)go to their teachers’ office(C)find some excuses to see teachers at home(D)turn to their teachers during the break29. Students who _______ in the United States are considered good ones.(A)pay more attention to good scores(B)have the desire to learn by themselves(C)are good at learning words by heart(D)know much about computers30. American professors may be required to spend more of their time ________.(A)knowing what is on their s tudents’ mind(B)helping students finish their assignments(C)writing articles(D)instructing students’ researchPassage TwoQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Valentine’s Day (圣瓦伦丁节，情人节) was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man”.At the age of six, on Valentine’s Day morning, I got a card signed “Love, Dad” for the first time and a gift of a ring with a small piece of red glass. As I grew older, the gifts gave way to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates and always included a special card signed “Love, Dad”. Year by year, the cards seemed less important, and I thought the valentine (圣瓦伦丁节送给异性的卡片或礼物等) would always be there. I had placed my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “important others”, and “Love, Dad” just didn’t seem quite enough.If my father knew then that he had been replaced, he never let it show. If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didn’t arrive from me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere (气氛), giving me an extra hug (拥抱) and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter.On Valentine’s Day eight years ago I received a card addressed to me in my mother’s handwriting (笔迹). On the inside, my mother had printed “Happy Valentine’s Day” and my father had signed “Love, Dad”. It was the kind of card that put tears in my eyes because I knew this would be the last I would receive from him.His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a reminder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition (传统) of love with simple acts of understanding and had the ability to express happiness to the people in his life.31. Why did the writer think of her father as her “Valentine Man” over the years?(A)Her father had given her a valentine on V alentine’s Day to show his love, understanding andhappiness.(B)She had placed her hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from her father on Valentine’s Day(C)Her father created a positive atmosphere and made her day brighter on Valentine’s Day(D)She missed her father very much on Valentine’s Day after he died32. When the writer grew older, her father’s card seemed less important because ________.(A)she was no longer interested in Valentine’s Day(B)she thought her father’s valentine wasn’t enough and hoped to get more from others(C)her boyfriend took the place of her father(D)she did not like the design of the cards her father sent her33. When the writer was disappointed about the valentines she did not receive, her father _______.(A)gave her another heart-shaped box filled with her favorite chocolates(B)tried to talk with her about something else(C)told her to place her hopes and dreams away from others(D)comforted her by doing what he could to make her happy34. Why was the writer’s last valentine written in her mother’s writing?(A)Her mother wanted to show her love too.(B)Her father was so busy that he had no time to mail the card.(C)Her father was too ill to mail a card.(D)Her father wanted to give her a surprise.35. The writer put her father’s final card on her desk in order to ________.(A)remember her father and his love(B)show it to her colleagues (同事)(C)think of the past life of her father(D)get encouragement from her fatherPassage ThreeQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay (同性恋的) community was very much in sight and vocal (呼声高的) and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance (保险), income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination (歧视) against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They get it from a man. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it’s very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russia.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation (孤立). Once the woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She’s so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated place by herself. It’s not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it —whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights —are likely to live longer. Active women don’t die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.36. Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because _________.(A)their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV men’s(B)they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by others(C)HIV men were the only concern over a long time(D)They failed to get support37. Which of the following statements is not true?(A)HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.(B)The gay community succeeded in getting support.(C)The high level of infection among women has been taken seriously.(D)There is social discrimination against all people with HIV.38. According to the passage, it’s difficult for women to deal with HIV but not because ________.(A)they often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positive(B)they usually have the family problem(C)they often have no access to doctors(D)they have little time left to take care of themselves39. Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that ________.(A)there are more AIDS cases in those countries(B)it is not convenient for HIV-positive people to travel(C)HIV-positive people are usually discriminated against(D)people who are HIV-positive are afraid that these countries will find out40. Which of the following does the passage show to us that active women don’t do?(A)Get support from others.(B)Discuss their trouble with their doctors only.(C)Struggle for their rights.(D)Take better care of themselves.Passage FourQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:About 16 million people in the United States have lost some of their hearing. About 2 million others are extremely or completely deaf. They can’t hear speech of most other sounds in their everyday life, even with a hearing aid to make sound louder.There are several kinds of hearing loss. The first kind results from disease or injury to the outer or middle part of the ear. The damage prevents sound waves from reaching the inner ear. Usually, this form of hearing loss is not extreme. And a hearing aid or medical treatment can often restore hearing. A second kind of hearing loss involves the nerves(神经). It is caused by damage to the inner ear. A loud noise or disease may destroy some of the tiny nerve cells(细胞) that carry sound. People suffering this kind of damage may loss the ability to hear some sounds, high or low. The third kind of deafness is called a central hearing loss. It is caused by damage to the hearing nerves leading to the brain or in the brain itself.Deafness is the most common bodily disability(残疾) in America. Often nothing can be done to stop it. But many cases can be prevented. One simple thing is responsible for most hearing loss. That one thing is noise. Telephone bell, loud music, machines. In industrial countries, especially, these things make the world very noisy. Studies have shown that old men in quiet African villages have much better hearing than young people in America. Other sources of deafness include accidents, drugs and illnesses.41. What kind of hearing loss mentioned in the passage is the most serious?(A) The first kind.(B) The second kind.(C) The third kind.(D) None.42. Hearing loss caused by damage to ________ can often be restored.(A) the outer ear.(B) the inner ear.(C) the nerves.(D) the brain.43. Which of the following is not a source of deafness?(A) Loud music(B) Bodily disability.(C) Accidents.(D) Some drugs.44. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.(A) developed countries are more noisy.(B) nothing can be done to prevent loss of hearing.(C) old people suffer less from hearing loss.(D) 16 million Americans have lost their hearing.45. Which of the following statements is not true?(A) Deafness is very common in America.(B) Hearing nerves are most important to one’s hearing.(C) There are different causes of hearing loss.(D) Hearing aids can always help deaf people hear clearly.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.I’ll trade you five comic books ________ your briefcase.(A) with (B) in (C) for (D) to47.I’ve just ________ a beautiful poem in this book bought in the secondhand bookshop.(A) come across (B) come about (C) come out (D) come through48.Mary has also ________ all hopes of seeing me again.(A) given in (B) given up (C) given back (D) given out49.The international situation changes so quickly nowadays that you cannot _____it.(A) keep up with (B) keep at (C) keep on (D) keep to50.Not only ___ my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all inEnglish.(A) I lost (B) I did lose (C) had I lost (D) did I lose51.She was tired of the ________ noise of the clock while she was trying to sleep.(A) continuous (B) constant (C) continual (D) consistent52.The frightened man reached _______ the telephone and quickly dialed a number.(A) for (B) on (C) at (D) up53.The hose (软管) was throwing too much water so I ______ the water a little bit.(A) turned up (B) turned to (C) turned down (D) turned away54.Sandy had ______ her best clothes for this dating.(A) put up (B) put out (C) put aside (D) put on55.I am anxious about leaving the baby ________ in the house.(A) lonely (B) alone (C) lone (D) none56.Don’t ask him how he is because if he starts talking about his health, you’ll never ________ him.(A) get down to (B) get through (C) get over (D) get away from57.Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate _______.(A) in a way (B) in no way (C) in some way (D) in ways58.He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just _____.(A)sit and watch (B) sitting and watching(C) to sit and watch (D) on sitting and watching59.My father died just before the Second World War _______.(A) broke out (B) broke in (C) broke down (D) broke up60.Tomorrow’s match has been _______ because of the icy weather.(A) called in (B) called off (C) called for (D) called on61.How do you think you’re going to fit all that _______ into a car.(A) staff (B) stiff (C) stuff (D) still62.At the age of 8 she made ______ her mind to become a doctor.(A) out (B) up (C) on (D) forward63.The government committed itself ______ spending ten million pounds on new roads.(A) to (B) in (C) at (D) on64.Since he fell ill last October, his wife has given up her own work to ______ him.(A) look over (B) look into (C) look out (D) look after65.I have dark rings under my eyes from lack ______ sleep.(A) at (B) of (C) out (D) to66.He could not account ______ his foolish mistake.(A) of (B) on (C) for (D) with67.Young children soon ______ the words they hear their elder use.(A) pick at (B) pick on (C) pick out (D) pick up68.Another 185,000 of the one million infected ______ the HIV virus are also expected to die.(A) with (B) of (C) to (D) up69.______ place of government inactivity (怠惰), a number of local organizations have emerged.(A) In (B) At (C) On (D) With70.Will you please ______ that book to me from the shelf?(A) hand back (B) hand down (C) hand in (D) hand out71.Without your help, we ______ the accomplishments we have made.(A) would not have made (B) didn’t make(C) don’t make (D) will not make72.It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.(A) where (B) which (C) in which (D) that73.Contrary ______ all advice he started to climb the mountain during a storm.(A) for (B) in (C) to (D) with74.I like to ______ my high-school days.(A) look into (B) look out (C) look down on (D) look back on75.Mary’s score on the t est is the highest in the class. She ______ very hard.(A) must have studied (B) must study(C) should have studied (D) should studyPart IV Cloze(10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A contract (合同) is an agreement between two or more people (76) _____ one person agrees to do something by a specified date in return for something done by (77) _____. Usually the contract is a written document signed and dated by both (78) _____. It must state clearly the consideration, that is, what is to be given or done by one person in (79) _____ for what is given or done by the other. If one person does (80) _____ was promised and the other may be sued (控告，起诉) in court and required by court order to make good. He or she (81) _____ also be required to pay for damages suffered as a result of the failure to perform. The things (82) _____ by both parties must be stated in definite terms (83) _____ the court will hold that the contract is (84) _____ vague (模糊的) and general to be enforced. (85) _____, the time period within which the work is to be done must be definite or the court will say that the document is not a contract.76. (A) in which (B) that (C) which (D) on that77. (A) another (B) the other (C) other (D) others78. (A) parts (B) parties (C) people (D) aspects79. (A) replace (B) payment (C) change (D) exchange80. (A) that (B) the thing (C) what (D) something81. (A) need (B) ought (C) has (D) may82. (A) to be done (B) done (C) to do (D) being done83. (A) and (B) else (C) or (D) so84. (A) so (B) rather (C) too (D) over85. (A) Similar (B) Similarly (C) The same (D) TooPart V Translation (10 %)Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English, using the words or phrases provided.86.做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经验，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神（discipline and commitment）。
南昌大学2013-2014学年第一学期研究生英语试卷
