主动变被动
主动句变被动句
主动句变被动句John helped Peter. ----- Peter was helped by John.转换规则1、主动句变被动句的实质是将主语和宾语的位置对调，动词由原来的形式变为be加上动词的过去分词。
如不需要突出动作的执行者，也可不要by-词组。
They punished the criminal. ----- The criminal was punished.2．如果主动句带有情态助动词或半助动词，在变为被动句时，情态动词或半助动词保持不变，谓语动词由主动变为被动。
They should do the work at once. ----- The work should be done at once.They must have finished their work. ----- Their work must have been finished.He is likely to let you down. ------ You are likely to be let down.3、如果主句是双宾语结构，变为被动句时刻有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语作主语；另一种是以直接宾语作主语。
They offered him some assistance.----- He was offered some assistance.----- Some assistance was offered to him.Father gave me a watch.----- I was given a watch.----- A watch was given to me.4、如果主句的结构带有宾语补足语，变被动的时候要将原来的宾语补语变为主语补语。
We have painted the windows white. ----- The windows have been painted white.They elected Tom monitor of the class. ---- Tom was elected monitor of the class.5、当主动句变为被动句时，有时用by-词组，有时不用。
主动变被动语态例句100句
主动变被动语态例句100句They built a new house. → A new house was built. 他们盖了新房子。
→新房子建成了。
He wrote a poem. → A poem was written.他写了一首诗。
→写了一首诗。
I carried the bag. → The bag was carried.我背着包。
→背着包。
They saw the movie. → The movie was seen.他们看了电影。
→看了电影。
He cooked dinner. → Dinner was cooked.他做了晚饭。
→做了晚饭。
I cleaned the house. → The house was cleaned.我打扫了屋子。
→房子被打扫干净了。
They filled the bottle. → The bottle was filled. 他们把瓶子装满了。
→装满了瓶子。
He read the book. → The book was read.他读了那本书。
→阅读了这本书。
I watered the plants. → The plants were watered. 我给植物浇水。
→给植物浇水。
They sold the car. → The car was sold.他们把车卖了。
→汽车被卖掉了。
He described the scene. → The scene was described. 他描述了当时的情景。
→描述了当时的情景。
I fixed the bike. → The bike was fixed.我修好了自行车。
→自行车修好了。
They locked the door. → The door was locked.他们锁上了门。
→门被锁上了。
He served the food. → The food was served.他上菜了。
英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法
英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常能够省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。
(2) 在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物) 变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词相关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to her.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2) 有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3) 有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was an swered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相对应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内能够完成的。
主动语态变被动语态的几种类型
主动语态变被动语态的⼏种类型主动语态变被动语态的⼏种类型⼀、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构有些动词，如give，tell，buy等，在句中作谓语时可有两个宾语，⼜称双宾语，即“间接宾语+直接宾语”结构形式。
含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中⼀个宾语变为主语，另⼀个保留不动。
⼀般是主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语。
如果直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，间接宾语之前应加介词to（可省去）或for（⼀般不可省）。
如：1 . My mother gave me a pen.~I was given a pen by my mother.或：A pen was given (to) me by my mother.（介词to 可省略）2 .He told her a long story.~She was told a long story.或：A long story was told (to) her.（介词to可省略）3.Father bought me a new coat.~I was bought a new coat.或：A new coat was bought for me.（介词for不可省略）注意：被动句中强调间接宾语时，其前的介词to 不可省去。
如：This apple is given to me, not to you.这个苹果是给我的，⽽不是给你的。
⼆、含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构复合宾语指的是“宾语+宾语补⾜语（简称宾补）”这⼀结构形式。
含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，只将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾语补⾜语保留不动。
可充当宾语补⾜语的有名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等等。
