英语人教版八年级上册Unit 3 Section A 1a-2c
Unit3 SectionA 1a-2d课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
Yao is tall, but Su is short.
How to describe these three people
A is__s_h_o_rt__. B is___ta_l_l___. C is __t_a_ll____ than B.
D is ___ta_l_l ___ . E is___s_h_o_r_t _. F is__sh_o_r_t_e_r than E.
反义疑问句
That’s Tara, isn’t it?
No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
That’s Tom, isn’t it?
No, it isn’t. It’s Sam. Sam has longer hair than Tom. And he plays the drums better than Tom.
friendly
(run) fast
outgoing
(jump) high
hard-working (work) hard
smart
(get up) early
friendly
funny smart lazy
outgoing
hard-working
fast
high
hard
early
2b Listen and fill in the blanks.
I'm friendlier and funnier, too. And I love sports. Tara: Yes, she can run faster and jump higher than me. Interviewer: Who's more hard-working at sacsh+oadojl.?/adv.(原级)+as Tara: Tina thinks she works harder than me, 和......一样
Unit3 Section A(1a_2c)
Who?
What? visiting cousins going to sports camp
When? on Friday on the 11th
Hector
Susan Molly
going to the beach
this weekend
A: What are you doing for vacation, Li Chen? B: I am going camping. A: That sounds nice. Who are you going with? B: I am going with my parents.
Do you have Warming-up: any plans for the coming National Day?
What are you doing for vacation?
going sightseeing
going fishing
What are you doing for vacation?
Talk about your vacation plans with your friends and fill in the chart.
Name
Vacation plans
He’s going camping with his parents.
Li chen
现在进行时表将来
现在进行时可以用来表示最近按计划或安 排将要发生的动作。 能够用于此种用法的一般是表示位置转移 的动词, 如leave, come, go, arrive, move等, 并且一般都与表示将来的时间状语连用。
1
3
2
Pairwork :
What are you doing for vacation?
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 《I’m more outgoing than my sister
You are taller than me,
but I’m thinner than you.
You are smarter than me,
but I’m funnier than you. more outgoing more friendly more hard-working …
2b
Listen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.
Lead in
接龙
幻灯片上单词或短语出现时,同 学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。
每人一词,按行/列依次接龙,3秒 内说不出,此行/列同学即失去此答 题机会,下一行/列同学接续。
Presentation
Description Words for People 描述人的形容词
tall
short
Jack
2d
Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
D. interested
Tina …
________________
is__fr_i_e_n_d__li_e_r_a__n_d__
人教版八年级英语上册说课稿《UNIT3Period1(SectionA1a-2c)》