the auspices The mortalityyears down the road.a plungeidentifiableless pronouncedfor immersionapparelsingle punditthe pivotalquery aerial cognition expression attest robotics meld cover vital arise guideline deploy recapitulate endow collection In the journal Science, Professor Sharkey calls for ethical guidelines to (1)_______ all aspects of robotic technology, not just in the home and workplace, but also on the battelfield, where lethal robots such as the missile-armed Predator drones used in Iraq and Afghanistan are already (2) _______ with lethal effect. The US Future Combat Systems project aims to use robots as “force multipliers”, with a single soldier initiating large-scale ground and (3)_______ attacks by a robot droid army. “Robots for care and for war represent just two of many ethically problematic areas that will soon (4)________ from the rapid increase and spreading diversity of robotics applications, ” Professor Sharkey said, “Scientists and engineers working in robotics must be mindful of the potential dangers of their work, and public and international discussion is (5)_____ in order to set policy guidelines for ethical and safe application beford the guidelines set themselves.” The call for controls over robots goes back to the 1940s when the science-fiction author Isaac Asimov drew up his famous three laws of (6)_______. The first rule stated that robots must not harm people; the second that they must obey the commands of people provided they does not conflict with the first law; and the third law was that robots must attempt to avoid harming themselves provided this was not in conflict with the two other laws. Asimov wrote a (7)______ of science fiction sories called I, Robot which exploited the issue of machines and morality. He wanted to counter the long history of fictional accounts of dangerous automatons --- from the Jewish Golem to Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein --- and used his three laws as a literary device to exploit the ethical issues arising from the human interaction with non-human, intelligent beings. But late 20th –century prdictions about the rise of machines (8) ______ with superior artificial intelligence have not been realized, although robot scientists have given their mechanical proteges (门客准智能的) traits such as simple speech 门客) quasi-intelligent (准智能的recognition, emotional (9) ________ and face recognition. Professor Starkey believe that even dumb robots need to be controlled. “I’m not suggesting like Asimov to put ethical rules into robots, but to just to have (10)______ on how robots are used, ” he said. “Current robots are not bright enough even to be called stupid. If I even thought they would be superior in intelligence, I would not have these concerns. They are dumb machines not much brighter thatn the average washing machine, and that’s the problem.” Part II: Reading comprehension ( 20%) In this part, you will read four passages. You are required to choose the best answer to each question according to the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blacking the letter in the brackets. Passage OneArchaeology（考古学） is a source of history, not just a humble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts. Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live—and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changed in the material world resulting from human action or ,more succinctly, the fossilized results of human behavior. The sum total of these constitute what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contract between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records.Not all human behavior fossilizes. The words I utter and you hear as vibrations in the air are certainly human changes in the material world and may be of great historical significance. Yet they leave no sort of trace in the archaeological records unless they are captured by a Dictaphone or written down by a clerk. The movementof troops on the battlefield may “change the course of history,” but this is equally ephemeral from the archaeologist’s standpoint. What is perhaps worse, most organic material are perishable . Everything made of wood, hide, wool, linen, grass, hair, and similar materials will decay and vanish in dust in a few years or centuries, save under very exceptional conditions. In a relatively brief period the archaeological record is reduced to more scraps of stone, bone, glass, metal, and earthenware. Still modern archaeology, by applying appropriate techniques and comparative methods, aided by a few lucky finds from peat bogs deserts, and frozen soil is able to fill up a good deal of the gap.1.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?A．To point out the importance of recent advances in archaeology.B．To describe an archaeologist’s education.C．To explain how archaeology is a source of history.D．To encourage more people to become archaeologists.2. The word “succinctly” in line 6 is closest in meaning to___A．concisely. B．briefly. C．clearly. D．appropriately.3. According to the passage, the archaeological record consists of ____A．spoken words of great historical significance.B．the fossilized results if human activity.materialsorganic materialsC．organicD．ephemeralideas.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of an organic material?A．stone. B．wool. C．grass. D．hair.5. The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses_____A．techniques for recording oral histories.B．certain battlefield excavation methods.C．some specific archaeological discoveries.D．building materials of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.Passage TwoThe modern age is age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic light to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more thantwo centuries ago, Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for millions of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.All living cells send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of recorded, they form an electroencephalogram , which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small-often so mall that sensitiveinstruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cells are linked together, the effects can beastonishing.The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can send a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it lives (An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts). As many as four-fifth of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to the length of its body.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Electric eels are potentially dangerous.B. Biology and electricity appear to be closely related.C. People would be at a loss without electricity.D. Scientists still have much to discover about electricity.2. The phrase “grope about” inline 3 could best be replaced by______.A. A. feel feel feel aboutB. about B. move move move aboutC. about C. flickerD. flicker D. run run run away away3. The author mentions all of the following as results of a blackout EXCEPT_____.A. refrigerated food items may go bad.B. traffic light do not work.C. people must rely on candlelight.D. elevators and escalators do not function.4. Why does the author mention electric eels?A. To warn the reader to stay away from them.B. To compare their voltage to that used in houses.C. To give an example of a living electrical generator.D. To describe a new source of electrical power.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the longer an eel is the ______. A. more beneficial it will be to scienceB. more powerful will be its electrical chargeC. easier it will be to fidD. tougher it will be to eatPassage ThreeThe difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious under the conditions oftemperature and pressure commonly found at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and fills it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to diffuse throughout the space available, it must therefore be kept in a closed container or held by a gravitational field, as in the case of a planet’satmosphere. The distinction was a prominent feature of early theories describing the phase of matter. In the nineteenth century , for example ， one theory maintained that a liquid could be “dissolved” in a vapor without losing its identity, and another theory held that the two phases are made up of different kids of molecules: liquidond and gasons. The theories now prevailing take a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and gases have in common. They are both forms of matter that have no permanent structure and they both flow readily. They are fluids.The fundamental similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat. Suppose a closed containerpartially filled with a liquid is heated .The liquid expands, or in other words becomes less dense as the evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination oftemperature and pressure at which the densities become equal is called the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the gas can no longer be distinguished; there is single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.1. According to the passage ,the difference between a liquid and a gas under normal conditions on Earth is that the liquid______.A. is affected by changes in pressureB. has a permanent structureC. C. forms forms forms a a a free free free surfaceD. surface D. is is is considerably considerably considerably more more more common common2. It can be inferred from the passage that the gases of the Earth’s atmosphere are contained by_________.A. A. a a a closed closed closed surfaceB. surface B. the the the gravity gravity gravity of of of the the the planet planetC. C. the the the field field field of of of spaceD. space D. its its its critical critical critical point point3. According to the passage, in the nineteenth century some scientists viewed liquidons and gasons as ________.A. A. fluidsB. fluids B. dissolving dissolving dissolving particles particlesC. heavy moleculesD. different types of molecules4. According to the passage , what happened when the temperature is increased in a closed container holding a liquid?a. the liquid and gas phases become more similar.b. the liquid and the gas become less dense.c. the container expands.d. the liquid evaporates out of the container.5. According to the passage, which of the following is the best definition of the critical point?a. when the temperature and the pressure are raised除草劑：巴斯德通过大量科学实验证明，如果生奶加工时温度超过℃，℃， 则其中的营养物质和生物活性物质会被大量破坏，但如果低于℃时，则其营养物质和生活活性物质被保留，并且有害菌大部分被杀灭，有些有益菌却被存留。
南昌大学专升本学位英语考试真题
南昌大学专升本学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1South China University of TechnologyUndergraduate Entrance ExaminationEnglish Test (Specialized for Non-English Major)Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In each of the following sentences, you will find four choices of words underlined. Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct.Example: Tom have decided to enter a trade school.A. TomB. haveC. decidedD. to enterAnswer: B1. Will you spend much in preparing for your exams?A. WillB. muchC. inD. for2. Until you showed your ticket , the authentication officer wouldn't let you enter the stadium .A. showedB. authenticationC. wouldn't letD. stadium3. Because Nick only knows Spanish, he discotinued his study in France and returned to Spanish university .A. NickB. SpanishC. discotinuedD. university4. Every student needs to take the first-year examinations and they effect the selection and distribution of following courses .A. EveryB. first-yearC. effectD. following5. Once you stop working, you would forget everything you were used to do everyday .A. OnceB. stopC. youD. werePart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are five passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer based on the passage.Passage 1One of the things I dislike most is the television. Peopleseem to spend hours every day watching it. This is a complete waste oftime. Some of the programs can be useful and can help improve our generalknowledge, but these are few and far between. Most of time is lost watchinguninteresting and unimportant programs.TV is bad for our eyes and our health. Sitting in front of atelevision set for hours on end can damage our eyes permanently. It canalso make us lazy. Sometimes we would rather sit and watch a game on TVthan go outside and play, or do something useful. People who spend toomuch time watching TV are often overweight, because they do not take enoughexercise. In addition, too much television makes us dull and uninteresting.Television can be very educational, but only if we are very careful aboutwhat we watch and how long we watch it.1. The writer is probably a person who ________.A. enjoys watching televisionB. dislikes spending too much time watching TVC. watches TV for only a few hours each dayD. doesn't watch television at all2. What is the writer's attitude toward television?A. It is a complete waste of time.B. Some programs are useful.C. Watching TV is harmless.D. Watching TV can be harmful.3. What is bad for our health according to the statement?A. The television setB. Watching TV for hoursC. Watching interesting programsD. Too much TV.4. According to the writer, television can be educational if ______.A. we don't watch the programsB. we spend too much time watching TVC. we are not interested in the programsD. we are careful about what we are watchingPassage 2Thinking overweight causes health concerns people oftentry to slim, but most find that dieting does not workover the long term. Two recent studies help explain why.One survey looks at the eating habits of twins. This isuseful because twins have similar genes, but may actively chosedifferent sorts of food. Overall, results suggest that obesity seemsto be controlled by genes. Another study monitor people who had justlost weight and found a biological explanation for weight regain.Their metabolism slowed and their muscle disappear. The consequenceof both studies is that equal opportunities cannot eliminate obesity.1. Why do people often try to slim down according to the passage?A. They want to build muscle.B. They want to be healthy.C. They want the same genes as twins.D. They want to know why dieting doesn't work.2. What did one survey look at to understand the reasons behind obesity?A. Dieting habits in societyB. Similar genes in twinsC. Biological explanations for weight regainD. Eating habits of both twins3. How do the results suggest obesity is controlled?A. By metabolic rateB. By similar genesC. By disappearing musclesD. By active food choices4. What could potentially prevent obesity, according to the studies?A. Weight gainB. Equal opportunitiesC. Weight lossD. Genetic factorsPassage 3People were going to marry, and to marry in their own country theydid. But that was in the days when people did marry in their own country,as (sadly) many of them don't do now. Rich Americans still marry inAmerica; the poor marry in England; everywhere in fact, but in theirown country, and there are few to speak for England in this matter.What is happening to England? It ought to be the first country to bechosen by its loveliest girls and most romantic men. They ought to wanttheir children to be English. Mary-Kate Olsen's children ought to beEnglish, but they can't be, for she is English, and lives in Hong Kong.1. What do many people no longer do when they get married, according to the passage?A. Leave their own countryB. Stay in their own countryC. Choose rich partnersD. Marry their own race2. Who still marries in their home country?A. Wealthy AmericansB. Poor AmericansC. Both rich and poor AmericansD. Rich British citizens3. According to the author, very few people are speaking for ______ in terms of marriage choices.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. IndiaD. China4. Why does the author think that England should be the first choice for getting married?A. Because it is a romantic countryB. Because it has better opportunitiesC. Because the weather is betterD. Because of the author's personal biasPart III Writing (40 points)Directions: Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:Advantages and Disadvantages of Alternative Energy SourcesAlternative energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, have become increasingly popular in recent years as the effects of climate change become more apparent. These sources of power are considered clean and renewable, making them more sustainable than traditional fossil fuels. Additionally, alternative energy sources have the potential to reduce our dependence on foreign oil and create new jobs in the renewable energy sector.However, there are also disadvantages to alternative energy sources. They can be expensive to set up and may not be as reliable as traditional power sources. Some forms of alternative energy, such as wind and solar power, require vast amounts of land, which can be a challenge in densely populated areas. Additionally, the initial investment in alternative energy infrastructure can be costly, leading some to question the viability of these sources in the long term.Despite these drawbacks, many believe that alternative energy sources are essential for addressing climate change and reducing our reliance on finite resources. As technology continues to advance, the efficiency and affordability of alternative energy sources are likely to improve, making them an increasingly viable option for meeting our energy needs in the future.End of Examination以上是南昌大学专升本学位英语考试的真题，希望考生们认真备考，把握好考试机会。
2023年南昌大学学位英语考试真题
