人教版英语必修一第二单元English around the world知识点教案
新教材高中英语必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 2English around the world一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1.subway n.地下人行道;〈美〉地铁2.elevator n. 电梯;升降机3.petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(=〈美〉gasoline) 4.conquer v t. 征服;占领5.apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅;单元住宅6.enrich v t. 使富裕;充实;改善7.identity n. 本身;本体;身份8.dialect n. 方言9.eastern adj. 东方的;东部的10.lightning n. 闪电11.usage n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法12.accent n. 口音;腔调;重音13.lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(=〈美〉truck) 14.block n. 街区;块;木块;石块15.cab n. 出租车Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.official adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的n. 官员;公务员2.voyage n. 航行;航海3.__native adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人4.base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部;基地;基础5.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表6.spelling n. 拼写;拼法7.command__ n.& v t. 命令;指令;掌握8.request n.& v t. 请求;要求9.__accent n. 口音;腔调;重音10.straight ad v. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际上;事实上2.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地;逐步地3.recognize v t.辨认出;承认→recognition n.承认;识别4.latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的;晚的→latest adj.最新的;最近的5.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅6.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently ad v.常常;频繁地7.express v t.表示;表达n.快车;快递→expression n.词语;表示;表达8.use v t.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行;航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行;外出⑥outing 远足2.加en-前缀和-en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich使富裕②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保;担保⑤strength→strengthen 加强;巩固⑥short→shorten 缩短;使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词①straight adj.& ad v. 直的(地)②fast adj.& ad v. 快的(地)③far adj.& ad v. 远的(地)④pretty adj. 漂亮的ad v. 相当地;很,非常⑤well adj.& ad v. 健康的;好⑥deep adj. 深的ad v. 深入地;深深地(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.more__than超过;非常;不只是;不仅是2.come__up 走近;上来;(被)提出3.be__based__on 以……为基础4.believe__it__or__not 信不信由你5.play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色;参与6.because__of 因为;由于7.the__number__of ……的数量8.at__present 现在;目前9.make__use__of 利用;使用10.such__as 例如……;像这种的1.“动词+for”的短语①leave for动身去②head for 走向;朝……进发③make for 前往;走向④start for 动身去⑤set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结①at present现在;目前②at times 有时③at a time 一次④at one time 曾经⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时⑥at the moment 现在(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1:even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even__if__they__don’t__speak the same kind of English.Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1.Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.2.If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3.The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent(口音).4.She was born in Germany and her native(本国的) language is German.5.As far as I’m concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Recently, I learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.__身份2.(2019·北京卷书面表达)Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1.The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2.I can speak English fluently,__so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3.I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4.As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5.He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)Ⅳ.选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofWith the world becoming a global village, English is 1.playing__an__important__part__in our life 2.at__present. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.As a result, 3.the__number__of people learning English is on the increase. However, many problems will e__up in learning English 5.such__as vocabulary and grammar. We should 6.make__good__use__of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually 7.have__a__good__command__of it.Ⅴ.完成句子1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)即使你忙于功课,我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。
人教版必修一 英语Unit 2English around the world
9.admit(熟义:vt.承认;允许进入)
The great hall can admit 5,000 students.(vt.容纳)
晨读背诵· 写作句式
主干回顾· 夯实基础
核心探究· 突破疑难
随堂巩固· 同步检测
Unit 2 English around the world