人教版八年级英语上册说课稿《UNIT 3 Period 1 (Section A 1a-2c)》一. 教材分析《人教版八年级英语上册》第三单元Period 1(Section A 1a-2c)主要讲述了关于不同人物的不同职业和爱好。
通过本节课的学习,学生能够掌握职业和爱好的相关词汇,以及询问和描述他人职业和爱好的交际用语。
教材内容贴近学生生活,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的实际运用能力。
二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础知识,对日常生活中的一些职业和爱好有所了解。
但部分学生对英语学习的积极性不高,课堂参与度有待提高。
此外,学生的英语水平参差不齐,教学过程中需要关注全体学生,尽量让每个学生都能参与到课堂活动中来。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标:(1)能够听懂、会说、会读职业和爱好相关的词汇,如teacher, doctor, actor, singer, swimmer, reader等。
(2)能够运用所学交际用语询问和描述他人的职业和爱好。
2.能力目标:(1)能够正确使用一般现在时描述自己的职业和爱好。
(2)能够听懂、会说、会读一般现在时的句子。
3.情感目标:培养学生热爱生活、积极向上的心态,提高学生对英语学习的兴趣。
四. 说教学重难点(1)职业和爱好相关词汇的掌握。
(2)运用所学交际用语询问和描述他人的职业和爱好。
(1)一般现在时态的运用。
(2)听力理解能力的提高。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用任务型教学法,让学生在完成任务的过程中学习语言,提高学生的实际运用能力。
2.运用多媒体教学手段,如图片、视频等,丰富教学内容,激发学生的学习兴趣。
3.采用分组合作学习,提高学生的团队协作能力,使课堂更加生动有趣。
4.注重个体差异,因材施教,让每个学生都能在课堂上得到锻炼和提高。
六. 说教学过程利用图片展示不同职业的人物,引导学生谈论他们的职业,为新课的学习做好铺垫。
2.新课呈现:(1)展示1a图片,让学生观察并说出图中人物的职业。
人教版八上Unit3SectionA(1a2c)教学设计
八年级学生经过前一阶段的学习,已经具备了一定的英语基础知识,能够使用简单的英语进行日常交流。在此基础上,针对本章节的学习内容,学情分析如下:
1.学生在语法方面,对一般现在时态已有初步了解,但部分学生对频率副词的运用尚不够熟练,需要教师在教学中进行针对性指导;
2.学生在阅读方面,具备一定的阅读理解能力,但提取关键信息、进行推理判断的能力仍有待提高;
2.针对阅读教学的重难点,设想如下:
-采用任务型阅读教学法,设计不同难度的阅读任务,如信息匹配、填空、回答问题等,逐步提高学生的阅读技巧。
-引导学生运用阅读策略,如预读、扫读、精读等,提高阅读效率,培养学生从文本中快速获取信息的能力。
-通过小组合作,让学生共同探讨阅读材料中的细节,促进学生的思维碰撞,提高学生的推理判断能力。
示例:My mother always gets up early in the morning and exercises for half an hour. She usually has a healthy breakfast, such as eggs, milk, and fruits...
2.正确使用一般现在时描述人物的习惯性行为和状态;
3.学会阅读和理解关于人物描述的短文,提取关键信息;
4.能够运用所学知识进行简单的自我介绍和他人介绍,描述人物的习惯性行为。
(二)过程与方法
在本章节的教学过程中,教师将采用以下方法引导学生学习:
1.采用任务型教学法,设计各种真实、有趣的情境,让学生在实践中学习、运用语言;
1.重点:本章节的重点在于学生对一般现在时的掌握,以及能够运用频率副词描述人物的习惯性行为和状态。
难点:学生在实际情境中灵活运用一般现在时,尤其是频率副词的准确使用,以及如何将所学的语法知识转化为自然的口语表达。
人教版英语八年级上册教案:Unit3 SectionA(1a-2d)
教学难点:
1)能准确掌握形容词和副词比较级的结构||。
2)能准确运用目标语言来正确描述人物个性特征||。
建议教
法
情景交际法||,任务型教学法||,听说课的“3P”教学模式:
P--呈现(语言输入)
P--操练(1.机械操练2.听力训练)
P--运用(语言输出)
设置情景意义操练
4.Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is.
5. T playsthe recording and check the answers.
6. Ss ask and answer in pairs .
-- Ithink Lisa sang better than Nelly.
--Which one was Lisa?
-- The one with shorter hair.Ithink she sang more clearly than Nelly.
学习策略:
2.通过听前的词汇分类与听中聚焦关键信息||,学生能掌握该听力策略||。
--Is that Sam?
--No||,that’s Tom. Sam has longer hair than Tom.
--Both Sam and Tom can play the drums||,but Sam plays them better than Tom.
--Nelly sang so well.