2023年南昌大学学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023 Nanjing University Degree English ExamPart I: Reading ComprehensionSection A:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The world is changing rapidly as a result of technological advancements. As we rely more and more on digital devices for communication, work, and entertainment, the need for individuals with strong technology skills has never been greater. This is particularly true in the field of education, where teachers must adapt to new platforms and tools to engage students in meaningful learning experiences.1. According to the passage, why is there a growing need for individuals with strong technology skills?2. How is the field of education impacted by technological advancements?Section B:Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the information provided.In recent years, the focus on sustainability has increased significantly as individuals and organizations recognize the importance of protecting the environment. Companies are implementing green practices to reduce their carbon footprint and minimize waste. This shift towards sustainability is not only beneficial for the planet but also for the long-term success of businesses.1. In recent years, the focus on sustainability has_________________.2. Companies are implementing green practices to_____________________________.Part II: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"In your opinion, what are the most significant challenges facing the world today? How can individuals contribute to addressing these challenges?"In your essay, be sure to:- Introduce the main challenges facing the world today.- Discuss how individuals can play a role in addressing these challenges.- Provide specific examples to support your argument.Part III: Listening ComprehensionYou will listen to a series of audio recordings and answer questions based on the content.Section A:Listen to the recording of a news report about climate change and answer the following questions.1. What are some of the consequences of climate change mentioned in the report?2. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?Section B:Listen to the recording of a conversation between two students discussing their plans for summer vacation. Answer the following questions.1. Where does Student A plan to travel for vacation?2. What activities does Student B suggest for their trip?Good luck on your exam!篇22023 NanChang University English Proficiency TestPart I: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will hear several short conversations and passages. At the end of each conversation or passage, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and passages will be read twice, but the questions will be read only once. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. ConversationMan: Excuse me, is there a restaurant nearby?Woman: Yes, there's one just down this street. It's called Jade Garden.Man: Thank you.Question: Where is the restaurant located?A. Next doorB. Down the streetC. Across the roadD. Behind the building2. PassageThere are many different reasons why people choose to study abroad. Some want to experience a new culture, improve their language skills, or gain a global perspective. Whatever the reason, studying abroad can be a life-changing experience.Question: What is one reason why people study abroad?A. To stay in their comfort zoneB. To avoid new experiencesC. To improve their language skillsD. To isolate themselves from othersPart II: Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage 1Technology has changed the way we live in many ways. One of the most significant changes is the way we communicate. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have made it easier for people to connect with each other, regardless of their physical location. However, this constant connection can also have negative effects on people's mental health.Question: What is one negative effect of social media on mental health?A. Increased social interactionB. Decreased feelings of lonelinessC. Comparison with othersD. Improved self-esteemPassage 2Climate change is a global issue that affects all countries. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity. It is important for everyone to take action to mitigate the effects of climate change.Question: What is one consequence of climate change?A. Decreased sea levelsB. Stable weather patternsC. Increased biodiversityD. Extreme weather eventsPassage 3The tourism industry plays a significant role in many economies around the world. It provides employment opportunities, promotes cultural exchange, and stimulates local economies. However, tourism also has negative effects, such as environmental degradation, cultural appropriation, and overtourism. It is important for sustainable tourism practices to be implemented to minimize these negative impacts.Question: What is one negative effect of tourism?A. Environmental protectionB. Cultural exchangeC. Local economic stimulationD. OvertourismPart III: WritingDirections: For this part, you are required to write an essay in response to the following question. Your essay should be at least 300 words long, with clear organization and well-supported arguments.Question: Discuss the importance of higher education in today's society.In today's society, higher education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and society as a whole. Higher education provides individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in their chosen careers. Additionally, it fosters critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, which are essential in a rapidly changing world.Furthermore, higher education promotes social mobility by providing access to opportunities that may not be available to individuals without a college degree. It also encourages lifelong learning and personal growth, allowing individuals to continually develop their skills and knowledge throughout their lives.Moreover, higher education contributes to economic development by producing a skilled workforce that drives innovation and productivity. Research conducted in universities also leads to new discoveries and advancements in various fields, which benefit society as a whole.In conclusion, higher education is essential for individuals to achieve their full potential and contribute meaningfully to society. It is important for policymakers to prioritize investment in higher education to ensure that everyone has access to quality education and opportunities for personal and professional growth.Overall, the 2023 NanChang University English Proficiency Test is designed to assess students' listening, reading, and writing skills in English. By testing these skills, the university aims to ensure that students are proficient in English and prepared for academic success. Good luck to all the test takers!篇32023 Nanchang University Degree English ExamPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the fourpossible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Yes, it is.B. No, it's downstairs.C. No, it's on your right.D. No, it's far away.2.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, indeed.C. Yes, if possible.D. Yes, it's very kind of you.3.A. By ship.B. By coach.C. By air.D. By train.4.A. Thank you.B. I don't like it.C. Yes, I want to go.D. I won't be able to stand it. 5.A. Hello.B. Goodbye.C. Yes, I am.D. How do you do?6.A. A large one.B. A small one.C. Green ones.D. Any color.7.A. Yes, a long way.B. No, not very far.C. Sorry, I don't know.D. No, I can't tell.8.A. Certainly.B. That's OK.C. Of course.D. Not at all.9.A. Sure, just ask.B. I'm still waiting for it.C. Since Monday.D. Two days ago.10.A. It's 8:00.B. It's 8:10.C. It's 8:20.D. It's 8:30.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. The news report will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.News report 111.A. In a swimming pool.B. In a public park.C. In a shopping mall.D. In a natural reserve.12.A. 5 minutes.B. 15 minutes.C. 20 minutes.D. 30 minutes.News report 213.A. Travelers must have a vaccine passport.B. Travelers must wear masks during flights.C. Travelers must show a negative test result.D. Travelers must have a QR code for flight check-in.14.A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.D. At 9:00 p.m.News report 315.A. Hiking.B. Swimming.C. Driving.D. Cycling.16.A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.D. On Thursday.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements according to the information given in the passage.Passage 1Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage.The steppe eagle, native to Eurasia and Africa, breeds in southern parts of Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and the Middle East. The steppe eagle is known for its agility and speed in flight and has a wingspan of about two meters. This species migrates to South Africa and the Indian subcontinent for wintering. Thesteppe eagle feeds mainly on rodents, rabbits, and other small mammals.17. Where does the steppe eagle breed?18. What is the wingspan of the steppe eagle?19. Where does the steppe eagle migrate to for wintering?20. What does the steppe eagle mainly feed on?Passage 2Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Mangoes are juicy stone fruits belonging to the genus Mangifera. They are native to South Asia but are now grown in most tropical and subtropical regions. Mangoes are rich in vitamins A and C, dietary fiber, and antioxidants. They can be eaten fresh or used in smoothies, salads, and desserts.21. Where are mangoes native to?22. What are mangoes rich in?23. In addition to being eaten fresh, how else can mangoes be used?24. Why are mangoes considered healthy?25. Where are mangoes grown?Passage 3Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The Taj Mahal, situated in Agra, India, is a white marble mausoleum built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world. The Taj Mahal attracts millions of visitors each year.26. Where is the Taj Mahal located?27. When was the Taj Mahal built?28. Who was the Taj Mahal built by?29. What is the Taj Mahal made of?30. How many visitors does the Taj Mahal attract each year?Passage 4Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, follows the adventures of a young wizard named Harry Potter and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley at Hogwarts School ofWitchcraft and Wizardry. The series consists of seven books, each corresponding to a year in Harry's education.31. Who is the author of the Harry Potter series?32. What is the name of the school in the series?33. How many books are in the Harry Potter series?34. What are the names of Harry's friends?35. What is the series about?Section BDirections: There are five passages in this section. Each passage is followed by four questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 36 to 39 are based on the following passage.A solar eclipse occurs when the moon moves between the sun and Earth, blocking the sunlight. There are three types of solar eclipses: total, partial, and annular. The path of totality refers to the region where a total solar eclipse can be observed.36. What causes a solar eclipse?37. How many types of solar eclipses are there?38. What does the path of totality refer to?39. What is the difference between a total solar eclipse and a partial solar eclipse?Passage 2Questions 40 to 43 are based on the following passage.Antarctica is the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth. It is home to diverse wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales. Most of Antarctica is covered by ice, with some areas reaching depths of more than two miles.40. Which continent is the coldest, driest, and windiest?41. What kind of wildlife can be found in Antarctica?42. What is the main feature of Antarctica's landscape?43. How thick can the ice in Antarctica be in some areas?Passage 3Questions 44 to 47 are based on the following passage.The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications extending over 13,000 miles across northern China. It was built to protect China from invasions by various nomadic groups. The Great Wall has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.44. What is the Great Wall of China?45. How long is the Great Wall of China?46. Why was the Great Wall built?47. When did the Great Wall become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?Passage 4Questions 48 to 51 are based on the following passage.The Louvre Museum, located in Paris, France, is the world's largest art museum and a historic monument. It houses thousands of works of art, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. The Louvre is a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year.48. Where is the Louvre Museum located?49. What is housed in the Louvre Museum?50. What are some famous works of art in the Louvre?51. How many visitors does the Louvre attract each year?Part III Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "My Dream Job." You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in English.1. Describe your dream job.2. Explain why it is your dream job.3. Discuss what steps you will take to achieve your dream job.Remember to write your composition neatly.【Notes】Nanchang University Degree English Exam is held annually in order to assess students' English proficiency and help them improve their language skills. The exam consists of Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, and Writing sections, with each section designed to test different aspects of language ability. Students are encouraged to prepare well in advance and practice regularly in order to achieve a good result on the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!。
全日制本科南昌大学学士学位英语考试真题
