2012年北京市中考英语试题(word_版_含答案)
北京市东城区普通校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案
北京市东城区普通校2024年中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I still remember the time ________we spent together happily.A．on which B．when C．that D．what2、It ________ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．took3、Ann always goes over her exercises to ________ there are no mistakes.A．set up B．make sure C．find out D．talk about4、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong.A．required B．examined C．praised5、We will have to ________ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.A．put up B．put off C．put out D．put down6、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Disturb. B．Dentist. C．Direct.7、—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______ idea before.A．the madder B．a madder C．a maddest D．the maddest8、—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A．when B．through C．until D．because9、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A．had repaired B．had changedC．had forgotten D．had left10、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A．honest B．shy C．creative D．livelyⅡ. 完形填空11、Oil is so important that i t is sometimes called “black gold”. Almost half our energy 1 from oil. We use it to run our cars and factories and to 2 our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you 3 your hands with might also be made from oil. Children’s plastic toysare made from oil.Oil is 4 to find, because it is deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many 5 to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (重力). Places where gravity is weaker are more likely to have oil. 6 tool measures sound waves. Sound waves travel 7 different kinds of rocks at different speeds. We can use 8 tofind the rocks that have oil in them.We need 9 oil, and we are using up the oil wells we know about. 10 we must find new ways of looking for this “black gold”. Can you do anything for it?1．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．stays2．A．build B．protect C．heat D．hot3．A．wash B．put C．dry D．touch4．A．easy B．important C．interesting D．hard5．A．ways B．roads C．streets D．bridges6．A．Any other B．Other C．Another D．The other7．A．to B．from C．at D．through8．A．them B．it C．one D．that9．A．little B．lots of C．many D．a few10．A．Or B．But C．So D．AlsoⅢ. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1．(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2．(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3．(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4．(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5．(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6．(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7．(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8．(change) the way of the brains’ activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9．(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10．(wish) you a wise man and a happy life.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（惩罚）, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." "Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（约束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.1．Many Chinese students think that _______________.A．American students are very free at schoolB．American students are not so clever as themC．American students don't love their school at allD．American students obey their school rules2．128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for___________.A．not finishing their homework B．being late for schoolC．not wearing the right clothes D．not cleaning the classroom3．Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to __________.A．decide when to go to school B．choose what to wearC．eat and drink in class D．do what they want4．What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese?A．高兴的B．支持的C．害怕的D．难过的5．What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?A．Agree. B．Disagree. C．Not sure. D．Not mentioned.B14、A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45﹪o f the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44﹪of Americans and 37﹪of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81﹪of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75﹪of the Japanese.How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.1．From the survey we know _______ like fast food best.A．the Chinese B．the French C．the English2．The survey shows _______ of Americans like fast food.A．37﹪B．44﹪C．75 ﹪3．According to the survey, some can’t give up fast food because.A．it’s cheap B．it’s healthy C．it’s delicious4．The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _______.A．food B．house C．water5．The survey is about _______.A．western countries B．fast food C．restaurants in the worldC15、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定)which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced.Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.1．