如：1.They call her Xiao Li.(主动结构，宾补为名词Xiao Li )~She is called Xiao LI.(被动结构)2.They chose Tom monitor.（主动结构，宾补为名词monitor）~Tom was chosen monitor.（被动结构）3.He told me to wait for you.（主动结构，宾补为不定式短语to wait for you）~I was told to wait for you.（被动语态）4.I found him lying on the floor.（主动结构，宾补为现在分词短语lying on the floor)~He was found lying on the floor.（被动结构）注意：在主动语态的句⼦中，谓语动词make的宾语补⾜语如果由动词不定式充当，则该动词不定式不带to。
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态变被动语态是英语句子的一种重要形式，它可以帮助我们表达更清晰的意思。
变换单面的句子形式，也会给我们的文章增添不少好看的色彩，我们看下如何将主动语态变被动语态吧。
首先，在将主动句转换为被动句时，要记住将谓语动词从原来的主动形式变为被动形式。
主动语态中，谓语动词一般由动词的原形构成，而被动句的谓语动词则包括：be动词+动词的过去分词。
例如：Tom wrote an essay（主动）—— An essay was written by Tom （被动）。
其次，要加入助动词，即把be动词变为一般式：am、is、are、was、were 等。
主动句中，谓语动词一般由动词的原形构成，而被动句中谓语动词则需要 by 引出施事者，比如：He teaches us English （主动）—— We are taught English by him（被动）。
此外，有时也需要使用介词短语来表示句子的主语。
主动句中，句子的主语是施事者，而在被动句中，句子的主语是受事者。
比如：John watered the flowers（主动）—— The flowers were watered by John（被动）。
最后，要体会句子结构的变化。
被动句结构为：主语+助动词+谓语动词+by 引出施事者。
这样的结构可以有效的避免句子中的重复，使句子更加流畅，让整段文章呈现出更加丰富的色彩。
以上就是我们如何将主动语态变被动语态的主要方法，正确地使用可以让我们得到更好的效果。
在学习中不断积累，写出精彩的文章难免令人振奋！。
被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：
被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：初中被动语态语法讲解主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。
一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2) We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
主动语态改被动语态的方法
主动语态改被动语态的方法1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
如：He gave the boy an apple . — The boy was given an apple .（或An apple was given to the boy . ） Her father bought her a present . — She was bought a present by her father .（或A present was bought for her by her father.）3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要力口to。
如：They watched the children sing that morning . — The children were watched to sing that morning4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。
如：We call him Xiao Wang . tHe is called Xiao Wang . He cut his hair short . — His hair was cut short . They told him to help me . — He was told to help me .5）短语动词是不可分割的整体，改为被动语态时要保持其完整性，介词或副词不可遗漏。
如：We must take good care of the young trees . — The young trees must be taken good care of6）含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面；也可采用另一种形式。
主动变被动语态例句100句
主动变被动语态例句100句摘要：一、引言1.介绍主动语态和被动语态的区别和联系2.说明主动变被动的意义和用途二、主动变被动语态例句1.家庭生活类2.工作学习类3.社会交往类4.休闲娱乐类5.抽象概念类正文：【引言】在汉语中，主动语态和被动语态都是表示动作或状态的语法形式。
主动语态强调动作的执行者，而被动语态强调动作的承受者。
主动变被动是一种常见的句式转换，可以使句子更加简洁明了，突出重点。
下面我们通过100 个例句来学习和掌握主动变被动语态的用法。
【家庭生活类】1.我妈妈每天做家务。
→ 家务每天被我妈妈做。
2.他弟弟帮他洗衣服。
→ 衣服被他弟弟洗。
3.她姐姐教她学汉语。
→ 她学汉语被她姐姐教。
【工作学习类】4.老师给学生讲解难题。
→ 难题被老师讲解。
5.公司给员工提供培训。
→ 培训被公司提供。
6.经理要求员工完成任务。
→ 任务被经理要求完成。
【社会交往类】7.他经常帮助老人过马路。
→ 老人经常被他帮助过马路。
8.政府为百姓提供福利。
→ 福利被政府提供。
9.医生治愈了很多病人。
→ 很多病人被医生治愈。
【休闲娱乐类】10.球迷观看足球比赛。
→ 足球比赛被球迷观看。
11.歌手为观众演唱歌曲。
→ 歌曲被歌手演唱。
12.电影导演执导了一部好电影。
→ 电影被导演执导。
【抽象概念类】13.谣言被传播开来。
14.智慧被人们所推崇。
15.幸福被追求和珍惜。
通过以上例句，我们可以看到主动变被动语态的用法和特点。
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。
(2)在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roo f is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1)有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。
比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。
→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to him.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。
→ A watch was bought for h er. / She was bought a watch.(2)有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3)有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内可以完成的。
主动语态变被动语态的口诀
被动语态的口诀是：主动句宾语当主语，动词变be，主语宾语位置调换。
这个口诀的意思是，在将主动语态变为被动语态时，需要将主动句中的宾语改为被动句的主语，将动词改为be动词的相应形式，同时调换主语和宾语的位置。
例如，将主动句 "He eats an apple." 变为被动句时，按照口诀的步骤进行变换："An apple is eaten by him."