全日制本科南昌大学学士学位英语考试真题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Big Sister's Crazy Hard College TestHi! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. My big sister Emily just took this really crazy hard test to get her bachelor's degree from Nanchang University. It was an English test and she studied sooooo much for it. I'm going to tell you all about it!Emily is 22 years old and she's been going to Nanchang University for 4 years to learn English. She wants to be an English teacher when she grows up. Nanchang University is in Nanchang, which is a big city in China. That's where we live too!To get her bachelor's degree, Emily had to take this big test called the Undergraduate English Degree Examination. It was a really really long test with lots of different sections. Emily said it took her almost 5 hours to finish the whole thing! Can you believe that? I get tired after just 1 hour of homework.The first part of the test was listening comprehension. That means Emily had to listen to recordings in English and answerquestions about what she heard. She said some of the recordings were newscasts about things happening in the world. Some were conversations between people. And some were lectures from teachers. Emily told me it was hard because she had to listen really carefully and take notes at the same time. Multitasking is tough!After the listening part, there was a reading comprehension section. Emily had to read a bunch of different passages and answer questions about the main ideas, details, vocab words, and other things. She said some of the passages were news articles, some were stories, and some were academic papers about science or history topics. It was a lot of reading!The next section tested Emily's writing skills. She had to write a short essay responding to a prompt in English. The prompt gave her an opinion about something and she had to either agree or disagree with reasons and examples. Emily's hand was so sore after writing her essay!Then there was a section on grammar and vocabulary. Emily had to identify errors in sentences, define hard vocab words, and fill in the blanks with the right grammar patterns. She told me these were some of the hardest questions because you really have to know English grammar rules super well.After that was the translation part of the test. For this, Emily had to translate passages from Chinese into English and English into Chinese. She said the Chinese to English translation was easier for her since she is a native Chinese speaker. But the English to Chinese was really difficult because English has so many idiomatic expressions.The very last part of the crazy long test was an oral exam. Emily had to go into a room and have a conversation with two teachers in English. They asked her questions about herself, her interests, her opinions on topics, and stuff like that. She had to respond with clear and natural English speaking. Emily was sooo nervous for this part!Phew! I got tired just from describing that huge test. I don't know how Emily made it through. She said it was one of the most challenging things she's ever done. But she felt really proud when she finally finished.After a few weeks, Emily got her results back. She passed the test and officially earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Nanchang University! We had a big family celebration for her. My parents took us all out to her favorite restaurant and we got ice cream for dessert. Emily is going to start applying for English teacher jobs soon.I'm really happy for my sister and all her hard work paid off. But I'm also really glad that I'm just a kid and don't have to take any big tests like that for a super long time! Learning English sounds incredibly difficult when you get to the university level. I'll just stick to my easy English lessons for now.Well, that's the whole story about my sister Emily's crazy difficult English degree exam. It was such an enormous test with so many different parts. I have a whole new respect for Emily and how smart and hardworking she is. I'll never complain about my simple spelling tests again! Congratulations Emily - you earned that degree!篇2My Big Day at Nanchang UniversityWow, today was such a big day for me! I had to take a really important English test to try to get into the full-time undergraduate program at Nanchang University. I've been studying so hard and my mom and dad have been helping me practice every night after school.I was pretty nervous when I woke up this morning. My tummy had butterflies fluttering all around! I had a big breakfast of congee, eggs, and mantou to give me lots of energy for thetest. Then I put on my lucky red shirt that always helps me on important days.The test was held on the huge Nanchang University campus. It's a beautiful place with lots of old buildings and trees everywhere. I've driven past it with my parents before but I had never actually gone inside until today. The campus seemed so big and grand!When we arrived, there were hundreds of other students there taking the test too. We all had to line up and go through security checks before entering the exam hall. The rules were very strict - no talking, no cell phones, no cheating at all! I got a little worried seeing how serious everyone was.Finally it was time to begin the test. The first section was listening comprehension. We had to listen to recordings and answer questions about what we heard. Like when a man was giving cooking instructions and we had to identify the ingredients he listed. Or when a professor was lecturing and we had to say whether some statements were true or false based on her talk. I'm pretty good at listening, so I think I did okay on that part.Next up was reading comprehension which is one of my weakest areas. We had to read some super long passages aboutscience and history topics. Then we had to answer detailed questions showing we understood the main ideas, the author's opinion, the vocabulary used, and so on. I just tried my best but I definitely got stuck on some of the harder questions.The writing section was next. We had to write an essay arguing whether elementary schools should have uniforms. I think uniforms are a good idea to promote unity and prevent bullying over clothes. So I wrote about how I'm in favor of having uniforms as long as they look neat and professional. Hopefully I organized my arguments properly!Grammar was the final section and I was running out of steam by then. Having to identify errors and correct sentences is always so tricky. Things like subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, pronoun usage, and parallel structure. Luckily my parents had drilled me on grammar rules a ton while preparing for this test.Phew! After what felt like an eternity, the test was finally over. My brain was absolutely fried by the end. I'm not sure how well I did overall. Some parts went smoothly but other sections were quite difficult. I just put every ounce of effort into it that I could.My parents were waiting outside and greeted me with huge proud smiles when I emerged. We stopped for bubble tea on the way home as a little celebration treat. Now it's the agonizing waitto get my score back and find out if I get into Nanchang University's program!Keeping my fingers tightly crossed until then. If I don't make it this time, at least I gave it my all and learned so much by preparing. There's always next year to try again too. But oh, I really hope I get to attend such an amazing university! Stay tuned...篇3My Big English Test for My Bachelor's DegreeHi! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I'm going to tell you all about the huge English test I had to take to get my bachelor's degree from Nanchang University. Yes, that's right - my bachelor's degree! I'm really smart for my age.It all started last year when I graduated from second grade at the top of my class. My parents were so proud of me for getting straight A++++++ grades. They said with grades like that, I could already apply to get my 4-year college degree!I wasn't sure at first, because 4 years of college is a really really long time for a kid. That's like 28 kid years! But my parents convinced me that it would be good to get my degree superearly, before I even hit double-digit ages. They said I'd be way ahead of all the other kids my age and I could basically just skip middle school and high school because what's the point after you've already graduated college?The only thing was, to get a bachelor's degree you have to take this terrrrrribly long English test to make sure you know English good enough. It's called the Nanchang University English Language Test for Undergraduates. Blech, that's a huge name! I'll just call it the Big English Test.Studying for the Big English Test was pretty hard work. Every day after school instead of watching my favorite cartoons, I had to read through big dusty books and do lots of practice test questions. My tutor Miss Zhang would rap my knuckles with a ruler if I started daydreaming about fun things like ice cream andpuppies. "No foolish dreams!" she would say. "Only English study for the Big Test!"Boy was the Big English Test hard! The first part was listening, which was pretty okay for me. They just played these boring conversations about things like grocery shopping or asking for directions. But I've watched so many English cartoons that listening isn't too bad. I just pretended the voices were my favorite cartoon characters and it was funnier.Then came the reading part, which was my least favorite. Soooooo many long reading passages about dry stuff like the history of ceramic pottery or biographies of ancient philosophers. BO-RING! Who wants to read about that stuff? I'd way rather read fun stories about magic tree houses or haunted schools for young wizards. But I forced myself to concentrate anyway.Next up was the writing section, where I had to write a whole essay about some topic like "What Formative Experiences Most Influenced Your Personal Growth?" Um......I'm 8. What personal growth?! I've basically just been a kid my whole life! So I just made up some nonsense about learning lessons of gratitude and humility from winning the middle school science fair. Sure...Finally, the speaking section rolled around. This wasn't too bad because I've been taking English speech classes forever. I just had to answer some questions and describe some pictures. Piece of cake! Although for one of them I had to describe the manufacturing process for ceramics based on a flow chart, which got kind of confusing and rearranged in my brain into some imaginary fantasy ceramics factory with singing teacups and elf workers. Whoops!Waiting for my Big English Test results was agooooony. Every day I bugged my parents, begging to know my score. Afterwhat felt like FOREVER, the results finally came in the mail. I ripped open the envelope with shaking hands and......YES I passed With flying colors too! My reading and writing were a little shaky, but I knocked the listening and speaking way out of the park. The letter said with scores like that, I was sure to "excel in an English-medium academic environment." You better believe it!A few weeks later, I got my actual Nanchang University bachelor's degree in the mail too. It's THIS big hanging on my bedroom wall! (I had to get one of those tiny kid graduate cap and gowns to wear for my pretend graduation ceremony). Whenever my friends come over now, I get to brag and be like "Oh psshhht, college? Yeah, been there, done that. What's the big deal?"So that's the story of how I, an 8-year-old kid, had to take the Big English Test and got my 4-year university bachelor's degree. Sure, it was hard and I literally had no idea what some of those essay topics were about. But I studied super hard, tried my best, and made it through! Who knows, maybe one day I'll be able to use my bachelor's and go get my master's or doctorate or something. A kid can dream, right? But for now, I'm just looking forward to a nice long summer vaca playing video games!THE END篇4My Big Adventure Taking the English TestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I just had the craziest experience and I can't wait to tell you all about it! You see, my big sister Emily is a student at Nanchang University and she was taking her English test to get her bachelor's degree. I'm really good at English, so she asked if I could take the test for her. At first, I thought she was joking, but she looked really serious.After a little bit of begging from Emily, and her promising to get me extra dessert for a whole month, I finally agreed! I was super nervous but also really excited. English is my favorite subject and I've always dreamed of going to a big university someday.The day of the test, Emily dressed me up in her clothes and put on a wig to make me look older. I have to admit, I felt pretty silly, but I was determined to ace this test for her. We snuck into the testing hall and I found an empty desk to sit at. I tried to look very serious and university student-like.The test proctor handed out the exams and I couldn't believe how many pages it was! There were listening sections, reading comprehension, essay writing, grammar - you name it! I took a deep breath and got to work.The listening part was pretty tricky because they were talking about some really big concepts that I didn't fully understand. But I listened really carefully and tried my best. For the reading, I made sure to read every single word slowly and carefully. Some of the vocabulary was super advanced, but I've read a lot of books so I could figure most of it out.Then came the writing section where I had to write a whole essay about the importance of sustainability or something like that. I've watched a lot of nature documentaries, so I felt pretty good about that topic. I made sure to use lots of big words and really fancy sentences. Hopefully it impressed the graders!By the time I got to the grammar sections, I was starting to feel a little tired. Grammar has always been one of my weaknesses. But I powered through, diagramming sentences in my head and applying all the rules I've learned over the years.After what felt like an eternity, I was finally done! I couldn't believe I had made it through the entire test. My hand wascramped from writing so much. I quickly found Emily in the hall and we made our escape before anyone noticed the switch.A few weeks later, Emily got her test results back. She passed with flying colors! The graders had commented that her English skills were "exceptionally impressive for a university student." I just smiled really big because I knew the secret.Emily took me out for a huge ice cream sundae to celebrate and say thanks. It was one of the proudest moments of my life. Not only did I get to live out my dream of taking a university exam, but I totally rocked it too! Maybe I'll be a university student for real someday. Although next time, I'll let my future self do the hard work!篇5My Big Brother's Crazy English TestHi! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm 8 years old. I go to Nanchang Elementary School. My big brother Da Wei is 22 years old and he just graduated from Nanchang University with a bachelor's degree. He had to take the craziest English test ever to get his degree! Let me tell you all about it.The Test LocationThe test was held in the biggest classroom building on campus called the East Gate Building. It has 500 rooms! Can you imagine? My brother said he had to walk so far to get to his assigned room. When he got there, the room was huuuuuge with about 200 desks all spread out. The teachers made everyone spread out so nobody could cheat. My brother said he felt like a tiny ant in a giant's kitchen!The Test SectionsOkay, so the test had four main sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. First up was the listening section. The teachers played all these recordings of people talking in English - from the US, UK, Australia, you name it! My brother had to listen really carefully and answer multiple choice questions about what they said. He said it was hard because there were so many different accents to get used to.Next up was the crazy reading section. My brother had to read alllll these long passages about topics like science, history, culture, and more. The passages had nooo pictures, just words words words! After reading each one, he had to answer detailed questions to prove he understood everything. He said one passage was 30 pages long about the history of cooking spices.30 pages! My brain would melt trying to read that much.Then came the writing section, which was split into two parts. For the first part, my brother had to write a short essay of 300 words answering a question like "What is the biggest challenge facing the world today?" 