Areas with very rich soil can be used as_______.A．fishing places B．ranching placesC．a factory D．farming communities2．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A．What people living near water live on except fishing.B．How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.C．People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.D．People don’t live in places that are difficult to reach.3．Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?A．Animals that could be caught. B．Beds, tables and chairs.C．The mountains, lakes or oceans. D．Materials for building houses.4．What is the best title for the passage?A．The natural resources. B．An area’s weather.C．How to choose your house. D．Renewable resources.5．This passage may come from________.A．a story B．a fashion magazine C．a school report D．a cartoon filmD16、Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesn’t have the sense of humor.”Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesn’t know the meaning of the puns.” Miller sa id.Although it’s difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.But other scientis ts don’t think it’s a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use itin a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.1．Kiki is an expert who studies ______ at a university.A．humans B．humor C．AI system D．robots2．What does the underlined word "pun" mean in Paragraph 3?A．语言B．笑话C．双关语D．同义词3．From the passage, we know that ______.A．AI system has the sense of humorB．context is very important to understand humor only for humansC．if robots understand humor, they can’t serve humans betterD．some scientist think it’s good to teach robots humor but others don’t4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para.5)A．①;②③④;⑤B．①;②③;④⑤C．①②;③④;⑤D．①②;③;④E17、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的场面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didn't happen, and many people won’t notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after you've messed up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, some embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尴尬的) moment, it doesn't seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People likethisdon't stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldn't pretend a laugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
2012年武汉英语中考试题及答案word
2012年武汉英语中考试题及答案word一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 9:00B. 10:00C. 11:00正确答案：B3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
A. 红色B. 蓝色C. 绿色正确答案：C二、单项选择（共15分）4. -What's the weather like today?- It's _______.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy正确答案：A5. -Where is the nearest supermarket?- It's _______ the school.A. next toB. in front ofC. behind正确答案：A6. -How much are these apples?- _______.A. They are 5 yuan.B. It's 5 yuan.C. They're 5 yuan.正确答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Last weekend, I went to the beach with my family. The weather was _______.A. perfectB. terribleC. normal正确答案：AWe played volleyball and had a _______ time.A. boredB. greatC. sad正确答案：B四、阅读理解（共25分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The effects of stress.正确答案：APassage 2According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for people to travel?A. To relax.B. To learn about different cultures.C. To work.正确答案：C五、书面表达（共20分）8. 根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你的一次难忘的旅行经历。
北京市2024年中考英语真题(含答案)
北京市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项填空,从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题0.5分,共6分)1．Animals are our good friends.We should learn to protect____in our daily lives.A．her B．them C．him D．it2．I helped my parents clean the house every day____the last summer holiday.A．after B．at C．during D．on3．—Excuse me.How____l get to Ditan Park?-—Go along this road,and you can't miss it.A．can B．must C．may D．need4．Jack enjoys playing basketball,which makes him____than before.A．active B．more activeC．most active D．the most active5．—____do you go to the English corner to practise spoken English?—I go to the English corner three times a week.A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 6．Swimming is good for health,____it is dangerous to swim alone in the river.A．or B．and C．but D．so7．一John,what's your older sister doing?—She____Beijing Opera in the club.A．learns B．learned C．is learning D．was learning8．Many tourists in Hainan____the launch of Tianzhou-7on January17,2024.A．watch B．watched C．are watching D．will watch9．If you join us for the hiking trip next weekend,you____beautiful views and get unforgettable memories. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．will enjoy10．Our teacher____math in this school since2021.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．will teach11．Too much water____every day in our lives.We should take action to save water.A．wastes B．wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted12．—Lucy,could you tell me____with your family during the winter holiday this year?—Sure.We travelled to the Great Wall.A．where you will travel B．where you travelledC．where will you travel D．where did you travel二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