这个口诀的分析是：
1. "主动句宾语当主语"：在被动句中，主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
这是被动句的一个特点，强调动作的承受者或受影响的对象。
2. "动词变be"：将主动句中的动词改为be动词的相应形式。
be动词包括am, is, are, was, were等形式，根据主语的单复数和时态来选择相应的形式。
3. "主语宾语位置调换"：将主动句中的主语和宾语的位置进行调换，使宾语成为被动句的主语。
通过这个口诀，可以帮助记忆和应用被动语态的变换规则。
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例
主动语态变被动语态的几个特例一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时,多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语,直接宾语作保留宾语;也可将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语作保留宾语,但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。
如: He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch.2) A new watch was given to me.二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时,只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语,宾补不可变为主语。
如: They call me Jim. →I am called Jim.(不可说:Jim is called me.)三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时,用“By+疑问词(宾格)”置于句首。
如:Who broke the glass? →By whom was the glass broken?四、祈使句变为被动语态时,要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。
如:Close the window. →Let the window be closed.五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时,多用it作形式主语置于句首,原宾语从句成为真正主语(从句),从句中也需用被动语态。
如: People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby. →It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng.六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时,不用by短语,需by改为to。
如:We all know the scientist. →The scientist is known to us all.七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时,谓语动词用否定式,不再用原主语,但可加上by anyone、by anybody等短语。
主动语态变被动语态
主动语态变被动语态1）“主＋谓＋宾”句型先将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语，然后将主动语态中的谓语动词变为被动语态的形式，最后在谓语动词后加by，再将主动语态中的主语置于by之后。
如：Bell invented the telephone in 1876.→ The telephone was invented by Bell.The manager has not signed the papers.→ The papers have not been signed by the manager.有时变为被动语态后by 可以省略。
如：I posted that letter last night.→The letter was posted last night.→如果宾语是that 从句，变为被动结构时可以用it做被动句的形式主语。
如：They know that he is an expert.→It is known that he is an expert被动结构中的by短语有时表示方式或原因。
如： A policeman is known by the clothes he wears.警察可以通过他穿的衣服认出来。
2）“主＋谓＋宾＋宾”句型（双宾语句型）只将主动语态中的一个宾语变为被动结构中主语，另一个宾语不变，不变的宾语叫做保留宾语。
如果是将间接宾语作为保留宾语，则它之前要加介词to 或for。
如：He told her a long story.→ She was told a long story.→ a long story was told to her.Mother bought me a new coat.→ I was bought a new coat.→ A new coat was bought for me.一般是将指人的宾语变为被动结构中的主语。
如：The teacher asked the students a very unusual question.→ The students were asked a very unusual question.备忘：直接宾语为动作的承受者，而间接宾语是对直接宾语的修饰。
主动语态变为被动语态的步骤
、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。
如：Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
注意：They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。
（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。
注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：（1）主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去"by…"，但原主语被强调者除外。
如：They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975.这所医院建于1975年。
Onl y he can finish the job. → 只有他能完成这项工作。
The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。
（2）含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。
但多以间接宾语作主语。
Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told (to) us by Jack.三、动词的主动形式表示被动之意以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：look, feel, smell等。
主动语态变被动语态
3. 动词believe, consider, declare, expect, know, report, say, suppose, think等的被动语态，常有两种结构形式。如： It was said that he got hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。
主动语态变被动语态的方法
逸云原创
一、简单句的主动语态变被动语态
(1 ) 将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语。
（2）将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分 词”形式。 （3 )将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的 执行者没有必要说明可以省略）
Example:
1.Li Lei planted the tree last year. The tree was planted by Li Lei last year. 2.Workers made the machines in Changsha.