10.adopt(熟义:v.采用,采纳,采取) The couple adopted a baby girl.(v.收养,领养) 11.advance(熟义:v.& n.前进,推进) She asked for an advance on her salary.[n.预付(款)]
She affected a calmness she did not feel.(v.假装)
晨读背诵· 写作句式
主干回顾· 夯实基础
核心探究· 突破疑难
随堂巩固· 同步检测
Unit 2 English around the world
主干回顾 ·夯实基础
晨读背诵· 写作句式
主干回顾· 夯实基础
第一篇 教材复习篇
必修一
Unit 2 English around the world
晨读背诵· 写作句式
主干回顾· 夯实基础
核心探究· 突破疑难
随堂巩固· 同步检测
Unit 2 English around the world
晨读背诵 ·写作句式
晨读背诵· 写作句式
主干回顾· 夯实基础
核心探究· 突破疑难
理解,掌握) Absorbed in his book,he was unaware of things happening around him.(vt.专心于) 3.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;谩骂)
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2English around the world
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around theworld人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around the world 的单词和词组练习一、基本词汇:n. :1) elevator 电梯2) gas气体;汽油;煤气;毒气3) apartment(美)公寓4) spelling拼写;拼法5) Singapore新加坡6) lorry(英)卡车7) lightning闪电8) cab出租车9) petrol(英)汽油10)voyage航行;航海11)vocabulary词汇;词汇量;词汇表12)identity本身;本体;身份13)Malaysia马来西亚;马来群岛14)accent口音;腔调;重音15)block街区;块;木块;石块adj. :1) latter较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的2) African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的3) southeastern东南方的4) Midwestern中西部;有中西部特征的5) eastern东部的;东方的6) northwestern西北方的n./v. :1)base以……为基础;基部;基地;基础2)mand命令;指令;掌握;命令;指挥;支配3)request请求;要求n./adj.:1)native本地人;本国人;本国的;本地的2)Danish丹麦语;丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的3)Spanish西班牙人;西班牙语;西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj/adv.1) straight直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的二、重点词汇:1) use n&v. 用处;使用 usage n.用法;词语惯用法2) express v.表达 expression n.词语;表达;表情3) recognize v. 辨认出;承认 recognition n.认出;识别;承认4) actually adv. 实际上 actual adj.实际上的5) graadually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的6) fulently adv. 流利地 fluency n.流利;流畅 fulent adj.流利的7) frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的8) office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的三、重点短语:1) because of… 由于;因为because of和 because的区别:beccause of(后接词组或单词)because (作连词,后跟句子)eg:He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。
人教高中英语 必修一 Unit-2-English-around-the-world(共51张PPT)
The seeds come up in spring. 长出来 A few new questions came up at the meeting. 被提出
come up with 意为“提出,
想出”。如:
He came up with a new suggestion.
come across v. 偶遇;无意中发现 come back v.回来;记起;恢复 原状,重新流行
用base的适当形式填空。
1. This book ________ is based on a true story.
2. Mary always ______ bases her ideas on
scientific experiments.
2) present
adj.
当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)
vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出
present sb. with sth.或 present sth. to sb.
把……交给, 颁发, 授予
e.g. Mother presented a gift to me just now.
On his birthday, his friends presented him
with a series of readers /presented a series
of readers to him. (送给他一套读本)
5. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 【翻译】 然后,渐渐地,大约在公元 800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德 语了,因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹 麦语后来讲法语。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit-2单元知识点
人教版高中英语必修一U n i t-2单元知识点(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--必修一 Unit2 English around the world要点提炼 Section A重点词汇,短语,句式adj.官方的;正式的;公务的You will have to get official permission to cut down the trees.你得获得官方批准才可以砍伐这些树。
There will be an official inquiry into the matter.将对这件事进行正式调查。
【拓展】official 或 officer两者都有官员的意思,但是所指不同1,official常指政府官员或行政官员2,officer常指身特定制服的官员,如军官或者警官等。
练习:我爸爸是军官,而他爸爸是政府官员。
My father is an________ in the army, while his father is an________ in the government.答案:officer official3. native adj. 本国的;本土的 n.本地人,本国人The women are native people.这些妇女是本地人。
Finally, she returned to her native land.她最后返回了她的祖国。
The panda is a native of China.熊猫原产于中国。
【注意】native 做形容词用时,只能做前置定语。
be native to 意为(动植物)是…特有的,原产于…The tiger is native to India, 这种虎产于印度。
4. actually adv. 实际上;事实上(相当于in fact/as a matter of fact)He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.他看起来很镇定,实际上却非常紧张。
人教高中英语必修一unit-2-English-around-the-world-单词讲解
latest adj.最新的;最近的;最后的 lately(=recently) adv.最近;近来
选词填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest) ①Here are Tom and David; the _l_a_t_te_r__ is my
04 come up
come up①_上__来__,走__近_②__被__提_出____ ③__发_生__,__出__现___④__发__芽____
英译汉 (1)A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the railway station. 一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。 (2)The grass is just beginning to come up.