江西省鹰潭市2024年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
江西省鹰潭市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________选项。
（每小题1分，共8分）1．— How's the ____ in your city?— Not very good. Long lines of cars are on roads especially during rush hours.A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic2．We won't ____ the value of the time we have spent together until we leave school.A．explain B．realize C．control D．decide3．Everybody lent a hand, ____ the work was done in time.A．as B．or C．if D．so4．—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ____ a football match.—OK. I'll ring you up later.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching5．—Why was our math teacher very angry with Jack just now?—Because Jack did his homework ____ and the teacher asked him to do it again.A．carefully B．quickly C．badly D．correctly6．—Are you going to the airport by bus？—I'd rather take a taxi.It's____.A．quicker B．cheaper C．the quickest D．the cheapest7．Well, everyone ____ taking the notes. Now let's go on our class.A．is finishing B．has finished C．was finishing D．will finish8．—Rose, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.—I'm sorry, but I ____ when to meet.A．don't tell B．didn't tell C．haven't told D．wasn't told二、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
北京市2018年中考英语试题(word版,有答案)
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题,满分60分.考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5。
考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. My brother and I like football。
play it together once a week.A. IB. They C。
We D。
You2。
Happy birthday，Peter！Here's a gift you.A。
for B。
in C。
with D。
from3. ——do you usually go to school，Mary？—-By bike。
A。
When B。
How C。
Where D。
Why4。
Many people like pandas they are cute.A。
though B。
if C。
while D。
because5. I go now，or I’ll miss my train.A。
can B. might C. must D。
could6. Tony is of the three boys，but he is the tallest.A。
young B。
younger C. youngest D. the youngest7。
Bill likes reading。
He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. reads C。
is reading D. has read8。
江苏省南京市2024年中考英语试题(Word版-含解析)
南京市2024年初中毕业生学业考试英语留意事项：1．本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请仔细核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必需用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请仔细阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the afternoon next weekC. won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲。
依据公告内容“假如不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容，故选D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转化2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
2012年北京中考英语真题及答案
2012年北京市中考英语真题及答案考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共24分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）3.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library.B.The post office.C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right.B.Tum left. C．Go forward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her living room.B．To show them to her friends．C. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best?A. The study.B.The living room.C.The 、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast.B.After lunch.C.After dinner.10. What's the man's job?A.A reporter.B.An actor.C.A doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2012年北京中考英语试卷(word版有答案)
2012年北京市高级中学招生考试英语试卷学校__________ 姓名__________ 准考证号一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）3.A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Where does the woman want to go?A. The library.B.The post office.C. The City Bank.6. What should the woman do at the traffic lights?A. Turn right.B.Tum left. C．Go forward.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.Why did the woman take pictures of her flat?A. To put them in her living room.B．To show them to her friends．C. To send them to her parents.8. Which room does the woman like best?A. The study.B.The living room.C.The 、bedroom.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. When does the man go to the gym every day?A. After breakfast.B.After lunch.C.After dinner.10. What's the man's job?A.A reporter.B.An actor.C.A doctor.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
北京市2017年中考英语试题(word版-含图片版答案)
2017 年市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My father is a worker. is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It22. More and more young people go skating winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to23. --- did you stop playing?--- Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. --- I hand in the report today?--- No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could26. --- How do you usually go to school?--- I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented30. --- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