300 words! That's like a billion words for an 8-year-old kiddo like me. For the second part, he had to read a longer passage and write a summary of the main points in 200 words. Aiya! So much writing!The final section was the speaking test. Oh man, this one was crazy. My brother had to go into a private room with a examiner and they gave him a random question to prepare for 2 minutes. Then he had to speak in English for 2 whole minutes about the topic without stopping! The examiner graded him on his grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and more. If he messed up, they wouldn't let him continue his degreeprogram. Stressful!!!My Poor BrotherJust listening to my brother describe this mega test is making me tired. He studied for almost a year to get ready. He read so many books, did practice tests, and listened to English recordings every night before bed. Whenever I saw him, his face was buried in a book or his headphones were on.On the day of the actual test, he had to wake up at 5am and didn't finish until 6pm! It was a 13 hour marathon. When he came home, he could barely speak he was so drained. All he did was drink water and sleep sleep sleep. I've never seen him so exhausted in my life.A Few Weeks LaterA few weeks after his monster test day, the results finally came out. He passed We all cheered and had a huge family dinner to celebrate. My brother keeps his test score report framed on the wall and everything. He worked so incredibly hard for that degree.I'm really proud of my brother for pushing through and passing that crazy English test. I can't even imagine having to do something so difficult and stressful at my age. Give me math homework over that any day! Hopefully my English tests when I get to university won't be that insane. But if they are, at least now I know what to expect!That's the story of my big brother's incredibly difficult Nanchang University English test for his bachelor's degree. The teachers sure like to make their students suffer, don't they? If you ever meet a Nanchang University graduate, you'll know theyearned that degree through blood, sweat, and tears! Us kids definitely have it easier.篇6My Big English Test for the Bachelor's DegreeHi there! My name is Lucy, and I'm a little girl in elementary school. I love to learn new things, especially when it comes to languages. You see, my dream is to become a world traveler and explore all the amazing places on our beautiful planet. That's why I've been studying English really hard – because it's one of the most widely spoken languages in the world!A few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to take a very special English test. It was called the "English Exam for the Bachelor's Degree at Nanchang University." Wow, that's a really long name, isn't it? Nanchang University is a famous university in China, and they wanted to see how good my English skills were.I was a little bit nervous at first, but my parents and teachers told me not to worry. They said that as long as I studied hard and did my best, everything would be just fine. So, I took a deep breath and got ready for the big day.The exam was split into four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Let me tell you all about each one!ListeningThe listening part was really exciting! I had to listen to people talking in English and answer questions about what they said. There were conversations between friends, news reports, and even a story about a brave little girl who saved a puppy from a tree! I tried my best to pay close attention and understand every word.ReadingNext up was the reading section. I had to read different kinds of texts, like stories, articles, and even some poems. Some of the words were a little bit tricky, but I used the strategies my teacher taught me to figure out their meanings. I felt like a real detective, solving the mysteries of the English language!WritingWriting was one of my favorite parts of the exam. I got to write a short story about a magical adventure I went on with my best friend. We flew on the backs of talking butterflies and visited a land made entirely of candy! I tried to use all the fancywords and grammar rules I had learned to make my story as exciting and descriptive as possible.SpeakingLast but not least, it was time for the speaking part of the exam. I had to talk to a friendly examiner and answer their questions in English. They asked me about my hobbies, my family, and what I want to be when I grow up. I told them all about my dream of being a world traveler and how learning English will help me communicate with people from different countries.After the exam was over, I felt so proud of myself for giving it my all. Even though some parts were challenging, I knew that I had worked really hard and done my best. My parents and teachers were really proud of me too!A few weeks later, I received my results in the mail. I was so excited to open the envelope and see how I did. When I saw my score, I couldn't believe my eyes – I had passed the exam with flying colors! I was officially certified as having English skills at the bachelor's degree level from Nanchang University.I was overjoyed and couldn't wait to show my friends and family. We had a big celebration with cake and my favorite icecream flavor – double chocolate chip! I knew that this was just the beginning of my journey with the English language, and I couldn't wait to see where it would take me next.Who knows, maybe one day I'll even get to visit the wonderful city of Nanchang and see the university where I took my first big English exam. For now, I'll keep studying hard and dreaming big, because with English by my side, the world is my oyster!。
2021南昌大学学位英语考试真题
2021南昌大学学位英语考试真题一、听力（20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the womans son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The womans son is very lovely.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
大学英语试卷
大学英语 第1页（共14页） 大学英语 第2页（共14页）南昌大学成人高等教育2021年度春季期末考试《大学英语》试题一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）1. (单选题) - Help your self to some fish. - _________________.A 、 Sorry I can ’t help.B 、 Yes, please.C 、 Yes, Let ’s help each other.D 、 Thank you.2. (单选题) - Do you mind if I keep pets in the house? - _______________.A 、 I ’d rather you didn ’t.B 、 Of course not, it ’s not allowed here.C 、 Great! I love petsD 、 No, you aren ’t.3. (单选题) - I can show you around, if you like. - _________________. A 、 I can ’t wait. B 、 Sure. Thank you.C 、 Let ’s go.D 、 Yes, I like.4. (单选题) - Could I speak to Harris, please? - ___________________. A 、 Oh, how are you. B 、 I ’m John. C 、 I ’m listening D 、 Speaking.5. (单选题) 5- I have got a pain in my neck.? - ___________________. A 、 Yes, I agree.B 、 Yes, you ’re quite right.C 、 I ’m sorry to hear that.D 、 I ’m feeling sick.drinking coffee.A、 as good asB、 as goodC、 goodD、 good as7. (单选题) The Nile is ___________ the Thames.A、 more longer thanB、 a lot longerC、 much longer thanD、 as longer as8. (单选题) The weather in Manchester is ___________ here.A、 as better thanB、 as good asC、 as better asD、 better as9. (单选题) Today is the _________ day of this term. Have youany plans foryour winter holiday?大学英语第3页（共14页）大学英语第4页（共14页）A、 we returningB、 us returnC、 us to returnD、 our returning13. (单选题) It was very brave __________ him to drive at sucha speed.A、 asB、 forC、 toD、 of14. (单选题) In the library, I noticed Diana ____________ fora moment with David.A、 talkedB、 to talkingC、 to talkD、 talk15. (单选题) Mary didn’t say “no” to the boy’s invitation _________ hurt him.A、 so as to notB、 so as not toC、 in order to notD、 in order not16. (单选题) When I was a waitress at Mel’s Place, nothing made me feel better than _______ my customers.A、 serveB、 servingC、 servedD、 had served17. (单选题) Nobody knows ________ will happen next.A、 whenB、 howC、 ifD、 what18. (单选题) It remains to be seen _________ or not this idea can be put into practice.大学英语第5页（共14页）大学英语第6页（共14页）B、 whatC、 whichD、 how19. (单选题) The village was very small. There was only________ houses.A、 fewB、 aC、 littleD、 a litter20. (单选题) The house caught fire and two men were burned________.A、 liveB、 livingC、 livedD、 alive二、阅读理解题（2大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）大学英语第7页（共14页）大学英语第8页（共14页）that people will buy new things,so you see there is money in fashion.(1). (单选题) From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.A、 clothesB、 many thingsC、 most of the popular thingsD、 everything(2). (单选题) Which of the following things is fashionable today?A、 Surfing on the Internet.B、 Having a family dinner on New Year's Day.C、 Learning to sing songs on the radio.D、 Doing morning exercises at school.(3). (单选题) Today fashions change very quickly because_______.A、 people read newspaper every dayB、 radios send information from one country to anotherC、 new things that people like are often shown on TVD、 people quickly learn what is happening in the world(4). (单选题) “There is money in fashion” means ______.A、 clothes are expensiveB、 money comes from fashionC、 people like new thingsD、 fashions make big money(5). (单选题) The best title for the passage is ______.A、 FashionsB、 Fashion mean clothesC、 Fashion means moneyD、 A fashionable colour22. (阅读理解题)How to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you.How to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you.Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions. You're new and it's better to do something right the first time than have to do it大学英语第9页（共14页）大学英语第10页（共14页）Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions. You're new and it'sbetter to do something right the first time than have to do itagain. Nobody expects you to know everything.Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet–no matter what their position is or how important they are!Use your lunch hours to get together with your co-workers. Getto know them and their interests.Pay attention to the rumours, but don't join them. You don't wantto be thought as a gossip.Don't complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job youdid before. Continue to arrive early and don't rush out of thedoor at the end of the day.Keep a positive attitude and an open mind. Your life has changedand you will get used to it.(1). (单选题) Nobody expects you to know everything on thefirst day at work.A、 TrueB、 False大学英语第11页（共14页）大学英语第12页（共14页）大学英语第14页（共14页）。
南昌大学2021年成人学位英语考试试卷
南昌大学2021年成人学位英语考试试卷一、单项选择。
1.Some small shops in Britain usually close for_______hour at lunchtime.A.theB.aC.anD./2.I think Paris_______one of the most beautiful_______in the world.A.are；cityB.are；citiesC.is；cityD.is；cities3.Let‘s play table tennis________Tuesday morning.A.onB.inC.toD.at4._______is knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody5.---Do you know Alice？---Yes.I know_______very well.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers6.The volunteer spoke as_______as she could to make the visitors understand her.A.clearlyB.more clearlyC.clearD.clearer7.I was tired_______I went to bed early last night.A.becauseB.orC.soD.but8.---The reading room_______from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.---It’s 4 p.m.now，but the door_______.A.is open；is closedB.closes；opensC.open；is openD.is open；close9.---Finish your homework，_______you can‘t play computer games，Jim！---All right，Mum.A.butB.tillC.soD.or10.The sun_______in the east and_______in the west.A.rose；setB.rises；setsC.rises；setD.rise；sets11._______of the nurses in this hospital are young nurses.A.One forthsB.One fifthsC.Fifth oneD.One fifth12.The Browns_______a nice car，but Brown’sbrother_______a car.A.have；doesn‘t haveB.has；doesn’t hasC.have；don‘t haveD.has；doesn’t have13.There are_______birds in the sky.A.four thousandsB.four thousandC.thousand ofD.thousands14.The nurse asks the children_______a color pencil to school tomorrow.A.to bringB.bringC.bringingD.brought15.---Let me take your bags.---_______，but I can manage it myself.A.I‘m sorryB.It doesn’t matterC.Good ideaD.That‘s very kind of you二、完形填空。
南昌大学科学技术学院学位英语考试真题
南昌大学科学技术学院学位英语考试真题全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Super Awesome English Test Adventure!Hey there! Today I'm going to tell you all about the crazy English test I had to take for my Science and Technology degree at Nanchang University. It was like nothing I'd ever experienced before!It all started when my mom woke me up at the crack of dawn.I was so sleepy, but she said I had to get ready for my big important test. I groaned and tried to pull the covers back over my head, but mom insisted. "This test could decide your whole future!" she said sternly. Future smooture, I just wanted to sleep in!But I dragged myself out of my cozy bed and got ready. I put on my lucky Spider-Man shirt and my comfiest jeans. I figured if I had to take some big dumb test, I might as well be really comfortable doing it. For breakfast, I had a huge stack of chocolate chip pancakes to give me lots of energy. YUM!The test was held at the university in this massive room packed with row after row of desks. It reminded me of the cafeteria at school, but without the food and fun. When I walked in, a very serious-looking lady pointed me to a desk right up front. I gulped. Did she have to pick the spot where everyone behind me could see if I drooled on the test or something?After what felt like forever, the instructor finally handed out the test booklets. They were super thick - like tiny novels! I flipped through it and my jaw dropped. Reading passages, grammar sections, essays prompts...it just kept going and going. How was I supposed to finish this whole thing?The instructor cleared her throat loudly. "You may begin...now!" she boomed into the microphone. I shook off my nerves, took a deep breath, and started reading the first passage.Well, I'll admit some of those reading passages were pretty interesting. There was one about how rubber bands are made that I thought was kind of cool. And another about the history of lollipops - who knew candy could be so fascinating? My personal favorite though was the story about the talking dog who rescued a whole family from a fire. I kind of wanted to pet that dog!After getting through all those readings, I had to answer a bajillion questions about them. Thank goodness I've gottenreally good at filling in bubbles with a No. 2 pencil at school! I tried to stay positive and upbeat, just like my third grade teacher always tells me to. Whenever I started feeling frustrated, I'd just doodle a tiny robot or rocket ship in the margins to get my mind off the stress.Next up was the grammar section - tenses, verb agreement, sentence structures. Blech! I've never been a big fan of picking apart sentences like that. I just want to talk and write and have fun with words, you know? Some of those questions went right over my head. For those, I just closed my eyes and filled in a bubble at random. Hey, you miss 100% of the shots you don't take, right?After grammarpalooza was the worst part - essays! We had to write a whole bunch of them about all different topics. One was comparing and contrasting food from different countries. As much as Iloooove eating, I wasn't sure what to say besides "Mmm, tacos are tasty!" I did my best though.Another essay asked us to explain a simple scientific process, like how a lamp works or something. I racked my brain, then decided to just write about how we digest food since I know a ton about that from seeing those weird body videos in science class. I sure hope vividly describing burps and farts was OK!The last essay really stumped me though. We had to discuss potential solutions for climate change. I struggled to write more than a few sentences about recycling plastic and riding bikes instead of driving. Saving the planet is hard!Finally, after hours of flipping pages, filling in bubbles, and writing 'til my hand cramped, the instructor announced we could stop. I weakly raised my pencil in the air in triumph. My brain felt like a piece of used chewing gum!On the long walk home, I started wondering how I did on that monster of a test. I answered some parts OK, but plenty stumped me too. Would I pass and get my Science and Technology degree? Or would I have to become a hobo boxcar kid and ride the rails for the rest of my life? The uncertainty made my tummy do somersaults.When I got home, Mom could see my worried look. She pulled me in for a big hug and said "No matter what your score is, I'm so proud of you for trying your best and not giving up." That made me feel a million times better. Maybe this test didn't go perfectly, but at least I gave it my all like a total champ!Looking