英语复习范围
英语冀教版复习计划
英语冀教版复习计划一、复习范围和重点1. 语法：复习基本句型、时态、语态以及常见的从句结构。
2. 词汇：复习常用词汇，包括单词、短语和常见的固定搭配。
3. 阅读理解：重点复习常见题型，如主旨题、细节题和推理题。
4. 写作：复习常用写作句型，培养写作思维和表达能力。
二、复习计划安排1. 制定每日学习计划，确保每天有固定的英语学习时间。
2. 每天先进行语法复习，包括句型、时态和语态的梳理和练习。
3. 按照词汇主题进行复习，每天选择一个主题，学习相关词汇和常用短语。
4. 每周进行一次阅读理解训练，选择不同类型的文章进行阅读，并完成相关的题目。
5. 每周进行一次写作训练，选择一个话题进行写作，并注意句型和表达的准确性。
6. 制作复习笔记，将重点内容整理成笔记，方便日后复习和查阅。
三、复习方法与工具1. 制定学习计划使用时间管理工具，如手机或电脑的提醒功能。
2. 利用各类学习资源，包括教材、练习册、辅导书和在线教育平台等。
3. 制作抽认卡或使用在线词汇学习工具进行词汇记忆。
4. 多做练习题，检验自己的学习效果，并找出问题所在。
5. 参加英语角或找一个英语学习伙伴进行口语练习。
四、复习注意事项1. 注意时间安排，合理安排每日的学习时间，避免临时抱佛脚。
2. 保持积极的学习态度，做到坚持、持久，不断提升自己的英语能力。
3. 不放过任何学习机会，随时随地进行英语学习，如利用碎片时间进行听力训练。
4. 多与他人交流，提高口语表达能力，养成英语思维的习惯。
五、复习目标与评估1. 设定明确的复习目标，如达到一定的词汇量、阅读速度和听力理解能力等。
2. 定期进行自我评估，检查自己的学习进度和薄弱环节，并进行及时调整和补充。
通过制定合理的复习计划和方法，相信你能够取得良好的学习效果。
加油！。
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。
如：teacher, book, Beijing。
2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。
如：run, sleep, like。
3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。
如：beautiful, tall, kind。
4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。
如：quickly, slowly, very。
5. 代词：替代名词的词语。
如：he, she, it, they。
6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。
如：in, on, at。
7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。
如：and, but, or。
8. 数词：表示数量的词语。
如：one, two, first。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。
4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。
5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。
6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。
三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。
2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。
3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。
4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。
5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。
以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。
英语考试具体复习范围
选词填空UNIT1(第一单元）1. I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze with fear.我听到了他的尖叫并且感觉我的血液都要凝固了2. Some teachers tend to stereotype students who are from rural areas.一些教师趋向对于来自乡下地区的学生抱有成见3. His frist instinct was to call 911 when he realized there was a burglar in his house. 当他发现他家里有一个窃贼他的第一本能是拨打9114. The building collapsed during the earthquke . It went all to pieces.地震期间房屋倒塌变成一片废墟5. We promise that the products will be delivered on time.我们承诺产品会在第一时间送达6. The ship hit the rock in the deep ocean and all passengers aboard fell into the river.轮船深海触礁所有在甲板上的乘客都掉到海里7. These plants consume carbon dioxide,and release oxgen.这些植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气8. Money and wealth trap people into various obligations.金钱和财富使人们困入各种各样的义务中去9. The uncertainty has left traders confused as to what course of action will be taken.不确定性让商人陷入困惑并且考虑下一步做什么10. His bid to take over the company falied.他竞标接管公司失败UNITT2(第二单元）1. Emergency personnel are on site attempting to rescue workers exposed to the poisonous gas.急救人员在现场尝试营救被暴露有毒气体感染的人员2. Recently,the police conduceed a sting operaton in the country targeting unlicensed electrical appliance repair shops.最近，警察设计了一个圈套靶向没有正规执照的修理店铺3. Her experince in the hotel was terible: the room rates were expensive,the food was poor,the room attendants were rude,and the bad weather was the last straw.她在旅店的经历很糟糕：房间价格很贵，食物很差，侍者的态度很粗鲁，最让他忍无可忍（最后一根稻草）的是坏天气4. The real estate broker requied a 10% down payment for the purchase of this house.房地产经纪人下降10%房子的首付5. He lost all his wealth in the econmic crisis: he killed himself in desoeration.在经济危机中，他失去了他所有的财富在绝望中他自杀了6. She embraced his offer to help her with her English.她欣然接受他在英语方面对她的帮助7. The defendant protested that he had never been near the scene of the crime.被告抗议表示自己从来没去过犯罪现场附近8. The jail is surrounded with the high walls.监狱被高墙围绕9. Last night a burglar broke into the old couple”s house and robbed them of all their possession.昨晚一个窃贼进入了一对老夫妇的家里面并抢劫了他们所有财产10. I spray my dress with water before ironing.在熨烫前我给衣服撒了点水UNIT3(第三单元）1. It has been arranged that the meeting will be held in the Admin Building.会议提前了将会在行政大楼举行2. The little boy had broken the neghbor”s window but his parents refused to make any compensation for that.这个小男孩打破了邻居家的窗户并且他的父母拒绝对此做任何补偿3. Some industries in this area are still discharging thier wastes into the river,polluting the environment.一些工业地区仍然排放污水污染坏境4. Everyone should be equel in this world and we shall never impose our opinions on others.每一个生来平等所以我们不能把自己的观点强加到别人身上5. Since the painkiling drugs are not available at the moment,my mother has to endure her fierce toothache.那时候止痛药对我妈妈都没有多大用了，她必须忍受强烈的牙痛6. Though physical training of some kind is very tough,we can benfit,a lot of from it.虽然体育训练对一些小孩来讲是很困难的，但是我们可以从中收益7. How could you use up all the water when we are in such bad need of it?当我们如此需要用水的时候，你怎么可以全部用完它8. It seems to be the best solution to this problem.看上去这是解决问题最好的办法9. Adviser often urge young investors to put most of their income in stocks.建议者经常敦促年轻的投资者把他们的大部分收入投入股市10. I”ve arranged for a car to pick them up at the airport.我接他们到机场为了更好的给他们安排UNIT4（第四单元）1. What in nature do you mean?你本来的意思是什么？2. Were the seating arrangement for the dinner party according to protocol晚餐根据礼仪安排位置3. His record of academic excellence continuced through college .他优秀的学业成绩贯穿到大学4. While a moderate amount of stress can be benefical,too much stress can exhaust you.适度的压力对你是有益的，过多的压力会让你精疲力竭5. People tend to be more aggresive when they are young and more conservative as they get older.人们倾向于咄咄逼人在他们年轻时期并且在越老越保守6. If you had prepared in advance,you wouldn”t be in such an awkward position.如果你预先做好准备，你就不会有一个如此尴尬的位置7. He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.他给孩子做了一场关于守时重要性的演讲8. A bill came along with the package支票和包裹一起送出去9. Jack has obtained a med i cal qualification.杰克取得医学资格证10. You must be more diplomatic in handing the situation.你必须更多的处理外交上的问题句子翻译：NUIT1（第一单元)1.As she as about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard.她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两个男乘客2.Her hesition about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now.Her face was flused.要不要进去跟他们同乘一部电梯她迟疑的态度已经太过明显了，她涨的脸通红3.The one who said it hada little trouble getting the words out.He was trying mightily to hold in a belly laugh.说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑4.How do you apologize to two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you?把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解5.The woman brushed herself off.She pulled herself together and went downstairs for dinner with her huaband她弹弹灰，定了定神，便来到楼下和丈夫一起用餐UNIT2(第二单元）1.The father just laughed and shook his head,showing no faith in his son or his drem.他父亲只是笑了笑，摇了摇头，对儿子和儿子的梦想没有信心2.The kids at school also made fun of him,so much so that he stopped sharing his thoughts and desires and kept them hidden within his hert.在学校里，同学们也拿他开玩笑，以至于他不再也不愿意和他们一起交流想法和愿望，而是把他们深深埋藏在心底3.It seemed that the world”s thumb was pressing the boy down throughout his adolesence .在他少年时期，好像全世界都不支持他的想法4.They were surprised ,to say the least,and wished him well,while never admiting they were wrong他们很惊讶，这样说毫不夸张，但他们还是祝他一切顺利，然而绝不承认自己是错的5.The harbormaster waved his arms and yelled for the young man to stop,that there was a strom coming.港务长挥舞着手臂，高喊着暴风雨即将来临，要年轻人停下来UNIT3（第三单元)1.And we were not going to live in a dorm,no sir,we figured that we were smart,mature fellows and so we arranged to rent a house.我们没打算住在宿舍从来没有想过。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
以下是学位英语的一些基本知识点复习资料：
1. 语法：复习英语的基本语法规则，包括时态、语态、句型、主谓一致等。
2. 词汇：复习常见的学术词汇，如学科名词、实验方法、研究领域等。
3. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，包括快速阅读和理解主旨、细节、推理等。
多阅读
学术文章和论文，熟悉学术写作风格。
4. 写作技巧：学习学术写作的基本结构和格式，包括论文的引言、正文、结论等部分。
也要练习提高写作的逻辑性和清晰度。
5. 听力技巧：提高听力理解能力，包括听清主旨、关键词等，练习听写和记笔记。
6. 口语表达：提高口语交流能力，包括演讲、讨论、辩论等。
练习口语表达和流利性。
7. 学术资料查找和利用：学习使用学术数据库、图书馆资源等查找学术资料，提高筛
选和利用学术资料的能力。
8. 专业知识：了解自己专业领域的基本知识，熟悉相关的学术研究和发展动态。
这些是学位英语的一些基本知识点，希望对你的复习有所帮助。
此外，还建议你参考
相关教材和学习资源，进行系统的复习和练习。
英语复习资料（全）
英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。
英语语法复习范围
英语语法复习范围英语语法复习范围一、单选题1. Free theatre tickets will be sent to phones us first.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whomeverD. whatever2. They failed six times but they have made their minds to try .A. a seventh timeB. seven timesC. seventh timeD. the seventh time3. This is bag for me to carry.A. too heavyB. a too heavyC. too heavy aD. tooa heavy4. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than .A. the domestic marketer hasB. the domestic marketer doesC. that of the domestic marketerD. those of the domestic marketer5. Will all those the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in contrast toC. in excess ofD. in favor of6. It is drizzling now. It for over a week.A. has rainedB. has been rainingC. had rainedD. rained7. I asked if he my computer the next day.A. would come and repairB. will come and repairC. came and repairedD. comes and repairs8. He had said little so far, responding only briefly when .A. speakingB. spokenC. speakingD. spoken to9. I shall receive my degree as soon as .A. I complete my coursesB. my courses have been completedC. I will be completed my coursesD. my courses will be completed10. I felt that if I had come from a different background, there is every chance that Iguilty.A. may have foundB. would have been foundC. might be foundD. would be found11. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I it.A. could not have attendedB. did not attendC. have not attendedD. had not attended12. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants one by one.A. are interviewedB. be interviewedC. will be interviewedD. should interview13. , we would go on a picnic.A. Would the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine14. The street is said in a fire more than 20 years ago.A. to be destroyedB. to have been destroyedC. being destroyedD. having been destroyed15. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to like a child.A. treatB. to be treatedC. treatingD. being treated16. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself .A. hearingB. hearC. being heardD. heard17. Humble it may be, there is no place like home, wherever he may go.A. althoughB. asC. howD. that18. He remarked .A. what it was a beautiful pictureB. how beautiful it was a pictureC. what a beautiful picture was itD. what a beautiful picture it was19. He ignored other people’s advice give up gambling.A. he shouldB. which he shouldC. that he mustD.that he20. Clearly, every grown-up today would understand the world muchbetter if he knew something about physics.A. which he livesB. where he lives inC. that he lives in itD. he lives inC. Beijing for them and Dalian for meD. they for Beijing and I for Dalia1. “Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place __________.”A. to sent itB. sent it toC. to send it toD. for sending it2. When he _____ all the newspapers, he will go home.A. sellsB. has soldC. will have soldD. will be sold3. _______ was the center of our planetary system was difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. Being the sun not the earthB. It was the sun and not the earthC. That the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth4. _____ he was tired, he went to bed early.A. Provided thatB. On condition thatC. In order thatD. Seeing that5. _______ do we go for picnics.A. CertainlyB. SometimesC. SeldomD. Once6. They always give the vacant seats to _______ comes first.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever7. I ______ to him some time before I realized who he was.A. am speakingB. has spokenC. had been speakingD. has been speaking8. The enemy troops rushed there, only _________.A. ambushingB. ambushedC. to ambushD. to be ambushed9. No sooner had Prof. Wang begun to speak ______ an ominous mutteringarose from the audience.A. whenB. thanC. asD. since10. Prior _____ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A. toB. ofC. inD. from11. I will do it myself ____ ask him to do it.A. thanB. instead ofC. in place ofD. rather than12. We couldn’t help but ____ at what he said.A. laughedB. laughingC. laughD. to laugh13. We’ll let y ou use the room _____ you keep it clean.A. untilB. on condition thatC. in order thatD. so that14. Look _____ the different meanings of these words in a dictionary.A. outB. upC. forD. on15. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to beattained _____ into account before starting a new project.A. be takenB. shall be takenC. will takeD. should take16. The house suddenly collapsed while it _______ down.A. was pullingB. was being pulledC. pulledD. had pulled17. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the parks even____ a cold morning.A. inB. onC. atD. during18. Such machines _____ they were used on the old time farm in Englandare no longer to be seen in that country.A. thoughB. whichC. asD. that19. Margaret _____ here, but not any more.A. had workedB. used to workC. had been workingD. used to working20. The captain apologized _______ to tell us more about the accident.A. for to be unableB. that he was unableC. to be unableD. for being unable二、改错题21. Each of the girls who I have invited to take part in the discussion have indicatedA B C Dthat she will be happy to come. ( ) ( )22. He has lived in China for years, but enough strangely, he can’t speaka word ofA B C DChinese. ( ) ( )23. Mary is considered to be as intelligent, if more intelligent than,the otherA B C Dstudents in her class. ( ) ( )24. You might just as well to wait till Friday and go by air. ( ) ( )A B C D25. We moved to the country so that the children would havea garden which theyA B C Dcould play. ( ) ( )26. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations that purpose is toA Bhelp the sick and the needy. ( ) ( )C D27. Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of theworld, weA Bfeel sympathy for the people to have affected. ( ) ( )C D28. Considered all the possibilities, I really believe that I would prefernot to makeA B Cany changes now. ( ) ( )D29. He went to the library and spent the whole morning thereto look formaterial onA B C Dthis subject. ( ) ( )30. Don’t worry about gun. He has finished everything by the time you getback nextA B C Dmonth.. ( ) ( )21. The robber would have not been caught if it had not been for the helpof theA B C Dchild.22. I am sure smokers will give up smoking consciously someday, but I’drather theyA B Cdo it right now.D23. Mr. Smith is one of those men who appears to be friendly; however, it is veryA B Chard to deal with him.D24. Give it to whoever it really belongs to; it little matters to me nowwhose it is.A B C D25. Industrial management is the aspect of businessmanagement that wasmostA B C prominent in the United States for the past eighty years.D26. If you were to ask Peter what did he do with his money, he would havedifficultyA B Cremembering.D27. Some scientists are working on devices that can electronically performsomeA Bsight and hearing functions, what could make life easier for the blind and deaf.C D28. The little girl was so pretty that no one who saw her could not helpto love her.A B C D29. When she came back from Hollywood, she wanted to tell everybody abouttheA B stars who she had seen.C D30. The only way to influence others is to talk about that they want and show themA Bhow to get it.C D三、填空题31. If only he _ ___ (not smoke) so much, he’d feel much better.32. Revision should not be regarded as something _______ _(undertake) just before the exam.33. ___________ (promise) to help them, he wouldn’t go back on his word.34. __________ (warn) about the iceberg, the captain changed course.35. We congratulated her on ____________ (promote) to manager.36. I’d rather you ___________ (not do) anything about it for the time being.37. I ___________ (long) to meet you for ages. I have heard so much about you.38. You _____________(work) on it the whole morning. It is 12:00. Lunchis ready. Come and have your lunch.39. I went back to my hometown two years ago. I found that it _________ (change) greatly.40. I suspected that we ____________ (follow) so I turned round to havea look from time to time.31. We feel it is urgent that his deficiency should be __________ (correct) as early as possible.32. I noticed that the wrecked car ____________ (not take) away yet.33. You haven’t learned the word-order in spoken questions yet, but I’msure you ____________ (learn) it before the end of this week.34. He has been a carpenter. He came to the city a month ago, but he_________ (return) next week if there is no job for him in the city.35. Come back in an hour. I __________ (do) my packing by then and we’ll be able to have a talk.36. He happened ________ (take) a bath upstairs when Mary called.37. The patient can not but _____ (follow) the doctor’s instructionsthough he doesn’t think it necessary.38. She had no trouble ________ (find) my address.39. John tried ________ (eat) sweets instead of smoking.40. The students _____ (do) all the exercises, the teacher went onto explain the text.四、合并句子41. Are you going to the party? It will be held on New Year’s Eve.42. The secretary was away. Mr. Green had to type his final grade.43. A heavy rain flooded the roads. He returned three days later than expected.44. He ate up the cake. It was made by his mother.45. The factory is located at the foot of the mountain. It makes trucks.41. I was terrified. I couldn’t move.42. He prayed silently. His eyes were closed.43. The pupils came into the room. They were singing anddancing.44. The river is not very wide. I can swim across it.45. I met Bob after class. I had lunch with him.五、翻译句子46. 这门锁不上。
【英语语法复习】
英语语法复习】英语语法复习一、词类：英语的词通常分为十大类：1、名词(n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。
2、代词(pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，ll(全部)。
3、形容词(dj.)用来修饰名词，如gret(宏大的)，honest(老实的)，difficult(困难的)。
4、数词(num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。
5、动词(v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，wlk(行走)，think(想)。
6、副词(dv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，often(常常)，very(很)。
7、冠词(rt.)说明名词所指的人或物的词，如，n(一个)，the(这，那)。
8、介词(prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系，如from(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)。
9、连词(conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如nd(和)，becuse(因为)，if(假如)。
二、句子成分〔主谓宾定状补〕1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。
He likes wtching TV. 2、谓语谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。
一般可分为两类：1)，简洁谓语由动词(或短语动词)构成，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。
He likes wtching TV. 2)，复合谓语：情态动词/不定式I cn spek English. He sks me to write letter. 3、表语表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词如be之后，说明主语身份，特征，属性或状态。
一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。
英语考试复习资料大全
英语考试复习资料大全
一、词汇复资料
- 《英语词汇手册》：该手册包含了常见的英语单词和短语，适合用于词汇的积累和复。
- 《英语高频词汇精选》：这本书提供了经过精心筛选的高频词汇，可以帮助你快速提升词汇量。
二、语法复资料
- 《英语语法详解》：这本书详细介绍了英语的各种语法规则和用法，对于语法的掌握和复非常有用。
- 《英语语法练》：这本练册包含了大量的语法练题，可以帮助你加深理解和掌握各种语法知识。
三、阅读理解复资料
- 《英语长篇阅读理解》：这本书包含了一些经典的英语长篇阅读材料，并提供了相关的练题，可以帮助你提高阅读理解能力。
- 《英语阅读理解技巧》：这本书介绍了一些提高阅读理解能力的技巧和策略，非常适合考试前的复。
四、听力复资料
- 《英语听力训练》：这本书提供了一些英语听力练材料和相关的听写题目，对于提高听力技能非常有帮助。
- 《英语听力技巧与策略》：这本书介绍了一些提高听力技巧的方法和策略，可以帮助你更好地应对考试中的听力部分。
五、写作复资料
- 《英语写作指导》：这本书提供了一些英语写作的指导和范文，可以帮助你提升写作能力。
- 《英语作文练》：这本书包含了大量的英语作文练题目，可以帮助你进行写作的练和复。
以上是一些英语考试复习资料的推荐，希望对你的备考有所帮助！。
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。
大学英语第一册1-4单元复习范围