2.真实情景式导入话题并呈现所需形容词汇||,如:tall||,short||,fat||,thin||,outgoing等||,激发学生的学习兴趣
人教版新目标八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Section A(1a-2d) 同步测试(有答案)
人教版新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3Section A(1a-2d)同步测试一、单项选择( )1.—Alice is as ____ as Ellen.—Yes,but she's ________ than Ellen.A.taller;outgoing B.tall;more outgoingC.taller;more outgoing D.tall;outgoing( )2.I really love my brother,____ he fights with me sometimes.A.because B.if C.though D.so( )3.—There are so many men in the photo.____ is your father?—The one in the black jacket.A.Where B.What C.How D.Which( )4.My sister Alice is a beautiful girl ____ big eyes and dark hair.A.in B.on C.with D.for( )5.—Is there ____ in today's newspaper?—No.The news is very boring.A.anything interesting B.something interestingC.interesting anything D.interesting something( )6.—Mark has many friends,doesn't he?—____.He is always friendly to everyone.A.Yes,he does B.No,he doesn'tC.I'm not sure D.I don't know( )7.—Mike,how do you feel about the movie?—____.I want to watch it again.A.Have a good dayB.It's fantasticC.I'm afraid I have no timeD.No problem( )8.—________ Jack ________ Tony play the drums well,don't they?—Yes,they do.A.Between;and B.From;to C.Because;and D.Both;and( )9.—What do you think of math,Lily?—I think it's ________ than English.A.much difficult B.more difficultC.most difficult D.the most difficult( )10.My bag is bigger than ________.A.her B.hers C.she D.she is( )11.Her sister,Gina,sings ________ than her.A.more louder B.loud C.more loudly D.loudly( )12.My bag is smaller than ________.A.her B.hers C.she is( )13.Both he and his brother ________ good at English.A.is B.are C.was( )14.—Mary is a ________ girl.—Yes,she speaks ________ at any time.A.quietly;quiet B.quiet;quiet C.quiet;quietly( )15.They had a good time last night,________?A.hadn't they B.didn't they C.did they( )16.Li Ming plays basketball ________ than me.A.good B.better C.well( )17.Jack,start exercising before it's too late.Your health is ________ than anything else. A.important B.more important C.less important( )18.—Mrs. Li,what do your son and daughter do?—Oh,________ of them are teachers.(易错题)A.each B.both C.none( )19.Alice often helps her mother do the dishes,________ she is only five years old. A.if B.though C.because( )20.Linda is really ________.She gets up early to read English every day.A.friendly B.lazy C.hard-working二、词汇运用A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
人教八年级英语上册-Unit 3 Section A 1a-2d(附音频)
1c Practice the conversation in the picture
above. Then make conversations about the other twins.
A: That’s Tara, isn’t it? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.
Interviewer: Who’s more hard-working at school? Tara: Tina thinks she works harder than me, but I work as hard as Tina. But she’s smarter than me. Tina: Not really. I think I’m lazier than Tara. She always gets up earlier than me.
这是一个含有形容词比较级的句子。比较级用于两 者或两类事物之间的比较,“更……,较……”。 通常用从属连词than连接,表示比较。 比较级的结构:A +have/has+形容词比较级+名词+ than+B;A+be+形容词比较级+than +B。
例:她的书比他的多。 She has _m__o_r_e_b_o_o_k_s_ (book) than he does.
【中考对接】
(云南昆明中考)
Thanks to the 2014 Winter Olympics,
Sochi is well-known, ______?
A . isn’t it
B . was it
C . is it
八年级上册 英语 人教版 三单元 A 1a-2c
funnier
Zhao Benshan is funnier than Xiao Shenyang.
Task4
Lucy
Lily
outgoing
more outgoing
Lucy and Lily are twins(双胞胎). Lucy is outgoing, but Lily is more outgoing.
Let’s practice!
No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tara’s shorter than Tina.
Is that Tara?
Tara
Tina
No, it isn’t. It’s Paul. Paul’s thinner than Peter. Peter’s taller than Paul.
表示两者相比,一个比另一个更„,有比
较级的句中有than,且仅限于两者比较。
Tape script
Interviewer: Tina, do you think you are different from your sister Tara? Tina: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. Interviewer: Really? In what ways are
more loudly than Tara.
Conversation 3
A: Is that Paul?
B: No, that’s Peter. Peter’s heavier than Paul. And Paul’s shorter than
Peter.