一切发声的物体都在振动
一切发声的物体都在振动（或声音是由物体的振动产生的），振动停止发声也停止。
2.声音的传播需要介质，真空不能传声。
3.声音在介质中的传播速度简称声速。
一般情况下，v 固>v液> v气，声音在15℃空气中的传播速度是340 m/s，合1224 km/h，在真空中的传播速度为0 m/s(即真空不能传声)。
4.声音在耳朵里的传播途径：外界传来的声音引起鼓膜振动，这种振动经听小骨及其他组织传给听觉神经，听觉神经把信号传给大脑，人就听到了声音。
5.骨传导：声音的传导不仅仅可以用耳朵，还可以经头骨、颌骨传到听觉神经，引起听觉。
这种声音的传导方式叫做骨传导。
6.双耳效应：人有两只耳朵，声源到两只耳朵的距离一般不同，声音传到两只耳朵的时刻、强弱及其他特征也就不同。
这些差异就是判断声源方向的重要基础。
这就是双耳效应。
7.声音的特性：音调、响度和音色（1）音调：人感觉到的声音的高低。
音调跟发声体振动频率有关系，频率越高，音调越高；频率越低，音调越低。
物体在 1 s内振动的次数叫频率，物体振动越快，频率越高。
频率的单位是赫兹(Hz)。
（2）响度：人耳感受到的声音的大小。
响度跟发声体的振幅和距发声体的远近有关。
物体在振动时，偏离原来位置的最大距离叫振幅。
振幅越大，响度越大。
（3）音色：由物体本身决定。
人们根据音色能够辨别乐器或区分人。
8.从物理学角度看，噪声是指发声体做无规则的杂乱无章的振动时发出的声音；从环境保护的角度看，噪声是指妨碍人们正常休息、学习和工作的声音，以及对人们要听的声音起干扰作用的声音。
9.人们用分贝(dB)来划分声音等级；听觉下限0dB；为保护听力，应控制噪声不超过90 dB；为保证工作学习，应控制噪声不超过70 dB；为保证休息和睡眠，应控制噪声不超过50 dB。
10.减弱噪声的方法：在声源处减弱、在传播过程中减弱、在人耳处减弱。
11.可以利用声来传播信息和传递能量。
知识网络共4页: 上一页1234下一页-《2012年中考物理总复习资料（共31页）》一文来自网络收集，目的是广大教师提供一个免费资源的网络，如有侵犯你的权益，365教育网将在最短的时间给予删除。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案
（完整版word）英语现在完成时中考真题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3．—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years 表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是 leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
4．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
中考英语真题试题（含答案）（39）
中考英语真题试题（含答案）（39）(本试题共85个小题,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫术黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
c.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力((30分)I、听力(此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分.共30分)第一节:听句子两遍。
选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. He's Chinese. B. He's tall. C. He's a policeman.2. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.3. A. At half past ten. B. For ten hours. C. Ten hours later.4. A. It's my pleasure. B. No thanks. C. Good idea.5. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we do. C. Sounds good.第二节:听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的)，完成6-10小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成41-15题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.12. A. 8:10. B. 10:08. C. 9:00.13. A. Twelve years old B. Eleven years old C. Ten years old.14. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.15. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词。
精心整理2012年北京中考英语试题&d答案
2012年北京市高级中学招生考试英语试卷学校__________姓名__________准考证号__________五、完形填空。
（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love. Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good __35__ for the team.A few days later, Mr. Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the__36__ . He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five member team. He also said that three more people would be needed as backup（替补）. Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting. So Mr. Gaudi said we would have a __37__ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a __38__ way to decide.Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school. We would have to decide the starting line-up（阵容）.Mr. Gaudi acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the __39__ on the team were set except one. Carla and I __40__ for that last position. We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup.Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead.__41__ I saw the look on Carla's face. I waited for a second and knew what I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted __42__ even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla __43__,just by a little bit. Her expression as she __44__ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team. And since I will go as backup, I’ll still havethe fun of seeing the show up close.Was I __45__ by not trying as hard as I could? I don't think so. No one noticed, and Carla and I didn't __46__ it. It won't hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do.35. A. choices B. pairs C. leaders D. fans36. A. course B. work C. trip D. show37. A. direction B. discussion C. competition D. conversation38. A. special B. hard C. fair D. funny39. A. places B. rules C. names D. orders40. A. tied B. clapped C. cried D. returned41. A. Still B. Never C. Then D. Again42. B.it C.me D. her43. A. wait B. turn C. move D. win44. A. accepted B. realized C. considered D. decided45. A. coming B. refusing C. helping D. cheating46. A. mean B. plan C. regret D say阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)
2020年北京市中考英语试题及答案(WORD版)XXX call.A。
was XXX worked9.—I'm sorry I broke your vase.A。
Never mindB。
Of course notC。
That's OKD。
You're e10.—What do you think of the movie we watched last night?It was。
but the ending was disappointing.A。
XXX知识运用答案1-10 A C A A B D D A A A1.这份试卷共有10页，分为五个大题，共有39个小题，总分60分，考试时间为90分钟。