back, that English test was pretty rough. But you know what? When something is really important, you just have to buckle down and do it, no matter how hard篇2My Exciting Day at Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyHi everyone! Today I want to tell you about my amazing day at Nanjing University of Science and Technology. It was so cool! Let me share all the fun things I did.First, I woke up early in the morning because I was so excited about the trip. After having a yummy breakfast with my family, we all hopped into the car and drove to the university. The campus was huge! There were buildings everywhere, and it felt like a city just for students.We started our day by visiting the Science and Technology College. Oh my goodness, it was like a dream come true for a curious little kid like me! We got to see all kinds of cool laboratories and machines. The professors explained everything in a simple way that even I could understand.Next, we went to the library. Can you believe how big it was? It was like a magical castle filled with books. I felt like a little explorer, searching for hidden treasures. I even got my own library card! Now I can borrow books and learn new things every day, just like a real university student.After that, we had a delicious lunch at the university cafeteria. There were so many different types of food to choose from. I tried some local specialties, and they were super tasty. I felt like a food critic, trying all these new flavors and sharing my opinions with my family. It was so much fun!In the afternoon, we visited the sports facilities. Wow, they were incredible! There was a huge stadium where students could play all kinds of sports. I even saw some students practicing soccer and basketball. I felt inspired to try out new sports and stay active just like them.The best part of the day was when we met some university students. They were so friendly and kind. They showed us their classrooms and told us about their studies. I asked them lots of questions, and they patiently answered each one. They made me feel like I could be a university student too someday.As the day came to an end, I felt a mix of happiness and a little bit of sadness. I didn't want to leave this amazing place. But I knew that one day, I could come back to Nanjing University of Science and Technology as a student. I felt motivated to study hard and make my dreams come true.So that was my exciting day at Nanjing University of Science and Technology. I hope you enjoyed hearing about myadventures. Remember, no matter how young or small you are, you can always dream big and work hard to achieve your goals. Who knows, maybe one day you'll have your own amazing university experience too!Take care and keep dreaming!Love,[Your Name]篇3我的梦想嗨，大家好！我是一名小学生，叫小明。
南昌大学英语考试A版题目及课内部分答案
南昌大学英语考试A版题目及课内部分答案1. Why does the writer think that his life in the country is of the self-reliant type and satisfying?(U1,A)答：Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.2. What does the writer have to do in order to write his stories? (U1,A)答：He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.3. How do the writer and his family manage to live on a comparatively low income in the country? (U1,A)答：They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.4. Why did Barbara Carter speak proudly of her great-great-grandfather? (U2,A) 答：Because she thought her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.5. What was the Underground Railroad? Who forged it? (U2,A)答：The Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routesand safe houses through which slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and obtained freedom.A long list of courageous men and women together forged the Underground Railroad.6. What difficulties did the slaves have in traveling the Underground Railroad to freedom? (U2,A)答：They had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually under cover of night.7. Why did many slaves go to Canada? (U2,A)答：Because slavery had been abolished there in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the runaways to settle their virgin land.8. What help did the Hensons receive on the way to safety and freedom? (U2,A)答：In Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare, and set them thirty miles on their way by wagon. In Buffalo, N.Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada.9. What has taken the place of the ear when people could safely keep their front doorunlocked? (U3,A)答：It has been replaced by an era when people employ various security devices at home.10. Under what excuse do people resort to all these means? Does the author think they are justified in doing so? (U3,A)答：All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.11. What may be the legacy we remember best when we recallthis era? (U3,A)答：We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.12. What did Einstein publish in 1905? Why is it said they are “the most important papers in the histor y of science”? (U4,A)答：He published five of the most important papers in the history of science. This is because they proved that atoms and molecules existed, laid the foundation for quantum mechanics, describe the theory of special relativity, and advanced the famous equation: E=mc213. What was remarkable about 1905? For what did Einstein win the Nobel Prize in 1920? (U4,A)答：What was remarkable about 1905 is that year a single person authored five of the most important papers in science. Einstein proposed in 1905 that light is particulate and for this he won the Nobel Prize in 192114. What did Peter Galison mean by saying “Einstein was no space alien”? (U4,A) 答：He meant that like other scientists Einstein was a man of his time. If he had n’t been born, his 1905 papers would eventually have been written in some form by others.15. How come in Einstein’s day nobody wanted to say light was made of particles? (U4,A)答：Because if you did so you would find yourself disagreeing with physicist James Clerk Maxwell, an Authority Figure who had proved that light was an electromagnetic wave.16. What did Einstein credit this discoveries to ? (U4,A)答：He credited his discoveries to imagination and endless questioning more so that otthodox intelligence.17. When and where did the writer write the three” thank-you” letters? (U5A)答：He wrote them on a ship on the way to the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.18. What did the writer say in his letter to his grandmother? (U5A)答：He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to tell the truth, to share, and to be forgiving and considerate of others. And he thanked her for her delicious food and for all the wonderful things she had done for him.19. How did the writer feel when he read the replies from his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother? Why？(U5 A) 答：His reading of their letters left him not only astonished but also more humbled than before, because they all thanked him rather than saying they would forgive him for not having previously thanked them.20. What did the writer wish for all people when another Thanksgiving was drawing near? (U5A)答：The writer wished for all people the common sense to achieve world peace, and find the good and praise it.21. Who are the two special people in your life? Why?22. Which famous person do you know best? Please give a short introduction of him or her.23. How are you feeling now? Why?24. How do you think of the food here on campus?25. What is your favourite food? Why?26. What is typical of a traditional family?27. Are you interested in music or fashion? Why or why not?28. Would you please tell a story of a notorious robbery or other crime you have even known?29. Do you know some unsolved mystery? Please give a brief introduction.30. What precautions can we do to prevent potential insecurity?。
2023年江西省南昌市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)
2023年江西省南昌市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition with the title of An Eye-witness Account of a Traffic Accident. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese.假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。
见证书须包括以下几点：1. 车祸发生的时间及地点2. 你所见到的车祸情况3. 你对车祸原因的分析2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Graduate School or Work? You should write at least 150 words following the instructions given below:目前，越来越多的大学生本科毕业之后选择继续进入研究生院学习。
一个重要的原因是工作不太好找。
那么你打算在大学毕业之后找工作还是继续上研究生呢?请就这个问题谈谈你的打算和主要原因。
3. 1. 举例说明水对人类的重要性2. 举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题3. 为了生存和发展人们要……4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Youth. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 青春是人生的一个重要阶段。
南昌大学成人高考学位英语考试真题
南昌大学成人高考学位英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Nanchang University Adult Higher Education English Degree ExaminationTime: 120 minutes Total Marks: 100Part I Vocabulary and Structure (10 marks)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Choose one word that best completes each sentence. Each word should be used only once.1. The young boy was __________ to study abroad in the UK.A. acceptedB. forbiddenC. discouragedD. refused2. The new shopping mall is located in the __________ of the city.A. centreB. borderC. suburbD. exterior3. My sister is a talented artist who can draw __________ portraits.A. vividB. vagueC. blurredD. white4. It is important to choose a career that you are __________ about.A. enthusiasticB. disinterestedC. apatheticD. bored5. The __________ of the exhibition were blown away by the breathtaking artworks.A. visitorsB. organizersC. sponsorsD. participants6. The accident was caused by the driver's __________ to obey traffic signals.A. neglectB. careC. attentionD. awareness7. The company's decision to cut costs led to a __________ in the number of employees.A. riseB. increaseC. declineD. drop8. The students were required to submit their essays__________ than the deadline.A. soonerB. laterC. earlierD. latter9. I can't find my keys anywhere. They must have __________ out of my pocket.A. slippedB. fallenC. droppedD. tossed10. The company has __________ a new policy to encourage employees to work from home.A. developedB. implementedC. introducedD. establishedPart II Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: There are five passages in this section. Read each passage and answer the questions following it.Passage 1Summer is the perfect time to enjoy outdoor activities. One of the most popular outdoor sports is hiking. Hiking has become increasingly popular in recent years, as people seek ways to stay active and explore the natural beauty around them.1. What is one of the most popular outdoor sports in summer?A. SwimmingB. HikingC. CyclingD. Picnicking2. Why has hiking become more popular in recent years?A. People want to exerciseB. People want to explore natureC. People want to socializeD. People want to stay indoors3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. SwimmingB. HikingC. CyclingD. PicnickingPassage 2Online shopping has changed the way we shop. With just a few clicks, we can order almost anything we need and have it delivered to our doorstep in a matter of days. However, this convenience comes at a cost. Many traditional brick-and-mortar stores have struggled to compete with online retailers and have been forced to close their doors.4. How has online shopping changed the way we shop?A. It has made shopping more difficultB. It has made shopping more convenientC. It has made shopping more expensiveD. It has made shopping more time-consuming5. What is one downside of online shopping according to the passage?A. It is too convenientB. It is too expensiveC. It is tootime-consuming D. It has led to the closure of traditional stores6. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Online shoppingB. Traditional retailC. Delivery servicesD. ConveniencePassage 3Eating a balanced diet is important for maintaining good health. A balanced diet includes a variety of foods, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and dairy. By eating a variety of foods, we can ensure that our bodies get all the nutrients they need to function properly.7. What is one component of a balanced diet?A. FruitsB. CandyC. SodaD. Chips8. Why is eating a variety of foods important?A. To ensure good healthB. To gain weightC. To lose weightD. To save money9. What is the main topic of the passage?A. ExerciseB. DietC. NutritionD. HealthPassage 4Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. The rise in global temperatures has led to extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. It is important for individuals and governments to take action to reduce their carbon footprint and mitigate the effects of climate change.10. What has led to extreme weather events according to the passage?A. The rise in global temperaturesB. The decrease in global temperaturesC. The increase in air pollutionD. The decrease in air pollution11. Why is it important to reduce our carbon footprint?A. To save moneyB. To protect the environmentC. To increase global temperaturesD. To cause extreme weather events12. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Climate changeB. Extreme weather eventsC. The environmentD. Carbon footprintPart III Writing (60 marks)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic. Your essay should be no less than 300 words.Topic: The Importance of Education in SocietyIn today's increasingly competitive world, education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and society as a whole. Education is not just about acquiring knowledge and skills; it is about fostering critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solvingabilities. By providing individuals with the tools they need to succeed, education empowers them to make informed decisions, contribute positively to society, and adapt to a rapidly changing world.One of the key benefits of education is its ability to promote social mobility and reduce inequality. Education opens doors to opportunities that would otherwise be out of reach, allowing individuals from diverse backgrounds to achieve their full potential. In doing so, education helps to create a more inclusive society where everyone has an equal chance to succeed.Moreover, education plays a vital role in driving economic growth and development. A well-educated workforce is essential for innovation and productivity, which are critical for the success of any economy. By investing in education, governments can create a skilled workforce that is capable of driving economic growth, attracting investment, and competing in the global marketplace.In addition to its economic and social benefits, education also has a profound impact on personal growth and development. Education helps individuals to discover their interests and passions, build confidence, and develop a sense ofidentity. It enables them to pursue their goals and aspirations, leading to a more fulfilling and meaningful life.In conclusion, education is a fundamental human right that has the power to transform lives and society. By providing individuals with the knowledge, skills, and opportunities they need to succeed, education creates a more equitable, prosperous, and sustainable future for all.This is just a sample of the Nanchang University Adult Higher Education English Degree Examination. Students are encouraged to practice regularly and seek additional resources to prepare for the exam effectively.Best of luck to all candidates!