(1)vt. 以……为根据
base... on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(2)n.基部;基地;基础 at the base of 以……为基点;在……的底部
1.你不应该把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上。
You shouldn’t base your happiness on/upon the other’s sadness.
④The koala(考拉) is native ___to____Australia.
____考__拉__原___产__于__澳__大__利__亚__。________________________
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人教版高中英语必修 一 unit 2 English around the world知识点
人教版高中英语必修一unit 2 English around the world知识点1. go to the pictures 去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to …通向……之路4. at the end of 在……末端,在……尽头,by the end 最后(=finally)5. because of 因为……(注意和because 的区别)Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with 追上,赶上,提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
高中英语第一册上Unit 2 English around the world 知识要点
Unit 2 English around the world 知识要点1.majority n.大多数;大局部The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.大局部的人似乎都喜欢看比赛,而不喜欢参加比赛。
The majority were/was in favour of the plan.多数人赞成这个计划。
He was elected by a large majority/by a majority of 2 000.他以大多数〔超过对方2000票〕当选。
major adj.主要的,重要的;一流的major industries 重要产业a major problem 重大问题a major subject 主修科目The major part of the job is done by machinery.那工作的大局部由机器来完成。
n.主修科目;主修……的学生She chose physics as her major.她选择物理为主修科目。
He is an English major.他是英语系学生。
2.total adj.全部的,总计的;完全的,全然的。
total silence 完全沉默a total failure 彻底的失败者What is the total population of China?中国的人口总数是多少?n.总数;总额;全部Our expenses reached a total of £20.我们的支出总额达二十镑。
What does the total came to?总数多少?in total总计v.总数达;共计The visitors to the exhibition totaled 15 000.参观展览者总计一万五千人。
It totals up to £16.加起来有十六英镑。
高考英语一轮复习必修1 Unit 2 English around the world基础知识考点梳理
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world●重点单词1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→office n.办公室→officer n.官员2.voyage n.航行;航海3.native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人4.actually adv.实际上;事实上5.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的6.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地7.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identical adj.相同的,一样的→identify v.确定;认出;鉴定8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地→fluency n.流利,流畅9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度10.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用,利用11.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指挥员,司令员12.request n.& vt.请求;要求13.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的14.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认出;认识;识别15.accent n.口音;腔调;重音16.lightning n.闪电17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地adj.直的;笔直的;正直的●重点短语1.because of由于;因为2.come up 走近;上来3.at present 现在;目前4.make use of 利用5.such as 例如……;像这种的6.play a part in 扮演一个角色;参与7.ever before 从前8.even if/though 即使9.be based on 以……为基础10.over time 长期以来11.in the early days 在早期12.the same as 相同于●重点句型1.Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说,有的把它作为第二语言或外语。
Unit 2 English around the world(必修一)
Unit 2 English around the world(人教版必修一)一.重点词汇:subway elevator petrol gas official voyage conquer native apartment actually base gradual gradually Danish enrich vocabulary spelling latter identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia frequent frequently usage command request dialect expression Midwestern African Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize lorry catfish lightning straight block cab because of come up at present make use of such as…play a part in二.单元重点词汇讲解:1.travel, journey, trip & voyagetravel用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从某地去另一地, 如果某人在某段时间里到处走, 可用travels;journey用作可数名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行;trip用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行;voyage则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。
e.g. Air travel is becoming cheaper.He’s on his travels again.Lily had a long and difficult journey through the mountains last year.The kids are going on a trip to the castle.e up with 提出,想出come up上来, 走近,长出,被提出come across偶然遇到或找到come back再现记忆come down传承, 按习惯通过或处理come on催促, 快速运动come out成为众所周知; 发行或发表come true实现3.present vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.把……交给, 颁发, 授予e.g. Mother presented a gift to me just now.4. such as 用来列举事物时, 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等, 要用that is或namely。
人教版必修一Unit 2 English around the world
(太阳)升起;出现;被提及;
(尤指意想不到地)发生;出席, 参加,到场;发芽。
come up with想出;提出(主动) come about发生 come across偶遇;偶然发现(=come upon)
(4)There are some books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag.