2.考生需要在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，试卷上的作答无效。
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.XXX先生是一位受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
A。
他的B。
她的C。
他们的D。
你的2.我通常在周六为我的家人做早餐。
A。
在B。
在C。
在D。
为3.饭前洗手，否则你可能会生病。
A。
和B。
但是C。
或者D。
所以4.—你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。
没问题。
A。
可以B。
应该C。
必须D。
需要5.—XXX，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？每个月两次。
A。
多少B。
多久C。
多长时间D。
多久以后6.赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
A。
老B。
更老C。
最老的D。
最古老的7.如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五个小时内到达上海。
A。
到达B。
将到达C。
到达过D。
已经到达8.昨晚XXX给我打电话时，我正在电脑上工作，所以没接到他的电话。
A。
正在工作B。
工作过C。
正在工作D。
已经工作过9.—我很抱歉我打破了你的花瓶。
没关系。
A。
没关系B。
当然不是C。
没事D。
不用谢10.—你觉得我们昨晚看的电影怎么样？有趣，但结局令人失望。
中考英语专项练习题：动词(六)(Word版,含答案)
中考英语专项练习题：动词（六）姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、单选题1.—What has happened in your hometown?—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeB. have been happened D. was happened2.________ a good time last summer holidays?A. Did you haveB. Had youC. Did you hadD. Do you have3.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.A. seemB. feelC. taste4.The Olympic Games of 2016 ________in Brazil.A. is holdB. was heldC. be heldD. held5.For kids of this age, I think two hours of sitting in a classroom ______ too long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6.He ______the apple into pieces twenty minutes ago.A. cutB. cutsC. cuttedD. cutting7.I spent 10 dollars the book last month.A. to buyB. boughtC. to buyingD. buying8.—Have you heard of the bus accident in Chongqing?—Yes, I have. There is no doubt that we are supposed _________ the traffic rules.A. followB. to followC. following9.Mary is not here at the moment. She ___________ later.A. comeB. cameC. will come10.My books in the box.A. all areB. are allC. all isD. is all11.How long will ityou to do your homework every day?A. costB. bringC. takeD. ask12.The worker _______ Guo Mingyi has helped a number of poor college students.A. callB. callsC. callingD. called13.—How many cakes can I have，Mom?—None, dear. They ________ for your father.A. prepareB. preparedC. have preparedD. were prepared14.—Our computer is working again!—Yes, Our IT teacherit. It took him about an hour.A. has fixedB. will fixC. is fixingD. was fixing15._______ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.A. To findingB. FindingC. FindD. To find16.—How about ______out for dinner?—Sorry, I can't go with you. I've got a bad headache.A. goB. to goC. goesD. going17.— Where did you put the keys?—Oh I ______I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.A. remembered: comeB. remembered; was comingC. remember: came18.—How ______ your weekend?—Not too bad. I stayed at home and watched TV.A. wasB. wereC. isD. Am19.What job ______________Mike like to ______________?A. is, beB. is, doC. does, doD. does, be20.--- Where is Lily?--- She ______________ Shanghai for five months.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has come to二、语法填空21.Simon is in the reading room and he always ________ (study) with his classmates there.22.They taught us students how________(use) the computer.23.His joke ________(make) me happy.24.He ________ (hold) his hand up and told me that he had a question.25.It's time for us ________(save) the Earth.26.Please ________ me at 234552@.27.Have you ever worried about ________ (fail) your test.28.We ________ (study) nine units by the end of last week.29.We don't have to________ (go) shopping. We have many vegetables in the fridge.30.________ (visit) the US is so interesting!31.Unless you go along the river, you ________ (get) lost in the forest.32.All of the students are ________(dig) a hole now.33.As soon as Steve finishes the job, he ________ (allow) to have two weeks off.34.When I was young, I________(not like) reading.35.—When________ you ________ (borrow) the book?—Oh, I have kept it for over a week. I should retum it soon.三、句型转换36.Tom and Sam often go skating on Sundays. (改为否定句)Tom and Sam ________ ________ ________ skating on Sundays.37.Jeff's mother does some cleaning after supper. (改为否定句)Jeff's mother ________do ________cleaning after supper.38.China has sent up man-made satellites into space.（改为被动语态）39.Predicting the future is not easy. (同义句转换)It's not easy ________ ________the future.40.Her mother doesn't often shop on Sundays. (改为肯定句)Her mother ________ ________ on Sundays.四、单词拼写（词汇运用）41.We are ________ (庆祝)Children's Day.42.Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the classroom, all of us were d________the question.43.When he grew older, he p________ soft music to rock & roll.44.If we can ________(到达) at the airport on time, we'll catch our flight.45.Can you f________ me? I can speak more slowly.答案解析部分一、单选题1. B2. A3. A4. B5. A6. A7. D8. B9. C10. B11. C12. D13. D14. A15. D16. D17. C18. A19. C20. C二、语法填空21. studies22. to use23. made／makes24. held25. to save26. email27. failing28. had studied29. go30. Visiting31. will get32. digging33. will be allowed34. didn't like35. did；borrow三、句型转换36. don't；often；go37. doesn't；any38. Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China.39. to；predict40. often；shops四、单词拼写（词汇运用）41. celebrating42. discussing43. preferred44. arrive45. follow。