大学英语1（1-4单元）复习范围一、课外阅读第一篇The vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet（混合膳食）, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet （限制膳食）that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as beri-beri （脚气病）. It used to distress（使痛苦）large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice. In the early years of this century, a scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was caused by a germ. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice（精白米）which had the outer husk（外皮）removed from the grain（谷物）. It was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was confirmed when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard（院子）, which were fed on leftovers （剩饭）from the patients' plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to isolate（使离析）the germ, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who declared that the polished rice, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap rice with the outer layer still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unpolished rice somehow prevented or cured beri-beri——even that a lack of some element（元素）in the husk might be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards isolated from rice husks and is now known as vitamin B. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.第二篇I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling（反叛）. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly(大胆的) on their own, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance（放心）。
英语复习资料完整版
英语复习资料完整版导言：英语是一门国际通用语言，具备良好的英语能力对于学习、工作和生活是非常重要的。
无论是参加英语考试还是日常交流，都需要具备扎实的英语基础和充足的复习资料。
本文将提供一份完整版的英语复习资料，以帮助读者进行全面的英语复习。
一、基础知识复习1. 词汇复习：重点复习常用单词和短语，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等，并掌握它们的用法和搭配。
建议使用词汇书籍或手机应用程序进行词汇记忆。
2. 语法复习：回顾英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、句型转换等。
重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等常用时态的用法。
3. 句子结构复习：了解英语句子的基本结构和语序规则，掌握主谓宾从等句子结构的用法。
二、听力技巧提升1. 听力材料选择：选择适合自己听力水平的听力材料进行练习。
可以选择录音课程、听力短文、英语新闻等。
通过多次听取和理解，提高自己的听力能力。
2. 笔记记述：在听力练习过程中，可以尝试边听边记笔记。
记录关键词、重点内容和自己的理解，有助于加深记忆和提高理解能力。
3. 对话练习：和他人进行英语对话练习，增强自己的听力和口语能力。
可以选择参加英语角、在线英语聊天室或找外教进行对话练习。
三、口语能力提升1. 模仿发音：通过模仿英语母语者的发音，训练自己的口语能力。
可以选择听力材料进行模仿，也可以参考口语教材中的例句进行跟读。
2. 口语练习：多参与口语练习，提高口语表达能力。
可以找语伴或参加英语角，进行对话练习。
同时，可以尝试进行口头演讲或自由辩论等口语训练。
3. 背诵口语素材：背诵一些常用的口语表达和例句，帮助提高口语流利度和表达能力。
四、阅读理解能力提升1. 阅读材料选择：选择适合自己英语水平和兴趣的阅读材料进行阅读理解练习。
可以选择英语小说、英语杂志、英文报纸等。
2. 阅读技巧：掌握好的阅读技巧，包括快速阅读、精读和扫读等。
通过多次练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 生词积累：阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词和短语，可以进行积累和记忆。
英语语法复习资料大全
语法复习精品指南（一）词类(parts of speech)英语的词通常分为十大类：1）名词(noun，缩写为n.)是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔)，English(英语)，life(生活)。
2)代词(pronoun，缩写为pron.)是用来代替名词的词，如we(我们)，his(他的)，all (全部)。
3)形容词(adjective，缩写为adj.)用来修饰名词，如great(伟大的)，honest(诚实的)，difficult(困难的)。
4)数词(numeral，缩写为num.)是表示"多少"和"第几"的词，如four(四)，eighteen(十八)，first(第一)，eighth(十八)，hundred(一百)。
5)动词(verb，缩写为v)表示动作和状态，如write(写)，walk(行走)，think(想)。
6)副词(adverb，缩写为。
adv.)是修饰动词、形容词和副词的词，如quickly(快)，of ten(经常)，very(很)。
7)冠词(article，缩写为art.)说明名词所指的人或物的词，如a，an(一个)，the(这，那)。
8)介词(preposition，缩写为prep.)表示名词(或代词)与句子里其它词的关系，如fr om(从)，in(在…内)，between(在…之间)。
9)连词(conjunction，缩写为conj.)是连接词、短语、从句和句子的词，如and(和)，because(因为)，if(假如)。
10)感叹词(interjection，缩写为int.)表示感情，如。
oh(噢)，aha(啊哈)，hush(嘘)。
[注一]属于前六类(名、代、形、数、动、副等词)的词都有实义，叫做实词(notional word)。
属于后四类（冠、介、连、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词(form word)。
[注二]不少词可以属于几个词类，如work(工作；动词和名词)，fast(快；形容词和副词)，since(自从；连词和介词)等。
【高起专高起本】2023年全国成人高考《英语》考试大纲(带复习内容)
【高起专/高起本】2023年全国成人高考《英语》考试大纲（带复习内容）2023年成人高考高起专英语考试大纲如下：英语复习考试范围包括语音、词汇、语法、日常交际用语、阅读和写作等方面。
英语复习考试在记忆、理解和综合应用这三个层次上检测考生掌握英语的水平：1.记忆:能记住本大纲规定的语音、语法知识;能记住单词的拼写、读音、基本词义及主要用法;能记住本大纲规定的短语和习惯用语的意思和主要用法。
2.理解:能正确使用话音、语法和日常交际用语知识;能够理解各种语言现象;能够读懂适当难度的语言材料。
3.综合应用:能够使用本大纲规定的各类语言知识,整体理解不同形式的语篇;能够根据特定要求比较连贯、得体地表达自己的意思。
Ⅰ复习考试内容一、语音熟悉英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音。
了解英语的基本语调以及使用语调的规则,并能在实践中运用这些规则。
能在简单的日常会话中使用比较自然的语音语调。
二、词汇掌握2000个左右常用英语单词和一定数的短语和习惯用语，对单词能认、会读,知道词义及其在语句中的用法。
对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用。
知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。
能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识推断语篇中生词的含义。
三、语法1.词类1)名词；2)形容词；3)副词；4)动词；5)代词；6)冠词；7)数词；8)介词；9)连词；10)感叹词。
2.名词1)可数和不可数名词；2)名词的复数形式；3)专有名词；4)所有格。
3.代词1)人称代词；2)物主代词；3)反身代词；4)指示代词；5)不定代词；6)疑问代词。
4.数词1)基数词；2)序数词。
5.介词6.连词7.形容词1)形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法；2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
8.副词1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的用法。
2)比较等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
9.冠词的一般用法10.动词1)动词的基本形式：(1)现在式；(2)过去式；(3)过去分词；(4)-ing 形式。
2024年初三英语总复习大纲
2024年初三英语总复习大纲一、语法复习1. 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时、现在完成时等。
2. 名词：可数名词、不可数名词、复数形式等。
3. 冠词：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词等。
4. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。
5. 动词：及物动词、不及物动词、动词的时态、语态等。
6. 形容词和副词：形容词的比较级和最高级、副词的比较级和最高级等。
7. 连词：并列连词、从属连词等。
8. 介词：表示时间、地点、方式等的介词。
9. 句子结构：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
10. 直接引语和间接引语。
二、词汇复习1. 高频词汇复习，包括常用名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
2. 词组和固定搭配的复习，如常用的短语动词、习惯搭配等。
三、阅读理解复习1. 阅读理解题型的分析和解题技巧。
2. 不同类型文章的阅读技巧，如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
3. 阅读理解中常见的词汇和句型。
四、写作复习1. 书信写作：如求职信、道歉信、感谢信等。
2. 日记和文章写作：如描述人物、事件、景物等。
3. 图表写作：如图表描述和数据分析。
五、听力复习1. 听力题型的分析和解题技巧。
2. 听力材料中常见的词汇和句型。
六、口语复习1. 日常生活中常用的口语表达。
2. 各种情境下的口语交际技巧。
七、翻译复习1. 中英互译的常用表达。
2. 句子翻译和段落翻译的技巧。
以上为2024年初三英语总复习大纲，根据各个考点和题型进行系统复习，重点掌握语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作、听力、口语和翻译等方面的知识和技巧，以提高英语综合应用能力。
英语语言学期末复习1
期末考试语言学复习范围2：名词解释复习范围language，speech community, bilingualism, semantics, context, locutionary act, language acquisition, phonology, psycholinguistics, langue, phoneme, culture, intercultural communication, linguistics, phonetics, competence，interlanguage, neurolinguistics, sense, morphology3：术语翻译都选自教材最后的glossary；4：简答题复习范围（主要限定在第一章、第五章、第六章、和第十章）1.Is modern linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic? Why?2.What are the major branches of linguistics? What does each of them study?3.What makes modern linguistics different from traditional grammar?4.What is sense and what is reference? How are they related?5.What does pragmatics study? How does it differ from traditional semantics?6.According to Austin, what are the three acts a person is possibly performing while making an utterance? Give an example.7.What are the three variables that determine register? Interpret them with an example.8.In what way is componential analysis similar to the analysis of phonemes into distinctive features?9.What are the major types of synonyms in English?10.What are the five design features of language specified by C. Hockeet to show that human language is essentially differentfrom any animal communication system?11.What are the four major views concerning the study of meaning?12.Why is the notion of context essential in the pragmatic study of linguistic communication?13.What are the four maxims of the Cooperative Principle (CP)? List their names and explain them briefly.14.To what extent is second language learning similar to first language learning? Can you list some proof from your ownlearning experience?15.What is the Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) concerning language acquisition?16.Explain the definition：“Linguistics is the scientific study of language”.17.What are suprasegmental features? Use examples to illustrate your points.18.What is grammaticality? Is a grammatically meaningful sentence necessarily a semantically meaningful sentence?19.How are “sentence” and “utterance” and “sentence meaning” and “utterance meaning” related and how d o they differ?20.What distinction, if any, can you draw between bilingualism and diglossia?Ⅰ.For each question, there is only ONE correct answer. Choose the one from A, B, C and D.1.Displacement benefits human beings by giving them the power to handle____A. arbitrariness and creativityB. generalizations and abstractionsC. interpersonal relationshipD. performative functions2. Using language for the sheer joy of using it shows that language has a ____ function.A. recreationalB. metalingualC. informativeD. performative3. According to_____, the task of a linguist is to determine from the data of performance the underlying system of rules that has been mastered by the language user.A. Roman JacobsonB. Leonard BloomfieldC. Kenneth PikeD. Noam Chomsky4. Whose Cardinal V owel system is still in use?A. A.J. EllisB. A.M. BellC. Daniel JonesD. A. C. Gimson5. Which of the following words involves“nasalization”?A. rapB. readC. roseD. running6. Which of the following words is likely to have stress in sentences?A. aB. andC. toD. sun7. “_______” is the abstract unit underlying the smallest unit in the lexical system of a language.A. WordB. LexemeC. MorphemeD. Vocabulary8. Word Class is known as in traditional grammar as _______.A. ConstructionB. parts of speechC. inflectionD. categories9. Which of the following are NOT prefixes?A. paraB. disC. irD. ion10._________is NOT included in the studies of traditional grammar.A. Classifying words into parts of speechB. Defining the properties of sentencesC. Identifying the functions of wordsD. Recognizing certain categories, like number and tense11. “Concord” has the same meaning as_____A. perfectiveB. progressiveC. agreementD. government12. Which of the following is NOT related to Noam Chomsky?A. Deep StructureB. Surface StructureC. Transformational ComponentD. Theme and Rheme13. The “semantic triangle” was proposed by______A. Plato and AristotleB. Ogden and RichardsC. Chomsky and HalleD. Leech and Palmer14. Which of the following are NOT converse antonyms?A. clever: stupidB. boy: girlC. give: receiveD. teacher: student15. “ I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of ________A. arbitrarinessB. creativityC. DualityD. Displacement16. “Don’t end a sentence with a preposition.” This is an example of _____ rules.A. prescriptiveB. descriptiveC. transformationalD. functional17. According to G.B. Shaw’s ridicule of English orthography, the non-existed word ghoti can be pronounced in the same way as______A. goatB. hotC. fishD. floor18. Which of the following is the correct description of [v]?A. voiceless labiodental fricativeB. voiced labiodental fricativeC. voiceless labiodental stopD. voiced labiodental stop19. “New elements are not to be inserted into a word even though there are several parts in a word.” This is known as ________A. uninterruptibilityB. stabilityC. extremityD. variability20. Which of the following word class is the closed-class?A preposition B. adverb C. adjective D. noun21. Which of the following are NOT suffixesA. inB. iseC. lyD. ful22. Traditional grammar sees a sentence as _________A. a sequence of morphemesB. a sequence of clausesC. a sequence of wordsD. a sequence of phrases23. _________meaning is concerned with the relationship between a word and the thing it refers to.A. ConnotativeB. DenotativeC. AffectiveD. Reflective24. Which of the following are gradable antonyms?A. good---badB. male----femaleC. alive----deadD. buy-----sell25. The fact that sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages proves the ________of language.A. dualityB. creativityC. arbitrarinessD. displacement26. Which of the following are correct descriptions of Langue and Parole?A. It was Chomsky that distinguished langue from parole.B. It was Martin Joo that distinguished langue from parole.C. Langue constitutes the immediately accessible data.D. The linguist’s proper object is the langue of each community.27. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in ________.A. the manners of articulationB. the places of articulationC. the position of the soft palateD. the obstruction of airstream28. When the different forms, such as tin and din, are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two sound combinations are said to form_______A. allophonesB. a minimal pairC. a maximal pairD. phonemes29. The process of word formation in which a verb, for example, blacken, is formed by adding–en to the adjective black, is called_____A. inflectionB. derivationC. compoundD. backformation30. The sense relation between rose and flower is _________A. synonymB. polysemyC. hyponymyD. homonymy31.Which of the following are NOT instances of blending?A. transistorB. classroomC. boatelD. brunch32. The one that is NOT one of the suprasegmental features is ________A. syllableB. stressC. coarticulationD. intonation33. What the element”-es”indicates is third person singular, present tense, and the element “-ed”past tense, and “-ing”progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unity of language and meaningful, they are also called_______A. phonemesB. phonesC. allophonesD. morphemes34. The term“_______”in linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparative35. Since early 1990s, Noam Chomsky and other generative linguists proposed and developed a theory of universal grammar known as the _______theoryA. speech actB. TGC. minimalist programD. principles-and- parametersII Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false (F) .1.Arbitrariness means you can use languages in any way you like.（F）2.“Radar” is an invented word.(F)3.The consonant [x] existed in Old English.(T)4.Today, we normally say that English has two tenses: present and past.(T)5.Leech’s conceptual meaning has two sides: sense and reference.(T)6.Historical linguistics is a synchronic study of language.(F)7. A good method to determine the phonemes in a language is the Minimal Pairs Test.(T)8.Phonology is concerned with speech production and speech perception.(F)9.Leech uses the term “connotative” in the same sense as that in philosophical discussion.(F)10.Duality is the physical manifestation of the “ infinite use of finite terms”(T)11.The idea of a system of cardinal vowels was first suggested by Danniel Jones.(T)12.Word is the smallest unit of meaning which can constitute, by itself, a complete utterance.(T)Ⅲ. Fill in each blank with ONE word.1. There are two aspects to meaning: denotation and connotation .2. Phonology is the branch of theoretical linguistics concerned with speech sounds at a higher level thanPholotics i.e. their structure and organization in human languages.3. The fact that a word may have more than one meaning is called___ in semantics.4. There are at least 4 design features of language: Arbitrariness, , __________, and ___________5 Relational antonyms are pairs in which one describes a relationship between two objects and the otherdescribes the same relationship when the two objects are reversed, such as parent and child, teacher and student.6 antonyms are pairs that express absolute opposites, like mortal and immortal.7. F.de Saussure , founder of modern linguistics, taught linguistics in Geneva University during 1907-1911.His theory has put great influence on semiotics, humanities study and literary studies.8. Lexical semantics is concerned with the meanings of words and the meaning among words; and phrasal or semantics is concerned with the meaning of syntactic units larger than the word.9. Reference theory in semantics holds the viewpoint that there is a___direct__ relation between forms of language and those the relevant language forms refer to.10.Nominalism refers to the idea that there is no conventional relation or link between the words that people choose and the objects that the words refer to. That is to say, language is .11. Complementery antonyms are pairs that express absolute opposites, like mortal and immortal.12. 荀子（约公元前298～前238）在《正名篇》中说，“名无固宜，约之以命。
初中英语总复习知识点归纳(基本全了)
初中英语总复习知识点归纳第一部分：语法基础一、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词的区分2. 名词的复数形式3. 名词所有格的用法二、代词1. 人称代词的主格和宾格2. 物主代词的形容词性和名词性3. 反身代词的用法4. 指示代词和疑问代词的用法三、形容词和副词1. 形容词和副词的词形变化2. 形容词和副词的用法3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级四、动词1. 动词的基本形式2. 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时）3. 动词的语态（主动语态和被动语态）4. 系动词和助动词的用法五、冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的用法2. 定冠词the的用法3. 不使用冠词的情况六、连词1. 并列连词的用法2. 从属连词的用法七、介词1. 常用介词的用法2. 介词短语的结构和用法八、数词1. 基数词和序数词的用法2. 分数、小数和百分数的表达九、感叹词1. 感叹词的用法十、疑问词1. 疑问词的用法十一、句型结构1. 简单句的五种基本句型2. 并列句和复合句的结构和用法十二、主谓一致1. 主谓一致的原则2. 主谓一致的特殊情况十三、倒装句1. 完全倒装和部分倒装的区别2. 常见的倒装句型十四、省略句1. 省略句的结构和用法十五、强调句1. 强调句的结构和用法十六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的用法十七、情态动词1. 情态动词的用法十八、非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词的分类和用法十九、固定搭配1. 常见的固定搭配二十、习惯用语和俚语1. 常见的习惯用语和俚语第二部分：词汇与短语一、词汇记忆方法1. 词根词缀记忆法2. 同义词和反义词记忆法3. 分类记忆法4. 联想记忆法二、常见词汇和短语1. 常用动词短语2. 常用形容词短语3. 常用介词短语4. 常用连词短语5. 常用固定搭配三、词汇辨析1. 形近词辨析2. 意思相近的词辨析3. 语境辨析四、词汇应用1. 词汇在句子中的应用2. 词汇在段落中的应用3. 词汇在文章中的应用五、词汇扩展1. 通过阅读扩展词汇2. 通过听力扩展词汇3. 通过口语和写作扩展词汇六、词汇复习策略1. 制定词汇复习计划2. 定期进行词汇测试3. 反复记忆和复习第三部分：阅读理解一、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读2. 精读3. 猜词技巧4. 理解文章主旨和大意5. 找出文章中的细节信息二、阅读题型1. 主旨大意题2. 细节理解题3. 推理判断题4. 词义猜测题5. 观点态度题三、阅读材料1. 故事类文章2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 新闻报道四、阅读理解策略1. 预览文章和首段2. 扫读文章找出关键词3. 仔细阅读理解文章内容4. 回答问题时注意关键词和语境5. 验证答案是否符合文章内容第四部分：写作技能一、写作技巧1. 确定写作目的和主题2. 拟定写作提纲3. 运用适当的句型和词汇4. 保持文章逻辑清晰5. 注意文章格式和标点符号二、写作题型1. 记叙文2. 议论文3. 说明文4. 应用文5. 日记和书信三、写作素材1. 人物描写2. 地点描写3. 事件描写4. 情感表达5. 观点陈述四、写作策略1. 多读优秀范文2. 多练习写作3. 请教老师和同学4. 反复修改和润色5. 保持写作兴趣和热情第五部分：听力理解一、听力技巧1. 预测听力内容2. 抓住关键词和关键信息4. 边听边记笔记5. 理解对话和独白的逻辑关系二、听力题型1. 简单听力理解题2. 听力细节理解题3. 听力推理判断题4. 听力主旨大意题5. 听力词义猜测题三、听力材料1. 对话2. 独白3. 新闻报道4. 广播节目5. 电影和电视剧片段四、听力理解策略1. 预览问题和选项2. 仔细听录音，注意关键词3. 根据听力内容进行推理和判断4. 选择最符合听力内容的答案5. 检查答案是否符合题意第六部分：口语表达一、口语技巧1. 准备话题和内容3. 保持语速适中4. 注意语法和词汇的准确性5. 保持自信和流畅二、口语题型1. 自我介绍2. 话题讨论3. 角色扮演4. 观点陈述5. 回答问题三、口语素材1. 日常生活话题2. 学校生活话题3. 社会热点话题4. 个人兴趣爱好话题5. 旅游和文化话题四、口语表达策略1. 多听多说，提高口语能力2. 模仿优秀的口语表达3. 与老师和同学进行口语练习4. 参加英语角和口语比赛5. 记录自己的口语表达，进行反思和改进第七部分：综合技能一、综合技巧1. 综合运用语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力和口语等技能2. 注重语言的实际运用能力3. 提高语言的综合运用水平4. 培养跨文化交际能力5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和动力二、综合题型1. 完形填空2. 阅读理解3. 写作4. 听力理解5. 口语表达三、综合复习策略1. 制定综合复习计划2. 定期进行综合测试3. 反复练习和复习4. 请教老师和同学5. 保持学习英语的兴趣和热情。
基础英语期末考试复习范围
基础英语期末考试复习范围基础英语期末考试复习范围⼀、选择题（30题，共30分）1.The girls at the back of the classroom couldn’t help ________when the inexperienced young teacher stammered.A.gigglingB.grinningC. smilingD.sneering2.Linda___________the famous director into giving her a leading role in one of his plays and she became instantly successful.A.cheatedB.coaxedC.attractedD.tempted3.IF any of the runners interfere with the others during the competition,the race is automatically declares null and_________.A.emptyB. lackingC. uselessD.void4.Various devices have been tried to supply the diver with air and thus permit a(n)______stay under water.A.enlargedB.expandedC.increasedD. prolonged5.The emphasis on commerce at the Olympic Games is seen as both a blessing and a_________to the sports world.A.blameB. curseC. hurtD. trouble6.In order to__________an earlier mistake,little John worked harder than before.A.replayB.redeemC.recoversubject.A.arrangementB.orientationC.approachD.principle8.Lydia was very________of her twin sister Lucy’s good achievements in school,and decided to catch up with her.A.enviousB.delightedC.pleasedD.jealous9.Children are sensitive to disapproval and ______their behaviour accordingly.A.transformB.fixC.improveD.adjust10.I lived deep in the country,without easy ______to shops.A.wayB.entry/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html eD.access11.He was not really a scientist but rather a(n)____with some very interesting questions.A.inexpertB.amateurC. beginnerD. layman12.Roses in a silver bowl____the handsome cherry table./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html pliment/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plement/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plimentary/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plementary13.It has been found out that a child will____the habit of reading a book if you start giving them a book or reading to them at a very young age.A.getB.develop14.We have to tie up our dog,because he loves to ____letter carriers.A.go forB.go offC.go away withD.go around15.She was excited at the_______of living in London.A.futureB. hopeC.prospectD. perspective16.President Abraham Lincoln issued the_____Proclamation on January1,1863,as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war.A.EmancipationB. LiberationC. FreedomD. Liberty17.We went to______our respects to our new neighbors.A.showB. payC. extendD. bare18.In Britain, it is the _____for women to get dressed in white on