8. command
n.[C]命令;指令[U]掌握 vt. & vi.命令; 指挥;支配
n. at one’s command随心所欲地 at/by one’s command奉某人之命 in command of指挥;统帅 under one’s command由……指挥 take command of担任……的指挥 have a good command of很好地掌握
my latest drama.
【提示】play a role/part in是“动词+ 名词+介词”构成的动词短语,这类短 语有两个重要考点:
(1)用名词做主语,用于被动句;
(2)用名词做先行词,用于定语从句。类 似短语有:make use of, pay attention to等。
11. recognize: vt. 辨认出; 承认
recognition n.认出,识别 recognizable adj.可认出的 recognized adj.公认的 recognize sb. /sth. by /from... 根据……认出某人/事(物) recognize sb./sth. as/to be... 承认某人(物)是…… It’s recognized that...人们公认…… out of/beyond recognition认不出来
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world 知识点
Unit 2 English around the world重点单词和短语1. because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)due to “由于” thanks to “由于, 多亏” owing to “由于” as a result of “因为……的结果”on account of “因为”,2. native adj. 本地的, 本国的one’s native land/country/language 故乡;祖国;母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to(动植物)原产于某地n. 本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物 a native of Fuzhou 福州人3. official: adj 官方的;正式的officer n官员office n 办公室an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4. more than one + n. 不止一个…… more than one kind of English 不止一种英语less than 少于no more than 和……一样不(两者都否定)more than 更多,超过;只能rather than宁可,而不是more or less 或多或少not more than 不如(前者不如后者);至多more than+数词“ 超过,多于”more than+名词“不只是,不仅是”more than+形容词(副词)“很,非常,十分”more than one+名词单数“不止一个”,后接单数名词,谓语动词用单三,many a 用法一样no more than,“ 只有,仅仅”,相当于onlymore A….than B… 比起B来更…A Tom is more like his mother than his father .5. come up: 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生(主语是物)He came up to me and said hello to me. come up with想出,提出(主语是人)Your question came up at the meeting. come across邂逅The sun has come up. come out 出来,出版,显现I’ll let you know if anything comes up. come over 过来,顺便来访come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子come about 发生6. basevt. 以……为根据:base sth. on sth.使……以……为依据/基础base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以……为依据basis n. 根据;基本原则on the ba sis of…… 在……的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据7. present v. 赠送;呈现;介绍;描述n. 赠品;礼物present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的;到场的;出席的be present at the meeting 出席会议at present/at the present time 目前;现在(前置定语) 现在的;当前的present(后置定语)出席的;到场的for the present 眼下;暂时up to the present 到目前为止8. vocabulary 词汇;词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇(量)9. make use of 利用;使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用;往好里做make the most of 更好地利用10.such as:such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现no such thing没有这样的事(1)若such与no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much, a few, few, little, a little, several,one等词连用时,such应置于这些词之后。
必修一Unit2_English_around_the_world
必修一Unit2_English_around_the_world----2fe31b22-6eb2-11ec-862c-7cb59b590d7dunit2englisharoundtheworld关键词地铁<<beauty>地铁电梯;提升汽油<<UK>汽油;毒气。
官方的正式仪式。
航海公务航行征服征服占领祖国;本地人本地公寓单元房actually实际上,事实上base根据n基部;基地,墓础gradual逐渐的.逐步的enrich使富裕;充实,改善vocabulary词汇.词汇量.词表spelling拼写.拼法latter(两者中)后者identity本身.本体fluent流利的.流畅的frequentadj频繁的.常见的利用;例如,充分利用;充分利用;充分利用;充分利用;充分利用;充分利用;充分利用;充分利用;像这样扮演一个角色扮演一个角色;参与是因为;因为1.nativeadj.本土的,本国的,土生的(+to)thegiantpandaisnativetochina.大熊猫是中国特有的动物。
shewasnativetotaipei.她原籍台北。
n.本地人,本国人areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?你是本地人,或者只是游客?_________________基于。
用法:基本用法NBA基于B。
被动用法基本用法BA基于B。
例如:(1)一个人应该总是以事实为基础。
一个人的被动应该总是以事实为基础atextbook是一种教学物理的方法。
我希望我的朋友们都能来。
a、伊斯巴塞顿布。
巴塞顿克。
贝辛贡德。
这是以杜邦为基础的tteradj.较后的,后面的,(两者中)后者的ifindithardtounderstandthelatterpartofhislecture.我发现他的讲座后面部分很难理解。
didhewalkorswimacrosstheriver?thelatterseemsunlikely.他是趟过河,还是游过河?后者似乎不可能。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 单词课件(共18
_____absent
• for different reasons.