2023年北京市中考英语试题(含答案解析)
2023年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My sister enjoys singing and________favorite subject is music.A. hisB. herC. yourD. their2．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing________October.A. at C. in D. to3．— Must I stay here and wait for you?— No, you ________. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t4．— Which do you like ________, swimming or skating?— Swimming.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best5．— ________ do you tidy your own room?— Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long6．It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last.A. orB. soC. forD. but7．— Lucy, what are you doing?— I ________ a model ship.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. was making 8．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.A. returnB. returnedC. will returnD. have returned9．If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had10．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.A. is learningB. was learningC. will learnD. has learned11．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted12．— Lily, can you tell me ________during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?— Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.A. what you will doB. what you didC. what will you doD. what did you do二、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市2022年中考英语真题(含答案)
北京市2022年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项选择1．My sister is only six,but________can already help with some housework.A．he B．she C．it D．they2．We have history class________three o'clock every Friday afternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to3．—_________I take photos here?—Sorry,you can't.It's not allowed in the museum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will4．After taking tennis classes,Tim is much________than last year.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 5．—_____will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time?—For six months.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon 6．Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,_____I'm thankful to him.A．or B．but C．for D．so7．The workers_________the community center now.A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 8．Don't lose heart.If you keep working hard,you_________some day.A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 9．I________about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 10．Jim_________a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 11．On our farm,the tea leaves________by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 12．—Do you know_________the new national park?—Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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2012年北京市初中毕业考试英语试卷第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)听下面6个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
( )1.A.He’s eight y B.It’s all right C.Very well.( )2.A.She’s in blue B.She’s singing C.Under the tree.( )3.A.A math book. B.Pretty nice C.At eleven.( )4.A.In the room. B.The black one C.Very nice.( )5.A.Very cool. B.Not expensive C.At 8:30 a.m.( )6.A.Jerry. B.Friendly C.With Jim.第二节(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)听下面6段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )7.How is the weather today?A.SnowyB.SunnyC.Rainy.( )8.Where is the post office?A.In front of the parkB.Opposite the park.C.Next to the park.( )9.What would the man like to drink?A.Orange juiceB.TeaC.Water.( )10.When is the woman’s birthday?A.Next TuesdayB.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.( )11.What is Laura like?A.QuietB.OutgoingC.Boring.( )12.What does the man mean?A.Bob will be on time.B.Bob won’t be on timeC.Nobody will be on time.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
( )13.Who is wanted on the phone?A.Miss Smith.B.Mrs. Smith.C.Mr. Smith.( )14.What is James going to do tomorrow?A.Have a party.B.Go to a movie.C.Take a message.( )15.What is James’ phone number?A.63057948.B.65307948.C.63507948.听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
( )16.Where are they now?A.At homeB.At a bus stop.C.At a hospital.( )17.Wh at’s wrong with David’s cousin?A.He has a cold.B.He has a toothache.C.He has broken his leg.( )18.Why is Tina there?A.To see a doctor.B.To meet a friend.C.To wait for a bus.听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题。