有人告诉我们说今天李 蕾受到了老师的表扬
The machines were made in Changsha.
1.将含有复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时，应将宾语变为被 动结构的主语，而宾语的补足语则留在原处成为主语补足语。 如： He painted the door green yesterday. →The door was painted green yesterday. 2. 带双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，既可将直接宾语变为被 动语态的主语，而在间接宾语前加to 或for留在动词之后；也可 将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，而直接宾语留在动词之后。 但一般采用后一种用法。如: He gave me the pen last year. →I was given the pen last year. / The pen was given to me last year.
主动句变被动句的几种特殊类型
主动句变被动句的几种特殊类型（1）主动语态中有些感官动词（如：hear, see, watch, notice等）后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原，即：hear(see) sb. do sth.→sb. be heard(seen) to do sth.。
We often hear the girl sing in her room in the evening.→The girl is often heard to sing in her room in the evening by us.晚上我们经常听到那个女孩在她的房间里唱歌。
（2）主动语态中有些使役动词（如：make, let等）后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，同样要把不定式符号to还原，即：make sb. do sth.→sb. be made to do sth.。
主动结构表示被动意义的情况：（1）动词open, read, sell, write等作不及物动词, 且它们的主语为物时。
如：The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好用。
（2）某些连系动词（如smell, look, taste, feel, sound等）描述某物特性时。
如：This kind of flower smells sweet. 这种花闻起来很香。
（3）一些动词的主动形式表被动意义。
①be worth doing中,doing表示被动意义。
如：This movie is worth watching. 这部电影值得一看。
②“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+to be done”, to be done 是不定式的被动结构。
如：Your car needs washing.= Your car needs tobe washed. 你的汽车该洗了。
主动变被动语态例句100句
主动变被动语态例句100句摘要：一、引言1.介绍主动语态和被动语态的概念2.说明主动变被动的意义和应用场景二、主动变被动语态例句100句1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在进行时5.过去进行时6.将来进行时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.将来完成时10.现在完成进行时11.过去完成进行时12.将来完成进行时正文：一、引言在英语语法中，主动语态和被动语态是描述动作的两种方式。
主动语态是动作的执行者为主语，而被动语态则是动作的承受者为主语。
在实际应用中，根据不同的语境和强调重点，我们需要灵活使用这两种语态。
主动变被动语态，就是将主动语态的句子转换成被动语态，使句子更加丰富和多样化。
二、主动变被动语态例句100句1.一般现在时主动语态：He reads a book every day.被动语态：A book is read by him every day.2.一般过去时主动语态：He read a book yesterday.被动语态：A book was read by him yesterday.3.一般将来时主动语态：He will read a book tomorrow.被动语态：A book will be read by him tomorrow.4.现在进行时主动语态：He is reading a book now.被动语态：A book is being read by him now.5.过去进行时主动语态：He was reading a book at that time.被动语态：A book was being read by him at that time.6.将来进行时主动语态：He will be reading a book in the future.被动语态：A book will be being read by him in the future.7.现在完成时主动语态：He has read a book.被动语态：A book has been read by him.8.过去完成时主动语态：He had read a book before that.被动语态：A book had been read by him before that.9.将来完成时主动语态：He will have read a book by then.被动语态：A book will have been read by him by then.10.现在完成进行时主动语态：He has been reading a book for an hour.被动语态：A book has been being read by him for an hour.11.过去完成进行时主动语态：He had been reading a book when I arrived.被动语态：A book had been being read by him when I arrived.12.将来完成进行时主动语态：He will have been reading a book by the time we meet.被动语态：A book will have been being read by him by the time we meet.通过以上100句例句，我们可以看到主动变被动语态的转换方法及各种时态的运用。