篇2Nanchang University Adult College Entrance Examination Degree English Exam QuestionsThe Nanchang University Adult College Entrance Examination Degree English Exam is a standardized test that assesses the English proficiency of adult students who wish to enroll in various undergraduate programs at the university. The exam is designed to evaluate a candidate's reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills in English.The exam consists of four main sections: Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking. Each section is carefully crafted to test different aspects of language proficiency and provide a comprehensive evaluation of the candidate's English language abilities.Here are some sample questions from each section of the exam:Reading Section:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is a global issue that requires immediate action. The rising temperatures and extreme weather events are already having a devastating impact on our planet. It is crucial for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment for future generations."Questions:- What is the main topic of the passage?- Why is it important for governments, organizations, and individuals to work together to address climate change?Writing Section:2. Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using social media in today's society. Provide examples to support your arguments.Listening Section:3. Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:Audio clip: "Today's forecast calls for sunny skies and highs in the mid-80s. A perfect day for outdoor activities like hiking or picnicking."Questions:- What is the weather forecast for today?- What are some outdoor activities that are recommended for today's weather?Speaking Section:4. In this section, candidates will be asked to participate in a conversation with the examiner on a given topic. They will be assessed on their ability to express their thoughts clearly and participate in a dialogue.Overall, the Nanchang University Adult College Entrance Examination Degree English Exam is a comprehensive assessment of a candidate's English language abilities. By preparing thoroughly and practicing sample questions like the ones provided above, candidates can increase their chances of success on the exam. Good luck to all the candidates!篇3南昌大学成人高考学位英语考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Hearing that your aunt has been bitten by a dog might cause your heart to pound, for example, or some men may react strongly to sight of a pretty woman. This is because our brains evolved to respond to events in the environment quickly, and itis often in our best interests to act before we `have all the facts'. To do this, we have evolved an amazing system for processing information about the world very quickly indeed, without needing to understand every detail at once. The root biological function driving this process is the linkage between emotion and approach-avoidance mechanisms. Animals and humans both have evolved this system, which often works without the need for much conscious thought.We have long been aware that our emotions - our likes and dislikes, how we feel about things, and the basic moods that color our actions – are generated by our brains. There are parts of our brains that seem to be particularly dedicated to these functions, such as the amygdala, a small almond shaped structure inside each side of the brain, which is particularly important in the production of fear and other emotions. The amygdala seems to process the most important emotional information very fast - in just a fraction of a second. This rapid processing causes the body to react quickly.1.What does the author say about the reactions of men to pretty women?A) They are controlled by conscious thought.B) They are on the decline.C) They are natural and immediate.D) They are too strong to control.2. Emotions and approach-avoidance mechanisms are linked with what?A) The need for conscious thought.B) The processing of information.C) The amygdala's functions.D) An animal's evolution.3. What does the amygdala do to the important emotional information?A) It retains it for a few seconds.B) It processes it slowly.C) It ignores it.D) It processes it quickly.4. According to the passage our brains generate emotions by processing information.A) in early childhood.B) inconsciously.C) only when we are relaxed.D) through conscious thought.5. The passage suggests that human reactions to events are often based on.A) instinct.B) understanding.C) careful analysis.D) emotional factors.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Why is sleep such a mystery to us? Well, we humans spend a third of our lives, or approximately 25 years, sleeping. But we still have no satisfactory explanation of why we need so much sleep, why some of us sleep better than others, why some do not sleep at all and live without a problem, and why we get sick and eventually die if we do not sleep. Scientists are faced with some facts that make it difficult for them to reach convincing answers, as they do not sleep on the job, and are thus deprived of the knowledge wanting for those who doze off.The abnormal sleeping patterns of people confirm the difficulty they have in understanding the true function of sleep in humans. Some people seem to be able to sleep at any opportunity, often lying in bed with their eyes shut and sleeping before they know it, and other than needed an alarm clock to awaken them, would never actually get up. Others have a high level of sleep efficiency, and sleep best during the day-time, instead of at night. Many people in society have less of a problem falling asleep when they take part in any activity that requires them to be the focus of attention. So, we need to begin to think about the purposes for which we sleep and stop thinking about the normality of our sleep patterns.6. What do scientists find difficult to understand?A) Why sleep patterns differ among individuals.B) Why people need so much sleep.C) Why some people can sleep anywhere.D) Why we spend one third of our lives sleeping.7. What do we know about people who sleep very easily?A) They often doze off during the daytime.B) They usually need something to wake them up.C) They seem unaffected by lack of sleep.D) They can sleep in any environment.8. Why do many people sleep less well at night?A) They have too much to do during the day.B) They allow themselves to be easily distracted.C) They are not satisfied with their work.D) They are often the focus of attention.9. According to the passage, scientists tend to sleep poorly because they.A) are often required to work at night.B) have little need for sleep.C) are deprived of the benefits of sleep.D) are not conscious of when they are sleeping.10. What does the passage suggest about sleep patterns?A) They are less important than we think.B) They are more significant than we have realized.C) They may have a greater influence on our lives than we know.D) They are not as regular as we tend to believe.Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. If he work harder, he would be a successful singer.A) has workedB) workedC) were to workD) has been working12. You must really have a lot to do now, .A) haven't youB) haven't youC) mustn't youD) may you13. Tom to the film, but I found it enjoyable.A) insists goingB) insisted goingC) insisted on goingD) insistent in going14. I just wanted to warn you that this letter can be only by him.A) repliedB) respondedC) accountedD) attended15. Hawaii is a popular vacation spot, the climate is tropical throughout the year.A) whichB) thatC) whenD) wherePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage Three17. China called the Middle Kingdom in ancient times，was a great nation.A) has been alsoB) also has beenC) has also beenD) also been18. is a proven fact that physical exercise and healthy diet contribute to longevity.A) ThereB) ItC) WhichD) What19. Physics Richard Feynman made a rmarkable contribution to the science of how light behaves.A) whoB) whenC) whichD) what20. "When is the exam going to be held? I find anything about it."A) couldn'tB) mustn'tC) can'tD) couldn't havePassage FiveRemember to mark C on your Answer Sheet if the statemet 20 is correct according to the passage.21. To get on line and to have access to information, the only equipment you need is a computer.A) Matt once burnedB) There is no need forC) What you see remainsD) We can no longer withoutPart IV TranslationDirections: For this part, you are required to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.请将以下中文翻译成英文:如果你坚持不肯帮助他，我只好去找别人了。
2021年江西南昌大学学位英语真题
2021年江西南昌大学学位英语真题1、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *A. called(正确答案)B. callC. to callD. calling2、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as3、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with4、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache5、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher6、The travelers arrived _______ Xi’an _______ a rainy day. [单选题] *A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on(正确答案)7、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write8、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the9、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind10、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.11、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of12、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to13、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)14、Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her just now on campus. [单选题] *A. mustn'tB. can't(正确答案)C. need notD. may not15、--What are you going to be in the future?--I want to be _______ actor. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /16、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have17、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect18、34．My mother isn't in now, but she will be back ______ ten minutes. [单选题] * A．forB．beforeC．in(正确答案)D．at19、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate20、（)late for the meeting again, Jack! 一Sorry, I won t. [单选题] *A.Don’tB. Be notC.Don't be(正确答案)D.Not be21、Can you give her some ______ ? [单选题] *A. advice(正确答案)B. suggestionC. advicesD. suggest22、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for23、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)24、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few25、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring26、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)27、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with28、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken29、28．—Where is Fujian Province?—It’s ________ the southeast of China. [单选题] * A．in (正确答案)B．onC．toD．at30、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard。
(2023年)江西省南昌市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)
（2023年）江西省南昌市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、1.Writing(10题)1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Study under a Work-Study Program. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力2. 作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题Study under a Work-Study Program2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Starbucks Should/ Should Not Leave the Forbidden City. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 介绍人们争论的焦点和理由2. 你的观点和理由3. 你的建议Useful words and expressions:分店: branch/outlet (n.)故宫: the Forbidden City / the Palace Museum格格不入: be out of place3. 1．出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点；2．分析此现象造成的不良影响；3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。
南昌大学专升本学位英语考试真题
南昌大学专升本学位英语考试真题South University is one of the top universities in China, known for its high-quality education and rigorous academic standards. For students who want to further their education and obtain a bachelor's degree, the university offers a Specialized Undergraduate Program (SUP), also known as "Zhuanzhi Benke" in Chinese. This program is designed for individuals who have completed a diploma or associate degree and wish to upgrade their qualifications to a bachelor's degree.One of the key requirements to gain admission to the SUP program is to pass the English proficiency test. The English test is an essential component of the admission process as it assesses the student's ability to communicate effectively in English, which is a vital skill in today's globalized world.The English test consists of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Each section is designed to evaluate different English language skills. The Listening section assesses the student's ability to understand spoken English, while the Reading section tests comprehension and vocabulary knowledge. The Writing section requires students to write essays or reports on various topics, demonstrating their grammar and writing skills. The Speaking section evaluates the student's ability tocommunicate verbally in English through conversations or presentations.To help students prepare for the English test, the university provides sample test papers and study materials. These materials cover a wide range of topics and question types that students may encounter in the actual exam. Students are advised to practice regularly and familiarize themselves with the test format to improve their chances of success.Overall, the English test is a crucial step in the admission process for the SUP program at South University. By demonstrating proficiency in English, students can prove their readiness for advanced academic studies and enhance their career prospects in the future. With dedication and hard work, students can achieve success in the English test and fulfill their academic aspirations at South University.。
2021南昌大学成人学位外语试卷
2021南昌大学成人学位外语试卷本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。
（5分）（）1、A. traffic B. train C. tell（）2、A. taxi B. film C. ship（）3、A. street B. sled C. straight（）4、A. stop B. go C. wait（）5、A. next weekend B. today C. tomorrow二、听录音，选择恰当的答语。
（10分）（）1、A. You can take the No.15 busB. You can see the No.15 bus.C. Go straight and you can see the cinema.（）2、A. It’s the post officeB. It’s next to the post office.C. It’s next to the supermarket.（）3、A. No, it isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.（）4、A. You’re right.B.You’re welcome.C. see you.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。