1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make conversations about the other twins. A: That’s Tara, isn’t it? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 Section A(1a-2d)
Casthatone. (衡阳)
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。句意:看!这座房子和那座 一样漂亮。as...as中间用形容词的原级。
考向二 否定句中,notas...as也可以用notso...as替换, 表示“没有……那样……”。 eg:Mybookisn’tas/sonewashers. 我的书不如她的新。
A:That’sTara, isn’tit? B:No, itisn’t. It’sTina. Tinaistallerthan Tara. Andshealsosingsmoreloudly thanTara.
2a
Listen. Arethewordsintheboxusedwith(i)erormore? Completethechart.
知识点 3 better/'betə(r)/adj. &adv. 较好的(地);更 好的(地)
考向 better在此处是副词well的比较级形式,表示“较好 地;更好地”,修饰动词plays。
eg:Tomdancesverywell, butJimdancesbetterthanTom. 汤姆舞跳得很好,但是吉姆比汤姆跳得更好。
再比如:tired—moretired delicious—moredelicious interesting—moreinteresting
拓展一 反义词:shy害羞的 quiet文静的
拓展二
构词:out (adv.在外;向外)+go (v.去) +ing(后缀)
知识点 2 (高频)both/bəʊθ/adj.&pron. 两个;两个都
知识点 5 (高频)as...as和……一样……
考向一 【as重和点as】中【间易接错形点容】词或副词的原级。 eg:Thisroomisasbigasthatone. 这个房间和那个房间一样大。 Tomrunsasfastashisbrother. 汤姆跑得和他弟弟一样快。
【人教版新目标】英语八年级上册Unit3单元教案
Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section A (1a-1c)1.重点单词:outgoing,better,loudly,quietly2.重点句式:Sam has longer hair than Tom.Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better than Tom.That's Tara,isn't it?Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.1.形容词比较级的构成及用法2.能用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之间的不同1.形容词比较级的构成及用法2.能用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之间的不同一、预习课本P17新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。
1.外向____________ 2.较好的____________3.大声地____________ 4.轻声的____________二、认真预习1a-1c,找出下列句型。
1.萨姆的头发比汤姆的头发长。
________________________________________________________________________ 2.萨姆和汤姆会敲鼓,但是萨姆敲得比汤姆好。
________________________________________________________________________ 3.那是塔拉,是吗?________________________________________________________________________ 4.蒂娜比塔拉高,而且她唱歌的声音也比塔拉大。
________________________________________________________________________Step 1情景导入Teacher shows some pictures of famous people,then compare the persons with Comparative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs.环节说明:通过比较直接引入本节课的学习重点——形容词和副词的比较级。
人教版八年级英语上册课件:Unit 3(共38张PPT)
They _____ playing volleyball.
A. both are; both like
B. are both; like both
C. are both; both like
D. both are; like both
要点梳理
3 win的用法;though的用法 【教材例句】You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你能感觉到丽莎是真的想赢得比 赛。(教材第18页) 【用法1】win用作动词,意为“赢;获胜;得到成 功”。在用作及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学 金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。win的过去式和过去 分词均为won。
要点梳理
【举例】Please hold both my hands in yours. 请握 住我的双手。(both用作形容词)
We both have too much work to do. 我们俩有 太多的工作要做。(both用作代词)
We have both passed the mid-examination. 我 们俩都通过了期中考试。(both 用作副词) 【辨析】both指“两者都”, all指“三者或三者以上都” 。如:
要点梳理
易混词 (组) 辨析 loudly, loud与aloud的区别 【教材例句】Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉高,而且她 唱歌也比塔拉声音大。(教材第17页)
要点梳理 【要点思维导图】
Although he is more outgoing than you, you are smarter than him. 尽管他比你外向,可你比他聪 明。
人教版八年级英语上册unit 3Section A(1a-2d)
there ____A____.
A. cheaply
B. quickly
C. beautifully D. quietly
4. The young bus driver saw a ____D____ in the front of the bus
and let the old woman ________ down.
the freshesItsfothoedrtehearec.inema around here
Greg: Oh, great. ________________________? I love watching
movies.