把主动句改被动句10句
《把主动句改被动句10 句》
小朋友们，今天咱们来学学怎么把主动句改成被动句哟！
比如说“我吃了一个苹果”，这是主动句。
那改成被动句就是“一个苹果被我吃了”。
再看“小明打扫了教室”，变成被动句就是“教室被小明打扫了”。
“妈妈做了一顿美味的饭”，改一改就是“一顿美味的饭被妈妈做了”。
“姐姐找到了丢失的铅笔”，被动句就是“丢失的铅笔被姐姐找到了”。
“爸爸修好了自行车”，可以改成“自行车被爸爸修好了”。
“老师表扬了我”，被动句是“我被老师表扬了”。
“爷爷种了很多花”，变成“很多花被爷爷种了”。
“弟弟弄坏了玩具”，改成“玩具被弟弟弄坏了”。
“哥哥读完了那本书”，被动句是“那本书被哥哥读完了”。
小朋友们，是不是挺有趣的呀？
《把主动句改被动句10 句》
小朋友们，咱们接着来玩把主动句改被动句的游戏哟！
“小红画了一幅漂亮的画”，改成被动句就是“一幅漂亮的画被小红画了”。
“叔叔抓住了小偷”，那被动句就是“小偷被叔叔抓住了”。
“爷爷砍了一些柴”，可以变成“一些柴被爷爷砍了”。
“妹妹洗了自己的衣服”，被动句是“自己的衣服被妹妹洗了”。
“厨师做了美味的蛋糕”，改一改就是“美味的蛋糕被厨师做了”。
“工人盖了一座大楼”，变成“一座大楼被工人盖了”。
“老师批改了我们的作业”，被动句是“我们的作业被老师批改了”。
“奶奶织了一件毛衣”，改成“一件毛衣被奶奶织了”。
“我写完了作业”，被动句就是“作业被我写完了”。
小朋友们，你们学会了吗？。
主动变被动9个例句
主动变被动9个例句1.【问题】主动变被动9个例句。
【答案】1. 主动语态：Tom wrote a letter to his friend.被动语态：A letter was written to Tom's friend by him.2. 主动语态：They are building a new house in the neighborhood.被动语态：A new house is being built in the neighborhood by them.3. 主动语态：She cooked dinner for her family.被动语态：Dinner was cooked for her family by her.4. 主动语态：The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.被动语态：The lesson is being explained to the students by the teacher.5. 主动语态：They will hold a meeting next week.被动语态：A meeting will be held next week by them.6. 主动语态：The company has released a new product.被动语态：A new product has been released by the company.7. 主动语态：We are organizing a charity event.被动语态：A charity event is being organized by us.8. 主动语态：He fixed the broken car.被动语态：The broken car was fixed by him.9. 主动语态：They awarded her a scholarship.被动语态：She was awarded a scholarship by them.。
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的不同构成方式
初中英语知识点归纳被动语态的不同构成方式被动语态是英语语法中的一种句式，用于强调动作的承受者或者强调结果，以及在某些情况下，使句子更为客观。
被动语态有不同的构成方式，下面将归纳初中英语被动语态的不同构成方式。
一、主动变被动：即将主动语态的句子改写为被动语态。
构成方式如下：1. 将主动语态的宾语移到动词之前，并加上介词“by”表示动作的执行者。
2. 将主动语态的动词改为被动语态的形式，即加上相应的被动语态助动词和动词的过去分词形式。
例如：主动语态：They built a new school.被动语态：A new school was built by them.二、情态动词表示被动：有时情态动词也可以用于表示被动语态，如can, could, may, might, must, should等。
构成方式如下：1. 将情态动词后的动词改为过去分词的形式。
2. 句子的主语保持不变。
例如：主动语态：We can finish the work.被动语态：The work can be finished by us.三、特殊形式的被动语态：有些不及物动词本身就是被动意义的，它们的主动形式不常用，只使用它们的被动形式。
例如：arrive, be born, die, fall, happen, occur等。
例如：主动语态：The train arrived late.被动语态：The train was arrived late.四、不及物动词的被动语态：对于不及物动词，如果需要强调动作的承受者，可以借助介词短语来构成被动语态。
例如：主动语态：He sings songs.被动语态：Songs are sung by him.五、动词短语的被动语态：有一些动词短语本身就是被动语态，它们的主动形式不常用，只使用它们的被动形式。
例如：be based on, be puzzled by, be interested in等。
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各类基本句型的变被动规则 类似的动词有： 1)使役动词：make, have, let 2)感官动词：五看：see, watch, observe, notice,
look at 三使：make, let, have