• A . were; was B. was; was
• C. was ; were D. were; were
• BC
7. Using body language____ a proper way will help communicate ___ others ___ better.
Exercise
1. More than one house ____ (be) burnt down in the fire.
2. He walked slowly ____ his bad leg.
A because B because of
C so
D as if
was B
3. So far more than one girl ___, as we expect. A has come B had come C came D have come 4. ___number of students taking part in the training is 450. A. A B.The C.A lot D. Lots • AB
Unit 2
English around the world
Warming up
1. more than one +n.单数 谓语用单数 2. in some important ways 在某些重要方面 3. be different from 与、、、、、、不同 4. Let’s go to the pictures.让我们去看电影吧。 5. why not +动词原形、、、?
•
phrases
人教新课标 必修一 Unit 2 English around the world Engli
Unit 2 English around the world 单元重点小结一词汇1.official adj . 官方的;正式的;office n 办公室officer 官员2.native adj/n. 本国的,本土的;本土人,本国人nationality 国籍;民族national adj 国家的;民族的3.actually adv 实际上;事实上(in fact, as a matter of fact)actual adj 实际的4.base vt 以某某为根据n 底部;基地;基础basic adj 基础的be based oneg This book is based on the magic dream.5.gradual adj 逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv 逐渐地6.enrich vt 使富裕;充实;完善rich adj 富有的; the rich 有钱人Eg.Taking part in the charitable activities enriches my life.7.identity n 本身;本体‘身份identify vt 识别;确定;鉴别8.fluent adj 流利的‘流畅的fluently 流利地fluency 流利,流畅9.frequent adj. 频繁的;常见的frequently adv 频繁地frequency 频率;频度age n 使用;用法useful adj 有用的use v/n 使用、利用mand n/vt 命令;指令;掌握have a good command of sth 对某某很了解command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事12.request n/vtrequest sb to do sth 要求某人做某事13.expression n 词语;表达express vt 表达(Express 快递快车)expressiveadj14.recognize vt 辨认出;承认;公认recognizable 容易认出的;易于识别的recognition n 认出,识别15.straight adv/adj 形容词和副词同形二短语1.because of 因为;由于(后面不接句子)e up 走进,上来,提出(come up with an idea,想出一个主意。
人教版英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 重点词汇用法课件
2.The research group produced two reports __b_a_s_e_d(base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
5. enrich vt.→__ri_ch____adj.丰富的
Cthhisineexspeecruieltnucree_. _w__il_l_e_n_r_ic_h(rich)
your
understanding
of
4.As is known to all, learning a language is a _g_r_a_d_u__a_l __process,
(gradual)
have a good command /knowledge of...
我的英语很好。 I have a good command of English..
①command/order sb.to do sth. ②command /order that sb.(should) do sth.
to show ●The guard commanded him ___(show) his ID card.
3.base(vt./n.) →__b_a_s_ic__ (adj.) 基本的;基础的 →__b_a_s_is___(n.) 基础;基本原则
on a regular basis 定期地,经常
4. native adj./n.
be native to ...