Htheelemn:oYstesc,oSmufnoCrtainbelmy a is the newest oneth. eYobuigcgaensstitseats
__________________because they have _______________.
Greg: Thanks for telling me.
Helen: No problem.
课堂练习
I. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1. The computers in the office all have big _________(屏幕). 2. My father and mother go to the _____(戏院) twice a week. 3. Tim sings English _________ (歌曲) better than Tom. 4. There are two cups here. Which one do you want to c_________? 5. If you want to take a train, you must buy a t_______ first.
Unit3SectionA(1a-2d)教案人教版英语八年级上册
Unit3 SectionA(1a2d)教学目标1. 学习使用形容词的比较级谈论人的个性特征。
2. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语:outgoing, both, better, loudly, quietly, hardworking。
3. 熟练运用句型: Sam has longer hair than Tom.Sam plays them better than Tom.教学难点重点:形容词和副词的比较级难点:形容词和副词的用法及其区别教学过程一、Lead inLook at the two pictures and try to answer the following questions.自学提示:回忆七年级下册关人物外貌的知识点,提高回答问题的准确性哦!1. Who is she?2. What is she like?3. What dose she look like?如果想说贾玲比杨幂更外向该怎么表达呢?Learning golas.warming upThey are twins. What do they look like?Prelistening1aMatch each word with its opposite.Individual Task (5mins)Look at the picture and answer the questions.1. Who are these people?2. What are they doing on the stage?Can you tell which two are twins from their names?Selflearning Tasks (8mins)Selflearning Tasks (8mins)1. What can Sam and Tom both do?A. Sing songs.B. Play the guitar.C.Play the drums.2. Of the three pairs of the twins, which pair can sing?A.Tom and Sam.B.Tara and Tina.C. Peterand Paul.3. Who is heavier, Peter or Paul?A. Peter.B. Paul.C.We don't know.根据圈出的使用比较级的句子,总结出比较级可使用的句型吧!1. Tina is taller than Tara.2. Tina also sings more loudly than Tara.3. Sam has longer hair than Tom.2aListen. Are the words in the box used with (i)er or more? plete the chart.2bListen again. How are Tina and Tara different? Fill in the boxes.Tina…is more outgoing than Tara.is friendlier and funnier than Tara.can run faster and jump higher than Tara.is smarter than Tara.is lazier than Tara.Whilelistening:language points2. Tara works as hard as Tina.as...as与……一样……as...as用来进行同级比较,中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
Unit3 Section A 1a2c 人教版英语八年级上册
thin
fu** *
friendly
2d
Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?
Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelnly. 比sa赛ng;s竞o赛w;ell竞! 争
Let’s have a look at Peter and Paul. Tom
short hair
头发 敲鼓能力
Sam long hair
_S_a_m_ has longer hair. _S_a_m_ plays the drums better.
1b. Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture [1-3].
Tina …
Tara …
is more outgoing than Tara. is f_r_ie_n_d__li_e_r_a_n_d__fu_n_n__ie_r. runsf_a_s_te_rand jumps h_i_g_h_e_r. is _sm__a_r_t_er_. is _la_z_i_e_r_.