两听：hear, listen to 一感觉：feel
口诀：吾看三室两厅一感觉
以work为谓语，写出相应的时态和语态形式， 主语为单数和复数的情况
主动变被动规则 1. 找出主语、谓语、宾语 2. 将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语 (宾变主) 3. 判断原句的时态为何种时态，然后该写成 相应时态下的被动语态。(句子谓语时态不变， 只变成被动语态) 4. 主动句的主语在被动句中可写成 —— by +主句主语(sb.) 5. 改写被动句时，写出主语和谓语，原句的 其他部分不变照抄。 (注意特殊情况：make/see/offer/give等)
12. We will attend a public claபைடு நூலகம்s tomorrow. A public class will be attended (by us) tomorrow.
13. Parents usually attach importance to education. Importance is usually attached to education (by parents).
1.
主动
一般现在时 work/works
被动 am/is/are worked
2.
主动
一般过去时 worked
被动 was/were worked
3.
主动
一般将来时 will work
被动 will be worked
以work为谓语，写出相应的时态和语态形式， 主语为单数和复数的情况
4.
主动
现在进行时 am/is/are working
2. The boss made his employees work all night.
His employees were made to work all night (by the boss).
3. Tom saw a thief enter into a tall building.
A thief was seen to enter into a tall building (by Tom). 4. They offered me a pay rise.
7.
主动
过去完成时 had worked
被动 had been worked
将下列句子改写成被动句。 1. My sister asked me to remember all the new words and expressions.
I was asked to remember all the new words and expressions (by my sister).
各类基本句型的变被动规则 3.主谓宾+宾补 宾语变主语，宾补不变，时态不变，谓语用 被动 1)如: ask sb. to do sth.(主) →sb. be asked to do sth.(被) 2)如果主动句的宾补是不带to的不定式,在变被 动句时，需加上to. 如: make sb. do sth.(主) →sb. be made to do sth.(被) see sb. do sth.(主) →sb. be seen to do sth.(被)
10.You must take good care of the babies.
The babies must be taken good care of (by you).
11. Our school will hold the sports meeting next week. The sports meeting will be held next week (by our school).
7. Our school is going to hold the sports meeting.
The sports meeting is going to be held (by our school).
8. The government has taken measures to reduce air pollution.
6. West Africans is using the song to educate people on how to aviod getting the deadly disease.
The song is being used to educate people on how to aviod getting the deadly disease (by West Africans).
I was offered a pay rise (by them). 或 A pay rise was offered to me (by them). 5.They are still discussing the same topic.
The same topic is still being discussed (by them).
各类基本句型的变被动规则 1. 主谓宾 宾语变主语，时态不变，谓语用被动 2. 主谓+间宾(sb.)+直宾(sth.) 1)间宾(sb.)变主语，时态不变，谓语用被动 如: offer sb. sth.(主)→sb. be offered sth.(被) 2)直宾(sth.)变主语，时态不变，谓语用被动， 且需在间宾(sb.)之前加上相应的介词(to/for)。 间宾(sb.)不可省略。 如: offer sb. sth.(主)→sth. be offered to sb.(被) buy sb. sth.(主)→sth. be bought to sb.(被)
被动 am/is/are being worked
5.
主动
过去进行时 was/were working
被动 was/were being worked
以work为谓语，写出相应的时态和语态形式， 主语为单数和复数的情况
6.
主动
现在完成时 has/have worked
被动 has/have been worked
Measures have been taken to reduce air pollution (by the government). 9. The government has paid attention to the environmental protection. Attention has been paid to the environment protection (by the government).