the wedding day.A.customB. tabooC. conventionD.institution19.My advice would be to get it done before you______the research.A.embark inB. act onC.insist onD. tie on20.Police have appealed for witnesses of the accident to_________./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html e upB. come forward21.All witnesses agree that this is a(n)______account of the traffic accident.A.specialB. particularC. unusualD. specific22.The president claims that the government will_____by this week’s Security Council resolution which calls for an immediate ceasefire.A.setB. followC. abideD. arrange23.We were in_____of being hit by a stone.A.dangerB.dangerousC. riskD. endanger24.In conclusion, the author fails to give ______evidence to show that the advertisement will function well.A.enoughB. invaluableC. convincibleD. clarify25.We offer a wide range of flow control solutions,______and information management systems and applications as well as life cycle services foe energy.A.authenticityB.authorityC. autonomyD. automation26.He became one of the most respected _____and political leaders of the twentieth century.A.soleB. spiritualC. mentalD. psychological27.The book contains high resolution maps and documents on the history of______cities in Europe and in the Mediterranean.A.historicD. historian28.Human evolution is a multidisciplinary problem, one of its aspects is the origin and development of _______human psychological features.A.distinctB. distinctlyC. distinctiveD. distinctively29.The museum _____combines a natural history museum. A historic village and a children’s discovery center./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html plicationB. complicatingC. complexD. complexity30.We sponsor a______of programs to help new students integrate themselves into the new community.A.varietyB. variationC. variousD. varied31.Claiming that_______weapons make the hunt more challenging, many hunters now have gone back to the use of bows and arrows, especially for deer.A.aboriginalB. primitiveC. originalD. fundamental32.In America, laws of the individual states _____the manufacture, distribution, and sale of beer within their areas.A.operateB. facilitate c. regulate D. adapt to33.In most cases, robots are now used in repetitive,________tasks that most people find uninteresting./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html efulB. prosperousC. negativeD. monotonous34.There is no single method of food _____that provides protection against all harms for an unlimited period of time.A.preservationB. reservation35.The Ethiopian zone in Africa is famous for its great ____of distinctive animals and birds.A.varietyB. numberC. amountD. kind36.Although he died poor , he left his children a_____of love and respect.A.traditionB.fortuneC. possessionD.legacy37.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed _______when it was first introduced.A.ImpressiveB. unbelievableC. unreasonableD. justified38.A new study published in the Science journal suggests the increasing amount of carbon dioxide being absorbed by the seas is causing them to turn acidic with _____speed./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html parableB. substantialC. precedentedD. unparalleled39.The attitudes ,values ,and behaviours of parents toward their children clearly influence the latter’s petterns of development.________, children’s characteristics influence parental attitudes and behaviours.A.All the sameB. Like wiseC. Just the sameD. Very likely40.Dr.Smith has found _______proof of early man in Africa.A.authoritativeB.authenticC. generalD. archaeological41.Ancient Greek and Roman temples and other public places contained an objects______to the gods.A.dedicated42.If I ________under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.A.Didn’t standB. wouldn’t have stoodB.couldn’t have stood D. hadn’t stood43.The band will play many songs from their_________of hits in their world tour concerts.A.CatalogueB. pamphletC. programmeD. guide44.“To nurture a(n)_________taste for our time-honored artworks, young visitors need to do some homework before seeing a classical art exhibition”, said the well-known historian.A.ElegantB. gracefulC. refinedD. exquisite45.Medical _________is the act or omission in treatment of a patient by a medical professional, which deviates from the accepted medical standard of care.A.negligenceB. ignoranceC. nonperformanceD. delinquency46.Some environmentalists suggest that we limit business and leisure flights to reduce and _______our carbon footprint.A.counteractB. counterbalanceC. onsetD. offset47.The aforementioned phenomenon reflects the get-rich-quick ________of some businessmen who pursue profit above all.A.awarenessB. mentalityC. consciousD. attitude48.The dietary supplement company plans to further expand its _______in all major cities by next year.A.Attendance49.Some local governments ________old buildings and built new, taller ones in their place to increase their GDP growth, even though their social wealth has not actually increased. A.razed B. ravaged C. released D.ruin50.Changbai means”_________white”and is the name of the beautiful mountain located on the border of China and Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.A.constantlyB. persistentlyC. instantlyD. perpetually51.Everybody in the family is so _______about your success in the collage entrance examination.A.pleasedB. pleasingC. pleasantD. pleasure52.She is so bored with her current job that she always wishes_______a chance to do something different.A.toB. afterC.forD.at53.Would you like to _______around my place here ?A.glanceB. glareC. glimpseD. peek54.When all the facts have been________, pass them on to me.A.looked afterB. looked upC. looked throughD. looked for55.As time goes _______, more and more people come to realize the importance of it.A.throughB. byC. inD. backC. burningD. sour57._______knowing some Japanese, I am also fluent in Spanish.A.ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Besides58.The farmers are very worried ,because a lot of crops have______for lack of rain.A.ShrankB. witheredC.decreasedD. declined59.As autumn _______near, the cornfields showed signs of ripeness.A.drewB. wentC. draggedD.pulled60.You have to_______it that all the little leaks have been shut off.A.see throughB. seeC.see forD. see to61.After having to jog a mile to the stadium because his taxi was _______in traffic, Keino set an Olympic record and won the 1500-meter race nevertheless.A.stoppedB. preventedC. jammedD. stuck62.Young people like to drink and chat in smoky and _______pubs.A.AiryB. ventilatedC. stuffyD. staleB. troubledC. happyD. annoyed64.In August 1988, with economic development in both countries at a(n)________, a peace agreement was finally reached between Iran and Iraq.A.standstillB. pauseC. stopD. inactivity65.The worldwide economic ________that began in 1929 plunged Germany into an apparently hopeless depression.A.problemB. crisisC. setbackD. disaster66.Telephone service enables immediate contact with________services, suck as the police, fire department, or medical services.A.urgencyB. publicC. emergencyD. disaster67.The book is_____.It is worth reading a thousand times.A.terribleB. terrifiedC.terrificD. terrifying68.People naturally associate the name of Darwin________the doctrine of evolution.A.toB. withC. inD. against/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html st year, the crops suffered_________serious blights.A.asB. fromC.aboutand many experienced loss and hardship.A.removedB. movedC. relocatedD. located71.Solving the problem is______my capacity.A.out ofB. more thanC. overD. beyond72.After all the difficulties she has experienced, she ______whatever she gets.A.DeservesB. obtainsC. attainsD. demands73._______for the kindness of his hometown’s countrymen, he decided to build a primary school for the village.A.In turnB. In vainC. In returnD. In exchange74.Scientists hope to break ______soon in the fight against cancer.A.downB. offC. upD. through75.The news has just______that the president is going to visit China next month./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html e downB. come upC. come outD. come about76.The situation described in the report ______terrible , but it may not happen.A.InclinesB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains77.The mayor _________the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A.RewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized78.The author of some forty novels ,a number of plays ,volumes of verse,historical critical and autobiographical works ,an editor and translator ,Jack Lindsay is clearly an extraordinarily ________writer --a fact which can easily obscure his very real distinction in some of the areas into which he has ventured.A.prolificB. inventiveC. exuberantD. reflective79.In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was_________equivalent to that in the United States.A.RudelyB. roughlyC. readilyD. coarsely80.Indeed, in the Accountemps survey, “supports his or her manager”was low on the list of qualities a team player should have.This doesn’t mean managers want to be undermined ---but many do ______suggestions and constructive criticism.A.AppreciateB. enjoyC. sympathizeD. admire.81.Since there are only two days left, they may be hard ________to keep their promise.A.pressedB. difficultC. goingD.on82.People nowadays are ________about ghosts and witches.A.IncredibleB. incredulousC. inappreciableD. inattentive83.I ________in horror at his bloody mouth.A.lookedB. observedD. stared84.A fresh pepper, whether red or green,_________about three weeks.A.staysB. maintainsC. lastsD. continues85.An early start enabled us to ________the traffic.A.avoidB. preventC. divertD. reduce86.These figures clearly ________the difference in world living standard.A.focusB. pointC. highlightD. mark87.The boys were excited to see a _______of tiny, glittering fish in the lake.A.BandB. packC. herdD. school88.They disqualified