• heavier • lazier
• lazier
• taller
• friendlier • heavier
• earlier • more outgoing
• better • friendlier
• more outgoi•negarlier
• more clearly• better
• more hard-w•omrkoirnegclearly
friendlier funnier faster higher harder smarter earlier lazier
Unit 3 Section A(1a_2c)教案人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than mysister.Section A (1a—2c)一、教学目标1. 掌握本课重点词汇:outgoing, better, loudly, hard-working, competition, fantastic等。
2. 掌握本课重点句型:Tina is taller than Tara.I’m more outgoing than Tina.She always gets up earlier than me.3. 能够听懂谈论有关人物特征的对话,并从中获取关键信息。
4. 能够初步了解形容词和副词的比较级形式的变化规则和用法。
5. 能够运用形容词和副词的比较级对人物的特征和个性进行比较。
6. 能够了解生活中比较无处不在,能认识比较存在的积极意义。
二、教学重点及难点重点:能够听懂谈论有关人物特征的对话,并从中获取关键信息。
难点:能够运用形容词和副词的比较级对人物的特征和个性进行比较。
三、教学过程四、板书设计Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.第1课时Section A (1a—2c)Key words: outgoing, better, loudly, hard-working, competition, fantastic等。
Key sentences:Tina is taller than Tara.I’m more outgoing than Tina.She always gets up earlier than me.。
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新目标八年级上册教学设计Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister第一课时听说课一、教学内容Section A 1a-2c二、教学目标(一)能力目标在这节课结束时,学生能够:1.通过听力训练,能够听懂有关人物对比的对话,读懂有关谈论人物的对话;2.能谈论人的个性特征;3.能简单比较人物的特征4.能用-(i)er和more 构成形容词及副词的比较级。
5.能运用both和as…as结构表述两者之间的相同之处。
(二)目标语言1.重点词汇和短语:outgoing , better , loudly , quietly , hard-working , competition , fantastic ,which, clearly ,win2.重点句型结构A: Is Tara more outgoing than Tina ?B: No, she isn’t . Tina is more outgoing than Tara.A: Who’s more hard-working at school ?B: Tina thinks she works harder than me.We both like sports.Tara works as hard as Tina?(三)情感态度价值观能对人物进行描绘,个性进行比较.三、教学步骤步骤一:创设情境,兴趣导入1.热身活动利用竞赛的形式引导学生对名人图片的人物的外貌特征进行比较和讨论,引导学生复习学过的tall、short等外貌特征的词。
例如:Yao Ming is taller than Pan Changjiang.激发学生表达已经学过的形容词和副词。
2.帮助学生复习旧词汇的同时,适当补充本单元的新词汇。
并在黑板上板书。
例如:outgoing , better, loudly and quietly.3.教师借用主题图,引入形容词和副词比较级的基本句型。
[设计意图] 借助师生互动,以旧带新,导入本课时的新词汇,并围绕话题感知新句型。
步骤二:听力活动一、听力任务一(1)听前:让学生观察主题图及图中人物的特征,针对所教班级的学生的基础知识,对Section A 1a-1b的听力材料进行资源整和。
(2)听中:学生听第一遍录音,关注形容词和副词的比较级。
Sam has _________ hair than Tom, but Sam plays the guitar ________ than Tom. Tina is ________ than Tara. And she also sings _________ _________ than Tara. Peter’s__________ than Paul. And Paul’s _______ than Peter.(3)听后,学生听第二遍录音,教师引导学生核查练习的答案。
答案:longer ; better ; taller ; more loudly ; heavier ; shorter设计意图:学生通过观察主题图、谈论主题图,复习了形容词和副词的原级,初步感知了形容词和副词比较级的用法,扫清了听力的部分障碍。
考虑学生的基础比较扎实,提升了听力的难度,目的是让学生通过书写进一步感知形容词和副词比较级的用法。
教师引导学生培养听力策略,如关注关键词的判断和速记。
2、听力任务二(1)让学生观察2a,帮助学生在听前熟悉听力内容中的重点词汇,通过听写的方式要求学生先将2a中的词汇分两组写在“词汇本”上,教师巡视以获取反馈。
Group 1:1.funny; 2. friendly; 3.outgoing 4. hard-working 5.smart zyGroup 2:1.run fast; 2. jump high; 3. work hard; 4. get up early答案:- er / - ier : funny, smart, lazy, fast, high, hard, earlymore: friendly, outgoing, hard-working引导学生在意义、语音、拼写上突破词汇,降低随后听力活动对学生形成的压力。