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南昌大学大学英语测试卷No.1Part I Listening Comprehension ( 20%) (略)Part II Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the best answer to each question. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with students. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams.) The ideal student is considered to be one who is encouraged to learn for the purpose of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Some students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned with short written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, students should learn the material assigned.When research is assigned, the professor expects students to begin and to complete the assignment with minimum instruction. It is the student’s responsibility to find books and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, especially graduate students (研究生), to be able to find what they need in the library.Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not depend on them too much. This is different from teacher-student relationships in other countries. In the United States, professors have other duties in addition to teaching. Often they do some administrative (行政的) work within their departments. In addition, they may be required to write articles and books. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either ask a professor for help during office hours or make an appointment(预约).26. What does the author mean by saying that “Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams”?(A)Students study hard only for exams.(B)Teachers think it necessary for their students to fail exams.(C)Teachers think that the only purpose of studying hard is to pass exams.(D)The purpose of designing course is not only for passing exams.27. According to the 2nd paragraph, students in the United States should ________.(A)depend more on themselves than on professors(B)plan their time and sequence their work(C)always follow the professors’ advice(D)find a suitable place for studying28. If students need the advice of their teachers, they should ________.(A)put forward their questions in class(B)go to their teachers’ office(C)find some excuses to see teachers at home(D)turn to their teachers during the break29. Students who _______ in the United States are considered good ones.(A)pay more attention to good scores(B)have the desire to learn by themselves(C)are good at learning words by heart(D)know much about computers30. American professors may be required to spend more of their time ________.(A)knowing what is on their s tudents’ mind(B)helping students finish their assignments(C)writing articles(D)instructing students’ researchPassage TwoQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Valentine’s Day (圣瓦伦丁节，情人节) was the time my father chose to show his love for the special people in his life. Over the years I fondly thought of him as my “Valentine Man”.At the age of six, on Valentine’s Day morning, I got a card signed “Love, Dad” for the first time and a gift of a ring with a small piece of red glass. As I grew older, the gifts gave way to heart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolates and always included a special card signed “Love, Dad”. Year by year, the cards seemed less important, and I thought the valentine (圣瓦伦丁节送给异性的卡片或礼物等) would always be there. I had placed my hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from “important others”, and “Love, Dad” just didn’t seem quite enough.If my father knew then that he had been replaced, he never let it show. If he sensed any disappointment over valentines that didn’t arrive from me, he just tried that much harder to create a positive atmosphere (气氛), giving me an extra hug (拥抱) and doing what he could to make my day a little brighter.On Valentine’s Day eight years ago I received a card addressed to me in my mother’s handwriting (笔迹). On the inside, my mother had printed “Happy Valentine’s Day” and my father had signed “Love, Dad”. It was the kind of card that put tears in my eyes because I knew this would be the last I would receive from him.His final card remains on my desk today. It’s a reminder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition (传统) of love with simple acts of understanding and had the ability to express happiness to the people in his life.31. Why did the writer think of her father as her “Valentine Man” over the years?(A)Her father had given her a valentine on Valentine’s Day to show his love, understanding and happi ness.(B)She had placed her hopes and dreams in receiving cards and gifts from her father on Valentine’s Day(C)Her father created a positive atmosphere and made her day brighter on Valentine’s Day(D)She missed her father very much on V alentine’s Day after he died32. When the writer grew older, her father’s card seemed less important because ________.(A)she was no longer interested in Valentine’s Day(B)she thought her father’s valentine wasn’t enough and hoped to get more from others(C)her boyfriend took the place of her father(D)she did not like the design of the cards her father sent her33. When the writer was disappointed about the valentines she did not receive, her father _______.(A)gave her another heart-shaped box filled with her favorite chocolates(B)tried to talk with her about something else(C)told her to place her hopes and dreams away from others(D)comforted her by doing what he could to make her happy34. Why was the writer’s last valentine written in her mother’s writing?(A)Her mother wanted to show her love too.(B)Her father was so busy that he had no time to mail the card.(C)Her father was too ill to mail a card.(D)Her father wanted to give her a surprise.35. The writer put her father’s final card on her desk in order to ________.(A)remember her father and his love(B)show it to her colleagues (同事)(C)think of the past life of her father(D)get encouragement from her fatherPassage ThreeQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:For a long time women with HIV were ignored because the focus was totally on HIV men. The gay (同性恋的) community was very much in sight and vocal (呼声高的) and successfully got support for its cause. Now we are rapidly approaching the point where about one half of all AIDS cases in the world are women. But no one is taking this dangerously high level of infection among women seriously enough.Women usually have a worse time dealing with HIV than men do. In most cases, the woman is taking care of children as well as her sick partner. She may not even have time to take care of herself. The HIV-positive woman ends up shouldering the family as well as her own personal problems. Men, however, are usually the ones who have insurance (保险), income and access to doctors. They get care. Women often do not.The discrimination (歧视) against HIV-positive women is simply terrible. They are likely to be more inactive than men in the home and workplace because too many people think that women are the cause of the disease. This is not at all true. They getit from a man. They don’t just simply have HIV. Of course, there’s a social discrimination against all people with HIV. They are scared that other people will know they are HIV-positive and that they will, therefore, be discriminated against. For example, it’s very difficult for people with HIV to travel. They are not allowed to enter many countries, including the United States, China and Russia.The biggest difficulty an HIV-positive woman must face is the isolation (孤立). Once the woman knows she’s HIV-positive, she lives in fear that other people will find out. She’s so frightened she will go into hiding, into an isolated pl ace by herself. It’s not at all uncommon to meet a woman who has been HIV-positive for nearly 10 years and has never told anyone, except her doctor. And the resulting stress is enough to make her sick. But HIV-positive women who get support, who can discuss their trouble and then do something about it —whether that means taking better care of themselves or going to the United Nations to struggle for their rights —are likely to live longer. Active women don’t die out of shame in a corner. This happens to too many HIV-positive women.36. Women with HIV were ignored for a long time because _________.(A)their effort to attract attention was not as successful as the HIV men’s(B)they often lived in a community that was hardly noticed by others(C)HIV men were the only concern over a long time(D)They failed to get support37. Which of the following statements is not true?(A)HIV-positive women make up nearly half of all AIDS cases in the world.(B)The gay community succeeded in getting support.(C)The high level of infection among women has been taken seriously.(D)There is social discrimination against all people with HIV.38. According to the passage, it’s difficult for women to deal with HIV but not because ________.(A)they often lose their jobs after other people find out they are HIV-positive(B)they usually have the family problem(C)they often have no access to doctors(D)they have little time left to take care of themselves39. Countries such as the United States and China are mentioned in the article in order to show that ________.(A)there are more AIDS cases in those countries(B)it is not convenient for HIV-positive people to travel(C)HIV-positive people are usually discriminated against(D)people who are HIV-positive are afraid that these countries will find out40. Which of the following does the passage show to us that active women don’t do?(A)Get support from others.(B)Discuss their trouble with their doctors only.(C)Struggle for their rights.(D)Take better care of themselves.Passage FourQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:About 16 million people in the United States have lost some of their hearing. About 2 million others are extremely or completely deaf. They can’t hear speech of most other sounds in their everyday life, even with a hearing aid to make sound louder.There are several kinds of hearing loss. The first kind results from disease or injury to the outer or middle part of the ear. The damage prevents sound waves from reaching the inner ear. Usually, this form of hearing loss is not extreme. And a hearing aid or medical treatment can often restore hearing. A second kind of hearing loss involves the nerves(神经). It is caused by damage to the inner ear. A loud noise or disease may destroy some of the tiny nerve cells(细胞) that carry sound. People suffering this kind of damage may loss the ability to hear some sounds, high or low. The third kind of deafness is called a central hearing loss. It is caused by damage to the hearing nerves leading to the brain or in the brain itself.Deafness is the most common bodily disability(残疾) in America. Often nothing can be done to stop it. But many cases can be prevented. One simple thing is responsible for most hearing loss. That one thing is noise. Telephone bell, loud music, machines. In industrial countries, especially, these things make the world very noisy. Studies have shown that old men in quiet African villages have much better hearing than young people in America. Other sources of deafness include accidents, drugs and illnesses.41. What kind of hearing loss mentioned in the passage is the most serious?(A) The first kind.(B) The second kind.(C) The third kind.(D) None.42. Hearing loss caused by damage to ________ can often be restored.(A) the outer ear.(B) the inner ear.(C) the nerves.(D) the brain.43. Which of the following is not a source of deafness?(A) Loud music(B) Bodily disability.(C) Accidents.(D) Some drugs.44. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.(A) developed countries are more noisy.(B) nothing can be done to prevent loss of hearing.(C) old people suffer less from hearing loss.(D) 16 million Americans have lost their hearing.45. Which of the following statements is not true?(A) Deafness is very common in America.(B) Hearing nerves are most important to one’s hearing.(C) There are different causes of hearing loss.(D) Hearing aids can always help deaf people hear clearly.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.I’ll trade you five comic books ________ your briefcase.(A) with (B) in (C) for (D) to47.I’ve just ________ a beautiful poem in this book bought in the secondhand bookshop.(A) come across (B) come about (C) come out (D) come through48.Mary has also ________ all hopes of seeing me again.(A) given in (B) given up (C) given back (D) given out49.The international situation changes so quickly nowadays that you cannot _____it.(A) keep up with (B) keep at (C) keep on (D) keep to50.Not only ___ my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English.(A) I lost (B) I did lose (C) had I lost (D) did I lose51.She was tired of the ________ noise of the clock while she was trying to sleep.(A) continuous (B) constant (C) continual (D) consistent52.The frightened man reached _______ the telephone and quickly dialed a number.(A) for (B) on (C) at (D) up53.The hose (软管) was throwing too much water so I ______ the water a little bit.(A) turned up (B) turned to (C) turned down (D) turned away54.Sandy had ______ her best clothes for this dating.(A) put up (B) put out (C) put aside (D) put on55.I am anxious about leaving the baby ________ in the house.(A) lonely (B) alone (C) lone (D) none56.Don’t ask him how he is because if he starts talking about his health, you’ll never ________ him.(A) get down to (B) get through (C) get over (D) get away from57.Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate _______.(A) in a way (B) in no way (C) in some way (D) in ways58.He liked to go to dances and parties, where he could have a good time just _____.(A)sit and watch (B) sitting and watching(C) to sit and watch (D) on sitting and watching59.My father died just before the Second World War _______.(A) broke out (B) broke in (C) broke down (D) broke up60.Tomorrow’s match has been _______ because of the icy weather.(A) called in (B) called off (C) called for (D) called on61.How do you think you’re going to fit all that _______ into a car.(A) staff (B) stiff (C) stuff (D) still62.At the age of 8 she made ______ her mind to become a doctor.(A) out (B) up (C) on (D) forward63.The government committed itself ______ spending ten million pounds on new roads.(A) to (B) in (C) at (D) on64.Since he fell ill last October, his wife has given up her own work to ______ him.(A) look over (B) look into (C) look out (D) look after65.I have dark rings under my eyes from lack ______ sleep.(A) at (B) of (C) out (D) to66.He could not account ______ his foolish mistake.(A) of (B) on (C) for (D) with67.Young children soon ______ the words they hear their elder use.(A) pick at (B) pick on (C) pick out (D) pick up68.Another 185,000 of the one million infected ______ the HIV virus are also expected to die.(A) with (B) of (C) to (D) up69.______ place of government inactivity (怠惰), a number of local organizations have emerged.(A) In (B) At (C) On (D) With70.Will you please ______ that book to me from the shelf?(A) hand back (B) hand down (C) hand in (D) hand out71.Without your help, we ______ the accomplishments we have made.(A) would not have made (B) didn’t make(C) don’t make (D) will not make72.It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.(A) where (B) which (C) in which (D) that73.Contrary ______ all advice he started to climb the mountain during a storm.(A) for (B) in (C) to (D) with74.I like to ______ my high-school days.(A) look into (B) look out (C) look down on (D) look back on75.Mary’s score on the t est is the highest in the class. She ______ very hard.(A) must have studied (B) must study(C) should have studied (D) should studyPart IV Cloze(10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.A contract (合同) is an agreement between two or more people (76) _____ one person agrees to do something by a specified date in return for something done by (77) _____. Usually the contract is a written document signed and dated by both (78) _____. It must state clearly the consideration, that is, what is to be given or done by one person in (79) _____ for what is given or done by the other. If one person does (80) _____ was promised and the other may be sued (控告，起诉) in court and required by court order to make good. He or she (81) _____ also be required to pay for damages suffered as a result of the failure to perform. The things (82) _____ by both parties must be stated in definite terms (83) _____ the court will hold that the contract is (84) _____ vague (模糊的) and general to be enforced. (85) _____, the time period within which the work is to be done must be definite or the court will say that the document is not a contract.76. (A) in which (B) that (C) which (D) on that77. (A) another (B) the other (C) other (D) others78. (A) parts (B) parties (C) people (D) aspects79. (A) replace (B) payment (C) change (D) exchange80. (A) that (B) the thing (C) what (D) something81. (A) need (B) ought (C) has (D) may82. (A) to be done (B) done (C) to do (D) being done83. (A) and (B) else (C) or (D) so84. (A) so (B) rather (C) too (D) over85. (A) Similar (B) Similarly (C) The same (D) TooPart V Translation (10 %)Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English, using the words or phrases provided.86.做科学研究不容易，不仅需要时间、精力和经验，还需要具有自制力和奉献精神（discipline and commitment）。