( )19.What kind of pet is the woman probably going to get?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.Some fish.( )20.Why do dogs need a lot of your time?A.They destroy your things.B.They need you to teach them.C.They go to the bathroom on your floor.( )21.What does the man think of cats?A.They are lazy.B.They are cute.C.They are friendly.听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题。
( )22.In which country did the story happen?A.in America.B.in EnglandC.In Australia( )23.Why did Jack stop his car?A.To let a car pass.B.To read a newspaper.C.To call the police( )24.What happened to the man in the newspaper?A.He had a car accident.B.He drove away.C.He was caught.( )25.How did Jack feel in the end?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.第二部分笔试部分二.选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
( )26.John likes playing soccer very much and he about one hour playing it every day. A.spent B.will spend C.has spent D.spends( )27.Tom was so careless that he his right arm when he was riding to school.A.hurtsB.hurtC.has hurtD.had hurt( )28.---Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he?---He to the teacher’s office.A.will goB.has goneC.had goneD.is going( )29.---Would you mind my sitting next to you?--- .A.No,of course not.B.No,you can’t.C.Yes,please.D.Yes,go ahead.( )30.---Hello,this is Wendy.Can I speak to Jessica?---Yes, .A.Jessica is me.B.Jessica,please.C.my name is Jessica.D.this is Jessica speaking ( )31.---Good morning,sir!I am Ben.--- .A.It’s my pleasure.B.You are very kind.C.Pleased to meet you.D.It’s so clear.( )32.---Where is Leo?He said he would come tonight.---Yes,he did say so, we can’t find him now.A.andB.soC.butD.or( )33.---Look,Sue is over there.---That be her.She is in Canada now.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t( )34.---The teachers in that school speak either English or French.or even .---That’s so cool!A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none( )35.---Can I join you?---Sure,we are talking about .A.when shall we go to the movieB.how can we go thereC.who should we go withD.why we like the movie( )36.---I’m going to the supermarket.Let me get you some fruit.---OK.Thanks for your .A.offerrmationC.messageD.order( )37.---I like reading.---Great!It can your mind.A.readB.loseC.feedD.feel( )38.---Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!---Yeah,I watched the game and my spirits at the news.A.roseB.calmedC.turnedD.shook( )39.---What are you going to do for the School Day?---We’ll a new play.A.put outB.put offC.put intoD.put on( )40.---I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!---Oh,dear,you must be very at the ball.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.surprised三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child.I just sat still and didn’t say anything.When Jenny was old enough,I sent her to a kindergarten(幼儿园).On the first morning,Jenny spent hours playing by herself.It seemed that she felt very 41 .However, to my joy, Jenny’s classmates always 42 her,”You got all your spelling words right today!”In fact,her spelling list was the 43 .Later,she faced a very painful 44 ——at the end of the term,there was a game which had 45 to do with physical education.But Jenny was 46 in it.My husband and I were anxious about the day.I wanted to let my child stay home!But my heart wouldn’t let me off that easily.So I 47 a pale,unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her 48 action,Jenny would probably hold up her team.The game went well until it was time for the sack (麻袋) race.Surely Jenny would find it 49 .Now each child had to climb into a sack,jump to the finishing line,return and climb out of the sack.I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her 50 .The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰).Two other boys 51 in front her.The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack,the two boys 52 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and 53 her into it.A girl nearby took her hand and supported her 54 Jenny got her balance.Then she jumped forward,smiling and proud.In the cheers of the teachers,schoolmates and parents,I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it 55 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.Then I finally cried.( )41.A.excited B.lonely C.happy D.weak( )42.A.greeted B.expected C.encouraged D.followed( )43.A.easiest B.longest C.smallest D.tidiest( )44.A.choice B.problem C.result D.exam( )45.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something( )46.A.forward B.fast C.behind D.up( )47.A threw B.pushed C.knocked D.fixed( )48.A.slow B.quiet C.quick D.secret( )49.A.stupid B.simple C.relaxing D.difficult( )50.A.school B.family C.team D.heart( )51.A.ran y C.walked D.stood( )52.A.picked up B.gave up C.cut up D.made up( )53.A.drove B.hid C.put D.hit( )54.A.when B.until C.after D.unless( )55.A.popular B.special C.necessary D.possible四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列材料,从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。