然后指导学生进行听前预测,要求学生预估它们的比较级形式,听完录音后检查答案,教师简单介绍比较级形式。
形容词和副词的比较级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1. 原级,即原形。
2. 比较级,表示“比较.....”或“更......一些”。
3. 最高级,表示“最......”形容词和副词的比较级的构成(一)、规则变化: 1. 形容词或副词+ er 2. more + 形容词或副词原形1.以不发音的e结尾的形容词或副词,在形容词的后面直接加r即可例如:nice 好的 ____ nicer 比较好的late迟的 ____ later 更迟的 , fine 好的___ finer更好的2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变为i,再加er例如:heavy 重的—heavier比较重的,easy 容易的__ easierhungry 饥饿的____________ ; early 早地______________happy高兴的______________ ; healthy 健康的 _____________3.重读闭音节词,词尾最后3个字母的结构是“辅音 + 元音(a/e/i/o/u) + 辅音”时,应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加er,例如:b i g 大的__bigger 更大的thin 瘦的 __________ ,fat 胖的________, hot 热的 __________(但是 new 新的,few 少数的属于直接加er,因为w 是半元音,new__ newer )4.一般情况在形容词或副词的词尾直接加er,例如,tall — taller,long — longerfast快的/快地________, hard 努力地 _________ , quiet ______ ,5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级,例如:beautiful 漂亮的 __ more beautiful 更漂亮的outgoing __________________________; interesting _______________________6.“形容词 + ly ”构成的副词,比较级在副词前加more如:quickly 快速地 ___ more quicklyslowly ___________________; happily __________________7.以 ed 结尾修饰人的形容词和以ing结尾修饰事物的形容词,比较级加more,如:excited __ more excited; exciting __ more excitingbored _________________ ; boring __________________(二) 不规则变化:原形比较级最高级good /well 好 better 比较好 best 最好bad badly 坏的,糟糕的 worse 更糟糕的 worst 最糟糕的many/ much 许多的 more 更多的 most 最多的little 少的 less 比较少的 least 最少的far 远的 farther / further 比较远的 farthest / furthest 最远的六.形容词/副词的比较级:一)表示两者(2个人或2件事)之间进行比较时用比较级: than 比1. 形容词比较级:A + be(am/is/are ) + 形容词比较级 + than B翻译为“ A比B ……”You are shorter than I/ me. 你比我矮。
1)我比你高。
(tall)I am _______________________ you.2) 英语比语文难。
(difficult )English is _______________________________ Chinese.3) 戴夫比托尼胖。
( Dave, Tony, heavy)_________________________________________4) 太阳比地球大。
( the sun, the earth, big)_____________________________________2.副词比较级公式: A + 行为动词 + 副词比较级+ than B翻译为“A做某事比B ……”例: I run faster than you. 我跑得比你快。
1)我唱得比他好。
( well)I sing ______________________ him.2) 汤姆跳得比迈克糟糕。
(badly)Tom dances ________________________ Mike.(2)学生阅读2b活动要求,确认学生明确要求后播放录音,在完成了听力任务一书写形容词和副词比较级单词的书写,进行了句子的书写,适当合理的拓展,帮助学生巩固听说能力。
鼓励学生在听力中做“简要记录”,演练听力策略。
Tina is more outgoing than Tara.Tara works as hard as Tina.设计意图:听前通过听写的形式检查学生的词汇,帮助学生搭建词汇的阶梯,顺利进入听力活动。
听中教师引导学生关注各环节的要求,如关键词的判断和速记。
步骤三:口语训练(1)利用“信息差”引导学生观察及朗读示范,让学生明确重要的句型结构。
例如:Is A smarter than B?Yes, he or she is. / No he or she isn’t.Can A run faster than B?Yes, he or she can. / No, he or she can’t.Does A get up earlier than B?Y es, he or she does. / No, he or she doesn’t.(2)老师要求学生示范操练,并且巡视指导。
学生完成任务后,师生再次就所填表格进行两轮集体回答。
第一轮:教师问,学生答;第二轮;学生问,教师答。
(3)播放教学视频,帮助学生体验情境,巩固知识。
然后让学生根据自己班上同学的实际情况编练对话,同时指导学生关注句子的重音,鼓励学生训练语言的熟练性和流畅性。
(4)请几对学生进行对话表演。
设计意图:本步骤从机械的语言输出过渡到创造性的语言输出,旨在培养学生的语言表达能力。