base... on ... 根据…;以…为基础
(should)show ●The guard commanded he ___(show) his ID card.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world 高考知识点归纳
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world2024年高考重要知识点1. 词汇与短语:* official:形容词,表示“官方的;正式的;公务的”。
名词形式为office(办公室)和officer(官员)。
* voyage:名词,表示“航行;航海”。
* native:形容词,表示“本国的;本地的”。
名词形式为native(本地人;本国人)。
* actually:副词,表示“实际上;事实上”。
* base:动词,表示“以……为根据/基础”。
其常见结构包括be based on(以……为基础)、bases sb./sth./oneself in(把某人/某物/自己安置在……工作或活动;以……为据点/总部等)。
* 此外,还需要掌握与英语文化和历史相关的词汇,如dialect(方言)、accent (口音)、multilingual(多语的)等。
2. 语法与句型:* 动词base的用法:了解base作为动词时的用法,如be based on(以……为基础)、base sth. on sth.(把……建立在……的基础上)等。
* 介词短语on the basis of:表示“根据……;以……为基础”。
* 定语从句:学习如何识别和构建定语从句,特别是当先行词为“way”时,定语从句的引导词可以用“in which”或“that”(省略也可以)。
* 虚拟语气:虽然本单元没有直接涉及虚拟语气的内容,但它是高考英语的一个重要考点,建议学生提前了解和掌握。
3. 话题与语境:* 英语的发展历史:了解英语从古代到现代的发展过程,包括其起源、演变以及在世界范围内的传播。
* 英语语言的多样性:认识到英语在不同国家和地区有不同的方言和口音,以及这些差异如何影响英语的使用和交流。
* 英语作为国际语言的地位:了解英语在全球范围内的普及程度以及它作为国际语言的重要性。
4. 写作技巧:* 描述英语的发展历史:学习如何以清晰、有条理的方式描述英语的发展过程,包括其重要的时间节点和标志性事件。
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人教版英语必修一第二单元English around the world教案一、高级词汇二、超级短语选择适当的短语填空(注意所填短语的形式变化):1 I like classical movies __________ Titanic and American Dream.2 We have to cancel our trip to Dongguan ________________ the bad weather.3 It is certain that food safety problem will _________________at the People’s congress.4 Edison ___________ his ideas _______ scientific experiment.5 ______________________every chance you have to speak English.7 ____________________________, he passed Mid-term exam though he is a lazy student.8 How many countries will ______________ in the World Cup?9 _______________________ students in Zhanjiang No.4 Middle School is 5000.10 _________________________people took part in marathon.11 Life, ___________________, needs water and oxygen.12 A good student would not ________________________classes.13 Mary thought it difficult to _________________her plan by herself.三、高分必背秘诀1.【原句】Which country do you think has the most English learners?你认为哪个国家拥有最多的英语学习者?[模仿要点] do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后,其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。
【模仿1】你认为火箭队为什么能赢得那场篮球赛呢?_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】你认为什么事使她如此生气?_______________________________________________________________________________2.【原句】Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今,把说英语当成母语,第二母语或者外语的人比以前要多了。
[模仿要点] than ever before 常与比较级连用,意为“比以往任何时候更”。
【模仿1】刘亦菲看起来比以前漂亮多了。
_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】雨下得比以前更大。
_______________________________________________________________________________3.【原句】Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。
[模仿要点] believe it or not 信不信由你。
常在句中做插入语。
【模仿1】信不信由你,他拒绝接受我们的帮助。
_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】信不信由你,这是我第一次去香港。
_______________________________________________________________________________4. 【原句】―Please sit down and have a rest."——She asked us to sit down and have a rest.[模仿要点](1)表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask/beg/request sb. to do sth.;(2)表示叫、吩咐、命令某人做某事时用tell/order/command sb. to do sth.;(3)表示忠告,用advise sb.(not) to do sth.。
【模仿1】她对我们说,“请休息一会”。
_______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】服务员告诉他不要在大堂吸烟。
_______________________________________________________________________________四、大显身手I 语法填空1. Students are __________( request ) to keep quiet while having classes in Spark Education..2. He realized she was crying because __________what he said.3. __________( judge ) by his accent, he is from Zhanjiang.4. The number of people invited ______( be ) fifty, but a number of them _____( be ) absent for different reasons.5. You should behave __________( proper ) at a dinner party.6.Wang baoqiang’s __________( experience ) in Thailand are interesting.7. Some English people have a strong accent, _________ adds difficulties to our understanding of them.8. What did he _________ say? ( actual )9. My knowledge of maths is pretty ____________. ( base )10. China is playing__________ important part in the world today.II 句子翻译1. 中国在国际贸易中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
( play an increasingly important part )2. 去年他买了25本漫画书。
( the number of )3. 信不信由你,没有什么标准英语。
( believe it or not )4. 要充分利用一切机会练习英语。
( make full use of )5. 如今湛江的经济发展比以往任何时候都快。
( than ever before )6. 事实上,世上没有免费午餐之类的好事。
( no such thing as )7. 雪莲花刚刚开始长出地面。
( come up )8. 迈克尔看上去跟以前一样。
( the same as )9. 即使要失败十次,我也决不灰心。
( even if )10. 美军正继续加强它的海军力量。