the doctor for his ______misconduct.B.Infamous B. unknownC. well-knownD. extraordinary89.According to the report, as many as 22 rare ______may be at risk.A.TypesB. kindsC. speciesD. forms/doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html munications technology has________to be a growth area.A.turnedB. foundC. proved91.Not until the 17th century did a nation dare to attempt a(n)______count of its population, due to calculating difficulties.A.EstimatedB. accurateC. roughD. calculated92.A number of amateur ______build their own observatories in or near their homes, and they supplement the work of professional observatories with their own equipment.A.professionalsB. researchersC. astronomersD.experts93.The celebration of Labour Day, in honour of the working class ,was ________in the United States in 1882.A.initiatedB. heldC. givenD. enjoyed94.The invention of the printing press set _______a social revolution that is still in progress.A.AfterB. offC. toD. with95.The tour descriptions are quite detailed and include comprehensive day-by-day __________.A.itinerariesB. plansC. procedureD. guidebook96.Many old statues in that temple that have long been _________have lost their paint and grown dark with age.A.RelishedB. abolishedC. cherishedD. finished97.The Apollo Program involved many smaller programs, which engineers used to develop the techniques needed for the ______trip to the moon.A.desirousB. ambitiousD. difficult98.A good painting is, in fact ,a _______of line, color and composition to express certain meanings.A.GalaxyB. balanceC. harmonyD. conformity99.The Viking Space Project was the most extensive and complex mission ever to_______Mars and included several experiments designed to test for life on Mars.A.ProbeB. exploreC. searchD. pursue100.The new batteries cause few environmental problems and _______little space./doc/afded5a15b8102d276a20029bd64783e08127d1b.html eB. holdC. occupyD. maintain⼆、⾸字母填空（20题，共20分）1.There are two ways of expressing what someone has said. If we give the e_________words of the s_________, we used_____________speech. Direct speech b________with a capital l__________,even if it is in the m__________of a sentence. And direct speech is enclosed in q____________marks. It is separated from the r________of the sentence by ac__________, an exclamation p___________or a question m____________. On the other hand, if we r________what somebody said w_______repeating the actual w__________,we use indirect s_________. In many cases, there arec________ in the tense, in the p____________ pronoun and p____________pronoun, in the a________and sometiomes in word o______________. It all d___________on who, when, where and what to r___________. Besides , for indirect speech, n_________quotation makes are n_____________.2.Man has three basic needs :food ,clothing and shelter. If a man lives in a warm c_________, clothing is not absolutelyn_______________. However, man cannot live w_______food , and he has l___________chance of survival withouts______________. Mankind needs shelter to p___________him from the weather, w___________animals, insects and his e__________. Long before man learned h_________to build houses, he l_______for natural shelters, as thea____________did. He found t_______he could protect himself by c_________up into tress or by crouching u________the overhanging edges of cliffs, or by crawling into c___________. The first shelters or h_________actually built bym___________were very simple. For his b___________materials , he used w_______he could find easilya___________him; rocks, tree branches , dried g_________, animals skins. It was a l____________time, however, before man b___________to build permanent shelters b_______________, until man learned to farm, he livedb__________hunting.3.The Open University was established in 1964. I_________of studying in classrooms and l__________, Open University (OU)students in their f_________time at home w_______the help of r_________, television, internet and books p________by the OU. Because they are notd__________full-time courses, it t________ a long time to p___________all the n_________examinations to obtain ad_________. However , many people think it is w___________the effort and o___________75000 people in Britain are studying for an Open University degree.The Open University is open to a_________who is interested in university-level e_________.That ‘s w__________it’s called “Open”.As long as you’re a resident of the United K_________and you’re 21 or o__________, you’re eligible.You need no prior q___________. No ‘O”or”A”l__________.No exam p________.No certificates of diplomas. Nothing.W__________you need is a w___________to learn. And a taste f___________hard work. Because, o_________you’re a student of the Open University ,you’ll have to set aside up to 15 hours a week for study.4.The world is full of variety. Tress, grasses and leafy plants cover the earth. Above , the sun shines on thee____________as it turns in the ever-changing s__________.THis is the f__________world that we see a_______us every day. It is t__________world that story-tellers and p__________write about.This world id a_________the world of c_________. In this world , one f__________of matter changes e_________into another. We cannot a__________see it happening w_____________the naked eye. Y___________it is somethingw_________is taking place a_______the time. The m___________of forms, alive or not , which e___________on the earth are all made u____________of about one h__________basic chemical e__________. The same elements aref_______everywhere. Only the combinations and the quantities aiffer. This may s____________astonishing, but it ist__________.It is true not only of the e__________but also of the w__________universe.三．翻译题（中翻英，5题共20分）1.如果你来电话时我不在，请给我的秘书留个⼝信。
第二学期_英语考试范围
第二学期_英语考试范围同学们，本学期的英语学习即将接近尾声，为了让大家能够更有针对性地进行复习，提高学习效率，取得更好的成绩，现将本学期英语考试的范围为大家详细介绍一下。
首先，词汇方面是考试的重要基础。
我们在本学期学习了大量的新单词和短语，包括课本中的重点词汇以及课堂上补充的常用词汇。
例如，在第一单元中，我们学习了与“旅行”相关的词汇，如journey、trip、voyage 等，这些词汇的词义、用法和搭配都需要大家熟练掌握。
同时，还有一些常见的短语，如 set off、put up、look forward to 等，也是考试中经常出现的考点。
预计词汇部分会在选择题、填空题和翻译题中有所体现。
语法是英语学习的核心内容之一。
本学期我们重点学习了时态、语态、从句等重要语法点。
时态方面，包括现在完成时、过去进行时、将来完成时等，要清楚它们的构成、用法以及在不同语境中的正确运用。
语态方面，重点是被动语态的各种形式和用法。
从句部分，如宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句等，要理解其引导词的用法以及句子结构。
语法知识在单选题、改错题和写作中都会被重点考查。
阅读理解也是考试的重要组成部分。
阅读材料将涵盖多种体裁，如记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
文章的主题可能涉及社会生活、文化习俗、科技发展等多个领域。
大家在复习时，要注重提高阅读速度和理解能力，学会快速捕捉关键信息，理解文章的主旨大意和细节内容。
同时，要掌握一些常见的阅读技巧，如根据上下文猜测词义、推理判断等。
听力部分将包括对话和短文。
对话可能是日常生活中的场景，如购物、旅游、学习等；短文则可能是介绍某个事物、讲述一个故事或者阐述一个观点。
在听力复习中，要多听多练，熟悉不同的口音和语速，提高听力反应能力。
写作方面，可能会要求大家写一篇记叙文、议论文或者书信等。
例如，描述一次难忘的经历、对某个话题发表自己的看法或者给朋友写一封邮件。
写作时要注意语法正确、词汇丰富、逻辑清晰、表达流畅。
英语——精选推荐
英语英语上期末考试题型及复习范围考试题型1交际⽤英语（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）2阅读理解（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）3词汇语法（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）4完型填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）5英译汉（共5⼩题; 每题4分，满分20分）6写作（满分15分）复习范围1交际⽤英语主要复习教材中的Quiz 1--87 ,Quiz2--199 ,Quiz3---274交际⽤语部分。
2阅读理解主要复习教材中的Quiz 1,Quiz2,Quiz3阅读理解部分；每单元的阅读理解题，特别是第2---49，第4，第7，第9单元。
3词汇语法主要复习掌握每单元的语法讲解内容和教材中的Quiz 1,Quiz2,Quiz3词汇语法题。
1.--Write to me when you get home.--Ok. I ______.A.mustB. shouldC.willD. can2.Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tire d _____ him.A.ofB. withC. atD. on3. I don’t know_____ to deal with such matter.A. whatB. howC. whichD. /4. _____ is your girl friend like?5. He______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. I won’t make the ______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar8. He _____ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever9. I am not used to speaking______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to10. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged12. A pair of spectacles ______ what I need at the moment.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. ---Do you want to wait?---Five days ____ too long for me to visit.A.wasB. wereC. isD. are14. You had better _____ a doctor as soon as possible.A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little16. I fell and hurt myself while I ____ basketball yesterday.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played17. Tom ______ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A. spentB. paidC. costA. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing19. Twenty people were ______ wounded in the air crash.A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously20. The top of the Great Wall is _____ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide21. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection22. Nancy is considered to be _____ the other students in hr class.A. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as23. It’s ______ that he was wrong.A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing24. There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. beC. haveC. andD. too26. He asked the waiter ______ the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after27. _______ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.A. SinceB. WhileC. ForD. Before28. I would like to do the job ______ you don’t force me to study.A. in caseB. althoughC. thoughD. as long as29. The reason I did not go abroad was _______ a job in my home town.A. becauseB. due toC. that I gotD. because of getting30. ______ she survived the accident is miracle.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which31. I often see ______ the road on his way home.A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. is living33. The workers are busy ______ models for the exhibitionA. to makeB. with makingC. being making B. making34. It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed35. She wonders _____ will happen to her private life in the future.