( build up )III 完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People always say that the earlier one learns a language,the 1 it is to do so,and intheory it is that. In my opinion, 2 ,that refers to spoken language. Capability to practice someessential(基本的) 3 of a language and read between the lines can only be trained through properreading ways and hard work 4 .So spending money to help 5 learn English may end up with disappointment. It is likely that the more you 6 ,the more you are let down.The daughter of one of my friends disliked English in primary school,7 her foreign teacher’s blindness to psychology. She did not want to go on 8 English until middle school,whena college student studying in English slowly 9 her interest in the language.It is better to have the child learn Chinese,than to have some difficulty 10 learning Englishfor several years. Having been engaged in English education,I find that despite their excellent 11,many students have 12 command of English words and phrases. So I suggest that children 13classical Chinese prose(散文),rather than 14 them to learn English hurriedly. Otherwise,they may 15 the best time to improve the language ability of their mother tongue.1. A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult2. A. but B. however C. though D. yet3. A. opinions B. regards C. requests D. expressions4. A. directly B. orally C. properly D. indirectly5. A. people B. girls C. children D. boys6. A. pay B. get C. buy D. take7. A. because of B. because C. instead of D. instead8. A. learning B. to learn C. with learning D. for learning9. A. introduced B. practiced C. explained D. developed10. A. in B. to C. at D. of11. A. pronunciation B. phrase C. language D. writing12. A. few B. less C. little D. fewer13. A. write B. do C. remember D. memorize14. A. have B. let C. cause D. make15. A. get back B. let go C. bring in D. go awayIV.阅读理解English Teaching in the U. S. A.The United States of America is mainly an English-speaking country. The majority of the population speak English as their native language. Business, education, social activities, etc. are conducted in English. Across the country, people pronounce many English words in several different ways, but for the most part,Americans speak one common language. This language is sometimes called American English.However, not everyone in the U.S.A. is a native speaker of English. Most immigrants are speakers of other languages. There are hundreds of communities around the U.S.A. where English is not the most commonly used language. Chinese, Italian, German, Greek, Spanish,and French are all spoken in various communities in the U.S. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language after English. It is widely spoken in New York and across the southern part of the country. For speakers of other languages, learning English is important,but teaching people to speak English as a second language was given little attention. Non-English speakers were expected to “pick up” the language by meeting with others in public. Recently,this has changed.Today, most large public schools and community colleges have ESL( English as a Second Language ) Programs: American English teachers feel that English students should learn the language the way theywill use it. Therefore,ESL programs offer different English lessons to different students. Some programs teach students to communicate in English in public. Other programs teach the kind of English peopl e will need for their jobs. American ESL instructional methods do not lay emphasis on grammar or translation, but on the importance of communication. The goal is to get the English learners to learn by using the language.1. People in the United States .A. are all native speakers of EnglishB. speak English in various waysC. all speak American EnglishD. are immigrants from English-speaking countries2. In the past the non-English immigrants .A. didn’t know how to l earn EnglishB. found that English was not importantC. learned English through booksD. paid special attention to teaching English3. is the most widely used language except English in the U.S.A. ESLB. FrenchC. SpanishD. Chinese4. The phrase “pick up” in the second paragraph means “”.A. try to masterB. repeat again and againC. go to school sometimesD. learn without studying or taking lessons5. ESL programs teach the students .A. only grammatical rules and idiomsB. to use English through practiceC. different languagesD. to learn English by translating their own native languages into English。