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what36. The higher the temperature, ______ the liquid evaporates.A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower37. Australia is one of the few countries ______ people drive on the left of the road.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which38. Sunday is the day _____ people usually don’t go to work.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. on which40. The harder you study, _____ you will learn.A. muchB. manyC. the moreD. much more41. They got there an hour ______ than the others.A. earlyB. much earlyC. more earlyD. earlier42. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced43. Once environmental damage ______, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. is to doB. doesC. had doneD. is done44. We worked hard and completed the task_____.A. in the timeB. on the timeC. ahead of timeD. before time45. I didn’t expect you to turn _____ at the meeting yesterday.A. upB. toC. outD. over47. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked48. I don’t know the part, but it’s _____ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked49. Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in50. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be51. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _____ of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount52. Neither John _____ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and54. His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.A. a porterB. is a porterC. as a porterD. that of a porter55. ______ these honours he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside56. Would you let ____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going57. I have been looking forward to _____ from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing58. The manager will not _____ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow59. _____ her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch61. It’s bad ____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement62. –It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ____ the plan?--I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside63. The computer system_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in64. If she wants to keep slim, she must make a _____ in the diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go65. _____ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. A tC. InD. Between66. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _____ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseA. itB. whichC. thatD. what68. He is not seriously ill, but only a ____ headache.A. obviousB. delicateC. slightD. temporary69. On average, a successful lawyer has to take to several ______ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients70. What is the train______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost71. You shouldn’t _____ your time like that, Bob, and you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick72. Both the kids and their parents _____ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was答案1-5 CABBA6-10CBCAC11-15DACCA16-20AABDC21-25BDCAB26-30CADCB31-35BCDBD36-40ACABC41-45DBDCA46-50CBABA51-55CACDC56-60ADDDA61-65AAAAA66-70ABCDC71-72CC4完型填空主要复习教材中的Quiz 1,Quiz2,Quiz3中的完型填空题。
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说明：本课程期末复习内容包括三部分:1.教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；2.中央电大印发的《开放英语（3）期末复习指导》（2009.4版）3.英语II (1)期末复习提纲2010-12（如下）英语II（1）期末复习提纲2010-12 一、交际用语1．I think the Internet is very helpful. A—___________________.A. Yes, so do I.B. That‘s a very g ood ideaC. Neither do ID. I‘d rather go surfing on it2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C— ____________________.A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A— ___________________.A. Please get me to the airportB. please pick me up next timeC. I‘ve been to the airportD. The plane will take off in an hour 4．— Can I help you to get it down? C— .A. No problemB. Yes. Let‘s get itC. Thanks. It‘s so nice of youD. It‘s no trouble at all5．—I‘m trying to call Marie, but there‘s no answer.D— .A. I didn‘t realize thatB. Here is a message for herC. I‘m really sorry about itD. Really? Maybe she‘s out6．— Are you sure about that? D— .A. You needn‘t worry about thatB. I like the idea.C. Oh, no. I‘m afraid of thatD. Oh, yes. I‘m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu? A— .A. No, thanks. I already know what to orderB. Your menu is very clearC. I hear the food here is tastyD. The setting is very comfortable 8．—What if my computer doesn‘t work? B— .A. I‘m not good at computerB. Ask Anne for helpC. I‘ve called the repair shopD. There must be something wrong9．—How‘s the movie? Interesting? C— .A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B— .A. It looks comfortableB. Yes, it‘s as quiet as we expectedC. You‘re so considerateD. No, the price‘s reasonable11. —Hello, Sally. How‘s everything? D— .A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That‘s rightD. Just so-so12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A— .A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don‘t mention itC. It‘s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand13. —I don‘t like the spo rts programs on Sundays. B— .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I14. —What‘s the problem, Harry? D— .A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can‘t remember where I left my glasses15. — What kind of TV program do you like best? C— .A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It‘s hard to say, actuallyD. I‘m too busy to say16．— Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? B—_________________.A. From EnglandB. At the officeC. He‘s w orkingD. He‘s very busy17. — May I help you, madam? D— ______________.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. You‘d better give me a handD. Yes, I‘d like 2 kilos of ora nges18．— Hello, could I speak to Don please? D— ______________?A. Who are youB. What‘s the problemC. Are you JaneD. Who‘s speaking?19．—What would you like, tea or coffee? B—_________________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Coffee, pleaseC. Yes, pleaseD. It‘s very nice20. —What about going for a walk? A—_______________.A. Why not? A good ideaB. That‘s all rightC. So, do ID. Walking is good to you21. —Nice weather, isn‘t it? C— .A. I‘m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn‘t22. — What subjects are you studying? C— .A. Yes, I‘m studying historyB. I‘m studying nowC. I‘m studying philosophyD. I‘m doing my homework23. — Which language do you speak at home? D— .A. I speak English very wellB. I can speak English and FrenchC. English is my mother tongueD. English, most of the time24. — Must we hand in our homework now? C— .A. Yes, you willB. Yes, you mustn‘tC. No, you needn‘tD. No, you mustn‘t25. —Let‘s take a walk.A— .A. Yes, let‘sB. Oh, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. No, thank you26. — Do you think the exam will be put off? C— .A. Not good newsB. The exam is difficultC. Not likelyD. It was put off yesterday27. —In my opinion, you‘d better take a couple of days off.A— .A. I‘ll take you r adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I‘m afraid so28. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D— .A. That‘s fine, tha nk youB. Yes, please.C. Take a seatD. Of course not29.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C－_________________.A. Sorry, you can‘tB. No, you can‘tC. sorry, he is busy at the moment30．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C－_________________.A. Oh, I don‘t knowB. No, you can‘tC. That‘s okay31．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A－_________________.A. I‘m sorry, I didn‘t realize it was that loudB. Please forgive meC. I‘ll keep it down next time32. －May I know your address? A－_______________.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. It‘s far from here33. －Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B－_________________.A. I don‘t knowB. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsC. No, I can‘t34. －Well, Mary, how are you? C－_________________.A. I‘m goodB. I‘m pleasedC. I‘m fineD. I‘m nice35. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B－_______________.A. Yes, but I‘ll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I‘m afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I36. －Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D－_______________.A. It‘s not very far from hereB. The supermarket is very largeC. The goods there are very expensiveD. Sorry, sir. I‘m a stranger here myself.二、词汇与结构1. --- What‘s happened to Tom?D---__________to hospital.A. He‘s takenB. He‘ll be takenC. He‘ll takeD. He‘s been taken2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D--- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.A. and, thanB. or, thanC. and, andD. or, to3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? BA. don‘tB. didn‘tC. notD. do4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. AA. spoken, writtenB. speaking, writtenC. speaking, writingD. speak, write5. We __________ every day when we were children. AA. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. CA. of us, forB. at us, atC. to us, inD. for us, to7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? DA. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It‘s not interesting at all.DA. mostB. bestC. worstD. least9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. DA. trainedB. has trainedC. would trainedD. had trained10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. BA. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. CA. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. BA. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. AA. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. BA. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. AA. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. BA. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. DA. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will. CA. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. CA. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I‘d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. CA. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. AA. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. AA. had I gotB. I had gotC. had I arrived inD. I had arrived at23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. DA. thanB. onC. withD. to24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. AA. howeverB. thereforeC. sinceD. as25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. BA. was tellingB. was toldC. could tellD. would tell26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. BA. has usedB. has been usedC. was usedD. is used27. You _______ to lock the door at night. BA. shouldB. oughtC. mustD. shall28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. AA. had begunB. has begunC. is begunD. was beginning29. The patient acted on the doctor‘s _________ and finally recovered.BA. advicesB. adviceC. adviseD. advises30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. CA. thereB. whichC. oneD. that31. Don‘t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time.DA. is repairedB. has been repairedC. was repairedD. is being repaired32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. BA. a small roomB. much roomC. great deal roomD. not so big a room33. Not always _________ they want (to). BA. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. people cannot do whatD. can‘t people do what34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. BA. got marriedB. was marriedC. marriedD. were married35. I don‘t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. CA. thusB. consequentlyC. on the contraryD. just as36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? BA. are…beingB. is…beingC. has…beenD. have…been37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. CA. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. AA. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship withthe USA. AA. to doB. doingC. to be doneD. do40. That‘s all settled. It _____ talked about. DA. shouldn‘tB. mustn‘t beC. can‘tD. needn‘t be41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. CA. examiningB. testingC. checkingD. seeing42. Ann is studying ______ at university. BA. politicB. politicsC. politicianD. political43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. CA. winB. winingC. winningD. won44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. AA. bringB. takeC. getD. carry45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A---_________________________.A. That‘s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea46. Don‘t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. CA. moreB. muchC. enoughD. some47. ________fine weather it is! AA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. CA. BidB. To bidC. BiddingD. To be bidden49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn‘t called the fire brigade. DA. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. AA. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown51. ________ he said is quite right. BA. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. BA. burntB. burningC. burnD. to burn53. He was _________ about his new job. AA. over the moonB. on the moonC. off the moonD. above the moon54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. BA. dangerB. in dangerC. dangerousD. a danger55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. BA. to sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. to sleeping56. It happened ________ a winter night. DA. atB. inC. byD. on57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. CA. won‘tB. wouldn‘tC. don‘tD. can‘t58. It‘s not safe ______ in the street. CA. to playB. play C, playing D. plays59. ______ it with me and I‘ll see w hat I can do. DA. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave60. I don‘t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? BA. won‘t heB. will heC. do ID. d on‘t I61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. BA. being worthy ofB. worthy ofC. which worthD. which worthy of62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. BA. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed63. I know it isn‘t important but I can‘t help ______ about it. BA. but to thinkB. thinkingC. toD. think64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. DA. atB. forC. ofD. on65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________. AA. raiseB. keepC. growD. take66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. BA. writingB. to writeC. having wroteD. to have written67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. BA. isB. areC. amD. be68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. AA. took offB. put offC. flew offD. left off69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. DA. tripB. travelC. tourD. voyage70. She‘s unlucky, and she‘s always suffering ______ luck one af ter another. DA. a sickB. an illC. sickD. ill71. Time is money! We should ______ our time. BA. be fit forB. make good use ofC. play a part ofD. take the place of三、完型填空(1) （课本unit5，形考第一次作业）Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married21. A. before B. when C. after D. ----22. A. down B. in C. out D. up23. A. although B. however C. so D. because24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meetKey:16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B(2) （课本unit 10）A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary."(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown22. A. to B. for C. of D. in23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely26. A. was B. were C. is D. are27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourageKey: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D( 3 ) （课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同）A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, ― You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker an d sedentary.‖ Although he adds, ―But don‘t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.‖The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation‘s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.21. A. for B. of C. to D. in22. A. or B. and C. but D. either23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked29. A. on B. in C. to D. for30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercisedKey:21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C(4) （课本unit 11，形考第三次作业）Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don‘t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag:－Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;－Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;－Drink as much water as you can;－Don‘t drink alcohol and caffeine;－Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…ofC. from…on…fromD. from…in…from23. A. where B. - （不填） C. which D. that24. A. - （不填） B. in C. to D. at25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left26. A. after B. in C. on D. before27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen29. A. good B. better C. best D. most30. A. at B. for C. of D. onKey:21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B（5）（课本unit 15）Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of(33) , lots of them not motorised.A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.31. A. have been sold B. have soldC. have been sellingD. had been sold32. A. of B. over C. between D. in33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles34. A. within B. after C. with D. in35. A. in B. on C. at D. above36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out38. A. were recommended B. to be recommendedC. to recommendD. are recommended39. A. with B. by C. to D. after40. A. what B. why C. when D. thatKey：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D四、阅读理解1．选择题(1) （课本unit 3，听力第二篇）There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The declining divorce rate in the UK.B. The declining marriage rate in the UK.C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK.2. During the last ten years, __________.A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UKB. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UKC. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UKD. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________.A. declineB. soar (急剧上升)C. stay stableD. not mentioned in the passage4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women.5. The last paragraph tells us __________.A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the momentB. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at mostC. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasingD. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly nowKey: CABAD(2) （课本unit 5,，形考第一次作业）An Extraordinary Change of DirectionMolly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, ―When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.‖Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn‘t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. ―One nig ht the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn‘t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was th e worst time.‖By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.She says, ―Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it‘s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.‖1. What does the word ―extraordinary‖ mean in the title?A. very ordinaryB. very unusual and surprisingC. not specialD. extreme2. The sen tence ―…my husband thought I was bored …‖ in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up3. The word ―section‖ in Para. 4 most probably means here _________.A. group of peopleB. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sailD. part of the job4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to ―rough‖ in the sentence ―One night the sea was。